i V c D t; 3 11 if w J ar I Ia La nr. Jl mil Church Papers and Societies Taken to Task by Archbishop Ireland. POPE TO SOLVE FRIAR QUESTION Archbishop Said Some People Are Born ts Clamor, ard Insisted That They i Should Do It In Their Own Name, and Not In That of the Church. St. Paul. A;ig. 4. Archbishop Ire land, preaching yesterday morning li the cathedral, faiU: "The Apostle 1'au! gives this counsel, 'not to be more wise than it behooveta to be wise, but to be wise unto sobriety, and according as God hath divided to every one the measure of faith.' In the mind of ttfe .apostle, thins most excellent, if made use of in undue measure and without proper regard to circumstances, of time and place, change into things perilous and hurtful. And this is undoubtedly what is happening in the case of the fiery zeal in defense of Catholic inter ests, which seems to be coveting an explosion at the present time among certain classes of American Catholics. The interests of the church, it is said, are made to surfer at the bands of the government in its newly acquired de pendencies, and the call to arms is sounded from the icstriims of Catholic societies and through the columns of Catholic papers, to the perturbation of the whole Catlioli.: body, and. Indeed, of the whole country. "As to matters in the Philippine Islands, we can not discuss them. They .are for thAtime being put beyond our reach, since they are the subject of negotinl icins between the government of America and the sovereign pontiff. To take at the present such matters in to our own hands would be to mistrust the wisdom and the food will of the sovereign pontiff, and of this loyal Catholics should not be capable. The logic of the situation in presence of strange complications for church and state, arising from a change of sover eignty in the Philippine Islands point ed to a mutual conference between the head of the church and a representa tive of the state as the proper an( dig nified way to a final and peaceful solu tion. Leo XIII. saw this; Theodore Roosevelt saw this. I.eo took the Ini tiative, proposed the conference and asked the government to expose frank ly and thoroughly Its views. The pres ident and his advisers accepted the pro posal. What more could have been done by the administration to prove Its good will and sense of justice? If the administration had refused to send a representative to ftnme, verily what clamorinps there would have been; and now when it has sent a representative to Home ami agrees to the further pro posal of the Vatican to transfer nego tiations to Manila, clamorings are still rMsed. Well some people are born to clamor; and privilege ito clamor must be allowed to them. Tint we shall in sist that they shall clamor In their own name and not in the name of the church, and for our own part we shall hold our souls in peace, leaving church interests in the Philippines to one who understands them at least as well as we do, and who will be as wise in dis posing of them as we could well hopt to Le-l.ro X ill. CARDINAL GOTTI MAY BE POPE Elevation of New Prefect of Propagan da Considered Sure. Rome, Aug. 4 Cardinal (Intti's ul timate elevation to the Papacy i? con eidered almost assured by the mani festation of confidence in him by se lecting him from among apparently more powerful rivals for the influen tial office of prefect of the propaganda in succession to Cardinal Ledoehowskl. Cardinal Cortl will be persona prat,-, to the American helrarchy. Cardinal l-edocliowslil's sympathies were natur ally with the Teutonic and Slav ele rr.eiitr. in thn Catholic Church, and he rover quite nr-preeiated to the full the potency Mie American factor. rf., - ; L WHITTCAPPERS tt.-. e. --rrc- Until He Was Al ' ' rt t,'rc5"scious. O-v-n lf:. Ky.. Auk. WWHHair ii.iv, i - r.iriurr living near Yelvlng ton in Hi : n'lntv. was taken from hif home m i::!.iriii"ht Sunday, bound to tree an.l bea:en with a blac ksnake whir, until hp was almost unconscious frorr loss of bU il. Over 75 lashes were ad minister' l and there are more than S( wounds from two inches to a foot longj on bis face ami body. The bark wai worn from the tree where the ropei which bound the unfortunate mac touched it and the whip left marks on the tree as if It had been cut with a knife. Dod well's wife and daughter at tempted to go to his rescue but wen prevented by the members of the mob The cause for the whipping is no) known. Preacher Without Pay. Baltimore. Md., Aug. 5. There took place at Hancock, Md., yesterday the funeral of Rev. Jacob Weller, an asod Dunk ard preacher, who had been pas tor of one church in the village foi more than 40 years, during which tirat he never acepted a salary or other compensation, and never took up a collf-rtion on Sunday. He married more couples and baptized more pv ;,;e than ary other Dunkard minister He was i.u orator of unusual gifts Among his " ntrloitles, It is sail he never wore a fravat In his life. I'iion'e IIIk I.o.i. In the experimenting with the magnetic i-xtrui-tlon of metal from low-graiie ore Thomas K'lixm has rpein 12,0V',"''' within a few years, oiily to fit.d tit last that his plat t is worthless for the work aid he will Lave to build uboUier. EXAMPLE FOR BOYS. , It -Is Found in the Career of Prof r S. P. Brooks. j Koit from Sertloa llaad oa Railroad to I'ullrae I'ruldriil by Ills Un a tudnnori and to mm en li able AnibllUia, From the jnisition of section hand on a railroad, where he worked with a t-paile, earning tjj cents a day, to the head of un educational institution of unquestioned standing, is the novel rite made by S. P. Ilrooks, who has just been elected to the presidency of liaylor university at Waco, Tex. Karly in his life, while he was toil intr early and lute on the roadbed of the Santa Fe railroad, Ilrooks made up his mind that he was not cut out for u section hand and set out to fit him self for something better. It never occurred to him thut his efforts would result any other way than successfully, and with this confidence and determin ation he set out to make the most of his limited opportunities. He is now 4. jears old, and the predominating ambition of his life was realized when he was selected to preside over Hay lor university. It wn there that lie tirst atteuded college, and it was large ly through the influence of the faculty that he was enabled to continue the course and complete his educntion. Less than 20 years ago Urooks wan n member of n section g'ang and, as inigiit be expected when his subsequent career is taken into account, he was one of the liest "hands" on the road. Whatever he undertook lie did well. With his foreman he was popular. He was upright, industrious, honest and conscientious in his work, yet he was not liked by the other hands be cause he saved his small earnings and engaged in no pastimes of question able propriety. During the noon hour, when his fellow-workmen were swap ping yarns or playing cards, young 1 '.rooks usually sought a shady pot under some friendlv tree, and here mOF. S. P. BROOKS. (College PrtsMrnt Who IttRar. Life as Sicliiii llanii.) gave himself over to study or rend ing. In the section-house at night, and when prevented by the weather from work on the roadbed, he gave his undivided attention to such books as lie was able to lay his hands on or buy with the money lie saved out of his earnings. Kven the other section men gradually came to realize that this indust rious young fellow was dif ferent from the rest of them, and their dislike for him finally grew into toler ation, and then dccpadniiration. The unambitious laborers began to utilize him as a sort of bureau of useful in formation, lie was also their supreme court, to whom all questions debated by the gang were referred for final lit-cision. He worked for the Santa Fe railroad between (ialveston and P.renbam for ,i year or more, and during all this time the foreman was never compelled to charge him for an hour of lost time. Another thing said of him is that he never lost or broke a tool or imple ment of any kind, and his spade was not only always in place, but was as bright as a dollar and as sharp as it is necessary for a spude to be. While young Ilrooks was laboring on the railroad he was constantly looking forward to the time when lie would be financially able to enter college. At the end of a year's service he had saved enough money for one year in liaylor university, which he entered. His disposition and habits, his evident determination to make the most of etery opportunity, attracted the atten tion of President 1!. ('. lluiicon, the founder of liaylor ii the flays when Texas was a republic, and who re trained at the head of the school until it had grown to be the chief sectarian institution of learning in the south west. He talked with the young man. and learned of his ambitions, and an arrangement was made by which Ilrooks was enabled to get through his second session at the school. After graduating ut liaylor univer sity Prof. P.rooks was a member of the faculty until two years ago, when he entered Harvard to take a post-pradu ate course. Prof. Ilrooks now ranks ensily among the ripest sc holars in the west He is a fine speaker, and has won dis tinction as a lecturer. He speaks rapidly, enunciates distinctly and ges ticulates with grace- and force. Ik is easy arid dignified, and his eloquence al times is impassioned. There is n grc-e i f self fi.rgi tftibiess and enr-rii-stress In 1 is style that causes his audience to lose sight of the man en tirely und become completely absorbed in tli presentation of his theme. Prof. Ilrooks will take charge of the institution at the close of the pres- ent term. j a marvelous machibe. rowtrlil Davlea far , ricklae Tp Oeeaa Cable freaa la Briar ' - tha. A truly wonderful piece of median ism is the "picking-up" machine used in all grappling and ' cable-hoisting operations in cable laying. - It is a powerful variety of the steam-winch family, but also a roost aristocratic and elaborate member, fitted with gear-changing- clutches, patent brakes und other ingenious appliances. To give some idea of its capabilities in dry figures, it can at slow speed lift S3 tons ut a rate of one mile per hour, or ut fast speed ten knots at the rate of four miles per hour. Moreover, it can be quickly altered and adapted to changing circum stances in speed or lifting weight, nay Lippineot t's. All being made ready, the Mg grap nel, attached to 700 or. 800 fathoms of chain and rope, is passed over the bow-sheave, or pulley, aud as soon as it reaches bottom the ship is scut slowly ahead. Hack and forward across the path of the cable, as point ed out by the friendly marking buoys, we steam. Several times the grapnel catches something, only to lose its hold again probably an in equality upon the bottom, although a bosun't mate mumbles "mermnid's grottoes" but at last comes a steady strain. Every soul on board hangs over the bow, watching the grimy grapnel rope come steadily up and over the well-oiled pulley. At length the grapnel itself appears, holding tight on to the truant. CYCLES OF SUN SPOTS. Fresh Intere-t r.ent to the Snbject ly Hecent Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions. Since 1851, when the existence of a sun spot cycle of about 11', years was discovered, many attempts have been made to discover a relation between the sun spots and the atmospheric changes in our earth. Violent storms, floods, periods o"f drought and of fam ine, cold years, warm years, and many such variations of weather have all been supposed to owe their origin to the sun spots. Hut the relation which Sir Norman Loekycr appears to have discovered between sun spot cycles and the tremendous upheavals of the earth which we term earthquakes and vol canoes, lends a fresh interest to this fascinating study, says Golden Penny. The matter certainly deserves very full investigation. Incidentally, the rviernl character of the weather in , spring of the year seems to favor the existence of a 35 years cycle of weather. Thut is, three times one cycle of sun spots. The year 1867 was just after the sun spot minimum, and 1902 is also just after the minimum. It was n cold spring in 1867, and a bitterly cold month of May. The summer was very wet. and it. was followed by a stormy winter, with little frost, and a very warm spring and summer In 1868. SAILORS IN BOSTON. Yachting la One of the Foremost rieasares and Pastimes of the Hub. Who sails boats around Host on? Why, everyone! says W. J. Hender son, in Atlantic. From the "Adams Hoys," the smartest yacht racers of the east, down to the Marblehead street boy, everyone takes pride in his skill in getting the best work out of some sort of a sailing boat. Those who do not sail talk about it, and on a summer day in the drowsy at mosphere of a Host on club, or in the shadow of some tall pile in Washing ton street, you shall hear more rac ing seaman's lore than anywhere else in this country except on the cruis ing ground of the Hocking Chair fleet ut the Larehmont Yacht club. Hoston's claim to be the hub of the universe may be disputed perhaps when you consider the steel industry or the unimportant matter of freight tonnage; but when you come to talk about sailing, you must admit that Boston is .the greatest yachting port in this country. Even the little chil dren there know the history of the America's cup, and the public school boy can sail a dyy with a leg-of-mutton sail for driving power and an oar for steering gear. PIGEONS CARRY DISEASE. Ohio Health Authorities Sasneet the Birds of Caaslna; a Srarlrt Fever Epidemic, An epidemic of scarlet fever, start ing in Cincinnati, has spread in the last few weeks through a number of towns in Ohio, anil the health au thorities, after taking extraordinary precautions to confine the d.sease within the limit of its first ravages, were puzzled to understand the means by which it was carried elsewhere, states the Chicago Tribune. They made an investigation and have now come to the conclusign that much of the contagion was spread by tame pigeons and doves which carried the germs from place to place. The evidence on which this theory is based is that scarlet fever spread under strict quarantine from a house on the roof of which there was a large pigeon cote. The only live stock about the house not quaran tined was the pigeons, which flew about the neighborhood. If they didn't carry the disease germs the authorities don't know how the fever was spread. Nourishing- Halloas. Gold .prospector in Alaska say they can go farther and accomplish more hard work on rln anrl ---- VBVVU Uiuu on uny other ration. rAK1G THE THRONE Ia Great Britain a Lot of Rid Tap Is Retired. Farnsalltlea to De Goae Throask With la Case of a Jew Saverrlsa I Met! leva! t'aslosas of I'rovlatuat loa. Even though the heir and successor cf a liritish sovereign may be sitting at the bedside of thut sovereign when death comes, as was the case at the death of Queen Victoria, the new ruler is sot officially notified of the fact that he has succeeded to the thrune until the announcement is made to him by the lord chamberlain. This is the first step taken wbena liritish ruler I dies. At the earliest possible moment the privy council conxenes, the members of that body resign and are immedi ately reappointed and resworn. At their first meeting as advisers of the new sovereign the members of the cabinet formally give up their seals of office, whereupon they also are re sworn to their respective depart ments. Hot h houses of parliament meet and the announcement of the death of the sovereign and the accession of his or her uccekor is. followed by each memuer or tiowh bouses, beginning with the royal dukes in the house of lords, taking t"re oath of allegiance to the new ruler. Thus, while the ministry, consisting of the lenders of the political party in power resigns being immediately reappointed no election for members of the house of commons is called, and the business of the country is not interrupted. At the first, meeting of the privy council the new sovereign chooses the title by which he or she shall lie know n, and takes the oath of allegiance be fore receiving those of his or her coun cilors. This royal oath practically is a promise to rule according to the let ter and spirit of the constitution ami en acknowledgment of fidelity to the THE PRINCE OP WALES. (Heir Apparent to the Throne of Great Hrltuin.) Protestant form of the Christian re ligion. in these days it is followed by a promise to maintain in its privileges the church of Scotland, where a form of the Presbyterian faith, ami not the Episcopal denomination, is "the church by law established." The formal proclamation of the new king is worded by the members of the privy council, w ho, "wit h one voice and consent, of tongue anil heart, declare and proclaim the high and mighty prince, etc. This proclamation is given to the earl marshal, the chief of the herald's college, for promulga tion. In London the medieval custom of proclaiming the accession not only in such public places as Trafalgar square and the Hoyal Exchange but also within the limits of "the city" proper (the peculiar domain of the lord may or) is maintained. On the occasion of the ascension of King Edward VII. the delegation from the herald's college consisted of three kings at arms, four heralds and eight pursuivants, dressed in magnificent ccs umes. These, accompanied by a de tachment of the roynl horse guards, marched to Temple Par and formally demanded admission within the pre cincts of the city. The barrier, consisting of a silken rope in place of the ancient gate, was removed and the contingent was met by one almost as brilliant, consisting of the city marshal, the city remem brancer, mace bearers, trumpeters, etc., who conducted the visitors to where the lord mayor and sheriffs, in full robes, awaited them in their state carriages. The proclamation was read and the city officials replied that they also, "with one voice and consent of tongue," pledged their allegiance. Why Knrs Sometimes nsrn, . "When our ears do glow and tingle aome do talk of its in our absence," said Pliny, and though over l,900years have elapsed since his day the rarne superstition still holds good. Shakes peare refers to it in "Much Ado About Nothing" when he makes Heatrice say to Ursula and Hero, who had been speaking of her: "What fire is in mine ears?" The burning of the ears is itippoed to be due to the ngency of guardian angels, who touch the left ear if the talk be favorable, nnd the right if it be otherw ise, in order that their charges may lie encouraged or ivanied, as the case may be. Arnhs Free from llrinlnehev, Headaches rarely assail the Bedouin Arabs. They are nearly all small eat ers,, and six or seven dates soaked in melted butter, with a very small quan tity of coarse flour or thre or rVmr tableepoonful of boiled rice, serve man a whole day. BACTERIA IN DIGESTION. elaatiae Expcrlaieals with t'hlek as Shaw Their Prcieset la Xeeessary ta Xatrltioa. The results of experiments with chickens to determine the effect of in testinal bacteria upon the prwen of digestion are reported by Prof. Schot telius in a recent number of the Ar chiv fur Hygiene, and reproduced by the Staats Zeitung, says the Literary Digest. Chickens were kept iu cuget from which all bacteria were carefully excluded and were supplied with food equally free from bacteria. They ate ravenuusly and almost continually and evidently digested their food well, yet not only did they not fatten, but they steadily decreased in weight and strength. Another series of experiments gave direct and positive proof that the pres ence of intestinal bacteria is necessary to nutrition. Chickens which had been hatched and raised in a sterilized en vironment, receiving only germ-free food, thrived for a week, and then began to decline in weight and strength. Then they were divided into tw-o groups, one of which was fed on sterilized food, the other on food con taining bacteria. All of the first group died fn a few days, the others improved rapiflly and soon were in distinguishable from chickens that had run free in the poultry yard. Mme. Metchnikoffhas obtained analogous re sults with tadpoles which, fed for a time with germ-free food, attained an average weight of 25 milligrams and an average length of 15.5 millimeters, while other tadpoles, fed for the same period on ordinary food, had an av erage weight of 142 milligrams and an average length of 20.5 millimeters. BARING OF FEET AT WORSHIP. A Cnstom That la RrllKlnusIr ol- rrved Anions; the Frequent era of the- Sloaquea. The India Hiijdus and Mussulmans alike wear both sandals and shoes (slippers), nnd the latter boots also. The sandul (the word is Persian) was evidently the original covering for the feet over all southern nnd eastern Asia, while the shoe was probably intro duced into India by the Persians, Af ghans and Mo(n)gols, together with the "tip-titled" (Hittite and Etruscan) boot, says the Athanaeum. Hoth are usually made In India of leather, but never of pigskin, nnd while the shoes are always colored red or yellow the boots are generally brightly parti colored, both among the upper classes being also richly embroidered in gold and silver and variegated silk thread and with bangles, bugles nnd seed pearls, after the manner of the an cient Tersian boots represented on Greek vases. Hut of however rare nnd oostly elaboration the invariable rule Is to remove them after entering a private house, just when stepping onto the mat or carpet on which the visitor takes his seat. They must be cast off the right boot or shoe first before the worshiper enters a temple or mosque, and it is still regarded as an absolute profanation to nttempt to enter either fully shod. Hut the do mestic habit arose out of its obvious propriety, nnd the religious ritual of "the shoes of the faithful." now and forcenturiespast observed throughout Islam, can lie demonstrated to have been dictated by. if indeed it be not di rectly derived from, the universal so cial etiquette of the east. GERMLES3 SCH00LB00KS. rrernntlons Tnken In Suit Lake Cltr Aitnlnat Sirrnl of Dlaenae Anions; Children. A new ordinance has been adopted in Salt Lake Citv with the idea nf preventing the disseminating of scar let lever ami diphtheria germs among school children, says a recent report from that city. Hoth diseases have recently been epidemic among the children in the city and the board of health derided that the germs traveled in the school liooks and other things carried by the pupils. The result has been the passage of an ordinnnce which is probably more stringent than any other of the kind ever adopted by any municipality. It provides tha none of the school books shall be covered with any ma teriulother than paper. In all schools in which there is a free distribution of books such bjoks, after hanng once been used, must be recovered nnil thoroughly disinfected bv th board of health. A student once having received a book shall keen it as, lone na that book is necessary for his studies. It is unlawful for the schools to collect pencils, sponges or other aiv tides used by the students for the purpose of redistributing them to other students. A violation of any provision of the ordinance Is punishable by a fine of $25. Disraeli's Satire. This is what Disraeli wrote at the time of Queen Victoria's coronation, and some mny feel the same way now: "I must give up going to the coronation, as nil the members of pnrlinmcnt must be. in court dresses or uniforms, and I can't afford in buy any. I console myself with the conviction tnnt to get up nt seven o'clock, to sit dressed like a flunkv In Westminster abbey for seven or eight hours, and to listen to a ser mon by the bishop of London nre treats which can toe missed with for titude." IIIk l'"- for a Tooth. A Russian opera slsger who had five front teeth knocked out in a rail way accident has been awnrded com pensation in the shape of $20,000, TASTE HI FUNNY ST0r3 Tkaaa Which Ar. Rsral,,, htlada 1m KKM-4,. T ar Tsl car ta Others, It is sometimes hard to cra . between that which is hnn, story and that which tonchr,d J ouSTr near the domain ...! t ,-. " ,. . " '"'gatii. literary dinner eiven reeenti. . this difference in tastes tw,-fc? Intn vitu . i -- V. m.: who has a record for artistic ind - - - luiu nuote orous, sincere. At flrftt all u.-n M-.lr beautiful decadent a f tory. He toM it well. It. impro Jj was nubtty Miffgrested, airily outliJ It wai the sort of a storv thn v one want the windows opened, butuJ v-i-vd S"V ra. 1111 t T tT" II I , The h n reta nt A Ing degrees of polite appreciating the man of direct and tincompromitj views sat and stared in growing,' lr at the teller. Finally he expri? his opinion. ntMiitm i iru tnai. story intJ mom, ne announcea, clearly, ernpU u umui num. a maa and jjufj ... J . i v . plunge into innocuous cnnM.,.-.i The sympathy of the diners waiul 4l,..U: l.... !l I... "I ...t w ii uui s. mi umr nines rruntg preservru. the hostess, who collects littnJ i i i i . , . . . er nous, snouui not xane it, lor gramJ iiiai mt inw oi tne jungle lnfiircs dred feeling among the royal beasu. MUCH RAIN HURTS FISHISg, Ko Ills; Catrhrs of Trout or Dsia Western Lakes and Strrami of Late, Usually long, frequent, and Iim-I rains throughout the middle westHj northwest have put back the fishinj As a general thing proprietors of sorts on the inland lakes like n. a "wet spring, as those lakes are mostly too shallow, and the higher the wattr the better the fishing. There haahu. - vi I too much of a good thing, bowery I says tne Chicago Inbune. The floods have washed quantity of food into the lakes and the bassart not enger. The trout is. above .n things, a clean fish, and must have dm water in order to feel well. When the strenms are muddied and sand anj chips are floating down the trout re treat to t heir hiding nlnces in the iW er pools and stay there until the n-at above them clears. 'The bass are nnt so susceptible, but still dislike t n rnam much or do much feedinrfn water tkit is distributed or swollen. It is the belief that the present sea son will be better than many of those past, because the high water now means full lakes later. In late July and August -they have been too shal low, but enough of water has hem stored up to last them through. Postmaster Palmer of So. Glen Falls, N. Y., des cribes a condition which thous ands of men and women find identical with theirs. Read what he says, and note the similarity of your own case. Write to him, enclosing stamped ad dressed envel ope for reply, and get a per L. D. Palmer. sonal corroboration of what is here given. He says regarding Dr. Miles' Heart Cure: "I suffered agonizing pain in the left breast and between tnr thoulden from heart trouble. My heart would palpi tate, suiter, men skip beats, until I could no loader lie la bed. Niorht after night I walked the floor, for to fie down, would have meant sudden dtath. Mr coauuon seemed almost nopeiess when 1 bern taking Dr. Miles' Heart Cure. bat it helped me from the first Later I took JJr. Miles' Nervine with the Hetft Cure and the effect was aston Ubicf . I earnestly implore similar suf serers 10 give inese remedies a tnai." Sold by all Drugflats . on guarantee. Dr. Miles Medloal Co., Elkhart, Ind. WINDSOR HOUSE j W. lit. Bl'TI.F.R, Proprietor 418 Market Si., Harrisburg Pa., 1 (Opposite P. R. R. Depot Entrance) j Vf'nlled for All Trains-, Rooms, 25 and SOc. Good Meals, 25c . Good accommodations. tf Is signature Is on every box of the genuine j aiative Bromo-Quininc Tablets ? remedy that rare a cold In ma day Agents Wanted MFROFT. nF.WITTTAI.WAnr, byhla son, MKV. FRANK DHW1TT TALMAGE and ( associate editors of Christian Herald. Only I book endorsed by TttlruaR family. Knornions pront lor ni(eiita who act niilckly. Outfit ten 1 oenta. Write Immedintely Clark (Jo.. UHil I a -tin mu, rutin., ra. jienllon lb Yon, fr4t. 3 VTTO 1 H.S17y 1 VtfflSS A aT ' . . VV- i ft I! less. il " v Vi. !a tr r . tie I 1.1SWK I, trains. " ' in try t.irr ui ..in i.'r "; I uuu tne ' L i -ith i'av L laxative -.ink) It u " ),i IS 10 -5 in ;m in .Hi 10 1: in si in !r 11 u:l nil.' 1! IT 11 -1 11 11 . llf U t: I u 15 i i
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers