«Wh A whether the best- the lack make a ‘herefore that the an when nured to dier. A iestioned ht,” said see that care fel- nen, and in their you see y looking ried, and. are ter- the bat- , They are ely, “the n Chron- va 4 advises: 3 time to ' hopping k or two salth pre- 1d have. und, but | automo- ate users | to walk est of us. easier to ybile is at kers who ity would ing their and there- id mental n it comes y with the ard now- the sense le black.” iow? The be called t to speak its of the for years d inhaled ‘anything seem less us a clear he kettle. ness any- self to'be ise in our . ie custom: kettle is Independ- - Tia J ‘and they a ~ the most ed’ ‘figrble 6’ World. — rir Tak Sa ¢ iffed with Everything 2. This is s thst one = And you 87 Little: “the 'ehil~- 4 besonre T1123 HINT. % 3 in the ronchial 1 same 1" phew: od linger alr pas bad ‘the of ‘ton ns who he germ and in outside areless- he spu- > germs ywhere. aken to bands, 'y of a arefully should pl care RR IR IR OR OR IR IR I OR OR OR ROR ER RR ROR OR ORO OR OR 2.2 3 5 = hs RE i WILSON'S WAR PROCLAMATION Gourss of Conduct Prescribed { For Alien Enemies PENALTIES ARE PROVIDED During Hostilities Privileges of Un- | maturalized Citizens of German Birth Are Limited. i+ President Wilson's proclamation de iclaring a state of war between the United States and the imperial govern- gment of Germany follows: | “Whereas, the congress of the Unit: ed States, in the exercise of the con- siitutional authority vested in them, have resolved, by joint resolution of the senate and house of representa- tives bearing date this day, that the state of war between the United States and the imperial German gov- ernment which has been thrust upon the United States is hereby formally * declared; | “Whereas, It is provided by section 4067 of the revised statues, as follows: “ ‘Whenever there is declared a war between . the United States and ‘any foreign nation or government, or any invasion or predatory incursion is per- ‘petrated, attempted or threatened .against the territory of the United States, by any foreign nation or gov- ernment, and the president makes pub- lic proclamation of the event, all na- tives, citizens, denizens or subjects of the hostile nation or government, being availed of the age of fourteen years and upwards, who shall be with- in the United States and not actually naturalized, shall be liable to be ap- prehended, restrained, secured and re- moved as enemy aliens. “ ‘The president is authorized in any such event by his proclamation there- ‘of, or any public acts to direct the con- ‘duct to be observed on the part of the "United States towards the aliens who ‘become so liable; the manner and the ‘degree of the restraint to which they 'shall ‘be subject, and in what cases, and upon what . security. their resi dence shall be permitted, and to pro- lvide for the removal of those who, not ‘being permitted to reside within the United States, refuse or neglect to de- part therefrom; and to establish any other regulations which, are found necessary in the premises and for the lic safety.’ | “Whereas, By Sections 4068, 4069 and 4070, of the revised statutes, furth- provision is made relative to alien } © “Now, ‘therefore, I, Woodrow Wil- son, president of the United States of _ America, do ‘hereby ‘proclaim to all whom it may concern that a state of war exists between the United States and the imperial Ge government; and.I do specifically direct all cers, ‘civil or military, of the United States that they exercise vigilance and zeal in the discharge of the duties inci dent to such a state of war; and I do, moreover, earnestly .appeal to all American citizens that they, in loyal devotion to their country, dedicated from: its foundation to the principles of liberty and justice, uphold the laws of the land and give undivided and willing suppert to those measures hich may be adopted by the consti tutional authorities in prosecuting the ‘war to a successful issue and in ob- taining a secure and just peace; ' “And, acting under and by virtue of ithe authority vested in me by the con- istitution of the United States and the ‘said sections of the revised statutes, I do hereby further proclaim and di- rect that the conduct to be observed on the part of the United States to- wapd all natives, citizens, denizens or subjects of Germany, being males of the age of fourteen years and up- wards, who shall be within the Unit- ed States and not actually natural ized, who, for the purpose of this proc- lamation and under such sections of the revised statutes are termed alien enemies, shall be as follows: “All alien enemies are enjoined to preserve the peace towards the Unit: ed States and to refrain from crime against the public safety,’ and from violating the laws of the United States and of the states and territories there- of, and to refrain from actual hestility or giving information, aid or comfort te the enemies of the United States and ‘to. comply strictly. with the .regu: lations which are hereby or which may be from time: to time promulgated ‘by the president; and so long as they shall conduct themselves in accord- ance with law they shall be undis. turbed in the peaceful pursuit of thei lives and occipations, and be. accord: od the congideration due all peaceful and law-abiding persons, except so far as restrictions may be necessary for their own protection and for the safety of the United States; and towards such alien enemies as.conduct them- selves in accordance with law, all citi- gens of the United States are enjoined te preserve the peace and to treat them with all such friendliness as may be compatible with loyalty and al- ngiance to the United States. i “apd all alien enemies who. fail to oondint themselves as so enjoined in addition. to ‘all other penaities pre- sorided by Jaw shall be liable to re- pg vg rates in the m Y sections éscribed ag) of the revi v vised statutes 4069 af¥res~ribed In the regulatior ap promuseated by the Prec 1S “And pursuant 10. the + sident. the authority vest. & # . mile of any federal or state fort, camp, . the United States, or of the states or i MEN INTO THE SERVICE THE NAVY CALLS YOUNG | Photo by American Press Association. ed in me, I hereby declare and estab-! lish the following regulations, which I find necessary in the premises and for the public safety: “1. An alien enemy shall not have in his possession at any time or place any firearms, weapons or implement of war, or component parts thereof, ammunition, Maxim or other silencer, arms or explosives or material used in the manufacture of explosives; “2. An alien enemy shall not have in his possession at any time or place or use or operate any aircraft or wire- less apparatus or any form of signal- ing device or any form of cipher code or any paper, document, or book writ- ten or printed: in cipher or in which there may be invisible writing; “3. All property found in the posses- sion of an alien enemy in violation of the foregoing regulations shall be sub- ject to seizure by the United States; “4. An alien enemy shall not ap- or be found within one-half a arsenal, aircraft station, government or naval vessel, navy yard, factory or workshop. for the manufacture of munitions of, war or any products for ety ara tt “5. An alien enemy shall not write, print or publish any attack or threat against the government or congress of the United States or either branch thereof, or against the measures or policy of the United ‘States or against the persons or property of any person in the military, naval or civil service of the United States or of the states or territories or of the District of | Columbia or of the municipal govern- ments therein; “g. An alien enemy shall not com- mit or abet any hostile acts against the United States or give information, , aid or comfort to its enemies; “7. An alien enemy shall not reside in or continue to reside in, to remain in, or enter any locality which the president may from time to time des-. ignate by an executive order as a pro hibitive area in which residence by an alien enemy shall be found by him to! constitute a danger to the public peace | and safety of the United States except by permit from the president and ex- cept under such limitations or restric- tions as the president may prescribe; “8. An alien enemy whom the pres- ident shall have reasonable cause to believe to be aiding or about to aid the enemy or to be at large to the danger of the public or safety of the United States or to have violated or to be about to violate any of these | regulations, shall remove to any loca- | tion designated by the president by executive order and shall not remove therefrom without permit, or shall de- part from the United States if so re- quired by the president; “9. No alien enemy shall depart from. the United States until he shall have received such permit as the pres- ident shall prescribe or except under order of a court, judge or justice, un- der: sections 4069 and 4070 of the re- vised statutes; “10. No alien enemy shall.land in or enter the United States except under such restrictions and :at such places as the president may prescribe; $11. If nevessary to prevent violation of the regulations all alien enemies will be obliged to register: - * ©12. An alien enemy whom the pres- ident shall have reasonable cause to believe to be aiding or about to aid the enemy, or to be at large to the danger of the public peace or safety, or who violates or who attempts to violate or of whom there is reasonable grounds to believe that he is about to violate any regulation. to be promulgated by the president of any criminal law of | sippi. | steps had been taken: istence of a state-of war; and its full’ dered ~—— WAR WITH THE GERMAN EMPIRE President Signs the Resolution After Congress Approves 36 “NOES” IN TWO HOUSES Wireless Flash Goes to All Ships of Navy That War Is On—Ninety-Two Merchant Vessels . Belonging to Kaiser In Different Ports Are Seized. Austria Breaks Cff Diplomatic Re- lations With United States. When President Wilson on Satur- day signed the war resolution that had been passeu oy overwneauing majori- ties in both houses of congress war with the German government was an accomplished fact. { The resolution declaring that a |g; state of war exists was pacsed in the senate Wednesday night by a vote of 82 to 6. Senators who cast the negative votes were Gronna of North Dakota, La Follette of Wisconsin, Norris of Nebraska, Lane of Oregon, Stone of Missouri and Vardaman of Missis- It was in the early hours of last Friday morning that the house passed the resolution. The pacifist strength was greater than in the senate, the vote being 373 to 650. Among those who cast negative votes were Con gressman Kitchin, Demeecratie Soer leader, and Miss Rankin, the fiset wo- man to be seated in congress. Immediately after the president by his signature placed en the siatmte the act of congress formally recogniz- ing the existence of a state ef war, orders for the beginning, of the con- flict went forth. The president and his cabinet, at their war meeting, went over war plans of a magnitude such as the Unit- ed States in all its history has never known. Within a few brief hours after the president had affixed his name to the law which sends the Unit- ed States hurtling into the maelstrom of strife which for three years has swirled about Europe, the following The grand fleet of the navy with all its auxiliaries was informed of the ex- 100,000 men were Or- : d at once for service. The president called for volunteers to bring the regular army and the national guard up to full war strength, and in a statement indorsed the war. department bill, now before congress, prescribing a ‘selective draft to pro- vide 500,000 men at once, and addition- al increments of the same size as they are needed. All enlistments will be for the period “of the emergency.” . The arrest of sixty-five enemy aliens under the regulation was ordered at once by Attorney General Gregory, and department of justice agents throughout the country immediately began to gather them in. The senate passed an appropriation of $100,000,000 to be placed at the dis- posal of the president for immediate war expenses and congress commit. tees began the whirlwind considesa- tion of a mass of war legislation. Great Steamers Seized. Ninety-two great steam and sailing vessels with a tonnage of more than 600,000 and a value -of many millions have been seized in scores of ports and a staggering blow struck the Ger- man merchant marine.. Within four months all will be ready for sea, and according to present plans may be devoted to bearing an Ameri- can army of invasion to Europe to strike the kaiser at home. : The thousands of men forming the crews of the seized vessels are for the most part held in the various immigra- tion stations and before many hours probably’ will be on their way to in- ternment camps “somewhere in Amer- ica.” . . a The problems of extending financial .400. ships. and mobilized not be decided until the federal re- serve board and Secretary McAdoo of the treasury department have worked ; out a complete plan of war finance which will take care of the enormous war budget ‘of! more than $3,600,000, 000 already submitted to congress, as well as provide the means for extend- ing monetary support to the entente. assistance to the allied powers will | . NATICE RALLIES ARGUND BOTH FLAG AND PRESIDENT ' | WAR 03 C5 tions with the United States in Vienna Sunday. Austria’s break with the United Stdtes undoubtedly is the prelude to a declaration of a state of war. Sixty- two days elapsed between the break in relations between the United States and Germany and the formal declara- tion of war. Immediately on word of the break all the Aastzian ships in American ports—a dozen or more—were seized. A general munitions board to as- seme prompt equipment of the army and navy for war was created by the Cemncil of National Defense and its advisory commission. The creation of this board, to be headed by Frank A. Scott, vice presi- dent of the Warner & Swasey com- pany of Cleveland, put at rest for the time at least reports that the admin- istration was considering the creation of a special cabinet position for a di- rector of munitions. A GENERAL SURVEY OF THE WAR | An advance of two to three miles made in northern France by sh¢roops on a front extend- ing from Henin-Sur-Cojeul, southeast of Arras, to Givenchy-en-Cohelle, a dis- tance of about twelve miles. The of- ficial report from army headquarters in France makes this announcement and adds that the advance continues. The famous Vimy ridge was carried by Canadian troops. Thousands of German prisoners were taken by the British. , At the last report 5,816, including 119 officers, passed through the rocooving stotions, and, according to the official report, many more remain (9 be ecuntica. Some 3,508 prizoners have been cap- tured in the new di.ve aginst the German lines by cue of the British aated alone, Reut:r’s representative at artes: in Wes tclographs. The prisoners hare beer coning from an endless procession, the correspon- dent reports: The| fighting is increasing in inten- sity ag the battle progresses. The Britisi casualtias thug far ara report- ed comparatively silght. A German destroyer was sunk and another was damaged severely off the Belgial coast by British airplanes, the admirglty announced. ably the greatest aerial battle ) fworld’s war was reported from the Ba front Saturday from both / tish and German commanders. number of airplanes engaged it made public, but the losses il by both sides give some idea gigantic fleet of planes which ve been engaged. Field Mar- g said fifteen hostile machines gn totally destroyed and thirty- fers had been shot down and four 2Ried planes. ! “KEEP YOUR MOUTH SHUT” Advice[Given to Germans by Attorney a (ieneral Gregory. The bllr wing notice, signed by Unit- ‘The first-casualties of the nation’s open war with Germany were report- ed to the navy department on Satur- day when word came from Guam that the interned German auxiliary cruiser Cormoran had been blown up by her crew. «One German warrant officer and ope enlisted man are dead, four men 4nd one warrant officer are miss- ing./ Twenty officers, twelve warrant ofiters and 321 enlisted men were mide prisoners, Break With Austria. territories thereof, will be subject tg] summary arrest by the United State’ marshal or by his deputy or such oft cers as the president shall design#e, and to confinement in such pepten- We wero, | TAIL pprddtimy— or other place! of detention. “This proclamation and’ the regula- tions herein contained shall extend and apply to all land and water, con- | tinental or insular, in any way within | the jurisdiction of the United States.” War with Austria-Hungary is ex- pected to follow the breaking of diplo- matic relations. Baron Erick Zwiedinek, charge d’affaires of the Austro-Hungarian em- bassy here, called at the state depart- ! ment and asked for passports for him- | gelf and the embassy staff. Almost at the same time a dispate’ was received from American Minist« Stovall at Berne saying the dual mon , archy had broken off diplomatic rela fined $500 each. ed Stafes Attorney General Gregory, was rete ved by the federal marshal of the Pailadelphia district: “No V >rman’ alien enemy in this eountry ~vho has mot hitherto been fmplics| - [in plots against the inter- ests o | he United States, need have any I | of action by the department of ju |» so long as he observes the ; follc ig varning: i “C y he law; keep your mouth un on cted Germans Sentenced. { + ermans, convicted of having p © to blow up allied foed ships | ? bc ‘he, were sentenced by Judge | 5 or. in federal district court | N York, Charies von Kleist and ! St idt were given two years ! s€ itenced to pay fines of $500 : © st Becker, Wilhelm Karbade, raedel and Frederick Parades sentenced to six months and 1 ~ were — CUBA DECLARES PRATT pidaddv d Little Island Republic Follows Lead of the U. S. LATIN NATIONS MAY JOi Brazil, Angered Over Sinking of Steamer, Likely to Break With Ger- many at Any Moment. Cuba is at war with Germany—the first of the Latin American countries to range herself alongside the Unit- ° red States, her liberator and protector. Saturday night President Menocal affixed his signature to the joint reso- lution passed unanimously by both the senate and house without a dis- senting voice, thus putting into effect (the declaration that a state of war exists between Cuba and the imperial : German government. Port police who boarded the self-in- terned German ship Bavaria were in- formed by her commander, Captain Graafles, that he, in compliance with orders from his government, had at- tempted to damage the machinery in order to render the ship useless. Preparations to place a Cuban vol- unteer army of 10,000 men at the dis- posal of the United States are active- ly under way, it has been announced officially. i Brazil Angerea Over Sinking. The sinking of the Brazilian steam- er Parana with the possible loss of life of three members of the crew by a German submarine has brought the country to the brink of war with the kaiser’'s government. The president of the country is waiting for the of- ficial account of the sinking before taking action. Indignation is felt throughout the country. Argentine Papers Warlike. All the newspapers of Buenos Aires are filling pages with articles in regard to the entrance of the Unit- ed States and Cuba into the war, pub- Hshing pictures of President Wilson, President Menocal and other prom- inent men of the two nations. La Prensa believes one impertant result of Cuba’s action will be to make im- possible the operation of German sub- marines’ and commerce raiders from bases in the Antilles. La Nacion says the action of the Uhited States means that South Amer- ica is confronted with a grave situa- tion and foresees difficulties in the maintenance of commerce. - rn —————— Common Policy Needed. The Peruvian press says the en- trance of the United States and Cuba into the war, together with the sink- ing of the Brazilian steamship Parana, make it imperative for the nations of South America to formulate a common policy. This program the newspapers say must be directed against Ger- many. Chile Likely to Join in War. The Chileans are greatly disturbed by the course of events in Brazil in consequence of the sinking by the Ger- mans of the Brazilian steamship Parana. The entrance of Cuba into the war and the attitude of Panama have made a deep impression and in political quarters the belief is ex- pressed that eventually Chile will be compelled to join in the war. LIVE STOCK AND GRAIN Pittsburgh, April 10. Butter—Prints, 48@48%%c; tubs, 47 @471%c. Eggs—Fresh, 3bc. Cattle—Prime, $11.76@12.25; good, ' $10.756@11.60; tidy butchers, $10.50@ 11; fair, $9.36@10; common, $8@9; heifers, $7@10.76; common to good fat bulls, $6@10; common to good fat cows, $6@9.50; fresh cows and spring- ers, $40@86. 3 Sheep and Lambs—Prime wethers, 310@10.60; good mixed, $9.26@9.75: fair mixed, $8.26@9; culls and com- mon, $4.50@6.50; lambs, $9@12.75; spring lambs, $17@22; veal calves, $16 @15.50, heavy and thin calves, $6@11. Hogs—Prime heavy, $16.86@16.40; heavy mixed and mediums, $16.30@ 16.35; heavy Yorkers, $16@16.25; light Yorkers, $16@16.50; pigs, $12.60 @13.60; roughs, $14@16; stags, $12@ 12.75. Cleveland, April 10. Hogs—Heavies and mediums, $16.50; Yorkers, $15.30@15.40; pigs, $12.60; roughs, $13.85; stags, $12.25. Cattle—Choice fat steers, $11@ 11.50; good to choice steers, $10@ 10.75; fair to good steers, $9@10; fair steers, $8.26@9.26; common and light steers, $7@7.560; ‘good to choice heir ers, $9@10.25; fair heifers, $6.60@ 8.60; choice fat bulls, $8.50@9.50; bologna bulls, $7@8.25; choice fat cows, $8@9.50; fair to good cows, $6.50@17.76; good to choice milchers and springers, $60@90. Calves—Good to choice, $14@14.50; fair to good, $13@14; heavy to com- mon, $6@13.50. Chicago, April 10. Hogs—Bulk, $15.95@16.16; light, $16.836@16.15; mixed, $15.565@16.25; heavy, $15.56@16.25; roughs, $15.66@ 15.70; pigs, $11.40@14.95. Cattle—Native beef cattle, $9.40@ 13.15; stockers and feeders, $7.40@ : 10.10; cows and heifers, $5.756@11.10; calves, $9.26@13.765. Sheep and Lambs—Wethers, $10.60 @13.05; lambs, $11.90@15.60. Wheat—May, $2.123%. Corn—May, $1.88%. Oats—May, 66%¢. { pany’s ! ceiver Oscar J. Denny to George W. es en Three men are dead and ten badly burned as the result of an explosion in the gasoline condensing plant of | the Peoples Gas, company at Brave, south of Waynesburg, Pa., near , the West Virginia state line. Friction | in a twenty-inch gas main leading into the condensing plant, due to the heavy pressure of gas, caused the main to become overheated, it is said, | resulting in ignition of the gas. The dead are: Ira Cole, John Roup and { J. W. Cumberlidge of Brave. There will be one less brewery ' in the state as the result of the sale of the Mercer County Brewing com- plant in Sharon by Re- Boyd. Mr. Boyd will use the building for cold storage purposes. Included in the purchase were 900 barrels of beer. . Mr. Boyd is a church member and he says the beer will be dumped into the sewer. It could be sold for $6,000 if the owner obtained a state: license. Employees of the Western Union Telegraph company in western Penn- ' sylvania and West Virginia will re- ceive a substantial increase in wages: after May 1, when a new scale takes effect, calling for ten hours’ pay for eight hours’ work. The new order af- . fects 500 employees in the traffic and commercial departments in the Pitts- | burgh district and 2,000 employees in western Pennsylvania and West Vir- ginia. Nine women, accompanied by enlist- ed men from the navy yard, began a tour of Philadelphia in motor cars in a two weeks’ campaign for recruits for the navy. The women visited the financial and business centers, mill districts and residential sections. ‘When an applicant for enlistment sig- nifies his intention he is taken into a motor car and whirled to the nearest recruiting station. : Dr. Simon M. Patton, professor of political economy at the University of Pennsylvania and a noted contributor to the literature of economics, an- | nounced receipt of a notification that his relations with the university are | to cease at the end of the fiscal year. Dr. Patten declared he was served with the notice after he had presided at a pacifist meeting. The Pittsburgh Coal company of Pittsburgh has purchased the coal uns i "derlying approximately 4,000 acres ' just east of Washington on the pro- | posed Chartiers Southern railroad and . known as the Glyde block, paying $330 an acre, or $1,320,000. The farms ine . cluded in the deal lie in West Bethle- hem township. Two boys playing near the reser- voir in the southern end of Erie found a bomb planted at the gates of the reservoir, which contained 33,000,000 gallons of water, Erie's entire supply. The bomb was found to comtain a quantity of a high explosive sufficient to blow up the entire southern part of the city. On the eve of an anticipated call to service Captain Robert S. Morton, commander of Company D, Tenth Pennsylvania infontry, and Miss Hes- - ter Elizabeth Anderson, daughter of Mrs. Adaline E. Anderson, were mar- ried in the home of the bride in Con- nellsville. More than 1,000 students of the University of Pennsylvania held a patriotic rally on Franklin field at Philadelphia to express their loyalty to the government in the present crisis. The demonstration consisted of a parade, drills and patriotic ads dresses. ———— Anticipating tight food conditions on account of war Assemblyman Moris M. Hollingsworth of Pennsylvania in- troduced a bill placing the state’s O. . K. on flesh of goats, horses and mules, . The bill would place such meats under | the existing state meat inspection: service. Two motor banlits hcid up and robbed a departincnt s‘cre poymaster of a satchel containing $2,000 in Phila delphia. The robbore c:caped with the money after beating the pay- master unconscious with i blackjack. The cash was intended for 250 ems ployees. . Yeggmen forced an entrance to the offices of the Swift Beef company at Bradford and blew open the gafe. When detected the robbers fired three shots at a patrolman and escaped. The safe was wrecked, but the valu- ables were left. THe Catlin bill providing for a box- ing commission permitting ten-round bouts to be staged in Pennsylvania was passed favorably by a vote of 30 to 13 in the state senate. The bill was defeated two weeks ago and then reconsidered. Former Congressman Samuel H. Miller of Mercer has announced his candidacy for the Republican nomina- tion for congress in the Twenty- eighth district to sucessd O. D. Bleakley, who resigned. An attempt was made to blew mp the main freight bridge of the Phila- delphia and Reading railroad at Read- ing, but was frustrated by state guardsmen who fired upon the plot- ters. —————— Pennsylvania infantry is stationed in Ellwood City guarding railroad | property and more men are due Yo ar- { rive for the purpose of guarding muni. tions plants.