TMC WEAKER SEX. "The weaker nn," they call them, but mortal couldn't make, In peaking of the womenfolk, a more profound miatak. Those precious parcel made of smile, of rihbona, teara and lace. Have clearly proved thenwelvea to he the "Samson ' of the race. Do you auppoae inai any man cmuu nri mo uji vuc msui. In aome benhadnwed hammock where moauuitoes fiercely bite. walk And who, it mattered not how long he might prefer to atay, Could preaa my hand o lightly I could never get away! And where' the giant with the atrength to make me walk and About the park ana Dame lorcn me wmnv ismu w mm. And buy ice cream and lemonade and popcorn bar and such And then declare I had enjoyed the evening very much? I know a tender, ."clinging vine" who, by her winaome smiles. , Haa made me, lav a I am, walk aeveral hundred miles. I've etood outdoor on winter niht and waited for her when I'd not have waited half o long for fifteen down men. The women are the one who rule thin planet first and lnf . ; They bind n in their myatic chain and hold us good and fast. Hut, though we men are shackled alaves, we mutually agree We'll never do ft single thing to make them set u free. Nixon Waterman, in Hood Housekeeping. Caught in a Cave. By HUGH F. CRINSTKAD. 9 rrarrrrrerr reeeeeeecf eeeceeccc ece r rr ccrrrccretcrro !:!Irrirrirf iltn rrllCfCFI f 1 1 C f f f H Cf CflritfdC It has been Bald that after all the surface of the earth haa been ex plored there will yet remain many vast underground caverns that will furnish a field of research for the scientist and adventurer. While the short space of ono day was as long as I ever spent under ground, the con ditions under which this enforced and unpleasant journey was taken has sufficed to satiBfy any longing I may have otherwise had for subterranean explorations. Theclrcunistance which I am about to relate occurred in Southern Kentucky, near the head waters of Barren River, twenty miles south of Mammoth Cave. In 1834 my father moved from Virginia to Kentucky, where, with the help of myself and brother, aged respectively seventeen and fifteen years, he had built a two-room log house and cleared several acres of land preparatory to planting a crop. The spring following our removal to Ihe new home was characterized by a great amount of rain, and conse quently much time was allowed us for hunting. Wild turkeys were nu merous, as were also deer and other large and more dangerous game. One morning about the 1st of May I awoke carry and decided to go tur key shooting before daylight, while the wary gobbler was still on the roost. Quietly taking the tniBty musket from the rack over the door I made my way out of the house without disturbing the other mem bers of the family. Outdoors the moon was shining brightly, and with out difficulty I found and followed the path that led down to the spring in almost a straight line when I sud denly became aware of a faint sound from the direction la which I was traveling, and my nett step brought mo against a solid stone wall. Care fully feeling my way along the wall, which seemed to curve to the left at this point I had proceeded only a few steps when my foot dislodged some small stones, which went rumbling from there Jam? the Intervening four feet and catch '.be grapevine! Wae the grapevine dead and rotten? Or would I miss It and be dashed to pieces on the rocks below 1 Laying aside my natural timidity, I resolved to use every means of es cape, and forthwith began the ascent. I had some difficulty in making my way to the stunted oak, but by pull ing myself up by the scant bushy growth along the face of the cliff I soon found myself balanced on the horizontal trunk ready to make my spring Into space for the friendly grapevine. Only four or five feet to safety! It was the supreme moment! Life Itself depended on the success of thl3 leap Into space! Nerving myself for the final effort I jumped! I caught at the vine; It slipped through my hands for an instant, but the grasp of desperation held it! Slowly pulling myself up hand over hand. I soon reached a firmer hold In the branches of the elm and thence to the ground. The sun had set when I at last set foot on the surface of this dear old planet, and the familiar sounds of the early twilight greeted my ears, and, oh, sucn music! In a few min utes I was at home, having traveled three-qunrters of a mile underground and that In tltal darkness. Search ing parties were out after me, but strangely enough, no one had been to the "hog wallow" land. A lattr visit revealed only a sunken STORIES OF CASTAWAYS. laggested bj the Finding ol a Stranded Hulk on t Chilean Island. From Shipping Illustrated. Like the old time Roman poet, jnio of the pioneers In exploration ihuddcred at the watery mountain) .n motion; but they were driven sea ivard, in many Instances against their wills,, by adverse gales. The virile Vikings, long before Columbus put in n appearance had accidentally dla :overed what is now known as North America: and Lelf, boa of Eric the lied, Is said to have founded colonies 800 years ago where Boston and New York now stand. Island after Island In the Pacific was doubtless peoplel in some measure by castaways who .lad started out from Homo lonely Islet under auspicious oinens, intending to return at nightfall, but who were saught in an unexpected cyclonic Uoim and driven many miles to lee ward of their Island home. Some of them perished miserably nt sen; some died from exhaustion, after ar rival at an unknown land, and Bo-ne remained jimt where they gained safety, and eventually forgot whence they came. A recent number of the Chilean Times reminds us that even place ten feet across and some Blx I In the, twentieth century successors wa-s made by the BritU warsbiip Comus on Possession Island, where she landed provisions enough to last fifty people fifty days. Another French warship established similar depots it the islands of Amsterdam, St. Haul and Kerguelen. Nearer New Zealand there are eU. depots of n like nature on several of the Islands, and a Government steamer visits the Islands on co or twlco a year to re place such Rtoros as may have become unfit for ubo and take olt any casta ways that may have arrived, Irre spective of nationality. At Cape Bealo and at Carmonah lighthouse, Vancouver Island, there are similar satisfactory stores for castaways. Needless to say, perhaps, the direc tion of the caches are clearly Indi cated on shore, to that the famishing arrivals may reach the provisions and clothing in tho shortest possible in tervals of time after landing, and no tices with respect to them appear reg ularly In the Government publica tions issued to mariners by the sever al maritime nations. If tho report of tho Chilean con temporary be true the unfortunate castaways escaped drowning only to die on shore. Very seldom Indeed of recent years has such a sad find been recorded as that Just made pub lic in the lonely Islet of the Pacific, for steam and telegraphy are utterly opposed to any casualty to shipping remaining hidden from the world for a long interval. JCVKMLK CltIMIX.lt. CODE. 3TILE downward, and after the lapse of a feet deep to mark the r;-ot where I to Robinson Crusoe nre not alto- second or two I could distinctly hear the chug! chug! as they struck the water. The sound I had heard then must bo that of running water, pos sibly of Lost Creek, where it disap- pears in the rocks, just after skirting fell Into tho cave. Years later a i gether unknown, although their wan party of adventurers fully explored derlngs do not always have so happy the -tve and found a labyrinth of j a termination. It is reported that passages. Ey the merest accident I on the shore of Guafo Island there had taken the one leading out. Any 1 have been discovered the remains of Blackburn's Bluff. If this was the case I would be more than 100 feet below the top of the bluff, and half ous, that distance below the bottom of the deepest pit I had ever looked into on that bluff. With my hands against the wall and by carefully reaching out with my feet I found I was on a narrow ledge, on which it was very difficult ti retain my footing. I worked my Way along this narrow shelf, which was at some points alarmingly steep, for possibly 100 feet, when my path way came abruptly to an end. Evi dently I could proceed no farther in this direction, and was on the point of turning back when that befel roe which, though seeming for the time a calamity, was in reality the guiding hand of providence. - I was sitting on the narrow ledge throwing pebbles into the water be low and mentally calculating the dis tance, when I suddenly felt the grav elly bench begin to slide, and in that of the others would have taken me miles through winding passages, beset with chasms deep and danger- Journal of Agriculture. Eastern Invasion of tho West. In fact, within the short space nf three years after the Spanish War there was scarcely an important point of Investment left untouched by East ern funds and Eastern promotlvo en terprlse. And had we but realized it then, as we do In beholding the consequences now, we might long since have wrapped around our Bleevcs the mourning badge for the things which were being lost to us forever. For, when Harrlman bought the Chicago & Alton, it was the cross ing of the Rubicon for us. Behind him rallied all the vast machinery ct modern commerce and finance, as the colossal power of imperial Rome was massed behind Cae3ar, and after he had taken under his command the Pacific railroads there was nothing for us to do. but like the Goths, to and across the bottom to Barren awful moment I realized the extent forsake our perhaps cruder but cor River. Midway between the Bprlng of my peril. It I missed the rocks tainly happier and mere peaceful ana strucic me water me cnanccs "DOCTORED" HASKHALLS. and the river 'was a narrow strip of "hog wallow" land, so called from a series of short undulations resemb ling the holes rooted out by hogs in search of roots. On nearlng tho "hog wallow" my attention was attracted to what ap peared to be a black spot on the ground and almost directly in tho path. Having beeu along tho road the eve.iing previous I was at a loss to understand the cause of this phe nomenon, which In the uncertain moonlight looked for all the world like an Immense splotch of ink. I ap proached cautiously and' was almost at the verge of what proved to be an all but bottomless pit, when, without warning and before I could recede a step to safer footing, the point of the earth on which I stood gave way and I was precipitated feet foremost down an inclined plane. Would I never stop? I was not falling, but sliding and rolling down a mud-lined passage which dipped at an angle of forty-five degrees. However, such was the impetus wained by my first plunge that I was shot down as from a catapault. Clutching wildly for some means to stay my mad flight my hands would touch the sides of the narrow shaft, and once so small was the opening that I stopped for an instant, but the loose earth giving away I dropped sheer downward twenty feet into a shallow pool of water. Dazed and half stunned by the fall I sat or rather lay there several min utes before my scattered senses could grasp all that had befallen me. Where was I and how far had I fall en? For a few seconds I could hear tho rumble of dislodged earth as it followed me, but was caught In the small passage, finally shutting out all sound from above, barring escape by that way. Then I did what might have been expected of a boy of my age. Frantic with fear I called loud ly for help. The reverberating echoes of my own voice told me I was In one of those vast cavorns with which this section of the State abounds, With this discovery came reason and I began to think. I had often heard Bob Clary, the old bee hunter, tell of the caves on Lost Creek, where the bees made their nets, and I had seen the pits on Blackburn's Bluff, less than a mile from my father's house. These pits were more or less perpendicular in depth, forty feet or more to the bottom and of Irregular shape. The walls of some of these could not be eca'ed by even the panther or wild cat, while others could with diffl- culty be cllmbod. In some of them I had seen tho bones of cattle and sheep, showing where some maurad- ing beast had held high carnival. were that I would be stunned and strangled before I could regain my breath. I clawed madly at the treacherous gravel, and as I went over the 'bank caught a projecting rock and held on with the tenacity of des peration. My feet were dangling in the air and mr hold was weakening! I shut my eyes and prepared for the Inevitable plunge. I thought how my body would be sought la vain. I prayed ! My fingers slowly relaxed, and I dropped six feet below to a flat rock! Joy unspeakable! Shortly before I was bewailing my fate and now I was sobbing with very joy. So overcome was I that it was several minutes before I gained sufficient strength to enable me to learn the extent of the friendly rock on which I had alighted. I found it was but the entrance to a small cave, running at right angles to the ledge above, and so close was I to the ledge, thr.t had I swung out six inches farther I would have gone into the water as did the pebbles which bud easily bounded over the rock. This projection was only a few feet long, and the only way I could proceed now was by going into the small cave. I proceeded slowly, having to go on my hands and knees at times, so low was the roof. At length the passage widened and the roof became higher, so that I could stand erect, and consequently get. along faster. It was always up hill. The floor was a series of ter races, in places several feet apart but always eusily climbed by aid of the jagged stones. After making my way from one of these terraces to the next higher by feeling my way over a path more difficult than usual, I became faintly aware of a peculiar sensation. I could soo? Yes, there was actually a faint glimmer of light discernible by no eye save of one who had been in total darkness for a long time. I still had to feel my way, for while the delicate organism of my eyea felt the sensation of light it was not enough to guide my footsteps However, the light was steadily grow Ing brighter. I was going toward it! After passing up a slight incline, I could see the floor of the cavern and far ahead u small spot of light was discernible. I shouted with joy. I half ran toward my beacon light, which gradually grevv larger. Now, I was beholding the beautiful light of duy and breathing tne pure air; for I stood at the bottom of a large jagged opening, which I Instantly recognized as one of the pits on Blackburn's Bluff. I gazed upward and fairly drank la the pure air and sunshine. A in habits and habitats, and to become dnclplos, followers or allieB of the strenuous demanls and customs of the maturer world to the eastward. The Reader. Willing to Compromise. The mother had been having a strenuous day with ter offspring, as Mrs. Anna Garlln Spencer calls tho story of a little cousin of hers. The - tall boy had even more than usually bean a peripatetic interrogation point.' There were few things concerning the construction of the world and all things In It, with asides upon various theological, phllosophlccl, and scien tific questions, which the mother had not tried to answer. She was ex- haused and welcomed tho night as she undressed her littlo Bon and pre pared him for bed. But he had not finished his questions. Mamma, he asked, "where is my soul?" "Now, dear," replied the weary mamma, I am very tireu, uuu i cu i utiBwer another question to-night." We.i, than, you needn t answer it to-night," said the child, "but please put your finger on the very spot: New York Times. A Fish Story. There lives in Franklin, Pa., a cer tain Mr. Allen, who a short time ago caught a trout a foot long. He was unwilling to eat such a fine Ash, and so he took it home and placed it in a large tank of water. Every day he went to look at It and fed it with flios, which it swallowed greedily, and grew so tame that whenever he ap proached, it came to the side and asked for food. As tho trout seemed so domesticated, Mr. Allen put it in a stroar- which runs closely by his house, but the fish refused to lake advantage of its liberty, and when ever he wont to the river it came up and wagged its tall with the pleasure of soelng him. But whenever Mr. Allen takes a friend with him, the flsh refuses to come to the surface, and hides himself until the friend has departed. Mr. Allen is usually considered a very truthful man. As this all came to my mind I took tla Dlld perched on a iimb high above Husiness as Usual. Lady Curzon made a point of col lecting any amusing attempts made by Hindus to write English that came under her notice and had many curi ous specimens in her scrap book. Once she got from Bombay a letter that two brothers sent out to their patrons on the death of their father, who had Veen the head oi tne nrni. It ran: 'Gentlemen: We have the pleasure to inform you that our respected fa ther departed this life on the 10th Inst. His business will be conducted tourage. If my, prison had an out J twittered gaily and seemed to be sing- by bit beloved sons, whose names let by way of the pits on Blackburn's Bluff there was at least a chance for my rescue If I could ever reach thr I kaew It must be over halt a mile to the bluffs, and thot distance I must grope In absolute darkness. Once there I COUld Ut lenHt linhnM u Ing to me a soug of good cheer. 1 was elated at once more coming into the light, but my hopes sauk as I realised the utter Improbability of ! anyone coming to my rescue in this remote place before night; and after dark I stood In deadly peril from the blessed light from aiwive. an ,, beasta that made their dens In the iwuti iruiu some outside source. taYe- inus buoyed with hope I began to I Tho slanting rays of the sun told iuwvo cautiously forward on my me It was late In the afternoon. If 1 "Ul anees in the direction of Ip'-.nned escape I must work quickly. wnai 1 tQOUKbt to be th lunar nirt I r xarofnllv avnmlnnrl fnv nrlson. I of tho cave, judging from the sounds oorild acale the wall almost to the are given below. The opium market is quiet and Mai. 1500 rupees per chest. O death, where Is thy Bting? O grave, where is thy victory? We remain, &c" London evening Standard. A Revolutionary Relic. Senator Bard, of California, was once conversing with a Jesuit brother at the Georgetown University, when he told this story illustrative of the fine humor of Archbishop Ryan, of Phitaddiuhia: The archbishop had emanating therefrom as I shouted too. Here an overhanging rock would rebuked a priest for wearing a most from time to tlmo at-.. fnithAN nrno-roua HOWATAr. ivuii iui vuvi 1 , vh( i ine noor of the cave vu t,.r. .i I tmm tho imm of thia most level a.n.1 t . .L.. area L. I rapia pro- rock was a gtuutea piuuaa, wuuo - . . my timidity rrom the brancnes o a large eim Jvancea I.had arlM to my which Btood on the verge above a Z . Ti. . '"I without diffl. huge grapevine dangled within four culty, I bad proceeded thus f ... .. it i -nut bljr a Quarter ol mil aeeaUngly only ell nib out on th plaoak and Harper'i Weekly, a ship's hull, many packages of cargo, a number of skeletons, and a ship's spar bearing tho inscription "Castle- ton, Newport." Some years ago the American sail Ing ship Joseph Spinney, when about two hundred miles from the Fellow Islands, rescued an old chief and five other natives of that group who had been blown out to sea in an open boat. They had been eighteen days without food, were Just about to kill and eat. tho Btxtoen-old son of the chief when tho veBsel bore down on I the curious object to reconnoitre, and two of the castaways died despite the most careful nursing and the good food supplied to them by the master of the Joseph Spinney. Whilo ou her way from Australia to China the American bark Tewkes bury L. Sweat was wrecked on one of the Caroline Islands during a hur i 'cane. Tho castnwr.ys lived with the savages for seven months; then, grown tired of Involuntary ettle, they sailed 1000 miles in boat and canoes and were eventually picked up by another vessol and taken to Honolulu. A few of the old time American whaleshlps met with curious adven tures in the Pacific Ocean and the men not infrequently preferred a life of sensuality and ease on one of the islands rather than risk their lives in pursuit of the crafty cetacean for a return scarcely worth mentioning. And there were some whaleshlps under Old Glory In tho:o days! Com modore Wilkes, U. S. N., in his re uowned exploration cruise saw sev oral American whalers during a run of a few miles, and Captain Coffin, of the Plymouth whaler Mary and Mar tha, spoken by Commodore Wilkes to the southeast of Now Zealand, in 1840, reported that there were at least 100 similar ships "fishing" In the neighborhood. One of the whale ships in 1S04 under Captain Folger happened on tho descendants of the castaways known for all time as the "Bounty" mutineers, who after send ing adrift their coramandor and those who refused to join In the mutiny had settled at Pitcalru Uland with some male and female natives of Otahelte. Captain Folger apparently did notl disclose Ills nnu, lor six years had elapsed before tho island was again visited by any one from the outside world. Four VeurB ago a Nova Sco tia bark, the Angola, was wrecked on a reef six days after leaving Cavite, in the Philippines. Seventeen sur vivors remained on the reef until two rafts had been constructed and then attempted to reach the nearest dry land. During the night the smaller raft with five men disap peared and the twelve men of the large craft were fated to undergo a most terrible experience. After drifting twonty-flvo days, destitute of food and water, two men went raving mad and drowned themselves. Next day a French sailor killed the mate with an axe, quenched bis thrlst with tho murdered officer's blood and was later on killed by the second mute. His body was eateu and cannibalism was resorted to again and again until only a Swede and a Spaniard were left to tell the horrible talo when the raft driftod ashore, aftor fort eight days' experience, on au island of the South Natuna group, where tha natives attended on their every want until strong enough to proceed to Singapore in n junk . In 1892 tho metal bark Compadre caught fire at sea and was run ashore on Auckland Island to save the lives of all on board. There the casta ways spent about us monotonous a hundred duys as tun be Imagined, until rescued by a passing ship. An other metal bark, the Henry Jamesi, bouud from New South Wales to Cal ifornia, piled up on a coral reef near Palmyra Island. Hor crew and pas sengers sought safety on this inhos pitable place; a boat, with the mate and four men who had volunteered. succeeded in reaching Samoa after a starvation trip covering 1300 miles In nineteen duys, and the Mariposa of tho Oceanic Steamship Company' fleet of San Francisco, Cul.. went out of her wav to rescue tho ruliiirg in compliance with the urgent request! of the dauntless volunteer boat's crow. Owing to the fact that quite a num ber of sailing ships have mot their fate o;i the Inlets of the lone South ern Ocean, betweeu the meridians of tho Cape of Good Hope and Austra lia, the maritime nations have deemed it necessary to establish de pots of food and clothing ou a few of the most Important of the islands along this route. On Hog Island, Crolzct group, a Freuch war vessel left a considerable supply of necea Silk O'Louglilln Says There's a Itorheslor Sinn Who Makes TlM-m. "Well, well," remarked Silk O'Loughlin, as he read the stories about the row in the Southern League because Atlanta charges Now Or leans with riuglng in a "phony" ball In a rccont game. "That is like old times," the um pire Is quoted in the Louisville Courier-Journal, "and reminds me of the reasons I spent as the arbitrator in minor leagues. Among the minors some years ago it was not such an uncommon thing as you might sup pose to try to put over a ball that had too -ch rubber In it, end the umps had to be o.. the lookout tor that little game all the tine. We not only looked out for it, but occasionally were pretty sure that we had caught them with tne goods and made them keep pitching out new balls until we got one that bounced right. 1 re jected twenty balls in succession in one game l umpired, and they finally got good and gave me what the rules called for. "It is not generally known that the making of illegal balls, which even the joklest of Joke hitters can bang into the middle of next week and when they hit the ground bounce over the Chinese wall, is a regular and thriving business. "The enterprising individual who has the largest and bounclest stock is an old stager at it whose head quarters are in Rochester. Give him the quiet tip that you wont an as sortment of nice lively balls, and send the coin along in advance, and he'll send you back a hunch that a tiny tot can knock so far that Larry La Jole's longest drives would look like a beanbag tos -. "This enthustastlcsupporter of the win at any price theory also makes legitimate baseballs, so unless you know him and give blm the sign to show that you belong to the same lodge of bassball crooks, he'll ship you the usual line of goods, which necessitates a heap of hard work to keep your average up around .300. "Nowadays In the big leagues they don't work the old lively ball gag often, it at all, but tho various man agers know all about it, and when they sea a ball traveling far, far afield after being slapped at by some pitcher who hasn't put one out of the diamond for a couple of months they begin to do a heap of thinking and suggest that the umpire take a peep and bounce it a few times as a test. If it goes too high it goes or': of the game. "Keeplnr an .-o on the ball is one of the big duties of an urapiro. He doesn't have to lo'.k out for phonies so much as he doos or those with loose covers or that have been cut, accidentally or by design, and he orders them out, as soon as detected." Tiling riiiladelptiia Roys Cannot Do ' Without Danger of I'uiilwliniciil. For the future guidance of Juve nile Court prisoners, or yoifngsters who bid fair to become Juevnile Court prisoners, the Civic Club Asso ciation has had prepared, under the supervision of Frank G. Say re and M. Joseph Pickering, a pamphlet en titled "Laws Boys Should Not Break." None ot these '.r.ws Is set. forth In detail, and It Is expressly stated by the compilers that the pamphlet doe? not. contain all the laws that a boy can break. A perusal of this little book will plunge Into profound gloom any boy who desires to do what Is right with out surrendering all the rights of boyhood. He will learn, irr Instance, that the flying of kites in streets or squares is fprbldden under penalty of $5 flue. Any t oy who lounges in the street or on corners that Is, a boy who doesn't keep moving all the time when he Is In public Is regarded by the law as a nuisance and Is punish able as such. He must not throw a piece of paper or a bannna peel or an apple core on the street or sidewalk, for fear of being fined $5; and that dear est of nil boyish prerogatives, the building ot bonfires. Is strictly for bidden by rn ordinance ot 1864. If he should "throw or fire any squib, rocket or other firework in any of the streets of the city, or discharge at or from any house any gun, pis tol or other firearm, or use any gun powder or other explosive material," whether It be on the glorious Fourth of July or any other day, he docs so at his own peril, legal ns well as phy sical, and Is subject to arrest 'and fine. For making a loud noise or annoy ing neighbors, tho penalty Is 10. He may not shoot an alrgun or hunt, shoot or I'lbh oi. tho Sabbath day. If he says anything stronger than "Crackey" or "Jlmlny crickets" when he happens to stub his too in a public place, ho may bo deemed a dis orderly person and fined $10 and costs. The leual charge for fishing on Sunday Is $25. Ball playing and the dear old game of "pussy" are nuisances, pro vided any neighbor chooses to report them as such. Boys must not write on fences, hitching blocks, posts or buildings or carve their names on trees or tie1 tin cans to dogs' tails, even if they own the dogs." For encouraging a dog fight a boy may be fined $50, and it he shoots craps in an alley he may be fined $500 and sent to jail for a year. He has no right to smoke ciga rettes it he is under twenty-one years of age, and it he is under eighteen the law will not permit him to go Into a billiard room or bowling alley. He must not retouch with pencil, charcoal or mud the posters on the billboards, or rob a sparrow's nest, or steal a ride on a car, or play hookey from school, or spit, between his teeth or otherwise on the sidewalk, or put out a street lamp, or sell flowers, matches, shoe-Btrlngs and the like. Philadelphia North American. WML I 3 him? "NT CSS The eucalyptus sheds Its barks In stead of Its leaves. Fnlly one-third of the land in Great Britain Is owned by member of the House of Lords. So late as 1813 the East India Company decided that trade with Japan was not worth cultivating. For speaking French to him, a landlord ot a Duesseldorf hotel re cently charged a guest extra- In his bill. Men serve tho purposes of wagons In China. They nre able to carry two heavy loads hung on tho ends of poles. There Is no speed limit for autos outside tho city of Shanghai, China. Within the city thirty miles an hour is allowed. The average size of a laborer's family In England and the United 3lntes is three persons; in Germany, five persons. Tigers appear to be on the in crease in Burma, owing to the re itrlctlons on the possession and car rying of arms. Babylon was probably the first city to attain a population of a mil lion. The area of the city was 225 square miles. Labor unions are no new Inven tion. Accurate records of their ex istence in Roman times have been dug up in Pompeii. "Balkan" is a Turkish generic term, referring to a range or mass of wooded hills with pasturage and meadow land in their slopes. Professor Eulenburg has collected data showing that no fewer than 950 school children in Germany com mitted suicide in the years 1883 to 1900. German women collect what are supposed to be the smallest potted plants in the world. They are cacti growing in pots about the size of a thimble. The Fatigue of Metals. It has been demonstrated by ex periment that metals are subject to fatigue and need regular rest. A steel rail or a link in a chain will do more work and last longer it it is given periodical rest than if it Is sub ject to constant strain. A persistent Jar upon a bar of metal shakes the molecules into crystals, presenting Hues of easy cleavage, and then it breaks; whereas it the bur has peri ods of rest the molecules regain their normal position and the bar recovers its strength. The engineer knows that his locomotive is the better for rest, and oil engines and tools get tired without It ond are the better for it. What Is true, of iron and steel is equally true of muscle and nerve and mind and heart. Continual activity produces in them a state ot chronic fatigue that is fatal to their best work. Rest renews and refreshes them and senus them back more vital und vigorous to their service. A va cation is no Idle whim or unneces sary and unfaithful escape from duty. but a universal need. Presbyterian Earner. Improved the Shining Hour. "Sometimes," said Mrs. March mont, ruefully, "I wish people wouldn't apologize for their children's misdeeds, but would spend the time spanking the children." "You speak with feeling," returned the good woman's husband. "Wrhat's the trouble?" "Why," returned Mrs. Marchmont, "right after breakfast this morning Mrs. Sniffen came in with one of my very best tulips in her hand. As nearly aB I remember, this is what she said: " 'O, Mrs. Marchmont! I'm so ashamed or my little Edward that I don't know what to do. He came right into your yard and picked this perfectly lovely tulip, and I left him on your horse-block and came right in to apologize. I've told him time and again that he musn't pick flow ers out of other people's gardens, but he's always doing It. 1 don't know what you'll think of him. He isn't a bad child, but lie does love to pick flowers. And your tulip bed is al ways so pretty that it seems just u shme to pick even a cingle blossom. I know how much you think ot it and how much time and money It takes to have a pretty garden.' That's the way she talkod." "I don't see," returned Mr. March mont, "that there was anything out of the way about that." "There waBn't." returned the own er ot the tulip-bed, sadly. "But while his mother was apologizing for that one bloBsom Edward picked all the rest." Youth's Companion. It Is a peculiar tact that Africans never sneeze, neither do their de scendants, if they be pure blooded, although domiciled in other parts ot the world. The smallest thing with a back bone is the slnarpan, a little fish re cently discovered by scientists in the Philippine Islands. It measures about half an inch in length. In the gardens of the Raby castle, Durham, England, is a fig tree which has a spread of branches from twen ty to twenty-four feet. It was brought from Italy in 1786, and is kept under glass. KATE OK THE OLD ST. LOVIS. disreputable-looking hat "I would not give this bat for twen ty new ones," said the priest. "It belonged to my father, who tell In the rising of '48." nlli wua A wli!ilahnn Rvfln'i rn tort; "evidently he tell on tha hat." ' rle ,u htt,t f te ucttr , tha lttnd- Ing place, and a similar arrangement I'leasure iin a Husliiess. Society takes its pleasure serious ly enough, as we in England are all wont to do. In the east end ot Lon don there is far more genuine enjoy ment, hilarity, spirits and spirit than in Hyde Park on a Sunday even ing, at Ascot or at Henley. Fashion is not the world which amuses It self, It amuses others far more. And as for the deeper side of the ques tion, w ', we are no worse thau other peoples. Look a. Ascot on the gold cu; day. It la a sight unique in all the world such frocks, auoh beauty, such wealth, such property! Would England be the better for the absence ot it? Go ask Pretty Polly, that strange, sleek, "fast" mare, herself symbolic of the race who race with her. London Observer. The Hutcherles of Teace. Mr. Frederick L. Hoffman, ot the Prudential Insurance Company, has declared that the annual rate of fatal accidents in American cities is be tween eighty and eighty-five In each 100,000. On a basis ot 80,000,000 people in this country, that would mean that 65,000 people in America lose their lives every year through accldonts. According to the same authority, some 1,664,000 persons are more or less seriously injured every year, while 1,800,000 more re ceive wounds ot a less serious char acter. Now, tho two great armies ot the North and South with all their implements ot destruction were able to kill only 62,113 men a year, which Is a lesser number than perish in time ot peace through accideuts. Denver Republican. Could Kat, Rut Not Set-. A farmer who went to a large Uty to see the eights engaged a room at a hotel, and before retiring asked the clerk about the hours for dining. "We have breakfast from 6 to 11, dinner (rout 11 to 8, and fcupper from 3 to 8," explained tha clerk. - "Wa-al, say," Inquired the farmer, in surprise, "what time air I goiu' ter git ter see the town?" Ladles Horn Journal. The Second Oldest Ship in Our Navj May Re Riokon lp. After years of buffeting by tbt waters ot many seas the one lime re ceiving ship St. Louis lies in the Del aware River at the foot of Catherine street, Philadelphia, awaiting final orders. These may be to hand her battered timbers over to unsentimental junk dealers, or to preserve her as the old est vessel, outside ot tho famous Constitution, in Undo Sam's navy. According to the Philadelphia Rec ord, it is seventy-eight years since the then proud frigate was launched at Washington, where she had been built for service in tho Far East. At that time Bhe was regarded as one of the best vessels in tho young navy. During the first ten years of her service pirates were tho pest of the West Indies and the Pacific. The St. Louis, then one of tho swiftest ves sels in the navy, was seiu a'er the men who sailed under the rkull and crossbonoB, and to her efforts la part ly due the extermination ot the looters. Ou one occasion one ot the rakish crafts, closely pursued by the corniog Union Jack, ran aground on one ot the large islands and her crow es caped to the wooded interior. Lieu tenant Horton, a gallant young officer of that day, led a cheering company of his men, urmed with cutlasses and pistols, to rout out the desperadoes. Over hills and copse the cbuse con-, tinned, for a mile, when the fleeing buccaneers ambushed the pursuers and a pitched battle resulted. After a fierce band-to-hand combat tho pi rates were ul) killed or captured aud the latter were hanged the following day from tho yardarm of the St. Louis. At the time ot the naming of the St. Louis there was much opposition to thus honoring a city ot such small importance and size as that placo was thou. Much discussion finally ended In victory for the St Louis partisans, and It was only recently the Govern ment changed her name to the Key stone State, on account ot there being another vessel in tho navy called the &i. Louis. However, the new immo wan hardly over applied except In official ways. Canal Cuuscs Room on (iulf. "Tho construction of the Pannn.a Canal will bo of boundless benefit to every Gulf State, and to none of them more thau Florida," said B. J. Stlll inau, Collector ot Customs- ut Po:lua cola, Fla., at the Raleigh' yesterday, "lu anticipation' ot the time when this canal ahail be completed con ditions have taken ou a boom," he continued, "aud in all the Uult cltlea building construction Is being carried, on energetically, land value are in creasing and Industries ot all kind 'nre thrlvlug. Puuuucola Is enjoying nn era of pr jseiirlty, aud her export irude is incrcuulug at a wonderful ratu."-Washington VonU