i e—— Bre wr ——— rr THE FARMERS COLUMN Some Practical Suggestions Well Worth Knowing From the De- partment of Agriculture. FACTS FOR DAILY USE BIG WHEAT AND RYE CROP IN PRO®PECT. Prospects for a splendid wheat and rye crop in Pennsylvania dur- ing the coming season are indicated in the reports of the crop correspon- dents which were received April 1 by | the Bureau of Statistics of the Penn- sylvania Department of Agiculture. Both wheat and rye were sown late last year on account of the wet ground and the grain has passed through a fine winter, escaping the Hessian Fly to a great extent. From the reports from all sections of the State it would appear! that both the wheat and rye crop will be about ninety-five per cent of the average yield. Last year at this time the indications pointed to a wheat crop of about 91 per cent of the average. From many sections glowing re- ports are received concerning the con ‘dition of the wheat and rye crop and little damage seems to have been .done by heaving. From some sections the report states that the crop looks better than for ten years. It would ap- pear that the early sown wheat shows the most advancement, but the general indications are that the late sown will develop with warmer wea- ther. The lack of snow in January had some tendency to cause damage to the grain in many sections, but the March snows and rains were very ‘beneficial. FRUIT CROP WILL BE BELOW NORMAL. Reports from wall sections of the State through the 700 township crop- reporters of the Pennsylvania Depart- ment of Agriculture indicate that the apple and cherry crop for the coming season will be slightly below the nor- mal yield while the peach crop will amount ito about 63 per cent of a nor- mal yield. For a time it was feared that the intermittent cold and warm weath- er had seriously affected the peach buds but reports of the crop report- ers, who have made thorough inves- tigations in their districts, indicate thiat a splendid peach yield is in sight unless frosts do damage after the blossoms are in bloom. The prospects for a normal yield BRITISH OFF!CER WHO SURRENDERS TO TURKS Photo by American Press Association. GENERAL TOWNSHEND. A GENERAL SURVEY OF THE VAR After holding out for nearly five months the British army unaer Major General Charlies V. Townshend, which has been bevieged by Turkish armies at Kut-el-Amara, has been compelled to surrend or because of the exhaustion of supplies. In the official announcement of the surrender 1t is stated that Major Gen: eral Townshend's only 2,970 Pritish troops and 6,000 In-| dian troops. It was generally believed | that the British force was much larger | than this. To preventgthe Turkish forces from capturing them all the British guns and ammunition were destroyed before General Townshend surrendered. The surrender of a British army is an event of very rare occurrence and much sorrow was caused in London by the announcement. The British steamship Hendonhall, from Portland April 7 and Louisburg, ! N. B, April 11, for Rotterdam, with a cargo of wheat for Belgium, has been sunk, according to a dispatch to Lloyds. The crewgaas saved. Tle British steamship Sucknow has also been sunk. : Several detachments of Russian troops have been landed at Marseilles! to aid the French. The number of th troops has ‘been suppressed. : army concisted of » 1 i { in the State on April 1 were as fol- lows: Apples, 88 per cent; cherries, 85 per cent and peaches, 63 per cent. Last year at this time the prospects were: Apples, 90 per cent; cherries, 91 per cent and peaches, 86 per cent. Last year there was an over produc- tion of fruit and the present indica- tions point to a better financial year as far as the prospects of the fruit grower are concerned. GIVE THE HENS MATERIAL TO PRODUCE EGGS. Many farmers neglect to provide the materials the hen needs in the production Of eggs, allowing the, fowls to exhaust their energies and weaken their bodily powers in an ef- fort to gather what their appetites call for, draw from the stored up energy of the body in an effort to lay eggs. Egg production is a repro- ductive process. The strength and power to do nature’s work must come from the. food supply. Hens will lay no more eggs than they can obtain the material to pro- duce. If the amount of carbonate of lime is limited, so will the number of eggs be limited by the lack of shell material, Phosphorus is essential to all the vital processes of nature, vet how many farmers furnish bone ~r other phosphorus-carrying materials All German drives at Verdun have been repulsed during the week. The British steamship Industry was sunk by a submarine and the crew was left in open boats in the Atlantic, 120 miles from the nearest land. The boats, with the entire crew, were picked up by the American liner Fin- land. 7 The British battleship Russel has been sunk in the Mediterranean. The, Russell was sunk by a mine. Admiral Fremantle, the captain of the Russell, 24 officers and 676 men were saved The capture of a German submarine by British naval forces was officially announced. The u-boat’s crew of eighteen men were made prisoners. WED IN WIFE’S ABSENCE Surprise Fér Woman Coming Home to Decerate Husband’s Grave. Coming back from her girlhood home in Australia, where she had gone on a visit, to decorate her hus- band’s grave at Fort Wayne, Ind. Mrs. Sidney Ccilins learned, it is said, that her husband had cabled her his death under thie assumed name of an attorney in Waterloo, Ia., so that he could marry Mrs. Katherin Breedon of Fort Wayne, widow of a railroad en- gineer who lived in Garrett, Ind., be- fore his death. When Mrs. Collins landed at San Francisco she wired the “attorney” : Waterloo, but as there was no attor- to the hens. Much of the disease am- cng fowls can be traced to the weak- | ened condition of the fowls body, due to improper or incorrect ang in- sufficient food. DO NOT BUY CHEAP GRADE OF SEEDS. One of the worst abominations on -~Rnsylvenia farms is the pernicious weeds which abound in cheap seeds and farmers who are buvirg cheap ~+ade seeds are only saving at the gmt. LL. W. Ligh'y. crop expert of the . « 'asylvania Department of Agz- ricultur. warns farmers - to seri off to a « sin :5 if they can buy them o: +. dealer at homz, who is responsibic and where one can Z°° redress for any deceptions. ~, 1nokr. a*t a h=7 ¢! gross seed a 3 apes 0 Mr Lihty, It Toning or am a aN £2: var Tre age western 3 . Seed. i was sold as nized alsiie and timoiny, but an examination showed seven kinds of seeds. They may all prfectly harmless, but ! ave sown them for nar, have ween would not h 1 r . vee mn bin ney of that name the telegraph man- ager called up Collins because of the , signature and read him the message. ; Collins denied knowledge of such woman as he was then living with Mrs. Breedon, who supposed she wa | his lawful wife. He disappeared th- night and his location known. | TRIES TO CARRY OFF GIRL ! i Madman V/hips Three’ Men Who At- : tempt te Restrain Him. i lime og ault and battery was made ....' Blaine Redding of Tr don, O., nirty-two, ai rest whew. - alleg he tried to {earry awa ! Springer, seventeen, fi... ‘e in Fuller- { ton. ter the charge was withdrawn | and he was : lindgod to be insane. H iwas a. roal.d aly after having Lg na : + men who tried to hold charge by a Say UF 't his boarding house when unce rayer. “I will m Ethel Sprinmn- 7 ter wha » a he left lat lard and D Bd Lor Ney { having visited the university library is st... unt GET VILLA, WORD. FROM CAPITAL American Troops Wil Noi Be Withdrawn Now — CARRANZA ROT COOPERATING Forcible Opposition of Carranza Would Result in Quick End of His Regime, as He Is Without Credit Elsewhere. * Through four different channels the United States has notified General, Carranza that it does not desire at this time to discuss a withdrawal of the American iorces from mexico. At the direction of President Wil- son, Secretary of War Baker so ad- vised General Scott, who is represent- ing the United States in conferences with General Obregon on the border. After a conference with Secretary Baker and Counselor Polk, Secretary Lansing informed Elizeo Arredondo, the Mexican ambassador designate, in response to a pressing imquiry from the latter, that the American govern- ment would not be in position to answer General Carranza’s formal re- quest for a withdrayal of the troops until the conclusion ef the Scott-Obre- gon conferences. On high official authority it may be said that President Wilson has ne in- tention of withdrawing the troops, however 1nsistent Carranza may prove to be, until the de facto government of Mexico has demonstrated in a prac- tical way its ability to contrel the situation in northern Mexico and pre- vent a repetition of the border out- rages. On the basis of information obtained from the same source the inference is drawn that if the Carranza authorities attempt to back up any threats by an actual attack on the American forces in Mexico the administration is pre- pared to invade Mexico in force and take such further steps as may be necessary for the establishment of a stable government in that country. Intervention, Washington officials point out—and they do not appear to be as averse as formerly to discussing privately the possibility of interven- tion—would mean the collapse of the Carranza government. Already threat- ened by the ambitions of rival leaders within and without the constitutional- ist party, and lacking funds at home or credit abroad, the Carranza regime, it is explained, could not exist long if the United States withdrew its sup- bort or bent itself to: t & «ask of cleaning u exico. ; . x g 2 M oe ” «hi CHURCH SERVICES "UPSET Chambersburg, Pa., Has Shiver Over Smallpox Case. Church arrangements in Chambers- burg, Pa., were upset when the health board ordered the closing of the Meth- odist church because Calvin Sites had gone to Sunday school direct from his home, where his son Russell was suffering from a well developed case of smallpox. The elder Sites attended tie Bible class taught by former Assemblyman David Speer, acted as usher and dis- tributed the singing books. In the class were seventy-six men from every walk of life in Chambersburg. The first order from Dr. B. F. Royer, state health officer as Harrisburg, through local Health Officer John H. Kinter, was to close the Sunday school and detain all those who were there This order was later modified to a temporary quarantine and time given each attendant to go immediately home, change clothes, submit to fumi- gation and get vaccinated. SLIGHTLY IMPERFECT Wisconsin Student, Finest Physical Specimen, Imperfect Mentally. Emmett Bradley, a senior in North- western university, Chicago, who re- cently was found to he the most perfect male specimen, physically, in the university, has Peen found lacking otherwise. Ee iz accused of for some works or scorcomisa and of having taken with nim =2 eouple of small magazines, welu-3 2° °§ cents. It being agaipst the r+ tec remove eertain =agazines, of hich these were a part, Bfadiey " 3 been jy na- li= ” be Being refused © clas diploma ith s3g snd éenled estrance ir any etic affairs. Cult. district court im . Ti, PO turned & verdict o. Es of George Wsteon = (W. Va.) merchant, agm.. more and Ohio Railroad : the loss of his left arm ». ailicau moses Damar A io to TTnites = ‘ny Io ep in- ‘uen § iran struck a- sobre A Aine juries suffered Sept. 3, 1° passenger in which 1 ata rail Wages ila. es Announced Announcement was made by Burton Powder company at Castle that all its employees + given a 15 per cent increase i- | >7-re tha: 500 men will be } defiten, : Car Foundry company, Ell- ivead City, informed its 900 employees of an i: "res, The smallest | iis 20 ce T ha RE-ELECTED PRESIDENT OF ASSOCIATED PRESS Photo by American Press Association. FRANK B. NOYES. Frank B. Noyes of the Washington Star was re-elected president of the Associated Press at the meeting of the board Sf direciors and was also made a director, his term expering in 1917. KAISER APPEALS TO CERARD FOR PEAGE eet sn Calls Misunderstanding ‘Tech- nical;” Note Decided Upon Kaiser Wilhelm, in his talk with Ambassador Gerard, did not talk the merits of submarine warfare. He re- gards the disagreement as a technical interpretation. The emperor sent for Mr. Gerard to appeal through him to President Wilson not to align the economic and military forces of the United States against the fatherland in its struggle for existence. The emperor is understood to re- gard war between the American peo- ple and the German people as an ‘“un- thinkable calamity.” He emphasizes the years of unbroken friendship which have happily characterized the relations of the two peoples, and at the same time jcontrasts the conse- quences which would result from a diplomatic break over the submary issue, which he regards as not of vi interest to American citizens. The emperor is loathe to believe that a mere misunderstanding over Ameri- can interpretation of Germany's rules in conducting a war of self preserva- tion against “enemtes designing to crush her” could be made the basis of involving the United States in the conflagration. He takes the position, it is under- stood, that neither the Germa people nor the American people want war, and that it is the solemn duty of those in charge of the destinies of these peoples to avert “such a calamity.” He furthermore gives Mr. Gerard assur- ances, it js understood, that the im- perial government is ready to. end the world conflict any time the allies are ready to abandon their campaign of “crushing the fatherland” and he ex- pressed the belief that the end of the wor io aidendy im aight unless the con- flict should unfortunately be broadened in scope and thereby lengthened. NO COMMENCEMENT AT MINGO School v Board Cancels Plans For Graduation Exercises. Mingo Junction, O., is all agog with excitement over the action of the’board of education and high school faculty in dispensing with commence- ment exercises this year, depriving twelve graduates of the honor they think is due them. The action was taken, it is said, be- cause the 1915 juniors refused to sign a pledge not to resort to any class tricks while the commencement exer cises are in progress. There was trouble last year when the junior class, now the seniors, launched a toy balloon, carrying their colors, in the auditorium during the exercises. The graduates refused to continue until the colors came down and almost a: hour was lost before Superintenden Frank Linton with an =~ 7. BALDIT BROTHERS K!' LED @klalioma Sheriff's Posse Runs _ «.. . Outlzves, Lr unsne, nad LL . Renton o a 3 , sus1ed Joe auu Nave Smith, outlaws, in the hills near Gorse, Okla. , The Smiths carried safebreaking tools. The posse was following the <-ail @” ~t"~~ handits when fired upon. 70 mem. were in- amit ne slain mic. "es x of “wpamous” Smith, notorioiw. 0 territorial days. Juag:r Finkel = aney ror f necessities of life. more. with you. A SSNS COMMANDMENTS FOR your own. Don’t plant tomato cans and rub- .bish on unused land. Their fruits are withered civic pride. Don’t allow yourself or your city to create dumps. Waste can be made | to pay for its own destruction at 2 profit. Don’t allow tumbled down buildings fio stand on valuable land. They are | | financially wasteful. They create | filth, invite vice and are a menace to life. A fence that has ceased to be a fence and has become an offense should be repaired or destroyed. Unregulated advertising on unused land pas for the maintenance of a public nuisance. Two gardens may grow where one dump bloomed before. School gardens are valuable ad juncts to education and recreation. They can be cultvated on an open lot. Let the children play on the unused land, so thy may become strong and keep out of the hands of the law. Let not an inch of land be kept in idlenesss. It hias a divine right to bear fruit and flowers and ever serve the highest interest of man. WILLS PROBATED “Shanksville, * which was probated last week, shows that he added a codicil to the will twenty years after the will was written. Un- der the will written in May, 1892, he gave his wife the use of the farm and household goods for life and directed that after her death the estate is to be equally divided between Mrs. J. Q Hill, Mrs. James Landis, Mrs. Edward Miller, Rose, Kate, Grace, Charles and Robert Baldwin. Robert and Chas. were named executors. The codicil provides that Kate Baldwin shall receive $250 more than any of her brotherss and sisters for car- ing for her father. . The will of John H. Judy, late of Jennertown, was probated a few days ago. He left his en ire estate to his wife, Martha Judy, w..: is appointed administratrix. Th: wi" was dated June 1, 1906, and wtuc.:: hy. Jd. B, Stabley and Rufus Rauch. Magdalena Klingaman, late of Greenville township, bequeathed her property to Joel M. Yutzy, who is named executor. The will was dated February 26, 1015, and witnessed by A. E. Baer and George Albright. shot down the balloon ' f William J. McKee, late of Somerset township, made the following cash bequests: Thomas McKee, $5. John i McKee $5; and Esther McKee, One third of the balai ce of the estate wias left to his daughier, Elizabeth, wife of James Willian: and two- thirds to his daughter. [+1 ‘e. Jennie McKee is named as execu’. Te will was dated August 30, 1915, wit- nessed by F. U. Daughtery and Hou. -"e Arden. A a a ASS NSN NS SINS 7 The Two Things Necessary To Possess 2 Bank Account The first, is the DESIRE or INCLINATION. Every one has a wish for money—it 1s human na- ture, for it takes.money to possess the comforts and The second requirement is ONE DOLLAR or The first deposit need not be large, and CLEAN UP CAMPAIGN. | Love your neighbor's lot as you do | | | | | . will of Romanus Baldwin, de- {| i of $5.1 | | Bt RR RRO RR E B after the first money is deposited, you have a BANK ACCOUNT. The SIZE of your bank account rests entirely This bank appreciates your business. The Second Sational Bank Of Meyersdale, Pa. “THE BANK ON THE CORNER.” Nw Linoleum Logic No. 1 No More . Backache Tike the backache out of house-clean. ing. Use > linoleum M$ for floors. a Armstrong’s Linoleum is made in patterns for the parlor as well as the kitchen, Fits the needs of the bathroom and the bedroom.’ It is clean, sanitary, durable and economical. Plenty of patterns to pick from—nearly a hundred new ones that are decidedly out-of the-ordinary. No trouble to show them—and you need notl dio more than look. R. REICH & SON THE HOME FURNI:HERS Complete From Car ty Att ¢ 120 Center St,, Mcyersdale Baltimore & Jhio R, R SCRING TOURS TO WASHINGTON AND "BALTIMORE * APRIL IT -- JUNE | $6 4.8 Round Trip from . MEYERSDALE Tickets valid for all regular trains and good returning 10 days including date of sale. PERSONALLY CONDUCTED ALL EXPENSE FEATURE TICKETS, including 5 Days Board in Washington, Side Trips, ete., may be secured upon payment: of $20.50 additional. SECURE BOOKLET AND FULL IN:OR- MATION FROM TICKET AGENT yah A A a Digestive Troubles cause headache, Pye constipation, impure bl and other unpleasant symp- toms. If these troubles are neglected they weaken the body and open the way for seriousillness. Many chronic diseases may be traced back to indigestion that could have been immediately relieved by Beecham’s Pills. This well known home remedy has proven itself dependable, safe and speedy during sixty years’ use. The fame of having a larger sale than any other med- icine in the world proves the dependable, remedial value of OFECHANS PITLS Largest Sale of Any Medic.-» «= ™- "Worlds “Sold Everywhers. In boxo: >. “a Our Job Work HAVE YOU TRIED THER 403 “RK OF "OMMERCIAL! QUE .:- Tx I8 OF The Bn. sii ean nin nDYGY