THE MEYERSDALE COMMERCIAL, MEYERSDALE, PA. i 13m, Morphine not | 3 N VARGOTIC Pomp seed Alx Sonne Rochelle Salts A inise Seed. * Y 1 | ki Bl rg. feo winlafancy: | rs ti. 8 ata : ww rer ce mgm WT LAWSDS STORY 1S GiVE Wh 2 and Fisk Ar Before: Leak Invastize urs SAY BOSTOH MAN KUIANCER - Fisk Emphatically Denounces Tale of Fh s Alleged Control Over Sccretary R:cAdoo. A sweeping denial of all of Thomas W. Lawson’s charges as they per- tained to themselves, was made be- fore the leak investigation committee in New York by Pliny Fisk of Har- vey Fisk & Sons, New York bankcrs, and Archibald S. White. Among ca.egorical denials made by Fisk were that he ever had a joint | Wall street account with McAdoo and a senator; that he had told Archibald | White or anyone else that he had con- trolled Secretary McAdoo and had of-! fered to call him out of bed at an early morning hour to answer a tele- phone call and that he had received any, advance Tnhformation regarding President Wilson's recent peace note. In response to a request Harvey | Fisk & Sons sent to the committee ! communications they had with John | their Washington correspon- Boyle, dent, in recent months. All of the communications related tc bond trans- actions. Boyle is the Washington correspon- dent of the Wall Street Journal, owned by the Dow Jones company. It was their ticker which carried an advance hint of the coming of the president’s peace note. Boyle testified in Wash- ington that he had nothing to do with the information. Fisk held that Lawson had “wan- tonly” blackened a reputable name, but that perhaps “it was the result of a disordered brain.” While denying all knowledge of a leak or a deal with McAdoo, Fisk admitted previous close business rela- tions with the secretary. Lawson's testimony quoting Archi- bald White as saying Fisk had boast- ed of having control over McAdoo was hotly denied and provoked this outburst from Fisk: “This statement of Lawson’s about an alleged interview with Archibald ‘White has gone broadcast, and I think that Mr. Lawson should be taken at his word and be put behind the bars for perjury, for wantonly using a reputable name as he did mine. “I said at the time that it may be the result of a disordered brain ande in that case the good Lord might take care of it in his own way.” ° After denying that his firm ever had received from the treasury depart- ment “any advantage which any other Wall street firm might not have re- ceived,” Mr. Fisk admitted thao! the federal reserve bank had leased of- fices in a building owned by his con- cern after he had suggested to Secre- tary McAdoo that the offices were “the best adapted of any in the street.” “Have you ever purchased orighiised to he purchased, in the last :four years, any securities in which, Sec- retary McAdoo was interested?” Sher- man L. Whipple, counsel for the in- vestigating committee, asked. “] have not,” sir «Fisk declazed. with great eraphasis. . 7 ; {Mothers Know That 4 Bears the Signature, N BERIAL Fo or Infants and Children. Genuine Gastoria Always THE CENTAUR COMPANY. NEW YORK CITY, ER oF Archibald § 5. White, testifying before the committee, denied Thomas W. Lawsow s charges that White told him liny Fisk had boasted to him about his alleged control of Secretary Mec- 00. “It’s all romance,” White declared. | never mentioned Fisk’s name to son.” BETHLEHEM M CUTS MELON Stock Dividend Tre Trebled—Quarterly | Profits Reach 10 Per Cent. | The. Bethlehem Steel corporation | declared a quarterly dividend of 10 per cent, or an increase of 214 per cent over the .previous disbursement, and a stock dividend of 200 per cent. The "directors recommended an in- | erease of the capital stock from $15, 1 000,000, the existing authorized amount, to $60,000,000. Of this sum $30,000,000, or 200 per “cent, will be given to the stockhold- ers as a bonus on the basis of two shares for each share now held, and the additional $15,000,000, or 100 per eent increase, will be offered to Stock ‘ holders at par. Attempt to Kil King of Spain. An attempt was made to wreck a train on which King Alfonso of Spain was a passenger. The royal train was preceded by a freight train, the en- gineer of which saw an obstacle on the track and removed it. Neither the royal train nor the freight sugered | any damage. | Man With a Riiscellansous Past. “We have been gradually growing accustomed, and especially of more re cent years, to regard ourselves as a composite people—an amalgamation of several races and many nationalities.’ says the New Republic. : “To illustrate that. the writer is fond of quoting Herbert Croly's character- ization of Mark Hanna's ancestry. Aft- er describing how ‘in his father's biood there was a Scotch-Irish, a Welsh and an English or Dutch strain and on his mother’s side a French Huguenot, an Irish and an English infusion,” Mr Croly concludes, ‘He became by virtue thereof a tolerably typical American. which means a man whose past is so miscellaneous that he is obliged to seek for himself some form of effective personal definition.’ " Quite Musical. It may be so, and it may not, but a Los Angeles student affirms it in an examination paper. and here it is: “Beethoven discovered the sonata in four moves. Before this it was a sweet. He wrote many piano sonatas for the violin, and they were ealled string quartets. When a piano sonata was for an orchestra it was called a sym- phony. The ninth piano sonata he wrote for voices to sing.” Still Willing. “You said you ‘d go through fire and water for me.’ “Show me a combination of the two and I will.” —Puck. i | Why. no. 1 PITTSBURGH FIRE LES B15 DAMAGE Retail Cartr Sco Sane of Dis- astraus Cons Loniagraiion LOSS PLACED AT DAT SY, 563,000 No Cause Yet Been Determined For Flames Which Started In Basement of Five and Ten Cent Store. Fire which swept through a sec- tion of the retail business district of Pittsbursn on Salurday destroyed the Frank & Scder department store, the Grand Opera House, the McCrory five and ten cent store, the Hilton CGloth- ing company smellier buildings. ‘Four firemen w.ro sericus!y hurt and a dozen or more so badly injurcd that they were removad to. hospitals. Revised estimates of the losses placed the total amount at about $5,600 000. Four huzdred policemen, drawn frei every disiriet in (he e.ty, were on. guard. in 1h) bursa, distr.ci. Durirg the prozress of ihe blaze many were the norrow ogcnpas of fire- men and spectators. As walls toppled over and br. cks Bow, several men were struck aid «injured ‘and ‘the hug: sparks i} carried over sky- scraper cps by 2 brisk wind eausad anxiety for the safcty of cther build- ings. A trick of the blaze which aston- ished the firemen and ‘caused Chief James F. Richards io ring a fourth alarm, which was cone hour after the third alarm had been rounded, wis the renewal of the outburst. Chief Richards sa‘d that ‘he sew dangsr of the fire spreading and called the other companies for the sake of preparad- ness. It was in the basement Of the Me: Crory store that the fire originated, according to Chief Richards, but 10 cause has been dotarmine P. M’S ON C'VI1 SEMISE LIST -Senzte Bisnases of qin Sin ures—House Passes Rivers The annul logislative, cob u judicial bill, the second big oes My Manag, Bill. supply 2 to be dizposed of beiore March 4. vas passed by tho senate after provisions had been written into it placing all service list, forbiddi ng employees of the bureau of education from receiv- ing compensation from private educa- tional foundations, and further in- creasing the pay of government clerksy Under tho scale of salary increases for government clerks, adopted by the senate, those receiving less than $450 annually cent and those receiving batween $430 and $1.000 raises of 10 per cent. About $1,000,000. was added to the measure in the senate, bringing the total to approximately § 40, 006.000. The annual rivers and ‘harbors an- propriation bill, carrying $33,000 000 and including more than 210.600 000 for new projects, was passed by the house today by a vote of 221 to 131. It now goes to the senate. AN EMBROIDERED CEILING. RE MAc it Once Craced’ the Chinese Imperiai Falace at Peking. One of the most beautiful and elab- orate pieces of embroidery ever exhib- ited in New York was the ceiling of the couneil chamber of the imperial palace at Peking. This ceiling was formed of yellow silk of heavy quality that much resembled faille in the weave. The back was of a greenish blue, woven in a small diamond pat- tern. The total measurements of it all were twenty-one feet six inches long and nincteen feet six inches wide. The design witk which it was em- bellished was aun imperial dragon in the center and four others, one in each corner. Encircling these a groundwork was formed of cloud pattern, and dis- persed were small bats and other sym- bols. - The cloud effec. was worked out in blue and purple and the bats in pink. The dragons were largely gold work, and a threefold line of gold sur- rounded each part of the design. The story of this ceiling and how it came to New York includes a small part of Chinese history and custom. It was In the imperial council chamber at Peking that the énvoys of the va- rious nations met in 1902 to settle the Boxer difficulties. At the close of the session a representative of the emper- or courteously informed them that the contents of the chamber were censid- and a dozen or more | sters on the civil ji Its Backbone Is a Spring. | - The snapping bug has a spring in | | his back like a knife. When not in use as a spring it serves him as a backbone, so you see he is a believer in scientific efiiciency and makes one part | ef his machinery "do the work of two. | His spring backbene, or backbone | spring, if you prefer, gives him power | to jump, which in turn gives him his name. Nature probably e him the spring to help him get or his feet when he’s on his back. You've noticed how , helpless some insects are when you lay them on their backs. however. He slips his backbone out of its groove and then slips it back again suddenly. The spring pops him up in the air; and drops right side up. Spring back- bones are common in several other beetles. remarks the Philadelphia North American. The beetle of the pestiferous wireworm, ‘which destroys the farmer's crops, has a spring in his back. Other members of the family make their homes in trees or decayed wood. A Good Shot. The town hoaster was in a reminis- i cent mood and for the benefit of the | i crowd of young loafers gathered at | the village store had been recalling the stiriing times on the first election day after the war in the southern town where he had lived. “Yes-sir-ee, that was a hot time,” he conclud®d. “They was a lot of shoot- in’ took place. and I done my share of it, I tell you. Why, fellers, I shot and shot until my old revolver just felt hot to my hands.” Turning to another old man who had come from the same southern town, he said rather condescendingly: “Why, Jim, you must ‘a’ been there that day. How many times did you shoot?" Jim spat with deliberation, rolled his eyes reflectively and answered: “Jest once. I was right in the thick of it when the fight begun, and I shot round the corner and down into a cellar.”’— Youth's Companion. No Black on Nature's Palette. Nature uses no black in any part of : her work. I will not except the black- berry and the so callel black pansy. On a bright, clear day shadows on the snow are pale ultramarine blue; under | a blue sky in midsummer the color of shadows on the grass are lilac; weathered gray board walk they are neariy as blue as the sky itself. The palpitating atmosphere of a warm July day lifts the coloring of the landscape to a higher but softer key instead of reducing it with gray, and in the au- tumn, when the sugar maple's leaves ‘are turned to gold, the shadows cn the trunk and every gray rock in the vicinity are tinged with strong lilac. In fine, when the sun shines every- thing, even the shadow, which we are would get raises of 15 por | one to believe is gray, is replete ith color.—F. Schuyler Mathews. Hitting at the Ball. Jim used to playin 85. His game was fairly cood—eould putt, approach and cut tue ball, was steady with his wood.. Then Jim read all the golfer's books, absorbed each written line and found his game was going bad. He played in 89. Kind friends essayed to help Jim out—instructed what to do. He followed all their kindly tips—and played in 92. And then he cut out theo- ries—just practiced day by day, with different clubs a-hitting at the ball where'er it lay. So Jim now finds an 80 is no trick to play at all if he prac- tices plain hitting—just plain “hitting at the ball.” —Golfers’ Magazine. The Retort Courteous. James Russell Lowell was once a guest at 2 banquet in London where he was expected to reply to a toast. The speaker who preceded Mr. Lowell said many contemptuous things about the people of the United States, avowing and repeating again and again that they were all braggarts. As American min- ister at the court of St. James Lowell could hardly overlook this speech, so as he arose he said smilingly : “I heartily agree with the gentleman who has just spoken. Americans do brag a great deal, and I don’t know where they got the habit. De you?” e Above the Vulgar Gaze. Until 1870 it was against the law and sacred custom for any subject to look at the emperor of Japan. His political advisers and attendants saw only his back. When he first left the palace the shutters of all the houses had to be drawn, and no one was per- mitted in the streets. Even today. when the emperor has the privilege of driving through the streets like one of his subjects, 1t is not considered quite proper to cast a glance at him. A Young Pessimist. First Office Boy—The old man’s ste- nographer just told me she loved me for myself alone. Do you think she’s ered profaned by the presence of foe eigners and that they were therefore at liberty to divide among themselves the chamber’s furnishings. Im manner the ceiling fell to the share ¢# the American envoy.—St. Louis Post Dispatch. Caught Both Ways. Mrs. Exe—My servant girl has left me. She said I had so much company there was too much work to do. Mrs. Wye—That’s singular. Mine has left me too. She said I had so little com- pany it showed I had mo social posi tion.—Bosten Transcript. § ‘Not Yet. Don’t you think I'm en- ion, John? Mr. Bacon- A ‘pension: is something you get after y:.1 a:e through fighting- Vonkers Stacesman. Mrs. Ba -on- titled to » ve ' tainly not. kidding? Second Office Boy—No, cer- Probably the old gink is going to raise your salary to $5 a week and has told her about it.—Boston Globe. Useful Attachment. “I wonder how that rough looking fellow with his terrible language keeps his place in a ladies’ hairdressing par- lor?” “I think it is because the patrons of the place heard his talk made one’s hair curl.,”—Baltimore American. Not Tender. No, Maude, dear; we very much doubt that you could hurt a canalboat by treading on its tows.—Philadelphia Record: Waste not fresh tears over old griefs. —EBuripides. he turns a somersault | Not this one, | | | { i i | | | the placid lake is cobait blue and the ; 1 on a | | rulers of the { One of Nature's Mysteries. One of the most sudden changes in animal life revealed in geologic history took place about the close of the mesoz era, or age «of reptiles, as it popularly cailed. In the mest powerful ani- ZOo1¢ line mals re huge land reptiles, known as dinosaurs, whose bones have been found in abundance in the Rocky mountain region. At or near the end of mesozoic time these, great monsters suddenly disappeared from the western courisy as well as from the remainder of the world. They left no desrend- ants, but in the following age of mam- mals, or cenozoic era, their places as earth were taken by the mammals, The cause of the disap- pearance of these great reptiles has been a matter of rather fruitless spec- ulation. Any explanation which will | be acceptable must also account for the disappearance of a great many forms of animal life and the great modification of most of the others, both on land and in the sea. Some general cause which would bring about changes in climate and other conditions of life seems to be a neccessary part of any satisfactory explanation. — en Friction Skins. Several theories have been advanced to explain the corrugations of fingers, palms and soles, but the most plausible one is that expressed by the term “frie- tion skins,” given by Mrs. Harris H. Wilder. Not only man, but all the mon- keys and apes have such ridges on the skin of the grasping part of their hands and feet. And, strangely enough, the American opossums and tree porcu- pines, Australian phalangers and South American monkeys have just such cor- rugations on their tails. The openings of (lic ducts of the sweat glands are along the tops of tli ridges. Ti supply the slight moist that is n« ary to proper grasping. The Journal of Heredity, in a long study of haud and foot prints, remarks that a man iustinctively moistens the palms of his hands when he wishes to grasp securely. , The pattern of finger prints is gen- i erally hereditary, but every individual | develops his own details. nl Tracer Shells. It is one thing to stop a hostile bat- tery in an artillery duel and ancther problem altogether to hit it. The lo- cality may be well Known, but the range difficult to determine. To sim- plify matters in this respect “tracer” shells are used. Into the base of the shell a metal case is screwed contain- ing a material which is self igniting as the projectils rushes through space. For night operations the material used in the “tracer” bursts into a brilliant flame, but by day the “tracer” leaves a trail of dense black smoke. By this means the gunners are able to watch and time the shell right up to the mo- ment the explosion takes place, and by knowing the locality in which the shell bursts the adjustment to the range of the target is comparatively a simple matter.— London Mail. Just an Accident. Two boys had indulged in a physical end of the affray they were summoned before the teacher to give an account of their, misdeeds. One of them had a bloody ve The teacher looked upon this sanguinary feature with horror and endeavored to instill in its inflictor certain pacific principles. “Now, Billy,” she said, “1 think you cught to apajasine to Jimmie.” “Huh! no accident!” Billy answered. “Accident? Why, Billy, how can you call it an accident? Didn't you intend, to hit Jimmie on the nose?” “No, mom, I didn’t. 1 swung fer his eye an’ missed!”—Cleveland Plain ; Dealer. Settling a Bill. When Andrew Jackson lived at Salis- bury, N. C., he once attended court at Rockford, then the county seat of Sur- ry, and left without paying his bill, which was duly charged up against him on the hotel register, which seems to have been’ the hotel ledger at that time, and so stood for many years. When the news of the victory of the 8th of January, 1815, was received in this then remote section the old landlord turned back the leaves of the register, took his pen and wrote under the ac- count against Andrew Jackson, “Settled in full by the battle of New Orleans.” Pills to Prevent Earthquakes. “I remember,” says Addison in the two hundred and fortieth Tatler, “when our whole island was shaken with an earthquake some years ago there was an impudent mountebank who sold pills which, as he told the country people, were ‘very good against an earthquake.’ ”—London Sat- urday Review. Head Work, “Maria, you'll never be able to drive that nail with a flatiron. For heav- en's sake, use your head!” admonished Mr. Stubbins. And then he wondered why she would not speak to him the rest of the day.— Puck. Johnny's Reasoning. Sunday School Teacher—What is con- sclence, Tommy? Tommy—An inward monitor. Sunday School Teacker— And what is a monitor, Johnny? John- ny—An {ironclad boat.—Chicago News. Their Charges.: Lady—I want to sue my husband for divorce. Lawyer — What are your charges? Ludy—What are yours first? —Boston Transcript. Do as weil as you can today, and perhaps tomorrow you may be able to do better.—Rev. John Newton. encounter on the playground. At the! I aingt a-goin’ to apologize for, 10 BUILD SHIPS AT COST PRICE Beikishem Steal ¥ Jil itake 0f- fer to Uncis Sam B:DS ON16 INCH NAVYSHELLS No Chance For Profit In Them Under Present Tests, Grace Says—Possible Explanation of the Prices Made by an English Firm Which Bids Under All American Manufacturers. Speaking recently before the Terra- pin Club of Philadelphia, Eugene G. Grace, President of the Bethlehem Steel Company, said in part: In a peculiar sense Bethlehem Steel serves the American people. For example, though we have been able to obtain in Europe almost any to the United States Government, to tie basis of prices established before the war began. We agreed—if the Government would abandon its plans for a Federal plant— to make armor for our Navy at any price the Government itself might con- sider fair. Our ordnance plants are at the dis- posal of the nation at a fair operating cost, plus a small margin, thus saving the Government jnvestment and de- preciation. One of the special needs of the new navy is sixteen-inch guns— guns sixty feet long and capable of hurtling a 2000 pound shell with such power and accuracy as to hit a 50 foot square tar- get fifteen miles away. We have undertaken voluntarily to construct, at a cost of $4,500,000, a plant fitted te build sixteen-inch guns. Under no conceivable circumstances can orders which we may receive for this plant pay even a fair return on the infestment. Considerable comment has been made upon the fact that a British manufac- turer recently bid less than American manufacturers, for sixteen and four- teen-inch shells for the navy. I am unable te state the basis upon which the English bid was made. It should be remembered. however. that this bid was for a specific shell, sam- ples of which are Leing sent over for test—a test not yet made. ' Two years ago we took an order for 2400 feurteen-inch armor-piercing shells at a contract price of $768,000, to be" delivered within a certain time or we had to pay a large penalty. The only specifications for making ‘these shells are that they shall be of a certain size and must pierce armer-plate at a certain velocity on im- pact. It is impossible to foretell the exact conditions of the tests. We bad made large quantities of shells in the past which had been accepted. But in placing this particular order the Department altered the angle at which the tested shells must pierce armor- plate. The result, however, has been absolute inability on our part to pro- duce in any quantity, shells which will meet these novel tests. In fact, we know of no process of projectile-mak- ing through which it is possible to pro duce in quantities shells which - will conform to the requirements. The result is that up to now on that contract of $768,000. we have put into actual operating expense $447,881. and have been penalized for non-delivery $495.744., a total of $943,625., with no receipts whatever. Such was the experience in the light of which we were called upon recent- ly to bid for sixteen-inch shells. We bid on these shells at approxi- mately the same rate per pound as that of a fourteen-inch shell contract of one year ago upon which the Gov- ernment awarded contracts. .We have not the slightest idea what profit there will be in the making of these shells. We do not know that there will be any. There is no certain- ty that it would be possible for us to deliver a shell to meet the test. For officers in the Navy to assume that any bid made under such condi- tions is “exorbitant” is utterly unfair. We bid on the new battle-cruisers sums which Navy department experts, after examination of our books, found would yield a profit ef less than ten per cent. We agreed to assume risks for imcreased costs of materials and la- bor, that made it possible that these contracts might yield no profit what- ever. The costs run beyond the amount ap- propriated by Congress on the basis of the cost estimates made a year ago. And because shipbuilders could not alter the inexorable cost facts and re duce bids te early estimates of the Navy Department, the prices are called “exorbitant.” It would be a real advantage to be relieved of this naval construction. The profit from it cannot possibly amount to much, and the responsibility is enor- mous. We have determined to make this offer to the American Government. “If you will build two of the battle- cruisers in Government navy yards, we will build the other two at the as- certained cost of building the ships in the Government yards. without addi tional expense or commissions of any kind. We will also contract to have our ships ready for service ahead of eo sod the Government ships.” price, we have adhered, in our charges Nord POPOV wi jd Dd o£ 0 OO