Hil n Mave ts and schools either speak- ers of Depart- y with ee; W. her and . Wag- sissippt Lamson 1 CO. WN, terdent Hen. G. . Allen, dy for strews es it a idenced s that every. of the ing au- ns the part ad: n while The ad- nmunity schools. aded out ecial al- 5. It is ree and at one elves to 1d do it lown by of 1910, only 73 tions at by 1915 urishing ywn that ams east ould be urely as A season plant the ered for air and thus re- )Ver-crep- D 5+# ODES A ARSE HORRORS OF MINING CAMP “Mother” Jones ones Tells of Mine Guards Brutality---Women Kicked and Turned Out in the Cold---Senators Debate Peon- age and ‘‘Russianism.” Washington, May 16.—Further com- munications regarding peonage and and ‘“‘Russianism’’ in West Virginia reached Senator Kern yesterday. All presented harrowing pictures of pre- vailing conditions and pleaded for an investigation by a Congressional Com- mittee. Legal experts in the Senate devoted an hour and a half to discussing the situation. No conclusion as to mar- tial law and the power of military tribunals was reached. The matter went over until tomorrow afternoon. Mother Jones sat in the gallery of |. the Senate and listened to the dis- cussion of affairs in West Virginia. In descrbing the brutality witnessed by her in West Virginia, she said: ye MOTHER JONES’S STORY. «I saw a woman named Sylvia,who had been so terribly kicked by the mine guards, when she was about fo become a mother, that her child was born dead. “I saw three married women and one single girl of seventeen years penned up in the military bastile of the free state of West Virginia while guards marched. outside. These women were in mortal terror. They were submitted to indignifies that are almost in conceiyableZinithis free country. ‘I saw women and their babies— thirty or more of them—driven out of their miserable mine company shacks at Marcy, which go under the title of homes, forced to sleep under the sky in eold weather, until we, the miners’ organization, got tents for them. “1 know of another case of a wo- man in the Sheltering Arms Hospital at Holly Grove, beaten and bruised by the guards. “Outside the bull pen, in which I was until last week, I have seen hus- bands; I have seen children weeping in their mothers’ arms, pleading for a chance to speak with their fathers. But the guards turned a deaf ear to all the entreaties and sent the women away. “Children are forced to go into the coal pits as breakers. Their meagre age is needed for the home. “Big, strong men have come to me pleading for help. They came by nightt, for they knew that the mine guards would blackjack them in the daylight. +I] have known of gcases of boys shanghaied for mine work. I have seen the asylums fill because] of the terrible system that sapped soul and body ’ ‘J know that the authorities have - threatened to arrest two newspaper men if they came within the martial law zone, but I do know that this story is now going out to the civilized world, and that the press cannot be blocked by such methods. SAYS WOMEN WERE SHOT IN FIGHT. | W. R. Farley, in ougiining condi- tions, said: +‘ found only a few weeks ago in the Paint Creek district the case of a seventeen-year-old girl, named Clay- pool, forced by the guards to wade an ice-cold stream rather than take a road to the bridge a short distance away. : ‘I saw another woman, whose feet had been shot by the guards. She will be a cripple for life. She was hidden behind her own door in a back room. Her husband, a miner in the Paint Creek district, had hidden him- self in the cellar. Baldwin guards deliberately fired on the house. The bullets ricocheted through four rooms, struck a Bible and a table and finally wounded the woman. Her husband’s offense was nothing. Hers was—the Lord knows what. ‘I know of still another case where the guards in the Paint Creek district were beating a husband to death when the wife interfered. They turn- ed on her. She was in a delicate con- dition. When her child was born it was dead. : “I know that for years the mine guards have been stopping strangers as they got off the trains throughout the coal field districts. They asked the visitor’s business. If he did not answer, or if the answer was unsatis- factory, he was told: Get back on the train, or, if the train had moved on, he was ordered to keep going down the track and ‘to be d——d sharp about it.’ “The stranger kept going because every few miles another guard warn- ed him that he must continue his journey. I know the homes of the mine companies are shacks unfit for human beings to dwell in.’ I know this be- cause I have lived in them. I know that the guard system, which is only now coming to light, has been in force for years. I know that the bru- tality of these guards is beyond de- scription. “My investigations have shown me that the miners of West Virginia are earning far less than the miners of any other section. They are extreme- | There is never a penny left | over after the brass checks have been | ly poor. turned in at the company stores for food under penalty of dismissal if any trading is done elsewhere.’”’ ————————— em eeeranne ‘“‘Generally debilitated for years. Had sick headache, lacked jambition, was worn out and all rnn down. Burdock Blood Bitters made me a well woman’’.—Mrs. Chas. Freltoy, Moosup, Conn. ad vrem—— ete ———— For Dying Cantaloupe Vines. The home grown cantaloupe is a favorite article of food with most per- sons, but fruit growers have difficulty in producing it to perfection because of thedangers of diseases. Many per- sons have written to State Zoolngist H. A. Surface asking what to do to prevent the sudden wilting of the vines. To a correspondent making an inquiry of this kind ProfessorzSur- face replied as follows. The sudden wilting andjdying of the cantaloupes of which you write was due to one or two causes, which are distinct in nature and demand sepa- rate treatment. “The trouble may have been the Cantaloupe blight, which is a real dis- ease of the leaf and vine. Itjlcauses the leaves to become darkj’and dis- colored, aying generally from the edges while the vines mayj remain green. Since this is agdisease Sthere is no remedy for it after it has com- menced to show in the leaf, but the plants can be so treated as to prevent its spreading to other leaves or to other plants. In othe words, the treatment should be preventive rath- er than remedial. This treatment consists in spraying the plants with a fungicde such as Bordeaux mixture, made with three pounds of bluestone and four pounds of lime in fifty gallons of water when the plants are one foot or two in length, and continuing this once every two or three weeks.] ZZ ‘‘The other cause of the sudden wilt- ing of cucumbers and melons is the larva or grub of the striped cucumber beetle eating away the surface of the roots- This causes the entire plant to wither almost suddenly as if 'scald- ed. The leaves remain green but dry like hay. They do not become black and discolored as in the case of the case of the disease known as the blight, and the body of the vine itself shrivels at once. The proper treat- ment for this is to prevent the damage by keeping the larva of the beetles from getting at the roots. These little yellow and black striped bettles feed readily upon the seedling leaves, just as they come above the ground, and also on the other leaves of the young plants. Spray with ono ounce of ar- senate of lead in each gallon of water, or dust the young plants with a mix- ture of equal parts of hellebore, to- bacco dust and pyrethrum. Put this powder around each hill will help to prevent damage to the plants. By means of this mixture of powdered materials I have been able to prevent damage to the plants, and the tobacco dust is also a valuable fertilizer.”’ eG ee— Bilious? Feel heavy after dinner? Bitter taste? Complexion sallow? Liver perhaps needs waking up. Doan’s Regulets for bilious attacks, 25 at all stores. ad ere eset * Woodrow Wilson on the Tariff As President Wilson is the promi- nent head of tariff revisionists, being practically responsible for whatever tariff legislation may be enacted by the present Congress, just what his views are on the subject should prove interesting to men of affairs in every political camp. ; The Pittsburg Dispatch has secured exclusive rights for this territory for a series of articles by the President, expressing his ideas in minutiae on the uppermost topic in the public mind. These articles have never before been printed in newspaper or periodi- cal. Now that the tariff is in the limelight of publicity, everyone will want to know, first hand, just what President Wilson’s views may be. The series will be printed in the Sunday issue of The Dispatch. See that you get it next Sunday and reg- ularly thereafte. Don’t miss an ar- ticle. Order_from your news dealer today. + Children Cry FOR FLETCHER'S CASTORIA DEAD LETTER LIST. Wilber Derry, G. B. Edwards, Daw- son Flosk, C. Harah, Moore Nursery Co., 0. L. Miller, and Miss Gladys Williams. May 17, 1913. J. F. NavGLE, P. M. eens Farmers, mechanics, railroaders, la borers, rely on Dr. Thomas’ HEeleetic Oil. Fine for cuts, burns, bruises. Should be kept in every home. 25¢ and 50c. ad HALF NELSON-CROTCH Considered Simplest Grip in Wrestling Business. Champion Frank Gotch Won Amerl- can Title First Time by Means of This Combination—Gives Pow- erful Leverage. in wrestling. It is considered the simplest grip in the business, yet it is important, for an infinite number of combinations may be se- cured in conjunction with it. The most important of these is the crotch, a grip barred in Greco-Roman wrest. ling; but Greco-Roman is only half wrestling—it bars half the holds. “Some of my hardest matches have been won by securing the half nelson in conjunction with the crotch,” says the world’s champion. “I won the American title the first time by the use of this combination. Jenkins was a tough customer—strong, rough and capable of great endurance. When I secured the crotch and half nelson, picked Jenkins up bodily and slammed him to the mat four times in succes- gion, it robbed Rim of his strength and I won in a hurry. “In many of my hardest matches I have secured the crotch hold first by a ruse to get some other grip. Then I fastened on a half nelson and re- tained the combination until my oppo- nent succumbed. I defeated Yussuf Mahmout, the great Bulgarian wrest- ler, in this way in our match in Chi- cago several years ago. This Bulga- rian gave me a much harder battle than those who watched the battle probably figured. I set aATrap for him, however, and he fell into it, going down to defeat in two bouts on a half nelson and crotch. “How the half nelscn and crotch may be secured is illustrated by the way I got it on the Bulgarian. “Mahmout had put up a game battle. He was beginning to worry me a bit, but I had figured out the proper method of overcoming his crouch. I put my hand back of his head and jerked him forward. This overbal- anced him and, continued, enabled me to go behind him and wrestle him to the mat. “There is one thing Mahmout had been cautioned to avoid—the toe hold —but that proved his downfall. When T: half nelson is the primal hold Gotch in Half-Nelson and Crotch Hold I made a motion to get this grip he turned on his side to protect his toes. As he made this move I thrust my right arm through his legs for a crotch ‘hold. He tried to spin out and as he did so, half turning around, I slipped my left hand under his left arm and completed the half nelson and crotch combination. “When I secured the half nelson I did not place my hand on the Bulga rian’s neck as most wrestlers do. 1 rested it on the back of his head. The pump back on the old farm at Hum- boldt taught me the value of this. It is simply a problem in applied mathe- matics. The greatest lifting power ia exerted with the hand on the back of the head. It gives one a better lever age. Mahmout was forced to exert the same power with the muscles of his neck as with those of the neck and shoulders combined when the hand is placed on the neck. “Then there is another thing that ghould not be overlooked: When the crotch is secured along with the half nelson, one should ram the arm as far under his opponent's legs as pos: gible. This enables one to hold his opponent more securely and gives the attacker greater lifting power. «With this powerful leverage, in which Mahmout had a part, it was next to impossible for the Bulgarian to escape. 1 gradually forced him down, bearing all my weight on his resisting shoulder, until he sank back in defeat. “Sometimes the half nelson is se cured first and when the defensive wrestler is in the act of spinning out the crotch is added. Many forms of the half nelson are employed. ‘Farmer’ Burns says he knows seventeen. The grip is seldom used, however, except jn conjunction with other holds and for the purpose of forcing a wrestler into unguarded positions. I have won a majority of my matches with the half nelson as a partial weapon of of: fense.” _(Copyright, 1912. by Joseph B. Bowles.) Johnstown.—In spite of the recent heavy . rains, the water situation in | the northern part of the county is growing acute. The Northern Cam- bria Water Co.’s system, which has its source in the newly constructed reservoir at Nicktown, is said to be nearly a complete failure for some reason, many consumers having been without water for weeks. The Min- ers’ hospital at Spangler is one of the places seriously affected by the pre- vailing shortage. There is talk of abandoning the reservoir system and drilling wells for a supply. The new- ly organized Citizens’ Water Co. will investigate the feasibility of the plan. . Philadelphia.—Caspar Knobel, last surviving member of ihe band of 14 Union cavalrymen who captured Jef- ferson Davis, president of the Comn- federacy, attempted suicide at his boarding house by inhaling illuminat- ing gas. On May 10 Mr. Knobel cele- brated the forty-eighth anniversary of the day he placed Jefferson Davis under arrest. When found by his landlord, Isaac Israel, Mr. Knobel was unconscious. He was taken to Mount Sinai hospital, where he revived, but owing to his advanced age, his recov- ery is doubtful. Union Deposit.—William H. Rapp, aged 55, postmaster and merchant, died suddenly from heart disease in this city. Mr. Rapp was born in Phil- adelphia, but had lived here for 29 years. He was a member of the Patriotic Order Sons of America, In- dependent Order of Odd Fellows and of the Reformed church. Jonestown.—With several fingers of both hands shot off by the accidental discharge of a revolver, John C. Lentz, aged 55, who is deaf and dumb, will probably have his only means of communication destroyed. He is in a serious condition at the Lebanon san- atorium, where every effort is being made to save part of the right hand, which is badly burned. He was cleaning the revolver when it ex- ‘ploded. Uniontown.—Louis Eberhart, aged 97, who died at Monongahela town- ship, Green county, Pa., spent his life, according to relatives, on his farm. He was never on a train, steamboat | or street car, although he lived a mile and a half from the Monongahela riv- er and the same distance from the Monongahela railroad. A log house was his home the greater part of his life. Pittsburg.—Patrick Butler, aged 45, of Garford Hill, went to see his sis- ter, who lives in Millvale avenue, near the Pennsylvania railroad, and while there met John Carney, aged 38, who had come from Ireland several days ago. It is said Butler and Carney were enemies in the old country and they renewed hostilities. Bricks were used, it is alleged, and within a short time a crowd was about the house and on the Ben Venue bridge. Butler and Carney were arrested. Kittanning.—J. Raymond Pacovsky, former manager of the Foreign Ex- change bank of this place, who was convicted in 1910 on charges of em- bezzlement in the Armstrong County courts, and who was confined in the ‘Western penitentiary, was released by Judge John H. Painter. The applica- tion for his release was filed last Sat- urday. The statement set forth that no bills of indictment had been pre- pared by the district attorney in any case, and that the petitioner did not enter a plea of guilty on any bill of indictment. Pacovsky was sentenced to the penitentiary for not less than three years and not more than 12 years and to pay a fine of $500. The petition alleges the sentence was il- legal and the court was asked for a writ of habeas corpus. Chester.—When Mrs. George Reed returned to her home after a visit out of town, she found it in ruins from a fire, started it is believed by sparks from a fire in an adjoining house: Firemen were playing on the ruins when she reached the scene. Waynesboro.—Thieves entered the smokehouse of David Kauffman, Rouzerville, and relieved him of five large hams and as many shoulders. Waynesboro. — Disastrous forest forest fires have been burning on the South Mountain the past few days and 3,000 acres of timber land in the Cale- donia reserve, belonging to the state, have been burned over near Cold Spring Hollow. For three days last week 100 men fought it at one time, many students of the State Forestry Academy assisting in subduing the flames. Mechanicsburg.—Fred Weber, 18 years old, son of Samuel Weber, a farmer residing about one and a half miles south of this place, in Upper Allen township, fell from his father’s new barn in course of construction, a distance of 20 feet, and broke his arm in two places. A curious coincidence is the fact that the boy fell from the same plasce as did George Kauffman, a neighbor, who was assisting ir the barn-raising and met with a serious accident, fracturing his arm, breaking several ribs and sustaining internal injuries. Chester.—While working on a trav- eling crane, high in the air, at the plant of the American Steel Foundries, Harris Lawrence, aged 24, and James W. Jones, aged 49, were caught in the machinery, Lawrence being fatally in- jured and Jones severely crushed about the body. Lawrence died in the Chester hospital. Lancaster.—Dr. Andrew H. Baxter, of Columbia, has been ynanimously elected second lieutenant of Compang C, Fourth Regiment, National Guard of Columbia. He enlisted on March 31, as a private. He was formerly a member of Troop G of Philadelphia. rRNA HOME RULE BILL PASSES SENATE Authorizes Each City te Adopt and Amend Its Own Charter FRBIDS DAMS IN STREETS Keren Bill from the House te Prehibit Shooting of Quail Defeated—Weuld Not Result in Increase of Number of Game Birds. (Special Harrisburg Correspondence.) Harrisburg. — The Senate issued finally the Snyder “heme rule” bill au- thorizing each city im the State to adopt and amend its own charter. This bill is of especial interest te third class cities that would be affected by the Clark bill which has passed through the House making the adop- tion of a commission ferm of gov- ernment compulsory of all third class cities. Under the provisions of the Snyder bill such a eourse would be optional with each city. The Senate defeated the Kern bill from the House, to prohibit the shoot- ing of quail fer two years. Mr. Was- bers, of Yerk, led the fight against the bill, saying it would not result in any increase in the number of quail. Mr. Martin, of Cumberland, agreed with the York Senator as to the probable effeet, but thought it would do no harm to try the experiment. Mr. Jones, of Blair, favored the bill. It polled only twenty vetes, or six less than a constitutional majority. The Sehaffer bill, from the House, prohibiting the practice ef physicians addicted to drugs or alcokol, also was defeated, and the Philadelphia police pension fund bill, to vote three per cent. of liquor license revenue in that city to the fund, was veted down a second time, which ends its career for this season. The Senate passed the Jones bill prohibiting shooting rifie bullets but those made of soft lead, except on properly protected rifie ranges. The McNichol bill prohibiting dam- ming or ebstructing of streams with- out the consent of the State Water i Commission, also passed final- Tax Receiver Bill Fails. By a vote of 13 to 8 the Senate killed Senator Beldleman’s bill which would have provided a receiver of taxes for third class cities. The bill wes net favored by certain political ‘interests because it would have done away with the costly system of tax collectorships now in operation in third class cities and would have placed the collection of all taxes, county, city, school, etc., in the hands of one official, to be known as a re- ceiver of taxes. Senator Beidleman had difficulty in getting it out of com- mittee and when it came up for third reading those who were opposed to it for political reasons got im their work and it fell. House Passes Receivership Bill. The administration receivership bill which would put the appointment of receivers and their administration of insolvent trust companies, state banks or bullding and loam associations in the hands of the Commissioner of Banking instead of having courts name such officers, was reconsidered and passed in the House. The motion to reconsider the defeat was made by Mr. Heyburn, Delaware, and debated for an hour. After being reconsidered the bill passed by 128 to 46. - The effort to reconsider was at- tacked by Mr. Bleloch, Philadelphia, as giving too much power to the Bank- ing Commissioner, who might be mis- taken. Messrs. Allen, Allegheny, and Baldwin, Delaware, contended that the bill would eliminate large receivership fees and expemses and enable larger returns to shareholders or depositors as well ag secure more prompt action in closing up concerns. Mr. Martin, Dauphin, raised the point that the bill would enable the commissioner to ap- point unlimited receivers and clerks, to which Mr. Baldwin replied that a similar act relative to insurance com- panies bad rot so operated and that it did net give powers which were not subject to review by the Attorney- General and courts. The bill was in- troduced on February 26 by Mr. Moore Philadelphia, and was the subject of hearings in committee. Changing Personal Tax. The Shern bill, making personal property taxable for county purposes only, a& measure designed to enable Philadelphia to enlarge transit facili- ties, but affecting Dauphin and all other counties, was passed in the House by the narrow margin of five votes. Just 109 members voted im favor of the bill and 61 against. Mr. Shern explained that the bill would take from the State any share of personal property tax, of which it now receives ane-fourth. Mr. Rockwell, Tioga, asked how much it would diminish the State revenues. ‘over fer printing, sist upon amendments. Mr, Bhern estimated that it would give counties $2,300,000 every two years, the share whieh the State is now receiving. He added that the House had already passed the Hess bill to give the State but § per c=: 4 instead of 25 per cent. S. B. Scott, Philadelphia, called ab tention to the fact that 5 per cent was generally used up im expense so that the effect of the bill would be to give counties 100 per cent. . The companion bill, relating to ins debtedness to be created by first class cities for public improvemen sg, was postponed. Fee Abolisher Out. The Irwin bill, te establish salaries for county efficials in all counties have ing less than 150,000 population, was put en the calendar motwithstanding negative action by the committee ox counties amd townships. The motion was made by Mr. Irwin, Blair, who presented the bill and who spoke in favor of placing it om the calendar. The bill would abolish all fees and make the salaries im Dauphin county: as follows:—Sheriff, prothonotary, re corder of deeds and county treasurery $5,000 each; clerk of courts, $4,000; register of wills, $3,600; county eco missioners, $2,500 each; county solicid tor, $1,500; coromer, $2,000; auditors, $500 each. ; Voting Machine Bill Up Again. The bill to allow counties to estab- lish voting machines for elections, which was defeated last week by a narrow margin, was reconsidered and passed by 134 to 33. It goes to the Senate for action. A resolution was presented by Mr. Keeport, Berks, giving the Speaker! power, whem any bill relating to or! affecting any department or branch of the State government is on second or third reading, to request any officer of} the department to attend and to grant’ him the privilege of the floor for ex. planation. The resolution was laid’ although some: “noes” were heard. The House reconsidered its vote de- feating the bill to give cities a share in appropriations for highways on the same basis as counties, boroughs and townships and laid it over fer future action. The bill regulating legal advertising| in newspapers in counties of less than 50,000 population was dropped from the calendar. Blue Sky Bill Passes. The House passed eighteen bills on first reading, including the Clark bill, establishing commission government for third-class cities, and the Wildman, bill for a commission to study govern- ment in such cities and report to the' next Legislature. The administration “blue sky” bill, regulating-sales of stocks and bonds,| passed by 163 to 3. Other bills passed Included: Requiring affidavits of price pald to! be made to deeds for real estate in Philadelphia. Changing certain main highway! routes. Extending and defining liability of owners or operators of electric wires and currents. Serate "Bm authorizing the Banking! Commissienar to employ an additional; clerk and an additional stenographer. The bill to enlarge the entrance re- quirements for osteopathic practition- ers was dropped from the calendar, after it had been debated by Messrs. Spangler, York amd McNichol, of Phil adelphia. Reckoning on Adjournment. Members of other Legislatures who! have been following the work of the present General Assembly, are now reckoning on adjournment being held back until about June 5 or even June: 12. They say that they do not see how the lawmakers can complete their work by that time. One of the rea- sons why the delay is likely to oc cur is that there will be many con- ference reports. They will not bei on appropriation bills, but on publie service, compensation and other bills, on which the Senate will probably in- As a rule the, session takes a month from the time the appropriation bills commences to make.their appearance. They went in| Thursday, which will keep the House, all of the week on such measiren The following week they will get into the Senate by whieh time the upper house will probably have finished its; work on the big legislation and sead| it back to: the House for action. To Remove Party Square. Senator Hilton Introduced a bill toy remove the party square from the ballot. It is similar in every resp to that Introduced in the House b Representative Humes and killed ‘in, that ‘body. Senator Snyder presented a bill fore bidding preprieters of hotels, restau, rants, theatres or other places of pub- lic entertainment or amusement from diseriminating against any person by! reason of race, creed or color, or of publishing that the presence of any person is undesirable at any such’ place for such reason. The Senate passed a large number of bills of minor importance and post- poned action on nearly every bill of! any consequence on the calendar, amending several of them and get- ting through with a long calendar of first and second reading bills. Democrats Give Warning. A test of Senator McNichol’s leader- ship will be shown when an element of the Democratic party, led by Sen- ator Huffman, will fight for action on the constitutional convention bill in the Senate. Senator Huffman noti- fled the Senate that he would move to discharge the Judiciary Special Com- mittee from the consideration of this bill vmlesg a report is made by that time. Senator Hall had the Demo | cratic constitutional bill recommitted for a hearing, although 2 long hearing | = wag held some time ago. Te Planning for Baseball. Members of the Legislature are commencing te wonder whether the week of appropriation bills is going, to require them to draw lots to ses who will stay and answer roll calls. There will be baseball games next week and it is the idea to make spe- clal orders of the 350 bills expected | to come out. The members will prob= ably take turns in staying at work sq that there will be a quorum pregent at all times, Bills which have rot been ® a