THE MIDDLEBURGH POST. GEO. W, WAGENSELLER, Editor and Proprietor MlDDLESCKOH, T.V., AlUlST 12, 1897. For the first time in the history of tbe Republic, Mexican bonds were quoted at par tbe other day on the London Stock Exchange. Statistics show that this year's crop of honorary college degrees is unusu ally largo. At the present rate of in crease those classio ornaments will soon be as plentiful as military titles in Kentucky. Seeing that the new tax in Pennsyl vania of three cents a day on all un naturalized foreign laborers is to be paid by the employer, the question has boen raised whether, in the caso of a Chinaman, the man who Rends his Blurts to be laundered will be com pelled to pay the three couts. Observes the Crookston (Minn.) Times: "Within tbe past year 150 private Ravings banks have failed in the country and tens of thousands of depositors have boen swindled out of their earnings. Countries as back wind in civilization as linssia and Japan have government postal savings banks, but it seems that the bankers have too much to say about the government of tho United States for the reform to be ndo"ed here." Cycling is the sport of sports, and it is continually broadening its sphere of usefulness, says the New York Tri bune. The reasons for its ever-increasing popularity are manifold, the prin cipal ono being that there is no other method of locomotive that is at once so practicable, cheop, speedy and pleasurable. To many tho bicycle is necessity; to all it is a continuous do light. The father will cut down his expenses, the wife will curtail in con ducting the household and the children will sacrifice anything to get a bicycle, and generally the machine proves a blessing to ull concerned in its owner ship. Indications point to a . decided fnll ng olF in the number of immigrants landing upon our shores during .the present fiscal year, nutes tlio- Atlanta Constitution. Up to this 'time only 195,000 immigrants have entered our ports, whereas for tho corresponding months of the year preceding, some thing like 325,000 immigrants landed upon our shores. One reason for this marked diminution is, of course, found in the stringency of our immigration laws. Within the past few years these immigration laws have undergone de cided modification, and the result is not only that thousands of pauper immi grants are yearly sent back to Europe, but that thousands are deterred from crossing tho water. In view of this ex planation it is evident that while the number of our foreign immigrants has fallen off considerably during the past year, the loss has been restricted al most exclusively to illiterate and pauper immigrants. Instead of operating to our detriment, therefore, tho string ency of our immigration laws has operated to our National benefit. There is still room for improvement, however, as the country is not yet free from the contaminating influences of European pauperism and illiteracy. The New York Post states that a blow has been struck in Maryland at one class of fraternal insurance asso ciations the class misnamed "frater nal," which trades for profit on the favor shown the real fraternal organi zations. Maryland has a good law on this subject, requiring all fraternal beneficiary associations to have "a representative form of Government," and to be "carried on for tho Bole benefit of its members and their bene ficiaries nud not for profit." Tho so called International FraternaljAlliance did not comply with these require ments, and on a suit instituted by the Attorney-General its charter has been forfeited. Tho Alliance had no sepa rate funds or accounts for its different forms of business, conducted a direct life insurance in addition to tho assess ment insurance, and had no represen tative form of Government for tho certificate-holders. Worso than all else, it conductod an endowment business and failed in it signally, as did its numerous predecessors. On one class of endowment policies, the terms of which guaranteed a payment of $700, a note assessment of $050 was levied in the last year of their existence. This was a clear confiscation of the policy, as well as an abuse of the principles of the corporation. Actors like to play Hamlet, for then OUR LATTER DAYS. A cloudy mornlnff, and a (tolden eve." Warm with tho glow that never linger long Each Is our lire; and who would pans to grieve Over a tearful day that ends in song? The dawn was gray, and dim with mist and rain; There was no sweetness in the chilly Mast: Dead leaves were strewn along the dusky latin That lei as to the sunset light at last. Taught bv nis love, we learnt to love aright; Led hy His hand, we passed through dreary way And now how lovely is the mellow light That shines so calmly oa our latter days! Sarah Doudney, In Sunday Magazine. The Magic By L. E. HEN I saw that it was likely to rain all day I determined to visit my friend Azral, who keeps the vertu shop on Wardour street. I had sev eral holidays on hand and knew of no more delightful way of spending an idle hour than in look ing over old Azral's collection of vertu, which hud a great fasciuatiou for me. Tho old man, who had taken quite a fancy to me probably because I could appreciate his love for the bizarre nnd antique and who even become quite chatty at times, was a venerablo He brew who boasted descent from David. Contrary to the traditional character istics of his race, he wa frank and open-handed I had found him even generous. A lino old fellow he was, tall, majes tic, with a long white beard sweeping his breast; stately and slow in speech, polite, but not cringing, with that self-respecting conrtesy which Dickens gives us in lihth, the "Godmother." I cnunot say why, but he wns my inind picture of Aaron he had a sort of silent eloquence about him. Without kith or kin, he lived in the love of his relics, his children ho called them. And a rare and exquisite, but decided ly diversified, fnmily he had. The shop, which was wedged in be tween a jeweler's on one hand and n second-hand hook-dealer's on the other, wns narrow and low, but ex tended back some distance. On shelves in tho walls, on tables, in drawers were spread the objects of his passion in the most euchnuting disre gard for the conventional modes of ar rangement. Here a shelf of old Dutch faience showed stout burgomas ters in. blue and yellow. Next was a shelf from which gleamed arms nnd cutlery, swords, renl Damascus blades, of so magnificent a temper as to admit of being bent in a circle. Here was a bureau drawer full of exquisite ivory carvings, crucifixes and amulets of rich and varied workmanship side by side with diminutive Persian narghiles and squat Chinese josses. In the next was agate from Japanese lapiduria, along with wood fretwork from Goneva and jet from Cornwall. Hero hung a paint ing of Cimabue, here ono of Guido, there one of Benjamin West. To examine such a curiosity "shop was my delight, and I often resorted there. He hud lately bought a stock of Moorish jewelry, and asked me to examine it. I eagerly complied, and while looking it over saw a curious breastpin that immediately attracted my attention. A delicate little golden heart held together two swords crossed. The swords were each about three inches long, ono n Scotch claymore of pure greeu gold, the baskethilt of tho most beautiful lace-like aralx'squo tracery of gold interwoven with silver. At the end of tho haudle sparkled a tiny topaz, scintilnting like an impris oned sunbeam. The other was an Eastern simitar, with broad, slightly curving blade and an edge of some white metal, possibly silver. At the cross-piece of tho haudle there wns a ruby, and at each end of the cross piece a diamond of tho purest water. The heart bore two inscriptions, oue in Arabic and one in Latin. The Latin was "Gladii duo, cor unum." The whole thing had a rich exotic look about it that stimulated my curiosity. I asked my venernblo friend if I might buy it. "No," ho snid slowly "no, thnt is not for sale; but if you like it I will tell you its history." I replied that nothing would please me better. ."That breastpin," said he, "is n trust confided to me. Last year I was in the Holy Land with my mother, in Jerusalem. Once on a journey to visit my kinsman, Javnu, nt Damascus, I came upon a poor Turk half dead by tho wayside. He had been attacked and beaten by robbers so that he wns dying. I got off my boast, and went to hiin and tried to lift him Tip. He attempted to speak. Bending close, I caught the question in Arabic: "'Art thou n Jew?' " 'I am.' " 'I had some faint hope that thou wen a vurisuun, a i.uropeau, per- cuance an l.nglisumnn. " 'I live in England, in London,' I sniu. "The dying man clasped his hands 'Allah is good,' ho whispered. Do thou lift my head up. I have a trust. I will confide it to thee.' Here his breath caino thick and I could scarcely hear the' words. 'My father mode me promise to get this to James called Thnrs by Lon it nny. by the beard of the Prophet, I will tell thee,' he cried, starting up 'it is 1 but the spark of life wns almost out It fliokered, and he had only strength I CMS to to pat his hv&i into .'.is Jmsom, jai Tin an old tale, beloved; we may find Heart stories all around ui just the name. Speak to the tad. and tell them God Is kind; Do they not t vlthepaththrough which we came? Our youth went by In recklessness and haste. And precious things were lost as soon as gained; Tet patiently our Father saw the wate. And gathered np the fragment that re mained. t Breastpin. Van Nooman. partly drew it forth again when death began to glaxe his eyes. 'Allah Ak bari' he murmured faintly, aud the spark went out. He had taken from his breast that jewel; the parchment around it said: 'James Thursby, Singleton Cross, London, England,' and I must de liver it to James Thursby." The old man paused. ".My wife s father was James Thurs by!" I exclaimed, excitedly. "Ho has been dead these ten years, and Singleton Cross is our home." 'Then if thou art really his rela tive thou hast been blest of fortune. Mine eyes would rejoice to behold thy wiie. Tho next day I brought my wifo with me to see the venerable-Hebrew. "Daughter," said he, after we had presented indisputable proof of our connection to James Thursby, nnd given documentary evidence of my wife's genenlogy for the old man, friendly as ho had boen, was cautious about giving up his trust, and in that he was, of course, justifiable "and so, my daughter, thy sire was James Thursby. Then I have fulfilled my trust," and ho handed her tho beauti ful jewel. Once at home wo were all burnintr with eagerness to examine it more closely. I held it up to the light. As I did so tho handle of the simitar pressed against my hand, nnd click tue swords uncrossed. They had been set at angle of about twenty degrees. and now they were at right angles. I was nstonished, perplexed. I tried to get tliein back to their ornnnal posi tion, but they were firm. What did it menu.' I turned the piu around in every conceivable way, pressed every port for secret springs, but no solutiou of the puzzle oftered itself. Much dis nppointcd I laid it down, and my wifo took it nnd began to examine it. In picking it up the point of the claymore pressed against the table, and her finger rested on the hilt of the simitar. Immediately there was a click ns before, but mirabilo dictu! the jewel did not assume its original form, but the simitar opened like a box split lengthwise. That is, there were now two scnuetars precisely alike, ench ono half as thick as the first one, joined by a most perfect but entirely invisible hinge, and inside was n tiny pieco of very, very line parchment. Trembling with eagerness I opened the parchment. Ha! something writ ten but in Arabic What a shame! Hut no; I would show it to my friend tho Jew. lie would interpret it for me. 1 looked longingly nt tho claymore and tried to open it. I set its point on the table and pressed its hilt. No result! llien I remembered that when the simitar opened the point of the sword touched the tablo aud my wife pressed the hilt of tho former weapon. I believed I had found tho secret. Setting the points of tho Saracen weapon on tho table I touched the basket hilt of the tiny claymore. Magic! Open flew the sword. In it was a paper or parchment like the other, but triumph! iu English. And this is what it said (I had to use a magnifying glass to read it) : in tno JNnme of clod. Amen!" Theu followed tho regular legal for mula of an Lnglish will, bequeathing to James Thursby or his heirs the sum of $1)0,000 sterling, to be found de posited in the Hauk of England. It was signed "Nonrcddin Ago," and witnessed with long Turkish names. Then followed the nnmo of a prom inent London business house as agent of Noureddiu, nud in whose name tho deposit had been mndo. To say that I was utterly dumb founded is to put it very mildly in deed. It read so much like n fairy talo that I almost looked to see the pin take wings aud lly off. As for my wife, she acted ns though she was be witched. Wo sat staring at ench other iu silence. She was the first to speak. "Stephen," she snid, "I think" but here there came a voice from the door. "Where's Sue?" it said, and my wife's elder half-brother appeared. No sooner, however, had he glanced nt the table than he stopped short and cried excitedly; "Where did you get that?" "Wo are just recovering from the aurpriso it gave us," said I, laughing, "Look nt it." But he had it in his hand beforo I had spoken, saying as he picked it up, "This is worth a fortune to you." I looked at Sue in surprise. "What is it, Arthur?" she asked eagerly. "Tell us about it: we don't understand." "As I thought," he said; as he scanned the document in English. "how can yon keep as in such sus pense?" Well," replied Arthur, "it's Mther long story, but yon shall hare it as I got it from your father. TheTkumbys, you know, are a very old family. They date back further than thft Conquest The Jarl Malise Thursbigh, for so it was originally spelled, is said to have been a Norwegian, who came to Soot land some time about the year 1000 A. P. His grandson Magnus was a knight in the First Crusade. He fought tinder Hugh of Vermandois at the battle of Antioch. During a desperate charge Magnus' heavy Nor man horse stepped on a wounded Turk and crushed his foot. "In the heat of battle Magnus could not stop for one man, though he did remark the noble countenance of the Moslem over whom he had ridden. But after the Turks had been driven back, and he, like a true knight, was caring for the wounded scattered over the plain, he came across this same man. Magnus cared for hira, nursed him tenderly, and they struck up quite a friendship. Noureddin, the Turk, was a man of affluence and nobility of charnoter. Before they separated they exchanged weapons, Noureddin taking Magnus' heavy Scotch clay more, and Magnus the simitar of the Moslem. "They met again at 'Ascalon, this time Magnus being a prisoner. The chivalrous Mussulman treated him like a prince aud had two jeweled breast pins made by a Damascene artisan, showing a sword crossing a simitar over a heart of gold. Each took one as a keepsake, and solemnly swore a Btrange compact it was that when the male line of either failed all the earth ly possessions of that house Bhould go to the lat surviving member of the other's family. Where did you get this?" I explained to him all I knew of it "I see," he said, "the Turk must havo been tfie lust of his house. I have no doubt he had all his property arranged in this way by bank deposit, in accordance with the oath of his an cestor made 800 years before." There is nothing more to be said ex cept that I went to the bank, and found everything all correct, and my wife heireBS to jEOO.OOO. My old friend the virtuoso I did not forget, but made him a present of the next stock of cur iosities I came across. As for the pin, it is guarded with great care and vener ation, nnd brought out only on state occasions. Arthur's Homo Magazine. Sulfide of a Dog. The tenants of Nos. 10, 12 and 14 Forsyth street, were badly frightened by a dog, which they thought mad. Heury Westey, the jnnitor of No. 12, saw the animal first, and he says its eyes bulged, its month frothed, and its mouth snapped as it began to circle around him on the sidewalk. He picked np a child that was playing near and running into the house, darted into a room on the ground floor just in time to save his life and that of the child. For the dog, a small brown cur', come with a bump and a growl against the door. Then the dog went up to the roof, the people in the house shrieking the warning to keep out of the way. A few minutes Inter the dog leaped off the roof to a shed five stories below and broke its legs. A man in the shed was frightened out of it by the thud of the fall, but his wife from the window above shrieked to him to hurry back out of sight of the infuriated animal. A policeman came and shot the dog. Theu a reporter arrived and began to inquire among the neighbors about the history of the dog's madness. It is possible he was mad, if despair, hun ger, thirst and ill-treatment can affect the canino brain. For one of the women remembered that the dog had been seen on the roof for three days. Sometimes it had scratched at the doors for food or water, but it got none. The women drove it off with brooms and the men hurled at it the next thing at hand. It was a pretty clear case of animal suicide which the janitor might have provented with a drink of water or a morsel of food. New York Post. A Sparrow's Gratitude to a Boy. It is a rare occurrence for animals in a wild state to select a man for a companion and friond, yet well-authenticated instauces when this has been done are a mntter for reoord The following incident is vouched for by a young woman who is a close and ao curate observer: "Last week my brother (a lad of twelve) killed a snake which was just in the act of robbing a song sparrow's nest Ever since then the male spar row has shown his gratitude to George in a truly wonderful manner. When he goes into the garden the sparrow will fly to him, sometimes alighting on his head, at other times on his shout dor, all tho while pouring out a tumultuous song of praise nud grati tude. It will accompany him about the garden, never leaving him until he reaches the garden gate. George, as you know, is a quiet boy, who loves animals, and this may account, in a degree, for the sparrow's extraordinary actions. " Louisville Courier-Journal. For Poor Traveler!. Switzerland has always been fore most in tho cause of charity. Keeontly a society has been formed which has most commendable objects. The State subsidizes and tho police! authorities assist tho operations of this society, which has boon founded for the purpose of aiding poor travelors. In the canton of Aargua refuges are now provided on the main thoroughfares at regular in tervals, where bonafide travelers on foot, who are seeking work or who are passing through the c juntry for a legi timate, purpose, can obtain refresh ment aud a night's lodging. The Berne Consul says the benefloial re sults of the scheme are likely to cause Effect of Ensiling Food. The logical conclusion of the large amount of experimenting on this sub joot at the Ohio and other stations is that the process of ensiling adds noth ing to the nutritive value of the feed ing stuff. "It does add to its palata bility, however, when the. method has been properly employed, and in conse quence a larger proportion of the fod der will be consumed. In regard to the cost of this method, we do not con sider it any greater than that of the ordinary method of cntting and husk ing and stacking and grinding the grain, and certainly all this must be done if the food materials are to bo thoroughly preserved and made as completely available as they are in well cured silage. A Hummer Hog-pen. The swine quarters are often in buildings connected with the house, aud in such cases are likely to become oncHAttn rio-rEX. offensive during the warm weather of summer. It is wise iu such a case to construct summer qunrters out in the orchard. The cut gives a suggestion for a cheap little house aud yard. The end of the yard has a sloping top, so that the pigs can lie out of doors upon the ground, and still be protected from the sun. The roof of the little house can be of matched lumber nud loft uushingled. New England Home stead. The Cabbage Hoot Matrgnt. The white maggot in cabbage root is the lnrva of a two-winged ny, which closely resembles the common house fly except that it is smaller. The flies appear in April and early May aud lay eggs at the base of newly-set cabbage plants. These eggs hatch in about a week. The maggots begin work in the young roots aud proceed in their attack to the larger roots and finally the stem. In two or three weeks the maggots are full grown and proceed to pupate. After some days the next brood of flies emerges. There are about three such broods. The best treatment to avoid this maggot is to put cabbage iu ground where turnips, radishes or cabbage were not grown the previous year There is no satisfactory remedy to de stroy the maggots aud save the cab bage, but the best is the use of carbon bisulphide. Inject a teaspoonful just under the plant when the maggots are first discovered in May. It would not be safe to replant the same ground with cabbage either this or next sea son, although late cabbage is not so much troubled as is the early crop, Lime or Bait would not destroy or drive away the maggots. American Agriculturist Culture of Melon. Watermolons are excessive feeders. and many fail in attempting to grow tuem because they do not furnish suf ficient plant food to supply the neces sary strength for vigorous vine and flue fruit. Not infrequently water melon vines turn yellow and die when they should be just in their prime simply from plant starvation. I prepare the ground as for corn. Lay off in rows twelve feet apart each way. I dig a hole about one and one- half feet deep and perhaps three feet in diameter. In the bottom of this I put a peck or more of good stable ma nure, tramping it lightly. Next put in a layer of soil, and follow with a layer made up of equal parts of soil and fine rich manure thoroughly mixed, and, lastly, where the seeds are to be placed, another layer of pure soil. Sow seeds thickly and cover about one inch. When the second or third leaf shows thin out to two or three plants iu tho hills. If excep tionally large melons, regular "prize takers," are desired, thin to but one plant in the hill. I cultivate about as I do corn, hoaing each hill after an entire patch is 'plowed. If very dry, cultivate often, particularly about the hills. It is some trouble to thus pre pare the ground, but it more than pays in the size, number and quality of melons produced, also in the increased length of time that the vines are in bearing, ns they remain green and in goon condition until killed by frost Orange Judd Farmer. The Horn lly. One of our representatives writes thnt the little black horn fly is again appearing to the g-.'eat annoyance of the cattlo nnd loss t the owners who are anxious for practical methods to prevent the loss of thrift whioh follows the discomfort which the fly causes. When the fly first .' appeared in this country about ten years ago, all sorts of wild stories were told concerning it Among other things it was said that the fly ate through the horn, caused it to rot and laid eggs in it which after wards penetrated the brain. There is, of course, no truth in such tales, but the facts are bad enough, for the an noyance to cattle is very serious and prevents thrift in beef animals and milk production in dairy herds. A great many methods of combating it have been tried with more or less success, those most effective consist ing of the application of substances of an oil; character. Kerosene emulsion. applied with a spray pump, hM u found quite useful, as it kills sdli flies it touches. Good results h been secured with fish oil to -""" " M.uroijjwmmj ofcarlk acid to the quart is added, the mist being applied with a broad, flat J brush. Two parts of fish oU oH, ton seed oil and one part of phi,. is a Duttcowm npiJiicaiiou and the co is low. At the Mississippi ,w ment Station this mixture was anili to three hundred and fifty cattle t cost of only 82.20. These BuffCM(i indicate in a general way the charact of the remedies to be used. An tnem require frequent renewal . only protect the cattle for from th. w A ujn. i uou uiiiry nerdg eaa I confined in durk stables during t day it is best to do so, care being tat to keep the flies out The horn fly is propagated fronts laid in the droppings of the cattle a it is therefore a good plan to tf these up when the droppings have I come a little dry. One peculiar about the horn fly is that it ram travel well nnless it has cattle to company. If, therefore, the fan, can prevent the multiplication n i fly on his own premises by the use the remedies and by breaking up i egg-bearing droppings, he is not lik to be much troubled, even though i fly be numerous on the adjoining WiannllGltl Pn.nm. The Farm Garden. TMtrt rvni.il.in la 41ia . a . acre of tue farm. If it is not, it slu.i be muUe so. It is the most inditJ mioiu jjni i, ui nil ill me. Hull 01 i living should come from our garJiJ summer. Not oue-hnlf the country peoplen till Aft.l.t lim.n n mi u cuuii iu uhic u gill urn, iuerol some thnt start out well in the sir i i . . i , l now uii uimuiuui's oi seen ami BJ look at the garden again until thiuk it is time they should Law! suits. 1 hey take a look and find nny for the weeds have o the little plauts. Then thev cornel the conclusion that the seed did grow. They say all sorts of t!J about the seedsmen, and wow oil weeds aud wait until another spJ wneu they go turougli the same i cess. Now tins is all wron;. TuH the garden clean we should begin and o:itinuo the cultivation until I It is impossible to destroy ill weeds while-we are cultivating early vegetables. Little patcbn weeds around the garden will i seed enough to seed the whokg next year. We should try top! ns to keep all the ground occnpiel the garden. It will require bat I more labor to cultivate a eabbati turnip in a vacant place than ia to cultivate to keep down tbe w You can sow lettuce in July nil will be nice in the fall. Cabbagr turnip can be transplanted into I ground when the early peas end p toes nave grown; or you can set c and beets for winter use. Keeps ground occupied. If clean en is given, as should be dune, the will be killed out and at the samel a good crop secured. Thinningl plants is nn important mutter ml deuing; beets and carrots will noil to any size if left too thick. Aoi table but the onion will uland iug. If the soil is rich enough oa will grow to a good size when i'i six stand together:, thev will f each other out of the ground till the roots and will bottom nicely. I onion maggot destroys oiiioua b a good remedy is to take tue sou from the bulbs no matter if tbe onions tip over; so long as tbe are m the crround thev are an By doing this the fly has no chanJ put its eggs on the stalks aa i there are no maggots iu the bill Farm and Home. A Poultry lloune Deri" Wlmrn f.iwln are kent in mnnt. wliptlipr ilia hpihoII be or winter, they must be fun cibl green loou in tne iorm oi fiirnlna linota nr nut. rlover. should not be thrown loosely W pen ,to become quickly soiled, b; I BACK FOB POCT-TI'.V ran ;nvx n .v n.;th atiiiii.tf V uw a iota nam W"T' ' t-Yinl- nKnttrn in rrid ulfi'U IK reach through the slats w tuey desire. 1 ne wp n t0 .i i l ....rtii l. vo uiev cannot roorpi, wnu caoongee, tie, j down to the hen as f ist n it American Agriculturist. hot Itr.,l'lJlM-oIortl' tl To prevent a iruisu fro j t like discolored apply iuimfldww hot as can bS borne changing the cloth as it 1 If hot water isAiotto t Ml moisten some! dry stari bri water and covfer the brw T