and in Presidential Proclamations ? No con cession, no conciliation, but only sheer force to compel complete submission ! This poli cy, at once incalculatmg and impassioned, wag persisted in until repeated disasters came to exhibit its folly and impotency. Yes! the necessity of allies, utterly scouted in the outset, became demonstrated on the plains of Manassas and in the swamps of the Chickahomony. The course of events taught us that assistance would be useful, if not indispensable, to the great work of subduing rebellion and restoring the integ rity of the Union. Recognizing thai trnth, the men in power have turned their attention to the negroes— the subject race of the South—and propose to arm and employ them as allies in the war. This experiment is likely to be carried out, to be freely tested, and to produce results which, to say the least, will be instructive in future times. In marked contrast to this desperate ex periments, conservative men look for alli ance and aid to the white race—our own stock and kindred—and propose to secure their co-operation in restoring the Union by a policy of conciliation, and by the example of a return by our own government to a true Constitutional rule, uninfluenced by fanatic al passion and regardful of all State and iu dividual rights as established by our fathers. In their policy, the conservative element along the border and in the South is to be encouraged and developed not repelled, spurned and insulted ! Great allowance is doubtless to be made for an administration charged with the con duct of a great war, and particularly a civil war. The difficulties to be surmounted are great and often the course to be pursued is but a choice between evils. At such a gen erous mind will not seek occasion of offences, and can overlook small points of objection in reviewing public affairs. But the subjects now brought into debate by the policy of government are fundamen tal and vital; it is impossible to be indiffer ent to them, and it would be unmanly to evade them. Frank, full, open debate upon them, will lead to useful conclusions, ard give due direction to our efforts as citizens of a broken and afflicted country. It results from what has been said, that the Administration now in power may ex pact from the great mass of those politically opposed to it, acquiescences in a legitimate exercise of powers with which it is invested, whether relating to the war or internal ad ministration. But they will claim and exer cise the right of discussing the wisdom and constitutionality of its policy, aud will resist by all lawful means any attempt to pervert the war from its true object, or to use the war power as an instrument for introducing arbitrary rule amongst us. And they will labor to prepare the way for the complete reunion of the States, upon their accession to power ; oi, if (in contradiction of their fears) such re-union should previous ly be achieved by arms, then to confirm it and render it real, cordial and perpetual. Let it be distinctly understood that the great mass of the Democratic party and of the conservative men of the country have nev er agreed, do not now agree, and have no in tention of agreeing in future, to a dissolution of the American Union founded by Washing ten and his compatriots, and that they will not cease their efforts for its complete resto ration in its original, pristine vigur. But to accomplish this purpose, they, unlike their opponents, will use all legitimate means of restoration, and not physical force alone This may be boldly and openly announced, everywhere and ought to be accepted every where, as the only resonable and patriotic ground upon which a party can stand that desires and intends to save the country. The administration has deliberately cast •way all means of restoration, except physi cal force, and has called into existence great unnecessary obstacles to success, until, not withstanding the immediate difference of ap parent strength between the parties to the war, its issue hangs trembling in the balance. But let us not despair of the future: il Out of this nettle danger" we may yet " pluck the flower, safely." We may hope that the re maining months of Mr. Lincoln's terra will be got past without complete exhaustion, and the point of time arrived at, when a vigorous aud truly great party, clean-bauded from the past; thoroughly Union, upright,just, patri otic and brave, will assume possession of the powers of government. And then, this party with an old history indentified with the glo ries of the country binding to it sympathy and affection in every quarter, with no selfish local or fanatical passions, to weaken or mis lead it; with a generous, ever-handed, ira partial, time-tried creed, conformed to the Constitution, and springing naturally from its principles—this party, thus qualified to speak to the whole land, and to be heard with af fection and reverence, can and will command these wild waves of human passion to be still and rejecting alike the fanatici-m of Boston and of Charleston, will rebind these great States together, in enduring bonds of inter est, fad sympathy! dear Sir, very truly yours, v C. R. BUCXALEW. BLOOMSBURG, Feb. 20,1863. COURTS ABOLISHED —The U. S. Senate has passed the bill abolishing all (he Courts in the district of Columbia, and creating new ones, on the alleged grounds of disloyal pro clivities of the Judges. All the lawyers in District protested against its passage. Abol ishing Courts! What next. EST Some conscience smitten rascal sent to the President, recently, by express from Brooklyn, New York, a package containing §BB6, which the letter stated was dishonestly obtained from the government. If all the other Abolition thieves would do likewise, it would put many millions of dollars in the tffMtirj. Ik Itmocrat. HARVEY SICKLER, Editor. TUNKHANNOCK, PA. Wednesday, March 18, *63* S. M.Pettengiil & Co.—No. 37 PARK ROW. NEW YORK, & 6 STATE ST. BOSTON, aro our Agonta for the N. B. Democrat, in those cities, and are author ize! to take Advertisements and Subscriptions for us at our lowest Rates. The Indemnity Bill. The bill indemnifying the President for the illegal and arbitrary arrests, passed by the late infamous Congress, contains a pro vision which will strike every citizen with indignation and alarm. It authorizes Mr. Lincoln to suspend the habeas corpus in ev ery State in the Union. The bare mention of this provision is sufficient to convey its full atrocity. Pennsylvania to-day and always —save when Mr. Lincoln's party stamped nullification upon her statute book—one of the most loyal members of the confederacy, may, under this provision, at any instant be robbed of every common law right which American freemen regard as the security of individual liberty. Freedom of speech, of the press, and of the person, freedom of po litical opposition, freedom even to vote for a judge or township officer, are not to-day rights of citizens, but favors permitted to them in the discretion of the President. What is the object of conferring such pow er upon one man 1 What justification exists for this overthrow of the time-honored prin ciples of the government ? What is there to repress in the loyal North, save an honest expression of the popular will 1 Do the re publicans hope to crush the majority which is now rising against them by military ter rorism ? Do they expect to perpetuate their party by manacling their opponents ? The North is loyal. There are no rebels here. There are millions of deathless oppo nents of the abolition idea—but no traitors, at least no such number of them that they cannot be tried, convicted and punished in accordonce with the law of the land. What, then, is the meaning of this measure ? We regard it as a dangerous gift of power —as a wanton abandonment of public liberty as a precedent fraught with endle:s evil—as a practice designed for the uses of oppres sion. We denounce it as the greatest crime against human liberty of the century—as tne fitting finale of tfie orgies of corruption and tyranny which have disgraced the capital of the nation during the last two years. But we do not fear it. The people are aroused. Nothing short of an Executive de cree closing the ballot-box can avert the an nihilation of the republican party, and that no ruler will dare attempt, for that this peo ple will never submit to. It is really a sub ject to rejoice over. This gigantic stride of despotism only tears the veil from the pop ular vision, and reveals that the Wilsons, Wades, Chandlers, and other counterfeit pa triots in Congress, are merely worn-out poli ticians, driven to violation of the constitu tion and oppression of the citizen as their last refuge from the consequences of the crimes and blunders by which they have brought the country to its present condition. It is an open confession of guilt—an unmis takable symptom of fear—an unerring indi cation that abolitionism despairs of receiving the popular support, and for the future re lies upon the sword and the bayonet as the only means of sustaining itself. The last feather broke the camel's back. We shall see, in the returns of the spring elections, that the abolitionists have gone too far. No democrat will he intimidated, but hosts of honest, non-office seeking re publicans, will be disgusted by this extraor dinary measure. The Consciptlou. The conscription, upon which it seems the Federal Government intends to place its whole reliance to keep the ranks of the arrnv up to the required number, has one feature which will go far towards defeating the pur pose, supposing no opposition to be offered and the measure to be universally acquiesced in. That is §3OO proviso, of whi.h every one who can, by any possibiity, raise the sum, will avail himself of. The result will be that the whole draft will fall upon the poor er classes, the stinted laboring men, who will all have to be swept away—leaving the whole business of the country which depends upon labor at a staud still—to obain the rc qusite number. It will sweep the mines and the workshops of the Slates of nearly all their workmen—it will se.ze upon every sinewy arm that wields the pick, the shovel or the axe, upon the poor farm and road laborers whose §8 or §lO per month will not enable them to buy exemption ; and then the num ber will 6till be deficient. In our judg ment this is the worst feature of the bill the most unwise and unjust. It is a perfect exemption to the rich, the prosperous and those whose occupation enable them to lay up while it deprives the poor of every chanco of escape.— Harrisburg Uiiion. ask of our readers a careful peru sal of the able and patriotic letter of Hon. C. R. BLCKALEW, published in to-day's paper. JEST We devote considerable s| ace to the I Hunter, Foster and Nagtee difficulty. As many of our readers have friends and rela ives in the 52nd Pa. Vols., which forms a part of the troops under the latter General, the details of this unfortunate quarrel will be read with interest by them. IMPORTANT TO ARMY ABSENTEES. PROCLAMATION OF THE PRESIDENT. Respecting Soldiers Absent Without Leave. EXECUTIVE MANSION, WASHING- > TON, March 10,1863. $ In pursuance of the 26th section of the act of Congress entitled "An act for enroll ing and calling out the National forces and for other purposes," approved on the 3rd of March, in the year 1863, I, Abraham Lin coln, President and Commander in-Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, do hereby ordain and command that all soldiers enlisted or drafted into the service of the United States, now absent from their regi ment without leave, shall forthwith return to their respective regiments, andjl do here by declare and proclaim that all soldiers now absent from their respective regiments without leave, who shall, on ldiers —are left to go to the Almshouse or starve. The contrabands arc our " Our Union brethren, South." The women and children are only "Copperheads."—JV. Y. Express. Soldiers' Daily Prayer. Our Father who art in Washington. Uncle Abraham be thy name. Thy victory won. Thy will be done in the South as well as in the North. Give us this day our daily ra tions of Crackers and Pork. And forgive us our short coming as we forgive our Quarter Master. For thine is the power, the Soldiers and Negroes for the space of three years. Amen. HEADQUARTERS, CO. B. 12th Regt., ) PEN.VA. RESERVES, March 9th, '(>3 ] EDITOR DEMOCRAT. SIR :—The above sold ier's Daily Prayer is printed on small sheets of paper, and is going the rounds of the Camps. Please insert it. Yours Respectfully. Co. B. 12th. Regt. PENNA. RESERVES. SERVED HIM RIGHT —An Exciting Scene in a New York Railroad Car—An Aboli tion Speculator in Human Blood Slapped by a " Copperhead" Woman, who lost Iwo eons m the War—The Scoundrel pitched out of the Car by the Pussenyers. In a car on the railroad which runs into New York, a few mornings ago, a 6cene oc curred which will not soon be forgotten by the witnesses of it. A person dressed as a gentleman, speaking to a friend across the car said : " Well, I hope the war may last 6ix months longer. If it does, I shall have made enough to retire from business. In the last six months I have made a hundred thousand dollars—six months more and I shall have enough." A lady sat behind the speaker, and neces sarily heard his remark ; but when he was done she tapped him on the shoulder, and said to him : " Sir, I had two 6ons—one of them was killed at the battle of Fredericks burg; the other was killed at the battle of Murfreesboro'." She was silent for a moment, and so were all around who heard her. Then, overcome by her indignation, she suddenly slapped the speculator, first on one cheek, then on the other j and, before the fellow could say a word the passengers sitting near, who had witnessed the whole affair, seized him and pushed him hurriedly out of the car, as one not fit to ride with decent people JY. Y. Evening Post. The Post ought to have told the rest of this story. This same speculator believes that all who pray for peace ought to be hung he has contributed to a fund to carry the New Hampshire and Connecticut elections for the Administration ; he assorts that Gen erals Porter and McClellan are traitors; he believes in the Proclamation and the confis cation act, and swears by the 'iribune and Post. On the other hand, the poor woman who lost her sons is a copperhead of the most virulent type, and would serve the Past people as she did the speculator, if she got within the same distance of their ears jV Y. Post, — Copperheads" vs. Nigg.-rheads, THE DEMOCRATIC DOCTRINE. I am for getting back the Southern States by fair and honorable means, if such a thing be possible ; and I will hope for the best. The Union I desire is a union of hearts and of hands, 6uch as our lathers gave us. Nothing less wdl satisfy me than the whole Southern States— Thomas H. Seymour. THE REPUBLICAN DOCTRINE. I will not stultify myself by supposing that we have any warrant in the Constitution for this proceeding. This talk of restoring the Unicn as it was : under the Constitution as it is, is one of the absurdities which I have heard repeated until I have become sick of it. The Union can never bo restored as it was. There are many things which render such an event impossible. This Union never shall, with my consent, be restored under the Constitution as it is with slavery to be protected by It Hon . Thad dens Stevens, the Administration leader in Cong re ss. JC3T We have it from a very reliable source, that Secretary Stanton contemplates putting the Conscription act in force as soon as the machinery can be got in order. General Hunter's soldiers gave him three hearty groans during a late parade and review in the Southern Department, War News BRIG.-GEN. NAG LEE ORDERED NORTH. ' Explanation of the Hunter-Poster Difficul ty' CAPTURE OF TWENTTSDT REBEL STEAMBOATS AND FIGHTEEN OF THEM DESTROYED. REPORTED shRRENDXR OF VICKSBL'RG. A REBEL PRIVATEER CAPTURED IN SAN FRACISCO HARBOR. HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT or THE SOUTH. > March 5. J Special Order No. 127. Brig.-General Henry M. Naglee having sent a third insubordinate protest, much more objectiouahle than the first, to these headquarters—his first having been disap proved by the Honorable Secretary of War, who, in consequence, directed that he be re lreved from duty in this department, after ward leaving it optional with the command ing general to relieve or retain him—the com manding general, after very mature reflection and with a solemn sense of his responsibili ties to his country, sincerely believeo that the harmony of the department, and the best in terests of the service, require that General Naglee should be relieved from duty. The said Brigadier Genoral Henry M. Naglee is therefore hereby relieved from duty in the Department of the South, and Brig.-General Orris S. Terry will immediately assume com mand of all the United States forces on St Helena Island. Brig.-General Henry M. Na glee will proceed to the city of New York by the first steamer, and report by letter to the adjutant-general of the army. By order of Major-General DAVID HUN TER. Chas. G. Halphine, Assistant Adjutant- General Tenth Army Corps. PORT ROYAL, March 10. Inasmuch as the dissensions of this depart ment have become a theme of newspaper con troversy, which is producing au erroneous impression detrimental to the expedition, it is due to all concerned that a correct statement of the facts, which are gathered from official papers, should appear, in order that the re sponsibility may rest where it properly be longs. First let it be understood that poli tics have nothing to do with the matter. \\ hen a movement was commenced in the department, General Hunter asked the Sec retary of War to allow General Foster to take part in it, owing to the reason that Geu. Foster was particularly well qualified for the work, he having full and complete knowledge of the fortifications and 6tream3 in and about the point to be attacked. This request was at once granted, and accepted by General Foster, with the understanding that he and bis forces were to take a separate commiud under General Hunter, to execute a special duty, after which (Foster) with his troops was to remrn to return to North Carolina. On arriving here General Foster ascertain ed that it would be several weeks before a movement would be made, owing to the rea son that there had been no concert of action between General Hunter and the navy as to the time when the attack should be made— It appeared that it would be two months at least after the arrival of General Foster be fore the navy would be ready, which grieved him much because Gen. Hunter had not ap prised him of the fact before his forces left North Carolina, which would have enabled him to take Wilmington long bwfore the ser vices of his troops would be needed here, there being at that time enough iron-clads at Beaufort, N. C., to accomplish this work with General Foster's troops, who were then ready for a movement. General Foster remained here a few days, when he was called to Newbern to look af ter its defense. Soon after his departure General Hunter issued an order consolidat ing all of the troops from North Carolina in to the Tenth army corps to the astonishment of Foster's fences. This at once produced discord and bitter feeling. Prior to this General Foster had left General Negtee iu command of his forces, who entered a pro test against this unexpected order. On hearing of this General Foster at once pro ceeded to Washington to save his command and secure a definite understanding. He succeeded HI having the consolidating order of General Hunter revoked by the President, who caused written instructions to be given to General Hunter, which say that " the men and materials of General Foster's com mand shall be kept in a condition to be re turned to North Carolina at any moment af ter their mission has boon accomplished, and the command of the same shall remain as letf by their chief." Alter the appearance of this consolidating order General Foster informed the Secretary of War that he could not, with self-respect, return to this department. Inasmuch as General Naglee had protested against this order, it was feared at \\ ashington that he might be obnoxious to General Hunter, and in order to obviate th ; s supposed difficulty Assistant Adj-Gen. Townsend was dispatch ed hither to inquire into the matter, with authority to inform Gen. Hunter that he might release Gen. Neglee, if any ill-feelings existed. To this Gen. Hunter responded that the best understanding existed between himself and Gen. Neglee, and under no con sideration would he part with Gen. Naglee, aa he regarded him as among the ablest and most experienced officers in the army, and he was just the man he (Hunter) wanted In addition to this Gen. Hunter immediate ly wrote a letter to Gen. Naglee, which was of the most complimentary character, urg ing him to remain and lend his valuable ser vices to the expedition. Matters at this stage of thp proceedings stood in a satisfactory condition, and Gen eral Foster's troops were appeased, knowing that Gen, Naglee, in whom they had great confidence, was to be with them as their leader. An soon as General Hunter had received j instructions from Washington to revoke his 1 consolidating order, and knowing that Gen. Foster had brought it about, he (Hunter) at on# ordered General Foeter'a staff out of his department, without ges against them or giving th em J % defend themselves agai DBt hi , Un JS ations. No one believe that they ed to excite a mutiny," or to caL satisfaction among the troops. General Potter, who is chief 0 f n ter's staff, is one of the most re*, accomplished gentlemen in the would scorn an unbecoming act , never allow the membeta of the staff themselves liable to such a suspicion Seeing that the new troops could retained here permanently, Gen. ]{ u cided to break up the command °| Gen's § ter's forces, "as left by l heir chief" J* the chief command of the same Nag'#e and giving him command of on | * half of Gen. Foster's forces. To thii Naglee again entered a respectful pJ* claiming that it was against the Pr c ,u7 instructions, and also against Gen F wishes, and that it was his duty protest, although he would serve his com in any capacity that Gen. Hunter place him in. To this protest General Hunter took brage, and at once Gen. NV e f dering him to report to New-York. ° order of General Hunter relieving Gen J' glee is regarded as a most unfortunate Ji by the troops, who in the absence ofr F Foster regarded him as one of the spirits of the expedition. He ing a West Point general, whose caret? Ji been a mosi brilliant one, and who ha**! more experience in the field than anjotJ officer in this department, having uj wounded five times and had eight horwl shot under him, and never yet was defend s It is universally regretted that an office such valuable experience and known ben* should be taken from his command, wh; B devotedly attached o him, at a time whs such important results are pending. PORT ROYAL, March 12 The departure of General Naglee s. here, who is ordered to report at New-Yuf by General Hunter, is the cause of UMTSI regret among General Foster's troops, tjj officers of which waited upon him in a bo® on the 9th inst., and so expressed themsei* In reply to their address, General Nip, said : "In the effort to sustain the orgasm tion in men and materials, as they ►> brought from North Carolina, and with uie by General Foster, I was forced} to a difference with General Hunter, andr appeal to the President of the United Sua was sustained by him. In the efLrtto® ry out the order of the President lama fortunately again resisted by General Es, ter, and I am again forced to appeal to! President. But not until now did I k* bow far I was sustained by those withwa I have been so intimately connected. 0 introduction was in the swamps before town, and a friendly feeling sprung upiS our trials at Bottom's Bridge and the Ch* ahominy. But the blood and l-attle ofSe en Pines and Fair Oaks made us swa iriends. Though absent let me ask ofji one thought during th- next hour .ind let it be followed by a blow that si> demonstrate that my influence still lug with you. General Terry is now in command eft erai Foster's forces here. REBEL FORCE ON THE KAPPAHANNOCI. Information is in the possession of thep eminent, from a reliable source, that gen.Li iias not weakened his force about Fredaraij burg, but, that on the contrary, he has bs actively engaged in strengthening hisur ever 6ince the battle. A few troops: have gone south, but he has no intentios abandoning or weakening his positioned Ra, pahuunock. CINCINNATTI, March 15— Gazette's U burg despatch says that the Yazoo I'isti pedition captured twenty-six stcauba eighteen of which had boeu destroyed. The United Stales gun-boais hadarr; above Haines' Bluff, and would soon P tnence the attack. Rumors are rife of the evacuation ofVi | burg. It is supposed that the greats' s tion of the force should go to Chatti#i, and endeavor to overwhelm General ft crans. I General McClernard's troops hare k compelled to embark for Milliken'aß' sixteen miles above Yickjburg, uw;s{'-i high water. Tee recent operations on Lake Provid# | and elsewhere hare resulted in iiiunct more that 300 miles of Louisiana 'e rri ' : ; destroying millions of property. las have been completely drowned out. WASHINGTON, March 16.—A ; Admiral Porter, before Yicksburg, dated' | 7th inst., says that he has just heard the>- nal agreed upon between himself : mander Smith, who commands the nlti 'Trj tion of the Y'azoo Expedition, to be fi ,T J tne latter as soon as be should succeed 13 &j ting into the Yazoo fliver —nine snd three guns afterward in quick auccetff j SAN EKANCISCO, March 16—Thef* ; T ing schooner Cfpipmtm, when leaving h| Mexico, yesterday, was boarded by # eminent officials and taken in chii? 1 ' i privateer. About twenty Secessionist* - captured on board, well armed, and st l ** j Dahlgren guns with carriages, ; use on ship-board. The correspondence on the persona® 1 ' prisoners identified them with the p* cently negotiating for the steamer 11 for a privateer. The prisoners werece at Fort Alcatras. Many more arrests ly to follow. r JK® The Chapman, seized by the terday , arrived lately from New ier was purchased here by the ; The prisoners confess that fall jof uieu were to be taken on board at j I vous down the coast, they hoped to L the steamer Oregon whl route w lan, transfer a portion otthe Chap" 1 ** . aboard and then use the Oregon to ' ture the two California treasure M" 1 fore the alarip reached San J'ranci®o