The Pulton County News McCoancllsburg, Pa. ' HEALTH ANB LONG LIFE. "All men think atl men mortal but themselves," yet all men are con stantly seeking tho sources of health and means of prolonging their lives, and nothing Interests the average nan more than to read the statements of persons who have attained great ages, and their version of the means hlch enabled them to prolong their lives. We .have many of these. Moltke. when asked In his ninetieth year how he had maintained bis health and activity, answered: "By great moderation In all things, and b.t regular outdoor exerclBe." Crispl said that "regularity and abstinence ars the secrets of long life." Sydney Cooper also believed In regularity. I.e. gouve attributed his long life to regu lar exercise, says the Washington Herald. An American nonagenarian, Hon. Neal Dow, of Maine, laid stress on the careful avoidance of fretting or disturbance of the digestive or gans, and of exposure to sudden or protracted cold, with insufficient pro tection against Its Inlluence. Cor naro's rulo was extreme temperance In eating and moderation In drinking. He took everything that agreed with him and avoided everything which lld not. Many others could be named, but the constitutions and organism of men are as varied as tlielr faces, hence no general rulo can be laid down. What is meat to one may be poison to another. Hundreds of thousands of Russians are going to Siberia. Hut not after the old style, when they were per sonally conducted by military guards and distributed as convicts among the mines and prisons. Siberia has vast agricultural and other possibilities, and the government In this instanco at least is wise enough to encourage the utilization of such resources. It is announced from Russia that the mi gration to Siberia average about half a million persons yearly. This move ment is encouraged by the offer from the government of cheap railroad rates and an allotment of forty-one and a half acres of land to each adult who makes a home In that part of the empire. The Pennsylvania state board of health reports that the expenditure of $3,000,000 In four years In the Interest of the public health has resulted In saving $23,000,000 to the common wealth. This la conservation of a most desirable quality. It goes to ward maintaining those greatest re sources of a state which lie In a peo ple rich in physical and mental well being. The Pennsylvania board baa fought diphtheria effectively with an titoxin. It has reduced the death rate from consumption, "the white plague," from 134 to 120 per thouB snd, and Is about to do better by adding two new tuberculosis colonies to the one now In operation. According to late reports Mammoth t'uve. that old-time geological wonder, and years ago a close rival to Nia gara Falls as a show place, la going out of fashion, und has of late years hnd but few visitors, says the Boston Evening Transcript. It is now dim cult nt acsesH by a little dinky rail road uud the accommodations afford ed by the dilapidated hotel are by no means up to date. It Is proposed to ask congress to adopt It as a national reservation, fix things up and make It more accessible and attractive. Per hnps one reason for its decadence Is the discovery of other great caverns and natural curiosities fully as wonderful. A Washington man has been fined for violating tho child-labor law be cause be induced a number of fourteen-year-old boys to engage In a ple eatlng contest. Would It not have been more appropriate If he had been punished for cruelty to children? When a man's wile sticks hatpins Into him, and tries to suffocate him as he sleeps, the New York courts bave decided that ho has a right to leave home. The ruling, however, was. confirmatory merely, the man having decided first One man haa been sent to Jail for Dine months for smuggling at New York. The fact that he was only a musician and not a millionaire makes the lesson less Impressive where It Is most needed. A dog that carried In smuggled goods across the Mexican boundary has been spared to be shown In a dog bow. If be bad been taken to a New York dog show be would prob ably bave brought a fabulous price from the ultra rich. Bo the government U going to Issue $76,000,000 worth of $1 bills to replace $20 ajid higher denominations. This ought to Increase the chance of get ting some. Fletcher says you should "hold your face down" when you are eating, so that your tongue will bang perpendic ularly In your mouth." To do this mast comfortably get down on your bands and knees wiien you eat That Illinois man who wants s di vorce on the ground that bis wife re fuses to dress Id keeping with the latest fashions because, she says, It Is too costly, apparent! doesn't know when be Is well off. ' BRAVE MEN MEET DEATH Thirty Firemen Caught Under Falling Wal.s. CRUSH OUT LIFE OF TWENTY. Sudden Collapse Of a Wall Of Burn ing heather Factory Overw helms Firemen On Adjoining Hoof I' ti ller a Muss Of Ihlckw and Twisted lion Girders The Escape Of Those Whit Were Not Killed Out right Was Almost Miraculous KcsciH'l'S Worked l iiilel- Shadow Of Further Catastrophe. Philadelphia ( Special ) . Falling walls at the leather factory of the Freelander's Leather Remnants Com pany buried more than 30 firemen at a fire Wednesday night. Fire Chief James C. Baxter had a narrow escape and at least 10 of his men were instantly killed as the walls crashed down upon them. The five-story walls collapsed with a terrible crash and the next instant the voices of the men could be heard calling for assistance as the flames, w hich were temporarily extinguished, again burst forth among the ruins. Chief Baxter had entered the burn ing building to call his men out as he feared that the walls would fall. Juat as he stepped within the fire-gutted structure with tho order of "All men come out!" the whole building crumpled and fell. The men who are thought to have met Instant death were mounted on an extension ladder and 10 of them were seen by hun dreds of horrltled spectators as they were hurled Into the crater. While the flamts had not a moment before lit up the sky, the scene was left In darkness and the electric light wires were cut by tho flying debris. For several minutes hun dreds stood motionless, overcome by the spectacle, and then, as the flames again leaped up, the cries of the Im prisoned men being slowly cremated could be heard. Hospital ambulances and patrol wagons from all sections of the city were called Into play, and the work of rescue begun and scores who were on the outskirts of the building were taken to hospitals. It was at first thought that Chief Baxter had met Instant death, but soon afterward the Chief, bleeding from a dozen wounds, was seen heroically fighting bis way out of the burning debris. TWELVE DEAD; MANY HURT Explosoin of Gas in the Grand Central Station. CHIEF JUSTICE WHITE. Takes the Onth As Head Of Supreme Court. Washington, D. C. (Special). In the presence of a distinguished gath ering In the little courtroom, Ed ward Douglass White was elevated from associate Justice in the Supreme Court of the United States to the chief Justiceship. The climax of the ceremonies oc curred when Associate Justice Har lan, as senior member of the court, administered to the new chief Justice the Judicial oath. It was subscribed to on the bench Itself Instead of at the clerk's desk, as is ordinarily the case. Chief Justice White, while taking the oath, held In his hand a Bible which has been used by nearly every chief Justice and associate Jus tice on similar occasions during the last century, but unlike most of them, he kissed the book at the con clusion of the oath. For the first time In history an associate Justice had been elevated to the chief Justiceship and for the first time a president and Senate of one political party had honored a mem ber of a rival party by placing him at the head of the highest court In the land. Cholera and Revolt. Lisbon (Special). A third war ship, the cruiser Almiranto Rels, was dispatched to Madeira with a strong force of marines to quell the revolt that followed the cholera outbreak on tbe Island, Two warships previously sent with marines have proved un able to cope with the situation which Is reported to be daily growing more critical. New York (Special). The terrible explosion of Illuminating gas In the auxiliary power house at tbe Grand Central Station, which tore at the heart of and sent a tremor along the entire rock backbone of Manhat tan Monday morning, caused the death of 11 persons, two of them women, the injury of 12S others and property damage estimated at from $2,000,000 to $3,000,000. Four persons still missing are be lieved to be dead. Of the 125 Injur ed 106 were removed to hospitals, and 8 of these may die. Fire broke out In the shattered ruins of the power house again at night, but with a great corps of police, searchers and firemen on the scene the blaze made little headway before It was checked. It was a weird scene In and about the station as the night wore on. No additional bodies were found, but In a hospital Guthler Johnston, an electrician, succumbed to terrible In juries received in the explosion, bringing the death list up to 11. An Investigation by the police, the District Attorney's office and the coroner's office Is under way. Traffic on the New York Central railroad ceased entirely for some hours and was disorganized for the remainder of the day, but the new station Itself, now In process of con struction, was not damaged. For some hours It was believed that dynamite alone could have wrought such Instantaneous and pul verizing havoc, but late In the after noon Fire Chief Croker said he was convinced that the whole explosion was due to a mixture of air and Il luminating gas, used In lighting rail road cars touched off by an electric spark. The gas had accumulated in the auxiliary powerhouse from a broken pipe snapped off by a run away passenger car. Hocked Island's Backbone. The force of the explosion ran north and south for two miles along tbe rocky ridge that is the backbone of the Island, and east and west laterally for a mile. Foundations were Jarred, walls were shaken out of plumb, windows were blown In by the thousand, ceil ings came crashing down on the heads of those beneath and the pave ments were littered with a fall of pulverized glass that topped the shoo soles. The loss to the New York Central Railroad Company Includes the physi cal damage done to the powerhouse, which was utterly wrecked, the delay to construction work and the dam age done to cars standing near the powerhouse. The loss to shopkeepers and prop erty owners In the vicinity will spread over a wide range. Christ mas displays were blown backward Into tbe shops, sucked Into the street or cut to ribbons by flying glass. Cause Of the Explosion. As nearly as can be determined this Is how the accident occurred: A train load of empty passenger cars, hauled by an electric motor In charge of Albert Seagroatt got be yond control of the brakes, crashed Into a steel and concrete buffer post, snapped the post off and rammed a pile of lumber behind the post Into a two-and-a-half-lnch gas main, con necting with the taps from which the tanks of the passenger cars are charged at 250 pounds to tbe square Inch. THREE HUNDRED MINERS PERISH A Terrific Explosion in An En glish Colliery. HEROIC EFFORTS AfADE BY RESCUERS. Despairing Families Of the Entombed Men Disperse After the Burial Kite No Explanation As To the Cause Of the Disaster Inspector General After Investigation De clares There Is Xo Hope Of Saving Any Of the Men Heroic Efforts. 300,000 HA DIES A YEAH. Flee In Night Clothes. Owensboro, Ky. (Special). One hundred guests of the Rudd House had a narrow escape from death when fire broke cut In that hoBtelry early Tuesday. All bad to flee in their night clothes and several were Injured In the panic. The loss Is $25,000. 18 Years For Keliher. BoBton (Special). Big Bill Keli her, implicated with Georgw W. Cole man In misapplying the funds of the National City Bank, of Cambridge, was sentenced to 18 years lu the Charlestown State Prison. British Elections. Ixmdon (Special). The British general elections ended Monday with polling in a few scattered constitu encies and with the government coali tion In absolute control. The party totals announced this afternoou were: Liberals, 271; Laborites, 42; Irish Nationalists, 73; Independent Nationalists, 9; Unionists, 272. Coalition majority, 123. Jn the last Parliament the coalition majority was 124, the government coalition total being 397 and the Unionists 173. Killed While He Slept. Detroit, Mich. (Special). Frank Knlffen, aged 36, was murdered while be slept In his borne at Falrvlew. His skull was crushed with an ax. His wife, Nellie, aged SS, Is locked up at police headquarters on charge of murder. She declares she did not kill her husband. Her four children, Pearl, aged 12; Tommy, aged 10; Pave, aged 8, and Helen, aged S, are also held at headquarters. Tbey will say nothing, and nous of them ex hibits any grief. Death Toll Exceeds That Of Tuber culosis, Says Doctor. Washington, D. C. (Special). "More than 300,000 babies die In this country annually before they have reached the ago of one year," declared Dr. J. H. Mason Knox, of Baltimore, president of the First National Conference on Infant Mor tality, in an address at tbe Young Men's Christian Association here. "Give the baby a chance to grow up," said Dr. Knox. Dr. Knox also gave other Information to show that a remedy Is needed for the enormous mortality among Infants, lie said that the number of deaths among Infants was twice that of tuberculosis among adults, although the latter was called the "White Plague." Fire Visits Cincinnati. Cincinnati (Special). Two men dead, 17 Injured and a loss estimated at $1,000,000 to $1,500,000 are the results of a fire that swept through a number of business structures here, raging for more than five hours. Tho fire started In the great shoe manu facturing plant of the Krippendorf O'Neill Company and before It could be checked bad spread into the ad' Joining buildings. A biting cold wind which benuned the hands of the firemen helped the fire spread. Three Dead; Score Hurt. 'Fairmont, W. Va. Three men are dead and more than a score burned as the result of an explosion in the Consolidation Coal Company's Mld dloton mine at Chelfton, near here, and two miles from where hundreds of men lost their lives in the Mon ongah Mine No. 8, three years ago. Only about 50 men were working when the explosion occurred. The cause of tbe explosion has not yet been given out, but it Js believed to be a premature shot. Bolton, England (Special). More than 300 colliers lost their lives Wed nesday In an explosion in the little Hulton colliery of the Hulton Colliery Company, which is located a little distance outside this city. The explosion occurred early in the morning, Boon after the miners had entered the pit to begin work. Its force was terrific, and later Inves tigation allowed that tho lower pass ages had been blocked. Heroic ef forts were made by rescue parties all day long, but a fierce fire which fol lowed the explosion prevented the rescuers from penetrating beyond 400 yards into the workings. At 9.30 o'clock all the rescuers were called out of the mine and a conference was held, at which Gov ernment Inspector Gerard, the engi neers and the mine manager were present. Inspector Gerard issued a report after making a descent Into tho pit, In which be stated that It was Impossible that any of the miners are still alive, lie added that, nothing could be done except to bring up 20 bodies found lying near the shaft. This report was communicated to the anxious crowds around the pit mouth, after which tho bishop of Manchester conducted a touching service In the open air, and the peo ple Blowly dispersed. No explanation is given as to the rauBe of the explosion which com pletely wrecked the mine. For a time the lives of 700 men were In Jeopardy as a mlno communi cating with the one in which the ex plosion occurred was also damaged by the shock, and It was sometime be fore its 400 occupants could be reach ed and brought to the surface. The report of the explosion was heard at points several miles distant. This Is the second great mine dis aster In England this year, an explo sion having occurred in the Welling ton colliery at White Haven, Cumber land, on May 12, in which 136 miners were killed. ARSON TO HIDE TRIPLE CRIMF MODESTY COST GIRL LIFE. Refused To Allow Tourniquet To He Placed On Limb. New York (Special). Because she was too modest to allow the fast ening of a tourniquet about her leg, Helen Gorschen, aged 18, died at ft. Vincent's Hospital here. Miss Gor schen accidentally stabbed herself In her left leg with a pair of scissors while at work In a clothing factory. Her fellow employes ruBhed to her assistance, but she refused to permit any one to bind the wound. She soon fainted from loss of blood and was hurried to the hospital. It was too late, however, to save her life, al though the house surgeon said she would have recovered had a tourni quet been applied Immediately. 1,S40,!107 More Bales. Washington, D. C. (Special). A cotton ginning report Issued by the Census Bureau shows 10,698,482 bales, counting round as half bales, ginned from the growth of 1910 to December 13, as compared with 9, 358,085 for 1909. Round bales in cluded this year are 106,827, as com pared with 140,024 for 1909. Sea Island shows 76,170 bales for 1910, as compared with 86,177 in 1909. Mother Kills Her Huby. New Orleans (Special). After swallowing a large dose of carbolic acid at ber home here, Mrs. Mary Kadellch lay down on the bed with her lips pressed to those of her flve-days'-old infant, which she firmly clasped in her armB. When found, the baby was dead as the result of absorbing the fresh acid from her mother's Hps, and Mrs. Kadelich was in a dying condition. Man Baked In Oven. Philadelphia (Special). Baked al most beyond recognition, tbe body of William Folks, aged 28 years, was discovered Wednesday In an oven in the Tansey Brickyard, Frankford, where he was employed. He bad been missing since Monday. It is supposed that he crawled into the oven to sleep and when the lire wns Ignited was roasted to death. Farmer, Daughter and Grand child Slain I'.y Negro. Oxford, N. C. (Special). Nathan Montague, the negro arrested for the triple murder and atrocious as sault on V white girl and arson fol lowing the killing, was rushed to Raleigh in an automobile by Sheriff Samuel Wheeler, so strong was the feeling aroused In the community by the crime, which is the worst that has occurred in the State for the last 20 years. He is a trembling wreck behind the penitentiary walls, fear ful of the mob which threatened his life at Durham Jail. The negro murdered J. L. Saun ders, an aged white man living in the country near Oxford, his daugh ter Mary, aged 20, and the man's granddaughter (4 years old), and committed capital assault on the young woman before killing her, placing the bodies In the family's home and setting fire to the house. The bodies, burned to cinders, were found after the fire had died down. Saunders Killed With Knife. Mr. and Mrs. Saunders visited Ox ford Monday, Mr. Saunders return ing home and his wife spending the night with relatives here. That night a negro entered the yard, met Mr. Saunders outside the house and killed him with a knife. He next succeeded In outraging the young woman, after which he cut her throat, and then murdered the child when she drew his notice by hei pleadings. The burning of the bodies was consummated to hide the crime. Neighbors discovered the fire shortly after its start and hastened to the scene. None of the family was seen, and it was feared they were burned alive. Pools of blood and a big butcher's knife In the yard caus ed suspicion to fall on Montague, whose knife It was proved to be, and his arrest followed while he was hid ing in the garret of his house. He came tremblingly forth In bloody clothing. The murdered girl helped neigh bors butcher hogs Monday, the negro also assisting, using1 the identical knife which caused suspicion to fall upon him. FRAUDS IX SYRUP REFUNDS. Government Preparing To Prosecute Sugar Men Again. Washington, D. C. (Special). Customs experts and special gents are investigating abuse of the "draw back" privileges in sugar, and one official declares the revelations prom ise to put the government in position to recover nearly as much as It did In the underweight cases, when more than $3,000,000 was paid to the Treasury. When sugar is Imported It pays a duty, and when it is manufactured into a product, and in that form ex ported, the duty 1b refunded in the form of a "drawback" except 1 per cent. About $7,000,000 is paid in that way each year and half that amount is drawn back on exports ol sugar and tin. It Is charged that refunds on syrups have been paid on high grades of sugar commanding high duties while, in fact, a very low grade of sugar was being used, and the gov ernment has lost large sums In this way. HORRORS OF THE PLAGUE. Its Ravages In Mongolia Continue Unchecked. St. Petersburg (Special). The correspondent of the Rech at Vladivo stok telegraphs that the ravages of bubonic plague in Mongolia are un checked. Corpses frequently mark the sites of abandoned camps of nomads. The situation In Manchuria Is grave. The German consul at Har bin has addressed a pressing note to the Chinese Taotal demanding that radical measures be taken to stay the epidemic and stating that otherwise Germany will interfere. The munic ipality of Harbin has invited Japan ese physicians to attend the diseased In the barracks, as the Russians re fuse to expose themselves. NEW AVIATION RECORD. YOUTH KILLED IN QUARRY. Hurled Into Ravine. Irwin, Pa. (Special). A young man and a woman were hurled 90 feet to the bottom of a ravine Sun day morsing, when a party of seven, returning from a social, were caught on the Coke Hill bridge by a swiftly moving street car. The Ave others escaped being hurled from tbe struc ture by banging on to guard rails. A restaurant to which only women will be admitted-baa been opened In tbe Rue St. Jacques, Paris. Herbert Slough Died As Rescuers Got Out His Body. York, Pa. (Special). Herbert Stough, 18 years old, was crushed to death while at work at the plant of the York Stone and Supply Company. He was engaged In undermining rock in a quarry and was standing on a shelf. 15 feet wide when" stone and dirt fell upon him. . He died a few minutes after fellow workmen had dug out bis body from tho mass of stone. Judge's Daughter Burned. Nashville, Tenn.. (Special). Mrs. Martha B. Whltesldes, daughter of Judge S. F. Wilson, of the Court of Civil Appeals, was fatally burned at ber residence In this city Thursday. She was In the bathroom ed had Just Ignited the gas water tester when ber bathrobe was set on fire. Miss Mary Wilson, a younger daughter of Judge Wilson, was painfully burned in attempting to save ber sister. Lrgagneux's Fine Flight For the Micheiin Cup. Pau, France (Special). M. Lagag neux, the French aviator, established a new -record In the Mlchelln cup competition Wednesday, remaining In the air from 8.34 o'clock A. M. until 2.35 o'clock P. M., and covering a distance or 516 kilometers, or 320.43 miles. The Mlchelln cup Is awarded annually to the aviator making the longest sustained flight In a closed c!i-cle within the year and exceeding the record of the previous year. The winner receives a premium of $4,000. BURIED UNDER FALLING WALLS Two Entire Companies of Chica go Fire Department Dead. CHIEF MARSHAL HORAN ON THE LIST Horan Predicted Just Such a Catas tropho Only Twelve Hours Before He Perished Morris & Co.'s New Beef House Destroyed By Blaze Explosion Causes Structure To Crumble. Chicago (Special). Fire Marshal James Horan and 30 of his comrades gave up their lives in a disaster here Thursday that the veteran fire fight er had feared for years a stock yards holocaust.' Just 12 hours after the fire chief had warned the Council Committee on Buildings that more fire-fighting appliances were at once needed at the stockyards he had been trapped and two entire companies of firemen had been wiped out in Just such a fire as he had predicted. Fifteen firemen were seriously In jured, including two captains, who may die. The flames completely destroyed the new beef house of the Morris & Co. plant at the yards, spread to sev eral smaller structures and for hours threatened to sweep the entire yards. Property was destroyed ag gregating nearly $600,000. Crippled by the loss of their leader and the greatest loss of life In tbe fire department since the cold-storage tower disaster of World's Fair times, the firemen fought on the en tire day and Into the night, finally checking the spread of the flames. Killed Without Warning. The firemen with Chief Horan In their midst were killed without a moment's warning while endeavoring to reach the seat of the fire In the blazing structure. There was' an ex plosion, but it was not of an am monia tank, as at first supposed. The explosion was declared to have been due to the expansion of the cold atmosphere- in the air-tight cold storage house. The list of dead Includes the chief, the assistant chief, 2 captains, 6 lieutenants, 13 city firemen, 2 private firemen and a railroad employe. Like Iroquois Disaster. Not since the days following the Iroquois Theatre tragedy, which, like the disaster of today, was a holiday time horror, have such pathetic scenes attended a fire in Chicago. The bodies of victims were taken to undertaking rooms on West Forty-third street, near the fire. Widows and children of the dead men, white-faced and frantic, crowd ed into the place. The bodies were so badly mutilated In moBt cases that the police would not permit relatives to view them. In several instances women struggled with po licemen In attempts to see their dead. . Mayor Busse, greatly affected by the death of Chief Horan, called a special meeting of the City Council, which convened late In the afternoon. A committee of 15 Aldermen was selected to take charge of relief work for the families of the dead and to make funeral arrangements. At the same time a meeting of business men was held at the Chi cago Club, at which It was agreed that $160,000 should be raised for the widows and orphans. Pledges of $50,000 were received In a few min utes. Theatre managers also prepar ed to hold benefit performances. The building in which tho fire started was a four-story brick struc ture and covered an area bounded on the east by Loomls street, on the west by Bishop street and on the north and south by Forty-third and Forty-fourth streets. FARMER FOUND SHOT DEAD. FATHERS MARRIED THEM. Bride and Groom Children Of the Officiating Ministers. York, Pa. (Special). A wedding ceremony took place hero Wednesday in which the officiating clergymen were fathers of the bride and bride, groom. Miss Kathleen Tuttle, daughter ol Rev. John E. Tuttle, of this city, was married to Paul Wllllard Nor ton, of Phoenixville, Chester county, who is a son of Rev. Stephen Allison Norton, of Woodburno, Mass. Mother Saved By Small Son. Macon, Ga. (Special). While an unknown Intruder, a white man, wrestled with his .mother in tbelr home, on the outskirts of Macon, Wicbtel Smith, 12 years old, seised his father's shotgun and blew the stranger's head off. The Chilian exports for the first seven months of 1910 amounted to $66,966,186, against $61,764,813 for 1909. Tbe gain was almost entirely In nitrate of soda. Bloody Hatchet In Another Building and Robbery Suspected. West Chester, Pa. (Special). Richard Mercer, a bachelor farmer, 65 years old and a veteran of the Civil War, was found dead on a lounge in his home, four miles from this borough, by several neighbors, who, suspecting something wrong, entered the house. There was a pistol shot wound in 'the head, and the police are In doubt whether be died by his own hand or was murdered. A bloody hatchet was found in an adjoining building. It is supposed that the farmer had some funds in the house, which shows evidence of having been ransacked, and that the fact of the money being kept there was known to some one In the neighborhood. Lamp Drops In Powder. Greensburg, Pa. (Special). Six persons were burned, one probably fatally in Export, a mining town, by an explosion In the home of Charles Smith, a coal miner. A group was sitting in a room in Smith's home, when a large lamp, suspended from the ceiling by a chain, fell into a keg of blasting powder Adjourned For the Holidays. Washington, D. C. (Special). Congress bag adjourned tor the holi day recess until January 6. Fletcher says you should "hold your face down" when you are eat ing, so that your tongue will bang perpendicularly in your mouth. To do this most comfortably, get down on your bands and knees when you eat, explains the Chicago Reoord-IIer-ald. Australians are considering tne project of holding a great interna tional exhibition to illustrate to the world the natural and Industrial re sources cf their country. , STATE CAPITAL CHAT Adulterated Mine Meat. Investigations by agents of the State Dairy and Food Commissioner are alleged to -have developed two new forms of food adulteration in Pennsylvania. One of the discoveries happens to concern mince meat,, which in many cases it is suspected contains no meat at all. Commissioner Foust has been re ceiving complaints from people who have been purchasing mince meat that the delicious filling for the tradi tional pies of the Christmas season, contained various concoctions, but very little of a substantial nature. Samples were ordered taken in Philadelphia, Pittsburg and a num ber of other places and analyses are now being made. , The other form of adulteration ap pears to affect buckwheat flour. From samples taken in Pittsburg It was shown that the article labelled buck wheat flour contains about twenty per cent, of wheat flour. Flour has also been found to be the constituent wart of some sausage sampled In Schuylkill county, being used as a substitute for meat, Harrlsburg Correspondence. Against Commission Plan. The league of cities of the third class of Pennsylvania, In special ses sion here voted down a proposition to recommend to the-Legislature the, enactment of a law providing a coim mission form of government for such municipalities. A proposal that the Law Committee discuss the subject with the committee of allied clvld bodies was also defeated. After this action a motion was) unanimously adopted that the Legis lature name a commission to ascer tain the best form of government fori cities of the third class, in the hop that some way will be found to meet the numerous objections which ar being made to the present third class1 city acts. To bridge over until the time at general third class code can be fram ed, the Law Committee was Instructs ed to prepare such bills for submis sion to the coming Legislature a will make the laws conform to thej constitutional requirements recently enacted. This will Include a proviJ sion for ejection of city assessors for four-year terms on a basis so that one member will always hold over. The convention declined to recom mend any changes in the persona) registration and other election laws. The convention lasted all day and closed with a banquet tendered to the delegates at night. Eighty delegat'es were present, representing all but five of the cities of the class. The delegates were welcomd by Governor Stuart and Mayor E. S. Meals, of Harrlsburg, and Mayor H. A. McKean, president of the Third Class City League, responded. Compensation Of Judges. Deputy Attorney General Cunning" ham has given an opinion to Auditor General SleBon on methods of paying Associate Judges, which will cause a change In the manner of compen sating such officers. Tbe question arose because of a bill rendered by one of the Associate Judges of IV J Hilling I.UUULJ. The law allows $5 per day for each day employed In discharge of official duties, but It appeared that some of the thirty-eight Associate Judges had been charging the per diem for ap pearing at the county seat to approve bonds and other routine business and not for holding court alone. Mr. Cunningham holds, In the course of a voluminous opinion that the law contemplates paying such an official for "official Judicial duties rendered by him while he was In at tendance at court," It being presence at court which entitled the Justice to his compensation. Notice Is taken of the requirement that no Judge shall be paid less than $300 per year. State To Build Soon. Tbe large area of farm and wood land purchased by Dr. Samuel G. Dixon, State Commissioner of Health, for the establishment of a State tuberculosis sanatorium, near Ham burg, has been surveyed by tbe engi neering corps of the Health Depart ment, and marble tablets now Indi cate the lines of the property. All of the former owners have been paid, and the State is new in com plete possession of tbe property. The actual building operations will com mence early next spring, If the next Legislature makes the appropriation State Institution of the kind. Tener Guest Of Stcuart. Amr,,mm nnllHa ilnrfno' hla recen VIBll UOIV. X inil'D " house which will be our borne for four years after January 17," said he. "As far as appointments are concerned, I can give out nothing, be cause I bave not decided anything " Mr. and Mrs. Tener wore guests of Governor Stuart and Miss Stuart t luncheon at the mansion, after which they made a tour of tbe bouse. Tbe Teners plan to come here on the day before inauguration. Bute Loses Case. James Luti, of Eapf Hopewe Township, who bad been held for vli latlng the State health laws in ri fusing to allow the health officer tj fumigate his premises, was acqul ted at York, and the State Board Health was ordered to pay tne com The Court held that the furoit Hon of the defendant's premises w. not necessary as there were two v er children sick at the time it wtJ ordered. (