1)C jfulton Countg 3Xeus. VOLUME 9 McCONN ELLSBURG, PA., APRIL 23,1908. NU.MBIK 29 ABOUT INDIA. Mrs. W. L king, the Wile of Mtocion- ry Writes Interesting Letter. IIyuku miao, Dkcan, India, Feb. 4, 1!M)8. Dkah Fkikno: I notice that Mr. KIok has written that I am writlnR an article on Hyderabad and Its people, but I have prepared only a little ramb llng description of things as they are here It Is hard for- one who has lived so long in India to realize that there Is anything to write about that will Interest people at home; every thing scorns so commonplace and natural. Another t liintf that makes it hard to write missionary letters is the fact that, at the present day, so many missionaries are returning and speak ing all over the countrv. One Is al most sure to write about some things that are f'imiliar tio many. However, when at home, 1 found some who had never seen nor heard from a "real live missionary" so I may he able to tell you something that may not be en tirely familiar. Hyderabad, the greatcity in which we live, has a population of about 4 25, (MX). The eity proper, includes the part within the walls, and has a pop ulation of about 10,000 Mahomedans and Hindus No Europeans live with in the walled city. The streets are D arrow, crooked and dirty, judged from our standpoint, but the people arc proud of their eity. A student, giving a description of Hyderabad City in an examination, said that the streets were so wide that two car riages could pass and so clean that it ghee were dropped in the streets, it could be picked up and eaten, I am sure that yon would not want to eat it before it was dropped, much less after. great change has come over the place in the last twenty-Hve or thirty years. Formerly it was considered unsafe io go through the walled city Without a government "scort; now we all go through whenever we wish to ami our W. V. M. B. missionary and her. assistants go through the city al most daily. When I first sawHydera dad, twelve years ago, the men went armed with all sorts of weapons; Now, while very many daggers, swords, etc., are seen they are very noticably less than formerly. The Xizun (ruler) professes to be very loyal to the English Government, and indeed he has shown the sincerity of his professions iu muny ways. Hyderabad is a pretty place. It is siiTOunded by low hills of almost bare rocks. There are immense boul ders piled one upou another in such a way that it seems as if the least mo tion would hurl them down. Beauti ful houses are built right under these overhanging rocks. There is one place especially that we used never to go by witheut our little girl saying, "Mamma, wouldn't you hate to live in that house? 1 would". There are a great many wealthy Mohammedan gentlemen here aud so the city affd the hills abound in magnificent palaces. I have never lived iu a place where there were more horses aud carriages, and such expensive automobiles. The .Nizam has, it is said, between two aud three hundred horses and the last I heard he had twenty automobiles and had ordered a lot more. Now, I fancy I hear some oue say, "What is the need of sending miss ionary money to such a place as that'" Do not imagine for a moment that there are no poor people here. While, as I have said, there are many wealthy people here, yet comparative ly they are very few aud as they are not Curistians, their wealth is not consecrated to the good ottheir fellow men. The mass of the people of Hy derabad, and throughout the Nizam's domluluns are as poor and degraded us iu any part of India. An idea of tlie extreme poverty of the peoplo may be gained from their money. The smallest , piece of money that Kuro peaus use Is the dub, but the natives use a small shell, called cowrie. It takes about 100 dubs to make a Hall I Sicca Hupce, which U worth about twenty eight cents. Forty cowries equals one dub so it takes about 4000 cowries to equal tweuty'elght cents. Another evidence of their extreme poverty might be seen from our milk man. We cannot trust aim to bring us pure mlllc, so It is the custom to bring the cow to our door and milk what Is rsqulred before us My man brings two cows for what we use. Oue gives scarcely a teacupful each morn big and yet he thluka it worth while to bring her a long distance for thut teacupful, or about one cent's worth. An ordinary Cooly, or day laborer, earns from a dollar tifty to three dol lars er month. The wife may add a little. A man earning from four to Ive dollars per month it considered to be in fairly comfortable clrcumttan ces, that U, he is able to provide his family with the barest necessities of life, but the people live so near to ac tual hunger that In times of famine or extremely high prices there la great sutferlng, even among the people who fe considered well-to do. The houses of the common people small, low, dark but o( mud, with thatched or tiled roof. There Is usually a place Iu one corner arrang- TOBACCO TAOS BRIN0S FINE PRESENTS Tobacco Company Redeeming Tags From Many Brands. According to reports from the local dealers ib tobac.o morb peo ple are saving tobacco tags than ever before in the history of the giving of presents in exchange for tobacco tags. This tremen doJ8 increase in tag saving is due to the action of the A merican To bacco Company in offering a re markable list of valuable presents in return for tags from various popular tobaccos. Such brands as Master Work man, Bridle Bit, Twslev's Natur al Leaf, Town Talk, iSpear Head, Standard Navy, Jolly Tar, and about a dozen others, bear tags which can be exchanged for pres ents. An idea of what can be ac comphshed by so far- reaching a co-operative system is gathered from such sample offers as the giving of an English Steel Razor for only 30 tags. Reports in the tobacco trade indicate that dealers throughout the country are laying iu stock of presents in order to be able to meet the rising boom m tobacco tag saving. In places where the dealers are not supplied with presents, the American Tobacco Company is redeeming by mail tag-savers selecting the presents they wish from a free catalog. Had His Qold In The Wall. Banks might fail and cashiers abscond for all the late William B. Wilkiu, of Whitestone, L. I , cared, according to testimony presented to Surrogate Noble in Queens county, where his daugh ter, Mrs. Ann Elizabeth Horton, of Whitestone, put in an appear ance as executrix to straighten up her father's estate. In her testimony Bhe stated that tier father's estate amount ed to about $14,869, and of this amount she found $7,(12 in gold and silver coin stored away in a hole in the wall. She said her father had no faith in banks or cashiers, so he had a sort of re pository built in the wall back of the kitchen door casing. After it was once sealed up he had no way of opeuing his home made bank, and he dropped money in through a small slot from time to time. From the day ho had the place built, up to the time of his death, and he lived to be eighty five years old, he never disturbed his hole-in-the-wall savings. New York Times. Normal School, I will teach a normal school at Needmore beginning June 4. A prospectus containing all the ne cessary information will be mailed upon request. Students desir ing me to order text-books for them should send me their order not later than May 10. These books will be furnished to stu dents at cost. W. Don Mokton, Maplewood Institute, Concordville, Pa. ed for their cooking chatties and wa ter pots The smoke has no way of escape except through a small hole in the roof, so of course, the interior of the houses is soon very b'ack. They have no furniture, or at most an old chair, and are they happen to have a rough old col or two they are consid ered a little above their neighbors. Hut it is not on account of their physical condition that we appeal to you for sympathy and help. Croat as their temporal needs may be, the needs of their miuds and hearts are tar greater. Worst of all, they are so Ignorunt and degruiled that the most of them do not realize ihelr need. I fouud when at home, that telling the people there are thousands here who have never known what It Is no-, to be huiigby, made a deep impression, but we feel that to the Christian the spir itual needs of this people should ap peal very much more strongly, and so we urge you to do all you can, both by prayer and giving, to help supply the greater need which in time will re lieve the lesser. With best wishes for a prosperous year, Yours sincerely, , Mkh. W. L. Kind. Widows Pensions Quickly. Washington, April 10. Pen sion Commissioner Warner to day announced that widows now on the pensiou roll would not be required to make application for the increase from $h to $1" a month recently voted by Con gress. The commissioner has instruct ed the pension agencies through out the country to put the law into effect automatically, the first pay ment of the increase to be made May I. This action will result in a saving of several hundred thou sand dollars to the pensioners affected. Widows not already on the rolls, but who are entitled to the increase, are required to make application, as in the past. The law effects only widows who wore married prior to June 27, 1890, MEETIN0 OF CARLISLE PRESBYTERY. McConnellsbure Schools. Sixth Month. PRIMARY, Number enrolled. 119; average attendance, 85; per cent, of at tendance, 94; those who attended every day, were Willis Daniels, Moss Hamil, Ted Hamil, Francis Uoupt, Pete Morton, Frank Shi nier, Dwiglit Stench, Harry Steach, Parker Tritle, Chester Woodal, Tommy Wooclal, Helen Bender, Rose Daniels, Mary Fisher, Nettie Mellott, Winnie Mellott, Mary Pittman, Anna Mary Sipes, El ma Smith, Helen Steach, Ethel Stevens, Martha Taylor, Goldie Tritle, Helen Wasliabaugh. - Nora Fisher, teacher. INTFKMIOI HATE. Number enrol'cd, III; average attendance, 89; per cent, of at tendance, 98, Those who attend ed every day during month Floss Thompson, Elizabeth Doyle, Grace McQuade, Lois Mason, Mildred Mock, Margaret Patter son, Lucille Crissinger, Dorothy Hamil, Albert Largeut, Elwood Grissinger, Robert Hamil, Thad Shimer, Raymond Grissinger, Pierce Hem-v, Mac Morton, Guy Reed, Wayne Taylor, John Stout-eagle.- Gertrude Hoke, teacher. Spelling Reform. The Simplified Spelling Board is not a quitter. Its suggestions as to reform have not been re ceived as kindly as it expected when the President supported it by ordering that the simplified spelling be used In the publica tion of State papers. There has been a halt in the general move ment, but the Board goes brave ly on regardless of the small num ber of its followers. These, however, makeup in de termination for the defection of the weaner converts. They are fighting tooth and nail, pen aud typewriter, for the improvement of orthography as they think it ought to be improved. It will not be denied that the present method, or lack of method, of spelling is absurd. Not even those who resist the simplified spellers deny it. Au example of its absurdity is given bvau organ of the simplified which argues that if we say "lost" we should say "crost. " That is an argu ment that is unanswerable, But by the same reasoning if we say "blew,, and "snowed" we should gay "blowed" or "anew." It may be held that this has no con nection with spelling reform. But if we begin arbitrarily to change rules of spelling the change of word forms must of necessitv follow. The changes advocated aud pressed by the simplified spellers must come by the process ol evolution and naturul selection. The.changes in orthography that have been adopted by common consent during the last few cen- will be continued ui till some thing like phonetic spelling shall be in common use. But uothiug will be gained by trying to force tin' inform. Tout is productive of resistance. Hamsburg lude-peudent. Hon. W. Scott Alexander Elected Modera tor to Succeed Rev. Dr. West. The spring meeting of the Presbytery of Carlisle was held in the Central Church in Cham bersburg, on Tuesday of last week, and was presided over by Rev. Dr. West, the Moderator: 4,") ministers and 117 elders were present The usual repot ts of the differont committees were made, and their recommenda tions adopted. Rev. E. H. Speir ow was dismissed to the Presby tery of Oklahoma; Rev. Loroy L. Daniels, to the Presbytery of Uti ca, N. Y. G. Herman Fickes, J. W. Diehl, and John Witherspoon, of the graduating class at Prince ton Seminary, were licensed to preach the Gospel, and Mr. Diehl was ordained. It is Mr. Diehl's purpose to go as a foreign mis sionary to the Philippines or Ko rea. A call was extended to Rev. James Glenn by the church at Dickinson. Rev. Charles Dalzell and T. C. McCarroll were elected ministerial Commissioners to the General Assembly that meets iu Kansas City in May, and Hon. E. Z. Gross and Dr. H. C. Devilbiss, lay Commissioners. The next meeting of Presbytery will be held at Dillsburg on the last Tuesday in September. Hon. VV. Scitt Alexander, of this place, was elected Moderator tor the six months beginning with the September meetu.g. Senator Alexander makes the second lay Moderator in the history of the Presbytery; the first was Hon. E. Z. Gross, tlio retiring Mayor of Hamsburg. The Presbytery of Carlisle was organized in 17e0, and nas always occupied a promi nent position among the Presby teries by reason of age, its con servatism, aud the high standing of its members; and for it to elect a layman as its Moderator is evi dence that it is breaking away from its time honored customs, and is becoming more progress ive. The last session was devoted to a popular meeting. The speak er was Mr. Wm. T. Ellis, of Phil adelphia, and his subject was "The big world through a journ alist's eye. " Mr. Ellis recentiy returned from a year's journev around the world, having spent the most of the time in the Orient studying the socixl and religious conditions, and his lecture was a treat to the large audience that had gathered to hear him. Married. DANIELS S'lDITKAClK. On Saturday, April in, 1906, in Hamsburg, by Rev. Joseph Rod dy, pastor of Olivet Prosby terian church, Mr. Frank Daniels, son of H. S. Daniels, of Licking Creek township, to Miss OI've Rebecca, daughter of our townsman, Mr. John V. Stouteagle. The bridegroom is one of Ful ton county's highly respected young men, who holds a responsi ble government position in a Philadelphia shipyard, aud the bride is oneof McConnellsburg s fair daughters, who we are proud to own. The happy youug cou ple have gone to housekeeping in Philadelphia whore Mr. Daniels had a home ready for his bride. The "News" and a host of friends wish them a long and prosperous voyage through life. K kit h DOOUB ERT y . Mr. Alford Ketth, of Wells Valley Pulton county Pa., led to the marriage alter on February 20, 1908, Miss Mary O.Dougherty daughter of Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Dougherty, 124 Willow Ave.. Al toona The best man aud lady were classmates, Charles Holde mau and Agnes Sinclair. The ceremony was performed at the parsonage by their pastor M. A. Kennelley. Mr. Keith is an em ployee of Altoona Railroad Shops 14th St. They will reside in A I toona. The in fare was held at the home ofMr. Keith's parents near New Granada, on Monday evening April 18 where many friends were present and helped to get away with a bouutiful feast, of which Mrs. Keith knows how to prepare to tempt the ap petite. We congratulate the happy couple. May sorrows never find them. FAST PASSIN0 AWAY. i More Pensioners Died Last Year Than I ought at Shiloh in IS62. Moie pensioners died during I the put year than fought at the famous buttle of Shiloh in 1862, This was the statement made in the House when the 1150,900,000 general pension bill was up for passage. It was shown that 45, 7IS8 names had been stricken from the nation's roll by death. Of this number III, 201 were Civil war vet erans. It was predicted that in uiue years Civil war veterans will be as scarce as are Mexican war veterans to day. The McCumer act, which puts the soldiers on the -pension roll, according to age, without exami ntion, increased the annual pen sion roll over $1 5,000,000. In 1905 there were 1,004,000 pensioners, the highest number ever known, but the next year this dwindled to 1185,000, and notwithstanding the increase during the last year on account of the McCumber bill the uumber went down to 96?,' 371. This number is now the smallest sirce 1808. ABOUT PEOPLE YOU KNOW PLEASANT RIDUE. Mrs. Elizabeth Morton who has been sick for sometime does not improve very much. Mrs. Martha Doshong, Auna Polk Earl Shives and Charles Fittery visited ai F. R. bhives Sunday. Mr. U. W. Kline recently sold a yoke of oxen for $100. Pretty high price for cattle. Shives & Son have finished sawing shingles. Howard Strait has gone to Frauklin county whero he has secured employment. Miss Louie Shives and brother D. G. spent Sunday at Mrs. Martha Skiles. The people are staking off tho ground for the proposed Tele phone from Harrisonville 1 1 Need more an i we hope that in the near future communications m?y be established between the two places. McConnellsburg Normal. The undersigned will open a summer normal school in the Publi? School building at McCon nellsburg, Pa., Tuesday, May 12, 1908 at 1:30 o'clrck, p. ra. Special attention given to teachers and those propariug to teach. County Superintendent's tunes are many, and the process examination, July 2nd and 3rd. For further information address E.meuy Thomas Lewis Haukis McConnellsburg, Pa. Subscribe for the "News, 'only $1.00 a year. WEST Dl'BIH. Harvey Mumnia, of Wills Val ley, passed through this place Monday morning on his return from a visit to his father James A. Mumraa of Licking Creek township, who has been in poor health for the past few weeks. Prof. B. C. Lambei'son, County Superintendent, was in this vi cinity last Saturday fishing. Brownie Reeder, Harvey Clev enger, and Edwin Brant attended the meeting of the Jr. O. U. A. M. at Clear Ridge on Saturday evening. Frank Price who is employed at Nortn Point returned to his work on Monday, Mrs. Joseph M. Laidig and daughters Luella and Edna, of Minersville, spent a few days at their property along the State Road last week. Harrison Hoover spent the lat ter part of last week with friends and relatives in McConnellsburg and Tod township. Quite a number of people were fishing in upper Wooden Bridge last week and a number of speck led beauties were taken. Erra Clevenger spent Sunday with relatives on Clear Ridge. E. H. Kirk bought a good horse from Erra Clevvnger on Monday. Dallas Brant and Harrison Hoover started to Wells Tannery to school on Monday. Our huckster, O. E. Hann, of Saluvia, had the misfortune to have a break down on Sideling Hill mountain Saturday night while returning from Broad Top. Julia Mumma, a pupil of the Laidig school, made a good record for attendance at school the past vinter, considering the number of deep snows, having attended every day. The distance traveled morning and evening being about l miles. The Wayuesboro Tourists As sociation has completed its plaus for itB trip to the Pacific ocean in July and August Ntuetytwo Ieople have already decided to take the trip. Mr. Thomas F. Sloau is mak ing preparations for a new two storied kitchen to the South side ot his house on West Water St., to take the place of tbe one th tt was burned several weeks ago. Deaths. MRS, Ei.i.kn B. Thomas. Mrs. Ellen B. Thomas, wife of George W. Thomas, died on Sat urday night, on the farm of the late Samuel Houp, near New Grenada. She had been asuf ferer for many years with stom ach tr luble, terminating in can cer, which caused her death. Her remains were interred in Bethel cemetery ou Tuesday, her pastor Rev. Fleigal, officiating. She se lected her own pall bearers, and the choir of Wells Valley M. E. church to furnish music at her funeral, as well as the music; she also, selected a lot in the ceme tery. She passed peacefully away, leaving evidence that all vyas well with her soul. She was a member of Zion M. E. church since 1H0G, or about 42 years. Her a;e was 03 years, 0 months, and 2 days. She was married to ( 'eo. VV. Thomas on June 14, 1874. They never had any children, hence George is left sadly alone; and only one brother, Harry, of Uollidaysburg, and one sister, Mrs. Sarah Schenck, of Wells Tannery, survive, being the only two of the Houp family living at this time. Many of the readers of the "News" who were schoolmates of hers at No. 4 school, and iu the Sunday schools of Zion and Be'th el, in their young days, will read this with sorrow. They are pass ing away one by one. David J. Seylau. David Jefferson Seylar died on his farm at tho head of the Fall ing Spring, in Franklin county, on last Saturday about 2:20 a.m. His death was very sudden and entirely unexpected. When he retired at uight ho was in ap parently the best of health. About 11 p. m., he aroused his wife as he was suffering from acute indigestion, and despite all that could be done for his relief, he died at the hour named, after intense agony. Mr. Seylar was aged 52 years, and had lived on the McKmght farm near Marion until April 1st, when he moved to the place where he died. He was a son of Joseph SeyRr, near Mer cersburg, and was a good, indus trious man. He is survived by his widow and u'no children. Has Returned. A letter received on Tuesday informs us that Miss Alice Wish art, who has spent the past five years as a missionary in India, and who has been m ill health for some time, lauded in New York, ou Thursday last and was im mediately taken to the Woman's Hospital 4035 Paritih. street, Philadelphia. She has been suf foring from appendicitis and on Saturday morning an operation was performed which proved successful. The physiciaus think she will be able to return to her home in Wells Valley in about oue month. Her many friends hope for her speedy recovery. Snapshots at Their Comings and OoingH Here for a Vacation, or Away for a Rextful Outing. NAMES OP VISITORS AND VISITED John McQuade, of Altoona, is visiting friends in this place. Biddis Lynch, of Ayr township was a business visitor to town on Monday. Miss Ella McQuade of Altoona is visiting frieuds in this place. Harry Suders, of Altoona, is visiting his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Geo. Suders, of this place. Mr. and Mrs. W. L. Stevens of Laidig were pleasant and profit able callers at this office on Mon day. Mr. Campbell Patterson Web ster Mills' progressive merchant was a business visitor on Tues day. Miss lola Mellott and sister Myrtle, of Pleasant Ridge called at the NEWS office while in town Monday. Russel Layton and mother, Mrs. E. J. Layton, ot Bethel township spent a few hours in McConnellsburg last Thursday. Mr. D. J. Miiler and daughter Maye and son Floyd, of Gracey were among the visitors at the County Seat last Thursday. W. W. H. Kline aud D. Oakman two of the good citizens of Lash ley, in Union township, were pleasant callers at our office on Monday. Mrs. Geo. F. Metzler, of Har risonville, accompanied by her daughter Tholm t, left last Satur day to visit her sons in Philadel phia and Atlantic City. John Spangler, a student at the State College, has been spending his Easter vacation at the home of his parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. Spangler Uj this place. Mr. and Mrs. II. M. Downs, of Everett, spent part of this week with Mrs. Downs' parents, Mr. and Mrs. Martin Bender. Rob ert reports the barbering busi ness in a flourishing condition in Everett. Mr. and Mrs. Charles Wagner of Mercersburg, and Mr. and Mrs. John Mackey and children of Knobsville, spent Saturday and Suudry very pleasantly in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus Wagner of the Cove. Miss Irvie Hull, who for sever al years, has been holding a re sponsible and lucrative position in New York City, as stenogra pher and typewriter, is visiting her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Hull ou Firs' street. Mr. and Mrs. D. B. Nace and daughter Jessie (Mrs. John Hoov er) of Chambersburg, came over to NcConuellsburg last Thurs day. Mr. Nace returned home Saturday, and Mrs. Nace and Jessie went Monday. Scott Dickson, a member of P. M. Taylor's corps of engineers in the service of the Pennsylva nia Highway department, now workiug in York county, was in this place with relatives over Sunday. So satisfactory was the work of Miss Barbara Martin as teach er of a school near Tyrone during the past winter, that her Board, presented her with a check of twenty-five dollars extra salary, on the last day of the terra. Frank Bare, the hustling mer chant from Fort Littleton, lett on Monday for the Eastern cities, where he will purchase a full line of summer goods. He will have bargains galore for his many cus tomers, when his goods are re ceived. Paul 1. Johnston, who holds a responsible position ra tho Iand Title Trust Building, Philadel phia, with the Bar rait Maiiufaot uring Company, was at home with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. J. K. Johnston, from Saturday until Mouday.