THE MEYERSDALE COMMERCIAL. FUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY AT MEYERSDALE, PA. K. Cleaver, Editor When paid strictly in advance $1.25 When not paid in advance $1.90 LET THE NATIONS PRE- PARE FOR PEACE. The dominant cry of our country from all quarters is to prepare for war, to increase the size of all the forces for war in sea on earth and in the sky. Since the earliest existence of man that has been the policy of all na- tions, tribes and communities}—yea down to the last individual himself 4n order that each might be protected against his fellow and it has been a ‘collossal failure. So when the cry goes forth from our national government that we must become better equipped ‘to slaughter our brothers of the flesh 4t would seem that we are on the re- turn graed to barbarism.This eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth custom in the affairs of nations ought to be dead dogma. Nations ought not to carry weapons any more than indi- viduals and the latter do not need them. Those corporations which have to do with the manufacture of arms and munitions of war of course are trying to create a trade for their bus- iness. Let the nations disarm and af- ter awhile proper adjustments would be made.. Force cannot avail to per- manent peace. There is a more excel- lent way. The United States ought to work it out. “Were half the power world with terror, Were half, the wealth camps and courts, Given to redeem the from error, ‘There were no need of arsenals and forts.” that fills the bestowed on human mind "TO BREAK UP TRAIN RIDING. Incident to a campaign against un- lawful train riding and the trespassing which the Baltimore & Ohio railroad is pursuing in an effort to reduce the number of accidents resulting in death and injury to persons having no bus- ess on the property, officers of the road recently found it necessary to arrest six men and eight boys in a day in one of the suburbs of Pittsburg to remove them from danger of the tracks in the yard. The ages of the boys ranged from 12 to 16 years and officials of the railroad believe by turning these chil- dren over to the city authorities the lives of some of them were saved. The railroad has enlisted the help of school authorities, pastors and Sunday School teachérs to caution children against the danger in tres- passing upon railroad tracks and hooking rides on trains. GOVERNOR’S STATE TOUR More than 100 persons will accom- pany Gov. Brumbaugh on his auomo- bile tour of Pennsylvania during the first week in October. Plans have been completed by the State Highway department which has arranged the itinerary and two officials of the de- partment will make a full inspection of the route in a few days to make hotel reservations and inspecting the roads to be traversed The governor and his party will leave Harrisburg on October 4 spend- ing the first night at Bedford, and second night in Pittsburg; the third night at Altoona; the fourth at Wil- liamsport and the fifth at Pocono Summit. The tour will end at Phila- delphia on November 9. The miléage to be covered per the schedule will be 960, oF STATION AGENT IN’ SERIOUS TROUBLE. W. E. Carter, B. & 0. Station Agent at Somerset, was found guiity at Som- erset court, last week, of a serious charge preferred by Miss Ella Dan iels, a seamstress of that place and after a short deliberation by the jury. The penalty for the offense is five years in the penitentiary, besides a heavy fine. 7] | It is said a breach of promise suit | will also be brought against Carter | by Miss Daniels whom it is said he! has been courting for five years. | The testimony in the case was so bad that women and young people | should have been excluded from the | court room. To have been seen pres- | ent should bring a blush to their faces. | Carter will take the case to a higher | court it is said. BRETHREN CHURCH—Rev. H. L. Goughnour, Pastor. Preaching servie- es for Sunday, Sept. 26, both#morn- ing and evening in the Meyersdale church. The Women’s League will © meet in connection with the Sunday School at 9:30 a. m. Christian En- deavor at 6:45 p. m. All are cordial- ly invited. | Messrs Chas. CONFLUENCE Mrs. J. C. Younkin has returned from Pittsburg where she had spent several days visiting friend. Mr. and Mrs. D. L. Flanigan of Pitts burg are spending a few days vita friends in town. M. R. Thomas of a week end visitor here with his daughter, Mrs. H. P. Meyers. , Mrs. F. C. Rose of Connellsville and Mrs. Sherrick of Somerset have returned to their homes after visit- ing their brother, John Davis of the West Side. James Hanna of near Dumas was visiting friends in town on Saturday. Mrs. C. M. Cunningham who has been quite ill is a little improved at this writing. Albert Kurt of McKeesport was vis- iting friends here last week. Mrs. Chas. Watson has returned to her home in Connellsville after vis- iting her parents Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Burnworth. I. L. Hall has returned from Union- town where he visited friends and attended the veterans reunion. Mrs. G. E. Wright returned to her home in Greensburg after a visit with friends here and at Markleton. Miss Florence Goughnour left Sat- urday for Greensburg where she will enter the high school. The Ladies’ Aid Society of the Lutheran Church met at the home of | Mrs. O. G. Kantner on Thursday ev- ening and after the business was | transacted refreshments were serv- ed and a social hour followed. Robert Little has gone for a visit with his sister, Mrs. James Kearn at Chicago Junction, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Benton Murray of W. Newton visited friends here ‘en | route to their home from a fishing trip in West Virginia. Miss Pauline Murphy has returned to the Indiana State Normal School | after spending her vacation with her parents. Mrs. Margaret Swan has returned te her home in Connelsvile after a | visit of several days here with rela- | tievs and friends. ROCKWOOD Miss Clarissa Snyder who had been | visiting Mr. and Mrs. Llie in in Mey- | ersdale, for the past month, has re- turned to her home in this place. Mrs. Mildred Dennison and Joseph- | ine Funckie who have been the guests {of relatives here for several days | have returned to their home in Pitts- | burg. Miss Jennie Bloom is the guests of | Pittsburg friends. . Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Enos and son, Wilbur, of this Mrs. J. B. Vaughn, of Winston Salem, N. C. and Mr. and Mrs: D. S. Cupp of Casselman left on Wednesday for Gettysburg and for other eastern ' cities in their Ford touring cars. A. C. Snyder of Black township will in the near future move his fam- ily ‘and household goods to Rockwood where he will occupy his residence on Leora street. The Royal Neighbors of Rockwood will give a corn roast on the John Critchfield farm Thursday evening. Mr. and Mrs. H. E. Keller of Har- risburg were guests last week of Mrs. Keller's sister, Mrs. J. D. Sny- der on Main street. Mr. Keller has returned to Harrisburg and Mrs. Kel- ler is visiting relatives in Somerset. Dr. John Erler delivered an excel- lent sermon in the U. B. church to the Odd Fellows on Sunday evening taking as his subject “A Trip to Jeri- cho. | WANTS AN ACCOUNTING. Daryle R. Heckman, soliciter for Margaret Morgan, executrix of the es- tate ofSylvester Morgan, deceased, has filled a bill in equity with Judge Ruppel asking the Court to direct R. T. Pollard and Lee W. Pollard of Gar- rett to file an agcount of the partner- ship ffairs of the Pollard & Morgan Lumber Co. to which Sylvester Mor- gan, the plaintiff’s hustand, belonged. The plaintiff alleges that her hus- band and the Pollards formed a part- nership in 1910 for the purpose of buying timber and manufacturing it into lumber and disposing of the same {in W. Va. and that she believes that money is due her from this partner- | ship. PARTY FOR MISS SAYLOR. A farewell party was given at the home of Miss Margaret Saylor last Friday evening. Miss Saylor will spend a few weeks in Roanoke, Ha: per’s Ferry and Richmond, Va. The party was given by Miss Mary Hoo- ver. Those present were: Misses Ida Lichty, Carrie Saylor, Edna Saylor, Mary Hoover, Nora Siehl, Jessie Forespring and Margaret Saylor; Wellen, Lloyd Clots- worthy and Lawrence Siehl. Markleysburg | i | | would add: place and Mr. and + Thirty-cent Jar Chipped Beef for 25 cents or 20 cent Jar for 15 cents at | Bittner’s Grocery. i he know his way home?” Everybody Is talking about the Big ; Style Show at Miller & Collins Septemebr 80. on tiie iii -Wanted--- | A Proverb AL Tele brie ele be ied beleleebl By Leroy Wallingford (Copyright by Paget Newspaper Ser) It was Fernley who undertook the regeneration of Morrison. Fernley pursued new breakfast foods and the simple life, but he carried enough proverbs to fit any situation that stum- bling humanity might get into. On this acocunt Morrison attracted him. The majority of the proverbs appear to have been especially coastructed for people who dig the hard rows in this life, and it looked as if Morrison was wrestling with a Panama canal with only a blunt garden hoe to help him along. The other clerks in Aaronstein’s pit- fed Morrison, but they did not bother to acquaint him of the fact. They had a dim idea that pity and advice are poor things to offer to a man who is wrestling with a heavyweight drink craving, but Fernley thought different. He had tremendous faith in his pro- verbs. He loaded himself with them each morning, and he became a sort of human Gatling that fired adages at Morrison every time that unfortunate got within hearing range. “The darkest hour is ‘that before the dawn,” he would whisper as he tiptoed up to Morrison’s desk to col- lect the sales slips. Then, as the thirsty c¢ne Landed him the bundle he “It's a long lane that has ro turning,” and always remember “that the Lord hel:s those who help | themseives.” ” Mecrrison was inclined to think that his lane ran in a circle, and he had big doubts whether Providence would co-operate with him as Fernley sug- gested, but he allowed the proverb- pounder to fire away without interrup- tion. It was on the days immediately pre- ceding pay day that Morrison’s condi- tion became especially noticeable. At his time of the week the saloon ex- ercised a greater pullling power than the restaurants, and as Morrison was performing financial handsprings in an endeavor to make cup and lip meet as often as possible till he received his pay, his physique suffered as well as his morals. Then an idea came to Fernley. He tried to induce Morrison to buy a com- muter’s ticket at the restaurant so that he would be protected against hunger when the drink craving ransacked the treasury in the latter part of the week. It was good of Fernley. He picked out the weightiest of his proverbs, and morning and night he flung “The Lord helps those who help themselves” argument at the head of the suffering one. The drink demon within Mor- rison objected strongly to the prepay- ment of three dollars for food, but’ Fernley was insistent. He urged Mor- rison to make a fight; to stand up and let the Almighty se that he was in the ring and finally the sufferer consented. Fernley was delighted. Pay day came on the following Saturday, and lest the devil might obtain a jiu-jitsu grip on the morally weak one, he cor- ralled his man the moment he was paid, and he never stopped bolstering him with the proverb that urged heavenly co-operation till Morrison paid over three collars to the Tee- totaler’s cafe and received in exchange a red ticket entitling him to twenty- one meals. Ferndley once more ad- ministered the proverb in solemn tones and then satisfied that he had out-witted the devil he walked gaily homeward. On that evening Morrison's drink demon held high festival. It claimed the money remaining after his room and food had been paid for, and Mor- rison spent it freely, but he kept a firm grip on his meal ticket. Monday morning when Fernley reached the office he saw Morrison sit- ting with his head bowed in utter de- jection, and surprised at the other's attitude he stepped quietly over and tapped him on the shoulder. Morrison lifted his head and two bloodshot eyes started accusingly at «the proverb- pounder. “The Lord helps those—" began Fernley, but Morrison stopped him with an angry gesture. Fernley was astonished. Morrison tried to speak, but his dry tongue refused to mold the word, so he grasped his pen, wrote rapidly and pushed the sheet across to Fernley, who read these words: “The Tee-totaler's cafe burned to the ground yesterday morning and my three-dollar commuter’s ticket isn’t worth a tinker’'s damn!” As Fernley finished reading Morri- son gained the use of his tongue. “If you've got a proverb that I can swap for a sandwich, trot it out. I haven't tasted food for twenty-four hours.” Fernley—well, for couldn’t find a proverb. once Fernley Knew His Way A real estate man had been out in the country to look at a piece of prop- erty, and the old farmer accompanied him back to town to close the deal. After traveling several miles the farm-! er was much surprised to see his dog crawl from under the seat, for he had no idea that it had followed him. As the train slowed up at a junction the farmer put the dog off the car and chased him away. “That’s too nice a dog to lose,” re | marked the real estate man. “Does “Does he?” echoed the old farmer. “Why, mister, I've sold that dog fous times.”—Judge. | | is polite and obliging and pleasing in Making a Cheerful Home. Many a person is less well-man- nered and good natured at home than almost anywhere else. Many a person company, and selfish and crabbed and terrifying at home. Many a person presents to the world an exterior of attractive characteristics, and dis- plays for the every-day experience of his home folks an inward nature of meanness and malice. Home ought to be, for the child and the youth, the best training school for the future, and for the man the chief incentive to labor. It ought to be comfortable in every possible way. It ought to be furnished with every reasonable convenience. It ought to boast of everything of cul- ture and education and refinement that consecrated love and labor can secure. Each home ought to be such a one as to inspire its members with high ideals of affection, justice and industry. It should pour into the heart of every inmate full streams of devotion, courtesy and peace. It should radiate truth, hospitality and good will. It should be a city of sef- uge as long as it lasts, and to its scat- tered members a holy memory when it is broken forever. Home ought to be a cheerful place. There is a great deal of sunshine in the world. Large quantities should be stored up about the home. There is almost nothing better to lay by for a rainy day than pure sunshine. It is refreshing when one is feeling out- of-sorts to come across a tot that he has put away and forgotten about. Who has not had the experience, when ill humored and miserable, of stumbling into somebody’s home so full of sunshine that it has seemed like another world? | If there is one thing more deplora- ble than another it is a cheerless home. There are going to be a good many vain regrets after a while, on the part of people who today are not trying very hard to make home hap- py. Shrinking Cloth. Wash goods may be shrunk hy put- ting them in enough water to cover and letting remain over night, or by dipping in boiling water and hanging out at once. Dipping in boiling wat- er, unless very carefully done, is lia- ble to streak colored goods unless the colors are set. The goods should be ironed while yet damp, but net much ironing will be necessary unless the goods have been wrinkled by wring- ing. If the advantages of shrinking cloth were properly appreciated there would b few unsightly, ill-fitting gar- ments. It is enough to have to let out and lengthen for the growing child without the burden of the shrink- ing cloth after the garment is male. Test for Jelly of Fruit Cake. Chemists of the department recom- mend the following test as a simple one to determine when fruit sirup has reached the “jell point”: “Make a thin, flat stick or a small paddle, about an inch broad, and whittle this down to a straight edge. Dip the pada dle or stick into the jelly mixture and remove it. Hold the end down, and if the mixture has reached the jell- ing point, it will be noticed that the liquid will not drip off in drops but will flake off—that is, a strip of jelly will fall off from the paddle in one mass.” Shears in the Kitchen. Keep an old pair of shears in your kitchen; you can always find use for them; trim the rind from slices of bacon and clip the edge so it will not curl while frying. Cut your vege- tables for sélads with your shears. Dried beef and cold boiled ham can be trimmed into shapely pieces for serving. Trim the edges of steak and cut out the bone before broiling. They are unexcelled for removing specks from dried apples before cooking; this is so hard to do with a knife, but easy with the shears. For the Silence Cloth. Cover your huck dinner table cloth with two squares of white oilcloth of the requisite size, binding the edges firmly with white tape. This will save constant washing of the cloth and keep it thick. Besides, there is not the danger of bruning the polish on your table should a hot dish inad- vertently slip and go over. A Substitute for Soap. Boiled potatoes make an excellent substitute for soap if your hands have become blackened with contact with pots and pans. Take a little of the potato and rub well into the skin, then rinse it off with warm water. Cleaning Decanters. A handful of coarse salt and a cup ful of vinegar shaken up well in =2 cloudy decanter will clean it like magic. Rinse well with very hot water sev eral times to remove all taste of salt While painting woodwork near the window pane place a sheet of paper or cardboard on the glass. This will prevent the brush smearing the glass with paint. Add a few evergreens to the home grounds each gj g. There is really nothing else like them for winte: cheer. “It takes an artist to fry salt pork and make milk gravy,” and there are plenty such artists—mighty gooa ones, too! A. SR WR i pa find at our store. suits and overcoats. THIS IS FAIR AND RACE TIME GOOD FOR THE HUMAN RACE A better time to get in the’ Good Clothes Race at HARTLEY & BALDWIN'’S. Everything that is good to wear you will When you are attending the fair. this store your headquarters, while waiting for trains and street cars. pleasure to us to show our new fall line of Make It would be a The place is HARTLEY & BALDWIN, MEYERSDALE, PENN’A. MANY PEOPLE who these gritty, sandy, examination imagine that there is some foreign substance in their eyes. hard to convince them, sometimes, that tating conditions are symptoms and effects due to refractive errors which can usually be corrected by the use of properly fitted glasses. Let Us Take the GRIT Out of Your EYES. EXAMINATIONS FREE. Anything in Your Eye? | come “to us for eye It is scratching and irri- COOK, rl Ln A SELECT FAMILY See The VISIT THE— $2.25 = GETTYSBURG :- SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER, 26th: Stately Monuments Equestrian Statues Lincoln Highway Cyclorama, National Cemetery, Jennie Wade House, Historic Churches and Headquarcers of Northern and Southern Generals. Special Train Leaves Meyersdale 2:01a. m; Leaves Gettysburg 7:00 p. m. ROUND TRIP WESTERN MARYLAND RAILWAY EXCURSION TO $2.25 mr, - Unpolished and Uncoated Rice An investigation by the department shows a widespread popular misunder- standing of the various kinds of rice on the market. The true Sishincuen between the polishing and coating pro- cesses and the corresponding polished and coated rices does not seem to be clearly appreciated. Rice from the threshers, culled in the Philippine Islands palay, is hulled in many places by pounding by hand, but usually in a machine designed to remove the outer coat without injuring the seed. This product is almost al- ways polished in order to please the fancies and conform to the established requirements of the consumers. The polishing process, as understood in the Orient and by the best author- ities in this country, refers to the rub- bing or seouring of the grains in var- ious machines by which most of the bran ooat or pericarp is removed. This product is often coated to improve its appearance. The coating process re- fers to the addition of glucose, talc, or other foreign material to the surface of the already polished grain. The peoples of Asia use some true unpolish- ed rice; that is, rice from which the hulls have been removed but on which the bran coat remains nearly intact. Such an article is very seldom furnish- | ed in the United States where the | market supply is composed principally of polished rice, most of which has also been coated. Polishing removes a con- siderable portion of the fat, fiber and inorganic salts as well as flavor from the grain and some substances vital to nutrition. The whole question has aroused con- siderable interest in this country be- SN outer hull, leaving the bran 1} cayse it has been shown that the dis- ease known as beriberi, which is com- mon in the Orient, is due to the con- | sumption, as the main article of diet, of rice that has had the bran coat re- moved. This bran layer, in the case of the people who live largely on rice, is the only source of certain com- pounds necessary to the processes of nutrition. The absence of these com- pounds in the ration results in beri- beri. Those who eat a varied diet get these elements in other foods. Formerly in the Orient rice was mill- ed to a great extent by hand or by in- adequate machinery, so that little more | was done than to pound off the coarse | of the rice nearly intect. With the in- troduction of modern machinery into the Orient the extensive machine mill ing of rice has developed. Much rice in the Orient is now very highly milled, 80 that all the bran coat i8 removed. It is believed by the health authorities of the Philippine Islands that highly. polished rice tends to produce beriberd among the natives. For this reason the Philippine Government permits its hospitals, jails and public institutions to use only rics that has not been high-, ly polished. The elimination of beri beri from these institutions has re sulted. This fact has been made use of by certain manufacturers and food fade dists in this country to frighten the public, and by so doing to gain a mare ket for their product. They have called their rice “unpolished,” when as a matter of fact in many cases the rice they were selling would not be per- mitted in the institutions controlled by the Philippine Government. All the circumstances in the case should be considered. Since it has been pro.esn that Filipinos, Chinese, Japanese and other Asiatics and Malaysians contract beriberi by eating highly milled, pol- sihed rice, it does not follow that eat. [ ing such rice in the ‘United States is dangerous. If the American people lived almost wholly on rice, as do many Filipinos, Chinese, Japanese and other peoples, it would certainly be danger- ous. However, in America rice con. stitutes only a small proportion of the diet, and with the variety of foods usually consumed no danger whatever of contracting beriberi or similar diseases is likely to come from eating polished rice. It is estimated that the govern. ment’s Grand Canyon game refuge, in Arizona, now contains about ten thou sand deer, Virgfnia uses more wood for boxes and crates than any other state, fol- lowed by New York, Illinois, Massa cuusetts and California, in the order named. A school loses pay the principal. interest if it cannot A bad vegetable to have aboard @ ship—a leek. Tm 9) ~ PEI C.. ] was a Mis is vi Meyer Mrs iting | Short Mis from visitin Rev a visi Miss | Edit well 1 Thurs Pau entere Pittsb Mis; from been Ray is her tives Mon iss Hie Mr. Cumb relatiy Jose guest Johns Mis for N visit f Mrs ‘Washi severs An Cumb eas M baugh The taboog¢ emplo letin Mrs more McKir mer T Mis: is vis: and a on Me C. » Shoop Friday relativ Miss Pittsb Allegh to tra Mist W. Va and 1 street. Mrs burg, with | berger Mr. Pittsb for a tives, Mrs her hc week's H. Ra Her six we trip tI ada, r Rob Sunda and M Side. Mis Truxa. take 1 the hi Mis: is a gt in-law Price. Mr Side, with | wright Mrs Roum: Ohio, and sc Mis: tendin home Mr. a: Am] on a visitin John | Mis: home visitin Rockw Miss past and Sq day. Dav for th helpin ing E accour Mrs. week the Al SOMEW Dr. on Fri nual r land 1 held a