ma ruLToa ootmrr hbwi, HecoinnLLBBuio. tjl INTERESTING IiBAOAPES tll diod General Intercut, Oathered at Home or Clipped from oar Exchanges. CONDENSED FOR HURRIED READERS Rev Croft will preach rcxt Sunday at Asbury at 10:PO; at K,oamat8,and at Ebemzoi- at 8 in the evening. Nettie and Blanche Mellott spent last Saturday and Sunday with their sister Miss Samantha in Chambersburg. Mrs. Margaret Henry and grand-daughter Miss Grace Henry of Clear Ridge spent last Friday in McUonneusDurg. Mr. Elijah Baldwin of Fort Littleton, his son John of Burnt Cabins, and his neighbor Joseph Covalt of the "Fort" motored to McConnellsburg Monday and spent a few hours attending to business. Rov. Edward Jackson, will preach at Fort Littleton next Sunday at 10:30; Kuobsville, at 2:30 at which time comrauoion will be held, and sermon in Mc Connellsburg at 7:30. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson L. Nace and Mrs. Blanche Patterson mo tored to Hancock last Sunday morning, took dinner in the home of Lieut "Bob" McCandlish,and returned home in the evening. Miss Bertha Tritle, who is tak ing a course of study at the Car lisle Business College, spent the time from Friday evening until Sunday evening in the home of her father F. Scott Tritle in the Cove. L. C. Reisner, one of Lancas ter's substantial business men, spent the time fromj Satur day evening until Sunday even ing in the homes of his brothers Jacob and George in M c C o n nellsburg. The members of the G. A. R. and Sons of Veterans will meet at the Post Room in McConnells burg on Saturday evening, May 4th at 7:30 to make arrangements for Memorial Day. A full at tendance is desired. Dr. and Mrs. J. T. Palmer and son Paul, with Charlie Peck at the wheel all of Needmore, motor ed to Chambersburg Monday morning, returning to McCon nellsburg in time to see the boys leave for Camp Lee. Last Friday evening W. S. Warthin took W. R. Sloan, Wil- senL. Nace, M. R. Shaffner, John R. Jackson and Admiral Smith to Everett to attend a special function of the Masonic fraternity of that town. Our old friend James Davis near Kuobsville, was in town yesterday hunting around for the place they sell Liberty Bonds. James feels that it is the real duty of every citizen to measure up to the needs of the hour. Mr. and Mrs. Allison Sipe3 and daughter Miss Ethel, with the last named at the wheel of their touring car, made a trip to Mc Connellsburg yesterday and call at the Nevs office long enough to run their subscription into '19. Those who visited in the home of William E. Ott, last Sunday were: Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Kriech baum, of Lehmaster; Mr. and Mrs. Daniel W. Ott. and children Drucilla, Carl and Margaret of Mercersburg; Mr. and Mrs. How ard B. Swope and daughter, Gladvs. of Needmore: Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Clevenger and chil dren, Ruth. Marie and RoyaJ; Mrs. S. V. Bivens and Ethel Tru ax, of McConnellsburg. A Soldier's Strength Every enlisted man would stand up stronger during the first year's service if he could have the benefits of because it fortifies the lungs and throat, creates strength to avoid grippe and pneumonia and makes rich blood to avert rheumatic tendencies. Send a bottle of SCOTTS to a relative or friend m the service. Scott's Enubloo. in now refined In our Pti Wnpwirl.n vwt 1tvi.f oil In own American laboratory wh'cn make it pure and palatable. Bcott k Bowne, Bloomfield.N J. 17-14 SCOTTS mnmm George S. Mellott, of Sipes Mil), called at the News office while in town last Thursday for a little chat with the editor. Mr. Mellott had brought two nice pigs to town for B VV. Logue who is beginning to plan for his next winter's sausage and lard. After having spent about seven months in the home of her broth er Jacobs. Eitemillerin McKees port, Miss Harriet Eitemiller re turned to Mercersburg two weeks ago, and last Sunday Charlie Eitemiller and family accompani ed by a Mrs. Llninger, brought Miss Harriet to her old home in McConnellsburg. Attention is called to the new advertisements in this week's paper. If you haven't bought your binder twine, read Geo. B. Mellott's; if you need clothing for summer wear, shoes, hats anything from a shoestring to a rope halter scan the Racket Store's advertisement; if you are interested in diamonds or fine jewelry, read Shinneman's; and Huston's big four-column ad on the last page puts you next to everything from a wheelbarrow to a traction engine or war truck. Roy W. Iyton brought Con stable Andrew Bishop and Harry Bishop to town last Friday afternoon in his Chevrolet. Harry came up to board with Sheriff Garland awhile, and he was accompanied by Andy. It seems that Harry and Web Jor dan had a little misunderstand ing a few days ago, when Web annoyed Harry by "rocking him." Harry retali ated by peppering Web with a load of shot. Web's next move was to have Harry arrested. Harry has the next move. Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Veatch and their son Herold motored to Mc Connellsburg last Friday in their new Oakland-Six. A few days ago, Mr, Veatch, who lived' in Saxton, came down to Wells Valley and bought the Miles Greenland farm, where he and his family now reside. After the weather gets settled and the roads, a little better, they want to visit the Gettysburg battle field. From their home by way of New Grenada and McConnells burg, they would reach Gettys burg in about 73 miles an easy four-hours' drive. In a recent letter from Charlie Wilkinson, for several years a resident of Ayr township, but now a resident of Delmar, Dela ware, Mr. Wilkinson says: "In looking at the label on our Fulton County News I notice that we are about a month in arrears, so I am sending you three dollars for two years more. We have sold our farm and bought a property in Delmar, and I have gone back into the shop again. We moved about two weeks ago. The boys are all doing for them selvesone is boarding at home and the other is on a farm. Here's best wishes for yourself and all the rest of our Fulton County friends." WARFURDSBURU. Dr. A. J. Remsburg who un derwent an operation for appen dicitis at the hospital at Martins burg has returned home greatly benefited. C Among the visitors at D. E. Golden's last Sunday were Mr. and Mrs. Chas. II. Mellott and daughter Edna, Webster Mellott. and sister, Miss Lula, Chester Carnell, near Needmore, Mr aud Mrs. B 0. Crist and child ren Melvin, llildah, Ruby and May, of Warfordsburg, and Mr. and Mrs. Leroy C. Golden an J children Arnold, Leo, Gladys, Alvey, and Cornelia, of Hancock, R R. Mrs Charles Manning who un der went a Burgical operation at the hospital in Ma. tiusburg, W. Va , is much improved. Mrs. S. G. Audrews, who has been bedfast since last fall, is still suffering much from rheu matism. Margaret, daughter of W. B Ranck, Esq , who has submitted to her second surgical operation at the Martinsburg hospital, has returned to her home. Lethia Golden and Ida, Esther and Clyde Barnhart called on Julia Bowden, Hancock R. R., who is just recovering from an attack of lagrippe. There will be preaching at the M E church at Warfordsburg next Sunday, (May 6) at 10:30 by Rev. T. M, Dickey. WEI Li TANNERY. C ilia Ilorton, a oative of Wells Valloy, who had lived In Pjrtasre, Pi , tor three years, died in the VVust Perm hospital, Pittsburgh April 21, 1018, bgid ii'J earb llur remaiuH were brought to the Valley by thieeof her brothers Brice, Thomas arid Georee and intorineot was intilaiu NuiuDor One cemetery. Tnoluneral ser vices wore conducted by 11 av Strickler, of 3ixt )tt in thaP.ei byterian church. Howard Waraing ot Kearney, formerly of WelUTaunery, under went an operation id the Nisou H )sp til Ian Tau ralay for gall stonai. Litest reports are, that he is improving slowly. Mrs. Samuel Donisar who has been quite piorly fir more than a year, id now aole to visit her daughter Mrs. Juss Deshong We welcome Miss Uattie Alex ander back to her old home in the Valley., Nyllie Mills and children have returned after a three week's vis it at B.-eezewocd. Mr. and Mrs W.U.Barnett and children, of Llorewell, spout the week end with Will's parents, Mr. and Mrs J. W Hirnctt. Mr. and Mrs. Jackson Swope, of Pittsburgh, are visiting the former's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. W. Swope. Miss Kite Ilorton of Turtle Creek bp .-nt lat ween with reja tivesin this community. 11 C Ilorton was in our county last Satutdiy on business. Uoy Hixson, of Crystal Spring j, wad at G. V. Foreman's last Saturday. Mr. and Mrs. Dayle llixson have moved into p.irt of Mrs. Louise C Wislurt's house. Upper Wells has responded cieditab'y to the call of Uncle Sam to buy Liberty Bonds and War Sivings Stamps. If every post office :n the township would collect as much as Wells Tan nery, Wei .s township would be sure to be awarded the baoner. Our enthusiastic young people repeated the play, ''The Podunk Limited" in the town hall last Saturday evening to a full bouse and a delighted audience. They now have about seventy dollars lo turn into the treasury tor Red Cross work. Mrs. Rebecca Wishart who spent the winter in Lewistown with her daughter Mrs. Mary Hunter, has returned to the old home to spent the summer with her son Harlan and wife. Mrs. Oliver Ilorton, Mrs. Al fred IlurtoD, and Clyde and R b- ert all of Portage, Pa spent last wpek in the home of Mrs. J. B. Ilorton. Before leaving for a training camp, Walter Deshong of Brad- dock, Pa. spent last Sunday at home wiih his parents, Mr. ahd Mrs Charlie Deshong. Oscar Franks, of Huntingdon, is a guest in the home of Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Kirlt. Starling Spring Pigs. Considerable trouble in buying wheat middlings is being ex perienced by farmers. The growing scarcity of middlings and bran is attributed to two causes. First, that wheat is be ing milled closer Second, that product is not sold direct as such but mixed with chop such as ground screenings and other mixed leeds, it nets the miller more money. "Unless some way is found to keep middlings on the market in an unadulterated form, the swine industry will suffer," says Dr. John N Rosenberger, farm ad viser of the Pennsylvania Depart ment of Agriculture. "Many farmers are at a Joss to know bow to get their spring pigs started to grow. without wheat middlings in the ration. A good mixture to feed either dry in self feeder or as swill to young pigs, is two parts wheat middlings, one part hominy feed, one pari blood meal or high grade digester tankage In addition to this shelled corn soaked in milk will prove valuable While pigs are still with the sow, an abund ance of succulence, such as beets, carrots, turnips or pasture should bo supplied to induce liberal flow of milk. ' 'Every effort should be made to have the pigs eating well at weaning time so that no check will occur ii growt'i at this time." HIRAM. Rachel Laidig of Waterfall is employed at Mrs. Jennie Brant'p. Frank Hamton is helping J hn Mumma wi'h farm work. Frank was at Camp Lee nearly to weeks during the winter, but on account of lung affection, he was dfpcharged. He says the Camp is a good place. Elmer King has bepn at Kear ney the past few weeks with his father helping about the coke ovens. Alice Clevenger, who has been in poor health since last fall as a rf-pult of uppendiriiis, his p-o'ie to a hospital in Pittsburgh, where it is hoped by her many friends that she may rfceive benefit. W. Lee Berkstresser, who had bren at Jacobs, Huntingdon Coun ty for several years, is now at his home on the farm in this township. Harvey Berkstresper who had been employed in Pittsburgh dur ing the winter, came home a few weeks ago for examination by the Draft Board of this county. Rev. Hugh Strain, our new Methodist minister, preached his first sermon ot Fairview last Sun day afternoon from Matthew 22:21, "Render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar's" with the theme, "Duty to our Coun try." Rev. Strain made a fa vorable impression on his hear ers, which we hope may contin ue during his pastorate. Interest in Red Cross work, War Savings and Thrift Stamps, is not lagging in this community by any means. We appreciate very much the letter from Howard B. Knepper in the News of April 18th. Par ents and teachers cannot be too careful of the example set before young people. The impressions made upon youth are very last ingwhether they be for good or for evil. SIDELING KILL. Mrs. James Mc. Bernhardt,. near Franklin Mills is a patient in the Martinsburg Hospital. Mrs. Charles H. Hess spent a day last week with the family of Lewis Sipes at Locust Grove. Miss Lizzie Lafferty and Irene Hess of Pigeon Cove recently visited at Bub Hess's. John Divelbiss, who is at one of the training camps, recently visited his parents Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Divelbiss near here. Miss Hazel Hess spent Monday with Miss Maud Lay ton near Dott. George Deshong was a busi ness visitor at Harrisburg last Tuesday. Born recently to Mr. and Mrs. Walter Palmer of Dott, a son. Mrs. Russell Bernhardt visit ed relatives and friends in Cum berland last week. William Divelbiss and wife near here, spent Saturday in Martins burg. Job Truax and wife were visit ors at the home of Mapel Winter last Sunday. Henry Deshong near Big Cove Tannery visited his mother at Dott a few days ago. Howard Mellott and family, Warfordsburg, R. R. spent Sun day at Riley Lynch's ENID. Charles Shuke, of C imp Grant Rockford, III , and Marshall Fos ter, of Camp Lee, Va , who are on short furloughsto their homes oi Bruadtop, visited their aunts, Mrs. A. Stevens and Mrs Chas Schenck a short time last week. Mr. and Mrs. Peter Garlick hive received two letters from their son, Marshall, who is "somewhere" in France Mr. and Mrs. Hunter Truax received a message from Saxton last Friday that th stork had visited the home of their daugh ter, Stella, and left a son. Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Wagner and children spent Sunday with the latter's sister, Mrs. Scott Dunlap m Coles Valley. Sunday Mrs. J. M. Scheoik took dinner with Mrs. Katie Mills at New Grennda. Mr. and Mrs. Chas Schenck and family spent Suuday with the latter's sister, Mrs. William Edwards in Taylor township. Marian Edwards of Defiance, spent Saturday night and Sun day with her father and sister. B. R- Alexander has purchas ed a car, and iastead of walking will no n "Ford it." For State Senator (Thlrty-ixth Dlxtrlot ) ii JOHNS. MILLElt, of Somerset, Pa. Endorsed by Dry Federation, and solicits support of Re publican, Democratic and Prohibition parties at Pri mary Election, May 21, 1918. Ctmetery Meeting. The Annual business meeting of the directors and lot holders of Union Cemetery will be held at the Cemetery on Saturday May 11, at 2-40 P. M. D. H. Patterson President. Miss Esta Hart, of H a g e r s town, spent a few days during the past week in the home of her mother Mrs. Frances P. Hart at Needmore. Political Announcements. SENATE. To the Republican Voters of Fulton County. I hereby an nounce myself as a candidate for the Republican nomination fcr Senator in the 36tb, District of Pennsylvania at the Primary elec thn to be held on May 21, 1918, and pledge myself if nominated and elected to vote for the ratifi cation of the National Prohibition Amendment. J. W; En Dsns y, Somertield, Pa. COMING TO CHAMBERSBURG PENNSYLVANIA NATIONAL HOTEL Wednesday May 15, 1918 FOR ONE DAY ONLY Hours 0 a. mto 6 p. m. United Doctors Specialist Brings the knowledge of a Great Medical Organization and Their Kxperienco in the Success ful Treatment, of Thousands of Chronic Disease Cases OFFER SERVICES FREE OF CHARGE ' I fcensed by the Slate of Pennsylvania. The United Doctors is an organiza tion of reputable, licensed, physicians for the troatracntof certain diseases. They are all specialists. The Uni ted Doctors treat, without Surgical Operations or hypodermic Injections, diseases of the blood, skin, and all Internal organs, rheumatism, tape worm, leg ulcers, weak lungs and all long standing, deep seated diseases. Thirty-live years' experience and ali complete records of thousands of cases successfully treated prove that the methods of the United Doctors are rii?ht. They were among the first to be tailed "Bloodless Surgeons." Each member of the United Doctors staff has at his command the knowl edge and resources of the whole or ganization. Many people go on suffering from diseases that can be alleviated just be cause they cannot afford to go to hiuh priced specialists at a distance from home No community has a sulllcient num ber of sufferers from the diseases men tlouedto support special hospitals for their treatment and care. The United Doctors have solved the problem. Their highly trained spe- lal its travel from pi ace to place. They diagnose . and prescribe , a course of treatment for the sufferers in each community and teach them how to take care of themselves at home. Worn-out and run-down men or women, no matter what your ailment mav be.' no matter what you have been told, or the experience you have had with other physicians, If your cases Is incurable they willtell you so Consult him upon this visit. It co ts nothlnir. Married ladles must come with their husbands aud minors with their pa rents. Laboratories, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. CHICHESTER S PILLS -C3V , TIIK IMAMONI IIRANI. a Hruvalrtti Askrnrril.rin:M.TKir9 I'lAJIUiMP KKAII I'lM.M, fur 2a yci.n k nnwn at Dm, Salwt, Alwiyi KHiaMo OLD CY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHOfE .nun'; arm ymir ('russiAi inf 'lil-ho.t'r'B Itlnmon JTlrnndVN Pllltin lied and Uold niruliicVv !ip, iealet with Mut ttiUmn. V Richard W. Was a FoMit m jj in the Spanish Wi.ci ican War. For Congress A true and loyal American Vote for Him He promises al ways loyal support to our soldiers and sail ors!gone over seas to fight, for and assure for us for all time Liberty and Freedom. Country above Party. ATTENTION, MR. FARMER BINDER TWINE. I have 4,000 lbs binder twine on hand, half of this twine is Deering Sisal and the other half is Deer- ing Standard, all best grade. Having sold out most of my store goods and about to engage in other busi. ness I will sell this twine at just about cost which is 23Jc per lb. the retail price of twine is 25c per lb. everywhere. If you have not already bought your twine you had better not delay in getting it, because I am going to close this twine out just as fast as pos sible on account I need the room. The first come the first served. REPAIRS I also have the repairs for th Deering binder and mower, such as, Sections, Guards, Rivets, Guard Bolts, and Pitman Rods which I will sell at lafct years prices. Remember anything in the Deering line of repairs that I do not have on hand I will order for my customers the same as I have always been do ing. Don't forget the twine because it will not last long at price offered. Thanking you for the past patronage and your future confidence, I beg to remain Yours truly, GEORGE B. MELLOTT, McConnellsburg, Penna. Wanted, For Sale, For Rent, Lost, Found, Etc. ti ATF.S Onn cent ner word for each Insertion. No advertisement accepted for less than 15 cents. Cash must ac company order. For Sale 50 tons of acid phos phate at Reichley's Cnming on the Lincoln Highway. Irquire ot litA B. Lake, Ludig, Pa. 5-2-3t. Wanted. Eggs and poultry; Eggs, 30; young smooth hens. 23, old-bip; craw 23; young smooth rooster?, 20; old, 16; Special price for nice Urge lot. Frank Mason. FouSALE-or Trade, a young Percheron stallion, well broken to work. Will trade on a good mare or other tcck. W. L Cline, Fort Littleton, Pa. 5 2 4t. Fulton House, McConnells burg, Pa. for sale. Apply t3 D. U. Patterson, Real Estate brok er, Webster Mills, Pa. 11 b II Grain Wanted: Bring us your grain. We pay $2 05 cash for good wheat; $2 00 cash for good ear corn; $1.75 cash for rye; $1 85, for buckwheat, and 90 cents for oats. Harry E. Huston, Saltillo, Pa. . 3-7-tf. Men Wanted Laborers, Car penters Helpers, Mechanics Hel pers, Firemen, Trackmen, Stock Unloaders, Coke Oven Men, and other help. Good wages and steady emplovmont Apply to COLONIAL 1KLLN CU., Kiddies burg, Pa. 8 23 tf The Thrice-A-Week Edition of the New York World in 1918 Practically u Daily lit the Price of ii Weekly, No other Ncwupnper hi the world Rives so much ut so low a price. The value and need of a nowspuprr In the household wus never Kruutcr than at tho pres ent time. We huvo been forced to enter the great world war aud a lurite army of ours U already In France. Vou will want ti have all te news from our troops on Europctn battle-1 fields, and row nromlses 10 De me mosi mo mentous year in the history of our universe. No oiher newspuper at so smull a price will furnish Hiieh prompt and aeoumte news of thee wo Id shaking events, ltlh notneccssury tosuy more. Tim TmucB-A-WitKK Woni.D's regular RiitwcrlpLioupitce Is ontytl.no per year, and this pays for IM papain. We offor thli un equalled newspaper and Tin Fijiton County Nkws together for one year for The regular subscription price of the two papen In &I.M, I Williamson l:Z i' : 'K' " art if Jii.'K rr 1 : BffOCP'TESBCHEJ PROSPER - THORO BRED PERCHERON STALLION a Owned by Walker Mellolt. Certificate of Pure Bred Stallion. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. State Livestock Sanitary Hoard. Cer tificate, of Ueiristered and Sound Stal lion. Approved. Lh-bijso Nu, The Percheron stallion; name Pros per owned by WalkerMellott of Need more, U P. D '1, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. Foaled 1911. Weight 171)0 pounds. Color Grey. Markings . . . . is hereby certified to be reister-d iu volume .... of the Peix-hron Stud book of America Number (2(SS and to bo Hound. He is therefore approved, nnd licensed to 'Stand for service la Pennsylvania. Certilied sound by Walker Mellott, dated this l.h duy of March litis. C. .1. MAIISI1ALL. Secretary, State Livestock Sanitary Hoard. This horse Is registered In the I'ereheron So ciety of Aim-ricu, Chicago 111 . aul his reeord miiulier Is c.'.fhM. Color and description, tlruv. eilree: Hn-d and ownej hy Jueoli Mohr, NiirnMl.il. (Sire) (..iiierless fl:UU (J ttsili hv Kevoul (.VIMS) Ii v llngiiilor (-HiVi by Hiogeues CMIO) ,y i.outerier (4l7i)) by limit less?.! (Hi) b ihe t iovi-rnint-nt approved smlllon Uomttlus by Mcrceld belong tit; to 1 1. Oiiget ( I n in) Ku'h MM- by Simpson -.MKMI bv Drennon Is) III by t'ende I l"s by t'tipll on .'A (STi I'V llrlllunt i?l(i) Iti II Hunt. IM'i (" 4 by Co Coll 7H) by Vleux rliushn ("IHI by Coco, "ij, bv Migtln". 7'ft. by Jan e le lllune. ,:tu, t Itutn, Susiiu -W:1I bv Siitimiin I.HU. -'7 A. bv Uocuni bole. filrt. by lird ll.vron :tia;s. is, liy Kororu iMi, 7Hi. by l''r-iieh Mutmrch Sili. 1:11, hv llder Im. KM. by Vuleniiae, Mt I. by Vieui Chiislln. 7ill. by Coco. 7i-J. by Mlno i. 71V hJunelec Hare. 7:H a. Im-ii. Nil entitle 9f.sW.IM7l.br Vailliitis' Mil. by I'rosi er, by DeelOe M)J by Vlem Herre. ml. by Coco. 7r.', by Mlgnon. 1 Juue le liliiuc, W. I. Dam. Illjou. 4K'i. by I'ros. per. S'.H. by Decide atfj by Vleux I'lerrc. Mil, by Coco, 71 by Minuou, 7lo. by June le lllune, 731). This horse will stand for tho season 1018 iu Ayr township at Alvey Mellott's April 1st to lOtb; at Harry llohman'i 11th and 12th till n:oc; at Howard Bennett's afternoon of the 12th and all day 13th. This itinerary will be re peated every two weeks there after. Insurance fee is $10 00 to insure a colt to stand nnd suck. Any 'person part with ui'u-e bclore site is Known to be in fual, will be held for the in surance. Any mare parted witlij in any way before foaline, insurance Is due wlien maie is parted with, from the party that bred All possible caro will be taken to prevent any accident; but, if any should happen neither owner nor keep er will be responsible for same WALKER MELLOTT. Owner, Executors' Notice. Kstnto of Jacob Shulu, late of Union township, Fulton County, i'u.. deceased. Letters testamentary on the above estate havlug been grunted to tint undersigned, all persons Indebted to the sultl estnte are re quested to make payment, and those having claims to present the same without delay. JACOB P MU'I.TO. MltS. Al AIWAKI'.T A. I.KR. 3-3Mt. Kxeoutors. Cash for Old False Teeth Don't matter It broken. ' Wepav up tofl2 00. according to value. Al o cash for Old Cold, Jewelry, Sliver, dental crowns or brldgework. Wc send cash by return mall aud will hild goods IU days for s udet 's tiipr val of our price. Send by larcel 1'osl or writ Urst for particulars. Domestic Supply Co., Dept. 52, Binghamtoa.K.Y, -mmmm--m.,.-. , , ... , . -mma , , , ' M - t