VOLUME 11 McCONNELLSBURG, PA., FEBRUARY 10, 1910. NUMBER 18 PLANTS AND THEIR PESTS. Weekly Bulletin on Timely Toplci Issued By the State Department of Agriculture. ROOTS OP TREES EXPOSED. A Pottstown physician, whose apple and peach trees, "large and small," were damaged by borers, dug away the earth, going down as far as the large roots; removed the borers, scraped the trees that were injured, and washed the trunks with a strong solution of Sanaz. lie then wrote to Pro fessor U. A. Surface, the State Zoologist, Harrisburg, inquiring whether the frost would injure the trees if the large roots remain exposed. He also asks as to the best fertilizer Icr fruit trees. Professor Surface answers these queries as follows: . "This will depend upon the temperature, but if it reaches zero (Fahr.), there will be danger of killing them. About twelve or fourteen degrees below zero is supposed to be the maximum cold that the peach tree will stand under normal or fair conditions without injury. I would by all means advise you to replace the earth about these trees, mound ing it up to the height ofBeveral inches around the trunk. It would be well to mix some sta ble dressing with the earth which you replace, so that the trees will have some nitrogen fertilizer, . or plant food, to induce the ready formation of new roots there. "The subject of the proper fertilizer for fruit trees is so com plex that I must at this time re fer you to Professor R. L. Watts, State College, Pa., and you may depend upon what he says; but I can tell you that a general rule is to keep the trees growing while they are young, or, in other words, before they reach bearing. 1 have used nitrogen fertilizer for this. After they commence to bear, reduce the nitrogen, which promotes woody growth, and in crease the phosphoric acid and potash. The subject of fertilizer in the orchard is of fundamental importance. Trees must be fed if we expect them to live. If the peach tree is properly and suffi ciently fed, and properly and suf ficiently pruned back during each dormant season, and kept free from pests, it can be kept grow ing profitably for a score of years. 1 know where there are profitable peach trees in this State even older than that" Interesting Fcures on Savings. There is a marked disparity be tween the statistics published some months ago, from the Comp trollerof Currency, and those just given out by the National Monetary Commission regarding savings bank facilities. As both sets of figures are of ficial, it ought to be explained that those of the Monetary Com mission are the latter, and were gathered from 18,245 banks while the Comptroller, seems to report only mutual savings bank, as be speaks of only 1703 institutions. The dale of the latter report is December 6, 1908, while the Com missions report gives statistics as of April 28, 1909. On the lat ter date there were in tbe'United States and the island possessions 19,245 banks which receive sav ings deposits, with .14,893,696 de positors and $5,678,785,879.00 on deposit. The Comptroller's fig urea gave 1703 banks,' 8,851,763 depositors and $3,718,405,709 00 la the banks. It is largely on the latter statistics that Is based the demand for postal savings banks oa the plea that sufficient facilities for the banking of savings do not exist, but the Monetary Coin mil ion finds the field well occupied. In the last 50 years the popula tion has increased 193 percent. Waiie ban! ,3 deposit increased H, 48Q per cent: this would seem to show that banks are establish-; ' ed as rapidly as there is need for tism. SUDDEN DEATH. Summons Came to Robert McNatightoa Kendall Tuesday Moraine; Without a Moment's Warning. DR. W.F. TEETER DIED LAST SATURD AY THE OLD LAYERING GRAVEYARD. Residents ot McConnellsburg were greatly shocked early Tues day morning as the word flew around that Mac Kendall had died suddenly at his home in this place. About three years ago, Mr. Kendall decided to retire from farming; and to carry his decis ion into effect, came to town, purchased a lot along the Cove road just south of where the old Reformed church stood, and built himselfa comfortable dwelling house and other buildings. He then removed from his farm, which is about two and a half miles south of town, into his town property, and resided there until his death. His son Roy lives on the farm. On Monday, Mr. Kendall ar ranged with James . Woodal to come around early Tuesday and go along down to the farm to help butcher a couple of hogs. About daylight, Mr. Woodal went up to Mr. Kendall's stable, fed the horse, put the harness on, and brought the horse out. By that time Mr. Kendall had arisen, came out of the back door, and went down to the stable remark ing pleasantly after greeting Mr. Woodal, that they were going to have a nice day to butcher. Just then Mr. Kendall noticed that Mr. Woodal did not have a tie rope, and said that he would go into the carriage house and get one. Mr. Kendall went through the stable into the carriage house, got the rope, and was returning through the stable, when Mr. Woodal heard Mr. Kendall fall and u tter a slight moan. Leaving the horse he was holding, he hur ried into the stable and was shocked to see Mr. Kendall pros trate on his . back in one of the stalls, motionless. Taking hold ot Mr. Kendall's hand he asked, "Are you sick, Mr. Kendall?" but receiving no reply, it flashed through his mind that Mr. Ken dall was dead. Mr. Woodal at once notified one or two of the neighbors and. then ran for Dr. Mosser. Death came instantaneously, and was the result of heart fail ure. Robert McNaughton Kendall, the eighth child and fifth son of the late James and Margaret (Lo gan) Kendall, was born on the old Kendall homestead two milea south of McConnellsburg, Decern ber 18, 1846, and hence was aged 63 years, 1 month, and 21 days. On the 13th day of January, 1870, he was married ,to Miss Mary, a daughter of the late Associate Judge Jeremiah Porter, of Mc Connellsburg, who died March 18, 1874. To this union were born two children, Fannie Belle, wife of William Wilson, New Wil mington, Pa., and Mrs. Mary I m brie Brewer, ol New Jersey. On the 21st o! February, 1878, Mr. Kendall was married to Miss Winifred B. Pittman, daughter of the late Jared Pittman, of the Cove, who suivives him, together with the following children: Finyl ley Juatin Kendall, New Wilming ton, Pa.; Winifred Mabel, wife of J. M. Myers, Mercersburg, Pa ; Roy McNaughton Kendall resid ing on the home farm, and Orpha Anita, wife of B. F. Shimer, Princeton, III One sister, Mrs. Kezia Johnston, and three broth ers, Jdhn F , David M., all of the Cove, and Chas. Howard, of Al toona, are living. In religion, Mr. Kendall was a United Presbyterian; in politics, a Republican. Quiet and nnas suming, he was Interested In pub ho affairs, and possessed sound judgment He was a director in the First National Bank, of Mc Connellsburg, a director in the McGonnellsburgWster Company, and was the treasurer of the Cove . - . mm-, r- Jf'Jl 'TO 4 -35Z3L " .4 The graveyard,-of which the above is a picture, is on the old Smith homesteaa in Belfast township near the eastern base of Sideling Hill, on the road leading from Need more to Whips Cove. ' It is known as the old Lavering graveyard, because here lie the remains of most of that family who lived in that section of the County in the early days ot its settlement The tree with a white mark across it, near the right in the picture, stands on the grave of the Methodist preacher who died while preaching in the old Lavering home, a picture of which appeared in the News last week, it is said that there has Lot been an interment in this graveyard for eighty years. Telephone Company. Dr. Teeter. Dr. William F. Teeter, a well known dentist, died at his home in Chambersburg last Saturday evening at ten o'clock, after an illness covering a period of sever al weeks. The funeral took place yesterday afternoon, services be ing conducted by his pastor, Rev. Dr. Bender, of the M. E. church, and interment was made in Ce dar Grove cemetery, Chambers burg. Dr. Teeter was born in McCon nellsburg, Pa., March 12, 1853, and was aged 56 years, 10 months and 23 days. When fourteen years of age he entered the Trout Drug Store as a clerk, and re mained with the Trout family eighteen years, during which time be became a very efficient druggist, and graduated from an eastern university with the de gree of D. D. S. From Chat time until 1889, he practiced dentistry in McCon nellsburg, when he removed to Chambersburg and continued the practice of dentistry until his last sickness. Besides his wife, who was Miss Annie Kama, a grand-daughter of the late Samuel Shimer, ot McConnellsburg, he is survived by two daughters, Misses Stella and Leona, and by one son, Wil liam. Dr. Teeter was a life long Meth odist, a genial, companionable man, a kind husband and indulg ent father,, and his unexpected death right in the prime of bis usefulness, is a great shock to his many friends. Alfred Burton Bain. Born December 16, 1841 near Sipes' Mill, Fulton County, Pa., Died at the home of . his sister, Miss Lizzie M. Bain, in Bedford, Pa., January 80, 1910. Mr. Bain was a son of George Bain and Rachel Mar tain Bain. . I lis fath er died in Bedford about twenty five years ago, and was well known as a good citizen and Christian man. Ilia mother died when he was fouc years old so tbattbe only mother baever knew was Mrs. Nellie Motzar Bain, the second wife of his father, who died in Bedford two years ago. Mr. Bain was devoted to his step mother, who was a woman of most excellent qualities both of mind and heart Mr. Bain was a member of Chosen Friends Lodge No. 84 L O. O. F. of Cum berland, Md.,'andof Cumberland Enoampment, No. 23 I..O. O, F., of the same city , lie was also a member of Captain Wm. R. Jones CampNo.218 Sons of Veternns of U. S. A. Braddock. Pa., and of Versailles Council No. 238 Royal Arcanum at McKeespcrt, Pa. In religion he was a Ubiversalist For the past twenty years he spent most of his life in the Pitts burg district where he was em ployed as an expert accountant. Mr. Bain is survived by a wile, Mrs. Hannah Estella Bain, of McKees Rocks, Pa., three daugh ters, Miss Minnie Josephine, of McKees Rocks, Mrs. Estella Bain Topley of East McKeesport, and Mrs. FroniaV. Scully, of Mc Keesport. Pa. One son, George Frederick Bain on the U. S. Sbip Vermont, Atlantic Fleet U. S Navy, two half sisters, Miss Liz zie M. Bain of Bedford, Pa., and Mrs. Gzena Reed of Roanoke, Va. one half brother Mr. Daniel M. Bain, of Martinsville, Ind. Fun eral was held on February 1st and interment made in Bedford Cem etery. Services were conducted by Rev. E. F. Reimer of the Pres byterian church and by Bedford Lodge No. 202 I. O. O. F. of Bed lord, Pa. CASH VS. WORK. EXAMINATION OF . CENSUS ENUMERATORS, Postmaster Woellet Examined Twenty- four Applicants Last Saturday. Postmaster S. B. Woollet con ducted the examination of appli cants for the appointment of cen sus enumerator at the Washing ton House last Saturday. The examination papers were sent to the Supervisor of this District, and the result of the examina- will be made known later. The following named persons present ed themselves and took the ex amination: S. Ernest Walters and Chas. W. Akers, Akersville; W. Hendershot, Buck Valley; John A. Naugle, Burnt Cabins; A. Warns ton Johnston, Cito; S. L. Bernhard, Dott; V. L. Hoi linahead, Harrisonville; B. H. Shaw, John 1L Woodcock, W. G. Wink, and W, II. Ranck, Hus-tontown- H. O. Wible and T. Scott Hershey. Hpobsville; Clarence W. Seville, Geo. S. Gnssinger, and Miss Sue Peightel, McConnells burg; Elmer V. Mellott, Pleasant Ridge; T. II. Truax, Sharpe; E. N. Akers, Sipes Mill; Llewell R. Swartz, Edgar C. llann, and Har vey M. Strait, Saluvia; N. E. M. Hoover, West Dublin; and J. W. Gibson, Wells Tannery. . It is not the thing after the next we are called upon to do, but the next thing itself. There is a world of wisdom In the old Eng lish saying. "Do ye nex to thing." If people would more often bear that in mind and do . it, they would escape lots of worry and gam lots of contentment , i ON THE BOARDS AGAIN. "Kentucky Belle" to Be Given by the Thaliao Club In the Public School Building. EVENINQ OF THE TWENTY-SECOND. "Farmer" Discusses the Road Tax Ques tion, and Favors the Ofd Way of Working Out the Tax. Editor News: The item ap pearing in last week's Democrat headed "That Cash Road Tax." What it means to the townships retaining it, and setting forth some weak points m working the roads under the old system of work tax and under the present cash tax system, all points that glitter like gold. Now, Mr. Editor Democtat, you speak about our money being squandered under the present work system. It is to be ac knowledged that we do not al ways get value for the dollar credited to the tax; but that is not the fault of the system of work tax. The whole fault is with the Road Boss. If we earn 50, 60, 75 cents, or a dollar, we should have credit, regardless of size or age. Let the Road Bosses use the public's money the same as they use their own. Let them try to get vaue for it, and then we will not have any ground for complaint of the money being squandered. It is all right for us to get out of the old rut, but we must be careful that we do not get into a worse rut when we get into the new one. Now, Mr. Editor, it is not our purpose to insinuate that the men who make our laws are not smart mon; but the fact should not be overlooked that the same system will not work to advantage in ajjj parts of our State alike. Part of our state is hilly and mountain ous, and part of it is low and level. In some places the ma terial necessary to make a good road is more accessible and abundant than in other places. We doubt whether the Editor of the Democrat ever threw a shov elful of earth on the road, or a stone out unless be happened to kick it out with his foot . We appreciate the State's will ingness to help us to make good roads, but we think the farmers in their respective localities the men who are mosl directly inter ested in the road should have something to .say about the con struction of the roads. We farm ers do not claim to be "smart" but if we do not know that we want in the way ot roads who doesf Now, let us go back a little bit If we should take what we pay our three supervisors, and ex pend the money -doing a little grading on the steep hills,, we would be more directly benefited. Now, let us, figure a little, and see what we can do with the TheThalian Club of this place consented some time ago to give a play in the New Auditorium, the proceeds of which is to be used in part payment on the fur niture purchased last season for that room. The clu b is now mak ing preparations to fulfill their promise, and i the play will be given on Tuesday evening, Feb ruary 22nd. They have selected a play entitled "Kentucky Belle." This play was given at Hancock a few weeks ago, and was con sidered one of the best plays ever given at that place. The Tbahan Club does not need to be recom mended to any person who has seen its members on the stage. That the club with this play, will bring down the house with con tinual shouts of laughter is a self evident conclusion. The Club, through kindness is doing this work in order to relieve the pres sure that otherwise would be placed upon the schools of Mc Connellsburg; and its members certainly merit the encourage ment of the entire t'jwn and vi cinity, who are interested in the progressive movement of educa tion. Come ! We know that you will be well pleased with the jolly good humor found in "Kentucky Belle;" and, moreover, will be helping along a most worthy cause. The teacher of the High School has lust told the editor that be intends to make an item ized statement to the public, on the evening of the entertainment, of receipts and expenditures of the entertainments thus far giv en, in order that the people who furnish this money may know how it is being used. It takes all kinds of people to make the world, and apparently it takes ail kinds of penalties to make some of them obey the law. In Indianapolis, saloon keepers who are found guilty of violating the Sunday law are sentenced to attend church for a given number of Sundays. The experiment is being watched with considerable interest and speculation is keen as to what the outcome will be. If it proves effective in leading the guilty to obey law, or, better still, to give up their business, the experiment will be approving ly hailed by social and moral reformers. State's fifty cents and our dollar making a total of a dollar and fifty cents. Under the old system we go and work a day on the road for a dollar and board ourselves; or, we furnish a man and team for three dollars a day. Now, when we pay our tax in cash, it will take a dollar and a half to pay a man for a day's work, . and five dollars a day for a man and team. Now does it not look as if the other man will have to do more work than the old farmer to get anything in favor of the cash system. Then, a"gain: We old farmers do not kick anything about working ten hours a day, How many hours a day will the men work under the cash sys tern? , Now we employ men who are directly interested in the roads; then it will be men who are directly interested in the dol lar and a half. It is to be regretted that farm ers do not always take the inter est in road improvements that they should, but such are the ways of men. Let us stay in the old rut, go on the road, do an honest day's work the same that we would want done on our farms, and then wa will see good roads. Now we may see the beginning of the Cash tax system, but neither the writer nor the raader can foretell what evils it may bring upon us. Farm lot ABOUT PEOPLE YOU KNOW Snapshots at Their Comings and Goings Here for a Vacation, or Away for a Restful'Outing. NAMES OP VISITORS AND VISITED Mr. Clarence R. Akers, of Akersville, was greetinghis many McConnellsburg friends last Sat urday. Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Hohman spent the time from Saturday un til Monday visiting the family of John Knauff, near Mercersburg. Miss Maggie 1 less, of Huston town, spent the time from Sun day until Tuesday visiting her friend, Mrs. Ocie Curfman, at Three Springs. John H. Rhea, who lives on North Spring street, has gone on a prolonged visit to the home of his father. James Rhea, in Buck Valley, Fulton county. Everett Press. Mr. John Knauff, Jr., after having spent the past three years in Oregoo, is cow a, his home in Mercersburg. He spent last Sunday with his aunts, the Miss es Knauff, in this place. Our old friend David D. Desh ong, of Licking Creek township, spent a few hours in town last Thursday, and incidentally ad vance his subscription to the News to 1911. Mr. Reuben R. Sipes, a former teacher and now one of Licking Creek township's substantial farmers, called at this office while in town last week and extended his subscription ahead another year. A Surprise Birthday Party. A surprise birthday party was given at the home of Mr. and Mrs. James Doran, near Dublin Mills, February 4, 1910, in honor of Mr. Doran 's 85th birthday. Those present were: James Doran and wife, Miss Mary Chil coat, William Heefner and wife, near Hustontown; G. S. Doran and wife and A. P. Doran and wife, of Burnt Cabins; William Leidy, wife and children, of Wa terfall; Mrs. Chas. Wilson and children George and Merrill, of Fort Littleton; Mrs. S. B. Pierce, of Altoona; Andrew Fraker and wife, of Clear Ridge; and Mrs. Harriet Barnett, of Waterfall. A very pleasant day was spent in social intercourse. At noon all were invited to the dining room, were elegant refresh ments were served. As the guests were about to retire for their respective homes, they were again served with ice cream and cake. At the evening hour all returned to their homes, after having spent a very pleasant day, and wishing Mr. Doran many more happy birthdays. Mr. Dor an received some useful presents Local Institute. The sixth local institute of Bel fast township was held in the P. O. S. of A. Hall at Need more last Friday evening. The meeeting was called to or der by the teacher Miss Orpha Snyder, after which Mr. S. L. Wink was appointed Chairman. The questions for discussion 1. Patriotism; How tanghtf 2. Ideals of the Country School 8. School Incentives. Were well discussed by Mr. Wink, Mr. Mock, Miss Strait Miss Snyder, Miss Hill, and Miss Funk; also by one of the directors Mr. Job Garland. The literary work given by the school reflected much credit ou both teacher and pupils. . The best of order prevailed. Miss Matilda Delo, of Altoona, was vaccinated three times seven years ago by Dr. John Fay, now deceased; but the virus did not "take. " Recently her arm began to itch and then got sore,, and now she has a complete vaccina tion. Local phy soians are puzzled over the extraordinary case and cannot account for it