" THE FULTON COUNTY NEWS, McCONNELLSBURQ. PA. FULTON COUNTY NEWS Published Every Thursday. B. V. ncl, Editor and Proprietor McCONNELLSBURG, PA. FEBRUARY 4, 1915 Published Weekly. $1.00 per Annum in Advance. Entered at the Postolfloe at MoConnnllsburij P., a neoond-cltta mull matter. Local Institute. The eighth local institute of Taylor district was held last Frl day evening at Wintergreen Bchool house. The meeting was called to or der by the teacher Olitipa Kee- baugh. The following subjects were discussed by the teachers pres ent. Writing, Algebra, and to what extent should the teacher take part in the various games with pupils. The liteary work was very ef fectively rendered, which speaks well for both teacher and pupils. Teachers present were Ruth Strait, Ethel Sipes, Olitipa Kee baugh, Alice Cutchall, W. H, Ranck, W. G. Wink, Fred Lam. berson and 0. V. Wink all of Taylor. Alice Cutchall, Secre tary. The fourth local institute o f Brnsh Creeir township was held at Buffalo school last Friday even ing. Questions discussed were: 1. Special Exercises. 2. How to Teach Pupils to Think. 3. How Can We, as Teachers, Keep the Boys and Girls in School? Teach ers present were: S. E. Walters, W. W. Smith, Walter Barkman, Iva M. Hixon, Thelma Metzler, and one Bedford county teacher Lloyd Mellott Many patrons and directors were present The literary program was well ren dered. Next institute will be held at Akersville in two weeks. Thelma Metzler, Acting Sec. BRUSH CREbK. The following members of so ciety spent Saturday and Sunday with friends: Miss Thelma Metz ler with Mrs. Geo. Hixon: Miss Edna Fletcher with Miss Bessie Spade; Mrs. Maria Jackson with her sister, Mrs. Joseph Feightat Gapsville. Mr. and Mr9. George Hixon, of Breezewood, at Amos Hixon 's. M193 Fannie Mellon, of3reeze wood, is employed in the home of George Truax. Miss Ada Hix n is visiting her uncle, A. M Hixon, CumberJand. 0. A. BartoD and wife are visit ing friends at Sideling Hill. Miss Clara Duvall is spending a few days with her aunt, Mrs. John Bottenfield, at Gapsville. Miss Nora Spade i s visiting her uncle, Frank Spade, at Side ling HilL Russell Akers spent Friday night and Saturday with friends id Everett. Miss Ora Rice, of Amaranth, spent a few days last week at M. E Barton's. A Pleasant Evening. A sled load o f young people from Coaldale, Defiance and Rid dies burg, took advantage of the fine sledding and bright moon light on Wednesday evening of last week and journeyed to the home of Miss Edna Winters at Kearney, where they were royal ly entertained. The evening was spedt in playing social games. Delicious refreshments were served, and in the early hours of morning, all departed for home. When leaving all reported having had a delightful time. Those present were Misses Rhoda Thomas, Gladys Shuke, Pauline Reese, Katherine Len nard, Lome Whited, Dorothy Miller, Wilma and Edna Winter Messers William Landen, Char les Allen, Chester Hines, Gilbert and James McSntyre, William Lane. Samuel Reese was driver Attention. Your attention is called to the sworn statement of the condition of the Fulton County Bank, as called for by the Baaking De partment at close of business on Jan. 25, 1915. The statement shows total assets of $395,887,34. By comparing this statement with previously published state ments you will notice a large and cj-ticu. g-owtb. ACT QUICKLY Delay Das Been Dangerous in HcCon ncllsburg. Do the right thing at the right time. Act quickly in time of danger, In time of kidney danger Doau's Kidney Pills are most effective. Plenty of McConnellsburg evi dence of their worth. Miss Susan Peightel, Main St., McConnellsburg, says: "I was in poor health for some time and I believe that weak kidneys caus ed the trouble. 1 suffered great ly trom severe pains in my back, which often darted into mv head I became dizzy and bad chills. I was losing strength daily, and feet poorly in every way. Doau's Kidney Pills were brought to my attention and I procured a sup ply at Trout's Drug Store. They acted just as represented and brought me quick relief." Price DOc, at all dealers. Don't simply ask for a kidney remedy get Doan's Kidney Pills the same that Miss Peightel had Foster-Milburn Co., Props., Buf falo, N. Y. Advertisement. Fnlton County Soils. As we told our readers last week, bulletin No. 250 of the Pennsylvania Agricultural D e partment gives a statement o f the origin and the capacity of the soil of the State, treating the matter by townships. It is the purpose of the News to "boil down" the 500 pages to simple little talks like what follows. Ma ny of our readers know more about these subjects than we do; but we must ask them to remem ber that a younger generation is about to take our places, and many of them are just where we once were, namely, "didn't know it" For the sake of simplicity, we will divide the soils of the Coun ty into two kinds, under names best understood by a majority of people (ourselves included) so we will treat them as slate soils and limestone soils. Geologists divide the former into many clasifica- tions such as Chemung shales, Portage flags, Clinton shales, and a lot more kinds that, for the purpose of this article, are mean ingless. Strictly speaking, Ful ton county slate land is not "slate;" but it goes by that name and we will not attempt to argue the point It is to the great bod ies of these slate and shales that we will devote what we have to say. Lvery one know3 that where the surface i3 composed of these soils, it is more or less hilly The treatment of them for the purpose of keeping them in good physical condition is much the same in all cases. These soils as found in our county are, in the main, lacking in humus, that is, are lacking in decayed vegetable matter, also called organic mat ter. The presence of large quan tities of rotted material is abso lutely necessary in order that these soils may hold moisture. The power to hold moisture is derived largely by the presence of decayed particles that draw moisture from below the part turned by the plow. All know that water "soaks" into some substances more readily than in to others,' and since soil without organic matter in it is almost pure stone, we can readily see why such soil dries out soon be cause water does not readily pene trate stone. With the exception of steep hillsides where the sur face should seldom be broken, Fulton county "slates" can be made to hold sufficient moisture to successfully grow any of the crops popular in this part of the State. We see results of lack of humus by many disappointments when "clearings" are planted, because repeated forest fires have passed over them and almost all of the organic matter was literal ly burned away to the depth us ually turned by a plow. The lack of organic matter net only permits the drying out of soil, but it makes the land "poor" be cause a large part of the plant food is either furnished directly by the decayed matter, or, the process of decaying liberates and prepares native soil elements that go to make stalk, and seed. Since no farm produces a suffi cient quantity of stable manure to be ploughed down to restore humus, some other means must be found to finish out the requir ed quantity. This is accomplished by not permitting all of the grass to be taken off for hay, or to be cropped off by stock. Heavy sods are even better than ma nure. For tK is reason, soil ex perts everywhere are doing all they can to preach the gospel of grass. Every pound of manure, lime, and commercial fertilizer should be used at a time, andun der conditions, that will result in heavy sods. Get the sods and you will get the other crops everybody knows that but few practice it Why? Because greed gets the better of judg' ment and the land is cropped and robbed until almost valueless for cultivation. Living On Other People's Money. How many people in this com munity are living on their own money? If the question were put to each person individually he unques tionably would answer that he is living on his own funds. And he doubtless would be entirely sin cere in his statement But are we really living on our own money? Let's dig down under the sur face and see what we find. For the sake of argument we will assume that you are running an account with the grocer, and the butcher, and possibly other merchants. You pay, of course, but per haps you make settlement only every sixty or ninety days. Some even pay their bills only twice a year. Now, was it your money that paid the wholesaler for the goods you are using and for which you have not paid, or was it the mer chant's? And if it were the merchant's, and you have not paid him, is it your money you are living on un til settlement day, or is it his? We contend that fully one-half the people are living from day to day on other people's money, and by doing so they are them selves contributing to the present high cost of living. New control your rising anger for a moment, and we will hum bly endeavor to show you why you are keeping prices up. The average mercantile stock costs several thousands of dollars and it must be paid for in cash or the merchant must obtain a line of credit from the wholesaler. And when he buys his goods on credit he pays a higher price for them. In turn you buy your goods from the merchant on credit and he in self-defense must add still an additional "Safety" profit In other words, h e must charge more than a cash price in order to protect himself from the cer tainty of loss consequent upon slow collections, bad debts and other annoyances. Thus two "Safety" profits are added t o the original selling prices of the article. Do you see how it works how the price is boosted? I f every customer paid spot cash for his goods the merchant in turn could do the same with the wholesaler, thereby securing from the latter a discount for cash of probably 7 Ho 10 per cent And then the merchant himself would 'not be required to add the Safety" profit to h i s goods which would mean another sub stantial reduction in the price of the article, and all because of the simple expediency o f handing the cash over the counter. Now doesn't it look as though the practice of living on other people's money is costing us con siderably more than we are just ified in paying for such a doubt ful privilege? It might require some slight inconvenience and a little tempo rary retrenchment in order to changeover to a cash system; but if a merchant made you a flat offer of a fifteen or twenty per cent discount for cash YOU WOULD JUMP AT THE OPPORTU NITY. Doesn't it appear to be to the advantage of everybody in this community to wipe out the bane ful credit system and buy and sell for cash? It certainly looks that way to us. How does it appear to you?J What Is the Use f What use is there for the li quor people to fight the tide any longer? The tide of public senti ment is against the maunfacture and sale of intoxicants. First it was moral sentiment that set up a fight against it. Now, it is jointly the moral and the busi ness sentiment that are rolling great billows of defiance at it Railroads will no longer employ men who frequent saloons, wheth er they drink or not Within the past few months several million factory workmen have been given the choice of becoming total ab stainers or quitting their jobs. Southern states voted it out in order that the troublesome ne groes might be denied the oppor tunity to get the stuff that made dangerous brutes of them. West Virginia voted it our in order to get rid of the chronic disorder among the coal miners. And now the Lackawanna and Luzer ne coal companies will go into the license courts of their re spective counties and ask for strict regulation of the saloons in their districts. They have dis covered that the open saloon is the greatest barrier to the pro tection of the lives of the miners and "that any movement for 'Safety first' which ignores the grog shop is a farce." Auto for Fiftj Cents. Some time ago a candy sales man representing the wholesale house of P. G. King, Waynes boro, called on Watson Lynch, grocer on east Lincoln Way, and after booking a nice order, in formed Watson that he was chancing off a Maxwell Runabout and asked Watson to try his luck. Without a thought of anything more than accommodating his friend he blew in fifty cents and dismissed the matter from his mind. Tuesday morning he was called up on the phone and told that the drawing had taken place ond that he was the "luckyGuy." THOSE LONG WAITS. "Don't you remember me, slrf Bkcd the caller, addressing the man at the office desk who was poring over the market report In a dally paper. "Remember you?" queried the man addressed, peering at the caller over the top of his gold-rimmed glasses. "Yes, sir; don't you remember your old waiter at the chop house? Why, I recall the last order you gave me porterhouse steak, French fried po tatoes " "Oh, yes, I remember you now," said the man, dreamily, rubbing his hand over his forehead, "Is the meal ready yet?" Another Matter. "Those two men over there seem to be having a heated argument. I Just now beard one say something about 'that vile weed.' I'll bet he's a fool reformer abusing tobacco." "You do blra a great Injustice. Tboso two chaps are merely discussing the merits and demerits of the dandelion." Appropriately Named. "What do you call your bulldox?" the visitor asked the farmer. "'Nabs!'" "A curious name for a dog. Why do you call him that?" "Wait till a tramo comes alomr and 111 show you." POOR OLD NEWTON. The Teacher Newton discovered any the apple fell down. The Puuil Did ha discover what makes hair fall out? The Difference. Oh, Pleasure la the glided grind i nni noma ua to a futile quest. And Happiness la what we find vvnen we grow weary and' would rest. Explanation. "How could two such silent neoDle ever do their courting?" Well, she has such a sneaking roantenance." "But what about him?" , "Oh, his money talks." They Often Do. "Gerald and Vanessa are to be mar ried. I get the credit for making the match." "Take all the credit you can get, my dear. In a few years they may be giving you the blame." An Endless Supply. "You Bay you do It that way to save trouble?" "Yes." "Foolish t What's the use of saving trouble when you can borrow aa much as you like?" Appropriate. Head of the Family If nobody wants this pudding I'll Just finish It off. It's a pity to waste It. Guest My mother used to say there's nowt wasted where folks keep pigs. Ideas. HELLO, FRISCO Successful Communication Opened Across tho Continent The Dream of Forty Years Realized NEW YORK, January 25. The com pletion of the long distance telephon line between New York and Sun Fran cInco wua celebrated to-day. First, this city had speech with her California neighbor 3,400 miles away. Then th wires thnt swing southward from New York brought Washington and Sun Fran'. Cisco Into teluphonlc touch. On down the coast to little Jekyll Island .opposite Georgia, they carried the Oolden date's greeting. At the White House President Wilson spoke Into the mouthpiece of his tele phone and his voice was whirled acroBi thirteen Stutei to the shores of the l'aoinc. Hut on a day when long distance tele phone records were smashing up th country over. It was the talk between Han Francisco and Jekyll Island that had the honor of breaking every world's rec ord for long distance transmission. Presi dent Theodore N. Vail of the American Telephone & Telegraph Company li spending the winter nn Jokyll Island and when he spoke to Ban Francisco till voice had to travel 1.000 mllea up th Atluntlc'aeabourd to New York before it started on Its trans-conttnentul journey. When It sounded In the receiver at San Frunclsco It had gone 4.400 miles in all. At the center of these telephonic do ings, where the wires of the North and Houth met those of the distant West, Id President Vall's ofllce at 15 Dey Street, was Alexander Graham Bell, who in vented the telephone forty years ago. Mayor Mltchel and other city officials, scientists and engineers and telephone pioneers, and other distinguished men gathered round Dr. Hell as he strode Into the room on the top floor of the telephone company's building. On a table at one end of the big office was a replica of the first telephone transmitter to carry the human voice. It looked to be a crude enough affair. Tlu down s drum-head over a wooden receiver, Join the center of the drum-head to the free end of a receiver spring, arrange a mouthpiece over the drum -head and there you have It Hut forty years ago when that crude affulr was first shown by Bell at the Philadelphia Centennial the Emperor of Brusll backed away from It In amazement, crying: "My God, it talks." And to-day, because of what the engineers have done. Dr. Bell was to send his voice through it across the conti nent. There was further reminder of the telephone's babyhood in a coll of wire connected with the transmitter. This was part of the original wire over which Dr. Bell spoke the first words ever nt tered by telephone, in his boarding house nt 0 i-.xeter I'lace. Boston. On March 10, 1870, Bell hnd called to Thomas A. Wat son, his. ussoclate, standing at a re ceiver In another room, and Watson, brekthless with excitement, heard his voire on the wire. That wire was pre s&rvcd umUr glass, and now after two score years. It was part of the first trans-continental line. One of the first to greet Dr. BeH as he entered was John Joseph Carty, Chler Kngineer of the American Tele phone & Telegraph Company, undot whose direction the trans-continental line was built. To-day was not Mr. Carty's first In the making of telephone history. Ho has been doing it ever since Dr. Bell gave the membrane transmitter to a group of his friends and left it to them to make It a universal household servant. Mr. Carty Is the organlxer of what might be called the first telephone university, and under his direction the art of telephony wan developed. There were those In President Vall's office who could remember the time when there were only three telephone engineers In the world. To-dny Mr. Carty heads more than Clio engineers. Mr. Carty escorted Dr. Bell to the strange looking transmitter and Its In ventor pressed his Hps to the mouth piece. "Ahoy! Ahoyl Can you hear me?" asked Dr. Bell, and Instantly there was a murmur In the receiver audible to everyone In the room. Out In San Fran Cisco in the offices of the Paclflo Tele phone Telegrph Company, Thomas A. Watson had heard the voice of his old time associate signalling in the manner they had employed in their earliest ex periments, and had answered: "I can hear perfectly." It was four o'clock when Dr. Bell sent his ."ahoy" across the continent and ore of the first of the guests to speak after him asked the time in San Fran cisco. Everyone looked at their watch aa, the answer came bnck: "One o'clock." This started a flurry of figuring. Those who know sound waves and the rate they travel said that it would take four hours for a man's voice unaided, granted the possibility of such titanic lungs. to travel to San Francisco through the air. On the wires it takes less than one-flfteenth of a second. Electricity was driving Dr. Bell's "ahoy" at the rate of 5n,o0 miles per second. Sound, unabetted, limps along In comparison, making only 1,100 feet per second. So If there wns pride in the faces of the engineers who clustered round Dr. Bell as he talked to "Friend Watson'' to-day there was some reason therefor. t'p to now the longest telephone line in the world was between New York and Denver, but Mr. Carty and his young men have gone their previous record 1,300 miles better, and once again they have given to this country the longest line In the world. From Boston to Providence, back In the eighties, from New York to BoBton, and then to Chi cago in 1802, and finally from New York to Denver and on to the coast, the en gineers have coaxed copper wires into carrying the human voice. The work of constructing the trans continental line took two years, but the history of the work of making the poles and wires, set and strung by the con struction crews who do their duty runs back over the space of many years. It brings you Into experiment stations and testing rooms and laboratories. It covers Innumerable experiments and Im provements. Every step forward In the development of telephony has been over gigantic scrap heap. Bell's original transmitter has seventy-three descend ants. Fifty-three types and styles of transmitters have been Introduced since 1877. Within ten years the Bell System Ipent for construction and reconstruc tion an amount more than equal to the present book value of the 'entire plant And what Is true of transmitters and receivers Is even truer of oil that lies between the terminals of the ' trans continental line, for It Is in this field that the engineers had their real prob lems. To nil In the gap between Denver and the coast with wires and poles was comparatively simple. The task they confronted was to begin at New York and working all along the line, make the multitudinous Improvements necessary for a 3,41)0 mile talk. Transmitters, switchboards, metallio circuits, hard drawn copper wire and loading coils all had to be attuned to the trans-continental keynote. There's a hint of the real achievement celebrated yesterday In what the engineers did with the loading coll. Shapiro Bros. 4 BIG STORES IN ONE, Orbisonia, Penn'a. 1-2 Annual CLEARANCE SALE positively the biggest money saving event offered to their vast number of patrons in the surrounding counties. Begins February 5th and will last for ten mighty selling days only., BARGAINS GALORE IN Men's and Ladies' Clothirg. Shoes, Dry Goods, and Furnishings. Furniture, Home Fixings, Drugs, Hardware and Groceries, in many instances price cut to less than cost of making. DON'T FAIL TO ATTEND Country produce taken in exchange at highest market prices. Shapiro Bros sgK Orbisonia, PaJ When the loading coll left the hands of Its inventor It was as Inrjre ns a keg. and the line Iron wires Inside it cost a mint to make. To-dny the loading coil Is a few Inches In slxe, and In the New York-San Francisco line thore are 13,000 miles of thnt wire whose cost of manu fncture Is comparatively low. The line Is still In the hands of the engineers. There is an amount of field work to he done before It Is opened to the public for commercial use, but when It Is opened It will mean that a New York business mnn can talk to his San Frnncisco associate without leaving his desk. And the time will not be long, say the engineers, before he can send his voice nut only to San Fran cisco, but where he will, up and down the I'aclflc seaboard. It Is ensy now to look forwnrd to the dny when a mnn can send his voice ranging the United States North, South, Knst and finally West. Yet when that la dune there still remain problems for this nnd succeed ing generations of telephone men whose solving will be fully as difficult ns the one presented by a truns-continental line. Here are some figures In connection with the New York-San Francisco line for the lovers of statistics: Length of line. 3.400 miles. Route: From San Frnncisco to Salt Lake City, 770 miles; from Salt Lake City to Den ver, 8S0 miles; from Denver to Omaha, BS5 miles; from Omaha to Chicago, R00 miles. At Chicago the line branches, one branch going to Pittsburgh, S4S miles, and then to New York, 300 mllea from Pittsburgh. The other branch goes from Chicago to Buffalo, 603 miles, and then down to New York, 350- mllea There Is a continuation of the 11ns from RufTalo to Boston, 405 miles long. From Pittsburgh there Is a continuation extending to Baltimore, 250 miles away, on to Washington, 205 miles. Philadel phia Is reached by a branch from the Una extending- from Pittsburgh to New York, connecting at Newtown Square. The diameter of the hard-drawn copper wire of number 8 B. W. O. gauge used in the line is .105 Inch. The total weight of one circuit consisting of two such wires Is 1,480 tons. There are 130,000 poles in the Una. ;SN0W MADE THE DIFFERENCE What Wat Ten Feet of Land to Tired Man at Work 8hoyeling "the Beautiful T" "Weather like this," said Briefer, the eminent barrister, "reminds me of an early case of mine. It was tt real estate case, a contention over the ownership of a certain ten feet of ground, and I was confident that we should win, for all the facts and arguments were on our side. "Hence I was amazed when my client, at the beginning of the cross examination, was asked if he had not stated, as lately as the previous month, that the disputed ten feet of ground did not belong to him, but to his adversary, the next door neighbor, who was now fighting his claim." " Tes,' my client answered, .'I did state that.' "This admission amazed me more than ever, and I leaned forward in my chair wondering what would come next '"In tho presence of witnesses,' said the cross-examining counsel, 'you declared that these ten feet be longed, not to you, but to Mr. Parks, Is that not right?'- '"Quite right. Quito right, sir,' said my client " 'Then after such an admission,' shouted the counsel, "how dare you how dare you, sir come into this court and claim the strip of land as your own ?' '"Well, said my client, 'it was just after a heavy snowstorm that I said the ten feet belonged to Neighbor Parks. We were both shoveling off our sidewalks at the time." London Tit-Bits. EVERY DEPARTMENT. THIS WONDERFUL SALE. UP TO DATE. The Teacher Willie, how 'did the Czar of Russia get rid of the PolesT Willie He pit the wires under ground, I guess. Wanted, For Sale, For Rent, Lost, Found, Etc. RATES One cent per word for eaob Insertion. No advertisement accepted tor less than 16 cents. Cash must ac company order. For Sale: -Pair of good mules; or, will trade for good horse, or, will sell a horse and keep mules. Have toa many. Geo. N. Sipes, 10-29-14-tf Hustontown. For Sale. One 85 hp. Craw ford auto truck, 8 speeds lorward and one reverse. Can be seen at Johnson's Flour Mill in Thomp son township. Address: C. S. Johnson, P. O. box 267, Honcock, Md. l-28-4t For Sale: Steam Engine and Sawmill, consisting of 15 Horse Power Geiser portable engine on wheels., Geiser saw mill with 65 ft ways, 30 feet carriage, 8 head Blocks, lumber truck, coy-oif saw, ripping aaw.'table, tools and every thing connected with a first class outfit, ready for operation. All in good repair. Will be sold very reasonably. Apply, rangier and Harris, McCon nellsburg, Pa. Fjr Sale. No. 1. House and lot near Lashley, Pa, No. 2. Red Slate farm vof about '45 or 50 acres, bouse and other buildings, and orchard of good fruit at Lash ley, Pa. No. 8. Farm of ICO acres about one mile south of Warfordsburg, Pa, part lime stone, well watered, suitable for stock farm, house, barn, wagon-shed,- fruit, and some timber. For further information, call on, r address, Jas. E.-Ritz, War fordsburg, Pa. . 1 28 2t NOTICE. NOTICE IS HKREBY GIVEN that application will be made to thePublio Service Commission of the Common wealth of Pennsylvania by -the Hell ? Telephone Company of Pennsylvania or a Certificate of Public Convenience evidencing the Commission's approv al of an agreement with the Waynes burg, Greencastle and Mercers'burg Turnpike Road Company for right-of -way, the public hearing on which will be held In the rooms of thriCommiBHlnn at Uarrisburg on the 17th day of Feb ruary, 1915, at 2:30 p.m., when and where all persons in Interest may ap pear and be heard If they so dsire. Z-4-Zt.