%\t gtmotrai HARVEY SICKLER, Editor. TUN KHAN NOCK j PA. Wednesday, April 1, 1863. S. M. Pettengiil & Co.— No. 37 TARK ROW. NEW YORK, & 6 STATE ST. BOSTON, are our Agents for the N. B. Democrat, in those cities, and are author ized to take Advertisements and Subscriptions for us at our lowest Rates. I" RTG"—CMBB——TTVMXMWL— List We have received R-iymea by the yard, inf late, the writers of which, should know that any communication not accompa nied by the name of the author, will receive but little attention. We do uot ask the name, for publications, but as a guaranty of good faith. We do not engage to publish all the so-called, poetry sent us, even though we know the writers names, but must de cline doing so, in some cases, for the sake of the writers, themselves. The name, if not intended for publication, should be written on a separate slip of paper, to avoid mistakes by us. JG3T A slight illness has prevented us from giving the usual attention to the cor rections of proof-sheets, and to editorial mat ter in this issue. szsr We are again, obliged to say that no very impirtant changes has taken p aJO in army affairs—vicksburg and Port Ilenderson ar under s : ege, but as yet, with indecisive r< suits. While a vigorous prosecution of the war is promised from day to day—a vigorous prosecution seems to be protracted. Manufacturing Sentiment iu the Army. The partizaus of the Administration are endeavoring to create the belief that the ar my is entirely satisfied with the conduct of the war thus far, and views with disfavor all who are bold and houest enough to express any dissatitfactiou with it. In the last two or three weeks the papers have been filled with resolutions which are represented as having been passed by the soldiers and ex pressive of their real sentiments. We know better. We know that those resolutions were prepared by the commissioned officers of regiments and brigades, and that the rank and file were required to accept them under pain of being marked as fit subjects for the displeasure of their superiors and the govern ment. The soldieis are really allowed no freedom of opinion whatever in the matter, but are compelled to give an apparent sanc tion to declarations which, in their secret hearts and minds, they utterly despise and repudiate. But it is the design of the Ad ministration and its tools to manufacture a ficticious public support, and this mean im position on the soldiers of sentunents which they do not entertain, is one of the tricks re sorted to for effecting the end. 44 Oh ! shame where is thy blush ?"' Democratic Doctrine. As the Abolition papers are now busily engaged in quoting garbled extracts from the writings of Thomas Jefferson to prove that he, although a large slaveholder himself, was opposed to slavery, perhaps they will not ob ject to give their readers a sight of the fol lowing principles enunciated by that great Democratic statesman in his Inaugural Ad dress as President, on the 4th of March 1801 : "Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever sect or persuasion, religious or po litical. " The support of the State Governments in all their rights, as the most competent ad ministration for our domestic concerns, and the surest bulwarks against anti republican tendencies. " The supremacy of the civil over the mil tary authority. " Economy in public expense, that labor may be lightly burdened. " Freedom of religion ; FREEDOM OF THE PRESS, and FREEDOM OF PERSON tinder the protection of the HABEAS COR PUS, and TRIAL BY JURY impartially se lected." Democratic Victories in Pennsylvania. The municipal and township elections, held throughout this State, on Friday last, resulted most satisfactorily to the Demo cratic party. In almost every place that we have yet heard from, where a straight polit ical contest was made the Democracy have been victorious. In Harrisburgh, Reading, Allentown, Norristown, Bethlehem, and ma ny other places that have been carried against us for years past, the blacksnakes wore forced to succomb on Friday. Truly the day is not far distant when the friends ol law and order—the opponents of mob rute —will control the destinies of our State again. God grant that the day may speedi ly arrive. ALL FOOL'S DAY —To-day, Ist April, is a regular " April-fool" to everybody. Hav ing had, as the phraze goes, six weeks good sleighing in the month of March, we were getting a little tired of the monotony of win ter, and expected, at least, when April came, to be able to see a patch of blue "sky and of .green earth, but the sky is overcast witli dark ominous storm-clouds, and old mother earth is wrapped in a winding sheet of snow. Iso little birds twitter their morning tongs among the leafless branches; no Y i- lets peep modestly from the grassy mead ws. Win ter still lingirs, defiantly, in tie lap of the daughter Spring. The TJnlou Leagues Budding. "We copy the following from the Philadel phia Inquirer of the 23d. inst.: A NATIONAL GUARD.— A project is on foot lo form in this city one or more regiments, to be entitled 41 National Guards." The members of the organization, will not be re quired to serve more than six months in ac tive duty, and they will be held ready to re spond to the call of the State or municipal authorities to sustain the law 9. The organi zation will probably spread throughout the State, and possibly throughout all the loyal States, to act as a kind of reserve in case of emergency. Efforts will be made to procure an allowance of pay for the men from the time they are enrolled, even although they are not engaged in active duty, and it is be lieved that membership in a regiment thus formed will relieve the minute tnan from the chances of conscription. These considera tions, together with the shortness of the time for which the citizen soldier will enroll him self, will doubtless render the movement ex ceedingly popular. The establishment of such organizations as that set atloat in this city will tend, not only to aid in quelling the Rebellion, but also to prevent fresh outbreaks among the evil-disposed. Does the foregoing mean that the 14 Union Leagues" throughout this State and other States are about to form themselves into mi litary organizations, under the name of 44 Na tional Guards" to do 44 home duty ready to respond to the call of the State or municipal authorities to sustain the laws," but to be by reason thereof, exempt from liability to serve in the At my of the United States under the conscription act? This National Guard is not organized to do National service, not to be subject to the call of the President, and not to be required to do active duty more than six months, yet they are to be paid from the time of enrollment, and will be exempt Irom the draft under the conscription act.— lhey are to act as a KIND of reserve, in case of emergency." What kind of emergency ? We are no alarmists, we have ever coun selled obedience to every lawful and consti tutional action of the Administration and its officers. But while we consider this to be our duty, wo want these abolitionists to un derstand, that the laws and the constitution allow ot no privileged classes in this nation, and when they attempt to get up illegal and irresponsible military organizations the plain object of which is, to overawe and intimidate their Democratic opponents, they are strain ing the point a little too far. The old adage is, 44 the last straw broke the camel's back," and our opponents may find when it is tub' late, that they have lighted up a flame com pared with which that of Lexington pales be neath its glare. So let them be warned iu time not to trifle with the rights and liber ties of the people.— Danville Intelligencer .' Peace Proposition. The following correspondence of Hon. Fer nando Wood, with the editors of the N. Y. Evening Post, is suggestive of something hidden beneath the surface which if fullv ventilated, might open the eyes of th** peo ple to prove the criminality of the "powers that be" at Washington, in rejecting a mode which might have brought peace to the na tion. Mr. Wood, boldly states that "pro positions for an armistice or peace" had been submitted to the President, on the 12th of September last, which had they been accept ed would have terminated the war on a sat isfactory basis to both sections by the Ist of April; and he further states, that he is only prevented from giving publicity to them by " request of one of the principal officers of the government." This is pointed. Who is this " principal officer ?" What evil influ ences have prevented the administration from settling this war on a " basis satisfacto ry to North and South ?" Was it the abo lition faction with their fanatical crotchets, or was it the army of contractors, Provost Marshals, epauletted cotton speculators, Treasury plunderers &c. &c., who are fatten ing off the misfortunes of the nation. Mr. Wood should expose this " principle officer" by all means. To the Edilojs of the Evening Post: At a meeting held at Stamford, Connecti cut, on Tuesday evening last, I said "that propositions lor an armistice or peace had been submitted to the President on the 12th of December last, which, had they been ac cepted, would have terminated this war by the Ist of April, upon a basis satisfactory to the people North and South." In referring to this statement, you ask : " Who made these ' propositions lor an ar mistice or peace,' the adoption of which Mr. Wood pretends to believe 1 would have set. tied the matter by All-Fools' day ? Were they made by Davis and his follow rebels ? If so, how does Mr. Wood know anything about them ? Has he beeu in secret corres pondence with the enemy ? Or were they made by some of the anti-war men here ? If so, who authorized them ? And what are the terms of the propositions from which Mr. Wood hopes so much ? If they are hon orable to the nation, if they are such as pa triotic Americans ought to favor, why not make them public at once ?" To which I say, in reply, that the state ment referred to was made by me deliber ately. with a full and personal knowledge of the facts, and that I am constrained from the publicity of them ouly by the request of one of the principal officers of the Government. When this interdiction shall be withdrawn, I will cheerfully gratify your curiosity. Very respectfully, &c., FERNANDO WOOD. New-York, March 11, 18G3. A soldier's letter from Baton Itouge, in Bank's command, makes the folk wing queer statement:—"The Southerns who live outside of our picket liue have to pay $lO for a 'pass' to come into the city. So you see by pay ing $lO iuto the pocket of the I'rovost Mar shal, the rebs can send a man into our camp and learn a : l they want to for that ligure Soiuedsts there are a hundred a day, so you can ccc it in a ■ iuojiev making, business.' " Butternuts. [Found in the Office oj the Clermont Sun.] The Conscript Law has a curious effect. The Administration is coercing the gcopli of the North to coerce the people of the South, The Constitution of the United States fee ognizes and legalises slavery. The Adminis tration is endeavoring to make an army of the Negroes, to enforce and defend, as they say, that Constitution. Thus they compel the Negroes to fight for that which makes them slaves ! Indications prove that Thomas 11. Seymour will very likely be elected Governor of Con necticut. We hope by the 4th of April next to be able to SEE .MORE light and truth iu that dark and superstitious land. YOUR MONET OR YOUR LIFE .-If a mannow a days assumes to be obstreperous and to op pose the draft, the Provost Marshall walks up to him, with the air of a man stiff with au thority, or a highway man confident of throt tling his victim, pistol in hand, demands: Your money or your life ! Some Abolition rowdies endeavored to de molish MEDARY'S Crisis the other night. If these Abolition rowdies had not brought about our Nation's crisis there would have been perhaps no MEDARY'S Crisis. If the Conscript Law goes into effect, in the course of a few weeks, every able-bodied man, whether willing or not, will be trans formed into a soldier, liable at any moment, to be ordered from his family and business at an hours notice, take a gun and knapsack and inarch to battle, or—to his grave. Header, what do you thing about it ? If Democrats do their duty, the spring election will prove a full election for the Black Republicans."— Logan Gazette. It Democrats do their duty at the Spring election, law, order and Christianity will spring up all over the land. If Democrats dc tl eir duty at the, abolitionism, corruption and infidelity will fall into the depths of ob livion. L nder the Conscript Law, all preachers and christians are liable to bo drafted. What a draft upon their consciences there will be! Men, whose calling is to preach peace on earth and good will to all men, to be forced into a war between brothers and friends ! The Abolition papers and speakers have a great deal to say about the "K. G. C's." They seem to be enamored with those initials. But who wonders, when their meaning might be so significant as that of the Knaves of the Government Contracts ? The Abolition papers talk and bluster pro digiously about a " war for the union." What k'md of a union ? Are you in fa7or of the Union as it teas, with slavery in the Southern States and all the of those States nnder the Constitution guaranteed and pro teeted ? — The Wright Serenade. Ihat eminent convert to abolitionism, Hon. Ilendrick B. A\ right was serenaded last even ing at the Continental, at the expense of his new friends. The playing of the band, which was generously hired by the Union League for the occasion, arrested the attention of pedestrians, until about as many were gath ered together to hear Mr. Wright's speech as an ordinary dog fight would have collected.— Mr. \\ right spread his Union wings, and soared alott in the atmosphere of patriotism somewhat higher than Dan Dougherty's fa vorite bird ever ventured—but how or when he came down we cannot say. The last we saw of Xlendnck he was out of sight ! That other Wright, (he of Indiana.) was present, and also made a speech—both these gentlemen claim to be Democrats. They are employed by their new allies to go about and secure abolition recruits from the Democratic rands, by declaring themselves Democrats. But this dodge will not answer. These apostates cannot carry any Demo crats with them into the ranks of the ALo lit.onist. They will never be able to repay their new friends for the expenses incident to their entertainment with suppers and sere namo. But the country will be pleased to learn that the Abolitionist for once have If right on their side.— Eletting Journal. Appointment of Provost Marshal General. Washington, March 18.—The following General Order has been issued : War Department. Adjutant-General's Office. Washington, March 17, 18G3. General Orders, No, 67.—1t is hereby order ed : First. That Colonel James li. Fry, Assistant Adjutant-General of tho United States Army, be and he is hereby detailed as Provost ilArahal-Gcneral of the United States, in pursuance of section 3 of the act approved March 3d, 1803, "for enrolling and calling out the national forces, and for other purposes." He is accordingly authorized and required to performed all the duties of Provost Marshal- General set forth in the said act, and such other duties as may properly pertain to his office. All communications relative to the business of Provost Marshals, and the pro visions of tlie act of Congress aforesaid, ivill be addressed to him. Second. .That all appointments which have been heretofore made of Provost Marshals are hereby revoked. By order of the Secretary of War. THOMAS, Adjutant General. JUDGE KF.TCHAM.— Hon. W. W. KETCH AM, who ran as the abolition candidate for State Senator, in Luzerne county, and was defeated last fall, has been appointed by the President an Associate Justice of the United States Court in Nebraska Territory. The President seems to be particularly anxious to reward all those whom the people have repudiated ride Wilmot, Grow, Ketchatn c caliod. God desires all. and invites all. Yes, boys, you are wanted, not only on earth, but in he&ven. Are you ready 1 IT is a notable fact that all the Abolition ists who are loudest in their laudations of the conscription act are either over age or have money cuou-fi to purchase exemption. Philadelphia Evening Journal' Our readers will remember that Mr. Boil eau, the praprietor of this papor, was some time ago arrested and taken to Fort Mcllen ry for alledged treasonable publications. The munner in which Mr. Boileau procured his release so inflpnsed his patrons that he was forced to sell out. The paper Is now in charge of C. N. Pine, who avows himself the writer of the article for which Mr. Boileau was arrested. We know him well, and when he declares him self in language such as the following, the public may just count upon it that he will be as good as his word: If it be treason for a public journalist to insist upon a strict observance of the funda mental and supreme law of the land by men in office, and to condemn all officials who violate that and their oaths to observe it, then the undersigned desires to be deemed a traitor. That such conduct constitutes treason, ac cording to the decision of the administration and its friends, he is well aware, and he en ters into the business of editing and publish ing this paper with the full knowledge of the risks incurred by a journalist who ventures, in times like these, to demand for the people what is right, to condemn what is wrong, and to publish political truth. But lie in tends to do all this, and is willing to take the consequences. CHARLES. N. PINE. Philadelphia, March 12, 18G3. The "League with Hell." Twenty years ago Win. Lloyd Garrison, the editor of the Boston Liberator , submitted the following resolution to an Abolition meet ing in Faueuill Ilall, Boston : Resolced, That the Constitution of the United States is a covenant with death and an agreement with hell, which ought to be immediately annulled. To day Lincoln and his supporters indorse it, and are using the civil and military power of the country to carry it out. So far as their own acts go, they have already " annull ed" it, and" they are now endeavoring to co erce the people into an approval of, or acqu : - escence in their course." The best Loyal League that ever was, is the Democratic party. Under its auspices, the country has attained a degree of power and prosperity unsurpas.-ed in the history of the world. To be loyal to the Democratic party, is to be loyal to the Union and the Constitution ; and treason to the one } is treusan to the other. If a man does not feel it to be his highest duty (next to his God) to maintain and defend both the Union and the Constitution, he is unfaithful to that party, and comprehends neither its history, its principles, nor its teachings. To those men of the late Republican party who have no stomach for Abolitionism, and who feel like identifying themselves with a sound national, and truly loyal association, we say come xrith us, and unite your p ditica] nflueuce and fortunes with that party which, ihas ever been true to the whole country, and the eaidence of whose loyalty is inscribed up on every page of our country's hsitory. NEW NAME. —No more forever are our political opponents to know themselves as the Republican party. They have now bap tised themselves as Loyal Union Leaguers, and we may soon expect to hear them swear that they were never Republicans !—no not one of them. A further change would be still more appropriate. Instead of using the word " Loyal," let them write it "Royal." This would correspond much better with the re gal aspect of public affairs about Whashiig ton.—Ex. SyiST A CINCINNATI paper says under the Congressional stamp act, it cost the executors of the late Nicholas Longworth four huudrcd and thirty dollars to purchase a stamp to put on his will. Communication. LETTER FROM THE 13* d. CAMP NEAR FAI.MOI'TH, V,\. F March 11th, 18G3. \ FRIEND * * * Nothing of importance has transpired within our lines since my last, with the exception of the Rebel Cavalry raid the particulars of which you have, doubtless, read in the newspapers. The promptitude with which it was met, and its object defeat ed, matte th© affair•ltageiiicr iu^i^niHppnl • but it had the good effect of redoubling the vigilance along our picket lines, and a sur prise, or a successful raid, on the part of the enemy, is how considered a matter of impos sibility. Quite a pleasant little episode relieved the usual monotony of our camp, on Monday evening, two weeks ago. The officers of the Regiment complimented Col. Albright with a beautiful sword, at a cost of $250, as a token of their esteem for him, as a sold'er and a man, The occasion created quite a lit tle furo, and many kindly and patriotic; senti ments were interchanged during the evening. The compliment was well deserved. Every perceptible change has taken place in the tone and discipline of the "Army of the Potomac," since " Old Joe Hooker" as sumed its command. • After the battle of Fredericksburg, the morale of the army was very perceptibly impaired ; and, from one cause or another, it was fir6l becoming de moralized. Everything is changed now—the most rigipl discipline is enforced—all the loose ends are gathered up, and I do not think that the army was ever in better condition or spirits than now. The love for McOi.EJ.LAN is still extant and universal, but IIOORKU is paring the way to a popularity quite as un bounded, if Political Generals and public cla mor will but leave him to work out his own euds, in his own way, there is no doubt whatever in ray raind, but that he willaccom. plish the most satisfactory results, with th®* army under his command, when "the aus cious momentV arrives. But the curse whicb has pursued the army, from the commence, uicnt of this war, is the Interference of new ß . paper Generals, and the usual pack of noj . politicians, yelping at their heels, with the movements of the army and the business of officering- the same. Personal popularity *4 crime against the Administration ; and for | General to possess the lo7e and confidence of his soldiers is to render them liable to tb imputation of being ICBS loyal to the Govern, meut than thev ard to their General. Should HOOKER fulfill the expectations the army ? (and there is every reason to that he Will,) can we hope that he will oecui the fate of those who have preceeded him7 For the sake of the Union, for the sake of th country, for the sake of the government, fot the sake of the army, I hope he may. It is not in reason to expect ah army f, fight well under a General in whom it h* no confidence, and who it does not csteei, for some good qualities, however devoted it may be to the cause in which it if engaged; and yet the sopor-patriotic J* I bnne has urged MCCLELLAN'S the soldiers, as one of the reasons why was upfit to be continued in cause, says the sages of that sheet, " whet* array becomes more loyal to its General tfi* it is to its government, it is high time tht he was replaced." In principle this is jj right, but the inference, when applied toMc CL.EJ.LAN, or this armt", is too contemptiUeu bear discussion. If the army lacks patnot ism, a heart in the work which n befoq them, there must be some reason for it k yond the influence which other General ever exerted over it. If I have ever had an honest motive—i*s| heart has ever had one patriotic throbJ was when I entered the service of my coj try. Disregarding party ties—disregard! the teachings of half a life-time passed in J political arena—l came into the army and purely fur the purpose of helpmrS fvjhl down this wicked rebellion. I UlxJ then, and I yet believe that that wasuß the only mode in which the difficulty mB then or can ever be honorably adjusts B never thought i* in the nature of the complications which have s nee gr *f those who administer the gorerm as much open to criticism now as t were. Nay more; that it is tie d impartial public to express the wmi ticcd, and prepare the minds oft! to pahs upon its acts at the ballot b the proper time arrives. I am in maintaining '• the constitution asi restoring the union as it was"—just gramme enunciated by Congress ginning of the war. lam mtic any war for the Abolition of Negro But say the admirers of this plan, that this abolition principle was: original plans as proposed by Coup 11 military necessity" makes it that we should cripple our enemy we can, aud thus it was the ri:' duty of the President to make i rnation. Admitting the right, let jne the policy. It has always bef ed, I believe, that there was alt-' feeling existing very generally I the South, which only needed th of our armies to make itsell P U " it policy to fa raish the the proof that the pretext upon* grounded their rights to rebel ( ::l coin and his party were ah l "' aimed at the distinction of their• stitutions) was founded in operation of the military rule—" 1 as contrabands of war—hits a! effect that the Proclamation ci-it-i You know you cannot free ! •' you can reach them with y uri natural effect that tho Pn-cljE l hate upon the people of the s to make them a unity, h they before. Again, was it good p rtrtß pNehuMtion iu the laee* ing democrats North, who had consistently opposed Abtditio their fives, thus driving theffl support of the policy of the 1 which had thus violated |ls pledgee ? To my tuind, the o positiou tliat the Admin- J had to contend with North the inauguration of thi~ Vt ' rl ; time has not yet arrived wl lan.b can lie down together. * , . 'J just as well expect such a - to expect ail the known p"' 1 unite upon a common aboM-' may result in good to the > must confess that I ,tf ' plications growing out of |£ moved further into tho di t3 * The Irish Brigade made - j for a grand " abfustUh'a'''• day, but the boonbrg ul the sport, and the long r ' , gramme to an abrupt and \ tiou. (Jen. Ilooker, aid erals in the army, bto'd"' of Colonels, Majors, tap" ] and soldiers were present, daddk-d" for their v ' rlt,U \ quick," when the alar" 1 v * j occaaiou you hare had i>*