THE PULPIT. A BRILLIANT SUNDAY SERMON BY ADAM MACDONALD REOCH Something t(i Do. Iion't allow your breeders to stand round huddled up In a corner of the hen house If you want fertllo egi;s. Give th"m Bomethlng to do. Make tem hunt their food In the litter. An f-tlve hens Is worth a dozen Innctlvo iv n In the breeding pen. Farmers' Home Journal. Ciasolinp Kiijrhic Vhrtt do you know about the prac t!. il working of the tncollno engine .lowing and seeding operations? "ime farmers seem to think It Is the cj.nln'i plan on lare farms. Exper iments have brr n tried for complet ing the operation of plowing, harrow 1 i ; and sei din ; at one operation by I Veiling the; different Implements b -1 i id the gasoline engine. Wo would J :s to havo photographs and c!"- fc'vlptlon of such outfits. Eilu mist planks around the pen, one on eact side, flvB or six Inches from th ground and ci?ht cr ten Ir.chc3 from the wall of the pen. T'.-.cse planki keep the bow from lnylris c'owa against the sides of the pen and the pigs are not nearly so liable to be mushed. Indiana Farmer. Thome: What Is Your Life? The Itocf of Aiilm:i?. The hoof3 of animals arc cyiiftant ly crowing. When they walk around on the ground the sarrl, fuiies and other hard surfaces war the hoofs away enough to keep tin in In normal condition, but itabling rattle with other animals and ke;ilng them for months on soft straw .ivcs the hoofs an opportunity to mow because they get very little wear. It Is often nec ess.iry to give tip i:i attention with a paring outfit nlo; this time of the year. Epltomist. Potato er Hill Onion. This onion h becoming more of a favorite each year because of Its abil ity to withstand the severe colds of the winter, and Its freedom from the ravages of the "onion maggot." Sets planted In the fall produce market able bulbs in late June or early July, JUF.t at the time the market is bare of fresh stock, 'and therefore bring a desirable price. Tho large bulbs planted In tho spring make seta by the fall, thus making It necessary for the onion grower to save mature bulbs for spring planting. In order to keep up his supply of sets. The matured bulbs should be stored In thin layprs In a dry, well ventilated place. Farmers' Home Journal. Totatoes Tudor Straw. -I have a big pile of straw and would like to use It on potatoes. Please ex plain bow It Is done. What do I do after plowln;$ and harrowing the ground? A. F. S. Plant the potatoes in pieces, cut In the usual way, two or three eyes to tho piece, about fifteen Inches apart In rows thirty Inches apart, pressing Into the ground slightly. Then cover with straw, two or three Inches deep. If covered too deep they may rot. If the season happens to be a wet one there Is dagger of rotting even with light covering, and here is per haps the principal objection to this method. It Is Just the plan for dry soil or a dry summer. Indiana Farmer. Do Hunts Poison the Soil'.' No one knows so well ns the prac tical farmer how rapidly a naturally fertile soil may be eihaustcd by cul tivation. In this country, the tiibac -o In ii rl.n (if Virginia afford an example of this rapid decline In fertility. Yhs abandoned New England farms, teo, help to illustrate the effects product) by the constant cultivation of the same fields. Land that once yielded crops as If by magic now requires an artificial preparation before it will reward the furmer tor liU strenuous labor In tho field. Sir Oliver Lodge, the eminent Eng. Ilah scientist, Is reported to have ex pressed his belief in the theory of the poisoning of the cultivated lands of the world. The advocates of this theory believe that the systematic ro tation of crops Is needless. They be. llevo that it is inipesslble.to exhaust the ground by a crop, as the food sup. plies in the soil are too great to ad mit of such a result. Other causes, therefore, must underlie tho failure of a crop to what was ones fertile soli, and, according to the believers In the theory, this failure Is due to root poisoning. According to the poisoning theory a crop doea not do bo well when it Immediately succeeds another of tho same sort because it excretes an active poison which is de. structive of Us own germs. Artifi cial measures e recommended not so much as a food for the plant as a remedy against these root poisonE. Very thorough investigation has, however, recently been carried out at Rothamsted, perhaps the most sclen. tiflc farm in the world, which tends to show that adherents of the poison ing theory have not yet succeeded In fully proving their case. If this the ory be true, manure, In the truo sense, will no longer be necessary, but something to destroy, the poisons ex creted by the (ilants will serve a more useful purpose. As the root polsq,:i is admitted to exist In small quanti ties only, the treatment of land by any new process Hooking to this end should be much cheaper than under the present system of fertilization. Philadelphia Record. Text: For what Is your life? It Is even a vapor, that appeareth for a lit tle time, and then vanlsheth away. James 4:14. This Is an apt metaphor with which to represent the brevity and evanes cence of life, but It does not tell the whole story. The cloud which the text speakB of as Coating Idly in the sky we have im prisoned In our machinery and com pelled to do mighty things. This ca pacity of fleeting vapor for energy and work well represents the capacity of the human spirit for Inspiration and service. This constitutes man's greatest endowment and Is the life of every faculty and attainment. Scripture continually speaks of man ns a "vessel" or utensil which depends for its usefulness and worth upon the value of Its contents. When noble Ideals perish our life descends toward the level of tho brute. Just ns vapor, bereft of Its heat, turns again to Its original liquid foiin, comparatively without value. Life and action carried on In ac cordance with true Ideals will result unfailingly in progress. Too often tho monotony of life consumes the energy which should jro toward the realization of our idea)3, and when we stand before the doors of larse opportunities we are overcome with fear and hesitation. Man, like the vapor, will never do his best work except under pressure. A brook will bable until It meets tho dam, when it begins to turn the grist mill. Without a sense of responsibil ity a man will develop no force of character. We should think of our responsibilities as opportunities. Life Is most truly described, in the broad sense, as a great opportunity. That is the way Jesus looked at it. "Treas ure hid In a field." "a pearl of great price," "talents intrusted to servan-ts," these are the similes he used. They all emphasize the element of opportu nity. Life is. In short, the ipportunity to find our true Eelf, and until we have done that we can never hope to find the true God. If a man gain the w hole world and lose himself It prof Iteth nothing, for a mau can actually and permanently possess nothing ex cept himself. Is a man entitled to say "I live," simply because he eats and sleeps and is physically well? A human life is far more complex. Tho first reed pipe gave forth music, but Its descendant, the great organ, gives forth completed music in which the other parts are harmonized with the melody. The complete life Is one In which the religious or spiritual note gathers Into harmony the moral, the Intellectual and the physical elements In our being, bringing them also Into harmony with Cod. Uie source and fountain of life. INTERNATIONAL LESSON COM MENTS VOli MAY Gj IIcMs For Slock. Lr -jts and mangels are greatly rec ommended by seedsmen. We raised some mangels Rome few years a?o: tho stock liked them only fairly well. We never raised any more until last season, when we conceived the Idea to iaiao some of tho half sugar, stock beets, to try, our main object being to have them for our brood sows when pumpkins gave out. We planted these in rows about thirty Inches apart for conveniences In cultivating. Wo worked the soil, which was naturally rich, Into very good shape; as v.-.; had no seed drill we drilled them In by hand and cov ered shallow by haul. Tho first cultivation was tedious with hoe and fir.'4:i"3 but they grew fast, and made a fine lot of beets fur the small patch we had In. The sea son though was so dry they probably on!y pot half size; after two or thre" sharp frr--''s we pulled them out and "ricked" them un on a naturally well dralntd spot, covered with a layer of atr.'.w, tiien dirt; we opened one end n few days bu'k and they are ia fine shape. The hois a and sows went for them In grand ptle. We never tried the other K'ock on them. I believe th y will prove profitable. Abraham IS.-oif., in t!iu Ir.JInt.a Farmer. To Snve the Early Tigs. At least two poin s are Important In saving th.) early pigs that are quhe generally r.e-k-i.ed. The first In to keep tha plx from chilling im mediately after birth. Ono method which has been found elective on our farm is to havo a bushel basket by a warm fire at the housi and us the plm are born put them into a smaller ba.sk - t, over them up warm and tar ry them to tho basket at the fire. If 1L Is In tho Light it means a v.ho'.e rU-afs work. This Is kept up until I the row Is through fnrrowlng. The I If, nrj kcl.t In the basket until they r.ro dry and warm through and through, and ready for something to cat. Uy this tlmo the sow will have become quiet. Then they are carried to t'acir mother, and see that they Kt something to tat. If It Is a very cold time th sow should be la warm and comfortable quarters, or else tho l'zn will chill, no matter how well tli' are dried and wannad at ma tart. Rut a pig that ii dry, warn, and fed can stand a good deal of cold. Another method that we have tried successfully is to havo a tub In the pen and have a gallon Jug full of hot water In It, and as fast as the pigs are dropped put them Into the tub and cover It over with an old horse blanket. In an hour or two, or as oou as they are all dried oft well, put them with' their mother. The second Important point that It too often neglected Is the prctuttlon of the young pigs fro.m Injury by the fciotber. To do thU wo nail narrow Farm Notes. Separata good, rich cream, then churn It at a lower temperature. Milk la used raw,' while most other food products are cooked in some way. Tho very fact that milk Is a raw food should stimulate those en gaged In its production to the greatest possible care. Never put warm cream and cold cream together. Use separate cans, Don't say you can't afford It. "You are in tho dairy business every day in the year. If conducted properly there Is money enough In It to buy all the necessary tool:. Milk may, be unclean and unfit for use from either Internal or external causes. The cow may be diseased or the surroundings and Vhe utensils may be dirty. Trouble may come from disease in the families of work men engaged about the premises. Epidemics of scarlet fever have been traced to this source. A quart of milk Is said to be equal In nutrition to a pound of beefsteak. It is also said to bo equal to two pounds of bread. A pound of steak costs anywhere from ten to thirty cents, according to the cut end the market. Two pounds of bread cost usually from ten to twelve cents. Why should milk sell for less than bread or beefsteak? Milk and cream take up cdors an1 taints from unclean vessels in which they may be placed, or from any sub stance, emitting an odor. They are easily spoiled and made unwhole some for food If any dirt or filth g.Hs Into them, or If they are covered up tight bo that the fresh air does not get to them to remove the odors and gases which may bo forming In them. Good buttei contains from twelve to fifteen per cent, of water. Some butter makers ry to Increase the weight by Increasing the moisture content. This method Is not honest ind It Is not good policy. Such work is characterized as fraudulent. At tempts are being made to regulate It by law, In fact, some authorities claim that the puro food law as It now sfand covers it. From "Dairy Notes," In the Agricultural Eplio-mist. Could Yon Pray? Coming from Chicago one day be fore I was a saved man, an eleven-year-old boy made an attempt to board my train at Hebron and, miss ing his bold, fell nnder the cars. A section man pulled bini out and laid him on the platform. The boy made a grab for his bat that was just be yond his reach, and then realized that his other arm was broken and one leg gone. He began to beg us to kill him. They placed him on a stretcher, nnd some one ran for his mother, who lived JuBt a block away. She came running, and as she knelt at his side, cried: "My Cod, Frank, Is this you!" "Yes, mother," he replied, "and won't you pray for me?" Wringing her hands, she sobbed: "O Frank, I can't pray! I don't know how!" There on her knees, at the Bide of her dying boy. she turned to us and pleaded for some of us to pray for him, but we each one had to admit that we did not know how, and he died before us without a prayer. I never shall forget the anguish written on that poor mother's face. I do thank God that I have learned to pray since that time and to hold up before the throne of grace not only my own children, but those of prayerless par ents about me. Poor, lint Rlrli. A poor blind woman in Paris put twenty-seven francs Into a plate at a missionary meeting. "You cannot Afford so much," said one. "Yea, sir, I can." she answered. On being pressed to explain, she said: "I am blind, and I said to my fallow-straw-workerr, 'How much money do you siend In a year for oil In your lamps when it Is too dark to work nights?' Vr"' replied. "Twenty-seven francs.' "?o," said the poor woman, "I fiur.d that I save so much In the year berause I am blind and do not nerd a lamp, and I give It to shed lf-;ht to the dark heathen lauds." Detroit News-Trlbnne. Moral Constitution. Let a man build op his moral con stitution by thinking noble thoughts, derived from the habitual practice of reading good books, performing no ble deeds, association with pure wom en and honorable men. Let a man wulk In the spirit and he will not ful fill the lusts of the flesh. Rev. Will iam C. Btinsman. Beneficent Power. No matter how insignificant you may be, you can exert some beneficent power over tho tide and flow of hu man pan-Ions, and diffuse a calm and blessed light on those that fall within yom- environment. Cardinal James Cibbons. , Knew Ills Ross. A reporter of the Cincinnati Ea- i quirer John R. McLean's newspaper i uas once seut Into a small town in Southwestern Ohio to got the story j of a woman evangelist who had been greatly talked about. Tho reporter attended one of her meetings and oc cupied a front seat. When those who wished to be saved were asked to j arise, he kept hla seat and used bit i noto book. The woman approached, 1 and, taking Dim by the haud, said: fCome to Jesus." "Madame," said the newspaper, "I'm here solely on business to report your work." "Brother," said she, "iere la no bus iness so Important as God's." "Well, maybe not," tald the reporter; "but you don't know John McLean. " Argonaut. A Wronger Assurance. The faith or the heart la a stronger assurance than all the visions of the outward sense. When fortune smiles around me. I may think that I am happv; when sanctity nnd love breathe within roe, I know It France Is about to amend Iti pres ent law to provide that patent thall lapse if Its bolder shall fait to exer cise his right In Franca or In the col onies of France for a period ot three years from 1U graoticg. Inspiration of Self. According to what a man Is, is tho cuality and amount of the virtue that gops out of him, and he cannot cense to Impart this peculiar life unless he sinks Into the lethargy of deat'u. Sears. Rrjokw Constantly. We should not found our praises of Cod on things that are far apart In their occurrence. We should look for His "wonderful works" In those that are most constant. Tha rejoicing that Is In the Eternal Father should be no more suspended than are Ilia boun ties. N. L. Frotbingnam. Faith That la Able. Faith la the being able to cleave to a power of goodness, appealing to our higher and real self and not to our lower and apparent self. Matthew Arnold. Subject: Relieving nnd Doing, James 2:11: SO Golden Text : James 8:20 Commit Verse 20 Com mentary. TIME. A. D. 60. PLACE. Jeru salem. EXPOSITION. I. Living Faith and Dead Faith, 14-19. There Is no profit In a man's saying that he has faith unless he proves it by such con duct as necessarily results from living faith. Real faith Is not mere opinion, It Is cot mer belief of the truth. Real faith, the faith that saves, Is heart faith (Horn. 10:9, 10), faith that governs our thoughts, our feelings, our choices and our conduct, faith that leads to action along the line of that which we believe. The faith which a man says that he has but which does not prove Itself by works, "that" faith (v. 14 R. V.) cannot save a man. We are saved by faith, but we are saved by real faith. "Faith Is the assurance of things hoped, tho conviction of things not seen" (Heb. 11:1. .A. R. V.). The foundation upon which this assurance of things hoped for rests is God's Word. Tho reality of the faith shows Itself by ronduct along the line of that which Is believed (Heb. 11:7, 17-19, 22; 30). This Is not only the doctrine that the Holy Spirit teaches through James, but It Is nlso the doctrine that He teaches through Paul (Gal. 5:6; 1 Cor. 16:22; 1 Thess. 1:3; Tit. 1: 16; 3:8). There were those In James' dav who were abusing tho doctrine of salvation by faith. They Interpreted faith as merely meaning theological opinion and they were holding that whoever held the right theological opinion was therebv saved Irrespective of his conduct. The love that tells a needy mau to depart In peace without giving him what he needs for his comfort is a sham love, a dead love (v. 16; cf. Matt. 14:1S, 16; 25:42-45; Rom. 12:9; 1 John 3: 16-18), and Just-so the faith that does not lead to action Is a sham faith a dead faith. Thore is no life nor profit In the one nor In tho other. A man may be a true Christian and be destitute of the necessities of lite (v. 15: Heb. 11:37). Their necessity is a call to us to prove our faith bv ministering to It. Obedience to God is the onlv real proof of faith (cf. Heb. 11:3, 7. 8. 17. 24, 25. 30). Real faith Is the migtlest thing there Is among men (Heb. 11:33, 38): dead faith is a disgusting corpse. Do not merely say you have faith, prove It bv vour conduct (cr. Tit. 2:7, 11-14; 1 Tim. 1:5; Matt. 7:17: 2 Cor. 5:17: 7:1). It is well to believe the truth, but rierely believing the truth with the head alone will not save a man. II. How Abraham nnI Italin't were Justified, 20-20. Paul appeals to the Old Testament Scriptures to prove, that a man Is Justified by faith alone apart from the works of the law (Rom. 4:1-12; cf. 3:28, R.V.)." James emphasizes the other side of the truth, that the faith that lead3 to jus tification Is a faith that proves itself by works. We aro justified by faith without works, but we are not Justi fied by a faith that Is without works. The faith which God sees and upon which He justifies a man leads inevit ably to works which men can see. Gcd saw the faith of Abraham find counted It to him for righteousness (Gen. 15:6; Rom. 4:3-6, 10. 11, 22, 24; Gal. 3-6), but the faith God saw was real and led Abraham to works that all could see and which proved his faith. The proof to us of th. faith is works, and wo know that he who does not work has no justifying faith. There Is no contradiction be tween Paul and James. They stanj for opposite sides of the same truth. Abraham proved his faith by doing what God bade him do, even to the extent of laying his son, his only son, upon the altar. We must not lose sight of the truth which Paul emphasizes against legal ism on the one aide that we are jus tified on the simple condition of a real faith In Christ; and we must not lose sight ot the truth which James emphasizes against antl-nnmlnianisin ' on the other side that It Is only tho t ajtjj tht.itIovejl lis csuuineueES. bs works that jUBtitles. To the legalist who is seeking to do something to merit salvation wo must sav. "Stop working and believe on Him that Jus tlfleth the ungodly" (Rom. 4:5). To the antl-nomlnlan who is boasting that he has faith and is justified by it but who does not show his faith by his works we must say, "What doth It profit If a man say he hath faith, bnt have not works, can that faith Bave him?" (James 2:14. R. V.). We are Justified by faith alone, but we are justified by that faith alone that works 'cf. Matt. 12:37; 25:35 40). Real faith stops at no sacrifice (v. 21). Abraham's real faith, which stopped at no sacrifice, won him the highest tltW ever bestowed upon a man. "The Friend of God" (2 Chron. 20:7; Is. 41:8). We may all have the same title (John 15:13-15). There will be at leaBt one former harlot In heaven Rahab. We havo the Word ot God for it that she Is Justified. She became the ancestress of our Lord (Matt. 1:5). And to-day publicans and harlots are entering the kingdom -btforo the Pharisees (Matt. 21:31). Of all the people liv ing In Jericho the only name that has come down to this present da . Is that of a harlot. Others perished, but ah perished not. Sho was saved by a faith that led to works ( 1 . 25; Cf. Heb. 11:31). THE TEMPERANCE PROPAGANDA MAY THIRTIETH. Heroes of Home Missions Matt 10: Mb. Righteous Lot. ,2 Pet. 2: 6-9. Courageous Nathan. 2 Sam. 12: 1-7. John the Baptist. Jphn 1: 15-28. Jesus. John .1: 9-13; Matt. 15: 21-28. Peter. Gal. 2: 7-9. A daughter of Jacob. John 4: 25-42. Home missionaries preach as they go; their "walk" la a "conversation,1 a sermon (v. 7). AH have received freely; the com mand to give freely comet to all. It makes missionary duty universal (v. 8). Every missionary is a test for all whom he meets; to reject hi mrejecls you (v. 14). The Christian Is to have the ser pent's prudence minus Its sting, the dove's lnnocency minus Its weakness (v. 10). . John Eliot's great work was as pioneer preacher to the Indians of Massachusetts. He translated tho Illble Into their language and found ed settlements of Christian Indians, all In the face of the bitterest oppo sition and slander. David Bralnerd's heroic work was among the Indians of Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey, In the first ha'f 'of the eighteenth century. He riled when still a young mnn, after n self-sacrificing life which was true to his sentiment: "I cared not where or how I lived or what hardships I went through, so that I could but gain souls to Chrl3t." Joseph Ward, a Congregational pioneer In South Dakota, founded Yonkton College, was its first presi dent, and worked to make a second New England of Dakota. John L. Dyer, "Father Dyer," the great Methodist pioneer In Wisconsin, Minnesota, Colorado and New Mexico, was called "the snowshoe itinerant" because for one winter he carried the mall on snowshoes for thirty-seven miles over the mountains. Marcus Whitman, the Prescbyte rlan pioneer in Oregon, Is famous foi the heroic ride he took In the winter of 1842. to Interview Tyler and Webs ter and prevent the United Statw from abandoning the great region. He was massacred by the Indians in 1847. CONCERTED ATTACK ON DRINK WINNING ALL ALONG LINE. Wise Teddy u fiUnn. "Just a wee drop," raid the man In ths store. lie knew little Teddy, who'd been- there before. "A little won't hurt you, at least not this once, Just tnke it now, sonny, and don't be a dunce. Bee here. I will put this nice sugar-lump in, And here's to the health of young Teddy O'Shinu." ' But Teddy looked up with his honest blue eyes, And his brave little face was most though- ful and wine. "I'm tep'rance," be laid, "and I can't taste the stuff. And how should I know when I'd taken enough? A taste mightn't hurt me, but maybe it might, And 1 know A wnv thnt ia aur tn lia iinlit n never will nun OShinn, lvA(f?3V" tor ny dolly Mi! 1 1 VMmooA rn pfOTjanf fields Jl fS.tVt ny Wfll I miftht d'jt&TiyV EPWORTH LEAGUE LESSONS SUNDAY, MAY 30. Profitable Hospitality Luke 14: 12 14 Local Charities. While we should help all men, we owe a special interest to our own neighborhood. God would think more of our professed love for China It we gave a little more consideration to that unattractive Chinese laundryman in the basement around the corner. And the Father would think us sin cere if we ceased calling the black man a "nigger" and treated him like a brother before we grew sentimental over the black man In Africa. I owe more to my home than to my neighbors, more to my neighbors than to the rest of the city, more to the city than to the state, etc., but no man can use this as an excuse for neg Ing the heathen. Christian love spreads Itself like water In leveling up the human race. If I love my neighbor as myself, I will continue to give of myself until my neighbor's op portunities level up with mine. In considering the question of char ity we should discriminate between justice, charity, and pauperization. If an honest, industrious man Is trying to support a large family on a miserable wage, he doesn't want char ity any more than you do he wants justice. He wants better wages, a distribution of opportunities for him self and family on the basis or broth erhood, and not on the basis or war like competition. It Is all nonsense to talk about equal opportunity un der our present competitive system. Almighty God never intended that one man should rence off In a life time more than Adam could have earned If he had started in at six dol lars a day and worked for 00,000 years. The true spirit of charity should lead us not only to relieve suf fering but to work for Justice. The charity advocated by Jesus deals with the physically Incompetent (verse 13) ''the poor, maimed, halt, blind." When able bodied impostors followed him around the lake (John 6: 26) to enjoy another free lunch he very quickly disposed of them. As Jesus disposed of those who pauperized themselves so did the apostle Paul (2 Thess. 3: 10). It Is sometimes necessary to use hunger to drive laziness out of some people. PROMINENT PEOPLE. Comic Supplement a Peril. The Sunday comic supplement Is national peril, and students of juve nile crime can no longer Ignore its Influence upon the receptive Infant mind. It is a well known biological and psychological law that the mi metic tendency of children Is partic ularly strong In the domain of the reprehensible. To laugh at the dis comfiture ot an elder person to whom a flection Is owing, to seek revenge by underhanded means, to betray guile less and trusting confidence, to be selfish, untruthful, brutal and crafty, these are the qualities ot the heroes of the comlo supplements.- The flagship Connecticut, of tha Volted States Navy, Is now equipped with the most powerful searchlight In the world. The great mirror Is five feet lu diameter, and was made for the Government In Germany. Th searchlight will throw such an Im mense beam ot light that It will be bis to detect a submarine or torpedo boat at a distance ot tea miles. Work at Beverly, Mass., on tha summer home of President Taft was rushed. William E. Corey did not deny that he was a prominent figure In a huge copper combination. Colonel John Jacob Astor Is the owner ot the largest collection In the world of automobiles for personal use. Jacob Riis was elected honorary prtsldeut ot the Playground Associa tion of America, in session at Pitts burg. Rear-Admiral Harbor and the offi cers of his squadron were received by tho Mikado and dined by Admiral Tq.;o at Toklo. Learning that Magistrate Walsh had died poor, bis associates made up n fund of $1000 for his widow, In New York City. Professor Charles Wnldstoln, of Cambridge University, and Mrs. Theo dore Seiigninn, of New York City, were married in London. W. K. Vandorbllt offered to pay the expenses ot uniting the fragments of John Jay Park Into a practically new breathing spot for New York City. Marquis de Vlllalobar, first secre tary of the Spanish Embassy at Lon don, will succeed Don Ramon Plua, the Spanish Minister tt Washington, V. C. Rodman Grlscom, brother of Lloyd C. Grlscom, the American Ambassa dor to Italy, was received In private audience by King Victor Emmanuel, at Rome, Dr. Harvey W. Wllsy, tho Govern ment's food expert, and about 150 delegates to the International Con gress ot Applied Chemistry, sailed .for London. f I The hide ot a cow weight abbot thirty-five pounds, bnt that of ft Bar U about bait thst amount. me," said Teddy never can hurt if I never beirin!" Julia H. Johnston, Peoria, 111, Medical Science and Alcohol. Perhaps the most startling Indict ment ot alcohol and alcoholic drinks ever made was that registered against them by a convention ot eminent doc tors and scientists meeting In Wash ington City a few days ago as "Tho American Society For the Study of Alcohol and Other Drug Narcotics." These men came not as temperance advocates, but as physicians and scientists reporting the actual results of scientific and medical Investiga tions In hospitals, laboratories, and sick rooms. With remarkable unan imity they declared that the old ideas of whisky as a medicine have been exploded; that its use in the treat ment of disease must be wholly aban doned. It brings out hidden weak nesses and develops latent maladies; It Is especially dangerous when used by persons suffering from any nerv ous weakness, "and by lowering the vitality and destroying the combative forces of the blood" It makes it harder to resist all kinds of disease. Superintendent Burton, of the Sterling-Worth Sanitarium, declared that "the use of spirits is followed by shortened life, increasing (prema ture) age, and diminished vitality; alcohol in any Torm can never pro long life," while Dr. B. C. Keister, of the Roanoke Home Sanitarium, de clared : "Theories held a few years ago as correct are now found to be errone ous. Alcohol, like every other drug in common use, Is found by science to be useless except as a narcotic. Alcohol as n beverage Is a relic of barbarous times. Dr. Henry O. Marcy, ex-president of the American Medical Association, laid especial emphasis on the use ot whisky as a cause of degeneracy "among the colored and illiterate classes of the South," and a number ot emtnent doctors Joined in urging the necessity of providing hospitals for the especial treatment of Inebri ates and drunkards. Dr. H. J. Achard, a tuberculosis specialist, es pecially attacked the old Idea of whls. ky being UBeful in lung trouble, and reported statistics showing that' of suspected consumptives treated with alcohol, ninety per cent. died, and of those treated without alcohol, only twenty-five per cent. "In. some cases the direct action of alcohol predis poses and encourages tuberculosis," he declared. Progressive Farmer. Children and Alcohol. If there is one subject more than another within the entire scope of the liquor problem upon which all ob servers are In gratifying accord, It is in regard to the dangers ot allowing alcohol In any quantity to children and adolescents. During youth the habits of the body are formed, and the growing organism has peculiar susceptibility to narcotic poisons. Dr. Alexander Lambert made a study of a certain number of alcohol cases in Bellevue Hospital, with reference to the age at which the use of the drug began. Here are the rather startling and highly sugestlve facts: "Of 259 Instances where the age of beginning to drink wag known, four began before bIx years of age; thirteen between six and twelve years; sixteen between twelve and sixteen; 102 between sixteen and twenty-one; seventy-one between twenty-one and thirty, and eight only after thirty years of age. Thus, near ly seven per cent, began before twelve years of age, or the seventh school year; thirty per cent, began before the age of sixteen, and over two-thirds that is, sidy-eight per cent. began before twenty-one yean of age. McClure's. THE FATHER'S PART. A day or two ago it seems to me, I said within my prayers "Dear God above, Bless Thou our baby with abundant love; Keep her from pestilence and clou to Thee." A day or two ago and yet to-night I'm asked to give her up to love's de. mand. A just request, Christ-sanctioned, noj my hand I cannot raise to wrestle with the blight. A day or two ago I begged God's gr.ire Becaune she was so little and so di-nr. The Master, kind and gracious, entrant my fear. Straight-limbed and strong she grew l. fore my face. And yet my night's petition was the nmt. 1 did not aeem to know it when h grew. But "Kless our little one and keep her 'true" Ascended from my lira each night that came. To-ntglit one spoke 1 knew him clean and strong Told of Ilia love, and then of love returned. I I must aay "Ye but how my hurt I heart yearned! 1 And all the ytora ahead, how long-how long! . Edwin Carlile Litscy, ! The Cruelty of ThouKhtlcssnpei. Most of the cruelty of the world Is ; thoughtless cruelty. Very few peo- pie would Intentionally add to an j other's load or make his burden in life heavier or his path rougher. I Most of the great heart-wounds are Inflicted by thoughtless thrusts, thin; i out often In a moment ot aiicr, ! when, perhaps, we were too proud ; to apologize or to try to heal the grievous wounds we bad made. I Can anything be more cruel than to . discourage a soul who has been strjg. i gling to do the best he can, to throw ! stumbling-blocks In the path of those i who are trying to get on In the world , against great odds? No life is just tho same after you have once touched it; will you leave a ray ot hope or one of despair, a flash ! ot light or ft somber cloud across ' some dark life each day; will you by I thoughtless cruelty deepen the sha- dow which hangs over the life, or will you by kindness dispel It alto gether? No matter how you feel or what is disturbing your peace of mind, never allow yourself to send out a discouraging, a cruel, or an un kind word or thought. The gloom caster, the shadow tLrower, the fault-finder, the sarcas tic man, the man who Is always giv ing you a thrust somewhere, does s vast amount ot harm in a community. Men who thrpw gloomy shadows wherever they go, who depress every body, who are alwavs looking on the dark side of everything, who see lit- r tie good or beauty In life, are bad neighbors, and. as a rule, unsuccess ful, unpopular, and little mourned wben they dlt. It Is the insplrer, the man who ' cheers and gives you hope and en couragement, tne sunsnine nearer. me man wno always has a kind word tor you. who Is ever ready to give you hi! hand and his help, that Is loved dur ing life and mlssid after death. Northwestern Christian Advocate. ' Let All Intoxicants Alone. No man who begins drinking Is sura iiat he can keep from drinking Immoderately; while the latest medi cal researcbs have proved that even the most moderate drinking injures one's nervous and mental powers, les sens one's ability to resist disease, and also aids In developing any latent disease or weakness. Surgeon-General Wyman in his recent address on Southern health conditions sounded a special note of warning concerning the Injurious effects of alcoholic drinks in warm climates. A Silly Deed. In the endeavor to ape the medie val custom of christening ships with wine certain parties acting nnder the auspices of the Aeronautical Society, of New York, went through the whole ceremony in connection with an aero plane constructed by Wilbur R. Kim ball. A bottle of wine was gravely broken on one of the bars of the ma chine. Temperance Notes. No line of manufacture gives em ployment to so few men In proportion to the capital Invested as does the liquor traffic. The cigar manufacturers and deal ers of New York City have banded together to wage war against the pro. bibitlon movement. E. B. Westbafer recently closed successful meeting tt Noblesvllle, Ind. One of the results was to help ban ish the saloons from the county'by a majority ot over two thousand. Not only Is the liquor traffic breeder of criminals, but it is itself largely composed of mea who do not hesitate to violate the law. The great majority of retail liquor sellers are open and notorious law breakers. The moral classes must have a great Issue of some kind, and tem perance Is about the only one that is permanently In sight. Tho liquor business breeds crimin als. The testimony of prison chap lalns, or wardens, sheriffs and judges of the criminal courts warrant the a sen Ion that from elihty to ninety pei cent, of crime la directly or Indirectly traceable tc the uis ot Intoiicatlni Lexers. I I We Shall See 111m. Stephen, in the hour of his mar tyrdom, looked up into heaven and saw Jesus, and he sank down amid the pelting stones like a child hushed to softest slumber. Jesus will always break out into view if we look toward Him with longing and expectant trust, and though we be In the very valley of the, shadow ot death we will feat no evil. To Bee Jesus will soothe one in pain, will comfort one In sorrow, will bring calm tn tumult, will allay doubt, give hope in discouragement, and in every way Invigorate and up lift the soul as no other experience can do. Wben hearts are breaking, and tears are falling, and the light is gone, to see Jesus is to find true com fort; it is like the breaking forth ol the stars to the traveler lost in the depths of a wilderness. We can do nothing better to mitigate the sor rows and lighten the burdans of the world than to help people to se Jesus. John, writing to tbs churches In the davs when -persecutions were fierce and sorrows and suffering! were well nigh intolerable, cheered them in words that stand out In liv ing light In his epistle, the word' that all the ages have clung to r-.ni rejoiced In bevond all else thpre writ ten: "Wo shall see Him as He ia." The Old Manly Fnlth. May the courage, may the InslgM. may the deen confidence In truth and in the Bearch for It which mada nui fathers in the faith strong, come to us. New questions m?et us In out own day, new forms of thought. Maj we have the old courageous and mag nanimous spirit, the manly faith cl those willing to do, to dare. If need be to die fur truth. S. M. Crothers. The ath of Safety. We yield ourselves up to thoughts and suggestions, take coun sel of them, listen, and then wowlet that wb become their victims. Out . safety Is not chiefly In strength ol I will, but In cleaving to a holler con panionshlp which Bhall arouse th ! better elements or the soul. Ephrain I peabody. Only Flcetln Words. ! Take It not grievously II sorns think 111 of thee, and speak that thuil I wouldst not willingly hear. Tho" oughtest to be the hardest judge ol thyself, and to think no one weakei than thyself. If thou dost wall: e;'ir j itually, thou wilt not much weigH j fleeting words. ' Compensation, It Is some compensation fr great evils that they enforce' greai, H4ui Scottish Reformer. The first operation in this country upon a human being In which the cavity of the thorax was opened wbil the lungs were Inflated from a cham ber contaling air at a greater pressure than that of the atmosphere was per formed recently at tbe German Ho pltal by Dr. Willy Meyer. Many op erations In tbe thorax have been diffi cult to perform, and others Iro pots' tie because as soon as the cavity ol tbe thtrai Is opened tbe lungs col' lapse because of the atmjs?btrl jressure.