I . ion Cotitit VOLUME S. McCONNELLSHUUG, lA., I T MUJAKY 24, 1904. NUMBER 2 THE JAP-RUSSIAN WAR. Some of the Causes That Have Led to the Struggle. OUTGROWTH OF CHINA-JAPAN WAR. Russia's Insatiable Oreed for New Territory and an Outlet for Her Commerce Through Southern Ports. The Jap -Russian war that has been in progress a little more than two weeks, is attracting the attention of the whole world, and promises to be one of the most in teresting scraps of modern times. While it would far exceed the limits of a newspaper article to relate all that would oe interest ing about these combatants, yet enough may be told to stimulate our school boys and girls to refer to their geographies and histories and to watch the newspapers for additional information. China and Japan are near neigh b irs. About ten years ago China violated her treaty with Japan in reference to Korea a small coun 1 ry between China and Japan. To compel China to stand by her t reaties Japan wen t to war again st China, and in about a year China was glad to say "enough," and to give Japan many millions of dol lars aud cede to her Port Arthur and all the lower portion of Man churia. The ink was hardly dry upon that cession before the triple alliance of France, Ger many and Russia sent word to the Mikado that it would be a standing menace to the peace of the world for Japan to occupy t;iat territor.y.and they asked him to give Manchuria back to China. The request was made iu polite language, but there were armies behind it, aud the Mikado dared not refuse. lie gave it back, al though the Japanese people stormed, denouncing Russia as the cause of the trouble. A few mouths after tiiat the Germans demanded of China the cessiou of Kiaohow bay and a railroad aud other rights in the proviuce of Shantung. Their request was granted, aud Russia thereupon demanded the cession of Port Arthur for the term of twenty five years and the right to extend her railroad through Manchuria to the Yellow Sea. This whs also granted, and Japan saw the ter ritory she liad fought so hard for and which she had been compell ed to give up, handed over to, the Russians, who had been the chief uctors in the compulsion. The Japanese were angry and almost ready to fight then but the Rus sians said they only wanted a place lor their railroad, and tney promised to evacuate Manchuria within a certain time. The Japa nese assented to this and waited. The time came and went and the ' Russians remained. They gave excuses for remaiuing, but thoy are there to day. They are not only there, but have been push ing their outposts farther down toward Korea, and Japan is afraid that they will cross the Yula and go down the Korean peninsula to the bottom, where their guns might be mounted within cannon shot of the Japanese Empire. Japan has never forgiven Rus sia for the contemptible part that country played iu the settlement between Chiua and Japan. When the Chino-Japanesa war began, there was not one military roan nut of a hundred who did not think that China would project her hordes into Korea and literal ly sweep the timorous Japs into the sea. Those who called atten tion to the fact that Japan had succeeded in getting together the uucleua of a very respectable na vy were met with the statement that China had beeu doing some thing along that line herself, and that even on the sea she was apt to demonstrate that numbers would count over the slight addi tional intelligence which it was conceded that Japan possessed. Tins battle of the Yalu put to rout the supporters of the Chinese na vy, and-tha fight at Port Arthur disposed of whatever considera tion the Chinese army might pre viously have been entitled to. j But, after all, it was not that Chi na's prowess had been overesti mated. Japan's simply had been underestimated. In short, it was the same old China which went to war, but a different, a very dif ferent, Japan. When Japan, flushed with vic tory and anxious to emulate the example of the more liberal larg er nations in her peace settle ment, suggested terms which were so generous that China nat urally would have been delighted to accept them, Russia coolly stepped in aud practically told Japan that she should have noth ing for her trouble. If she cared to take Formosa, all well and good, but the smallest piece of the Chinese Mainland never. Russia professed to be acting in the iuterest of the integrity of tne China empire, but she deceiv ed no one. Japan was mad. She was ready to fight and would have fought right then and there had it not been that at the head of her gov ernment there were men thor oughly equipped to hold their own in diplomacy with the best Euro pean masters of t.ie "art of con cealing facts." These men de cided to bide their time, and ever since Japan has been building ships, ships, ships, until to day her navy, vessel for vessel, is the peer of any iu the world. She has also paid a, great deal of at tention to her army, and, while she does not keep under arms a very large body of men, those which she has are soldiers in ev ery genso of tho word. kltssia's m;i'LiaTY. Russia's disinterestedness w is exposed when on the pretext of "pacifying" Manchuria she pour ed 200,000 men into that country iu 1900 and then after the war of the allied uatious against China contrived by every artifice known to diplomacy to hold on to Man churia. She had her railroad con necting the Russian and Chinese capitals and naturally she was anxious to hold on to the territory it traversed. Since theu, while the local authorities have been Chinese, th-sy are merely under lings of the Russian representa tives, to whom everything must be reported. Pressure, however, finally be came so strong and the other na tions so insistent for some ex pressions of Russia's ultimate in tentions concerning Manchuria that Russia about a year ago for mally declared that she would get out Oct. 8, 1903. For that reason the recent announcement that she intended to remain in Man churia practically permanently "in the interest of outside enter prises" (to say nothing of her own railroads and the coal which they need and which is found in abundance in the mines of Man churia) came as a thunderclap from a clear sky to the lew diplo matists who occasionally serious ly regard the utterances of the czar's government It was to be expected that this should be de nounced as a canard, but it is pretty well understood that the vtatemeut was inspired and was issued as a feeler. If it was de signed to produce results it dis appointed no one, for England, Japau and the United States im mediately asked what it meant. Now Russia says she will get out when she considers it safe to do so, but she also declaed at the close of tho Chinese war that she would soon evacuate Manchuria. Japan knew full woll that Rus sia would "consider it safe" to get out of Mauchuriacoucurrent ly with the blowing of the large horn by the angel Gabriel, aud Russia knew that Japau knew it The mikado thou realized that the czar hud practically announced that it was Japan's move. He therefore notified Russia that as the time for the evacuatiou of Manchuria bad passed it was but right, with Korea (Japan's special charge, which has already cost her one war) right at the door of (Continued ou pug (our.) Mrs. Charlotte Hanks. Mrs. Charlotte Hanks died at her homo in Everett Sunday eve ning, February 14, 1901, aged 83 years, 10 months and 23 days. Mrs. Hanks was boru in Brush Creek Valley, Fulton county, March 21, 1820. Her maiden name was Barton. Her parents were among tho first settlers of that valley. They came from Vir ginia and settled there when it was a vast forest, securing land aud building themselves a home. She was married to Jared Hanks on February 18, 1840. Af ter their marriage they moved to Warfordsburg, Fulton county, where they lived for 11 years. From there they went to Cha neysville and built the taunery at that place, which Mr. Hanks ope rated for 13 years. Ho then mov ed Ins family to Frederick, Mary land, where he died in 1873. Mrs. Hanks moved to Everett after her husband's death, where she has since resided. She was a member of the Methodist Epis copal church all her life, having embraced the faith in 1839. Her home during: these primitive days was always the stopping place of the Methodist ministers. She is survived by live chil dren, namely: Emily J. and Ma ry E., at home; A. B. Hanks, of Chambursburg, Franklin county; Horace R. Hanks, of Williams port. Lycoming county, and Dr. C. S. Ilauks, of Oneonta, New York. Funeral services were htild at her home at uoon on Wed nesday, couducted by Dr. J. Har per Black, of Huntingdon. In utriiiynt was made in the Everett cemetery. Everett Republican. JLXIA ANN MAKTIN. On Sunday tho 14th iusr., Mrs. Julia Ann Martin of Buck Valley, passed from this life to the life im mortal, aged 70 years, 1 month, aud la days. She was a consist ent member of the Christian church. The deceased is surviv ed by four daughters. Interment was made atGapsville. BURNT CABINS. McClellan Cisney is all smiles. It's a boy. Geddes Kelly spent Sunday with Roy Curfman. Jno. Baldwin and family spent Sunday at Fort Littleton. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Briggs made a business trip to Orbiso- uia last Monday. Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Coraerer spent Tuesday wLh Wesley Fra ker's family at Fort Littleton. Mrs Jane Roach, who has been visiting relatives in Harrisburg fur some time, returned homo Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Charles McGe hoe and Miss Millie McGehee spent last Tuesday with J. D. Fiuley's family. Mrs. Perry Traver of Kansas, who has been visiting her sister, Mrs. L. C. Kelly, left Tuesday moruing for her homo. Rev. Simpson and family were tho recipients last Saturday eve ning of a generous douation from their parishioners, for which they are appreciative. Mr. and Mrs. James Watters had a social last Friday evening in iionor of their daughter Lucy, who whs married to Mr. Banks Ham bright of Lewistown. , It was a delightful eveut. May Mr. and Mrs Hambright live to enjoy many more such socials. Educational Meeting. There will be an educational meeting at L-iurol Ridge school Friday evening, March 4, 1904. The following qunstiouM are for discussion: 1. Literature; how taught, and it value upm char acter. 2. Compare, r contrast, the school of the preseut wiih the school of the future. 8. The teacher; her difficulties aud re sponsibilities. Teachers, directors, patron, uiid all liiouds of education are cordially invited to attend. Blanche) O. Peck, Teacher. Subscribe for tho News. THE SPRING ELECTION. Detailed Returns of Vote Cast in the Sev eral Districts A COLD DAY AND A LIGHT VOTE. Party Lines Not Very Closely Adhered To. The Spring the People's Election ; the ball, the Politician's. AYR. Judge David L Fulton, r, 53; Tobias Glazier, d, 79. Inspector Robert M Mellott, r, 45; Robert Gordon, d, 82. School Directors J II Johnston, r, 40; B W I.ogue, r, 4S; R M Kendall, r, 4!t; Win F Sappington, d, M; Casper Grcss, d, 7J; (ieo Humbert, d, 73. Su pervisor John XV Bain, r, (15; W A Johnston, r, 52; John llein baugh, d, 77; David Bivens, d, (54. Auditor D H Patterson, r, 47, Geo F Mellott, d, So. Justice of the Peace Emory Thomas, d, S3. Overseer James A Alexander, r, 57; Leslie McGovern, d, 71. As sessor John F Kendall, r, 59; Leonard Bivens, d, 72. Township Clerk Chus Saville, r, 40; Levi Keefer, d, 7t). Treasurer Ed ward Keyser, r, 43; James M Gor don, d, 84. 1IKI.KAST. Judge Stilwell J Truax, r, 51; II K Hill, d, 53. Inspector Ed ward Strait, r, 49; S II Kline, d, 51. School Directors John F. Garland, r, 43; Martin L Truax, r; 59; Nathan Palmer, r, 0o; A C Truax, d, 48; Wilson Waltz, (1,44; G D Morgret,d,4(l. Supervisors John llollenshead, r, 47; Eli Hand, r, 41; O XV Mellott, d, 01; Oliver Mellott, d, 55. Auditor XV K Palmer, r, 51; Anthony Mellott, d, 47. Justice of the Peace J XV Lake, r, HI; John Pittmau, d, 4. Overseer Thomas. S Mellott, r, 47; Job Truax, d, 50. Assessor E X Axers, r, ti4; Hays Morgret, d, 37. Township Clerk L P Morton, r, 48; J T Laley, d, 5o. IlKTIIKI.. Judge J F Buin, r, 0O; Lemuel G Kirk, d, so. Inspector -R II Mellott, r, 03; Aaron Lanehart, d, 75. School Directors II K Mark ley, r, 85; A R llixson, r, 111, Ells worth Golden, r, 00; John II II Lewis, d, 75; Scott Slmrpe," d, 71; Reuben Mellott, d, (55. Super, visors William Bishop, r, (It!; Amos Lay Lou, d. 8(1; Thomas R Slusher, d, 72. Auditor Frank Ranck, r, 71; Ira D Mellott, d, 71. Overseer Win Waugh, r, 72; G W Bishop, d, 70. Assessor W 11 Charlton, r, 80; Jus R Slmrpe, d, 71. Township Clerk Clyde Andrews, r, 119; John Tilden Hill, d,- 72. HUL'SII CUKKK. Judge Mahlon Barton, r, 50; John M Barton, d, 4(5. Inspector John XV Pee, r, 55; Simon Lay ton, d, 42. School Directors M XV llixson, r, 4(1; M E Barton, r, 52; G O Lynch, d, 5(1; John A Garland, d, 48. Supervisors M J llixson, r, 49; D Hoopengard ner, r," 59; John D Smith, d, 47. Auditor XV C IIunks,r, 57; Job Winter d, 4(5. Overseer G M Truax, r, 55; Isaiah Layton, d, 45. Assessor XV II Williams, r, 00; DS Garland, d, 37. Justice of the Peace XT B Hanks, r, 51; F M Lodge, d, 49. Township Clerk E W Barton, r, 59; B XV Mor ris d, 43. niiu.i.v. Judge Samuel Cromer, r, 8(i; John M Kerliu, d, 88. Inspector fhos (jt Ramsey, r 78; Amos J Sipes, d, 88. School Directors Mercer Ilaiston, r, 91; McClellan Cisney, r, 83; Clom Chesnut, d, 07; A V Kelly, d. 94. Supervis ors Carl Galluher, r, 100; Reuben Helman, r, 00; D.miel Hess, d, 121; Goo XV Comerer, d, 63. Auditor Henry C Miller, r, 97; L K Cline, d", OS. Overseer Harvey Wilson, r, 84; I) II Myers, d, b2. Asses sor Samuel Reeso, r, 79; Chas Fields, d, 9ti. Justice of tho Peace M S Wilt, r, 71; John Ment.er, d, 90. Township Clerk G F Nuu gle, r, 91,; William Evans, d, 7(1. I.ICKIXd I'ltKKK. Judge L M llockcnmiulli, r 57; it R Si pes, d, 85. Inspector John F Dcshomj, r, 55; II C Mum. ma, d, 8S. School Directors 1) ,D Hann, r, 32; Thos. Metzler, r, j 74; R R Sipes, d, 112; W H Mel - jlolt, d, (12. Supervisors XV E j Bair. r, 41; Sherd Hann, r, Mi; G j W Strait, d, 94; W A Vallance,d, 72. Auditor Wishart Decker, r, . husband and wife. The groom is 50; Geo. B Muiimm, d, ss. Over- j a trusted employe of the Peun seer Frank Shives, r, 50; D E Lylvania Railroad Company in Al Mellott, d, 97. Assessoi Geo. j t(JOua, and tho bridu is a daugh- W Iv... I I tr l ; ... ... i.cukcr, i, .iu-, ,i noop, u, tcr of County Survyor and Mrs. 9s. Justice of the Peace R H . Jo ,as L-ik of Taylor township. Hann, r, t!(J: O E Hann, d. 75. j m,.. illKi m,.8i Youso expect to Township Clerk V L Ho! lens-! ,,;,, housekeeping in the Moun head, r, 48; C XV Mellott, d, 9ii. j taiu ,.j;y ln a snort time TAVI.OU. . Judge -John Wright, r, 05: Jere Laidig, d, 49. Inspector -J C Barnctt, r, 54; J F Johnson, d.5il; School Directors - William Miller, r, 03; W M Clippinger, r, 4o; Daniel Lauder, d. (il: Hiram Lai- dig, d, (in. Supervisors Isaiah Witter, r, 57; D P Anderson, r, 35; Cico M Laidijj, d, (!2; George Heifner, d, 74. Auditor II II Bergstresscr, r, 52; John Hess, d, (50. Overseer Abruni Ilershev. r, 39; J L Kcyselriny, d, 72. As. sessor A L Shaw, r, 32; Hurry Dawney, d, S3. Township Clerk - Gilbert Cook, r, 44; Ilarrv Lam- herson, d, (52. TODD. Judge Peter Morton, r, 44; J C Tice, d, ti:!. Inspector D II Wible, r, 43; Harry Marshall, d, us. School Directors Ilarrv Jones, r, 47; (ieo. E Brant, r, 42. Samuel Scott, d, 5s; Enoch Ker lin, d, (51. Auditor - Harvey War ner, r, 51; Johnson Forney, d, 55. Overseer Christian Spanneth, r, 47; John A I lam i 1 1, d, ."iii. Super visors Henrv Anderson, r, 37; W MGrissinger, r, 5; John Shaf fer, d, 50: Elmer Glunt, d, (!3. Assessor-C C Wot., r, 52; Daniel Poller, d, 5S. Township Clerk Dan Trout, r, 35: lea Fore, d, (Hi. TIIOMI'SON. Judge John Fisher, r, 37; Ban ner Fisher, d, 72. Inspector T II Truax, r, 3s; James Funk, d,(i5. School Directors Daniel Keefer, r, 30; J C Peck, r, 3(5; W R My ers, d, (is; E Keefer, d, 54. Aud itor Richard llollenshead, r, 51; W W Douglass, d, 59. Overseer Benjamin Slacker, r, 35; Amos Slmrpe, d, 73. Supervisors J M Strait, r, 32; James O'Kourke, r, 34; E Gregory, d, 73; John XV Truxell, d, (53. Assessor John R Tayinan, r, 28; I) T -Humbert, d, 70. Justice of the Peace Ja cob Powell, r, 32; Daniel Covult, d, 73. Treasurer Win. Stoner, r, 27; John M Winters, d, 72. Town ship Clerk David McDonald, r, 34; W C Peck, d, 7(1. I'X ION. Judge J W Gienger, r, 53; A F Hill, d, 49. Inspector-Win. C Beatty, r, 55; Chas. Sigel, d, 49. School Directors Thos. M Ston er, r, 01; John Scriever, r, 5S; Al fred Hendershot, d, 51. Super visorsAndrew Barney, r. 71; V L Lee, r, s0; Anthony Lynch, d, 4s. Overseer C II Feotl, r, 50; (ieo. Scriever, d, 4S. Auditor XV D Ritz, r, 40; W L Gienger. r, 00; J J Hendershot, d, 4s; John C Parlett, d, 37. Assessor J II Lee, r, 07; J C Wertz, d, 34. Township Clerk A J Schetrompf, r, 54; J E Iloopengardner, d, 47. WKl.I-S. Judge B M Stewart, r, 49; William AlUway, d, 43. Inspec tor Chas. L Schenck, r, 38; Hun ter R Truax, d, 50. School Di rectors Geo. W Sipes, r, 40; A S Edwards, r, 49; Richard G Tru ax, d, 40; J C Foster, d, 42. Su pervisors John L Schenck, r, 33; William Bivens, r, 49; A D Kieth, d, 48; Frank Sprowl, d, 39. Over seer XV II Spangler, r, 31; John Stunkurd, d. 50. Auditor Har vey Wishart, d, 5s. Assessor J W Gibson, r, 32; L L Cunning ham, d, liO. Justice of the Peace W II Bnuingur luer, d, 01. Town ship Clerk D L Baruett, r, 14; Frank Mills, d, 43. Finitf. After a protracted illness Mrs. Philip Finitf died at her home in Bedford last Suuday, and her re mains were brought to this place on Monday by Undertaker Mer - vine, and interment was made in ! tho cemetery at McConnellsdoIo chui ch in Tod township. Yousc-Lake. j At the Reformed parsonage in ' this place on last Friday evening ! Rev. C. M. Smith pronounced the words that made William A. I Youse and Miss Laura P. Lake P0KT LITTLETON. Still some measles in our town. Mr. aud Mrs. Irvin Wilson spent last Saturday and Sunday at Dubliu Mills. Mr. J. II. Baldwin and family spent Sunday with their parouts. Clareuce Sipes and lady friend, Miss Laidig, speut Friday even ing at Hustoutowu. The revival meeting in the M. E. church is still in progress. Aunie Buckley is spending a few days witli friends at Huston town. Charles Glunt has about made a bargain to help S. D. Jones farm this summer. There was a birthday party at George C. Fraker's iu honor of their son Harry. He received some very useful presents. Mrs. S. R. Cromer spent a few days recently with her sister, Mrs. Albert Kerlin, at Knobs villc. Mrs. Dyson Fraker and Miss Florence Cromer spent Friday at Elmer Fraker's. Wm. Wilds seems well pleased over tho brother-in-law which he expects in the near future. KNOBSVILLE. Mr. Tice Hann was to have con ducted the meeting at the U. B. church Sunday evening, but the rain prevented. Miss Mamie Fore speut Sun day with Lily Anderson. Miss Mary Carbaugh spent Sunday with Lola Wilson. Humphrey Carbaugh, who had his leg broken is able to be about again. Mr. and Mrs. Emory Hessler and daughter Marian, Misses Mamie aud Mabel Fore, and Mr. Arthur Manley, spent Wednes day evening at Daniel E. Fore's. Mr. Grant Baker is on tho sick list again. Dr. West aud Miss Katie Fore were callers at John Barmont's on Thursday. Miss Reka Mum ma of Hunting don, is at home on account of a very sore hand. Elsie Baker spent Sunday with her parents at Clear Ridge. Ou last Thursday afternoou quite a number of the neighbors gathered at the home of Franklin Hershey and chopped him quite a pile of stove wood. Those pres eut were William and Curtis Kel so; George, Charles and Emory Glunt; George Myers, John M., and William Kerline, Samuel Wil son, John Myers, Jr., and Adam and Harvey Glunt. . j. LOWER THOMPSON. Miss Minnie Roser spent Sat urday aud Sunday with Mrs. Em ma Weaver. Mrs. J. A. Bair of Round Top, spent apart ot last week with her mother, Mrs. liauna Truxel. Mr. Levi Shaw and brother, T. S. Shaw of Mount Pleasant, are visiting frieuds and relatives in this neighborhood. J. L. Roser spout one day last week at Big Cove Taunery. Miss Jessie Lewis of Franklin Mills, w ho speut a couple weeks visiting her cousin, Miss Anna Weaver, returned homo last Sun day. G. W. Fisher has purchased a new engiue. During the unusually cold weather of last week the water plant in this place was practical ly put out of business. A force of men have been busy ever since ! trying to open up the frozen ' pijws. In consequence, the pin mill has been shut down until the pipes are opened. ABOUT PEOPLE YOU KNOW Snapshots at Their Movements, as They Come and Go. NAMES OP VISITORS AND VISITED. Hvoie far a Vicitloo. Away lor is Outlnf, a Trip lor Business or Pleasure, Yoa'U Find It Rliht Here. Miss Maye Stiver of Bedford is visiting in the home of her un cle, the editor of the News. Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Nesbiten tertained a large number of friends at their hospitable homo last Thursday evening. Rev. Baugher will preach next Sunday as follows : Sideling Hill at 10 o'clock; Pleasant Grove at 3, and at Whips Cove at 7 in the eve ning. Rev. Baugher is conducting a very successful revival meeting at Gapsville. Up to last Friday night there had been twenty-two conversions. I. D. Thompson, wife, and son Frank left last Friday morning for Altoona, where Dwight ex pects to take a special course in interior decorating. Mr. Geo. W. Hays of this place received ou Monday information concerning the death of his aunt, Mrs. Elizabeth Kinsman, of Iola, Kansas, on the 14th inst. Mrs. Kinsman was a sister of the lata Mr. Andrew Hays of tliis place. The Bwallop supper given by the young ladies of the Presbyte rian church at the home of Mr. and Mrs. W. S. Dickson on Mon day evening was a very pleasant social affair and netted the young ladies a very nice sum of money. Mr. Malachi Litton, one of Thompson towuship's substan tial citizens, was an early caller at his office Tuesday morning. Mr. Litton has served on the school board of his township for many years, and was on hands Tuesday for the Directors' Con vention. Mr. John Barr, Jr., who has been farming the Brooks farm near Warfordsburg, has obtained a good position on the railroad, and will have a big sale of person al property on the 25th ot March. Mr. Barr was here on Monday arranging for the advertising of his sale. Billy Wilds, who carries the mail between Fort Littleton aud McConnellsburg, thinks that the people liviug along his route were not seriously impressed with the teaching of last Sunday's Sab bath school lesson, judging from the large number of letters he fouud in the boxes along the road on Monday morning. Brush Creek. Miss Iva Uixson spent last Sat urday night with Miss Amy Lodge. Some of the people still have measles. They seem to be "tho go" la tho valley. Miss Clara llixson spent last Saturday with her aunt, Mrs. W. C. Uanks, at Emmaville. Miss Gertrude Bartou speut last Saturday night with Miss Flora Mills at Emmaville. Mrs. Amos llixson and Mrs. Matilda Hanks spent one day lust week with Mrs. Sarah Barton. Mrs. Mellissa Lodge, who had been visiting friends iu McCon nellsburg, returned home last week. The local institute at Emma ville Feb. 13 was largely attend ed. The next one will be held at Buffalo. March 5. C. A. Barton, one of Thomp son townshiD's successful teach ers, speut a couple days last week at his home at Akersvillo. Miss Amy Lodge, who had been spending a few days at her home near Emmaville, returned to McConuellsburg last Wednes day. Mrs. J. C Barton spent a con-' pie days this week with her fa ther, John Hill, who is critically ill at his home in Bethel town-ship.