(1 A. VOLUME 15 McCONNELLSBURG, PA., MAY 7, 1914. NUMBER 34 THE GRIM REAPER. i Short Sketches of the Lives of Per- 4 n ri ff fl i sons wno naye Kecenuy Passed Away. Hiram Clevenger. Hiram Clevenger, one of Ful- fnnnfv'a Kfrerlinir citizens. 4 LUll uvwiiwj " a , Mipfl at his home on the State 'Road in Taylor township, Thura jday, April 30, 1914, aged CO year3 ?r, months, and 29 days. The fu- fneral took place on Saturday and Snterment was made in theceme Lrv at Fairview church. The ermon was preached by a form r nastor. Rev. W. M. Cline, of ort Littleton, tfev. McKechnie, !nd Rev. Benson, ofllustontown eing present and assisting in the ervices. For many years Mr. levenger had been and active lember of Harrisonville Lodge, ko. 710, 1. 0. 0. F. and a large tiumber of the members of that raternity were present, and par icipated in the ritualistic servi es at the grave, as a last token m love and respect for their de parted brother. Besides being a pillar in the Or- fier he loved, he was a pillar in the Methodist Episcopal church, and or many years was the superin endent of his local Sunday school ind the clas3 leader in his home ehurch. The deceased was a son of Abraham and Lydia Clevenger ind one of a family of fifteen hildren, all of whom grew to manhood or womanhood except ne, who died at the age of ten ears. Six brothers and sisters urvive him, namely, Frank, liv ng in Palestine, Texas; Jacob Washington,. D. C. : David, lumberland, Md. ; Tenie, wife of leorge F. Metzler, Harrisonville; adie, wife of Amos C. Palmer, leedmore, and Lou, wife of udge Peter Morton, McConnells urg. Hiram Clevenger was twice larried. The first time to Miss adie Stevens, who died about 3 years ago, To this union hree children survive Albert, re ading in Seattle, Wash.; James, dward, and Margaret (Mrs. H. Bowen, ) Pittsburgh. His sec- jnd marriage was to Miss Alice alkeld, who survives, together with the following children, Har- !ey, Alice, and Olive, at home, arah, wife of Albert C. ' Mar- pll, Lexington, Ky. ; and Mar ine, Pittsburg. The children fere all home except Albert and bran's husband. The larcre fimber of sorrowing friends at h funeral bore testimony to re esteem in which he was held y his acquaintances. . Mrs. Denton Hendershot Sarah A., wife of Denton Hen-! phot, died at their home i n igeon Cove, last Saturday, acred f years, 10 months, and 21 days. 'u. C L. Funk conducted short pices at the house on Monday, wr which the remains were 'ken to the Presbyterian church Warfordsburg, t h e funeral ; vices preached in that church Rev. Lewis, nf the AT F Jhurch, and interment was made the cemetery at the church. Mrs. Hendershot was a daugh r of the late ey.flnuntv fVm. turner Lemuel Hill, and is sur ged by three sisters and one f other-Mary, wife of Ezra Mel 'U. of Bethel towhship; Eliza- fw,wueof Frank P. Lvnch. 3J- McConnellsburg; Emma, 'e of Simon Fix, Hustontown, 4 George F. B., Sideling Hill sto(fice. About 44 years ago, she was 11ted ln marriage to Denton undershot, who survives, togeth Wlth the fnllnwinrr .Vwlrl-nr, fmely, Ellsworth and John. Ayr psjip; Edward, Licking Creek rnjwp, and Estella, and Lem F 1 at homo Mrs- Hendershot was an exem ary member of tfioM v rv,Mi, ir years, and a faithful wife f a mother. Mrs. Lemuel P. Kirk. Alice D., wife of Lemuel ntve,Tuesdsy, April 28, 1914, Commencement of The 1914 Class. I he commencement exercises of the McConnellsburg High School graduating class of 1914 were held in the auditorium of the school building on the even ing of April 30. The rostrum was very tastefully decorated with evergreens interwoven with the class co'ors of blue and gold, with a beautiful back ground of potted plants and blooming shrubs. The class flower was cream roses. Across the back of the stage was the class motto worked in eighteen-inch letters of gold on a ground of blue. The fa dies of the class were dressed in pure white, and each carried an armful of cream roses. The lights were just right to blend the scene into a harmonious picture of youth and happiness. Promptly at the hour of eight, the class filed to seats in the cen ter of the stage, followed by Trof. J. S. Heiges, dean of the State Normal School atShippens burg; Prof. C. E. Helman, their teacher; and B. C. Lamberson, County Superintendent, Rev. R. E. Peterman offered the invoca tion. For a full hour and a half the large audience was entertained by what was pronounced one of the best prepared and most hap pily rendered program of gradua ting exercises ever listened to in McConnellsburg. When Trof. Heighes began his address to the class he paid a high and sincere compliment to the young ladie3 and gentlemen for the evident degree of thought that had been expended on their respective parts. The Professor's theme wa3 an nounced in the form of a ques tion; Are You Ready to Pay the Price?" In well choson senten ces he explained to them that the price of all achievement is work. Genius" may flash for a day; but "work" attains the goal. Piano recitals were given at in tervals by Miss Olive Pittman and Miss Gertrude Sipes. , At the close of the class exer cises Prof. Lamberson addressed the class in behalf of the teacher and directors, and presented each member of the class with the long coveted and well earned "sheep skin" which, we are sure, brought to the hearts of the recipients that feeling of satisfaction not measured by the gold standard. Benediction by Rev. J. L, Grove. Off For Mexico. W. Pierce Hamill a sailor on the Battleship Texas, left the New York Navy yards on last Friday for the west coast of Mex ico to protect American property there. The Texas the largest battleship in the U. S. navy, has a picked crew from the Idaho, and should give a good account of herself against any foe. She carries ten 14-inch guns which have a range of 21000 yards. Mr. Hamill has been in the service for over two years, and is a first class machinist mate. aged G9 years, 2 months, and 7 days. 'The funeral was held last Friday, the sermon being preach ed in the Presbyterian church at Warfordsburg, by Rev. C. K. Lewis of the M. E. church, Han cock, Md., and interment was made in tne cemetery at the church. Mrs. Kirk was the youngest daughter of George E. Chesnut, deceased, - who, icars ago, lived bn the old Chesnut homestead between Warfordsburg and Han. cock.and is survived by one sis ter, Mrs. Elizabeth Hedding, of McKeesport, and one brother, G. W. Chesnut, near Warfordsburg. She is also survived by her hus band and the following children, namely, Mrs. F. C. Bare, Fort Littleton: Mrs. Frank-Remsburg, Hancock; Grove C, Philadelphia; and Lemuel G., and Miss Berdie, at home. In the death of Mrs. Kirk, the husband has lost a faithful wife, the children a loving moth er, and the community, one of its most highly esteemed neighbors. SUPERINTENDENT ELECTED. J. Emory Thomas Von on First Ballot. Term, Four Years. Salary Fif teen Hundred Dollars. Notwithstanding the almost in cessant pourdowh of rain 'Tues day, fifty-three ,of the sixty school directors of this county as sembled at the Court House at 1:130 o'clock for the purpose of electing a County Superinten dent of Schools to . serve during the ensuing four years. The convention was called to order by the present County Sup erintendent, 1J. C. Lamberson, and an organization was effected by the election of Dr. J. W. Mos- ser, or IvlcLonnelLsliurg, presi dent, T. Scott llershey of Dublin, TltOF. J. EMORY THOMAS. secretary, and Levi Keefer, of Ayr, and Harlan Wishart, of Wells, tellers. The next impor tant item of business was a mo tion which was unamimously car ried that the convention sit with closed doors. Thi3 was a polite notice to your reporter to "went" and he "wonted." It leaked out, however, that three candidates were nominated, namely, Horace M. Griffith, of Wells; Harper P. Barton of Tay lor, and J. Emory Thomas, of Ayr. These gentlemen were all graduates of the Cumberland Valley state normal school, and are all able school men; but the fact that Mr. Thomas was the oldest in point of age as well as in point of service in the schools of the County, and that he had been turned down in a previous contest for the office, a majority of the directors present felt that the election was now due him, and the vote after one ballot, stood; Thomas, 39; Griffith, 8; dnd Barton, G. J. Emory Thomas was born in Ayr township nearly 47 years ago, and, has been a resident of that township all his life. He has taught 25 years, seventeen of which were in McConnells burg, thirteen of these seventeen years he was Supervising Prin cipal. Under the new school code, the term is now four years, and the minimum salary, fifteen hundred dollars a year. Mr. Thomas is the fourteenth Superintendent in a period of sixty years, his pre decessors having been Ross, Rob inson, Smith, Gray, Davis, Wood cock, Winters, Woodall, Barton, (J. F.) Peck, Chesnut, Barton (C. F.), and Lamberson. Dwelling House tinned. The dwelling house of Mrs. Amanda Lynch, widow of Mon roe Lynch, near Cedar Lane schoolhouse in Belfast township, was totally destroyed by fire on Friday night of last week. The house was occupied by Mrs. Lynch and her son Harvey. The fire was discovered about two o'clock Saturday morning, but it had gained such headway, and the water supply so meager, that there was little chance to save the household goods, most of which were destroyed. It is said that there is a small amount of insurance on the property. Rev. M. Spiese has been con ducting with much success a se-, ries of revival services at New Grenada. It is said to be the greatest spiritual awakening in that place for twenty years. A ':-", , ' v ' ' A . ; r V ' ' r 'V - 'A V J v f 7 . , i . , VISITING CANDIDATES. McCormick, Creasy, and Berry Address ed Large Audience in Court House Monday Evening. Word reached this place last Friday morning that Vance G ivicurmicK, vvm. ti. Uerry, and Wm. T. Creasy would arrive here in time to speak in the Court House on Monday evening. The telephone lines were immediate ly pressed into use to spread the news in the country, and hand I Ml I . i whs were nastily printed and distributed. Unfortunately for many living in the country, word did not reach them in time to come to town; and in addition, a hard rain set in about the time others would have started. As it was, the court house seats were all comfortably filled by eight o'clock Monday evening, when the meeting was called to order by Mr. George A. Harris, and Hon. John P. Sipes was made chairman. Without loss of time Mr. Sipes introduced the speak ers for the evening. "Farmer Bill" Creasy was first to speak. He is candidate for Lieutenant Governer, and if elected, will be Speaker of the Senate. He told of sixteen years experience in the House, and of the many ir regularities practiced in the Sen ate, and now, if elected, he would continue the same tactics he now advocates as Chief of the State Grange. Mr. McCormick spoke next He reviewed the efforts of the Democratic party to release itself from the clutches of bi-partisan ship. He explained the weak ncss of the Democratic party prior to the formation of the progressive wing. He said it was because of the power of the monied interests in the two old parties, gained by working hand in hand for selfish purposes. He said that it was to replace the party standard that he begged for the defeat of any and all bi party candidates. W m. II. Berry then took the floor and summed up the argu ments of his colleagues. He went back to the campaign of 1895 and reminded his hearers of how W. J. Bryan went up and down this broad land with the Constitution under one arm and the Bible under the other and ap plied the torch that lighted the fires of reform that have since swept the country, setting two classes into fierce opposition, un- til, in 1912, this country witness ed the greatest political upheaval in its history. The central thought of the three speakers was the elimination of bi-parti sanship from Pennsylvania poli tics, claiming that until this is accomplished, the masses will not realize the benefits of the revenues of the State for the bet terment our roads, the dissemi nation of agricultural informa tion as prepared by our State Experiment Station, and the hon est administration of affairs in the interests of the common peo ple. Good for Cholera Too. Last week we told our readers how to prevent the disease known as blackhead, in turkeys, by let ting them eat all the sour milk they want. Make the milk sour as possible by keeping it warm for several days. Mrs. W, Scott Brant informs us that the soured milk is good also for cholera in chickens. The way to treat fowl is to pen them up in clean quar ters as soon as possible after they show symptoms of the disease and not permit them to have a morsel of any other kind of food and drink, except soured milk, until they get lively again. When chickens have cholera the passage from the craw to the giz zard closes, and more' solid food cannot pass through. The clab ber serves as food, drink and medicine. We might add that sour milk clabber is one of the ery besT summer foods for hu man beings, also, and is highly recommended by physicians. BE CAREFUL OF FERTILIZER. Orchards May Be Greatly Damaged by Wrong L'uc of Such Material. Men who propose to fertilize orchards should Be very careful, in the opinion of State Zoologist II. A. Surface, for it is very easy to harm trees with such material to an extent from which they may-not recover for years. An orchardist in Elk county, who consulted Doctor Surface, at Har risDurg, aoout blighted trees on his place, received the following advice: "It is evident from your letter that the fertilizer has greatly aided the blight, as you say that only orchards in that vicinity that are not affected are the ones that never had any fertilizer. nnd it generally so. it an or chard is subject to blight the ni trogen fertilizer should be great ly reduced. Phosphoric acid and potash can be used, but not the nitrogen, as the nitrogen is what stimulates growth, and the more vigorous the growth the greater is the danger from blight. Barn yard manure and nitrate of soda are all right in an orchard that is not growing thrifty, and that is not subject to blight; but if the blight is present I certainly do not recommend the use of either of these fertilizers 'Last summer near Grove City Mercer county, I saw one of the finest apple orchards in Pennsy vania that was badly blighted throughout that . portion where barnyard manure had been spread in the early spring, and not at all blighted where such tion had not been made, not because the blight is applica This is due to the use of fertilizer, but the ni' trogen fertilizers all produe rank er growth, and the ranker the growth the softer the wood. The blight is always worse in soft, tender wood. Doubtless if the growth were pushed to an equal extent by cultivation the blight would be just as bad as though it were due to fertilizer. "It should be the effort of the orchadist to use such horticultur al methods as will insure a fair amount of growth, but at the same time avoid such rankness as to result in blight. Wherever blight occurs it should be cut out and the stump on the remaining portion of the tree sterilized. Strong limesul fur solution is as good as good as anything for the sterilization pro cess, and is cheaper and more convenient than formalin or cor rosive sublimate. Horticulture is an art based on science, and is the most par ticular and highly specialized of branches of agriculture. Recent Wedding. SCHOOLEY MELLOTT. A very pretty wedding took place on April 29, 1914, in the iiome of Rev. and Mrs. John Mellott, of Pleasant Ridge, when their adopted daughter, Miss Virginia Mellott, was united in marriage with Mr. Charles School ey, son of Mr. and Mrs. I. W. Schooley, of Harrisonville. The ceremony was performed by Rev. E. J. Croft in the presence of a number of invited guests. The bride was charmingly attired, and the happy couple were at tended by Mr. and Mrs. B. E. Waltz, of Sharpe, Pa. Mrs. Waltz is the daughter of Rev. and Mrs. John Mellott, and be came the bride of Mr. Waltz on April 17th. Immediately following the cer emony, the bride and groom, and the guests, were seated at the table where elegant refreshments were served. The bride received many very pretty and servicable presents. Mr. and Mrs. Schooley are very estimable young people, both they and their respective home families enjoying the highest es teem of neighbors and acquaint ances, witn whom the jnews heartily join in wishing them the joys of a long and prosperous ife. Wilson Will Win With Waiting. When President Woodrow Wil son issued the decree that the Western Hemisphere should rid itself of the Mexican pesthole of chronic revolution, and that this country would pursue a course toward her radically different from that which had ever before been tried, he was branded by his enemies as a sissy," a tut tut" man, "school teacher presi dent," vissionary," "novice,' 1 1 1 il i. , . . , anu an me sngnting terms in their vocabulary. Never has there been a president who stem med a swifter current of ridicule, entanglement, and hindrance to the injection of righteous ness into governmental affairs, and into our relations with other countries. But never, for an hour did he lose sight of the path he had carefully mapped out for his course of action. To-day we fully believe "Watch ful Waiting" will win! Iluerta is sick of the "mess" he has got ten both himself and the Mexi can people into before the world and he is now whining for safe conduct to some country where he may be free from it all. Our war ships are now in Mexican waters, not to fight Mexico, but to fight for Mexico. A small- very small portion of the educa ted citizens of Mexico are for constitutional government "by the people and for the people," and it will be to assist this ele ment that troops will be landed, if it come to the worst. Mr. Wilson's anger does not make everything look red before him and cause him to charge at ike a stupid bull. Instead, he maintains a calm attitude before which savagery quailed, and has won nations by the power of his will. Family Reunion. The Bix sons and five daugh ters, thirty grandchildren and one great-grand child of Mrs, Matilda Helman, north First street, McConnellsburg, arranged to surprise her last Saturday by having a grand family reunion to celebrate her sixty-fifth birth day. The oldest son, Mr. Bert Helman, lives in West Virginia, and has not been home for thir teen years. Not to surprise their mother to the shocking point, he and John, the next oldest son called first. This prepared the way for the suggestion by the mother that the rest be notified of the happy home coming, and the surprise considered of the fact that in a short time all were ushured in. All were present ex cept one daughter, Mrs. Maggie Keefer, of Mercersburg, who is not well. The children and families pres ent were; Ollie Warren, wife and two children, and Harvy Helman wife and son all of Mercersburg. Mrs. Charles Tritle and son of Fort Loudon; John Helman, wife and five children, Mack Helman wife and two children, Lloyd Ray and wife, and Herbert Hel man and wife all of McConnells burg. Miss Bessie Helman, of Chambersburg; Irvin Helman of Newville, Pa., and Bert Helman, urgitsville, W. Va. Their pas tor, Rev. J. Leidy Yearick and his wife also added pleasure to the occasion by their presence. At about four o'clock all depart ed for their respective homes, wishing their mother many more happy birthdays. Dislocated His Wrist On Wednesday evening of last week while Ross Hamil, son of Harry Hamil of this place, was wrestling with another boy he dislocated the wrist of his right arm. Dr. Robinson rendered the necessary surgical aid. Ross will now have to be content to be a "fan" during the baseball games, until that member be comes strong enough to toss the sphere or swing a bat. Miss Meta Fryman went to Chambersburg Friday for a few days' visit DEEP BREATHING. Little Talks on Health and Hygiene by Samuel G. Dixon, M. D., LL. D., Commissioner of Health. We are all familiar with sense of exhilaration which the lows a deep inhalation of fresh air. Our lungs respond to the stimulus much as the body re-acts from the dash of a cold shower. When we studied physiology in school we were taught that in the lungs the blood is purified -washed so to speak and t'c im purities removed an J uxyjon supplied. If this purification of the blood is to be done properly we must have pure air to breathe and must take advantage of all of our available lung capacity. ,A slouching carriage when walking or a stoop shouldered posture when sitting contracts the chest and seriously interferes with pro per breathing. Avoid acquiring a stoop if your daily occupation is such that you must work at a desk or sewing machine. Stoop ing is responsible for faulty cir culation of the blood and other evils beside impaired breathing. Remember that your blood can not be properly washed with half a lung full of air any more than you can take a proper bath in a few pints of water. Learn to sit straight and breathe deep. Fill your lungs slowly and to their utmost capacity and then slowly empty them. Many puny children through breathing exercises and physical culture have been developed in to strong, vigorous men and wo men. One of the most efficacious 1 ar- riers to consumption is a well de veloped pair of lungs. Try It This Year. If you are not a convert to the scientific method of handling, thin, loose soils as described be low, try about ten or fifteen rows in your cornfield this year, fol lowing directions faithfully. If your soil is shallow, such as ordinary slate and gravel lands, and has a tendency to dry out, do not use any cultivator tooth on that piece of land that will enter the soil more than two or three inches, or that will leave fur rows. Cultivate the test rows in such manner that the top soil will be left as level and fine as is possible to make it. Go through it as often as crusts form after rains, merely pulverizing the crust. Do not let weeds go a- head of you and then spoil the whole trial by gouging them out with shovel plows. Make the trial honestly, and if the corn is not better on that part of the field than on the shovel-ploughed remainder, you may bring all your friends to this office and, in their presence, tell the agricul tural editor to his face that he is the greatest blow-hard in Fulton county. The supposition is that you have made a good seedbed by thorough ploughing, settled it properly, and that the test rows represent the average quality of soil in that field. Besides having made the test ourselves, we will give you rea sons for our expectations. The roots of corn are as long as the stock. ' They reach across to the next row in quest of food, and when you cultivate deeper than two or three inches in thin soil, you cut off the roots, and, of course cut off some of the sunnlv of plant food. Another reason is that when you gouge soil like that with shovels and leave fur rows, the moisture escapes could'nt employ a better way to dry it up. On the other hand, merely breaking the surface clo ses the cracks and holds the mois ture in the soil, besides permit ting the top soil to retain a good contact with the subsoil, thereby adding more moisture by mean3 of capillary subsoil attraction something that cannot take place when the top soil is kept scra ped loose from the subsoil by the use of anything larger than the smallest spuds or spikes. I' J-