get Jones’ sthers Oc. 3m Pa. efforts to cope with it. = + 8 SOCIALIST COLUMN PBB SIPRRIRRIIND, EprTeEDp BY Louis COHEN. Through the courtesy of The Commercial this column, until further motice, will be edited by a ber of the Socialist Party to | : present. the news and views of So- R cialism The Editor of The Com- mercial is mot responsible for any views expressed in this column. Communications for this column should be addressed direct to its Editor. Questions regarding So- cialism will be cheerfully answered. THE MODERN FAMILY. One frequently hears the objection made against Socialism by its de- tractors that it would tend to loosen the family tie. If we were not aware that this rather hackneyed objection were made sincerely we would suspect that the charge was made ironically, fr when we put the institution of the family in modern capitalist society under the micro- scope, we find the bonds of matri- mony and of the family very badly frayed, both at t' e edges and n the vicinity of that little lump called the knot. There is hardly an objection tor Socialism that is not already a grave evil of the present capitalist system, and the one that Socialism would loosen the family tie is the most glaring example of the stone thrown by the dweller of the proverbial glass house. Take the diyorce question alone. During the last fifty years there have been over half a million divorces with the number now rapidly mount» ing to the million mark. There are over a million prosti- tutes in the United States, 50,000 of whom are sacrificed to an early death every year. White slavery abounds and is grow- ing every year in spite of all the Low wages of women workers jin the cities has resulted in an appall- ing amount of immorality and sexual viee, the extent of which is so great that even capitalist legislators are attempting to stem the current. Due to the high cost of living, young men and young women are fearing to marry, and the average age in Pennsylvani at which women marry is now twenty-six. Due to the character of the indus- tries which have demanded that women and children go to the mills and factories, there are sections .of the country where there are 'so- called she-towns, and in the west- ern states there are communities of so-called he-towns, with results that can be better imagined than de- scribed here? Due to economic conditions many women marry merely to get a home and in the absence of love, there is probably more prostitution within the magriage bond than outside it. The idea that the wife is the prop- erty of the husband still persists gen- erally, and while there is a sort of free-masenry of sexual vice among men, absolutely chastity is demand- ed from women. This dual sex-mo- rality is one of the most demoraliz- ing aspeets of the capitalist system. Woman is not economically inde- pendent as a rule under the marriage bond, and is especially helpless if she has bome children. She must therefore submit to the will of a most brutishly sensual husband if he demands it, or else she and her chlld- ren must starve. Abortion and race-suicide are very eonpon under the modern family bond; due mainly to the high cost of + living. Wealthy young women are united in the holy bonds of matrimony to the degenerate nobility of Europe, accompanied by huge fortunes ground from the toil' of America’s workers. Millions of immigrants leave their wives and children behind them in Europe, and live unfaithfully in this country until they can haye their families rejoin them. There is not a session of a Com- mon Pleas Court held anywhere in the United States that does not have one or more cases concerning the birth of illegitimate children. The modern family began to disin- tegrate when the father first had to { women and children often go to the be must steal some of his resting time on Sunday to get acquainted with his family. In many cases, increasingly so, the wife must also go to the factory, or leave the home to help earn a live- lihood, and in the factories, of New England, whole families, the men, mills together, under the beneficent protection of a high tariff. Venereal diseases are on the in- crease and whole families are infect- ed. Every town, hamlet, village and rural section has its disreputable resort and immorality recretly or openly exists. But why go on? The indictment of the capitalist system is strong enough when contemplating the modern fam- ily without going any farther. What mockery it is for the upholders of the present capitalist system to charge Socialism with tending to break the family tie! There are two main causes for sex immorality : economic conditions and unrestrained sex instinct. Of these by far the greatest is economic conditions. When the profit system is abolished, and the profit taken out of prostitution and white slavery, those who exploit women will lose their’ ‘‘incentive’’. When women get the full value of their labor in industry, they will not have to resort to immorality to live. When mothers are pensioned, they will not have to submit to vie- ious husbands or starve When wom- en become free, we will have a higher type of human beings. When capitalism is abolished and Socialism established, so that every worker gets his due, then there will not need to be marriages for a home, but young people can consummate their love purely and happily. Then it will be of the greatest value to teach sex hygiene in the Public Schools and banish the false modes- ty that permits girls and boys to grow up in ignorance of their func- tions as sex bel, 8. DO NOT PLANT DISEASED TREES. State Zoologist H. A. Surface calls attention to the timely topic of Crown @all of fruit trees, saying; ‘‘ As the season for planting is near at hand, it is very important for planters to know the visible evidences of Crown Gall, in order that they be able to de- tect it for themselves and understand its final effects and in order that they may be careful to avoid planting trees infected with it. This-d@fease is produced by a germ which causes hairy or knotty growths upon the roots, and is one of the most serious troubles that many nursery- men have to contend against and the ry SUNDAYSCIO00L LESSON (By E. 0. SELLERS, Director of Even- ing Department The Moody Bible In- stitute of Chicage.) "LESSON FOR APRIL 27 JOSEPH SOLD INTO EGYPT. LESSON TEXT-—Gen. 87:23-36. GOLDEN TEXT—“Love envieth not.” I Cor. 18:4. { This is the first of seven lessons dealing with Joseph, a fact which sug- gests to us his importance in the his. tory and the working out of God's plan, This particular lesson occurs about ten years after Jacob’s return to the land of Canaan. There are many points of similarity between Joseph and Christ (1) Bis name means ‘“add- ings,” see Isa. 9:6,7; Luke 1:31-33 and John 3:30. (2) His birth which re- so the birth of Christ has removed the reproach of sin, Col. 2:13-15, Rom. 8:1; (3) The love of his father, see Matt, 3:17. (4) His sufferings at the _hands of his brethren, Ps. 69:4; John 15:25. (5) His deliverance from pris- on which was a shadow of Christ's res- urrection, Acts 2:22-24. (6) His marriage to one of another race, Eph. 1:3,4. (7) His revelation of himself to his brothers, see Zach. 12:10, 13:1. Their Envy Aroused. The cause of the enmity of Joseph’s brethren was four-fold. (1) His tale- bearing, 37:2; his pure mind could not brook their infamous slanders and he reported the same to his father. (2) His father’s partiality as evidenced by the coat of many colors (v. 31). Only the opulent and noble, kings’ sons, wore such a garment, and Joseph was thereby differentiated from his 1la- boring brothers. (3) His dreams, vv. 5-7. God was revealing himself in a marked manner to this young man, which fact aroused their envy (v. 11), and (4) his very virtues were a re- buke to his evilminded brothers. Five words will serve to fix this les- son in our minds: Deprivation, Dis- grace, Deliverance, Deceit and De- portation, I. Deprivation v. 23.—Joseph’s coat was symbolical of regal power and au- thority. It was not a mere patch work, but a long woven garment of bright hues. His dreams, too, had had to do with his exaltation above his brethren. As a matter of policy, perhaps, he ought not to have worn the garment, but who can question God’s providential dealings, Rom. 8: 28. Joseph's reception was like that of Jesus, John 1:11; Matt. 27:28. II. Disgrace, vv. 24-27.—Stripped of the coat, Joseph is cast into a pit. One wonders if the fact that there was no water there is; evidence of the 'malignity of his nine brothers or of their somewhat tempered wrath. Jo- seph had pursued a long journey and tree planters must watch. It is to be recognized by the presence of abno:- mal fine hairy roots, or by knots, or | swellings on the roots, which may cr. may not be covered with these tufts of fine, brown hairy roots. Unfortu- netely, some nurserymen make a prac- tice of cutting off these galls with a knife. This helps to deceive the grow- er who does not make careful inspec- tion of his trees, but the mun inspects | them with care certainly can detect | the fact that the galls have been cut away and is jusitified in throwing them out, as it is imposible, in most casses to cut them off, so that tuey will not come again. It must be re- membered that the Crown Gall of a | tree is very closely comparable with the cancer of the human system. OUR DUTCH LETTER Roata Barrick, der 23 April, 1913. Mister Drooker:—Kensht du der Clel Poorbaw, der saeg meal mon? Letsht voch hot ar germaind ar daet au gleicha zu unserm Social Glub ghaera, un ich hob em Lonz Emerick vat gshickt er set en special dose fixa fer der Clel, un du mawsht mers glanya oder net, mer hens recht uf gerdu, un ich vet druf oss der Clel sei meals gessa hot fum mantelpiece fer en gonze voch. Ar hot sei share grickt, un fergess es net, Ivverdem vella mer emol en bor fun selle shmaerta kaerls fun Somer- set grigga, oss maena sie vissta er- bout olles oss es gebbt fer ousfinda, un mer vella au en special dose richta fer sie, un sie misses nemma, un mis- sa au es moul holta, shunsht laega mer sie uf der dish un brenna sie uf em ricka grawd vie sie en fea brennt oss sie kikers sin. Mer grigga leit oss sie handela kenna un ven mer rechta brise fiters grigga missa fun der shtot. Die naegsht question fer debata iss ‘‘yelles iss es aergshta fer emn mon ferzaerna, en foules veibsmensh ouner en shtobbriches kolb.”” Der Clel iss uf em kolb sei seit. Dernaegshta condidot iss der Bench Bittner, venn ar net darrich gaet. Ess is em en vennig bong sidder der drous in vesta, un na vissa oll die leit |’ was doubtless hungry and thirsty, yet these men sat outside eating and drinking while murder lurked in their hearts vv. 20, 25, 26). Joseph starv- ing, was, however, in a better case than these brethren. One among them, Reuben, had averted a trag- edy (v. 22), now God intervenes and sends this way a company of Ishmael ite traders from the land of Midian (see Judges 8:22-24). Cupidity prompts both the traders and the brothers as they made merchandise of Joseph, thus avoiding murder (Gen. 4:10). Valued Cheaply. III. Deliverance, v. 28—Like as Christ was sold by one of his chosen ones, so Joseph is sold by the very ones to whom of a right he should have looked for love and protection, and how cheaply he was valued, prob- ably a little more than $12. His bitter cries were of no avail (42:21), but this slavery was the road to a sov- _ereignty. IV. Deceit vv. 29:35.—These broth. ers are an illustration of that degen- eration of character which results from evil courses. It took place with- in a very brief time, probably not to ‘exceed 15 years. Their jealousy was the outcome of their own evil courses. The intervention of Judah and Reuben ‘was not entirely above suspicion, and ‘not one of them had any esteem of the truth. They hated Joseph the dreamer because of his superior sa- ‘gacity. The commission of one sin always calls forth .others in a vain endeavor to cover the first. Their ready willingness to deceive their ‘aged father, and their scornful words “thy son’s coat,” reveal the blackness of their characters and their abso- ‘lute lack of all filial love. V. Deportation, v. 36.—Reuben, re. turning, found an empty pit, whether ‘hy shared the profit of Joseph's sale, ‘we are left to infer. His plan of .deliverance could not, however, have succeeded, as God had other and great- ‘er purposes in store for Joseph. As for Jacob, he had deceived his father Isaac, and is compelled to reap as ‘he had sown, Gal. 6:7. The hated coat is used as a means of their de- ception, This is an easy lesson io tell, but .care must be taken that it be not over- drawn. Too much description will loge the ethical and spiritual teaching. Jealousy and its development will be enough to emphasize the moral teach- ‘ing. Be sure to emphasize Joseph as a type of the Christ. Do not antici pate his other and later experiences; tell your class that the story is to be sod Clel es darrich germocht hot, un ar leave the home 150 years age to go into the factc because his hand labor at hom ould not compete with Leaving h ne nd retrirnine late h the | shtaends ferleicht net. | Vid du es net | 1? Mer us t Dei ] y dich reel yp | au nen continue older scholars attention can to sge same truths, gd in moved Rachel’s reproach (30:34) even | | atrength. Second National Bank OF MEYERSDALE, PF. CHURCH SERVICES. ° Methodist Episcopal church ser- vice, Rev. G. A. Neeld pastor—Ser- vices at10:30 a. m. Sunday school 9:30 a. m. Epworth League at 6:46 p. m. Evening seryice "at 7:30. Subject Sunday morning. ‘‘Politics and Re- ligion.’ Church of the Brethren—Preaching 10:30 a. m. and 7:30 p. m. Sunday School, 9:30 a. m. Christian Workers Meeting at 6:30 p. m. Bible Class, Saturday evening, 7:30 p. m. Teacher Training classes meet Monday evening 7 and 8 o’clock, respectively. Sunday School Workers’ Meeting, Friday evening, 30th inst., at 7:30. Evangelical Lutheran church—Rev J. A. Yount, pastor. Sunday school at 9:30 a. m. Morning service at 10:30. Luther League at 6:45 p. m. Evening service at 7:30. Lenten ser- vice every Wednesday evening at 7:30 At Grantsville the Holy Commu- nion will be observed on Easter Sun- day morning. Preparatory service on Good Friday evening. Special Eas ter service by Sunday school and church on Easter Monday evening. St. Paul, Wilhelm Reformed charge, E. S. Hassler pastor. Regular servi- ces next Sunday at 10 a. m. Sun- day school at 9 a. m. April 6th is Sun- day school Rally Day. You are in- vited. Special program and com- mencement of school’s trip to Pales- tine. Evangelical church, Rev. L. B. Rit- tenhouse pastor—Services will be held next Sunday as follows: day school at 2:00 p. m. Preaching by the pastor at 7:30 p. m. SS. Philip and James Oatholic church, Rev. J. J. Brady, pastor.— Mass next Sunday 8:30 and 10:30 a. m. Vespers and Benedictionat 7:30 Pr. m. At the A. M E. Zion church Sun- day School at 3:00 p. m. Preaching] at 11 a. m. Christian Endeavor at 7:45 p. m. Brethren Church:—H. L. Gough- nour, pastor. — Preaching services both morning and evening in the Meyersdale church. Sunday school and Christian Endeavor at usual hours. All are invited. ey i CASTORIA For Infants and Children. The Kind You Have Always Bought Bears tue : Signature of ZT a Cheapest accident insurance—Dr. Thomas’ Eclectic Oil. For burns, scalds, euts and emergencies. All druggists sell it. 25c and 50c. a a a a dtl Sun- |- Just installed in our new, modern Deposit Vault, One Hundred Additional Safety Deposit Boxes Which Will Rent for $1.00 Per Year for the caring of all kinds of valuables, papers, jewelry, etc. 2 Spread sems PRIUITE Call and Examine Our Equipment ND — CET cn Your Bread Jen th- Large Army of Men amd te Mon en who are using » airle Cueen Dutterine nce we started to advertise and F. the people of its goodness. A ASIANS SNP { ASTES LIKE BUTTER—COSTS LESE 3eud for booklet, everyons should read # Ask your Grocer, or write us. W J. HARTZEL CO. 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Good Spring Patent Flour, $1.45 to $1.55. 25 1bs. fine Granulated Sugar, $1.40 c 1 large can Tomatoes, 10 1 ean Corn, 10¢c 3 cans Pumpkin, 25¢ 1 can choice Kraut, 10¢ 1 bottle plain Olives, 10c } 1 large bottle stuffed Olives, 15¢ 8 packages Macaroni, 25¢ 3 packages Egg Noodles, 25¢ 1 large can Sweet Potatoes, 15¢ 6 bars Laundry Soap, 25¢ 3 cakes Buttermilk Soap, 10¢ Flash Lights from 80c to $1.50 each: Talking Machines and Records. Extra Records as good as the best; can be played on any disk machine, 65¢. Ladies’ and Gents’ Hose, 10¢ to 25¢ 3 pairs good Work Socks, 25¢ Men’s light Underwear, 50c to 90c per suit. Star Overalls and Jumpers, Work and Dress Shirts, Nails and Spikes, Strap Hinges, Screen Doors and Windows; Tobacco Cigars and Tobies. We give Trading Stamps, and with every $10.00 cash purchase a 25 1b. sack of Sugar for $1.00. BIDDLE’, DA CA DALLAS SALTLAKRE CITY South Bend, Ind. KANSAS CITY DENVER SAN FRANCISCO PORTLAND, ORE. | | J. S. WENGERD} SELLS No. 1 Roofing Slate, Steel Roofing, Felt Nails, Valleys, Ridging and Spouting. Write for Prices) as they are extremely low on anything you need in this line and can save you money if you order early so I car get it with the Spring shipments. Meversdale, Pa, Feb. 13-tf | R.F. D. No. i stomach, i been Certain Rellef | from headaches, dull feelings, amd 71: fatigue of biliousness, comes quickly —and permanent improvement I= bodily condition follows—after yomr liver and bowels have toned and regulated bw { £