A FORCEFUL SERMON Democracy and Christianity" By Rev. M. W. Stryker. Brilliant Argamtot By tbt President ol llsav lltao College, Clttitoo, N. Y.Peo- . ; pls's Day Advance. ' Vf.W Yowc City. "Democrocynnd' friatienitv" m the sub ire t of a forceful rmon by the Rev. Dr. M W.. Strjrker,'. President of Hamilton College, Clintou, N.r V., in the Brick l'rebyterian Church, Bun dy morning. Dr. Stryker said: .It is not always remembered that, on its'; banian tide, Moaes founded a republican'' form of government. It was to be main-J uined through popular representation. The failure waa in Israel, not m the idea. When Samuel anointed Haul lie did it under sol ium protest. It was a relapse from privil ege. King's were a makeshilt and it turned out Dauiy. . Seeking a sound philosophy of man. and, his affairs, and distinguishing Humanity from its utensils and furniture, I would.' earnestly attempt the connotation of tile two words which state each in its ownf ray, but with the strongest mutual bear-j. ing the whole hope of mankind: Democ-, racy, Christianity. You may run out, in' their reach and width, the many proposi tions which I can now only utter, not am-' nhfv. I have onlv time for the broadax and the adz. I used the word "mankind" that is, man-kinned related, cousined, brothers. When l'aul, the apostle, speaks (literally of "the whole futherdom in heaven and earth" he affirms the broad and elemen tal gospel theorem of the common origin,' the common opportunity, the common con-: cern of all humanity. "God hath made of one blood" "In one spirit all baptized into one body" such phrases characterize this whole new covenant and contemplate the rearrangement of the world. . , I A unity of privilege, duty, affectionr-a, common derivation, development and goal the doctrine of the essential solidarity of' man. To affirm this is the instinct, the! infrangible purpose of tho gospel. Either this mutuality, this cohesive and integrat ing impulse, working its way steadily, how ever slow its stages, or at last a sterile race nd a shattered star! ' t Economics? It is the law of the world's housekeeping. Politics it is man's com mon citizenship. Philanthropy, equity, law,1' ethics, religion these are the bonds that transcend rajce and region and date. Be fore their scope provincialism passes into insignificance. History is the record oil the painful but steady evolution of human' unity homogeneity. Sociology is ethics. ) This is the "increasing purpose" of time. Man's nature involves society. He is en vironed by his fellows. He is born into' and constructed for their close relation.' This is his irrevocable constitution the! means toward it, better or worse, are but by-laws. The one inevitable, the others provisional and tentative. These are changed and Bhaken, that remains. The definition and practical ordering of this relation, whether by means better or 1 worse, the assertion of partnership and federation, in whatever degree of wisdom the assertion of a common weal (or woe) this is government. ' i However they have blundered, or stut tered, or fumbled, the experiment toward the organizing of human life and its activi ties have been experiments in search of fair and fruitful terms under which men may live together. Perceived or unseen', the ends of government are to secure the well being of men ns men, and that must be the best government which most ef fectually seeks tho utmost welfare of all within its control which seeks a right' nd equitable society. As a means to this end it is strong and sacred, as a means to sny other ends it is Btultiiied. It concerns us, then, at once to note tho names and essentinl implications of the several schemes and forms of government! (or ways of getting on together) which, men have attempted and exhibited. i Autocracy the rule of one man, cen- tering all power in his own person and responsible only to himself. "L'etat e'est moi." Absoluteism an imperfect roan, cannot, a perfect man would not; for; cither way individually is frustrated. Des potism is misanthropic. I Monarchy which ordinarily implies a degree of consent and delegation of pow er, and has wide limits according as thej subjects have great or small influence.' The .forms of monarchy are not inconsis tent with real popular power, only then their .terminology is nil anachronism and their 'retention a superfluous and absurd expense. ,',. Plutocracy is tho rule of wealth the power, of money holders as such. It is subtle' and subversive of men. That it goes by "community of interest." by siJ lent arithmetic, does not indeed necessi tate, but makes possible oppressions not leas actual because insidious and una vowed. It har ruined great peoples. For "community of the interested" is widely, diverse from the interest of the communi ty. The peoples also "cannot serve God and mammon." Plutocracy is not a com monwealth. Weal itself is not mere wealth. Tho word "wealth" begs ths question. Pltitua waa blind! Oligarchy, the "few" in power, wlr.'het clique, a bureau, a "machine," or a ring, and by whatsoever means installed and tol rated. Its selectnesS' and separatenes and virtual assumption is its odium. Its irresponsibility is its vice. . Its selfish' Bess is its defeat. It refuses to share. Aristocracy, literally the rule by the best, ideally an excellent term and thing, practically, however, the selfsilected si their own rating what one has called "the line irony of an entailed nobility!" Here ditary privilege tainted with pride and superciliousness and snobbery and the dry tot of these a non-sequitus, still exploit log the many for the few, class preroga tive and the non-human proscriptions of caste. The "beat" should rule in the in-. teresta of what is good, but th self-styled beat, nursing their own exclusiveness, may become the worst. i Anarchy! contradiction in termsl una w ot owlessness, the rule of caprics and , ill violence, denying authority in that ! license which is the parody and ruin of lllf,a v . n l. , , 1, -J ... I "uv uoeriyi rreeuom crusuea unaer we tbeoluteism of the mob! I Theocracy the rvian of GonV Actual hile God is God, truly realized in univer- (T.f . S li i- .'v. r """VP m recognition oi mm tne nrei ana tne ist and the living one:" but never dele-' lated to any vicegerent, installed in the cepimon consent of free consciences epd hen usurped by kingcraft or priestcraft tne basest perversion pf the highest truth; Democracy: Self-government by the. People. The dignity of tbs 'people is the intention of their Creator. He who is the source of this self-rule, is also its only se curity. Each man with, not apart from,' ery other, directly and jointly respond kWi j -- -- , -r ; tbsolved from all usurpations and, as a i Si I ecue4 V Perfect freedom ef, toe largest obedience. Democracy may bej j name for the mere tyranny of the midtiJ , . - ' - i tiide-a subservient mass a prey topsasion ; J'iT?" r ,U. IS th. " " L'JT'. "rXA ""a (he "rule1 "n means thwarted of his ends. Democ rcy i ideal when it meets all the con ditions of total responsibility to God1 uen in the btyh peerage of that loyalty o creature to Creator all neighbors lovd 'l neighbors as on family of the highestl "ve, vertical and lateral, is its law that perfect law of liberty." i Therefore, I hold both that Christianity "tends democracy, and that only in its) !lity can democracy thrive or endure, Utner foundation it cannot lay. If the ton of Man shall make the peoples free Uwy shall be free indeed, ana not other is. His autonomy is theirs. Ilia vahi 'on exalU them. His rights secure tars. IU Him, who is all in all, the are "uplete. - j . A republic is democracy' convenient-; 'if its Mlf-rnla bv representatives who are) r " agents. These are but trustees) and stewards accountable to the people's I regent will. Other, they are defaulters. . ucuevins; mat unuer uou man amau nuv ; ."'il believe utterly in democracy as the al experiment of time, up tp which all ' bera have led, Jf taia idea is bankrupted i 11 loea duwn. Onlv as it reasons deaulv . s to the source of its rights and the " ""PS oi its duties shall it avert tailure Sad natapl-m nw tit illllifl,! ueueve in aemoaraey pecaiua a oom: Mjat .man is not mechanism but a me- nnic that every individual soul of the fe is saursd, that the probation, of man- md )ils in (he full consent to human1 , ""ality before God, and to ail ths equities' l tint inyulvm.- Ihsjs I'.iv, Is LUV-'juiV Bulwark against" tyranny. This" must M the method, if there be sny, before which a false subordination and a false insub ordination are both to be banished. The salvation of the peoples is in a divine hu man society which at last bnl realize the whole purpose of Jesus Chi'st. It lias not yet been seen; but "to i ls bear all the prophets witness" a sooie'.y feeling all its common respcns'hilities, and "each for all" fulfilling every relation this, and because 1t is "ideal," is the finality. In It democracy and i Christianity would meet, ana righteousness wed peace! To conquer this ideal into actuality is the task and travail of time to doubt that it can be is to surrender tne cause of mankind. There is now in some quarters a sickly and sentimental dissent from the goal of democracy, and a cowardly whispered preference against the substantive claim' of man as man. This reluctancy from the burden of the problem and disregard of the good of the manv is ordinarily tracea ble to selfish and absentee spirit. It Assumes to distrust what love of ease dis likes, and what eomiortnblo and compla cent apathy would postpone. Its invest ments are all in the present, as it is, and )t will take no stock in the future as it phpuld.be. It interprets the major con siderations of life by the minor. "The of fense df the cross is not ceased." But it s crucifixion that leads- to resurrection. Away with this droning snd whining pes iimisra! i And, on the other hand, there are those who applotid democracy without reckoning Its principles and its foundations. Be tween it and absolutism there is, in time's long run, no logical blf way. Can man learn that democracy brings no one down,' but every one up? Can man learn it reciprocities and its emancipations? Will man see the basilar doctrine of the in herent value and birthright of each several soul value to itself, to all others and to the one God of all? i If not, then all falls apart and a society not made un of a bulk of subservient and a few preferred creditors is a fatuitv ami a dream, and the Natarene was a dreamer. But that way lies the madness of anarchv. Any government is, at a given time, strong, as the ratio is of its people (or parts) who bel'uve in it and are ready to back that belief. Ultimately it is as strong as it has principles worthy to be believed in. The bottom idea of dem ocracy is the utmost diffusion of two things: (a) authority, (b) responsibility. Both of these. Neither goes well or far, or can stand fast, alone. These balanced centrifugal and centripetrtl forces main tain the orbit. All the phases and hopes .of a genuine and rational democracy are reducible to the balance of this double idea. The duality is critical. ' By this as a definition I will stand that true democracy is a government in which every ; whole man, ana because a man, counts one. Persons are the units, and government of, by and for these is the sum of all its parts. Its spirit is as great as the number of spirits that share it, and as good as the number of good spirits that share it. Its division exactly equals the dividend, and the quotient is one. : "Division of labor," which is mndo. to' mean "you labor and I divide," is not democracy. Since, in this long division of "authority and responsibi.ily" every man should be fitted to count one. Dem ocracy menaces itself, denies its raison d etre, when it for a moment neglects to seek this fitness of its merits, Represen tation is of these fit merits. The proxv s valid -only in this. The ballot affirms' the importance of each integer. Its qual ified intelligence and its unmolested free dom is its safety, that always it shall bo 'counted as one, 'and never more or less. Lss or more is the suppression somewhere ,of manhood; less, it were tyrannized; more, it were tyrannical. To corrupt, to seduce, to intimidate or to suppress it is' ;to violate democracy. Democracy alone causes the rights of a minority to fear a .majority. For all and by all this recog nition of man declares that because every imarl should count one he shall! No other .method of government declares this, or attempts to realize it. Heating its case ;upon "the right assessment of what con stitutes human value," it implies that, rights and duties are striotly correlative and reciprocal. It studies its rules in the (daylight of its principles. Our Supremo' Court is governed by this overruling equi ty. Demoaracy is its test and its dictum.1 It is 'the ultimate national refugo of the; people. It rives the higher law. - The. distributive assignment of govern-; jnent is the radical end of democracy, not descending to man, but ascending with him. It is not paternal, but fraternal. ; ' Human ethics rising from loyalty to one mere tribe or clan Ishmaelitish! rises toward the comprehension of man right. The history of this growth of hu man, institutions, making and remaking themselves, discovers that they move with the instinct of a generic human life. The, impulse strengthens as if by hydrostatic; pressure. That great democrat. Lincoln; that splendid representative of the fine old aristocratic family of man, said well; in 1856, what has tne broadest possible application: "They who . deny freedom to others deserve it not for 'themselves, and under the rule of a just God cannot long retain it." The paramount doctrine of equal rights is that each soul has a di vine right, a kingly and knightly right,' jtp all the liberty lie can use. and has the right to stand un. jn his Maker's image, Jt'o show what he can use. Its formative proposition is that a, just society lies in (the good of all its elements, and that this, good lies in the removing, by pick or powder, of ' all avoidable hindrances to !the affirmation of social personality, lies' in its enabling and ennobling (so far as circumstances, can) eacn unitary being to iiVe the fullest possible life. . . All "liberty" has social limitations, and its problem is to, reduce these limitations to tne lowest terms necessary to and con sistent with . its oWn utmost diffusion.' Freedom also is law. I It is not the commercial, the strategic,1 bearings of tlis -Monroe, doctrine that makes it strong in our American hearts and determination, but its immense moral meaning that democracy shall not have its providential arena narrowed, nor its scope thwarted by the imposition of another itneory of the . people. America (noble Umerical is the veAtnmi ind and iW I (Oiuwarn oi popular tree government, and, 'to- maintain this high theory of man un- I jfcndangescd,' ws will tight if need be1 (though God forbid- the need) if all the' r . ' . . . " o T Uous instinct ra which, in one of themoJ blest wars of time, we rose up to lift Cuba Irom under the bloody beel of the line of Philip II. and of Alva. The people's dayj advances. . , . , i I come, therefore, to assert thst which' 1 have tried to approach, and this it ia:( That the aim of a true democracy is in , the moat complete accord with the aims' ' of the gospel... . Both are emancipative. Their implications are mutual. They alike suind or laii upon tne proposition ot tne universal spirivuai ngnn oi an men as men.) eh y,, dow all , "middle wall ofl partition." and unlooses "the yoks- ofl bonaage '. open the gates of dav to! "every creature under heaven!" Each' , every creaiure unuer nraven: r.acn fceeks the greatest Quantity of the highest oualttr. , hr,.t..n,ty. truly msas-red. come..(i the strong word. 'of Henry Nesh, in that splendid little volume, "The Genesis of the Social Conscience"): "To maks the best the world know native to tbs humu.eet. . "In His nsme"SoB of Man" the srest Emancipator has "authority to execute judgment",, upon all onpressions. He is man's Man! His authority intends the commonalty of all souls yielding to Him a supreme lovultv. His church, is the, democracy of freed men. Abolishing bar riers, rdin divisive artihcisiities, level ing up, not down. - He introduces the au tonomy of those He redeems from every inhuman 'bondage, ad recalls ever child of Adam, tvery "prisoner of hope, he fa his. true ' birthright a, prince and priest- AU for each an4 each for all. is iim 'tiM Vtetttitiful' ehartM- tA which Lllis 'signature is given, and which is sealed witn tne sign oi n rmi uuaer iv sut "suffer and rejoice together." , Democrary is not. the multitude in power, 'with wo- adequate ideal to elevate (nd to guide;- for'thaf is not- rule; but it is the people, bound in fraternity, aq equity, a unity,' in which all are eommou shareholders lit ail uplifted and celestial ued manhood. .' -.. . J?euttreey, . Justly eeneeived,. H indi givw U i CVistianjty ChrutiaAi(y un plirs deiuocrscy and nothing, short of it, Ie penile n oa (upon Uod) : independency (of all insanitary 4ureas); interdepend tnos (a numbers of no great huinasj tiody); llitse are tho three august watch words of what the Ron of Man prepares e-il n i'l T-erf.Tm Tl-m ars. iri',:tial .Ml temporlzlnj expedients will fall. Tney are dozv and brittle. Paresis stamps them. They are judged. ' All the real progress in tho Ides of what A genuine democracy includes, and what excludes, has been, consciously or not, an appreciation and incorporation of Christ's ideas of man. It nns been a painful process, slowly penetrating; the intricate processes and sodden politics of the world, attended by harsh parodies and bitter failures; but it has been continuous and culminating, and at last it will con quer. The errors and follies of men in the sa cred name of mankind have been appalling. Liberty has been declaimed l ' those who were "themselves the servants of corrup tion," but the very ciirrcev of the coun terfeit is a testimony to the value of the true coin. Timid souls shrink back from the birth pongs of change. The near-sighted and '.ease-loving refuse to think large enough to see what lies in that proposition, lit which the evangel is cognnte with the law of liberty that every man is a man. But the virgin's magnificat is the ennunciation of a new society. It is a propbecv. An apocalypse is folded in it. "He hath put down the miehty from their scats and ex alted them of low degree." I That cause of the people, which by the utmost widening of responsibility ensures and educates the largest number, grows with each latest day. Before its "awful roso of dawn" the lanterns of groping years are superseded. The law of the spirit of life, as Christ, the people's Man, interprets it, making all classes "danger ous classes," and those the most so who must absent themselves from the concerns of men at large; it instills the conviction that an actually human relationship yields ,to no "adverse possession" of privilege, .and that the dynasty of tne minority must pnss. i For democracy America stands. To it wo are shut up. This is the people's land. By Christianity democracy shall stand and by naught else. If it denies the Inw jof Christ, it denies thnt which begat it. A divinely human society, from God and through men, with the two great and Inst .commandments as its pillars, is that to Which wo are summoneil if we are to keen faith with men and God. ! Signally, before the envious nations, we are to chnsten, uphold, defend that idea, wide as the earth is. We cannot evade the duiy, and we must not sell the bless ing. To retreat or to retract would be to relinquish that opportunity of which America is the trustee not to exploit a continent, but to upload n world. New and -emohntic providences thrust this dou ble faith upon ns. I The cause of the peoples of all the peo ple, the came of mankind and of every man, specially the lowest and the least is the conse and the only cause of democracy,- and it also 1s the cause of Him whose errand was liberation, and who. as the eternal deliverer, lives to accomplish all His invincible decree. : Hail, Thou Son of Man! Let all the people praise Thee! Then shall the earth yield her increase! The enlargement of all the sons of men is Thy supreme ar gument nnd evidence. They shall walk at -liberty because they seek Thy precepts. If Thou shalt make ns free we shall bo free indeed. Love is Thy law and the fel lowship of love its answer. Unto Thyself save Thou this America. : Well did Grnver Cleveland any this sprin g at St. Louis: "It is a solemn thing to belong to a people favored of God." They Trusted Coil. There was a knock at the door of Aunt Fanny's pleasant kitchen one morning, and on the steps stood a little girl with a basket on her arm. , "Don't you want to buy something?" she asked as she came in. "Here are some nice home-knit stockings." i ''Surely you did not knit these stock ings yourself, little girr?" said Aunt Fanny. "'So, ma'am; but grandma did. She is Tame, and so she' sits still and knits tho things, nnd I run about to sell them; that s the way we get along. She says !we are partners and so I wrote out a aign and put it over the fireplace: 'Grand ma ft Maegie.' " i Aunt Fanny laughed and bought tho stockings, and as she counted out the money to pay for them Maggie said: "This will buy the bread and butter for supper." "What if you had not sold anything?" aaked Aunt r'nnny. "You see, we prayed, 'Give us this day our daily bread, and God has promised jto hear .when folks pray; so I guess there wasn't any 'if about it. When He Buys things, they're sure and certain." I Happiness In Work. Some people dream of happiness as .something they will come to by and by, at the end of a course of toil and struggle. But the true way to find happiness is as we go on in our work. Kvery day has its '.own cup of sweetness. In every duty is 'a pot of hidden manna. In every sorrow is a blessinv of comfort. In every burden is rolled up a gift of God. In all life Christ is with us, if we are true to Him? Jf we nave learned this secret, even the things that seem unpleasant and disagree able yield joy in the doing. A traveler in South Africa saw some boys playing mar bles, using pebbles. One of these rolled to the traveler's feet, and, picking it up, it seemed to him only a rough stone, without beauty or worth. But as Tie turned ;it over a gleam of light flashed from one spot of it. It was a diamond. Duties seem dull and dreary to us, unattractive, hard, but they infold secrets of happiness which we find when we accept them with love and do them cheerfully. Rev, J. K. Miller. ' A New Note. ' Make up your minds that definite and settled opinions ia theology, if not within easy reach, are possible, are desirable, are worthy of intense inquiry. Shake off this lethargy which allows you to remain in eternal suspense, this indifference which you call liberality, inis apathy you name candor. ' It needs, I doubt not, some finer and more generous statement to win the ear and heart of Christendom, but I feel a mightv confidence that, the first time now that Christian theology clears her trumpet and utters a not uncertain note, the voice of Channing will be the dominant of the strain. Heurv W. Bellows. Cut Hair wnllo Asleep. Miss 'Blanche Pacettl. a pretty girl of Savannah.' Ga.. la In hysterics over the loss of her hatr, which, It Is said, was the' moat beautiful la the state. While In a somnambulistic- trance the other night Miss Pacettl sheared away tier tresses. Her hair reached to her feet 'and was of fine color' and silky texture and was the pride of herself and her parents. ' ' She retired In the evening In perfect health. She hat not been somnambu listic and she knows no reason why she ebquld have arisen In the night. While asleep she walked to a table, got her 'mother's scissors and cut oft her hair close to her head, leaving tho coll 'on 'tho table, ' The scissors sho took with her and placed them on thr l!oor by the bedside. ' When Miss Pacettl awoko In the mornlns she noticed a strange light ness about her bead. She raised her hando and was horrified to dlssover the had lost her hair. "Conscience Corporation." One of the corporations lately or ganized under the laws of Maine is known as The Conscience Law Cor poration, and Its purpose la to provide a transportation medium for con science money or conscience proper ty, real or personal. Ita letter head bears the balance scale of Justice, with "conscience law" In. the lower balance and "Legal Law" in th upper. Along the aide of the sheet are these mottoes: "The foundation of true success In life la revealed In the Holy Bible and In no other book;" "Do unto others an you wish theui to do unto you," and "As you sow, go shell yea reap." THE SABBATH SCHOOL International Lesson Comments November IS. For Subject: DarM'i Trust In Ood, Psalm li Oolaeo Text, Pis. 23, 1 Memory Verses, M Coameaiary on Dsy't Lesson. 1. The Shepherd and His sheep (vs. 1-4). 1. "My Shepherd." Christ is the great Shepherd nnd His followers are the sheep. As a shepherd, 1. Christ leads the sheep. 2. Supplies every lack. 3. Guards and keeps them. 4. Supports them in times ol trouble. Jehovah is often spoken of as the Shepherd of Israel, and Israel as His flock. Tho title of shepherd is also applied to rulers, and in particular to David. Christ applies the title to Himself (John 10: 1; compare Heb. 13: 20; 1 Bet. 2: 2."). To ap preciate the force of the image it is neces sary to understand the difference between the modern shepherd and the Oriental shepherd of olden times. In that l:nd there is a strong attachment between the shepherd and his flock. Equally tender re lations eist between the good Shepherd and His flock. On the other hand th-.re it an unfathomable affection, and on the other a enlm, unlimited confidence. "Shall not want." The language is partly of ex peiience in the present and partly of con fidence for the future. So of Iirael, look ing back on the wandering in the wilder ness they had lacked nothing (Dent. 2: 7), and looking forward to the promised land the promise was that they would lack nothing (Deut. 8: 0). AVitli Jehovah for my shepherd and guardian, whoso hand rests on sH the sources of supply, I can lack no temporal or spiritual good. When John Fletcher was asked by George III. if he would accept preferment in the church as an acknowledgement for an nble and timely paper he had written on American affairs, tic returned the respectful but char acteristic reply, "tire, I want nothing but more grace. 2. To lie down." The divine Shepherd gives rcrtt, to tho weary. The wicked are filled with unrest (Isa. 87: 20, 21), but Christ promises soul rest to those who come to Him (Malt. 11: 2S-30). "Green pastures." Pastures of budd;ng or tender grass. The original word denotes the ten der shoots (Deut. 32: 2) as distinguished from the ripe grass, whirl ia expressed by another word. Hence, this grass afforded delicious and luxuriant pasture. From this wa see that soul satisfaction is promised the one who follows the divine guide (Isa. CS: 11). "Ho leadeth me." The Oriental shepherd never drives his flock as we do, but goes before them. Jc3iia never asks us to go where He does not go, or ro do or to suffer anything He has not done or suf fered. 11c is the perfect example. Ilia going before means ever better things. "Still waters." Literally, waters of rest; not gently flowing streams, but streams where rest and refreshment may be found (Isa. 32: 18). But others think it has ref erence to the quietness of the waters. In either case the figure is most beautiful and suggests the quiet and peacefulness with which the soul is filled when it enters into communion with God. 3. "Bestoreth my soul," He bringeth back mv soul, as a sheep that bad Btravcd (Matt. 18: 12. 13; 1 Bet. 2: 23).. The word for "restoreth" means "to return." "bring back," or, figuratively, "convert." Of all animals the sheep is least able to defend it self, either by resistance or flight; is most given to wander away, nnd has the least sagacity in finding its way back to the fold. "Paths of righteousness." llight paths are opposed to intricate and unsafe ways, and to ways of dinl)edience and perversity (Pea. 125: 6). "For His name's sake." To display the glory of His grace, and not on account of any merit in me. 4. "Shadow of death." Being so near to death that its shadow falls over him, for he is not far from the substance that has come up with the shadow. The "valley of the shadow of death" seems to have been suggested by those deep mountain gorges through which David was sometimes obliged to lead his flocks, though at the hazard of death from the wild beasts. When the walks of duty lie in the midst of dangers which fall around like shadows, then, says the psalmist, I will fear no evil. Such confidence has he in his Shepherd. "Fear no evil." ' The soul fears not to en ter the sunless gulfs of sorrow when as sured of the supporting presence snd pro tecting care of the good Shepherd. The darkness of death is but a shadow, after all. The trusting soul enters the gloomy gorge only to emerge into the brighter day of immortality. The Christian knows that the hand which guides us into the dark valley will guide up through it and up out of it. "Kod and staff." The emblems of the office of the shepherd nud his protec tion of the sheep. The rod snd staff seem to be two names for one instrument, which was used to drive away wild animals, to direct the sheep, and for the purpose of a stuff on which to lean. The shepherd walked before his flock, ready to protect them from assault, and they followed gladi'y and fearlculy wherever he led. II. 'The Host ana His guest (vs. 5, 0). S. ''Prcparest a table." The figure is chunged. Jehovah is now described as the host who bountifully entertains the psalmist at His table, ana provides him a lodging in His own house, as Oriental monarchs enter tained those to whom they wished to show special favor. Although the image is changed, vet we have substantially the Mime ideas as those given in the earlier portion of the psalm, .Mine enemies." Je-' Dovan naa prepares tins Banquet tor uavui is a mark of special honor and favor, and this jn the presence of his enemies, who looked on, but were not invited to partake, 't his was David's answer to those who in his affliction had said. "There is no help for him in Godj" "God hath forsaken him. ' "Anointest." The reference ia to the an ointings which were the regular accom paniment of an Oriental banquet, not to the kingly anointing for which a different word is useI, Anointing with oil was an emblem of the baptism of the Holy Spirit. "Cup runneth over." The overflowing cup suggests a fulness of blessing. Jehovah is a bountiful provider and ia able to abund antly satisfy. 6. "Surely." "Only." R. V., margin. "Nothing but goodness and mercy shall pursue me. What a contrast to the let of the wicked man, pursued by the angel of judgment (Psa, 35: 0), hunted by calam ity" (140: 11). "Goodness snd mercy." Goodness 'and mercy are the staple viands of the feast, and give a flavor and virtue to all the rest. Man needs goodness to sup ply sll his waats and mercy to cancel all his sins. "Will dwell." These words are to be understood figuratively. The psalm ist expected to dwell in God's immediate preseneo forever. "Forever." Here ia a suggestion of the closest intimacy with God and the ceaseless enjoyment of His fa vor. The Hen. This gamo can bo played by ny number of persons, who ait In a row. Thj leader, who Is at the end, Bays to hl3 neighbor, "I have a hen," and each In turn must repeat the words to his noarest neighbor. When they have reached the farthor end of the line the player at that end asks of tho one next him, "Has she feathers?" And when this question haa traveled back to the leader, he returns the an swer, "She has feathers.-' Then fol- low In liko manner the questions and answers, "Can she walk?" "the can walk." "How does she walUT" "Wig-gledy-waggledy, wlgglody-waggledy." As eacU player says this ho imitates the walk of a chicken with bis bands. "Can she crow ?" f'Sha a cror." "How does she crowT". - (Each then Imltatos the crowing of a rooster.) The object of this game Is to keep from laughing, which is usually diffi cult. Any one who laughs' or makes a mUtak In repeating the questions and aaswori must pay a forrelt. , . Celery and Lettuce 'arm. -Orange Farm station, four miles south of Gosheu; N. Y has the largest celery and lettuce patches In the state The celery ptitch, oovors twenty-sU acres and la Hied with straight rows ooao of them a quarter of a mile long The lettuce bod comprises twelve acres. CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR TOPICS. November IS" How My W Help Abolish lbs Salooo?" Eph-6:10-13. (Tempersace.) 8crlpture Verse. Evils ol In temperance. Prov, 20:1; 21:17; 23:29 22; 31:4, 6; Isa. 6:11, 12, 22; 28:7; Dan. 6:1-5, 30; Rom. 14-21. Effects of Intemperance. Lev, 10:8-11; Dan. 1:8, 15-17; 1 Cor. 3:16, 17; 8:13; 9:23 27; Gal. 6:22-24; Eph. 6:18. Lesson Thoughts, "King Alcohol!" What a jl'isgraci. to the faith of Christianity that thJi should ever be said! "Strong In the Lord, and In the power of his might," we should never allow any of the pow ers of darkness to gain the throne. Behind the saloon that we see Is ths "spiritual wickedness" that promptl tt; we cannot therefore successfully oppoe It by political means, we need the whole spiritual armor of Ood. "In the name of God as King, the saloon muBt go." ' Selections. The saloon is doomed as soon at Christians touch elbows. As long af A won't fight unless the army usei swords, and B unless it uses lances and C unlesB it uses muEkets, and E unless It usrs pistols, the saloon forces are happy and safe. Many lines of business now shut out from employment any men who patronize the saloon. Intrenched II may be now behind the ramparts ol misguided customs and unnatural ap petite, but when men see tt as it is. distilling iniquity unceasingly, as the hooded cobra secrets venom, then will rlst) up and destroy it. Every man Is owner and captain ol his own citizenship. Hut God is man's rightful pilot. The Baloon power Is doomed, but that doom will bo written on Its monument whenever the cltl zens of this country take their orden from their divine Pilot. Let men "commit" their "way unto the Lord," and then, nnd, I think, not until then, will He "bring it to pass." In God's own might We gird us for the coming fight. And, Btrong In Him whosa cause 1 ours, In conflict with unholy powers, We graBp the weapons he has given The light and truth and love of heaven. If a man Is In chains and I hold tire key of his padlock, who Is responsible for his bondage? The key to the sa loon Bituatlon Is held by the Chris tians of America. If they should com bine and work with earnestness, there Is no doubt that they could annihilate the drink traffic. Suggested Hymns. Gird on the sword nnd armor. Throw out the life line. En-camped along the hills of light. Standing by a purpose true. Onward, Christian soldiers. Stand up! stand up for Jesus. EPWORTH LEAGUE MEETINQ TOPICS. November 15 Personal Work the Duly ol Every Cbrlstlso, John I. 35-40, 45, 46; Ads 8. 26; Acts 10. There Is In the first chapter of lohn gospel an abiding testimony to :he value of personal work. Andrew !ound Simon, Philip found NathanaeL There was no great meeting, no mul titude, no excitement. A man had made a discovery of the utmost Importance :o himself. But he felt that it was juite as Important to others. So hd went to the nearest man, and said, "I have found the Christ. Come!" In each case there was first a dis covery. Every Jew knew of the Mes sianic hope. So when Andrew and Philip found by Jesus's revealing of h'imstdf to them that this was Indeed tho Christ, iliey did not hes'itate tc make their discovery known. Before that they could have said nothing about Jesus that would have had more than a passing Interest. But Messiah! That was worth telling. He who would win others to faith In the Sent of God must himself first have found him. There Is no more striking illustra tion in the New Testament of God's use of two methods than In the story of Philip the Evangelist. He had con ducted a great revival In Samaria. The peopl'e with one accord gave heed unto the things be spoke, and tho work at tracted so much attention that Peter and John went down from Jerusalem to take part In It. Then, on the heels of that great awakening, Philip is Bent to the high road from Jerusalem to Africa, to meet one man and preach to him. Philip's method with the Hthopian eunuch was a model for per sonal workers. He used the Word He explained It. . He went from the known to the unknown. He preached unto him Jesus. And he won bis man. The conversion of Cornelius Is a type. Many a man Is ready to receive the Gospel, who waits only the teach ing that will show him what he needs. There are Incidents of that sort In nearly every revival. Not all the un converted are defiant and deliberate sinners. They desire better things, They have long been anxious for 8 happier lire. And many a Christian worker who has gone to such persons a little unwillingly, like Peter, has been ashemed by the remark, "I have been hoping for a long tlmo that somebody would speak to me about religion, but nobody has ever seemed to cam." BOLT SLAYS IN MINE. Lightning Follows Wire 830 Feet and Discharges a Dlast. t was a peculiar freak of lightning which sent Martin Stevens, a miner at Franklin Furnace, N. J., to his death. He was very much afraid of lightning and said that be was glad be worked underground -where the lightning could not get at him. It was his custom whenever a storm came up to run Into the mine en trance. He did not think that the I'ghtnlng . would chase him under ground and slay him there, but that Is exaotly what tt did. . Stevens was engaged In making a blast ready for a charge, when sud denly the lightning struck the electric light wire outside and ran down tho wire' 100 feet Into the mine, where It crossed with the discharge wire which Stevens was using. . , , ., As a consequence the blast waa dis charged while Stevens was working ovvr.lt and be was blown to pieces. New York. Horald, . , t -, . ... " '' Cat 8vsd by Deck House, v,. The, dock house of the barge Vol unteer that foundered off Narragan sett was seen the other evening drift ing off the life-saving station, and some ot the station crew put off In a small boat'tti Inspect It; and found upon Its root a live cat, which tbey took ashore. IflE GREAT DESTROYER SOME STARTLING FACTS ABOUT THE VICE OF INTEMPERANCE. A Mltln Mnrtyr to Drink How ths Minor Trm Oeta In It Blown I'pon Tlm Who Are I'erffrtly Innnrcnt or Ita Tne Disproving a Time-M orn Kallnrv. The following incidnnt ia n very "trikin? Illuntrntinn of how the Imunr traffic nets in ita blowa upon thoce who sre perfectly innocent of the use of intoxicating; drink, nnd proves the fallacy of the time-worn injunction, ''lt liquor n'.one and it will let you alone." On onp of the eoldcat night of lat win ter a policeman wna pnlroliiia; hia beat in the tenement portion of one of our lavno western citiea. At a. certain point sttnni waa rontinimlly risine from around an iron trap door in the utreet, tlirouuh which the hcatinjr system of the city was regulated. Kach time he paed this point he would pause to warm his chilled feet on the warm iron. But on one of his turns he was eurprined to find some object upon the lid. and when he drew nearer found i little Rirl, not more than eight years old, r-lad onlv in a thin night garment, crouch ing on the warm iron, in a vain endeavor to keep from fleering in the chill winter hlaxts. She was alread" numb wilh cold and unnble to utter a sound. The police man rang for a patrol and hurried tier to the station, where she was placed in the care of the kind-henrted matron, but t h? most etrenunus efforts were necessnrv to revive the spark of life that burned ai feebly in her frail body. She would have been n pretty child hut for the starved ex pression on her features and the long red mark across one side of her face, where she had evidently been struck a cruel blow. The policemen who were in the station that night will never forget the sight thnt met their eyes when the matron removed the child's single garment and called them in to see the condition oi her body. She was literallv covered witn bruies, and across her little h.-v-k were '.'eat purple wells where she had been beaten with a stick. Hardened to such things as tluy were manv of the policemen wept ns they saw the child's pitiful condition. She wm soon raving in delirium, and the only in telligible words they coild pet from her were. "Papa wouldn't have done, it if he hadn't been drinking." Police invest Nation found her to be a motherless waif, livinu with a drunken father and an equally drunken stepmother in n barren room of one of the tenement. Whatever they earned was spent in tho corner saloon, and the child was snt out on the streets to beg for food for the fam ily. On the day in onestin-i the weather had been so terrible thnt she returned nt night with frozen clothing nnd an almost, emnty basket. There was no fire, so she mit on the onlv other garment he cou'd find and crawled into the bed. About mid night the father came in half drunk, and not finding the fond he expected dragged the child from bed. beat her cruelly and forced her out into the bitter cold night, forbidding her to return until she could secure food or monev. Knowing not where to go she sought the only wm-m n'ne to be found and couched upon the lid of the stnni trap until found bv the noliceninn. Tli best of treatment could not avail, anil in less than a week the lilt'e "iiff,rer passed away, and the lt words that crossed her lins were. "Papa wouldn't lm- done it if he hadn't been drinkim." She vas hut one of thomnnds of little ones who are innocent sufferers at the hands of the ininuitntts drink traffic. Yet the great mass of church membership ami Christian voters who are in truth respon sible for the existence of the saloon main tain an attitude of the greatest indiffrr ence. and refrain, when the power is theirs, from dealing the institution a blow which would forever destroy it. Yet the One whom they nrofess to fo'low said when Tie was on the earth, "Whoso shnll offend one of these little ones it were bet ter for him that a millstone were hanged fibont h's neck nnd that he "-ere drowned in the depth of the sea." rev. Clarence S. Long. Responsibility of the Mile Door. Magistrate Peter T. Barlow, of Xew York City, says the side door of the saloon is responsible for the increase of drunken ness among women of the noorer classes. "It is true that drunkenness among women is on the increase," he said, "but the figures are not startling until they are carefully considered. An increase of a, thousand or two doea not mean much, with the rapid growth of the city, until you consider the classes that arc swelling the total. There has been a marked fall ing off in arrests of dissolute women on the charge of intoxication. Their places in the police courts have b"en more than taken by women who belong to the re spectable working clement of the city. Tenderloin characters do not come before us so often on chargea involving intnxra tion. while women in the tenement dis tricts arc before us every day. "There is no doubt in my 'mind tint the s'de door of the saloon is responsible for the increase among the poorer women. Tby cannot go to glittering eafea. They "ill not go in by th front door. When they get restless and seek diversion the side door ia a temptation. It also involves a lowering of the moral standard, liecnine it entaila concealment. The woman knows it is not resectable to go into n aaloon. She soon alters her view to mean that it is not respectable to be seen going into n saloon; it ia all right so long as she is not found out. I'nfortupately, manv if them are f-nind out by being compelled to ap pear in court." A Destructive Agent. The famous Dr. Wulfert has lately pub lished a paper on the effect of slcoliol on Europeans in tropical eountriea. It is more dangerous, be says, than malaria or climate fever, aa it st the same time af fecU the digestive organs, the brain and the nervous system. Kvery scientist who haa spent some time in tropical countries agrees with the opinion that the digestive organa, the stomach snd the bowels easier get out of order in hot than in cold cli matea, and that the breaking-down effecta of alcohol are considerably atronger in the tropics than in more temperate climates. A person addicted to the use of alcoholic liquors will there have his stomach en tirely out of order in two weeke. It is the same way with the nervea. The moderate use of alcohol continued with the heat cauaes an intolerable somnolence, weakness, heaviness in the limbs, difficulty in working, and low spirits. The effecta on the .brain show themselves bv dizzi ness and in fits of bad temper that some times cause real madness. These effecta of the alcohol allow themselves especial ly during ths rainy time, when the air ia saturated with moisture. Aa a proof that these troubles reauy come from alco hol can be mentioned, that the Hollanders in Iudia, who do not use alcoholic bever ages, are able to work hard either at mental or muscular work even during the hottest times. B. K. Hockert. The Germ or the Appetite. The theory that germs of an appetite for liquor sis imparted to babiea through the medium of milk from cowa that eat the refute from diatilleries haa auggeated itself to Assistant State Food Iiihiiector for Illinois, K. M. Patterson. Mr. Patter son haa returned from Peoria, where he found 150 distillery fed cowa whoso milk had been regularly shipped to Chicago. He enjoined the dairymen to sell no more milk from these cattle. "I cannot asy I saw any of the csttle under the influence pf liquor," said Mr. Patterson, "but 1 know that ths corn mash haa a hem.iar effect on them, and it is against ths law to sell tbsir milk." , Taelaig Terrible Fart. San Francisco has the terrible fact to face that there are over 3000 saloons within her city limits; one saloon to every 125 ol per population, and what is ths worat feature, many of the saloons have groceiy stores in front, and children who go for home supplies are only neparated from the evils of the saloon by s swinging door, and learn all manner of wicked neat irom their earliest youth. Recently the Commission ers of toe city have decided there shall be on further increase in the ealoona, and. Iso, that if any salooii goea out of exist onts no other can resume business on that site. Throtiiih thcao laavs ban Francikco hopes to lime Iras than 30,000 arrctts year ly, over half ot which arc tlirs-.-t ' as .-cunt-able t tlu ii.iitt.-r U?.!tU-, THE RELIGIOUS LIFE READING FOR THE QUIET HOUR? WHEN THE SOUL INVITES ITSELF.' focm: Com and Dine Doohtleaa the CnU godly Are Allowed to Prosper In Order to Test nnd Trove the Hlgliteons Tfeelr H access la Only Apparent. What ia this form on the sandy beacba Hiisy with wor: aublime? -Givin - a hail in human speech, liidding them come and diner With erarred lands He gathers the woods Honsting the fish in the sun. Preparing for hungry men their food, When toils of the aca arc done. What are those marks on His manly feet? On His brow, where the crown should be? A generous hail to the fishermen's fleet. And a meal bv the side of the sea. i Wholesome fears on their souls were cast, Heverent worship given. A double meal, a sweet repast, O rarest bread from heaven. ISrcad for the body, bread for the sou?, Hy resurrection power. ' A bond complete to make them whole?. Crown of their lasting dower. -The Kev. II. T. Miller, in New York Observer. Prosperity of the Tricked. It ia true that some godlesa men and women seem to be happv and prosperous, and that some devoted disciples are irreat Iv afflicted. Hut it is far from the natural deduction of Scripture and experience that all the godly are unsuccessful and tha wicked prosperous; though we do ac knowledge that the ancient sentiment of the text is not without its modern appli cation. We still wonder whv the un righteoua prosper and the godly are af flicted. We cannot deny that manv worldly pea pie have an abundance of life's hlcainm and that they appear to lie quite free front adversity. It is not uncommon for godlesa people) to inherit property. Nor is it unusual for unbelieving pnrenta to leave an inheritance to their children. That, while there has been utter indifference to Christianity. there has heen no want of concern in tho accumulation of wealth. And manv pos sess a disinterested temperament that pro tects them from needlesa care and anx- letv. Doubtless the ungodly are allowed to prosper in order to test and prove the- righteous. It is a test for the faithful, hut yniortunate, to see some godless mortal carried on the sea of prosperity. Hut i& is a test that we arc abundantly able tut sustain. Having admitted that the ungodly often enjoy temporal prosperity, it remaina to acknowledge that the righteous are fre quently subjected to the greatest snifter ing of bodv and mind, and. if possible. to ascertain the cause. Xot nil are greatly afflicted, though it ia very likely that every heart sustains some burden. Kven our limited knowledge of the Scriptures and imperfect religious experience enables ns to understand whv helievere are often af flicted. It seems aa if some were destined to be unfortunnte. Kverything they un dertake fai's. and the harder thev labor the more they are disappointed. We ut terly repudiate the doctrine of fate, but find ourselves confronted with the fact that soni" seem to be creatures of misfor tu:X?. Manv of life's adversities art brought upon themselves. We may ac cuse others or even Ood. but in our inner consciousness find ourselves confronted with the conviction that we have been the cause of our own suffering. Some of life a adversities are brought upon us by others. The social fabric ia so closely woven that even one thread can not be broken without wenkening the whole. So we suffer for the deeds of others. We believe that Ood sometimes sends affliction to bring His children hack to Himself. He takes away the idol ol some heart that He may be the only ob ject of adoration. He sweeps awav house and lands to teach His people that they" are dependent upon Him. One has ex cruciating pain to teach him lue frailty o the body and the certainty of its ulti mate dissolution. All ostensible prosperity is not true prosperity. The prosperity of the world is greatly overestimated. Some godless men succeed in certain particulars, but they have not that which is wo'th more than the treasures nf Egypt. They are poor spiritually. They cannot purchase; at the market the one great need of th aoul. The adversity of the righteoua is shu overestimated. They do suffer, thev es pect to suffer and are willing- to suffer, if auch suffering will contribute toward their justification, liut it ia better to be in moderate circumstances and lie in tho kingdom with pain, than out of it with out. There ia onlv one iust conclusion. Tt i that the government of Ood ia nerfeetlir just snd that we are safe in ita keeping. a cniui once aani, i know mat tne crim inal will obtain itlstice. because mv father) is the judge. We know that we shall have prosperity and adversity. We know wo shall have iustice because our heavenly rather is the jnde The Rev. C. Ij. Palmer, Kingston, N. Y. Morning I'rayer. Orant unto us, Almighty God. in sll time of sore distress, the comfort of the forgiveness of our sins. In time of dsrk ness give us blessed hope, in time of sick ness of the bodv give ua quiet courage: and when the beurt is boweu down, ami the aoul is very heavy, and life ia a bur den, and pleasure a weariness, and the aun ia too bright, and life too mirthful, then may that Spirit, the Spirit of the Com forter, come upon us, and after our dark nesa may there be the clear shining of the heavenlv light; that ao. being uplifted again by Thy mercy, we may rasa on through this our mortal life with qniet cuurage, patient bone, and unshaken trust, hoping through Thy loving kindness, and tender mercy to be delivered front death into the large life nf the eternal Sears. Hear ua of Thy mercy, through esua Christ our Lord, amen. Congrega. tionaliat. Sowing anil Keeping. Yon may sometimes have been in per plexity, and longed for some one to tell you the right thing to do. Remember that Ood knowa the end from the beginning, and He knowa what you ought to do. If you are in diatresa or in need, and era willing to be guided, Ood will lead you in the right direction. The great thing i to recognize your need. If vou do thi snd ak help of the Great Father, He will do the beat that ran be done for you, and will give you help in proportion as yon recognize your need. We reap what we sow. If we sow for righteousness and di vine help, we shall get that very thing; and we shall get all the help we are pre pared, to receive. Dr. J. H. Kellogg. . A Conceited Cooaclenee. "There is nothing so unmanageable as conceited conscience," aays Ueecber. The I'hariaee had one, and he baa many suc ceaaora. It exiats in s caae where self-approval is so enormously inflated that tb one entrenched behind it cannot see over; to discover the disapproval of Ciod or aaaa Philadelphia Young People. Character Priceless Jewel. Character poaaeaaes a charm for only those who seek it. snd is the prieeteais jewel of heroic souls, who esre for bo ap probation but that of the law, consciences anil Ood.-Xhs Rev. C. P. Smith. ,, Trick With Egg and Glasses. . To remove an egt from one wlno flsss to anbthor without toaesdac either, the egg or the sjlajsses: Place two wlneglassea touching each oUter and In a direct line from you, suid la the one nearer to youj must be placed an egg with fta smaller aud down ward. Then blow with the mouth aud- llenly and sharply and strongly against tho aide of tiie ogg, but la a down ward direction, and the egg will be llftel up end rilll3 over vill lodsw