nj ntis, ' t, Mi 1 K" ut. JWork Weakens Your Kidneys, Lny Kidneys Hake Impure Blood. I, yooi In your body passes through "T... nnca every three minutes. WW Tha kidnev. a. blood purifiers, they fil ter out the waste or impurities In the blood. If they are sick or out of order, they foil to do their work. Pains, aches and rheu matism come from ex cess of uric acid in the blood, due to neglected fojey trouble causes quick or unsteady Ltbeits. and makes one feel as though Chid heart trouble, because the heart is forking in pumping tmcK. kidney ojned blood through veins and arteries. Bused to be considered that only urinary lyjjwereto be traced to the kidneys, no modern science proves that nearly ( constitutional diseases have their begin .,ln kidney trouble. II you are sick you can make no mistake first doctoring your kidneys. The mild . '. Jlnnl ffo( nf Mr VilrvN.'. Drtt IhA mat lclHnev rmtv l Mpplw) " J . j . CureklUed. It stands the highest for its F" . , It.. i4i'.t..U. ..... LMIVnUI CUI "lv UWUbMIIIK v y is sol-on us r .it j.nsffkts in f iftv- Li nd one-dollar su- ..... .. kaufl A r i L.it. kt. mail n n L tlso pamphlet telling you how to find fill yOU nVO -.luiicjr v. t,uui. uvuvra, tntlon this paper when writing Dr. Kilmer Co., Binghamton, N. Y. swiff Sala cf Eeal Estate. HU" . I.. n VI b. I .-.I L 0t lln' court nf Common Plena of Nnvder fcullv I. Hll'l l' Hie tl'rcce", i win n,:u a. tyii'.Nilc at Ihe Court Houu in Middleburic, I SA I I iCI'-l.Or.ll. -U, IB"'., 1 1 'rtwk p. in the lullowlnit Heal Kriatn to t,J All " irtin r'AKM or T11A 'T of ASllMtul 1,1 ("P""" ""yu-r EjoininpT l'ls "' J"rKe W. Newman on the l.ftb "J 'n crKO ra. i(((c, (riutd Ev lari'l of l - Hriilmker, nmt weal by luntla II A. V " IHS V KKS AXnm PKKl HKH, nrtor lc. ol which about Iuuiv.tc ureclear nd the balance of US ncrex ia woodland. S hereon are ereeied -j.is.-r. iVKLLIXH HOUSE. a lwo-tory Slone Spring kum. rith Slaughter Houae Bird lue lloum ut clwd.a him Mbine Hank Ham, Wairon Mieil irnt'riK t'lK Stalile. Chlt'ken House and all ktwr necesNftry oui ouiiaina;H, auu aiaa mitt Ipplt urennru nu wibi ..-ii, m utmi tiling Spring ol koo1 wate near in house. Seiied taken Into execution and to lie aoltl aa . nrmwriv of I'. C. Kcntetter, ,rilT .omce. O. W. ROW. iddleburg. Aug. Sfl, 190.. Sheriff. Charter Notice. w.tlr- In hereby irlven that an application kill be mtul? to lle (lovernor of the Common- krallhol reansyivania, on 1 ueanay, re pi , by "I" Iinopea, n. a. ocnoii, dnmea luikiville. Frederick Kapenachade and Will Lib M. Crawford under the act nf aaaeiubly of Cai'ommonweullh of PertnaylvAnia. entitled Iai Act to provide for the Incorporation and Irfulation ol i enam Lorporaiiona approveu Ipril th 1S74 and th aupplementa thereto, for LacKarler of an intended corpornlion, to' be tiled Toe Midilleburif electric company, utne rater and object of which ia the carrying fn ol a genaral bualneaa for the manufacture Lidwpply of llirht, heat and nower to the pub- Ee tiT means nl eiecfricuy in ne DorouKii oi Wdlebunr, Snyder County, Pa., and vicinity id lor time ourDoaea to have, poaseaa and en- knll the ll(ht, beneflta and privilejrea of the id Act ol AMemmy anu iw auppienienia. . JAY O. WE1SEK. Biddlebunt, Pa., Aug. 18, 19U2. Bollcitor. . - ... flMENDMENT TO THE CONSTITUTION f PROPOSKD TO THK CITIZENS OK THIS f COMOXWELTH FOR THEIR AP PROVAb OK KEJKcriON BY THE GENERAL aSSEMHLY Or TUB COMMONWKALTH OF frmsVLVASIA. PUBLISHED BY ORDER f)K THE SKI'KBTARY OP THE COMMON WEALTH. IN PURSUANCE OF' ARTICLE KVIU Of TUE CONSTI I'UTION. A JOINT RESOLUTION I'ropoilnfc an amendment to aection ten of ar ticle one nf the Conititution, ao that A dia cluri;eof Jury for fnilure to atrree or other neeeisary cause ahall not work an acquittal. Xecllnii I. He it renolved by the Senate and Houieof Representatives of theComnionwenllh ol Pennsvlvnnia In (leneral Aaaembly met. That the following lie proposed aa an ainend liirnttotlie Ciiimtitiition: that ia to aay, that Kdion ten of artiole one, which read as fol lows: "No prison hall for any indictable offenw, I prot'reilrd agninst criniinnlly by information Hcept In cam's ariaing in the Inud or nitvnl furces, nr in the m'litia, when in ai tunl aorvico In time nf irnr or public danger, or by leave of lhe court lor opprexnion or misdemeanor in of lice. No icron shall, for the siuno otToiiae, be twice put In jeopardy of life or limb; nor ahull i rivate property be taken or applied to pablie u, without itulhorlty of law anil without iust IciinipeiiHutMiii being llrat nmiledr secured," be iininueu so ii. i rea as follows: No Deriim I'll ill- for fltlV tiwli..it,ln ntTanBn tieproceeileil ULriinst crimlnnllv lit- iiifnrniA Plun. eiCeilt III iHPI f.rHHi,l,r in tin. Ii.iwl n nn. r l (ones, or In the militia, when in actual aer- im in nine oi war or public (lunger, or by leave of the court lor oiinri s-l.in or tularin- fiwnor in olllie. Xo Demon shall, for the aame t'Heiiw, he twice put In jeopardy of lifu or P'mbibnta discharge of the jurv for failure to awree. ornilinr .u..uuu... ..i..n ..... 1. k n.vi.ani,i. , .iihii l,i WIIIK an aKiiuittul. Nor ahull private propcrlv be pkenorapnlicil to public use, without author pirofliiwand withont juat compemiatioii be fiiK lirn made or "eeure.1. a true copy of the Joint Resolution. W. W.tlRlEST, Secretary of the Commonwealth. T SJF-XUMKST TO THE 'ONTITrT!ON n. i;i;;i'i'SKt) to the ctTizKx-i ok this I lUllllVU L'l I'nn f..i. Vr .ML'.'." "K.IECTIOX I1Y THK M EN Kit ,,v oKVil Y w ''HE Co VI MONWHAI.TH Ih'?.IjVANI- I'l'HI.ISHUn BY OR MiiVvVt.1,11'"' S"CRETARV OF Til K COM. ivv-i 1 .'.v? .'.i'.1; ', 11 ""I'AM'HOEAnncLE PIII Ot HIE COXSTITLTION. I . A .MINT RI'Xil.criON iroposmg an amendment to Ibn Cona.itutlon me , oininonweallli. Hlo,1 . 1 e 11 r,',,,lveU y ,he Senate and I S, ",' "(' present itivea' of the Common Lei I l.""'ylvil"i" '" 'nerul AsBombiy Lm" u '" im'owing ia proposed aa an V onw ".,',' ', ''e fonatitution of fhe Com kiu,t , 1 "'""".vivanift. in accordance f ereol- ,,r"v"lo" ol ciirlitoeiitb article Art.1 , ,, , A'ltondmcnt. II1P. , V , "".oiaeciinn section aeven. article .i -n',. "'"""WiiiKwonla: "l nlisa before It meh ... n'rm'"w" In the Cieneral Axaemblv. or ,,Vei :!"..'1t,,'.d1 to ? P0"",1"' "te- "" lies In 1... .it ... " 'oenmy or loenu- kh?.h .. Ur oPCTallonf under an rleetiva 1 Pl's 01 tne re- krantnl . 1 i. "earing '" application mini -f 1... 1 "" " aucii election; I'ro- , it.. ' "TO" election .hull be held un 4lial hre of f urt "oriZlng- the same I W) ilVm i .ir" ,n,lv'-rtl'i nt leaat thirty aiuchn,. ,. ,u'"y or loealities aDected, A trin. . . ? "T court : v, , ,00 joint Keaolutlnn. eretery of the Coiiimonwealtli. . 'Hiry 01 ine cominonweult Twcnfiofli rnt,., vviliui y J'lCUIUHC. Lnr i 1 v-a,,u7 v.amanic are as L ?h ld -f anc'cntpill poisons and l'e tallow rinM- --..: A..s p -viH.-. uciiuiiie siampeu "w. Nevpr enlrt i-, All Ob"is IOC. OQ-".g iw. IT n to niK-oKt:.... : v 1 -iumw iu u jive ana up- date newspaper. For results try The POST. ii 11 DE MODERN PIGEON LOFT. Deaerlptlosi of aa laitrrlor Arraases. meat Vklrti Makea tr of the Hlrda Very Easy, When )i;eins ure tn lie kept in large numbers, it ia quite important that the. loft be arranged conveniently ia order that the work of earing for the birds itntv be done quickly j et with the least "(list rbn nee to the pigeons. When it becomes necessary to have several pens, the best way is to arrange them In line, w ith a three-foot aisle or walk at the back. The arrangement of the rooms in which from 'ii to 33 puirs of pigeons may be kept, is set forth in the accom panying' drawing, and is so simple to understand that little need be added by way of explanation. The rooms, of the pigeon house are partitioned off with single boards, be- TBS WEIGHT OF EGOS. PIGKON LOFT INTERIOR ing fastened tn the floor and ceiling, thus avoiding frame wink of any kind where the nest cabinets set. Rooms may be made from 9 to 12 feet wide, the wider the better. They should not be over seven feet high, but could be from six and a half to seven and n half. They may be from eight and a half to twelve and a half feet deep, not including the aisle, when two feet are allowed for each nesting apartment. The nest cabinets may cover the en tire wall space up to five nests high, leaving a good roosl ing place 1") inches wide and the depths of the pen on each side of the room. The pigeon holes to thefly-ynrd may be made just over each cabinet, ns seen in the drawing, with but little dun ger of draft from any of the iu'm-. One full window will furnish sullicient light for each pen. There is plenty of room on the floor for the wet sink, water dish and two feed boxes. The aisle partition Is made with the lower half of boards and the upper half of wire nettings. Ittiilt In this way the attendant may pass by the pens aa rapidly as he wishes and not disturb the birds. It is quite Important that the birds those that swing either way would tendant is performing his daily work. In pens where one must pass through. It is necessary for one to go very slow ly and quietly or the birds will rise and skip for the fly yards. The doors should be made to match the parti tions and hung with spring hinges, those- that swing either way would be best. Ity having the nisle one can use a push car or small wheelbarrow in cleaning out pens. Farm Journal. THE POULTRY BUSINESS. barlaeT loeofcotloo. It Shoal Bo . ! M MecBlalral wltk Pal ma. akin Car. j The following directions are issued ' by the West Virginia experiment sta tion for finding the loss in weight of eggs during iunubutiun: After placing the eggs upon the trays ready for the incubator, set the trays upon a pair of scales reading to ounces and note the total weight of the eggs and trays. (The trays should be thoroughly dry.) After a few days weigh again. Subtract this from the first weight. This will give the actual loss in the weight of the eggs. Example. Suppose that yon have 208 eggs on the trays; that the first weight with trays is 24 pounds 2 ounces, and that on the sixth day the weight is 23 pounds 6 ounces. Then the los in weight is 12 ounces. Sow look in the table for the loss in weight of 100 eggs for six days. This is 10 ounces. Ten ounces multiplied by 2.08 gives 20.8 ounces, which is the calcu lated loss for 20S eggs for six days. Therefore the eggs have not been los ' ing weight as rapidly as they should. and the eggs should be given more ventilation or the incubator should be removed to a drier locution. (It is as sumed that the eggs are kept uniform ly at the proper temperature.) After the eggs haTe been tested for the in fertile ones, weigh again and proceed as before. Ilules. If the eggs have lost too ranch weight, give more moisture, or less ventilation, but In reducing venti lation great care should be used, as pure nir in the egg chamber is abso lutely necessary. ' If the eggs have not lost enough weight, open the venti lators, or place the Incubator in n drier place. The table shows normal loss in weight of UK) eggs in ounces for the first 1!) day of incubation: Days. Lots Infix. Days. LosstnOi! 1 l .ti."i 11 . ik itt yM I.'.lll :'3.ss 31. C7.44 Home Reaanna Why one nut a Man) Sided Man nn Make a Sue ceaa of It. The successful poultrymnn must be mnny-sided. Poultry raising is a com plicated business and requires n good deal of knowledge of a good many things. This knowledge is not ac quired in a day. Poultry diseases must be known to a very considerable ex tent, and this requires thought and study. The knowledge of the diseases must be suppl emented bv the knowl edge of the best conditions to prevent them.. The poult ryman must bo fa miliar with the chemical constituents of feeds and understand the balancing of rations. He must be able to dis tinguish the different breeds and should know something of the stand ards of perfection. His knowledge of all the experiments with poultry should be complete. Xo poultry bni.k of value should be outside of his library. To possess himself of the knowledge obtainable by reading he must devote a good deal nf time to this branch of his activity. Then he must be familiar with the markets and with the methods of men that buy fowls and eggs. Moreover he niut have a large stock of information as to how to run an incubator. This is n hard thing to procure, ns it requires much loss of time nnd material finding out what things are necesssnry to be done to insure success. To these things must be added attention to in numerable details, liecuuse the poiil tryman must be many-sided, many that attempt to be poult rynien fail. The man that goes into the poultry business should do so with his eyes open. He must expect to have to learn, nnd to learn one thing nt a time. Farmers' Review. Aa Old (lander nn Guard, "Keep an old gander," snys a writer in n gardening paper, "if you would protect young chicks from their enemies In the shape of dogs, cats, crows and magpies. The gen tleman will be found of great use, shifting all agijectionable characters with commendable promptness. Xot only will intruders be smartly looked after, but the gander will make ns much noise as possible while per forming his duty, thun giving the poultry keeper and game rearer earning when nil is not right." w 3 4 6 H.'JX 10... 0 HUM l(i. l.li."i 11. 3. .11 IS.. 4.V 13. ti.fi.' 14. 11.72 17... 13.4J lk... l.VIfi 19... 16. M . 3.77 POULTRY YARD POINTERS. In feeding fowls study nature, nnd give them things they like the best. Sour milk will bring better returns fed to hens than when even fed to pigs. Turkeys when first hatched are very delicate and require considerable care. Young chicks should be fed often, but never given more food than they will clean tip. tiamc chickens have more meat in proportion to their height than any other breed of fowls. When the chickens are grow ing fast. it Is a good plan to mix a little bone- meal in their soft feed. Scaly legs can be cured with an oint ment made of two parts of glycerin and one part carWie acid. While it is at nn time advisable to keep food of any kind before the fowls all the time, it will be an advantage to keep milk where they can drink all they want. Fowls do not. run together in large numbers. '1 hev will always divide into flocks of small ize and will select dif ferent feeding grounds, always provid d they have the opportunity. A growing chicken, like a growing animal, requires plenty of good. wholesome food supplied liberullv and often in order to enable them to grow and mature rapidly and to develop .properly. Unlike the foal, the calf, the pig and the lamb, the chick must depend on the outsider instead nf its mother for food. It is this fact that is responsi ble for the high death-rate in the yards of many beginners and some that are not beginners. Xnture supplies the chick'wilh food for the first 24 hours und n wonderful constit ut ion. Kuriil World. FOR HENS AND' CHICKS. A nnrnble ( oiii Which la Frnnannrrd Almuat Perfect lij Thnxe A 1m Have Tried It. For several years I lost many young chicks from drowning during heavy showers, and the absence of good coops was to blame for it. The coup here illustrated is, in niv estimation WEAh fUH'KKN' COOP. almost perfect. It is Hi feet long, 30 inches wide, 30 inches high in front and IS inches in rear. It is petitioned so as to accommodate ten hens. Kach coop is accessible from n round hole cut'in the back and closed by a cover On the same side near the bottom is a removable- board for cleaning the ?oop. The front has a hinged cover IS inches wide to close dow n at night and during rainy weather. The whole rests on five 2x4's. II. Pfuender, in Orange Judd Farmer. Get Hid of Old Ilena. For obtaining the greatest number of eggs or for the production of the average, quantity of flesh, fowls should never be kept beyond the age of three or four years, says Mirror and Farmer. It is well settled that during the first years of her life a well-fed hen will lay more eggs than ever afterward. From the end of her third year she begins to fall off as a layer, and chickens usually raised from aged hens are never so vigor ous, so healthy or otherwise bo promising as are those hatched from the eggs of younger birds that is to say, from thoBe one or two years of age. BAD ROADS DID IT. A farmer old. so we have bttm told. With a team of horara strong. Drove down thai road with a heavy load While singing a merry song. But his mirth In song was not very long. For hi horaea gave a leap; As he run amuck. In the mud he stuck. Clear up to hla axlea deep. Bad roads did It. And a wheelman gay went out one day For a Joyful, merry apln; With the weather bright his heart felt light As he left the country Inn; But he went not far, when he felt a Jar. Which started his trouble and cares; He was laid up HI, and the doctor's bill Came In with the one for repairs. Bad roads did it. In an automobile, of wood and steel, A millionaire prim and neat Went out for a ride by the river's side In a rtyle that was hard to beat. But alas! he found that the broken ground And the ruta and the holes so axreat Had smashed a wheel of hla automobile; What he said we cannot relate. Bad roads did It, But we're glad to aay there shines a ray Of hope that will riKht this wrong; When In evrry state they will Irglalate To help the good roads along. 60 the man with his w heel or automobile Witt never aguln get the blues. And the farmer with smiles will travel for miles On a road that Is fit for use. Good roads will do It. Farm and Flreelde. (r FREE MAIL DELIVERY. Its AdTatitiixra Are ho Many That Kvery Farmer In the l.niul Should Enjoy Them. After enjoying the benefits of free muil delivery for two years on n trial route in this county I would say the advantages are too many for one to be deprived of. This is 11 12-mile route with two post offices located thereon. If each household were to send for their mail it would re quire 200 miles of daily travel, as the families and post offices are. now situated. It Is a great advantage to have the mail distributor net as 11 common carrier In delivering small parcels or nny article that can be carried in a buggy, and is also quite nn income to the carrier. The car rier can have his rig closed and kept comfortable in cold, stormy weather, which would not be prac ticable for the patrons in going after or sending mail. The present cost ly experiment of free mail delivery only benefits the few nnd the time for closing all small post olllces nnd delivery of mail to all the inhnbit nnts of our land Ik not only u just and economlcnl measure but will save the expense of establishing these routes that will necessarily have to be differently nrranged. It would be more economical of time and labor for the ruralist to establish routes and pay carriers than to follow the old plan of carrying their mail. The advantages of daily mail, socially und intelectually, are apparent. It cnuses more social and business correspond ence, and it brings the ruralist into daily knowledge of the business world changing markets. It in creases the value of rural homes, its influence In the love for home is no ticeable In the younger members of the household, as they can be cheap ly supplied nt their homes with the best agricultural nnd literary produc tions. Uncle Sum is far behind our slow, F.tiropenn cousins in regard to mnil delivery. A competent survey or could quickly nnd cheaply locate routes, ns the most of our counties hnve maps showing nil roads. Where n full route of 20 or 2.' miles could not bo had, there would be no trouble in employing men for shorter routes, so that nil families along roads could have their mail delivered nt their homes nnd persons! living farther back could hnve their box as is often the case under flie present arrangement.-George M. Warren, in Prairie Fanner. USEFUL IMPLEMENT. For Mnny Purposes There fa (ttilnr I'.iliuil to the 1'iilc Drnic. Which ( nil He Mmle nt Hume, DR. HALL'S revo Nearly all the Hla of life are rauard by the rxematte formation and deilta in Ih Mood of Uric Acid, that dradly, pulaoooua foe to pure blood. Like all pulsona Uric Add baa aa autidute. Dr. Hall's Nervo la The Sure and Speedy Remedy that goes straight to the root of the trouble and not nirrvtr allerlati-a but eraiiii-atM the rause aud cur any dka-aae even remotely caiird by Uric Acid, Including kidney and Liver Complaints, Stomach Diaordcrs, Rheumatism, Dyspepsia, Conatlpation, Indigestion, Nervousness, Loss of Sleep and Appetite. lr. Hall's Nervo ia a purely vcp-lalilo .r. aratlon and a most ettivtive tonic that builds up debilitated systems, anil Is an lucouiparablo blood maker, blood builder and blood jiiirltler. Price 50 Cents a Bottle and Worth a Dollar a Drop Accept no sulutllute for tliere Is none oilier jut as good. Insist that your druinjlst gets Dr. riall's Nervo for you. If be refuses, seud us his name and 50 eeuls ami o will forward a bottle by expresa, prepaid. THE THYMON DRUG CO,HARRISBURG,PA. Liberal Adjustments- Prompt Payme REMEMBER H. HARVEY SCHEJCH, GENERAL INSMANGE AGENCY Only tlic Oldest, Strongest Cash Companies, Fire, Life, Accident and Tornado. No Assessments NoPremium Notes, The Aetna Founded A. 1)., 1819 Assets 11,0 ,13.88 44 Home " " 1S53 " 9,83,028.4 " American " " " 1810 " 2,10,81.3 The Standard Accident Insurance Co The Ncht York Life Insurance Co. The fidelity Mutual Life Association Your Patronasre is siliclted. wN HOT WEATHER USE- BLUEFLAME COOK STOVES. "New Rochester" WICKLES5 SAMPLE, SAFE pOOKINO initlor tbem circuniHtances ih a ploanurn. The Koclu'Bter Lamp (Jo. stake tboir reputation ou the Htovo in (iiicstinij. The bent evidence of the patiafaction eujoyoil is toHtiiuouiala Kulore and du plicate orders from all parts of the world. Send for literature, both for the "New Rochester" Cook Stove and the "New Rochester" Lamp. You will never regret liaviug introduced these goods into your Louse hold The Rochcser La.np Co., Park Palace and 33 Barclay St., New York. New-York Tribune Farmer FOR EVERY MEMBER OF THE FARMER'S FAMILY KsIhIiIIhIiimI In 1HI1, for over sixty ypum It llio NKW-YoltK WEKKF.Y TltllU'NK, known iiml rtM' III t'Vi'ry HI litu In tlm ( ' II loll. m Novi'inlxT 7, lmil, it wiu ctiiuiKPd to tln ii hluli cIiihs, uMn-iliiti, llliistratifl iiKrh-ull urul weekly, lor the i.ii iiiithiiiI IiIh Ins lamlly pniOE &1.00 a year, luit you run liny It for loss. Ilmv ? lly Mil'siTIHnir tliroiiuli your own f.ivorhe homo o' sl;lier, The I 'cist, MOMIoluiij:, Until papers one jmr for only l.!jii, rVlnl jour order uiul money to I lie l'o-r. Sample Copy free. Send your ad dress to NEW-YORK TRIBUNE FARMER, New York City. l'or mnny uses I linvi found n jiole ilrnir :i very Nerviecalile? implement; lielter limn n roller lireuuse it will level anil pulverize wit limit pnekiit the soil. The one I use is ulinwii in tlx neeonipntiy iiifj illustration. It is mnilp of three hnnlwood poles si inches iu .limine) er ami sewn and one-half feet lontf- The poles are fastened together aliout one foot opart, by means of short pieees of . THE POLE DHAQ. vliains. For u seat bolt a piece of board to the middle of the first pole aii(J allow it to extend slightly be yond the last one. On this fasten an old mowing machine seat. This arrangement will hold the Kent in place and allow the poles to work independently. The seat can be easi ly removed, making it much easier to store the drag when not in use. The drag hiny be drawn by a short chain attached to the center of the first pole or the doubletree may be connected with chains from each end of the first pole. Orange Judd Farmer. . . ODCniAl Q A I C OF I CARPETS, MATTING RUGS and FURNITURE. WE LAMEST PLETE LI HE LEflSTWfflo 1ST M Marked attractivcnesH in design and color and excellent quality of fabric, combined with the reasonable prices, make our carpets $ .... ........ .4 - conspicuous. At tins lime attention is called to the new seasons f patterns of the well-known Wilton's, Axniinsters and Tapestry Brussels. The latest efieets in Ingrains. Kag Carpets mall styles T and prices. Our stock of new FURNITURE is es-1 pecially pleasing. We also have a fine T i e i i n ! T .: line oi DaDy uarnages : :: W. H. FELIX, " Valley Street, Lewistown, Pa. i y i 1; ! if !,.,.v