RE o pe Ca £7 THE FARMER'S esr —— Sm fr —— | pe—— . rem sini NEW MEXICAN SENATOR CALIFORNIA GOVERNOR IS RUNNING: FOR SENATE AIDS HUGHES ON SPEECH’ COLUMN Some Practical Suggestions Well Worth Knowing From the De- . artment of Agriculture. gate | aA "SUCCESSFUL MARKETING The Department of Agriculture at Harrisburg is doing a work for the farmers and for the people in general throughout the State that is greatly appreciated. This appreciation will grow Irom day to day as the people become better acquainted with its work and realize the benefits that are daily coming to them with but little or no expense. | The work of the Farm Advisers is | beginning to bring forth fruit, some ot | it one hundred fold. None of the work | | however, seemingly gets quite so close | to the hearts and pocketbooks of the people as that of marketing farm pro- ducts. All are interested in this pro- position, no maltter ‘where they live or what their occupation. This important work has been asign- ed to E. B. Dorsett of Mansfield, Penn- sylvania. He is ably assisted in this work by the other Advisers. In fact ‘the members of the board are demon- strating what true co- -operation is and means, by the splendid team work which they are doing. They are teach- ing fhe farmer that it is a waste of time, money and enersy to produce a crop and then not be able to success- fully market it. After the crop is produced the farm- er must know how, when and where to sell. It is a well known fact, that no matter how fertile the soil, how well the land is tilled, how abundant the harvest, it is of but little avail to Photo by American Press Association. HIRAM JOHNTON. PETROGRAD DOCKS SWEPT BY FLAMES Anarchists Blamed For Flames That Swept Munition Works. Reports of a conflagration at Petro grad in which a bridge across the river Neva, twelve large steamers, in- cluding several transatlantic liners, and the Putiloff gun works and other establishments were destroyed, are | printed in the Lokal Anzeiger, Ber: | lin. The newspaper says: | “On Tuesday the wooden palace bridge across the Neva took fire at several places. Immediately flaming Photo by American Press SENATOR A. B. FALL. | 2658,000 officers and men, while the | A GENERAL SURVEY OF THE WAR Soldiers of Germany, Austria-Hun- gary, Bulgaria and Turkey in two years of warfare just concluding captured entente allies in the same period made prisoners of 1,605,000 Teulons and their alli according toa compile | tion publishsd by the German govern ment. { Brody, fifty-eight miles northeast of Lemberg, has been occupied by Rus- sian ‘troops, says an official statement. Austro-Gérman forces have been driven from the line of the rivers! | have refused to consider any proposal ERTIES FEDERAL INQUIRY IN WAGE DISPUTE Railroad Managers Submit Plans to Avoid Great Strike. ——— ARBITRATION 1S OFFERED. Agree to Refer Demands of Men For More Pay to the Interstate Commerce Commission or to Accept Settlement Under Newlands Act. : Naw York.—The announcement that the ‘strike vote which has been.in prog- ress among the train service employes of American railroads for the past sev- eral weeks has been completed, and that the final demands by the union leaders are soon to be presented to the railroad managers here, indicates that the public will soon know whether the controversy between the railroad work- ers and their employers is to be settled peaceably, or whether a nation-wide strike is to be inflicted upon the coun- try. : Thus far the leaders of the four unions—the Brotherhood of Locomo- tive Engineers, the Brotherhood of Lo- comotive Firemen and Enginemen, the Order of Railway Conductors and the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen— for an arbitration of the questions in dispute. or for settlement of the con- troversy by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Would Cost $100,000,000. The demands of the train service men for an increase in wages, which, it is | | | es and the smaller the farmer if he is unable to market the crops at a profit. Successful mark- eting is the key to the arch with every ! | out, and also to: the port where twelve farmer. . i large steamers; including several pontoons drifting to Vassili Ostrov | (Basil Island), where a huge fire broke Slonevka and Boldurovka, in southern estimated. would cost the railroads of Volhynia, ard have fled in the direc | | the country $100.000,000 a year, were | tion oi B: ody, pursued by the Rus-. originally presented last March. At | sians. Explosions and fires haye been |ipat time the representatives of the | | per cent. How Are You?" is a very common question that you are well in every respect? If so you FORTUNATE—Eye defects cause conditions that make you feel are EXTREMELY bad— If your Eyes are sick I can help you by Can you say AROROAERCA0R Fitting Proper Glasses—Come to see me. RESULTS GUARANTEED. COOK, Both Phones oe THE OPTOMETRIST Eye Sight Specialist ¥ Meyersd: le, Fa. ROR BR ROR ERROR CRO BB SE RIAA BR BRRROK BA OVER A MILLION BUSHELS (ER OF PEACHES Estimates made by the Pennsylvan- | ia Department of Agriculture on the | probable peach crop of the State for | this season place the amount at 1, 124 - 200 bushels compared with a produe- | tion of 2,044,000 bushels last year. The production last year was the | largest ever known in the State, the | other high years being 1910 when 1, | 600,000 bushels were produced and 1914 when 1,541,000 bushels was the | estimated crop. Thousands of bushels of peaches went to waste last year, but with improved marketing Sache: | crop this season i suitable markets are expected to be | found. There is not a county in the State | where a normal yield is expected, Car- | bon county ranking highest with 97 |: estimated. Other counties |; BALTIMORE & OHIO 16-DAY EXCURSIONS TO NORFOLK OLD POINT COMFORT August 10 and 24, Sept. 7 $8.50 ROUND TRIP GOOD [N COACHES ONLY To be able to market successfully | requires an unusual combination of qualities as well as market facilities ments took fire. not accorded to many. The farmer needs to be not only a good tiller of | the soil, but he needs .to be a good | salesman as well. Not all farmers are good salesman | not any more than all salesmen are good farmers. Recognizing this that will be beneficial to all parties in- terested. Farmers are now being | taught the art of marketing as well as that of increased productions. Com- petent men, are given instructions as to grading, sorting, packing, as well as market needs and cautions. An ef- fort is being made to induce farmers 1 gen- alk fgurat- «er thé only one &\ ag agtention, The receiv- _. in our large cities are being con- ‘sulted as to the best package for shipping and cold storage purposes. An effort is also being made to adopt a standard package for all fruit and vegetables. In fact a “Get together” policy has been adopted that means successful marketing. wong gired PENNSYLVANIA APPLE CROP In seventeen counties of the State the apple crop is expected to reach the normal yield, while in fourteen counties the yield will be twenty per cent., or more below the normal, ac- cording to statistics prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Agricul- ture. In the fruit belt consisting cf Adams Franklin, Cumberland, York, Lancas- ter, Fulton and Perry counties the general percentage is about eighty- five per cent. of a normal yield. There was a big June drop but orchardisis report a splendid yield in sight. Penn- sylvania ranks fourth among the States ‘in the production of « apples with = only New York, Missouri’ and ‘Ohio leading. According to the pres- ent estimates the production of this year should be about 13,424,400 bush- els. Statistics show that the Baldwin is the most popularly grown apple in the State with Northern Spy, York Im- perial, Ben Davis and Rhode Island Greenings following in popularity in the order named. The Baldwins form about twenty per cent. of the crop grown in the State with Northern Spy about twelve ver cent. ‘ Some of the counties where a nor- mal yield are expected are: Cameron, Carbon, Centre, Clinton, Elk, Erie, Forest, Huntingdon, Luz- erne, Mercer, Pike, Potter, Sullivan. Susquehanna and Tioga. In Susque- hanna county ten per cent. above a; normal yield is expeeted, in Mercer county . eight per cent. and in Eris county six per cent., } “The counties where twenty per cent, below normal crops are expected are: “Beaver, Chester, Allegheny, S| se Ta et avast "Delaware, Fayette, Greene, Juniata, ais ho 5% wl “Montgomery.” “Perry,” Philadelphin, 2 hoe i "hdion, "Washington and Westmore- YOURE oir = Druise T1804. * "Got our prim o8 ob work bejng usqd for military purposes. | sian capital. fact the Depart. the bourse, the buildings of the Uni: ment of Agriculture is making plans | yergity of Petrograd amd of the Acad- to standardize their ae Qreag, os Crawford, | | transatlantic’ liners, a floating dock, | the Putiloff works and other establish “The police suspect the conflagra- tion was the work of anarchists who | planned to burn all public buildings “Vagsili Ostrov contains the most | important insular section of the Rus- The part of the island facing the admiralty quarter contains emy of Sciences, the Academy of Arts, the Mining institute, the Zoological | garden and the Semenoff gallery of paintings. TILLMAN GLAD SOUTH LOST Seiko SO ——— ett Slavery a. Cr¥ yout § ele’ ‘dad to i SoBe it ud, “Says Senator. “I never believed it possible that 1 could do it, but slowly and by degrees 1 have come to think that it was best for all concerned ‘that the south was defeated,” said Senator Tillman of South Carolina, urging passage of 2 bill dealing with Arlington National cemetery. “Slavery,” he continued, “was a curse which had to be destroyed ere the south and the world could ad- vance. It was a curse for which the south was no more responsible than the north. Both sections were respon: sible, and both paid four long, bloody years for their joint sin. It had to go While it went in the worst possible way and its going gave birth to an apparently unsolvable problem, still I who was born in and of the old south, am glad it is gone never to return. “} am glad also that the idea of na tionality has supplanted that of con federation, despite the danger in volved. So I can find it in my heart to make the amphitheater at Arling ton truly national in its scope.” HUNDREDS DEAD IN FIRE Towns Wiped Out—Reslier Trains Go to Scene. Forest fires raging in northern On: tarto are believed to have resulted in the loss of from 150 to 200 lives Other scores of persons have been in: jured and it is feared many of them may dfe. Several smsil towns have been wiped out by the flames that have been raging for seventy-two hours. Re ports thus far received show that fifty seven perished at Mushka, a French: Canadidn settlement, and thirty-four at Matliewson. Cochrane has eighteen deal anid” thirty-four injured; Iroquois Falls ‘fifteen’ dead and many injured “and” Ramore, fifteen dead. -The num: ‘ber killed at” Porcupine Junction: it pot known, but the eatire town wat destroyed, except the railroad station. Ontario Reynoldeville (W. Va.) Man Dies From. Beating With! Fists Over 60 Cents. © Acchesed’'é! murdering Robert’ Gen; fapdira ¢oal! miner -of Reynoidéviile | W. Va., by beating Bim with his. fist: when. they quarreled, over 3 debt. 01° sixty. osnts in the merthwestern turn pike ‘near shat tows, Otis 2 youlid MINER KILLED IN FIGHT - | 010 The “Ye alithittied Hividg (he ght with Ger 4 PY the ofieri- sity dot’ “@i€ “nol | ‘think the marwas seriessly Hart. .! ish patrel-boats, off {ho const of Scot cbserved in Brody. Russian forces have broken the en- tire Ausiro-German front west of Lutsk. The Austro-Germans . were routed and 9,000 ‘men, including two generals and forty-six guns were cup- tured. : In the eastern war theater battles’ of almost cqual intensity and extend- with the battle continuing after Rus sian failure to gain“ground in these assaults. Northwest ‘of Liachovichy, two. Russian divisions repeatedly surged forward, the tide of battle sev: eral times ebbing and flowing. On the Balkan front, the only war area in which comparative quietude of has prevailed, the Servians are report- ed on the offensive. They have at tacked Macedonian positions held by the Bulgarians and, according to a Salonika dispatch, have occupied a series of heights six miles south of the Greek frontier. Berlin reports con- siderable losses for the attacking forces. The battle along the British front in the Somme region contiues with- out pause and, according tothe Brit: ish war office, with success for the British. They claim clearing of the Brand- burgers in the important position of Pelville wood near Longueval, giving General Haig's forces complete posses sion of the wood. The last German strongholds in the Longueval have been captured by the British troops, according to the official statement given out by the British war office. Iland-to-hand fighting con: tinues in the vicinity of Pozieres, the statement adds. The figfifine for Delville wood is sald by observers to have been wirtu ally the fiercest of the war. The violence of the British bombardment is indicated by an estimate that on the 1,000-yard front during one period three shells a minute fell on every yard. The battle at Verdun is still raging with violence. Paris reports a Ger man effort to attack at the Thiawmont work, northeast of the citadel, which was checked in its preparatory period by the French artillery fire. The clear ing of German trenches at Auberive, in the Champagne, by a Russian recon noitering party, is also announced: in the Paris statement. The Russians re; -tursed with some prisoners. Berlin fails to concede a British sali of ground at any of the: places men {’ : attacks ' in} strong force, with hand-to-hand fightwp tioned, despite British ing at some points along the Une. Italiznsi have : gained more ground _in. the Dolomites region, the war office announced. After barg, fSghting” with-+the Austrian defender: at’ Monte-Colbriecon-the Italians ex tended ,their positiops, tasksiin ores oul A Dositions in various? §etiomsl Tuithenio the west were repulsed, sums jon a ow 1a’ eo navili“batlle ‘Deétwiéen” sévera), QGermen eubmerines. snd three Brit jand cme of the British vessels wat Hank ‘socording fo a ronal ora ath by the Dutch newspaper Haegllsiauieg | unions asked for a conference with a | { Baltimore and Delightful 8team- committee of railroad managers repre- senting the various railroad lines of the country. | This conference began here in New | York on June 1st, and continned for ! two weeks. The railroads were repre- sented by a committee of nineteen managers, and the brotHerhoods by the | westion to the tatpte Commerce ‘Commission, or to arbitration under the provision of the federal statute cover- Ing this matter. The alternative suggestions whivh they advanced for adjusting the con- troversy were as follows: ‘“q, Preferably by submission to the Interstate Commerce Commission, the only tribunal which, by reason of its accumulated information bearing on railway conditions and its control of the revenues of the railways, is in a position to consider and protect the rights and. equities of all the interests affected, and to provide additional rev- enue necessary to meet the added cost of operation in case your proposals are found by the Commission to be just and reasonable; or, in the event the Inter- state Commerce Commission cannot, under existing laws, act in the prem- ises, that we jointly request Congress to take such action as may be neces- gary to enable the Commission to con- sider and promptly dispose of the guestions involved; or #2. By arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the Federal law, enti. tiled, “An Act Providing for Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Contro- versies between Certain Employers and their Employees,” approved July 15, 1913, and commonly known as the Newlands Act.” Uniens Refuse Offer. The union leaders declined to com- sider the suggestion of the railroad managers, and announced that they would seek a vote of the members of the unions asking that they be given authority to declare a strike on all the railroad lines of the country. This strike vote has been In progress for the past six; weeks, and, according to re- ports which have been received here from tie to time, will result in giving the four union leaders the authority which they asked for to halt every railroad train from one end of the country to the other. Meanwhile a resolution has been in- troduced into Congress at the request of the Chamber of Commerce of the Dated wi directing the Interstate SUE 58 : Find hat Sabot Pure grey Soller, the public GORE Solar, SE IRI 40 carts, "Fhe (ES ri eg | tithe peices he “charges for his wares. raflroadbill: . ..- WA a — gy ge | which report prospects of good yields ! to inves wi 2 ] | Sunday, Aug. 13 {i | Special Train in Both Directions is a1 1 ~~ Leaves Noyersdale 8:35 A. NH. 4 Roturding, Léaves ‘Pittsburgh 7:00 P. B. Ri Ce pseu gills public: pays every: dofian 9f:fhe are: Berks, 85 per cent.; Lehigh, 82; Northampton, 82; Perry, 82; Philadel- | | phia, 85 and York, 80. Counties which show very small | percentages of a normal crop are: Al- tlegheny, 25; Armstrong, 18; Butler, ! 120; Cambria, 20; Forest, 25; Jeffeer- | son, 22; Lackawanna, 20; Somerset, ing over a vast front are in progress. {heads of their various national and lo- The Ruszian onset proved too much cal’ organizations—some eight hundred [10; Venango, 26; and Washington, 25." for the Germans under General von men in all. » Counties where practically no crop _Linsingen, scutheast of the Via ) Choice of Methods Offered. is expected are Elk, Fayette, Greene, Volynski, where the German HRS} pp. oonference failed to reach a deci- indiana, McKean, Potter, Tioga and were penetrated near Sviniuch but, 'sion owing to the refusal of the union Westmoreland. ; | Goa Sonne: Sans ee medi Headers to consider any modification of : ately launc di; th % North of the Pink nel the . Rus gt oe Sens {te toievion oF & MARIOS SETTING . a } 6 ; ; piiet + FORESTS ON FIR . “The ‘Commissioner of Forestry ‘has referred to the Attorney Genera thirty-one cases of careless or malici- ous setting of forest fires, with a re- commendation, that prosecutions be brought in every case where the evi- dence warrants it. Ten other cases "are being prepared by the Chief For- est Fire Warden, and will be submit- ted to the Attorney General within a few days. These cases represent over ten per cent of the total number of forest fires this spring, a record nevar before equalled in this State. Prose- cutions have been ordered for cases in Blair, Lackawanna, Lehigh, and Monroe counties, and others are ex- pected in Potter, McKean, Westmore- land, and = Lycoming counties. In ad- dition, a civil suit for damages re- sulting from a forest fire in Forest county will be followed by criminal’ is favorable, and a case in Indiana, county has been worked up by one of in the September term: of court. It will be the policy of the Depart- ment of Forestry hereafter to ask for criminal prosecution in every forest fire case where reasonable evidence | can be secured, regardless of whether the fire was started maliciously or is enforced. ROUND $ 1. TRIP POPULAR EXCURSION PITTSBURGH Stopping at McKeesport and + : Braddock - Arrives Meyersdale 10.24 p. m. ve 4 Low round rip fares from isrme , .. te Stations, : Bed netustindist Ticket Agent ‘Weitorn ‘Maryland. TR, : pond a day in “The oy Powerful” § 340i action if the verdict in the civil suit’ Mi whether is was the result of mereds l carelessness. The act of 1915] putsd: carelessness and incendiarism on the4 same plane, and the forest officers’ mean to do all they can to see that it}: FOR $2 00 ADDITIONAL TICKETS WILL i BE GOOD IN PULLMAN CARS. WITH PULLMAN TICKETS t The Route is Rail to Washington or er Trip vo Destination Full Information at Ticket Office Aug. 3-5t. | [new INTERNATIONAL Dictionary in his home. This new creation answers with final author- ity all kinds of pi questions in history, geography, biography, spelling, pronunciation, sports , arts, and sciences. 400,000 Vocal Oe abulary Terrys, 2700 Fades a ” of a 15-v = ore Schola Accu venient, and Authorital 0 ri aren G. & C. MERRIAM CO, SPRINGFIELD, MASS. v == SM TT the Game Wardens, and will be triéd | A — i 1 fy nt ge from enya prs AM Crome a rp S A 0 SSE y GS Iga FA TL 1A eS TOR HAAR wT IAA - a IN Bl Five Stat fions © SHELLS Goddess of tan and With Sh Propert] 000 was c terrific + awaiting allies an island, a into New The los will not b there has up the 1 island on The det five state rapid fire blowing u mite, tri explosive: of thousa literally country around. - first grea The te cording t thirty-thr ployees ¢ this num by later persons ‘plosion © persons were. ind by broke Winde:! “5 The @ windows + péeted tc . A sugg inated i o* had beer ‘wof the.p 2 muy a 5 velue - about $7 Island. quarter to State: . Island 1 ferred t Explos curring ‘noné of = Sts Great. , loes isla - ! Liberty at from "exact in 5 ein expe; he stat complet. The | * burned" + when th | Mmonume Every * broken, « failed i to the i i inside t been af * more-gl « bottom, The I weighin letaly \way, B zine we The « been de tional ¢ high Ve fered t rc€lare,i ih + show a; ing to a that he dock us transfer trains t The b out aut] of ‘the is OTH IG”