066060660060000000060606066060 nes : POOP POPPOOOOOEP HOSS THE PURE BRED SIRE. In 1889 a Lacrosse county (Ill) farmer decided that his ordinary beef and milk cows were not paying, and so he purchased the best pure bred sire he could get of the breed desired and mated him with his herd, which was of mixed breeding. By keeping care- ful records he found that the cows resulting from the first cross produced the first year, on the average, 212 pounds of but- ter fat. By continuing the use of a pure bred sire of the same breed he increased this amount to a 268 pound average at the end of the ninth year. In 1913 in his herd of twenty-five milk- ing cows none produced less than 400 pounds of butter fat and sev- eral produced 600 pounds POPPPVPOPOPOVOPOPPVIVIPPOOPOOOOP® PPPOPIPPVPPOOOO®OQ SOY BEANS FOR THE SOUTH. Belief That This Legume May Be Profitably Rotated With Cotton. The department of agriculture and the various state experiment stations are conducting wide experiments to discover the various forage crops best suited to conditions in the southern states, says the Home and Farm: The soy bean is now the subject of thor- ough experiments in various sections. While the bean may be grown throughout the humid and semihumid sections of the south and in the south- ern portion of the corn belt, it thrives especially well in the cotton growing regions. For this reason it offers an excellent opportunity to the cotton planter for adjusting his farm plans to offset the damage to cotton inflicted by the boll weevil. From the farmers’ point of view the existence of the many oil mills in the south and the probability that by fur- nishing a demand for soy beans these concerns will make the legume an im- portant cash crop should greatly facili- tate the introduction of the new prod- net on a commercial scale. Soy beans SOY BEAN PLANT. should be of additional interest to farmers since, as in the case of other legumes, their culture improves the soil. As a pasturage crop this legume is rich in protein and is particularly suit- ed for pasturing hogs, especially so when the beans are grown for soil im- provement. When the plants are young and tender the hogs will practically eat the whole of the plant, but after they become mature and hard and woody they will not be eaten so readily. By planting the same variety at different dates or by using varieties with differ- ent dates of maturity the grazing may be extended over a considerable period. Although this crop is chiefly used for’ pasturing hogs, all other kinds of live stock may be pastured on it if desired TAUGHT BY A WORM. This Lowiy Creature Suggested ths First Submarine Tunnel. The first great under water tunnel was built beneath the Thames at Lon- don by Sir Mark Isambard Brunel. Brunel was one of the most prolific in- ventors of Lis time, and he was a pio- neer in many lines, but the Thames tunnel is his greatest memorial. It was a worm which suggested to Brunel the possibility of a tunnel un- der the Thames. While passing through a dockyard he noticed a piece of sh’ timber perforated by a destructive worm—the Teredo Navalis. Brunel studied the worm's mode of operation in boring into the wood, and this sug- gested to his mind the construction of a cast iron shieid which should bore like an auger by menus of strong hy- draulic screws, and as rapidly as the earth was cut away bricklayers shoull be at hand to replace it with an arch. Tle work on the Thames tunnel com menced in 1925, and after ma ty vicis situdes and .wccidents it was completed in 1843. when Brunel was knighted by Queen Victoria. Brunel was also the first to make shoes by machinery. and he devised machines for knitting, nail- making. ruling paper and making wooden boxes. In his youth Brunel gpent several years in America, de- gigned and built a theater in New York and planned fortifications ‘for the city St. Louis Post-Dispatch. If you do not like a man, try to find gut whether you are the reason or whether he is. ‘A PEOPLE’ OF CONTRASTS. | Italians, Like Their Land, Endowed With Great Physical Charm. a varying charm and the people differ as widely as their surroundings. The hot blooded southerner observes a dif- ferent standard of morals and hygiene, fires to anger or interest more quickly and is generally less dependable and industrious than his northern brother. Both are gifted with the black eyes and hair and the swacthy complexion as a race that is a general characteris- tic of the Latin peoples. But the Ital- ian is, broadly speaking, like his coun- try, endowed with a physical beauty and charm beyond that of most of his fellows. In the north, however, there are ex- ceptions—fair haired and reddish men and women, who seem strangely out o place among their dark neighbors. Cool, temperate exotics they are among the higher colored growths that some- how seem so tropical, with their sultry smiles and fathomless, mysterious eyes, fn which forever broods the shadow of the purple mountains that always and everywhere dominates all Italy. even to the delightful carabinieri, or rural guards, those Napoleonic looking ofii- cinls who parade always solemnly in pairs, hangers at their sides. cockades in their black beavers, the majesty of the law in every line and footstep.— National Geographic Magazine. BUSINESS SIGNBOARDS. They Were Used at First Only by the inas and Taverns. The first tradesmen to adopt the use of signs were the innkeepers, and from earliest times in England and on the continent the taverns of town and country were distinguished by sign- boards bearing the names of the hos- telries. It was not until the sixteenth century that merchants dealing in oth- er than liquid refreshments began to erect signs over their doors. Once started the custom spread rap- idly, and the seventeenth century was a period of prosperity for the sign painters of England. Even in London the houses aud shops were not num- bered, so a tradesman’s place of busi- ness could only be known by a sign. The ingenuity of the merchants was taxed in such a city as London to pro- vide an original sign that would stick in the memories of passersby. A man starting in business consid. ered a striking sign his most impor tant investment. These signs, often huge in size. were sometimes slung en- tirely across the street. As they grew old they occasionally fell and thus be- ame a source of danger were prohibited by parliament in the year 1762. and after that merchants had to be content with more modest signs placed flat against the fronts of their buildings.—New York World. Such fans Whistler Was a Dandy. If taking infinite pains with his ap- pearance means dandyism, then Whis- tler was a dandy. The very word pleased him, and he used it often, in American fashion, to express perfec- tion or charm or beauty. Never was any man more particular about his per son aud his dress. [.: was as caren of his hair as a woman, though there was no need of the curling tongs with which he has been reproached: the dif- ficulty was to restrain his curls and keep them in order. The white lock gave just the right touch. However fashion changed. he always wore the mustache and little imperial which other West Point men of his genera- tion retained through life. Even his thick, bushy eyebrows were trained. and they added to the humorous or sardonic expression of the deep blue eyes from which many shrank.—Pen- nell’s “Life of Whistler.” i Epitaph of a Cynic. John Goodman of Sulton. Surrey county. England. was a cynic. His own will convicts him of so being He directed in this document that no wom- en be allowed in his funeral cortege. And on his tombstone he bade that the following verse be car ed: Farewell, vain earth, I've nal enou.» of thee, And now am careless what thou say'st of me. Thy smiles I car'st not, nor thy frowns 1 fear. My care is past, my head lies quiet here. What faults you see in me take care to shun And look at home, enough is to be done. Photographic Films. The photographic film was developed in the larger sense by the Rev. Han- nibal Goodwin. This man made possi ble moving pictures. Goodwin died poor—poore: than if he had never in vented anything--after a long fight in the courts with a photographic com pany that fought his right to obtain a patent. Curious Extinct Animal. The Amblypoda was one of the most curious of the extinct species of mam- mal. They were the size of tbe ele- phant and had tive toes on each foot ending in hoofs instead of nails. Re- mains of these have been found ip England. but she best specimens have come from North America. A Domestic Sacrifice. If hnsl mes angry on Mon- day an! he can't buy a cer- tain th woman knows she niusi until Tuesday.- Par AY clegram. Quite a Resemblance. “Didn't you have a brother in this course last year?” “No, sir; it was 1. I'm taking it over again.’ “Pxtraordinary resemblance, though. ! Positively extraordinary 1” — Harvard ! Lampoon. { KEYSTONE PARAsiiar I> » organ, piano and some cushions wer? THE MS {ERSDALE COMI rms came ms a EE After a lively session of several Province by province Italy manifests | hours in Pittshurgh the tempera.uc workers of the state organized the.r forces into a federation to be krcwa as the Pennsylvania Dry federation with the main object of swinging Pennsylvania into the dry column th.s fall. It was not without much op- position that the organization was formed, however, for the officers of the Anti-Saloon league were united in their efforts to prevent the project. The latter, however, finally consented to co-operate with the federation. i Reports from Harrisburg say it is likely that the Sixth Pennsylvania infantry, now returning to the state from service on the Mexican border, and the Sixteenth infantry, which re- turned some time ago, will articipaiel in the Wilson inaugural parade. The | Sixth is composed of companies in Philadelphia and vicinity and the Six#® teenth comes from Erie, Venango and other northwestern counties, with headquarters at Oil City. The third reg.ment to take part nas not been selected. While the funcral of Mrs. Elizabaih Mason was bo..g held in the United Presbyterian church in Hartstown, near Meadville, th> building was dis covered to be on fire. The casket wu: removed to a place of safety and th:n the mourners filed cut in order. Th removed bo ore the building wa burned to the ground, entailing a los of several thousand dollars. With three buildings entirely de: stroyed and numerous others dam- aged by smoke, fire and water, fire men from Uniontown, Connellsville and Brownsville fighting the flames, which threatened to wipe out the bus: ness section of Uniontown, succeeded in getting the conflagration under c’.n- trol. The total damage was estimated at $250,000. e Sixteen buildings in .Gerardville, in-: cluding the telephone exchange and aj fire engine house, were destroyed br | fire at an estimated loss of $100,640 i Fire depa.iiments from a half doze : nearby towns sent aid and dynamite was used to check the flames. Al most an entire block was wiped out before the fire was brought under con trol. Forty persons were made homeless when fire broke out in a block in New Castle occupied by several fam- ilies of foreigners, and spread to the frame residcice of James See, de- stroyed both timated at $15.000. Tin boxes, some of them containing large sums of money—the life savings of many of the foreigners—were destroyed. The Sproul resolution providing for an investigation of the state admin- istration was passed finally in the house of representatives as it came from the senate, and will go to the governor for his action. The vote on final pass~ge was 110 ayes to 80 noes. 1 The bN recnred 104. The LLL pus ed Gil-8 fol oY 1 ra ecuun oun second r~ € np hata 0M Hnry Ward Molen, J fso county yuu.., who a 7 Ha nes wis donvicoed ug. =n of degrlce neti r fer the kilag of lary Hans wou? of Evicst may be granted a new tri 1]. Tha sto. suprenie court authorized the court of oyer and ternuner of Jefferson coun'y “jn its discretion to grant a rule for a new trial.” Admitting a shortage in his ac- counts to the extent of $19,000, Wii- liam H. Redhun, aged ibirty-nine, of Butler, until a few days ago paying teller and assistant cashier in the Merchants’ National bank of Butler, surrendered himself to Deputy Unit ed States Marshal Frank C. Beatty, to whom a warrant had been issued for his arrest. Mrs. Catherine Hyland, seventy-nine years old, a widow of Altoona, who was stricken blind about six months ago, walked through an open window to the front porch roof of her home and fell from there to the pavement. a distance of twenty feet, dying of her injuries an hour afterward. Governor Brumbaugh has made re- quisition upon the governor of Ari- zona for the return to Maunch Chunk of Martin Leskowsky, who broke out of the Carbon county jail in the sum- mer of 1909, while awaiting executicn for murder. When I =skowsky comes back he will be hanged. Members of the Dubois Rifle club have offered themselves as guards or watchmen in case of hostilities with Germany. The club numbers 100 mei and is promoted by the national gov- ernment. Former Mayor Blankenburg Of Philadelphia celebrated his seventy- fourth birthday by issuing a statement to all Philadelphians to stand back of President Wilson in the internation- al crisis. Players in H. D. Henry’s pool room at Milroy got into a free-for-all scrap, locked the doors and went to it. Jerry Aumiller is expected to die from in juries. Altoona is threatened with a bread famine because of the freight tie-up. Bakers report they have only a few days’ supply of flour on hand. Mrs. Elizabeth Detwiler Brown, Blair county’s oldest woman, died at her home in Hollidaysburg, aged 100 years, 2 months and § days. nd entailing a loss es-|. pial d LE PA “What It Wdu'd Ce. A teacher was ecudeavoring to ex- plain the term “71 ini * to his ol “Now,” he rcisarked to one stir i youth, “what is your father's trade or profession?” “Iie's a lithographer,” was the reply. “Very weil. Supposing a man came to your father with a document which he wanted reproducing in every partic- ular, your father uzreed and the docu- ment was faithiully copied, what would it be?” “Well,” replied the boy thoughtfully, “it depends.” “On what?’ asked the teacher. “On the document.” “How so?” “Well, if it was a ten dollar bill, for instance, the other would be a counter feit. If the document was a check the copy would be a forgery.” “You don’t understand what I mean.” “Oh, yes, I'm quite sure I do,” went on the boy. “I'm just coming to it now. In either case I reckon it would be about ten years.” * John-8mith and Pocahontas. About a mile below Richmond, in what is now the brickyard region, there used to stand. the residence of the Mayo family, a place known,as Powhatan. This place has long been pointed out as the scene of the saving of Smith by the Indian girl. but late research has proved that, though Smith did come up the James to the present site of Richmond, his capture by the Indians did not occur here, bat in the vicinity of Jamestown. The Indians took him first to one of their viilages en York river, near the pres- ent site of West Point, Va., and thence to a place on the same stream in the county of Gloucester, where the pow- hatan, or tribal chief, resided. Here, on the west side of the river, some nine miles from Williamsburg, the scene of Smith's rescue by Pocahontas has been located.—Julian Street in Collier's. “Overhang” Houses. By the year 1670 wooden chimneys {and log houses of the Plymouth and Bay colonies were replaced by more sightly houses of two stories, which were frequently built with the second story jutting out a foot or two over 1 the first and sometimes with the at- tic story still further extending over the second story. This “overhang” is popularly supposed to have been built for the purpose of affording a con- venient shooting place from which to repel the Indians. This is, however, a historic fable. The overhanging sec- ond story was a common form of building in England in the time of Queen Elizabeth, and the Massachu- setts and Rhode Island settlers sim- ply and naturally copied their old homes. Wild Ducks. Canvasback and redhead ducks, which are very quick of movement, after deep diving are capable of tak- ing flight immediately upon coming to the surface of the water. They do not spring directly upward into the air, but fly at first at an angle until they reach the desired elevation. Surface feeding wild fowl. like the black duck, pintail and teal, dy directly upward from the surface of the water if the emergency demands it. Truthful Excuse. ‘The sheriff caught his young as- sistant writing love letters in business hours today.” “What did the young fellow say when be was taxed with doing so?” “Said he was not shirking his duty, as they were all writs of attachment.” — Baltimore American. People of Sardinia. Sardinians retain traces of the many races which have occupied the island through the centuries—Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Saracens, Ital- jans and Spaniards. Many dialects are spoken, but Italian is now taught in the schools.—Exchange. Bostonese. “When the Boston girl wishes her pet dog to stand on his hind legs,” remark- ed the observer of events and things, “ghe requests him to assume a ram- pant attitude.”—Yonkers Statesman. Surnames. 5 Surnames were introduced into Eng- land by the Normans and were adopt- ed by the nobility in 1100. oo oe de do Be oo do Be oe oe fe fe ole oe Bosh ood & & PRACTICAL HEALTH HINT. & cae : 4 Headache and Sick Stomach. 4 This condition results from im- perfect digestion. Whether it has been caused by eating too much food. which has disturbed diges- tion. the treatment remains the same, and this is to empty the stomach. iMrmnking one tumbler- ful of water a’ter another as rap- idly as possible until six or eight glasses are taken is the quick- est way of washing offending substances out of the stomach. If this is done in ten minutes one will have relief from the sick feeling and headache and be ready to go to sleep or to go about again in comfort. This method of treating a sick head- ache is also good for attacks of acute indigestion. Half an hour after the stomach has become comfortable it is well to take a seidlitz powder or a dose of ci- trate of magnesia. Either of these remedies will bring up the gas, sweeten the stomach and give one a clean, pleasant taste POPE IRL I ER RP RRP hl hb R bee d L:3 & & in the mouth. & &* % POPS P TROOP PRROED i gta [fq rtm, CONGRESS JOLTS known Ney I' int, were In the Bb ol iving th -cars unattcude nu overed 1 meihods of new kind of practi ® joker. new because Le wis practical. It appears that almost every da; some one would have trouble in ge | ting his car started. After he hi | tinkered for a few minutes an obligin mechanic would stroll up. proffer his aid and have the enzine running in n time. Two actors happened to com: pare notes one day and found that th’ incident had occurred to both of then They immediately became suspicious and on leaving the restaurant saw the man working at a car a short distance down the street.” By quick action one of them pounced on him and caught him. He was the obliging mechanic, and after his arrest it developed that he had deliberately disconnected por tions of the cars’ electrical systems i cuiside, 1 and then had collected substantial re- wards from puzzled owners for serv- ices rendered in starting the machines —Motor Life. How Wood Shrinks. Students in the:colleze of forestry at the University of Washington have proved by expefiment that a cord of full length wood when sawed and re piled in the ordinary stack shrinks on an average 21.76 per cent. As dealers buy wood in full lengths and usually measure it for delivery before sawing it, they are often accused of giving short measure. A “cord” is the standard measure ment of wood, and it is defined as 128 cubic feet of wood, measured by a pile four feet high and eizht feet wide of logs four feet long. The discrepancy between the cord as bought by the dealer and as delivered to the customer, according to Professor Hugo Winkenwerder, dean of the col- lege, is not entirely explained by the sawdust. When wood is piled up in four foot lengths there are many spaces between sticks, caused by knots and curvatures. These spaces are elim- inated when the wood is cut up small. Ancestry of Modern Dogs. According to Charles R. Eastman. writing in the Museum Journal, our modern dogs have a varied ancestry. some being descended from Asiatic and some from African species. The spitz in all its varieties is a domesti- cated jackal. The mastiff and St. Ber- nard and their kind are descended through the molossus of the Romans from a huge, wolilike creattire that was already domesticated by the Assyro- Balylonians 3.000 years before our era. The Russian borzoi and the Sicilian hound had their origin in the Cretan GRP PPR RRRRR RRR RRR RR RRR RO BRED hound, which is still common in Crete, and it and its cousin, the Ibaza hound of the Balearic islands, came from the ancient Ethiopian hound, which was a domesticated wolf. The collie or shep- herd dog seems to come down direct from a small wild dog of the paleolith- ic period. Here's a Tip About Hotel Guests. In the American Magazine a writer says: “Here's a funny thing, by the way that I've noticed about hotel guest: You leave a soiled towel in a Troon and the guest will probably complain but you can leave a bucket of paint and a paper hanger’s scaffold in the hallway and compel the guest to craw under a stepladder to get to his room and he will put up with it cheerfully. because he knows you are painting or papering by way of making an im provement and he is in sympathy with that. It doesn't cost much to make over a carpet so that a bare spot in front of the dresser will be eliminated, but such little details are a vast help in making a hotel prosper.” The “Only Child.” When parents have an ‘only child” it seems to get as much attention as six or eight children in a large family. Some statistics show that out of a‘hun- dred “only children” eighty-seven were nervous, the girls suffering worse thai the boys. And then the statisticians say the only child lacks self reliance. is precocious, vain and unsociable, is often extremely timid, being afraid of dark rooms and o* sleeping alone.— Exchange. It’s an lll Wind. “Rejected you, did she, old man?” “Yes.” ' “Poo bad! No doubt you had plan ned to buy her a ring and all that?” “Yes.” “Had your money all saved up. eh?” «1 should say so. Had $50 all ready.’ “1 say, old pian. you—er—couldn’f lend me that $50 till you find some oth er girl whe vill have you, could you? -—Boston Transcript. Worse Still. “Does you father ever comment on my staying so late at night?” “No, Algernon.” “That's ood.” “But he sometimes makes sarcastic remarks about your staying so early in the morning.” — Birmingham Age- Herald. Cause and Effect. She—8o0 you danced with Miss Light- foot at the ball lust night? He—Tes Did she tell you? She—Oh, no. But} sav her going into a chiropodist’s this morning. Mosquito Netting. Mosquito netting is an ancient Greek if not Egyptian invention, even if it does seem a Yankee idea. It is easier for the generous to for sive than for offense to ask it.—Thom- son. i [IUGR TWICE Drastic Measures Are Approved In both Houses DRY ADVOCATES ARE HAPPY Amendment to Constitution—Senate Aims Against Transportation. Prohibition has taken a step forward in both branches of congress. In the senate drastic amendments to the postal appropriation bill were agreed to which would make criminal the importation of liquor into. states which prohibit its manufacture and sale for beverage purposes, and which from the mails in states which legis- late against such advertising. On the house side the national pro- hibition constitutional amendment was committee, with a prediction by Chair- man Webb that i* would be passed within a week. Champions of prohi- bition greeted this announcement with enthusiasm, in spite of their realizax tion that passage in the house will end action on the amendment insofar as this session of congress in con- cerned. There is no thought of ac- tion by the senate. before March 4, when the sixty-fourth congress dies. The amendment to the postoffice appropriation bill to make it a crime to ship liquor into prohibition states, was added by Senator Reed of Mis- souri, to the Jones amendment bar- ring newspapers or other publications or letters and postal cards contain- ing liquor advertisements from the mails in states which have laws against such advertising. It was adopted after brief debate by a vote of 45 to 11, by the senate, sitting as committee of the whole. The original Jones amendment to bar newspapers and other liquor ad- vertisements from the mails in states having anti-liquor advertising laws at- taches the same penalties as provided in the Reed amendment. Under this provision no newspaper, pamphlet, let- ter, postal card, circular ‘or publica- tion of any kind containing liquor ad- vertisements could be mailed into the dry states. To prevent prosecution of innocent persons the measure explicitly states that “if the publisher of any newspa- per or other publications, or the agents of such publication or if any dealer in such liquors or his agent shall knowingly” cause liquor adver- tisements to be mailed in violation of the proposed law, he shall be guilty of violating the law. Collieries Shut Down. The coal business in the Irwin- Greensburg field is almost at a stand- still on acccunt of the car shortage and the inability of the railroads to move empties to the mines and start loaded cars to their destination. The normal output of 25,000 tons daily has been reduced to 10,000 tons. LIVE STOCK AND GRAIN Pittsburgh, Feb. 20. Butter—Prints, 46@46l%c; tubs, 45 @46%c. Eggs—Fresh, 49c. Cattle—Prime, $10.75@11.25; good, $10@10.65; tidy butchers, $9.25@9.75: fair, $8.50@9; common, $7@8; heif- ers, $6.60@10; common to good fat bulls, $6@9; common to good fat cows, $4@8.50; fresh cows and springers,. $40@385. Sheep and Lambs—Prime wethers, $11.50@12; good mixed, $10.50@11.25; fair mixed, $9.26@10.25; culls and common, $5@6.50; heavy ewes, $6.50@ 9.50; spring lambs, $11@15.25; veal calves, $14.50@15; heavy and thin Hogs—Prime heavy, $12.86@12.90; heavy mixed, $12.80@12.85; mediums: Yorkers, . $11.50@12; pigs, -$10.75@ 11.25; roughs, $11.60@12; stags, $10@ 10.50. Cleveland, Feb. 20. Cattle — Choice fat steers, 1,100: pounds and upward, $10.25@11; choice fat steers, 1,000 pounds and upward, steers, $9.25@9.60; fair to good butch- steers, $6.560@7.26; choice heifers, $8.25@8.50; light heifers, $7.26@8$; good to choice butcher bulls, $7.50@: 8; bologna bulls, $6.75@7.50; good to- choice cows, $7@8; fair to good cows, $5.50@6.50; common cows, $4@5. Calves—Good to choice, $14.50@15; fair to good, $13.50@14.25; heavy and common, $9@11. Sheep and Lambs—Good to choice lambs, $14.756@15; fair to good, $13@ 13.76; culls and common, $9@10.50; { good to choice wethers, $10.50@11.50; | 200d to choice ewes, $10.50@11.50; | mixed ewes and wethers, $10@11; culls, $7@8. Hogs—Choice mediums, heavies.. mixed and Yorkers, $12.90; pigs, $11.50; roughs, $12; stags, $11. Chicago, Feb. 20. Hogs—Bulk, $12.20@12.40; light, $11.66@12.30; mixed, $12.06@12.45; heavy, $12@12.50; roughs, $12@12.10; pigs, $9.256@10.66. Cattle—Native beef cattle, $7.75@ 11.90; stockers and feeders, $6.15@ 9.10; cows and heifers, $5.10@10.25; calves, $9.75@13.75. Sheep — Wethers, lambs, $12.25@14.65. Wheat—May, $1.763;. Corn—May, $1.01%. Oats—May, §7%c. $10.85@11.90; House Committee Reports Prohibition would’ exclude liquor ‘advertisements ! favorably reported from the judiciary calves, $7.60@10. . and heavy Yorkers, $12.75@12.80; light = $9.76@9.8p;, 200d, to. chaice. butcher .. er steers, $8.75@9; common to light ews oad Cy BD