and larger towns of the Southern States, where different races and interests are brought most closely in contact, and where passions and resentment are always most easily fed and fanned into outbreak; and even there they are quite a? much the fruit of untimely and hurtful political agitation, as of anv hostility on the part of the peo ple to the authority of the National Gov ernment. But the concurrent testimony of those best acquainted with the condition of society and the state of public sentiment in the south, including that of its representa tives in this Convention, establishes the fact that the great mass of the Southern people accept, with as full and sincere submission as do the people of the other States, the re-established supremacy of the national authority, and are prepared, in the most loyal spirit, and with a zeal quickened alike by their interest and their pride, to eo-op erate with other States and sections in what-j ever mav he necessary to defend the rights,: maintain the honor, and promote the wel-1 fare of our common country. History affords no instance where a peo ple so powerful in numbers, in resources, and in public spirit, after a war so long in its duration, so destructive in its progress, and so adverse in its issue, have accepted defeat and its consequences with so much of good faith as has marked the conduct of the people lately in inrurrection against the United States. Beyond all question this has been largely due to the wise gene rosity with which theii enforced surrender was accepted by the President of the I ni ted States, and the generals in immediate command ot our armies, and to the liberal measures which were afterward taken to restore order, tranquility, and law to the States where all had for the time been ov erthrown. No steps could have been bet ter calculated to command the respect, win the confidence, revive the patriotism, and secure the permanent and affectionate alle giance of the people of the South to the Constitution and laws of the Union than those which have been so firmly taken and so steadfastly pursued by the President of the United States. And if that confidence and loyalty has been since impaired, the people South a r c to-day less candid in their allegiance than they were immediately upon the close of the war, we believe it is due to the chang ed tone of the Legislative Department of the General Government towards them; to the action by which Congress has endea vored to suppress and defeat the President's wise and beneficial policy of restoration ; to their exclusion from all participatron itr our common Government; to the withdrawal from t lieni of the rights conferred and gnar antcedb y the Constitution, and to the evi dent purpose of Congress, in the exercise of a usurped and unlawful authority, to reduce them from the ranks of free anl equal members of a republic of States, with rights and dignities unimpaired, to the condition of conuqered provinces and a conquered people, in all things subservient and sub ject to the will of their conquerers free on ly to obey laws in making which they are not allowed to share. No people has ever yet existed whose loyalty and faith such treatment long continued would not alien ate and impair. And the ten millions of Americans who live in the South would be unworthy citizens cf a free country, degen erate sons of an heroic ancestry, unfit even to become guardians of the rights and lib erties bequeathed to us by the fathers and founders of this Republic, if they could ac-. eept with uncomplaining submissiveness the humiliations thus sought to he imposed upon them. Resentment of injustice is always nd everywhere essential to freedom, and the spirit which prompts the States and people lately in insurrection, insurgents now no lonizer, to protest against the imposition of unjust and degrading conditions, makes them aJI the more worthy to share in the government of a free commonwealth, and gives still further assurance of the future power and freedom of the Republic; for whatever responsibility the Southern peo ple may have incurred in resisting the au thority of the National Government and in taking up arms for its overthrow, they may be ) eld to answer for as individuals before the judicial tribunals of the land, and for their conduct as societies and organized communities they have already paid the most fearful penalty that can fall on offend itirr States, in the losses, the sufferings, and humiliations of unsuccessful war. But whatever may be the guilt or the punish ment of the conscious authors of the insur rection,candor and common justice demand concession to the great mass of those who became involved in its risks and acted up on what they deemed to be their duty, and in defence of w hat they have been taught to believe were their rights, or a compulsion, physical or moral, which the} were power less to resist. Nor can it be amiss to remember that. terrible as have been the bereavements and the losses of this war, they have fallen ex clusively upon r.either section and upon neither partv ; that they have fallen, in- j devil, with fargieatet weight upon those with whom the war begun ; that in the death of nlatives and friends, the disper-i sion of families, the disruption of social systems and social ties, the overthrow of; governments of law, and of order, the de struction of property and of forms and modes and means of industrv, the loss of political, commercial, and moral influence in any shape and form, which great calam ities we are sure the States and the people which cnteri d in the war against the Gov ernment of the United States have suffered tenfold more than those who remained in allegiance to its Constitution and laws.— These considerations may not, as they cer- * tainly do not, justify the action of the peo ple of the insurgent States ; but no hu mane. generous mind will refuse to them j verv considerable weight in determining the line of conduct which the Government of the United States should pursue toward thein Thev accept, if not with alacrity, cer tainly without sullen resentment, the defeat and overthrow they have sustained. They | acknowledge and acquiesce in the results toth mselves and the country which that defeat involves; they no longsr clairr for any State the right to secede from the Un ion ; they no longer assert for any State au allegiance paramount to that which is dne to the General Government. They —j3Anqs jo uotptuisap oqi pajdaooß OAeq acolished it by thesr State Constitutions and concurred with the States and people of the whole Union in prohibiting its exist ence forever upon the soil or within the jurisdiction of the Uuited States. They indicate and evince their purpose, just so fast as may be possible and safe, to adapt their domestic laws to the changed condi tion of their society, and to secure by the law and its tribunals equal and impartial justice to all classes of their inhabitants. — They admit the invalidity of all acts of re sistance to the national authority and of all debts incuried in attempting its overthrow. They avow their willingness to share the burdens and discharge all the duties and obligations which rest upon tliem in com mon with other States and other sections of the Union, ani they renew, through, their representatives in this Convention, by all their public conduct in every way and by the more solemn acts ly which States and societies pledge their faith and allegiance, through all time to come, to the Constitution of the United States, and to all laws which may be made in pursu ance thereof. Fellow-countrymen, we call upon you, in full reliance upon your intelligence and your patriotism, to accept with generous and ungrudging confidence this full surren der Beaver, Friday, August 31. Newcastle, Saturday, September 1. Erie, Monday Sept. 3. VV arri-n, Tuesday, September 4. Franklin, Wednesday, September 5, Clarion, Thursday, September 6. Oil City, Friday, September 7. Petroleum Centre, Saturday, September 8, 2 p. M. Titusville, Saturday cv ning September 7. St. Mary's (Elk County,) Monday even ing, September 10. Emporium (Cameron County) Tuesday, September 11, Lock Haven, Wednesdav, September 12. Allentowp, Saturday, September 15. Montrose, Monday, September 17. TU\K:IANNOCK, Tuesday, September 18. W ilkesbarre, Wednesday, September 19. Scranton, Thursday, September 20. Stroudsburg, Friday, September 21. Sunbury, Saturday, September 22. York, Monday, September 24. Lancaster, Tuesday, September 25. Xorristown, Wednesday, September 26. Democratcic newspapers please insert. Bv order Democratic btate Committee. WILLIAM A. WALLACE. Chairman, JACOB ZEICLER, Chaiiman, JOHN MILLER, Secretaries. Local and Personal. A Musical Convention and Concert will be giv en at Mesboppen. commencing Tuesday Sept. 11 th to continue four days. Advertisement and further particulars will be given next week. An Obituary Notice—From Nicholson—a fine piece of composition, is at hand, owing to the rapid manner in ivhich it was written, we failed to clearly ID ake out the name of the deceased, Will the wri ter enlgihtcn us ? The Great Menagerie—of Van Arabugg A Co. combined with Gardner, Hemming" A Co's. Amaru can Circus advertized in to-day's paper will exhibit at Laceyville, on Friday, Sept 7th. and in Tunkhan nock, on Saturday Sept, the Bth. This truly, excel lent show, should not be confounded with the in significant affair, called by the high-sounding title of the 'lnternational Circus," which is advertised to come ofl on Saturday next. This last mentioned concern, with a view to deceive the people into the belief that they too have a menagerie, have posted 1 ills containing representations of wild animals.when in truth they have vol a (■ingle one, except a few crow-beef horses and mules with two-leggedljackaases and hahrons of the genus homo for drivers Peo ple who do not wish to be gulled out of their time, and money too, had better slay at home, and leave this humbug circus alone—pretty severely. REMEMBER that THE SHOW— the Menagerie, the Oreat Dramatic, Gymnastic, Equestrian and moral entertainment, will he given ox SATCRDAT THE BTH SEPTEMBER, and NOT BEFORE. One ticket admits fo both menagerie and ciicus Bring along youi wives, sweethearts, and little ones. Court Proceedings. (Reported for the Democrat.) The August term of Court, held at this place, last week wag largely attended on the first day, and promised to be one of at least ordinary interest On aciount of cases being settled and otherwise dis posed of, there were only four jury cases trie J du ring the term. Two of which were for the purpose of adjusting confiding claims bctwaen individuals: and two for vindicating the peace and dignity of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania." The following are the cases tried before a jury. Commonwnalth rs James Roberta. Indictment, assault and battery T. L Utley of Clinton Town ship, prosecutor. The defendant in this case, who was a school director, was charged with forcibly expelling the prosecutor from school, which the de fendant claimed was on account of repeatedly diso beying the rules of the school and in accordance with the direction of the school directors; which was proved. The Jury returned a verdiot of not guilty, and each party pay one half the cost. Commonwealth rs Win. I. Bar dwell. Indictmen assault and battery. F. M. Terwileger prosecutor The jury rendered a verdict of gnilty ; and the Court sentenced the defendant to pay a fine of twenty-five dollars, and the costs of prosecution. Andrew Auroiek rs. Harriet Drake, appeal, ver dict, five dollars for plaintiff, and each party pay their own cost - Rliey S. Athertou rs. Daniel Atherton. Dent. Judgment two hund ed ard nine dollars and seventy three cents for the plainiiff. The following are the Bills presented by the grand jury. Cominonweilth rs James Roberts. Indictment assault and battery. T. L. Utley, pros. True bill. Commonwealth vs Jacob Plotteuburg. Indict ment, larceny. Prosecutor, S. J. Ingham True bill. Commonwealth rs. Wm. L. Bardwell. Indict ment, assault and battery. F. M. Terwileger prosecutor. True Bill. Commonwealth rs. Levi Winters. Indictment Lioel. Wm- McConm l prosecutor Bilt ignored and the prosecutor to pay the cost. Commonwealth' rs. A. L Carey. Indictment enlisting to serve in another State and procuring to leave this State. Owen Baker, prosecutor. Bill ignored. Two indictments against T. B Wall, and four in dictments against John Stemples for selling liquor, in which Perry Marcy appeared as prosecutor, were all ignored and the proseeutoi sentenced to pay the costs. The people will certainly be very glad to learn that there are no violations of the Liquor Laws in this place. Commonwealth rs. John H. Snyder and A. L, Tiff iny supervisors ofE aton lownship Indictment not repairing roads on return of Con-table Wel lington Lee Prossecutor True bill. Commonwealth rs. M W. C. Dctrick. Indictment assault and battery, with intent to ravish- Lecta A. Rosengran t pros. True bill. The returns of the Constables of the several township? show that there have been no violations of the Liquor Laws in this County since last April Court ; which must be very gratifying to the work ers in the cause of temperence. It also appears from the same, that the roads and bridges are in good order in all the Townships except Windham, Braintrim. Tuukhannock and Eaton- JYb other business appearing, Court adjourned on Thursday morning,