GOOD ROADS CONVENTION. MimM SIMPLE SETTING BOARD. Villa Basil) - nnatrueted Prilrr Makes II Poa.ll.le for All ta Hate alrulhvlil Tree Raws The accompany log illustrstion hows bow trees arc lei by the Virginis ex periment station. l!v lining off am! staking the irnninu' beforehand, anil using a setting board, straight rows of tries ran be easily made. The stake la first driven where the tree is to he iIantei3, then the l lard is placed in nu BIMPtE BETTING BOARD. itinn wiih the notch in the middle iilled ly the stake which marks the future position of the tree. The hoard is hen removed, tho hole dug. the tree placed in position, the s't t in ir hoard is then removed, the hole dug. the tree made to fit into the notch, just as the sialic did. This plan is very simple and mnkes it possible for everyone to have straight rows of tree. The or chard not only looks hitter, but is more easily cultivated,- Orange Judd Farmi r. THE FARMER'S YARD. ft Bhonld !' of Implc Proportions, ArtUtlt'it II) Ornamented nnd Kept Willi Ca re. There i perhaps nothing else which better Indlentes the breadth of n farmer's conceptions of the esthetic thinga of life than the sie of his yard. If it be sn nil nnd crowded his mind may be c mparable therewith. If it be large nnd well kept it may he tiihin its evidence of his artistic Ideals, For the ideal yard is n large one not n 40ncrc Held, of course out a comfortably large anea planted to native tsees and sodded in blue or lawn grass. It has been snid that an acre makes the ideal yard, It should be nicely fenced and kl pt mowed (luring the growing season, It may be pastured occasionally, but this is not n good practice. The wood pile should not occupy a place in the yard, as is com monly noted, nor shou'd unsightly benpi of rubbish, etc.. mnr its beauty. Have n li'.e';ii yard, give it liberal care, take B liberal view of life, be liberal to all the things about you and nature will deal liberally with you. Don't be fenced in by a stingy yard, a yard so small that when you step out at the kiicln n door you are in the horse lot. And don't have "shel p paths" through the large yard. Have a nice gravel walk or several walks leading to the front gate nnd to ti 9 barn-yard gate, as Well, per haps, ns to Ute garden entrance. Farmers' Voice. r I for Cntva nt CnlTlnsr. A writer in the Practical farmer claims cows thai arc expected to be fresh should not have any grain for several wicks previous to the event. It is often t' e case where a fanner has an extra butter cow that he over feeds her at this critical period, or (jives her Ei quantities of grain, in Ihc It i e ' making her do a little better the nexi Unto, that she is 11- other dis ease that inny cause death. It Is bet ter to be on the snfi side and not feed any prt In for nl least three days nftcr calving. A cow will, undoubt edly, make ns much butter In the Ioiil' run w 1 I ti t ' Is dot as if she wen ft ' grain right along. Even if thia were not the case, he would prefer to nvoid the risk which heavy grain feeding nlways entails. uifT n Creameries, Oov. Hoard reports a difference in the annual profits between two pa tro - 1 ' cr . neries managed by him of $25.68 per cow on account of the fTerence In amount of production, one herd nvernglng n gross income of $06.68 per cow. while another nver nged only '". the first netting $:to in excess of the cost of keeping, nnd the second only five dollars. The Kansas agricultural college in some investigations In the summer of 1S98 ,it tho Meriden creamery, found that the poorest cow averaged $7.54 and the best one 142.00, making a differ ence of $34.53, The average per cow of the poorest five herds was $9 44. and for the five best. 74, a differ ence of $!M.:!0. Ho lleca Injure Priirhrar A man in South Haven, Mich., hns brought suit for $200 against another man for damage done to his poaches by bees belonging to the man sued. The first man claims that his neigh bor keeps (10 hives of bees and that ihey come Into his peach orchard and bite through his peaches, thus ren dering them in. marketable. It is the old question of whether or not bees can injure peaches. The question has generally been answered in the nega v. . Xfi Li' API M. rJAr EA M v.-jyc ULa 11 PENNSYLVANIA ROADS. I'im lin Thai I'r rnwinent lllghTrart Are Nfi'fRHiiry Is lironlflK with GratlfylBaj Mendliirea. ll tvouM he useless to deny that Hie people of the interior of the slat want good rouds. savs the Philadel phia Inquirer. Their newspapers are ttrenuoui advocate of luch improve ment, and lliej' hold few conventions in which that advance is not recom mended. They know themselves the folly of the svstem now prevailing in n majority of the counties. It has been demonstrated to them in the short lives of their horses, the re pairs to their wagons nnd in their road tax bills for the roads which brought about those combined cost. X'loofs of the theory that they TliK FINISHING TOUCHES. Would extricate themselves from their present expenditure for a worth less article is also to be found in the fact that they ore more eager than formerly to have tho state build pood roads, and in the further fact that every proposition toward n per manent system of such roads is elose ly scrutinized by them in their gen eral gatherings and at their flre bides. The Inquirer has not the slightest hesitation in saving that when the finances of the state warrant it Gov. Stone will be found lending all the aid in his power to the good-road movement, but, pending that time, the work should not halt. Unless the townships, counties and towns move in the mutter it must bo many years before there will be anything like a system of roads adequate to tho needs or greatness of tho commonwealth. Montgomery began the work of im provement some years ago, nnd quite recently Northampton also took it up. their notion being that tho roads hereafter to be built ought to bo per manent. The usuri repairs will be put upon the unimproved roads in both these counties, but as fust as the authorities there arc nble they will replace tho mudpaths by tho rock bod roads, which, once being proper ly laid, will ever after prove smooth, economic and profitable. It is with this thought of perma nency that the counties all ought to approach this question. The tlrst cost may be a little large, but. in the end, it will surely prove profitable, INTER-STATE PATHS. Thej Ire a Good Tiling; and V. Ill Rventnnlly llerome tircnt -llonn Ulflthways, In relation to his active interest in the const ruction of an interstate side path from Boston and .New York to Chicago, Director Dodge, of the office of public road Inquiries, at "Washing ton, informs us that he is confident that the completion of such n wheel way would be but the first step toward the construction of an Interstate na tional highway along the same route. Having brought this part of the plan to a successful conclusion, the to xl step would be tn interest the auto mobile people. Judging fmni the ra pidity with which the automobile is becoming popular, and the success which has attended recent long-distance runs, the horseless vehicle is des tined to spread beyond tho metropol itan districts. As good roads are es sential for tho rubber tired carriage, Mr. Dodge hopes, by the aid of manu facturers, automobile clubs and prop erty owners nlon? the proposed route, to widen tho cycle path Into a road Hit' Iclently broad for the automobile. Having obtained n smooth and serv leeoble rond. 20 feet wide, and running in ns nearly a Straight lire as possible from ltoston to Chicago, the further task of widening it for n universal highway would bo the natural se quence. As soon as tho states west of Chicago evince a willingness to fall In line, as some have already done, the work will be extended westward in the same manner. T,. A. W. Magazine, Cows Need Lots of snit. We notice that Prof. Robertson, of l- .. .. v anaoa. says mni a cow requires about one-fourth pound of salt per day to do her best. This is something of n surprise, but the professor is doubtless correct, lie declares that milk given by a cow that has all the salt she wants will keep longer than milk from a cow that has not had salt, and he says he has demonstrated the truth of this, it is absolutely safe to let the cows have all the salt they orave, and if the milk is improved the consumer is so much ahead. It is a fact known to about every fann er that when cowa do not have salt their milk soon becomes flat in tast TREES ON AN ACRE. ,r Role by Which Their an ut Can He Computed Easily and Accurately. Suppose you have ten acres which you desire to plant to orchard next spring you have decided what kind of trees you are going to plant uud at what distance apart they sha.l stand in rows. How many trees will you buy for that ten acres ' Will you guess ut it or will you determine exactly what number will be required? There is way to ascertain with satisfactory ac curacy the number of trees needed. Here it is: An acre consists of 4!!. 51) square feet or nearly "l".' feet square -you have heard it said that 70 yards square is a little more than nn acre, nnd there beinsr three feet to the yard you have 210 feet: but this is more than an acre. Leaving out fractions, however, there are 13,500 square feet in an acre. You have decided to set your trees Hn by 3 I fi i t. leaving, of course. 15 feet next the fence on the four sides, assuming that the plat is Square, This allowance provides the required space for proper spreading of the trees and admits of cultivation be tween trees and the fence or what ever may border the orchard. To ascertain the number of square feet the trees will occupy planted at a distance given you multiply no by ?ln. That will give you 9t 0 square feet or the area occupied by four trees. Now divide 43,660 by 900 and the result is the number of trees required for on acre. Multiply that result by in nnd yon have the number required for ten acres. Pee if it would he 4"-n. It ought to if no errors are made In the calculations. This rule may be ned tn onmpntinff number of any kind of plants, bushes or trees required for nn acre, bavin? decided upon the distances at which same are to be set. It makes no dif ference about having your trees in squares they mav be planted 30 bv 18, 7 by fi or any desired distance, Tn the first case yon would multiple nn bv 16, which would five yon the num ber of square feet Inclosed by four trees or plants; with that result di vide 43,500 and yon hn'-c corn et num ber of Ti'unt.s needed for planting an acre, farmer's Voice. HAND BEAN THRASHER. An Finally-Made Device Which M nrlca Well and Can He I ed for Other Farm Parpoaes. Every farmer has or ought to have a fi W beans to thresh, and this dew'ce is just the thing to thresh them with. It is easily made. Take a block .1 by 7', inches on the face or lower side, HAND BEAN THRASHER and nail cleats on it one inch thick and an inch apart, or take 1-inoh board for center for handle. L". and nail on each side of ci titer inch boards, every other one nn inch shorter. Have the beans perfectly dry. put them in a good solid barrel and a very short time pounding with this tool will thresh them clean. Remove the hulls and put beans in again. It is also good to pound carpets when washing them. - A. s. Foramen, In Ohio Farmer. Leaf-Footed Plant limr. A communication from the Okla homa experiment station says: Sev eral specimens of the so-called north ern lrnf-footcd plnnt-bug" have been received at tho experiment station nt Stillwater from various parts of Ok lahoma accompanied by the report that the bug was injuring the fruit of peaches and plums, They arc re ported as puncturing the fruits nnd sucking out the juice. The bus- is quite closely related to tic common squash-bugs from which they are readily told oy their rather more slender form and particularly l.y the peculiar leaflike expansion of the hind legs. The bug has been known as an enemy of the cucumber, cante lopc and other cucurbits, but this is the first recorded instance of their in juring peaches and plums. Peanvf l ini'n Are Ornamental, Southern flower lovers use the pea nut vino as an ornamental plant for the parlor. or iltMng-room window. Kept in n warm room or by the kitchen stove a peanut kerne! plant ed in a pot of loose, mellow loam, kept only moderately moist, will soon germinate nnd grow into n beautiful plant, extending its branches over tho side of the pot in a pendant manner. An interesting habit of plant life is the curious way its compound leaves Iiuto of closing together at nightfall or during n shower. Its tiny yellow flowers on peduncles on which the nuts grow Impart a unique charm. Illnmr Rt-sta on Retnllrra. It is not possible to inspect fruit in the same way that prain is inspect ed. When a barrel of apples hai heen header) up, the apples hating been pressed down as much as jiossi ble, it would be very destructive to the apples to have them opened assd exposed to the bruising- of repacking, repressing and rehending. Neverthe less, the laws should be stringent enough to protect both the purchas er and the grower. Much of the ras cality complained of in the handling of fruit is due to the repacking by men that retail tha fruit. Farmers' Be view. ChleaKO Paper F.xplaloa Why the Meeting Una Treated u ii hy the City Aultiuiiilea. As the result of the three days' con vention at Chicago of the various ele ments interested in the Improvemcn of public roads uud highway! a pei uianent national organisation lias ben perfected and a promising plan of can. paigu mapped out for the ensuing ytu, Of the value and utility of the goo roads movement uo Intelligent citisei hits the slightest doubt. While iht question it hardly u "burning" une.it enlists general support and hi arty ap proval. The presiding officer anil some of the speakers Complained of the "apathy" toward the convention on the part of "official" Chicago, and perhaps not without injustice. The local authori ties might easily have display) d warm er sympathy with the commendable efforts of the gathering. But our vis iting friends should make ri asonable allowance for the difficult and dis turbed situation in which the city hap pened to be placed. WehaVI had trou bles of our own and OlanaCUti charac ter. The revival of hold-ups and thug gery, and the painful recriminations It called forth, monopolised the atten tion of the city officials ami banished every general subject from t heir minds. Add to this the tax agitation, the st reel railway franchise and tunnel question and other absorbing topics, and the lack of active interest is accounted for. Hut the delegates may rest assured that Chicago will do her part in the future in encouraging the Vatl nal Hood Roads association, f1"!- I nu facturers and business men nre rot un mindful of the economic disadvantages of bad roads. As President Rtuyvi -:nt Kish. of the Illinois Central, put the j matter in his striking communication, j the present condition of the public highways is probably posting the peo ple of the country annually ns much ns they pay for all the freifht trans ported by all the railroad'-. When tMs Is duly impressed upon the leHnlntive mind the action advocated bv the con vention will not be refused. Here are tho practical reel ponds t'ons of the convention, which Indicate the programme the national associa tion will endenvor to reallre! V Tbnt snttsMe teMstattnn tr ,,,ff-rt states repeal the statute labor 1 " . sub stituting therefor the payment of thi usual rn;oj taxes In cash. ". That state 1, ulslaturr s mnlo' provision for the emptoymi nt of convict inte r in preparation of material for the construc tion of public roads, as they may d. im ;.d vlsablc. 3. The passip. of sultsblfl Stnti Inws and the appointment In every state so leg-Is-latlng of nonpartisan highway commis sioners, Of the national government the con vention asked nothing beyond nn ap propriation of $150,0110 for the bureau of public rond inquiries nt Washing ton. But the question of rural free delivery is clearly bound up with that or good roads. The w hole movemt nt la certain to make slow but sure jirogrcES. Chicago Post. OPENING IN A FENCE. Hdtv to Mnkr n Half Gate That Barca Man)- We n ry Btcps iiml Con aldrrtilile Work. Whore a fence is crossed but rarely, a half-gate like that shown in the cut can be made in n few moments. Sow ' oir two boards and screw over t lie SMALL, FENCE GATE, cuts two strap hinges. Nail on the up-and-down piece and saw niT the oilier ends. A button completes the gate, Where a while j;:ile is to lie made in a fence, it can easily be made in this way after the fence is built. Nail on the up-and-down pieces. Saw i oft the boards at one side ami screw on hinges. Then saw olT the oilier side. Orange Judd Fanner. Wide lire, nnd Good Roads. Sections of our expensively eon struoted enmity highways that have been subjected to but three or four winters' wear are now wt !1 advanced on tli e way to disintegration by the cut ting1 of coal wagons or othi r hi avy vehicles with narrow tin s. says a paper of Pittsburgh, Pa. If those loads vers carried on broad tires i very trip over the roads when they were soft ened by moisture and frost would have the compacting effect of a rolli r. Car ried as they are nn narrow tires their effect is more lihe that of a plow. Wr-morn Homes fur Millions. Homestead grants for "u.i OO.WiO peo ple, it is said, will result if the plans I of the National Husiiiess Men's league! are successful. The league wishes the federal government to construct im mense reservoirs for controlling the flood waters in the arid regions of the ! western states and to determine a practical method of irrigation for that country. To make the suggestions pos sible congress will be urged to give ?250,0C0 yearly. Unrk Peedlnn In Colorado. Colorado says that she will make a record this winter on the number of anibs fed for market. It is estimated that winter before last she fed 500,000, while last year the output was only 100,000. Some of the best posted feed ers claim that this season there will be 750.000 haadled. The Denver Stock man figures that if these lambs can be sold on a basis of six cents at mar ket, a fair profit for the winter's work will bad. 1 Tim e to Like every other complex machine, the human body has its periods for repair. Sleep is Nature's time for rest, when the repair shops of the brain make good the damage of the waking hours. The man who cannot sleep, or who suffers from headache, nervousness, lost appetite, indigestion, heart trouble or pain, is running with a hot box. Give the tired brain and worn-out nerves a chance to rest. Stop! It is time to oil up. "I was n great sufferer from severe nervous attacks caused by overwork, dyspepsia and loss of sleep, and when I com tnenced using Dr. Miles' Nervine I was relieved by the first bottle, I still keep the remedy on hand at all times and use It occasionally as required. When I feel tired or nervous a lew doses braces me up and makes me feel like a new man." Capt. J. W. Wood, Str. Gov. Safford, Brunswick, Ga. D Miles9 Nervine feeds and rests the weary brain and weakened nerves. It gives zest to the appetite, stimulates digestion, increases circulation a;d restores health to body and mind. Sold by AmgglstS on guarantee. POPULAR PUBLICATIONS-POPULAR PRICES h.is for ntarly ulxty yean betn itcofnlwd uk tin Ptopte'i Na tional l'imiiy NfWipAptri for faniKTi! unl vftllaitffl. Its Bplt-ndlil Aki lfiiltur.il ivpari tm nt. It rtllabto marUet re port h. recognized authirtty Ihroufhont tiie country it fashion notrj. its Si ItSOf anl Mechanics. I apartment, i t s fuMinntint? short stories, etc., etc., render u Indispensable tn very family. Itcuulur n t hi -1-i pi i it ii price, m ."ii p it fur. THE WEEKLY TRIBUNE in connection with Tn Tribune w ofTr to Illustrated ntskliss and agricultural Journals, the North merlcnn Review, VorU City.... 1 1 a rper's Magfanlne, New York City Harper! Bttattr. fcew .oik City Harper's Weekly, Vork City Cenfurj Uesjrnsine, Wen Vork City St. ft Je holes Masrnntne. Nen York Ity Met hire's Metfeslne, new Vork City Prank Lew He's Monthly, New Vork City.... 'tauHey'n Maya sine, new lurk t 1 1 AueeeMH, 1 ark Cits Ledaer Mouth I y, .nmv Vork City im-k. 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For HOLIDAY PRESENTS I The CM Lamp of Tli" lamp that doesn't flare to I1SH lull I. u. ; tin-' lump Hint li.ik giHHl wllt-D roil get it iiml Stays good : tlm lamp tliut you ouvur will ugly part with, onp you Lave it ; that h Zbc ffew Rochester Other lamps limy bo offpnit you as "just a (mod " . thi'y may he, in SOU1B reniu'eta, hut f"r all around (jood nt'sa, there's only one. The S'rw Koehentrr. To make suit the lamp oflertsj you Lvemiine, look for the DSSaS on it ; every lamp has it. (.300 Varieties.) 01l Lamps Mnrto Ntv. We can All every lamp want. No matter whether you want a new lamp or atoue, an old one repaired or relln lahed. a vaae m. unted,or ether make of lump transfonn ed Into a Nnw Rochester, we can do It, Let USi Si'nd vou lllerature on the siUiject. t We are SPECIALISTS la the treatment ol disease of' Lamps. Consultation FKfcH. THE ROCHESTER LAMP CD., Oil Up. NEW YORK TRI putllslu'd on Monday, Wednes day and Friday, is a complete up to date daily newspnjur, three days In the week, With till Imp rtant news of the other four dajs, I'rofupoly illus trated, and filled with interest WEEKLY ing reading for all who wish keep In close touch with news TrVnilsUC rr " nation nnl world. I IllDUnC It u u Imp NiillKiTllltloU pries, lr yt'iir. thnsr wno desire t. secure the best magazines, fuiiuwinj- splendid inducements: with Regular With weekly Tr pries Tribune, i t i New York WeeUy Tribune Published on Thurtdny ftnd known fr neftHy sixty yoftrtln every t-irt of the United Htates n a nattontl PWntly Newipsper uf tin- hfgheel dIapi f r for mere mi'l vtlltiagerf1! it contAlm all t h iiim-i iiiinrtiuit s i . 1 1 news of THE DAILY TlUBfJNE up to hour of going to presi, Iiim entertaining reading for every member of thu family, 1I and young Markt-t Keporti which are aceeptod aaaufhoiity by farmem and country merchant, and in clean, up to date. Interesting and instructive. Regular subscription price, 11.00 per year. We furnish it with tin PoTfor $1,23 per year Post", Middleburerb Pa. Prompt Payments - For EVERY DAY USE Steady Habits up or nmoki", or causa you m iwaMBat,..... Regular With Weekly Trl-Wtekljr iTlffl Trll)unt', Tribune, One Yt'iir. Vnf Tsar. One Tesr. .-.. i,-i.(m sr..r,r i. no 4.(MI 4JS41 run 1. 1, ii 4MO inn 4.MO 4M I. hii i.iii I. .in :t.Nf :t.H :..-,! l.'Ht 1,80 1.05 i .no i j .sr. 1. 1 to iM u.ou l. no i. id 1,75 I. UO I.SIO IT.". 5,00 5;O0 K.BO 5.00 5.00 5.50 1. 1" 4.00 4.50 2.50 2.50 B.15 ::.no 11 JM 9,00 1.00 1.25 MM i .nil 1,25 1.T5 i mi IJI5 1.00 2.00 2.0l I". ."ill ,50 I .no 1,50 5.00 It.iMf R.RO 1.75 2JKI 2.00 .. i im i, no 1.1 hi 1,25 1,8,1 i i'(i l.oo 1,05 1.N I .nil 1.05 1.00 1.25 i.sr. 50 1.ih 1,50 .(in 1 (hi 1,05 .no i .(hi f.or, .50 i.i mi .so .r.o i (mi 1,50 ,50 I nn l.BQ ..IK I (HI A I at 1.10 w l.tV