THE HIDDLEBDfiGH POST. GEO. W, WAGENSELLER, Editor and Proprietor MiDPLEBritoH, Tju, AiorsT 19, 1897. Each convict at the New Hampshire itate prison is furnished a Bible and a dictionary, and Greek and Latin text-hooks are supplied those who ask for them. English butterflies unluckily com mand an exceptionally high price in the collectors' market. This is prob ably one reason why, as Natural Science points out, many important ppeciea of British butterflies aro dis appearing. That the country is wife, so far as Madison county, Imliuua, goes, is demonstrated, thinks the New York Sun, in the statistics of the health board, which show tive puirs of twins born in a week. It is not long since the report recorded two sets of trip lets. The Government ou us one-tenth of the railroads in Canada and rents them ut a loss of half a million u year. With an increase of its holdings, which the new Hudson's Hay road limy sad dle upon it, will come an increase of its deticit, tbut being the way in which the scheme generally works. An "amphibious boat" is an actual fact in Denmark, and lust seusou car ried twenty-thousand passengers. It operates on two lurge lakes, the bodies of wuter being divided by a strip of laud eleven hundred feet in width. It is to cross this strip of land that the boat leaves the water uud for a time becomes a locomotive. Her full complement of passengers is seventy, and when she is loaded she weighs fifteen tons. For the first time in history a gen erous census has been tiikeu of the population of the Russian Empire, which is shown to number 1 2!,li 11, 113, of which total ol,(il(i,2M0 are males and 64,5!I4,H:U lire females. United States consul General Kurel.ut Kt. Petersburg, who transmits the figures to the state department, says they show thnt in forty-live yeurs the population of Russia has doubled, and during the last twelve years it hus increased twenty per cent. To take this census the Russian" gowrnmeiK employed an army of one hundred and fifty thousand persons, and its com pletion in three months is regarded as a great achievemnt, in view of the vast expanse of territory to be covered and the illiteracy of the population. There is a scarcity in Florida waters of the best sponge, the "sheepwool," and the returns to the sponge-fishers have been gradually lessening. A like scarcity in other waters is indi cated by tho increased demand for in ferior sponges, which have heretofore been looked upon as comparatively worthless. One of these, the grass sponge, is very abundant in Florida. It is of coarse texture and has large internal channels, but has proved to be a fuir substitute for the better sponge. A demand for it, both in this country and iu Europe, has re sulted in raising its price to the tisher from twenty-eight to sixty-five cents tt bunch. Its gathering is profitable at fifty cents a bunch, and the demand for it has infused new life into a Florida industry which has been lan guishing for seven years. Georgia is claiming possession of ! the best fire clay in the United States. The stute has been a producer of clay in a modest way, standing twentieth j in the list of clay-producing stutes, but it hopes soou to take a much higher position. This hope is bused on a report by iJr. G. E. Ladd, tho assistant state geologist, who has been testing the Georgia clays for a yeur, and who has found a bed of tho very best clay, extending across the stute from Columbus to Augusta. This clay, Dr. Laihl says, is "the most refrac tory iu the United States," that is, it "will stuud a greater heat than any clay I have ever tested in America." The bed varies iu width from five to fifteen miles, and follows an irregular line, sometimes running north and again to the south. At some points the clay is Tery pure and refractory, but often it is full of impurities and is nut valu able. The best of it is worth 810 a ton in the markets. In South Caro lina, just across the river from Au gusta, there is a cluy deposit of the same character which brings in 8300, 000 a year. That clay is shipped to New Jersey for manufacture. Tbo gnat trouble with acquiring knowledge la that the thing a man long most to know, ore cone of hi t)uinc. BEGINNING AGAIN. Whn somtlmes ourfeot arrow weary On tba niKitwl hills of Ufa-, Th path stretching long anil dreary. With trial and labor rlt. We pausa on tlw upward journey. Glancing backward o'er valley and glen, And sigh with an Infinite longinir To return and "begin again;" For liehi nd is t he dn w of the morning, VitU all its f res lines and light. And hefore u are doubts and shadows And the chill and gloom of thu nig at; And we think of tbo sunny places We passed so carssly then. And we sig'i, "O Fe.ther. permit ua To return and 'begin again.'" We think of the many dear ones Whose lives touched ours at times. Whose loving thoughts and pleasant smiles Float ba'-k like vesper chimes; And we sadlv rememtsT burdens We might have lightened then Ah. gladly would we ease them. Could wo "begin again." And yet. how vain the asking! Life's duties press all ot us on, And who would shrink from the burden, Or sigh (or the sunshine that's gone? And It may be not tar on before us Wait places fairer than then; Onr paths may yet lead by still waters, Though we may not "begin again." Yes, upward and onward forever Bo our paths on the hills otllfe, But ere long a radiant dawning Will glorify trial and strife. And our Father's hand will lead us Tenderly upward then; In t ho Joy and peace of the better world Iie'U let us "begin again." SAVED BY HIS WIFE. HE profession al "loafer" sees more lifo than auy one. The busy people in mighty Lon don are in too great a hurry to make money to notice a 1 1 tho quaint lit 1 1 e comedies which work themselvesout day by day. It was while I was "loating" that I saw n strange drama in real life, which I should certainly have missed had I not been conscientiously idle. One afternoon I fell iuto conversa tion with a little man who was like wise busy in the almost forgotten urt of doing nothing. Ho was a neat little man; his mus tache was neatly trimmed, his figure was neat and compact, his clothes were neat. We were watching a girl fall off her bicycle. There were several people looking on, aud we all enjoyed it very much. The girl kept falling, but whether she did it for our amusement or because she couldn't help it I don't know. We discussed the "new woman," find I was glad to find he didn't ap prove of her, because I do, and it gave me a chance of airing my views. ' And so a kiud of intimacy sprang up between us. We met nearly every day, and bit by bit he told me his lit tle story. His name was Smollett, and lie lived in a flat near tho park with his wife and child. He told me in confidence that his wife was the best little woman in the world, and hinted that his child was within a trifle of being the best little man. Mr. Smollett had been' a clerk in a stockbroker's office. But the stock broker hod taken a wrong view of the South African question, and, after be ing hammered, had gone through the Bankruptcy Court and retired into the country to live in contentment on his wife's settlement. Mr. Smollett was in search of a fresh appointment. "ion know, he said one day, "I in not a greedy man. I don't look for a large sulary. Three or four pounds a week would satisfy me very well for the present. You see, my wife is such a splendid manager." I believe ho spent his mornings in the delightful occupation of nnsweriug advertisements aud banting up friends likely to be of servio. In the after noon he lounged in Battersea Park. But the weeks slipped away; and spring was converted into summer. Mr. Smollett still made his appear ance iu the park, near the boathouse, with unfailing regularity. He had not found employment. "It strikes me," he said with a kind of airy philosophy, "that I shall have to look out for something at about two pounds a week. A small loaf is better than no bread, isn't it?" "Quite so," I assented, "and so is a biscuit." "And do j'ou know," he ran on. "we are getting quite hard up. We are iudeed." He said this with an air of surprise, as if I could scarcely be expected to be lieve it. But ns I had suffered from the complaint for many years, I found no dilliculty in grasping the situation. As the autumn approached he began to look gloomily anxious. The scraps of commonplace philosophy with which he flavored his conversation became more cynical aud less humorous. "Aren't yon going to smoke?" I asked ono day, noticing the prim little cigarette was not forthcoming. "No," he said, doubtfully. "I don't think so. I'm afraid I shall have to give it up; it doesn't alto gether agree with me.". He tapped himself on the chest as he spoke, to signify, I suppose, that it affected his throat. But I had my doubts, and persuaded him to try my tobacco. The little man began to be a trifle less pprnce in his appearance" He had managed to get wet through two or three times; at one time he had an umbrella I don't know what became of it; and his clothes seemed to shrink, and make him look pinched and thin. By the time the autumn had set in, and the number of cyclists was dimin ishing, I Terily believe he was short of food. At any rate, he seemed to be very glad to join me in a few sand wicb.es at a small publio house I had discovered in Vauxhall, where the sandwiches were fairly good and only a penny each. He told me, in strict confidence, that he would jump at a guinea a week, "just to keep the pot boiling, you know," he added, with a cautious wink. One day we were sitting in the Park watching a six-foot policeman manage a mob of three very small boys, who wanted to climb the railings and de stroy some flowers, when a man looked hard at Smollett, and then spoke to him. I strolled away. He was a well-dressed man of about twenty-eight or thirty, with the ap pearance of one who is prosperous, and treats himself well. It struck me at once that he was the kind of a person w ho has a proper regard for his own interest, so that if he had to choose between going to the wall him self and sending another man there, his choice would certainly fall on the other man. However, he seemed to treat Smol lett with some cordiality, and I could see from my friend's manner that he was trying to converse with him, and nt the same time was nervously anx ious to secure his help. At last tho stranger went on, aud Smollett returned to me. "That's funny, isn't it?" he began. "He's an old school fellow of mine; I haven't seen him for fifteen years, He s doing well. I told liim I was on the lookout for something, and he thiuks ho can give me work to do at home." I congratulated him, but he ran on without a pause. "His name's Morehouse; he's run ning a company or something, muking no end of money. He s got my ad dress." "Did he give you his?" I asked. "Oh, no, it wasn't necessary, you know." That was just what I expected. Mr. Morehouse didn't want a shabby friend calling on him in the city. 'Won't uiv little wife be glad! 'he said, gleefully. "I think I shall go home at once and tell her. Good-by. " And he bustled away with his good news. T don't think Smollett made verv much money ont of hisTriend s work, but it served to meet some of his most pressing requirement?, aud gave him new hone. Ono afternoon he turned up in tue Park looking pale and excited. 1 asked if there was anything the mat ter, but he was rather taciturn, and said vaguely that "things were look ing up a "bit." 'Don t you think a follow s quite entitled to do the very best he can for his wife and children, and all that sort of thing?" he asked, solemnly. Of course ho is. Who doubted it?" "No one," he said curlly, nud went home, walking with rather a denant air. I felt uncomfortable about him. There was something in his inauncr which suggested to me that he was going through a crisis. A day or two later he began to look thoroughly ill. To put it roundly, the inn n looked half starved uud almost demented with worry. I suppose you haven't heard of anything?" "No," he said. "I in sick nud tired jf trying. I haven't even enough nir.ney to pay for postage stamps. My boots are in holes. I can't walk iuto the city. My wife is nearly broken down, and the child is ill. I wish I couldn't swim!" "Why?" "I'd drown myself. Can't afford a revolver, you know." He said this with a bitter laugh, but he didn't mean it. The little man hud no more idea of committing suicide than I had. 'Does Morehouse still send you some work?" "No," he said, quietly. "I shan't get any more work from Morehouse." "Oh!" How he got through the next fort night I scarcely knew. He seemed to have no friends. The weather was getting colder, and he lacked an over coat I believe that everything which could be spared had been disposed of to buy food. I could do very little to help him, being in my chronic condition of low water. At last he appeared one afternoon in a state of triumph. He had found a situation only two pounds a week but he was as pleased as if it had been the directorship of a bank. "I will start to work to-morrow," he said cheerfully, "eo I'm afraid we won't have auy more afternoon talks. They've done mo good." "Did I ever tell you what More honse wanted me to do?" he said, jerkily. I know what was coming a con fession. "Perhaps you had better keep it to yourself." "No, I want to tell you. I think you nre the sort of a fellow who would un derstand." "I happen to be a vory good writer. I can copy anybody's handwriting. It's a sort of gift. Sometimes at school I used to do other fellow's exercises for them, and no one could tell the dif ference. Morehouse knew this, and he wanted me to put somebody else's name to a bill." . He stopped and swallowed some thing nervously. "He offered me fifty pounds and I wanted the money very badly." "You didn't do it?" I asked. "Yes, I did," hts said simply. "There was hardly any risk," ho said shakily. "Morehouse had ar ranged it very cleverly aud before the bill would become uno he was certain to refund the money all right, so it would never have been known." "It would have been a crime." he vent on huskily, "but it didn't coma oil" "How was that? "I wrote the name. It was perfect It was all ready to go off stamped and addressed to Morehouse." "How was it it didn't go?" I asked. "My wife saw it lying on the table. She didn't know all about it but I sup pose she guessed there was something wrong. By this time he was lairry crying, bat I tried not to see. ."And she?" I asked. "She picked the wretched thing up and chucked it in the fire," he said. Then he jumped up from his seat, and without another word walked away as fast as his little legs would carry him WELL-TO-DO ROVERS. An Entire Family Traveling About the Country In Wagon. Recently a gypsy -like cavalcade paused for a brief sojourn in Washing ton's suburbs. But the occupants of the carriages were not real gypsies. They were the well-bred family and attendants of Captain Jack Hayden, formerly of Cincinnati, on their northeastward travels away from the warmer South. From here they moved on iuto Pennsylvania. YearB ago Captain Hayden made up his mind to see this great country in his own way. So he fitted up a caravan of his own design and plan, and began a new life for health, strength, pleasure and business. Since then he has traveled thousands of miles by wagon. The establishment consists of Captain Hayden, Mrs. Hayden, two sons, two attendants and ten horses. Captain Hayden is the picture of health, a good talker and ran over his story very good naturedly. He said to a re porter: "I have covered this country, ex cepting the New England States, pretty thoroughly. Winter and summer we move about, just the same, managing to get into the extreme Southern States or Mexico during the coldest months and working North with the sun. I have never known what a day of sickness is. I absolutely do not know what it is to feel out of sorts. At one time my wife suffered con siderably from malaria and rheumat ism, but this was wheu she remained at our home in Cincinnati. A trip to tho woods and fields, large and in cessant doses of pure air, and she's now all right again. All our vehicles are easy running and our horses good, aud we can make many miles in a day if occasion requires." A big covered wagon is the sleeping apurtment of Mr. and Mrs. Hayden, when in camp. It contains a hand some bed with the neatest linen and pillows, with lace aud satin shams. In this wagon there are also a hand some cabinet filled with fine china ware and the wardrobe of the party. The arrangement of the doors and side windows is such that thorough ventila tion is secured. "How about your comfort during heavy rain storms, Captain?" "We are never inconvenienced by even , the neavy downpours. .uotn wagon and tents are waterproof, and we rest as dry as punk. As for light ning, I feel safer in the wagon or tent than I would in a house, and I believe I am. so." "What is the prime object of your travels?" "I buy and sell horses as the gyp sies do. I know I could do business if located in some city, but the health consideration is an important one in the manner of life I lead. Our ex penses for food for ourselves and horses, horseshoeing, wear and tear, and re pairs, toll, etc., run about $.10 a week." The two sons and attendants sleep in the tent used as a dining room dur ing the day. Two large shepherd dogs guard the camp at night. The Cap tain is well read on all subjects and his family is a bright one. He was born in England, but he came to this country at an early age. He said iu conclusion: "If more people knew the real pleas ures of such a nomadio life, easy, rest ful life, there would be hundreds liv ing in the woods the way we do. nouse living is not in it. I would not dwell in a cottage if it was given to me free of charge. Give me a life in the woods with plenty of spring water." Washington Pathfinder. Wages Are High in Japan. v The competition of Japanese labor, which has been so much dreaded by the American workman, is not likely longer to be a menace if wages in Japan continue to increaso in the extraordin ary degree they have maintained since the China-Japanese War. United States Consul Connolly, of Hioga, has supplied the State Depart ment with tables, showing the wages of various classes of labor, more or less skilled, for 1891, 1895 and 1890, that illustrates this wonderful increase in certain lines. Argricultural laborers, m ale and female, have had their wages advanced in that period of time from .10 yen per day to .25 yen; weavers from .15 to .35 yen; tailors from .GO to 1.20 yen; papermakers from .18 to .40 yen; blacksmiths from .45 to .85 yen, and so on through many kinds of la bor. The Japanese manufacturers also ap pear to be having their labor troubles, which they are endeavoring to over come in ifnique fashion, as shown by the Consul's report, based on newspa per aocounts. The great activity in the cotton spinning industry has led to a demand for labor in excess of the supply. One great mill raised wages, and thus enticed away labor from its competitors. The latter replied by a boycott against the offending mill, and then Bought forcibly to prevent the de sertion bf their operatives. Pickets were located at stations and Along the river route, but notwithstanding the boycotted mill continues to draw away the laborers who manage to make their escape, , Making Honea Eat Slowly. Many horses, especially if fed grain, eat it much too fast to get the most good from it. If they took longer time to masticate it there would be less grain voided in their excrement. A good way to compel slow eating is to mix with the grain a Jew clean pebbles, that will oblige the horse to gather his food slowly. A still better war is to grind the grain and mix the meal with three times its bulk of cut hay, or twice its bulk of straw. Cure For I'lg Eating Son. As soon as the pigs arrive take them away and with three old iron barrel hoops fasten the sow to the floor. Place one of the hoops just back of the fore legs, another just in front of the hind legs and the third over the neck. Pad the hoops with a bran sack or some old bits of cloth. Place a strap muzzle over the nose, secure it to the first hoop, then turn in the pigs. From twenty-four to thirty-six hours con fiiiemeiit will tame the most obstinate and depraved sow. E A. Wood, New York. K polled In the Stack. If the aggregate annual loss of hay bv being spoiled in stuck could be den liitely determined, the long string of figures required to express the loss would probably nstouish the most of us. Besides, much of the hay that is not thrown out as "spoiled" is dusty uud of low value as compared with its condition when stacked. Clover is particularly difficult to keep in good condition. It should be very carefully stacked, keeping middle very full, and covered with loug grass or other pro tective material. Epitotuist. Draught Hones on thct llond. f he strength of the draught horse enables him to mako good time for a short sprint, despite the excess of weight he curries. But unless ou soft dirt roads fast driviug of draught horses should not be attempted, be cause the excess of weight makes the pounding of the horse's feet on the hard surface all the more severe. It is well known thnt heavy horses are quite npt to have defective feet. This we believe to be the cause. Kept to their appropriate pace ou the road aud on the farm draught horses will live and do good service years after they are tweuty years old. It is nor' vons worry that shortens lifo, rather than hard, muscular toil, both in horses and in men. The Silver Knight. An Eaully-Made Crate. Our sketch shows an easy way of making crates for the handling of ap pies, pears, potatoes and other crops. A shallow grocery box has laths tacked to the inside, as shown in the diagram, with strips of the laths nailed about the top. Put two laths in each corner, SIMPLE FItUlT CRATE. to give strength to the upper part, and nail the ends strongly with wire nails. Shallower boxes than that shown in the engraving can also be used to ad' vantage. During tho winter months, when the weather does not permit out door work, is a good time for making contrivances like this. New England Homestead. Aifeint. A most valuable bulletin of the New York station is that on alfalfa (No 118). It gives a full account of the plunt and many additional details as to method and time of seeding, cut ting, muking hay and ensiling, and discusses tho yields, composition and feeding value of alfalfa as compared with other crops. Alfalfa being a deeper rooting plant than are the clovers, is thus better ena bled to stand drought; and it is a per ennial, continuing indefinitely wheu once established. It stands successive cutting well, giving four or even five crops of rich fodder in a single season. It is admirably adapted to supplement maize as a soiling crop, as it is rich iu the nitrogenous elements which maize lacks. At the station it has been read jly eaten by stock of all kinds, and has proven au economical addition to the rations. It will grow on a great variety of sou but will not stand stagnant water or a water level too near the surface. Considerable care is required in start ing a field, as it is essential to secure a good stand in a mowing crop which is to last for several years. The ground should be plowed the fall before, and fitted well just before sowing the seed in tho spring. Alfalfa has been quite handy at Geneva, but may not be so muoh farther north in the State. Iu a favorable year and on rich soil it may sometimes give one or even two good crops the first season; but usually no crop need be expected until the seo ond year, Tho yield then increases for three or four years, and may re main constant for ten (years or more if weeds and grass1 do not gain a foot hold. At the station the average yield from five crops of four cuttings each was over seventeen tons of green fod der per acre, v 'A Stack Com. Herewith is presented a Uiv. cover mcu we saw a UeichlJ using and afterwards used nn.-U -i l w with very satisfactory results, fof 0IJ nice and bright clear up to the boar.U There is usually a little damaged hJ iiu mign vi cover, Out tU 0 Tho stack is made in the form t vittr t9 an w 1oaiTA1 Innil. leuifius ui uunrus may be nt.l suouiu ue wen oaiauced; the i,J i..,i i ;t :m v. : . . u DUUUIU, 11 JFUOmuiv, UO pucued on Black iroDi ooin Blues. In trnmiJ out, bring up to sharp ridge and trtJ weit niong ceuire. in good weather is best to let stand a few days, thj re-top auu cover, uover is uiadn uoarus 1x12 incnes, onrs were fnJ ieeu leei long, uevei me edge 0f o board and nail it and another togetli in the form of a well-spread triano using lOd. na,ils. If not spread J ficiently, nail well and jump up ,J down ou top of it. Have au attendj HAYSTACK COVER. take oue end, you take the other, oJ up ou ladders and lay 011 centre stack. Carry another board up same manner; or better, have oue pass it up to yon, slip edge nn first board, lapping two inches or aud nail. Now move around to posite side of stack, put one up the ana so on till roof is wide ns you it. Pass wires over top and weid down heavily with rocks. Don't , it any time without weighting, for wind con remove a roof of this kini inucu less time man it took to pot on. Watch tue stack close v and i let it get started tipping, for if it the weight on top will pull it rapidly. The Epitoniist. Farm and Garden Nolci, The horses ought to have g lii salt with their feed once every This is a great deal better than larger quantity once a week. Don't yell at" your horses, and not have a man on your place can't control his temper wheu hand! animals. Horses are highly nensiti and the best results can onlv be tained from thorn when their nervo system is respected. Many orchardists have mistaken common oyster shell bark-louse for pernicious scale. The scale of UULA'lUUOCi UU14U1 " ii IV. k, IUI Sh n protected during winder, issprnyproJ Knvlr.liiiiaa limla. Mia anna the opportunity for successful attaj being in spring, after the eggs hat Kerosene emulsion is the nmuumit to use agaiust these minute sap ers. A good milch cow has broad ti quarters and thin forenuarters and deep neck, pointed withers, o pointed between the horns, nat fine boned legs and flue linir. I'M one with udders well forward, apart and large enough to he w grasped, A medmm-sizeil cow give more milk in proportion to feed she eats. In most farm gardens it will be easiest possible matter to raise luxuriant second crop. JThe waj topi ceod is to let the ground severelvnii after earlv crons are gathered ana weeds will "volunteer" to produce immense crop of seed. Of course will have to work like a Turk year in order to keep theui down that's another thing. Potash is the mineral that i " needed for the notato crop. Bat muoh better distributed as atopJrej ing over the whole surface thin nlied with tho seed potatoes in hill. The potato roots very early its growth and fills tho soil lH tho rows. V hen minorul ninnure nlied in tho hill, unless care i' to mix them thoroughly with the J they may eat into the cut seen. I'fTHi'tiiallv dnstrnw the cerm. used broadcast on tho surface M no danger of this. Some farmers have all confiJen the uprightness of their own W lar bull, and let him accouipmy cows to the pasture, w hence w .l.tn.n ... tnn.li H f HIL'tlt W children. Some men follow this P too long, to their losting regret. that are known to be vicious W hurt anybody, because they do a chance to do so. AU vaiiiu i npa fimnna nf fimflfl Tie or ........... ....1 -.ill L-nn H Douure, nuu jvu where he and yourself "aro at. It is not difficult to read aM character from his face. I he "pl uiliiuui in uiunu uuu - - . . eyes; the bony ridge of hi3 fL'e"J slitrhtlv from the noint where tW J narrows towards the nostril ears are well set, sensitive as apart, with a . well-defined iw bone extending across the top ) head between them. Alwy "j this ridge in judging a hur eye should be large, clear a" with a prominent ridge of b0"1 the inuor and npper ridg' socket.