O JACK OF ALL TRADES By BELLE MANIATES D a (Copyright, 1911, by Aiioclated Lllerury rreu.) Jim Chalmers wag tinkering with lila car while his chauffeur Btood apathetically looking on. "There!" said Chalmers, with a last triumphant turn of the wrench. "She'll 83 trim ag a trigger now, and you can Just run me down to the Stone build ing. Langley bet that I couldn't do this Job of repairing myself." As he walked through the lobby of the building to the elevator he looked ruefully down at his clothes. Ills tiousers lacked creases. A soft dark flannel shirt, and old cap and work ing gloves were not the mnke-up that might be expected for one In his posi tion, but it was his favorite working regalia. The elevator was down, the door open, but no operator was to be seen Chalmers stepped within. A few mo ments later a young woman, tall and with Imperious benrlng, entered. "The tenth floor," she said, In a musical voice. Chalmers accepted the situation, slid the door shut, and In nn Instant the car shot up with such speed that the successive numbers of the floors looked like a sum In addition. The passenger looked a little startled, but did not lose outward composure. As the elevator stopped at the tenth floor with a Jolt she turned to him. "Would you mind waiting for me I. I will he gone only a moment, and I am In great haBte." "Certainly," was the courteous re ply. Chalmers watched her meditating ly us she walked down the corridor with easy grace. At the door of a studio of music she knocked and then opened the door. One minute two three four. Meantime the elevator Tinkering With His Car. bell was peeling forth a regular clilme, but Chalmers complacently waited. She came out of the Btudlo and down the corridor. "I had no idea," she said depre catlngly, "that you would wait ail this time." He assured her gravely that It had ben no trouble to wait. This time he realized that nn automobile and an elevator wdre run on a different plan, and the descent was comfort ahly gradual. In the lobby an angry crowd waited. The Ire Increased lien the operator stepped out and walked down the lobby. Tho young e."i.m came hurrying after him. "Take this, please, and thank you for waiting so long." She handed him a quarter of a dollar." "Thank you," he said. Sho hurried out of the building. The youth who ran tho elevator came breathlessly In. In his wake came Langley, whose entrance recalled to Chalmers his errand. A few moments Inter they were whirling away In (.'haliners's car. ' "Have you met Miss Randall yet, Jim?'' asked Lungley In tho course f the conversation. "Sim Is visiting hero from Pittsburg." ''No; and 1 probably shnll not have the opportunity to meet her. I un derstand she told Mrs. Wllmerth that e did not care to have me pre ented." "Bo you want to know why." "I confess to an averngo amount of curiosity." "Mrs. Wllmerth set you forth In Blowing colors. Said you belonged to the Idle rich, who despised working People or nny one who looked to rt for a livelihood. I overheard the conversation myself. I am go-ex- '"6 to take It upon myself to piiun to Miss Randall" "No. pray don't," said Chalmers Quickly, "i ghnll doubtless meet. her. 0 the course of events, and I think Jlrno nml circumstances adjust errors "ecr tl'an explanations." Chalmers was tho Inst arrival at the little dinner given for Miss Ran aall that night. , "You know everyone here, Jim?" FKid his lumtess ns he came Into the ""wy. "Miss Randall" "Yes, I ,ave met Miss Randall," he replied grnvely. looking full Into the "tonlshed eyes of the young women landing near. Then he crossed the ora to flnd the young mntron be iV l''le In to dinner. fl"ss Uandall Bat opposlto him at nn(,r, nml he felt from time to time r Btolei, uncomfortable glances In hf direction. W1".1;' puke Overly suddenly ra 'e end of the table, "have you m your ti.i,i.. machine tnlshnp?" Yes; 1 Put her In tuyvi " 1 111 running oraer 1 took the entire morning.' "Oh. Mr fl...i I, , i .. tr,nn i , """'lurs, saiu inw wo- Sllli. ,!. ,. . . "nechani,.,.. Q II '" ho replied, laughing, "I be- thi, " J',ch or ail trades. Only jer,.. 1 a" uuty as nn elevator f',,,, ln e Stone building." t us about It," pleaded his host- s S ' i be eievuior boy was noi at his post aud I stepped Into await bis coming. A young lady entered and asked me to take her to the tenth floor. Of course I did so. Then she asked me to wait there a moment. Her moment proved to be the pro verbial woman's moment. Tint she graciously and generously bestowed upon me a fee which I shall always keep. It Is the first money I ever earned by manual labor." He looked coolly and directly at MIbh Randall. . Her face was flushed, but In the dark eyes that met his there was a look of such pained con trition that Chalmers felt ashamed of big palpable hit. "I don't gee how any one could mis take you for an elevator oporator," said Mrs. Wllmerth, Indignantly. "If you had seen him at that time, Mrs. Wllmerth," laughed Langley, "you would have wondered still more. I nover saw such a disreputable look ing object." i "Well, I never supposed that dress made the man entirely," Chalmers re marked. He was the first man to enter the drawing room after dinner. Ills ho:' ess at once Joined him. "Jim, Miss Randall says you are mistaken that you have never been presented to her." They went up to Miss Randall who stood apart from the others. After the Introduction the hostess left them. "Why did you say you had met me, Mr. Chalmers?" she asked. "Because," he said slowly and meaningly, "from something I had heard I thought you would be pleased to avoid an Introduction." "1 think, Mr. Chalmers," she said frnnkly, "that you were maligned to me. I beg your pardon for a foolish remark." "Oh," he laughed. Dentley came up to them, and Chalmers had no further opportunity to speak to her during the evening until she was leaving. He asked to ee her to her car. Tbty found her chauffeur standing beside the car. Ills face was white ar.d drawn. "I have wrenched my arm," he ex plained. "I fear. It's broken." Chalmers quickly called to his man. "Here. Lane, take this man In my car to the doctor's and see that he's fixed up all right and then take him home. May I drive you home?" he asked Miss Randall. 'You certainly are a Jack of all trades," she said ns they drove home from fie doctor's office where she had Insisted on going. "Do I dare offer you another fee?" 'Not now," he said slowly. "Some day when I have earned the right I am going to ask for more than a fee." REALLY COULDN'T STAND IT Wages were Satisfactory and Work Easy, But the English Was 'Orrlble. Col. Goethals, chief engineer of the Panama canal, Is' naturally a person age of some little consequence on the Isthmus, and must maintain a digni fied establishment. Not long ago, ac cording to a story told by a visitor at Panama, the colonel had a paragon of a butler a negro from the Island of Jamaica, with tho very best Kng llsli training, air, and accent. One day this pnragon appeared be fore Col. Cioetbals and In his best pro fessional manner informed him that ho found It necessary to leave. lie took the step with deep regret, he Slid, but ho must go. "What's the trouble?" asked tho colonel, "Don't I pay you enough?" "My salury, sir, Is entirely satisfac tory. "Is your work too hard?" "The work, sir, Is quite easy." "Then what In blazes (or words to that effect) are you quitting for?" snapped the colonel. "If you Insist, sir," the paragon re plied, "I will tell you. Rut I fear, sir. It will offend you." "Let's hear It, anyway," said the engineer. "Well, sir, since you will have It, sir, It Is the 'orrlble language you spenk. I cannot bear to hear the English tongue mangled and butchered as I am forced to do In this houso. I de sire, sir, to seek service with some English family." UNCONVENTIONALITIES. "Is that a new hat, Mr. Slowgo? Plense put It on and let me see how a rear view of It looks." "Of course, I'll review your new book If you wish, Mr. llorus, but I can tell you without reading it that It's rotten." "Mr. Means, you know perfectly well that I am marrying you because you are rich and In feeblo health." "This little delay In cashing your counter check, sir, Is to give the pay ing teller time to ascertain your bank balance and to And out whether or not the signature is genuine." "You oughtn't to talk so much. Blobbs; your voice Is disagreeable and your conversation bores me." "Yes, sir, 1 remember your face quite veil; I was in hopes I never would see It again." , "You don't look a bit like your younger sister. Miss Tiggle; she's handsome." Different Circumstances. Daughter delightedly) "And did you really consent?" Father "Consent? My stars! I had to. The man demanded your hand like a highwayman holding up a coach. Consent? My good gracious! 1 be lieved from the way be looked and acted he would have knocked me down If I hadn't." Daughter "Oh, It can't be! You must have been dreaming. Why, when he proposed to mo he trembled so that he could hardly speak, and he looked so weak and nervous I had to hurry up and say 'Yes' to keep hlra from faluttng." To Prevent Bird Extermination. A law bus been passed In Australia snd New Guinea to prevent plumes, skins or eggs of birds being Bent out ot the country. The bird of paradise iu iJew Guinea and the lovely lyre bird in Australia have been threatened with i extermination by the petty bird mur deters utter nionty. AEROPLANE BUILT ESPECIALLY TO IBP zCOjW R KCOUMZINO tho great Interest aeroplane designed especially to strength are said to be its chief characteristics, and It offers ample accommodation for on or two femlnlno passengers. PIG ENJOYS ITS RIDE Dressed as Baby Is Taken From Newark to New York. Owner Carries Little Porker in Her Arms and Successfully Deceives Conductors Stifled Squeal Betrays Secret. New York. If It hadn't been for a stifled squeal and a very piglike wrig gle the taxieab driver would nover have known that one of his fares wasn't human. In fact, the chauffeur rubbed his eyes Several times before it finally dawned on him that Mrs. Mario Watson's traveling companion was a pig instead of a baby. Tho chauffeur wasn't to blame for being deceived, for several conductors bad made the same mistake. They don't know even now that the bundle Mrs. Watson carried so tenderly In her arms was not a baby at all, ln spite of its baby cap and fluffy little coat and the milk bottle which Mrs. Watson produced every now and then on her ride from Newark. x Mrs. Watson, ns almost every vaude ville performer knows. Is the wife of Sam Watson, who has a barnyard cir cus. One of the star performers was a wee pig, but It got so fat. that Mrs. Watson decided that another pig would hnvc to Join the show, one that she could hold In her arms without Btraining her muscles. After some correspondence she found what she wnnted In the pig line on a farm Just outside, of Newark. The pig's owner agreed to sell free on board at Newark, but not Manhat tan. Mrs. Watson and her husband went Into conference to decide how to get the pig here. "Leave It to me." said Mrs. Watson. "Ml Just bring the pig over on the train." Her husband suggested that pigs were not allowed on passenger trains. But Mrs. Watson knew what she was talking about. "Leave It to me," she repeated, and Mr. Watson did so. Mrs. Watson made the trip to New ark the other day and met the fanft tr and his pig. Mrs. Watson whis pered a few words of pig language In tho little fellow's ear and proceeded to dress him up in baby attire. The cap was a rule affair of muslin and baby chiffon, with a near-blue ribbon at the tip. The baby coat was also blue, as waB a blanket which Mrs. Watson had provided. When the dressing was finished the farmer de parted chuckling over the transforma tion. With the pig In her arms Mrs. Watson proceeded to the Newark sta tion of the Pennsylvania railroad nnd boarded a train for Jersey City. The pig wasn't making a sound. Perhaps It was because of those few whispered words of pig language of which Mrs. Watson says Bhe has a smattering. Perhaps It was a bottlo of milk which the pig tippled now und then. Anyhow no one on the train Imagined that It was anything else than a very quiet niicl well-behaved baby that Mrs. Wat Bon was carrying In her arms. At Jersey City Mrs. Watson and her TWINKLING STAR MEANS LIFE Prof. See of Naval Observatory at Mare Island Talks to American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia. That planetary sys tems similar to our own revolve about all the fixed stars and that these plan ets are habitable and Inhabited like our own planet, which revolves about the Bun, wns the declaration of Prof. T. J. J. See, government astronomer In charge of the naval observatory at Mare Island, Cal., made tho other day before tho American Philosophical so ciety at Its annual meeting. He Bald life was a perfectly general phenom enon In the universe and that living beings exist wherever a star twinkled In the depths of space. His discoveries ln cosmlcal evolu tion lead to tho development of an en tirely new science, the science of cos mogony, Pioloss-or See asserted. Among the results announced was a link ln the chain of reasoning estab lishing the laws of the evolution of th solar system, showing that the that women are taking in aviatimi, Llmr. carry members of the fair sex up to the charge proceeded to the Hudson Tun nel station. While waiting for a tun nel train nn elderly man suggested to Mrs. Watson that she had belter stand well hack from the edge of the plat form. "Vou know these drnfts are very bad for babies," said the elderly gen tleman. Mrs. Watson smiled and thanked the solicitous old man. Never once during the trip to Manhattan did the pig betray himself. At Thirty-third street Mrs. Watson hailed a taxieab, and In this the Inst lap of the Journey was made. At the theater Mrs. Watson alighted and paid her fare. The movement of get ting into her purse n-ust have dis turbed the pig, for there was a sudden pqueal and n very vigorous wriggle. Tho baby cap slipped back, displaying a very piglike face. It was then that the ihauffeur began rubbing his eyes and pinching himself. In a few days the little pig will take the place of the elderly porker In tho barnyard scene. He is now un dertaking tho necessary preliminary training. CARING FOR "ONLY" CHILD Vienna Professor Finds Only Thirteen Out of One Hundred Are Fully Normal. Vienna. After a Mudy of the prob lem of the "only child" extending over several years, Prof. J. Frledjung of tho Society of Internal Medicine and Pedi atrics has made public the result of hl-i observations. He had under ex amination 100 "only" children, of whom 41.-1 were boys and So girls. They rnnge in age from two to ten years. Each hail been raised In a family where there were no other children, SEE SAHARA Doctor Slegert Hopes to Prove That "King Solomon's Mines" Are Not Entirely Legendary. Heiiln. Doctor Slegert Is actively engaged In preliminary preparations to cross tho great desert of Sahara In n dirigible balloon. Prominent geog raphers and meteorologists are help ing li I in In his scientillc calculations and his choice of nn nirship. Count de la Vaulx, tho famous French aeronaut, had tho same purpose a few years ago, but gave It up because airships had not sufficient protection against the sun's rays. Doctor Slegert confidently expects to make the trip ho has laid out about 950 miles In 31 hours. Ills aerial vessel's engines will give tho craft a speed of 18V4 miles an hour; besides, Doctor Slegert Is counting on 12 miles an hour more by the wind. To the unimaginative the Sahara Is only an Illimitable, nnd waste, but from it have come legends of burled cities of Incalculable antiquity nnd tales of Immense, hidden hordes. Doctor Slegert wishes to clear up the mystery surrounding the expedition of Browne, the English explorer of a planets originally were small bodies forming at a great distance from the sun, and that their masses have been Increased by gathering up all manner of lesser bodies from meteoiites to satellites. Professor See outlined the process by which the planets bad been built up out of mntter once circulating In our nebula as,comets, and said the de struction of the comets was still caus ing 6howers of cosmlcal dust tonll upon tho planets, ns witnessed ln the celebrated Btar showers of 1799. 1833 and 1SCC. "Our system wns once literally filled with comets, and Kepler was right," he said, "when he declared there was as many comets ln the heavens ns there was fish In the sea. And Just as the planets hnvo been captured and added to our sun from without, so also the satellites have been captured nnd added on to their teveial planets. Eviji our moon Is a planet which cn:re to us from the heavenly s-pm-e, :.rd ns never thrown out uf ilia Pa CARRY WOMEN linn Invented and built an clouds. Lightness, roominess and and therefore had been subjected to the kind of domestic Isolation that ac companies thoho conditions. Of the 100 children 18 were severely neuropathic and C!) manifested less marked symptoms of nervous Instabil ity. Only IS of the youngsters, accord ing to Dr. Frledjung, were fully nor mal. Ho set off theso observations against another set of studies made among fan: 111pm consisting of several offspring. Of these only 31 showed neuropathic symptoms. Fear was the strongest symptom In 75 of the 87 neuropathic "only chil dren." They were hysterical In their nature. Forty-nine had restless sleep and 8 were subject to more marked symptoms. rmisiial mental ability and way wardness, the professor reports, seem to go hand In hand In tho caso of chil dren Of the neurasthenics, 32 showed malnutrition to a remarkable degree. The "only" child, says Frledjung, gets its morbid manifestations from the excess of tender care lnvlshed up on It. Its parents spoil It, they take away Its sentiments of self rcilanco, ami In this way they unconsciously encourage tho child never to develop unduly. A certain amount of knock ing about aud hardships and necessity for self ivllanre is imperatively de manded, this Investigator says, other wise a child will grow Into a namby pamby, a nervous molly coddle. On this account, as well as because of the menace to the race through the limitation of population to "only" children. Frledjung urges tlint every family should possess several children. Taboo Girl Shoe Shiner. Kansas City, Mo. Contending that shoe shining is a work morally unfit lor women, the city oll'uials have re insert to grant a license to a shoe shin ing parlor which advertises on a sign that "pretty girls will shine your shoes." A city ordinance Is being pre pared to prohibit women from shinlng Bhoes. IN DIRIGIBLE hundred years aio, and to Investigate the romantic story of ftholfs, who found traces of a great road running out in the desert until the sand ob literated them. What lies beyond that Inst track? Whither did that great highway lead, nnd of what char acter were tho people who construct ed It? These questions, which have been put so often, are supposed to have In spired the plot of Rider Haggard's romance, "King Solomon's Mines;" at any rate, they appear to Doctor Slegert to bo well worth answering. The headquarters of this expedition will bo in the Nile valley. From It the airship will sail about 310 miles to the oasis district In tho desert. In nn oasis a depot will have been pre pared with cylinders of gas, spare screws nnd other fittings everything needed to repair any damago thnt may have been or may be done to the craft From the depot the dirigible will start on her real flight of more than COO miles over the "undiscovered country." Having traversed It, Doctor Slegert will attempt cither to reach the coast or to return to the Lyblan oasis." The expedition's cost Is esti mated at $250,000. elflc ocean, as was formerly taught by Lord Kelvin, Sir George Darwin, Iloln cure and their followers." Rare Disease Kills. Philadelphia. After three years' Ill ness from a disease so rare that it is said to have been tho nineteenth case In the history of medicine, James M. Rhodes, Jr., widely known socially and a former guard on the Princeton foot ball, team, died the other day at Villa Nova, near here. The disease is known to physlclnns as blastomycetes, and is manifested by a malignant vegetable growth, which attaches to the Intestines. Farm for Social Work. Flrhklll. N. Y. A gift of $100,000 to the University settlement of New York city from the widow of General How 'and. II. S. A., Is announced here. The gilt Includes the entire Howlund es tate at Flshklllon the Hudson. The property constats of about 250 acres, and It Is underptood that the fettle uent wlil establish n model farm and -mcmer camp there as a part of iti wo'k. The Center of Things By DR. FRANK CRANE I have discovered tho center of th unlvei'Mc. It Irf very wonderful and comt'ortlng. I am the center of th universe, in a minute thin morning; this flanlred om me, and the puzzle of the ages was solved. No more dispute as to whether th earth goes round the sun, or the sua round tho e:irth, or both round the con-, stvllation of Hercules, for tho wbola busiuess revolves about me. I am th axis. Whin Proctor Knott extolled Du luth as tho spot where tho horizon comes down at equal dlstanco In every direction, ho spoke the sober, Ood'i truth. I wrlto these lines on a ship a thousand miles at sea: all around Is water and sky; and rlsht In the exact geographical center of everything am I and my ship. Come to think of It, this has always been the caMo all my life. My father and mother existed for the purpose of bringing mo Into the world; my brothers being by-products. I be old Third ward school houso In Springfield, III., was bulk tlhat I might attend there, and (It has since been torn down) learn to spell; Indeed, the "iitlre educational system catuo into being In order that I might go to that ichool. Emperors die In China, and kings 'ire upset In Portugal; earthquake sliaKe Sicily nnd panics Wall street itul all simply that the news thereof ti ny be laid before me at tho break- fast table. The big and little dippers whirl ibout tho pole star, Antnres winks ind Venus glows, and llalley's comet ?omes and goes for me. And in all this there Is no egotism, For In saying I am the center of th osnios I do not at all imply that you llso are not the center of the cosmos, In fact, you are.; everybody Is. There ire as many ciiiters as there are ron melons beings. The mistake we have made all along Is in supposing there ran be but one csnter. If you look 'hrough a window pane covered with raln drops or frost crystals at a point if light, you will notice that any way vou move your head the light always -emalns the center of innumerable con eiitrlc rings formed by tho glistening '(flections. It Is even so in life, as you nove the center moves There are as many worlds as there ire creatures. As Xangwill says: "The icent world of dogs, the eye world of Mrds, the uncanny touch world of hats, the earth world of worms, the water world of fishes and gyroscopic world of dancing mice, the flesh world of parasites, the microscopic world of microbes, Interest ono another liiex lilcably and with an Infinite Inter lacing, yet ench Is a symmetric sphere if being, a rounded whole, nnd to lta Iciilzens the sole nnd self-sufficient cosmos. . The account of creation ns given In 'he Pentateuch Is therefore psycholog .calif and essentially correct; OoJ did make the sun and give man light by Jay, and the moon and stars to shine pn him by night, as fur as man Is con ?ernod. If the ftlble had been written for ungela It might have stated tho case fltTerently. When the penitent at the mourner's bench is told that ho will never find peace until ho believes thnt tho son of Ood came to save htm per tonally, he Is told the plain truth; the meaning of which Is that he Is to move In from tho suburbs Into the center of rrentlon. For It Is only w hen a soul feels the stars rise nnd fall about him orderly, angels nnd devils tugging nt him, nnd ill creation recognizing bis geocentrlo vipremacy, that he gets poise and 'cases to be eccentric. Eccentric means having tho point about which a wheel revolves at one side of the center. Thero are so many discontented, tin. nappy people in the world, simply be rauso there are so ninny eccentric, lop-i ilded, bumpy, flat-wheeled, Irregular wills. Move In! Move In! Oeriipy lour due place In the spotlight of des tiny! Worms do It, why not you? Philosophers have ridiculed this 'lomocentrlc theory. Ooetho turned 'mm It In disgust. Pope wrote causti cally: "While nuin exclaims, 'See all things for my use!" e man for mine!' replies the pam pered gooso." Hut tho Instinct of humanity is wiser than the wisdom of the learned. Homer breathed truth when he repro "nted the gods fighting for and igainst Troy. The Old Testament is -Ight when It shows Jehovah actively interested In the chosen people. Kvery people Is n chosen people, and there Is no Ood but our own peculiar Jah or Flohlm. And Jesus wns most right and true of all when he had us appropriate, each one of us, tho special care of the Father of All. There Is no Pi-ovldenoo that Is of any mortal use to me but Special Providence; If It is only gen eral It had ns well not be t.t all. It is precisely because he clothes the lilies of the Held that ho will also clothe vp, O ye of little faith. Pocauso he notes tho sparrow he will note you. You hnvo an Inalienable right to vour centticlty. Occupy It. You can not believe In Cod unless you bellevo lie Is yours. The on'y real Cod Is my "oil. Union With Christ. In the Fplstle ut tho Kpheslans Paul rs.'s four llgures to explain the union between Christ and his church. The I'i'sl Is the temple and Its foundation, suggesting structural union; the sec ond Is the head and the body, sug gesting vital union; tho third Is tho husband nnd the wife, picturing nffec tlonnl union; and the fourth Is the poldier armor, si.ggi htlug a union for service. Ench presents a beautiful and helpful phase of the Christian life, ln these four figures we have a full and perfect Idea of how Christ and the Christian nre one. Jteware lest tl.ls union be obscured or linpurcd. Ex change. The greatest g'ry of' a fieeborn people is to transmit that freedom to heir children. William Harvard. SONG OF THE VINEYARD Sanday Scbool Uuoa far Miy 21, 1911 Specially Arranged for Thi Paper I.KH.VIN' Ti:.r- Inaliili 6.1-12. MK.MUIIV VKItKi:-ll GOI.DKN Ti:.T-"Voe Unto Thorn Dial Are Mighty in Jirlnk Win, and Men of Htrcnirth to Mingle Htrong Drink." - Ih, f,.::-. TIMK-l'rolmlily near the beginning of tnuliili H ni. Uf,. nq ,r,,,li,.t, n-Mcti wa4 InauRiii-iitcil In the y.-iir when King U tlnli ilh-il. H, c. (lt.-ei li. ri, or 11. C. 741 tfluiitingHi. M.Ai'K IhhIiiI priiphe-iled In Jerusalem. Kl.i;s -In Israel, Men.ilieiri; In Aanyrla, AnKlnir diinn III. J'KOIilETS-Moaea, Ml.ah. Isaiah, like all great teachers, was obliged to speak ninny stern warnings. Individuals and nations are best pleased with leaders that praise and flatter them; but such men are ene mies ra!hr than friends, demngoguei rather than statesmen. In our own nation we have many braggarts, and many easy-going, over snngulne citi zens; but the wise men are like Isaiah, clear-eyed to perceive national and personal sins. Vigilance against these is the only price of liberty ln a nation and peace In an Individual. The old Greek maxim, "Know thyeelf," Is still the foundation of true Knowledge and wisdom. In our lesson the great prophet worns his nation against three national ivlls: National Ingratitude to Clod; the menace of ungodly nnd un philanthinpic wealth; intemperance the gnat peril of the nation. We can look bacK over a history full af deliverances. America was settle! by men escaping from civil and relfc rIous oppression. Tim colonists ha4 'iiany marvelous dellvprnncei fmtn th Indians and other foes. The 1'nloa lias been saved by the aieatest civil war ln all history. We have h;id among our lewlcrs some of the world's chief men Washington, Lincoln. Grant, Jefferson, Franklin. The world greatest oceans preserve our country from attack. We have a vant territory, wonderfully rich In minerals and pro ducing harvests abundant enough for us and for other nations. The natural fruit of a vineyard, carefully prepared line, cultivated grapes, nnd a full crop; that Is, ho ex pected obedience to bis commands, nnd love and gratitude und worship. Instead, ho got nothing but wild grapes, small, sour nnd hard such re. -suits as a nation might show that had received no special benefits from Je hovah. Isaiah next conies to particulars the two great fundamental sins of bis people, and of all nations. It Is with remarkable persistence that In every (ivHIatloii llie two main passions of '.he li il man heart, love of wealth and love of pleasure, the Instinct to gather and the Instinct to squander, have sought precisely these two forms de nounced by Isaiah In which to work their social havoc appropriation of tho sell nnd Indulgencn in strong drink. Kvery civilized community de velops sooner or later Its land ques- luii and its liquor ntiestlou. Is the land question an American question also? In Its essentials, yes. Hut what, back of the land question. Is the fundamental dllllculty? The menace of ungodly and unplillanthroplo wealth, ln any form land, or rail roads, or mines, or mills, or houses to rent, or stocks and bonds or money to nd. There Is more than one Ameri can whose Income Is more than a mil lion dollars a month. What Is Isaiah's second "Woe?" Against drunkenness and Its accom panying evils, nnd the Irrellglon that goes with them. Would Isaiah pronounce this woe 'upon our nation. If ho werti living to- lay? lie certainly would. To be sure, there Is the most drinking late at eight, especially after the theater per foiinances are over; i.nd for that rea son the temperance reformers try everywhere to pnss laws closing the aloons by II o'clock nt night. Still, It is very common, In our cities, to Bee drunken men staggering around the streets In the morning. In the midst Of n "spree" (hat may last for daya. Modern men drink many fiery, dis tilled liquors unknown to the ancients. They have added the common uso of many drugs, Mich as opium and co- alne. whose physical and mental ef fects are more terrible and swift even than those of alcohol. And still the iiloon Is the center of all other sins against society licentiousness, mur- er, gambling, graft, political misrule. all are closely connected with the a'.ooii. Kx -Governor I Ian ly of Indi ana, In his final message to the legis lature, January 8, 1000, said: "Alcohol miiBt be held responsible for about t'oiir-llftlis of tho propensities that make necessary the huge parapherna lia of police systems, criminal courts. Jails, prisons nnd reformatories that oust it tito so serious a blot upon pres- nt-dny civilization." This ruin of na tional character and of individual lives Is the Indirect cost of the drink traffic, and by far the heavier even In dollars, In spite of the fact thnt the direct, cost of the saloon, our national rink bill, reaches the Incomprehensl le sum of more than two billion dol lars every year. If our public schools are to give the scholars a practical preparation for life, certainly no subject Is of greater Importance than temperance. Laws milling scientific tempVrnnco In struction have 'hereforo been passed In all the state and by tho national veinment, nnd more than forty tem perance pnysioiofiii;, lor an grades, have been written. Nearly a million essays on temperance themes aro wrlt- n every yenr by school children. he universities, colli ges and normal schools are tnklng up the study. It Is never enough to pnss a tem perance measure. 1 he open saloon at once becomes a secret saloon, a "blind tiger." "Near beers" and other drinks nre concocted, containing Just enough alcohol to escape the law, nnd sold penly. Saloons spring up on the edge the prohibition territory. Patent medicines with a large per cent, of alcohol are used as drinks. Worst of til, the United States laws allow the Xvoss companies to carry liquor Into pio'illitlou territory, nnd thus far con gress has not been persuaded or com- ' peMed to take action to prevt-nt th trailic. ,