"LOST AT HOME" A Brilliant Sunday Sermon By Rev. Francis J. McConnell. flic Tirabljln Luke Which Dealt With tbi Grace ol flod Toward I he Lett Nrw Yohk Cm "Lost At Home" mi the .subject of t lie sermon preached Sunday evening by the l!ev. Kraiii'is J. McConneli, Instor ot the New Vork Avenue M. K. 'htin-h. The M'l'inmi was based oa i.uke tv. Mr. Mr( diiik'II said: All I he parable .t nf this fifteenth chapter f Luke ileal with the urate nf Unit toward the Im. 'I here is the f-torv of a sheep lost, anotmr of a toin lo-t anil another ot two n lost. 'I he pal able from which the text il the evening is taken is not the paraliie ! I lie lot "ii, but the parable of the lost :i. A great ni.uiy ot it stop nt the tweti-iv-litiij verse. We rejoiec in the sound of music ami darning which welcomes hnme the i-ru.iival, ami prefer that the story hu.d eml with 1 lit' happiness of the ban Hiiet. '1 he remaining verges, perhaps, seem o n oiiiewlint out of place. The beautiful narrative is marred bv reicienie to the US liiie-s of the elder lirothcr. lint if we. leave the elder brother out of the p.uaVi' ve have lust in large part the Master's nint. I'.i im ii;1ht that dc-us is s, leaking nf the lo-t: lie is justifying His dealing with publicans ami sinners. These are l"-t sheep which have wutnliTed away ttom the shepherd; lost nuns whicli have eluded the linger ot the lioa-cUcupcr and falli -i into the cr.K-ks; lost sons who have wandered far from home to spend all in. riotou- liv ing. The parable' v..s sp.o!;en in res-imsc t' the murmurs of i'ii.insees and S.rilii'. With woniierliil exipiisit-.-ness -Icsm pu's the l'liarisees and Scripts into the p.irahle. l'he i-bler brother is tin.' i-;im, wiio i an not understand the love ot the Master for publican and sinners. It rtpures hut a moment's glance to see tli.it in the M ister's thoi'.ght thi! l'hanste is !": '.-i not in rten prodigality und oa;h;v;:l;ing vice, but lost, in false conceptions and laUe leelings, Jesus does not say, mil. -el. that the I'lian ece is lost, but He implies as miirh. When ttp look at the pirali.e in the light of tli3 whole teaching ol -le-us. we tun sue clearly the "lostness" e; tlie eider brother. I'oisihly it would he veil t say jut a word about the sei.c in iii.h tiie word 4lot" is here use. I. "Lost" in the gospel fneanc not tli.it destruction has already come upon the soul, hut th.it the soul is in the grip of forces whu h. if left to tlitm elves, will sooner or later bring disaster. If tlie nti eple-cliniber io-.'i his hold the onlookers cry on: "l.o.t," not bee iue the death-dialing Oio k has already tunie, but liecause the o..e-ciimiie-r is in the grap of a tore which will inevitably bring him to destruction. !i a ship nils into the ch:t . h of a-i irresistible current running Jlo i thi' roi i;s the watchers upon tlie fho.e cry "Lost." At the m intent o: the cry the -luji is as tr.m:h as ever. The "lostness" cou-is's in lur hei-ig in the crasp of a force tint nun;, if Irtt to ils-'lf, liri-iL' her to .i.iotc Tllr l,tw.,. .i,, I tl... wild. i nc. s had not been killed when the ht pin-rd found it. It. however, was lo.- liecvu-.' wandering aimlessly in the pres ence of danvei thai must, sooner or later, liritig the end. The com in tile dust was as goid id . vtr. but in danger of being wept out upon the rubbi.li heap, where it nnht never be found. Th- younger son hid not yet Inst his li.'e, but his days were short il they were to he left to the force preying upon them. Now, in this sense of the word, in the sense oi being in the grasp of litath hritiging forces, the elder brother was lost as truly us tiie younger. Of course, there nuy be degrees in "lost fiess." One man nuv be further from the Ticht road than another, though unv innn oT tiie road is lost. A respectable-looking J'harisee certainly does not se ni so bad ns a (iissy.me spidthntt reduced to the company ot swme. IV.it when lottneas is ' uniler consideration, nothing is n ileceo tive as outward appcaran.es.. Phys:c,il vices tiiat manifest them.e'ves in outw.inl igns are no more deadly then some subtle pir.t.isl vices tnat work quietly within. sNot all vices are rouih and boisterous. Again, in the parable before us we r.iav fail to te tiie lostness of the. elder brother because he remaineil at home. We are very apt to think of lostness ai spatial. The younger son was in a f ir count rr. ami whether ve rea'ize it or not. something ot 1 our thought of his lostness bin to do.witli j his geo;rT,uicai po.,ti.i.-. the cY.cr s ):i v.is at home and. thi-ivior.?. site; but the lo-tiM-s o: the p. u.ihle his verv little to Jo Mt.i ...utial relations. 'J'lie father could not h ive wived the youir.-er son 1V fasten ing chain;, upon hii i and keeping him at no:i... i he son v.as alre.nlv far away woiti he -irs;,e,l hj father's baud to suv soo.t.v. Nt.ncss in a sntritunl sense is not at ail a matter nf physical distance. J he i- in who n nirutieil e.c home was in a Mpir:. . il sense as truly lo-t as tiie s-m who wa i.iercd into the far cotuitiy. Spiritual lol::cs.s o:-..s:s in false wavs of looking at ar.d feeing about spiritual things. It may be that M.me will object that the 1 . '.or. -.'c, we-e a par.ieuii-r class of peoplo livi ,.- nt a i'-tn ulcr date in the v orld's history; that t'uv have long since passed on tinying all their fiailncs with them. f v.iiiit u.e to s;c.ik of Plnrisees today? It mu,; l,e responded lint this view is wh;).,y .iperiieial that .Jesus spoke for all ages; tnat in I'll iriai .-in were cer.uin fun slan tnt.il trai:-.t!int niip.ar over and over gim. I'linriK.ii-ni is not vet dead; the name h thuig .d. but the 'characteristics Tcanpi-ar. I-eiv men are far enough bevond I n iris.ustri to m:ike a protest nvainst tha slisi-.iss-pn of the lost.ie.-s of I'liarisaism cspeenl.y relevant. Firs; of all, the ,-tay at h imo w.n lost in his t;iou.,it t liii,.jf. ., these iiianv C.l!M l.o 1 .vlve ih.-e." Tin. o,-.l ..r.." is int at ail iictident.il; it is a very essen Iwi.' nuit '.li WZ ,t.rtr' :e1 V '""I the P r , r ,, r, TIT,,' TH"-y "f I v7nts ., I , :"'."!",Ne.-tlR" " e;' . wr- ir;.. !' Vh t' i 1 ' , r:at'?n ' b a se , a s .n 1, ' 'r d"1 "'" uk, I the V i, wa. ; H T.',IIt."1"1 M. Aiitr tiie prodigal iinio.-ig the swine on", " i"e.t he - ,id. "I em no more woriny to . i ,,. thy son; make me as o-e ot toy hired .cr,..iits." The prodig-aj floO"H I . t . e sinri and hoi.i-.l n-, loi.iM'ii as lost lon-vcr to mom. , - .'.l.sillll, in vet the great redeeming fact in the rec less s.tintrs eii.e was that he had tome i.y lor strvantship; and eining fact in the reck las th;it he had come to i.o.in nuere ne to dli'1. I "l oil that i i , . f. . i i i "i.itiii son- hip. I ton that i.i i tl. r.ii.. i L.... 1 -1.'.. . , : . i swir . j ne proiiigai n.ul learned something n hi. disgrace. H,. had learned to think ol Inm.t.f ,,, one who had sinned against Jn..n. With thai, lesson there followed 1 wid ari-e and go to my father." So far ?.!L "r''1."1"1. realization of sonship was roncerned the t er brother w. s lost H ountlry' ' ' 6"M U,B far Isookmg at the parable in the light of its' clfriutl spiritual signincame. this must be ni, the Man who strives to serve (Jod f rval' H"1 not as a ,n is lost. Not nit lie is a vi.Uut or given to ouibreaUtna transgressin, but so ion as he mcreiv wrvn (ind he is lost to all jov for himself find is a dead loss to Ood. I say lost to joy. Itt-csune there i no jov in merely ervintf Cod that is. if we take the work rriousiy. If we look upon (Jod as a grear taskmaster, a great lord over servants, we are lost in mucry; for we make so many mistakesi and we leave so much undone and; we absolutely fail so many times that wo ftet hut little satisfaction out of the work, tiwU. If we really look upon tiod as a taskmaster wo must honestly einfess that w can tiever please Him. With our limit-1 d lasight and our blundering faculties wa re lost to the happiness of successful Krs u'e- the more we strive the more wa h.omW, and the more we blunder tlie more I'jat we feel. As. evening come, on and the hour draw, wsr when we shall face the taskmaster, look, back upon all the pilt.'ul failures of the day and fry out in ww. but, looking upon Uod a. father, ce now (jtiickly and su.eiy all this is srhanged! J he t ither i. not a taskmaster, but father, lie take, tlie will tor the steed; lie look, upon ml our doings as thii sr-ipr.sf ion of a filial .pint and is satisfied. Hut if the work be done slavishly we have o joy in service and are a dead loss to tiod; for, looked upon merely as servants, stftsfr we have don. all vie are unprintable, 'free, we look isnou some things w. have suxomplished and we prouounee Ihrti ycit. We talk about our hringiuz in the material kingdom of tiod about our in r.tiorissU'Sio, the telegraph, Hie mighty railroad, and the s.tel monster, tiiat trninp-e down the wave, oi the sea. If . .time are doie as worsts of sum; if they bow tk wish of th sons to struggle up to .'; immensity of the r ather's thought, liod ruiit t-i-i r,rjr.i dcliutiV ia tbdui hf ar crfatlon or tlM chTrirt'n; tnrv-t.Tke value from the fact that tiie children's tin. pels have toiled lovingly upon them, (lod values our doings because we are Ilia chil dren. If we come, however, elniniimj to be pervants and pointing to the great thinga that we have done, the onlv response la that we are unprofitable nervants. 1'he stay-nt home was lout no lonii a lie looked upon himself as a nervunt. The first step towards recovery was for him to take himself as a son. The tirst atep out of the lostness of the servant life is to tnke aon ahip for granted and to act upon the as sumption Again, the lostnes of the stay nt home appears from his thought ot service. "And 1 never transgivssed rt commandant of thine." These words are no more accidental than the others. The Master is cut time, close to the essential weaknesses in the creed and practice of Pharisaism. The two weak words here are "never" and "com mandment." The elder's son'a thought r, service vtas partly negative, anil for t: rest consisted in keeping commandments. The Pharisee habitually thanked tiod that he "was not as other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even ns tlie publican, but lated twice in the week and gave tithes ot ail that he possessed." Kir-;, the negative aspref of the Vh.irb pile treed. According to Pharisaism re-liv-ioTi ei.nsj.ts largely in not doing. ' Never" is the blccd word. Adherence to tiie "never" need causes the inert and passionless worshiper to mistake the list-le.-ncs of death for the peace that asetlt understanding. Negative piety is often heer litelessness; there is not vitality enough to break forth in sin; there is not treugtii or spirit enough to make temp tar.ou possible. How exasperating it is to hear a dry, withered soul declaim "n the foilies r.f youth, or n mind slug.'is'n with stupidity boast its freedom from doubt! I here is a long-lived heresy to the efieet that the heart of religion is repression. No longer do this, or that, or the other! Drive out the devils, m-eep tlie house, set the furniture in order, board up the win dows, lock up the doors and hide tha kevs! I his, as of old. overlooks some thingthe skill of devil, as key-finders. I.itk they come with others worse than themselves; or, if thev do not come back, the house stands empty, which is about as bad. itedemption really means abun dant lite. The lifeless and inert seriously starting toward redemption niur possibl'f make more mistakes in the first six months oi activity than in nil the previous veari of listlessness, but they ore better never the.ess. One of the most di.agreeablo features of this cider brother is hinted nt in this word "never." It suggests n staid, bfe.ess, ploddingness beside which the rol licking prodigality of the vounger brother seems almost a relief. It is ulmo.t n re let, too, to find that the elder brother become angry, for anger is some.imcj a s'gti of awakening life. t The more of the merely "never" there is in a man's religion, the more completely lost the man i.-. And then the other pnrt of the crcd the word "commandment." What the Master had in mind was the Pharisee's living by rule. Me is e-.no.inj the v.-,n,t. Pnm? ""'l. nic 'haniealness of Pharisaic piety; lie is showing us the lostness of I ;v',"f ' rule. With the i harisee life . had beto '-e n round of ceremonial obser vances i;ii,i Phiirisiiism was lost in the abundance of its rules. Anv man is lost who tries to be good inereiv bv ruK Of course ninny of the great' principles of the Uinstian religion can be brought rtown to the compendious statement of rules, but in these the principle is kept in mind. I am speaking of Pharisaism as the system which slavishly learns the rules and follows them. Such a course tads inevitably to the wilderness. If we lose sight nf the spirit and principle, we rausc nave a rule for everything. This J harn.nsm strove for and was lost in its own cumbersomencss. If the system is riot complete, if there are spheres of con- ?. - ,y,,len te Pharisee has j then in those spheres he U apt to feel' , UU Wfiri, Living the good life is the finest of the tine arts. hnt art is not a mechanical oil fervance of rules it is an nbsormion of r,',mir' n J1'0 religious life it is being filled with the spirit; and he who Ins not the sprit of life is lost. I he lostness of the stav-at-hor.ie still turtner appears from his unnatural heart le.snes, "Jhy son!" These words are l.iub.y hcart.ess, thev repudiate brother hood witn the returnincr i.ro.li.rol n,l .1...., reproach the father for not lookin.r i ic,i a mii i own. Ileartlessness ab ..o.-i iiniinv ioiio-.vs mechanicalism. It is natural that it should lie so. There is no heart in a cumbersome set of com mandments. Commandments having to deal sinipiy with doings mid not with feelings are in the nature oi the case wooden and lite.ess. Ii life be looked nnon as some thing to be fitted into a scheme of com mandments, all the fragrance of fine feel ing evaporates. This picture nf tlie elder brother is the perfect setting forth of the heart e-snc.s of developed Pharisaism, the heart .cssncss came not out of delib erate iliahoiism, but out o.' mechanical legalism. In the end, however, these two re not far np.irt. It would seem quite the fa-hion in these matter of fact davs to ridicule emotion a ism. 1 here i, instead a kind of emotion nlism that deserves ridicule. The pietv that consists only in being happy is a poor Piety. Hut strike emotionalism out of re ligion and religion is not religion. In John s wondertul epi-tle of love much is said about the presence of find in tlie life, and that presence manifests itself in vari ous forms of feeling. Do you love the brethren? That is to ay. do vou feel the force and power of friendship? A part of the witness ot (oid'j s.,,n i- l. found just here, in the quickening of those fine feelings of friendship and love which seem to come so naturally ns we relate ourselves to one another. Is the feelini f"r '"-otliers and sister, kit"ll'? U th a'""' '" niothers and chihlre, M? J. the circle oHovi. '? This is the mark o '- and that other rs becoming more towards fathers en more nfTectioii inir interest widen. ing? Thi. is the mark of the presence of ooit this unit that other feeling like unto ii, me anecnonate going lortn ot the heart In the cry of "Abba, father." P.emove emotionalism of this kind and vou take the substances out of life ns well as out of religion. Life is a matter of feeling. All values are realized in f.-cliiig, and the feeiingless mortal is an unnatural mon strosity. Any system of religious thought or practice that makes men feclinglesi is to be condemned, l'harisaism was feel, ingles.; it lostness was set on high be fore the gaze of all the world by its failure to feel the greatness of Jesus. It was a. if the light of the rising sun played upon dead eyeballs. A feeiingless life! These words stem contradictory. A feeiingless religion! These words lire contradictory nd absurd, as absurd as unseeing seeing or uuhearing hearing. Still further, the stay-at-home reveals iii. lost condition in his tendency to put tne worst construction possible upon the life of his brother. "Thy son, which hath devoured thy living witn harlots." The elder son had no way of knowing this to be tree. He judged that tins must be tiie truth because it was about the worst thing lus brother could do. In this world of ours we are compelled to make assumptions, to choose betirtjen views either of which may be correct. So far as the great mass of things is con cerned, there is no way of getting absolute proof beforehand. We must assume and sou. Now. concerning men and things, good assumptions and bad assumption, are possible; but a a matter of general atti tude of mind and heart toward thing, only one way is sale. That is, to put the very te.t possible construction on the live, of men and the working of things. This, in word, is Christian faith. Christian filth does not start by proving things. It assumes the best. If a man is actually bad it looks Inqiefully towaid the better manhood which is, in almost every case, possibility. Jesus called Judas "friend." and accepted his kiss even on the night of hi. betrayal. Christian faith looks out upon the working of the entire universe and assumes that they are righteous. In that trot i. found peace. Suppose one were to us. time in dealing witli men that ull men are liars. It can not be proved beforehand that ail men aie not liars or even that any one man is absolutely truthful; but how hopelessly lost in bis dealings with men would be the one who should start with the assump tion that all men are liars! Th safe path in tit line run i. the assumption that there is good in all men and that the iocjj can be reached end made tetter, n particular esse, this ui.v fail, tut it i. in geiwral '.he only Christian view. lie who, like the elder brother, holds to the ij.r tiiat the returning lodmai. 1A hauti- lessly " and "frretrTevafilv lost," is himself wandering in the wilderness far from tafety. Lastly, the lostness of the stay-at home appears from his thought of reward. "Thou never gavest me a kid." The elder brother seems to have been serving with the thought of material pnv. He was doing the work for what he could get out of it. His thought of reward moves along ft low plane. Jesiu condemned l'harisaism because of its low view of reward. The taskmaster was to pay at the close of the day. Similarly some of us seem at times to think of heaven as n place of material and rather earthly prizes. And again, the elder brother was lost in placing emphasis upon an extraordinary forgiveness and welcome as of more than the favor of the father's continued and ever present affec tion. It is sometimes suggested that ono of the important lessons of this parable is its rebuke of the Christian who com plains because the contrition of the return ing penitent sometimes is rewarded by more of ecstatic- blessing than is his own long continued service of (lod. However this may be as a matter of strict exegesis, it is ppifectly clear that the thought which rates the exceptional manifestation of in terest ns nf more value than the continued fjvor of the fathev's presence, wanders far astray. "Son. thou arc over with me, and all that is mine is thine." This is the great rewind, the favor of connianioushit) and partnership with tiie l-'ather-a spiritual benefit and blessing, beside which all ma terial things fall into nothingess. The prin cipal reward is spiritual. We are not to think of pay but of companionship with the blessed iodl Any thought of reward rone r I nil 11IIS IS lost. J here is a sens! in whi.di the stav-at-home was ns prodigal as his brother. With his niggardly thought of lower reward, he recklessly overlooked n,'d wasted the coniiinnionship and love which were poured out nround him. There were t'vo pvodigals in the f itnilv. It would be rather a diflicult task to decide which was the worse. - Insurrection of Christ, The resurrection of Christ was absolute ly necessary as a proof that His life mid teaihingi wcie divine. It was not merely required us a fulfillment of prophecy, and CNpeciilly of the prophecy of Christ Him scif, though it was needed for this, but it was also demanded as an inspirer of hope, because no I; .vie of life beyond the tomb could Have sprung out of the jrave of a Saviour who Himself was held as its vic tim. Paul demy saw this, lor ho wrote: "If Christ be not risen, then is our preach ing vain, and your faith is also vain; ye are vet in your sins, if in this life only wo have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable:" no hope of a future life through Christ if Christ did not rise from the grave. The doctrine then, also, that the soul of the believer after death is in bliss is with out nny solid foundation, fo.- if Christ's declaration concerning the raising un of tho temple of His body was false, who will dure nv that His declination to the dvin- thief. "To-di'V thou fhalt be with Me m paradise," va.s not also false? No resur rection of Christ, no hope of n blessed fu ture lite: for such n hone springs out of the resurrection gospel. The disciples had no hop? until they saw their risen Lord, then .hey were glad. The llcv. Samuel Schwann. Critical Spirit. The critical spirit cats out, like a burn ing ucid, the very sweetness of spiritual life. There is a mysterious quality of heart gentleness in a truly crucified believ er which cannot be defined. It is a tlutt sind times beyond mere santiheation or thodoxy; it is far more than outward cor rectness of life; it is fathoms deeper down than the exact proprieties of behavior; it i. more than a profession, and infinitely more mighty tliun holiness, preaching i it correct doctrine. It is the breath ot Jesus in tho heart, the vapor from the river of life, the perfume of the ro-e of Sharon, the elixir of prayer, the marrow in the bono of truth, which is far more in the sight ot (iod than nil the outward hulls or religious form and teaching, which only serve as the alabaster box to this divine' spikenard of heavenly love. But one severe utterance in a critical spirit will strike through this inward purity and sweetness like a touch of gall. And because the spirit of criticism is so universal among Christians is tlie rea son why it is so rare to find a real saintly soul who is charged with divine sweetness if spirit. The Kvungelist. Tell-Tsle initiations. Surface indications are sometimes a bet ter guide in morals than the deeps of ethi cal philosophy. One man will tell you why the theatre, for instance, is indispensable; another will tell you, no less logically, why it ought to be dispensed with. The deeper the argument goes into foundation prin ciples, the surer each becomes of his posi tii,. Hut here is a programme of a pure, play, from one of the lust class of theatres. At the end of the bill are several heavy tyne advertisements, one of an "ale house!" one of a "saloon," one of a "liar," etc. nil in the neighborhood. These advertise ments are not so likely to be found on the programme of n symphony concert, nu sratoriu, or an illustrated lecture. Why not? Never mind the reason. Two things, the stage and the bar, are associated, and openly proclaimed to the audience. The fict ought to count, if arguments do not. Tendencies tell their own tale. God's Miracles. It is wonderful wdiat miracles flod works m wills that are utterly surrendered to Him. He turns hard things into easy, and bitter things into sweet. It is not ttiat He .Hits easy things in the place of the hard, but He actually changes the hard thing iitso an easy one. lianuub Whiull Smith. . RAM'S HORN BLASTS. HE common-placs is oiien me piutu of communion. tf T" l. . ....... i i, s fti ri i ne nitiuut-i 10 118. There is no op portunity to read the proofs of life. The devil's crown always slip down around our necks. The man who thinks he is smart swill surely smart for hi thinking. The only sermon too devil really fears is the living one on two leg3. Th3re U no self-satisfaction In sal vation. Submission Is the secret of spiritual strength. Christ Is the first man who dared face the future The religion that Is laid on the shelf soon gets mouldy. Spiritual visions are not given to slothful dreamers. Complaisance with sin la not com passion for the sinner. Better the water without the well than the well without the water. Heaven Is deaf when the heart U i dumb. There are no Decessary evils In a : righteous world. A life-time Is better than a speak ing trumpet any day. You cannot give men your love un til you take oft your glove. Heart-searcblng Ij a good cure for the habit of censuring. Tho fruits of the saloon go back to its rooU in the citizen. Often tboy who try to uproot Chris tianity only shako down Its fruits. The Indolent Vnow nothing of rest. ' You cannot eliminate lust by legis lation. ' Innocence la negative; perfection positive. Principles nark tha steps of man'i progress. Old seeds must ba broken before new life can begin. I THE SABBATH SCHOOL International Lesson Comments For July 12. Subject: Saul Chosen King, 1 Sam. ., l7-2f-Qoldcn Text, Its. nxili., 11 -Memory Verses, U, 2A-.Ri.n4 Chspiers !.,. Commentary on (bj Day's Lesson I. Samuel's introductory discourse (vs. 17-191. 17. "."samuel." In this lesson the prophet-judge appears in a unique attitude, ns one who assists in the revolution which is to take from himself the supreme power and bestow it upon another. What un selfish and noble conduct! Though evi dently much pained, yet. at the command of (ioj, he sank all personal feelings and set himself to the work of finding the best man for a king. And after 8aul was chosen Samuel proved his best and most faithful friend and adviser. .Most men would have wished the experiment to fail; Samuel did his best to make it successful, "tailed the iieople." The assembly was evidently partly representative, made up of elders und lieads of tribes; nnd partly popular, ninny of the people being present, en camped, and to some extent armed. "L nto the Lord." This expression does not neces sarily imply that the ark was present. Sumuel publicly invokes the Divine pres ence nnd blessing and has everything done ns in me presence ot .Jeliovan. lo Mm pch." The location is uncertain, but is supposed to be a high hill not far from Kamah, Samuel's home. Several other im portant meetings were held at Mizpeh. IS. "And said." Samuel first points out to the assembled people that Jehovah had alwnvs done for them the very thing for which they desired n king. He had de livered them from nil kingdoms that had oppressed them. Hut this deliverance hail been made to depend upon their own con duct; they were always remiired to repent of sin and purge the Innd from idolatit before victory could be theirs. What they wanted now was national independ ence, freed from this condition, und se cured by an organization of their military resources. Samuel's discourse sets before them in a vigorous style the mighty deeds whicli (iod had done lor them. 1!. "ltejected." Samuel charged them with ingratitude and unfaithfulness, as expressed in the demand for a king. flod. in the character of a king, had governed the Israelites for 4H) years. He ruled on terms which He Himself, through the agency of Moses, had proposed to them, viz., that if they observed their allegiance to Him, they should be prosperous; if not adversity and misery should be the con sequence. We l'arn from the whole book ot .imlges. and from the first eight chap ters of Samuel, how exactly the result, from Joshua to Samuel, aTeed with these conditions, tiod had always faithfully kept the promises made them. "Set a king." Their fault consisted not in the simple desire for a king, but in the con tempt they manifested for Jehovah. They were not satisfied with iod, but desired a visible king, clothed in purple robes, with his guards and officers, who should rule with c;reat pomp like the nations nround them. "14-esent yourselves." Ar range yourselves in systematic order for the casting of the lot. "J!y your tribes." Itcpresented bv twelve princes. "Your thousamls." This means the same ns fam ilies. Tlie number of heads of houses in the several families of a tribe might easily reach u thousand. Samuel knew the peev ishness of that people, and that there were thoe who would not be satisfied with the choice, if it depended on hi3 single testi mony, but by this method the people would see that tiod had appointed Saul, for "the disposal of the lot was with the Lord." This would prevent disputes. II. Saul chosen king (vs. 20. 21). 20. 21. t "Benjamin was taken." We are not tolu exnressly by what process the selec tion was made, but it was probably by casting lots. The lot was in common use among all nations of antiquity. It is re garded in Scripture, not as n chance de. cision, but ns a legitimate method of ascer taining the Divine will. The lot among the tribes fell on the tribe of Hcnjamiii whicli was the smallest of the tribes. "Family of Matri." The heads of the tribe of Henjamin next appeared and the family of Matri was taken. The successive steps are then passed over. At last Saul of the household of Kisli was taken. ''Could not be found." "lie withdrew in hopes they would proceed tj a new election. vVe may suppose that at this time he was really averse to taking upon himself the govern ment, because, 1. He was conscious of un fitness for so great a trust. 2. it would expose him to the envy of his neighbors. 3. He understood that the people had sinned in asking a king. 4. The nifuirs of Israel were at this time in a bad condi tion." III. Saul declared king (vs. 22-27). -22. 2H. "Is there yet a man. ' They inquired whether Saul was present or was to be sought for elsewhere. "Among the stuff." The baggage winch was usually placed in the centre of the camp. "Kan, etc." There appears to be have been much haste and excitement. "Higher than any." Saul was tall and commanding in person. It is sup nosed that he was at least seven feet in lieiidit. It was an nue when leader, stood in the forefront of tiie battle, and a giant would strike terror to hi. foes. 24, 25. "See ye him." Saul's distin guished stature and grent strength helped much to recommend him to tlie people. There was none like him in majesty of ap pearance, nnd he became popular instantly. ''The Lord hath chosen. Hut God !d, in this, yielded to their demands against Hi. own will and wisdom. "Manner oi the kingdom." The constitution and laws of the new government, with the respect ive duties of king aud people towards each other and towards God. "Wrote it." "That is, the charter of this constitutional monarchy was recorded and deposited in the custody of the priests, along with the most sacred records of tiie nation." 2ti, 27. "Saul went home." To his fa ther's liause. Saul modestly left the pub lic affairs for Samuel to mitnage, as he had been doing. There appeared no great de sire to rule in Saul. Such a humble spirit as this, when he was advanced to such a high position, appears beautiful. He was humble, for (iod was with him then. "Went with him." Not the whole com pany, but a few select friends, perhaps, or those who regarded it s conscientious duty to escort their new king to hi. home, "Hearts touched." Such as were moved by him to do their duty and recognize the authority of Saul. These were the sub ject, who would help to have a peaceable reign, and would be loyal nubjects. "Chil dren of Hclial." Ttiose who were wicked, profligate and not disposed to be con trolled. "Despised him." Did not recog nize him, but only scorned hi. manner, and doubted hi. ability. "No presents. They gave no proofs that they acknowl edged either the Divine appointment, or bis authority. "Held it. peace." Having no ambition for the position, he quietly submit, to their offense, and thus prevents all occasion for uproar. So far from re senting this affront Saul seems not to notice it. Hs-qoo a Funny Came. A came popular amors the Tllnklts, i, tribe of Indians in southern Alaska, 13 called Ha-goo. The children range themselves In Iwo paralltd linos. In the center of tine line is a player who holds aloft i, polo with a brightly colored pleco if cloth floating from it. Then, from Ihe opposite line advances a little girl who holds cut her hand for tho deco tated stick, whl'.o all her compaulons Make farei, say funny things and 'cut capers" to make her laugh. If she smiles, ever so lightly, she Is 5 tit of the game; but t she can keep a solemn face she takes the stick and r;oes back to her own line while one of the opposing placers moves across the open vpaee arvi tries In turn to keep a straight farts This gees on t'aJI there remains only ore player ivho has not smiled, nod this one wins the game tor the lde. . Telephone In New York. Twelve hotels In New York cltj have mora than S00 telephones each. I MEETING 1ICS. JULY TWELFTH. VI y Place as a Christian Citizen, (Matt. 17. 24-27; 1 Tim. 2. 1, 2 1 Pet. 2. 13-17.) Christianity is least cf all a lawless ellglon. It recognizes the State, and, !xcejit where conscience forbids, It ibc8 wtlUngly all civil authority. So aul urges the duty of prayer for ell n places of public leadership. Tho Christian Is not necessarily a believer n monarchy, democracy, or any other particular form of government. But le Is a believer In government, and In he obligation of the cltJzen to be loyal o whatever government may be over ilin. Peter enforces this thought, and tdds: "Submission to human or linnnccs Is for the Lord's sake." Christian evidences that shine out of l life cf consistent devotion to Christ ire promptly understood and accepted it their face value. Holy Living Is the riuistian's strongest argument. - It llences Ignorance and folly, than Adilcli no two other hindrances to Christ's conquest can be counted moro mportant. The Christian must hon )r all. love the brotherhood, fear Clod, respect the established rulers of his and. first because he Is a citizen, but nost because he Is a Christian. The Christian should be reaily a clt zen nnd must keep the law of the 'and. Somj laws may not be wise, and ibedleace to others may be expensive? jr inconvenient. But facts like these Jo not relieve tha Christian. He be '.'eves that God approves civil gov ?rnment. He knows himself to be part of a commonwealth. Therefore h( will lreep its laws. The Christian will 'ovo his country. There Is something eal and llvi.ig in genuine patriotism ind the Cnrlatlan will be all the mor ready to rebuke unrighteousness In national afTairs because he loves hi? country. The Christian will not only 'ceeii the law, but will Insist that oth ers must keep It. Our laws nra most In danger from those who have perjonal reason to dis prove of them. It is folly to make stood laws unless they are to be en forced. It Is folly to expect law-t?n-forcement unless the law-keeping folk are as much in earnest about main tain-!ng the law as the lawless are In evading it. The Christian should be a definite factor In forming healthy pub nc opinion about regard for law and lawful authority. The Christian will acknowledge God as the head of the state. The divine name may not be in the Constitution but the divine rttlershlp over the na tlon must be fully recognized. Godless ness is a thing offensive In a lane" where God Is so generally worshiped and revered. We have a right to in sist that God's laws shall be enforced here, as well as laws of man's making The citizen and the nation are undei a higher law than that of the statuU book the moral law of God. CHRISTIAN ENDEAVOR TOPICS. luly 12. "What the Holy Spirit Can Do lot Me." John xvL 5-15. Scripture Verses Joel II. 23, 29; Luke xxlv. 29; John xlv. 10. 26; Act3 I. 8; II. 33; Iv. SI; v. 32; xIII. 2; Roru. viU. 2C; Jude xx. 21. Le3son Thoughts. The work of the Spirit begins with convincing man that he Is a fallen, sinful creature In rebellion against God. The Spirit will guide us Into all truth, but he will not compel us. Our following depends solely upon our will, ingness. A visible Savior could be known to only a select company of disciples; but the divine Comforter can come to all. Selections, In the sense in which Comforter or Advocate Is employed there is a wide application. If we are sick we call to us a physician; If perplexed we call a lawyer; going to build we call an arch itect; If In trouble we call a kind friend. AH these persons may be call ed "Advocates," persons "called to us." Yet they poorly reflect the many-sided help afforded by our divine Advocate. The same shower blesses various lands according to their susceptibili ties. It makes grass to spring up In tho meadow, the grain to vegetate in Ilia field, the shrub to grow on th'e plain, and flowers garnished with every hue of loveliness to blossom in tho garden. The influences of the Holy Spirit produce blessings in variety; conviction in the guilty, illumination In the Ignorant, holiness In the de filed, strength in the faeble, and com fort In the distressed. A man has lost his way in a dark and dreary mine. By the light of one candle, which he carries In his hand, be Is groping to the road to sunshine and to home. That light Is essential to his safety. . . . Should ft go out, that mine will be his tomb. How carefully he carries It! How anxious ly be shields It from sudden gusts of air, from water dropping on It, from everything that might quench it! The case described is our own. If through the communication of the Holy Spirit the life of Christ Is im parted to us, that life will prevail In us. Suggested Hymns. Holy Ghost, with light divine. Take time to be holy. Blessed Savior, ever nearer. As lives the flower within the seed. Nearer, my God. to thee. RESCUED BY FAITHFUL DOQ. John Leonhardt Proves Value of Four Footed Friend. Suffering Intensely from the effects of a fall from a twenty foot trestle which resulted In the fracturing of both his legs and serious injury to his spine, John Leonhardt of Columbus, O., lay beside the Pan-Handle spur back of the state hospital from 1 o'clock In the mornlrig until 4 o'clock when his faithful St. Bernard dog awoke the Injured man's father by barking and scratching at the door and led blm to the spot. Seeing what bad happened the older Leonhardt callod Plotcher'a ambu lance No. 1 and bad the Injured man aent to tbe Protestant hospital, where he was attended by Dr. Howell. Leon hardt waa on bis way home. He Uvea with bis parents west of tbe state hos pital. He was walking along the spur track and by a misstep lurched Aver tti trestle. I A cheerful countenance batokana good baart Buoart. TOE RELIGIOUS LIFE FADING FOR THE QUIET HOUR WHEN THE SOUL INVITES ITSELF. Poem I A Mttle Mulct', dermon He It fortunate Who Set. ont In Life With ft U.flnlte Aim. II -aeon f Light Toward Which to Hteer. Two little maiila with nnny hair, Two nparkiitiir orbn of blue. A.ml rosy cheeks a nretty pair Intently earnest, too; It"lisiim win their topic, each ' Wee preacher spoke her mind, r.nt one, initent. this would teach "It's only being kind." . A linv teacher let the grown And wise ones en to school To this wee prattler, and be shown The blessed Gulden liule; Fur now. as in the days of yore, The riini isees are blind. And miss the very heart the coro "It's only being kind." So many years have come ar.d gone Since .Icsus went awjiy: Tint this command He laid lipan UclicviTs. to obey ; And when lie comes to claim Hi. own, lieward them will He find .Tha' any will this truth disown It omy bointr kind .' Vc. love to fiod anil love to man, 'I'd? perfect circle makes; l'i.v;i i st to lust a perfect nlan, Which sin nor satan breaks: For perfect wiilum lonu fore-know That love in Him enshrined iVniild man's poor e-il heart renew, i'.y only bcinir kind. Anne H. Woodruff, in Ham's Horn. The ISest Thing.. The ideal of life's values varies with tlw individual. Wlpch are the beat thing to strive for? If the question were. asked a hundred persons, the nnswers would varv with the temperament, development, cir cumstance, and accidents of these indivi dual. Tlie aimless and drifting population is so much vaster than those who have a clear vision of life's real good and how t achieve it that only the few, the thinkers the purposeful, the clear of night nnd strong of will, can be said to set our in lite with a deiinite aim. a beacon light toward which they steer across the shift ing wave of experience. Hut there certainly are Iw-st thinr tc strive for. in which the young might be instructed thincs of moral and spiritual import that should be made to glow beau tiful and nure in the eyes of yoiitli as the Holy (irail shawn in the sitrht of (iiilahiid The personal relation of the creature te Ond and th" universe which our father, prized is still, in a new and better wav the all-important thing. We do not rind that much instruction i giyen in this in our schools and colleges, or even in our churches. The teaching of dogma has propei-lv fnllen into desuetude, hut a new Clllllllilsis is nreilcil on the relnlinn nt suit- ltunl things to the individual. This new cmi. hais will constitute a new faith. The best thing i to have an eve single to Hod's service, to iilac-c tiiis absolutely pbove a'l other aims, not necessarily to prate of it, to go nhout preaching ' and proclaiming it on street corners a prac tice which Jesus Himself discouraged but to preach tlirouith the life, to have in the secret recesses of the soul a sanctuary ancl n shrine wherein all things of this world nre sanctified to the advancement of the kingdom of the soirit which the Master proclaimed. The best thing that life gives us is, therefore, a devout and reverent temper, which sees through all form anil shows and illusions tlie glow of divinity. Noiiimg is so easily lost as ttiia power of high sDiritual perception. The smirch oi vnr.iHines and scliishnes is deadly to the tlelici'te flower of the soul, fed by celestial clews nnd warmed by the sun oi heaven. Our Young Folks. The Kxplocllng Boy, A father or mother is an engineer. The bov is boiler and engine all in one. Shut off the steam at all points of ont'et and something bus got to give way. Of co-jrse nnnotiy wants eitlur to waste steam by letting it ort into tlie nir or to hnve an ex plosion. The othci- thing to do is to turn it into the cylinders and let it run tne en gine. Henry Ward licec-hcr tdls Inw hi? tat her used lo go a-miuing with his boys. I heyi ciimbcel the trees and shook doivn the cue.t.itiU, ari'l tlin puked the ground c.ean of them. M, Heecher sava: "Thin we spent our forces, and I was a better boy tor a week after one of those hutcing expeditions. The devil did not tempt me half so much then as at other limes. Hut when, for any cause. I was shut up, so that I could not go out. and when I moped tne devil got big in me and 1 went into ah normal mischief. not mischiefs of verv great magnitude, but mischief, just large enougu to procure me a whinning and make me unhappy." N'ow. whipping an exn.oded boiier is a doubtful way of re pairing it. An engineer who gives no vent to the gathering steam is liable to be wluimed by the law, if not by his con science. Why Christianity I. DIITerent. Christianity differentiates itself from other religion more bv its motive than by its command. The laws of duty and mor ality, which are beautifully expressed in the Old and New Testaments, can be found mien in other reliciona. also there beauti fully expressed. The difference seem tc he that in that one word which Matthew Arnold snid characterized the lofty teach ings of Marcus Aureliii Iwaiitifid. right eons, hut "ineffectral." The effectuality with which Christ haa brought Hi. lofty precepts to apply in the wor'd ia the most distinctive feature of the Christian faith. And how was this clone? Simply by put ting behind every high and glorious law oil's upieme motive. Christ set ever aw. every duty, against a background ol love. He nailed them to the cross. Hon many soldier, hear the command who will follow it only when some loved leader goei wiih them! Kven so the world Ye-ir. I hnst t commands because the loved Mas ter ha. gone with the world. "The love of Christ eonstraineth us." Therein lie the sharpest line of division between Chriilian ity and any oilier faith that wa evr ureached. Power In lo. Y0'.1 r're ,0 to lt f''tli the power that tiod ha guen you; you are o to give, and ..iciilice to give, as to earn the enlogium pronounced on the woman, "She hath done wh.-.t she could." Do it now. It I. not a sale tiling to leave a generous feeling to the cooling influence, of a cold world. If you intend to dj a mean thing wait till to morrow: if you arc to do a noble thing do it mis now! and like the blacksmith who, it one long stride, swings the glowing bar to the anvil and ring. hi. hammer on it. "strike while the iron ii hot." Dr. (Jutli lie. The Noble. Islro, Tne Christian life i. the rubiest and full r.t phase of existence. One of the .igniti cant fact, about it i. the relief which it g vcn from sonio things whicli life ha. had, mil the delivery to .ome thing, that life lus never had. In the first place tiii. lib erty i. a spiritual liberty. It ii a liberty, a deliverance fiom many thing. One ol these thing i. unbelief. Mil llrmd. Mora Ho. A growth. ACCorilinir In frtAtn Pin fixed law., iust as hniiniM is tw.. ..i. in ir. lirteiis more .in, ju.t a every act of ho.iiieu is a fortification. The Jtev, J. C. Smith. For 8lumber. While searching for the north poll tho Duke d'Abruzzt kept warm at Msht .by sleeping In tuck tilt tfcb. J THE GREAT DESTROYER SOME STARTLING FACTS ABOUT THE VICE OF INTEMPERANCE. Pormt The Hainan Keeper'. Cn.lt Itrnw.r IteMA Terrible Arraignment of tti limn Demon lnnv Are P.ilsoneil to. Degrading Wrath lr This Foal Harpj, Thriftv. O master, the cash drawer bell nna.es me tilling tnat all is well; That your coffer i. filling with good realm', cash, That your silver greets gold with a glee some clash. Sw-eeter to you than a seraph's song. 1 the music that peal, from your cash, drawer gong. But. O w hile ye ring for the gold of price, Oatliered by sin and in avarice Ring for the thing no gold can buy. The wealth beyond traffic and usury. Ring for the lives of good men lost, Burnt as a wisp in "a holacaust: Ring for the life that was due the world, Blasted and down to destruction hurled. King for a father once strong and brave. Whose son lie. wrapped in a drutikaid'a grave. Ring for the mother with pravers and tears, Tier hair grown gray with the grief of vears. Ring for the wife with her sullied name, A broken heart and a living shame. Iti-ii for tllP cllit.b'un ti-ltl. -i..t.l 1.' J Coursing their veins like a poisoned flo'nl Ring tor the i.ome with its hallowed bliss," Turned to remorse and to bitterness. Ring for the hope that for years has lain Dead, like a friend on the battle plain. Ring for the hope with its warm, dead face, Tt arm yet clasped in a last embrace. Ring for the joy that might have been, Turned to a pain and a flaunting .in. Ring for the peace Christ meant should b A foretaste sweet, of eternity. Ring for the holiness life ha missed, Sacred and weet a the eucharist. Ring. 0 bell, for the drunkard's death. And the curse that died on hi. latest breath. Ring, O bell, for the drunkard dead. hose life wa wasted and blasphemed. Solemn, my master, the cash drawer bell, Toll on the air a funeral knell. Some one h's murdered a man to-day! Wlin' will the Judge oa the ' Great i hrone sav? Carved on the stone on Sinai' hHl I the law of the l'rophct, Thou Shalt Not Kill! Who shall plead of thi foul crime. Before C-'nd' bar in the Judgment time? S. B. McManus. in the Ham's Horn, ' The 1etrorer. If war ha slain it thousands', iptemppr. spec h-is 'ain its tens of thousands. And where is the father who would not prefer to see h's son shot clown before his face than to heboid him noisjned to a degrad ing death by these foul harpies whom le anon nsis pmnW.vl' And who ere the men whose f. te ha been thus sealed in hopeless ruin? Thev are young. They were ei7ed r.nd hound while young. Hardly one in hun dred has passed the maturity of his earth Iv day.. Did thev begin ns purposed, will ing drunkards Nothing wa further from their thoughts or their desire. Thev have waded out most gradually, almost imper ceptibly, into the deeo. They once looked down upon the inebriate sot with sorrow and contempt, a other now look down upon them. They started with the drop their lather gave them, or with the offered g as of friendship, at noon or night, when they lacked the courage to refuse. The de mon seized them when they were shelteted. a thev thought, far from hi abodes, and led them on, hi purpose fixed, though vet unknown to them, for their final ruin. ' Where did this work of ruin begin? Do not tell me at the tavern or in haiint like that. What gave to pure and innocent youth that taste for tavern? Where did they get the appetite which sought it ob ject and it pleasure there? You will be compelled to look back far bevond their public limit, and to feel and to acknowl edge the responsibility often coming nearer home. The moderate' drinker is but an in t'entured apprentice to the drunkard. A gracious divine providence may cripple hi aoilitv in hi v3Uth. and he mav not thor oughly learn his trade. But tiia habitual g.ass, however apparently refined, signs hi indenture. And no one who starts as an annrantice nt tlie craft, or who lead an other to take a single ten in it clcarlv marked line, has power to define the limit cf the course. Ood grant that we may never live to tee n;ir son and daughter, to orecious in our fight, cast out to perish under the destroy ing rower o" this legion demon! But if we would avoid thi terrible sorrow let ui avoid all connection with the habits of the trade. Let u remember that he pluck the lambs from the flock nt home, and se lect the victim for his holocaust when thy and theirs least expect his approach. If you will save the souls of your chil dren from the destruction, or vourseive !!on pnr' i0'"11'0" in the ruin, banish he accursed thing" from your habitation j lock up the tempting bottle, from their tight and neither have, nor offer upon your table thi unnecessary inducement to vice, thi clirect riroviion for impover ishment nc" the health, poison to the bod ies, and destruction of the souls of vour seive. and vour children, and vour friend. The Rev. Stephen H. T ng, D. D. Hon- to Treat the Intoxicated. Under this heading the Vegetarian tell how an intoxicated man can be instantly sobered ly the application of cold water. Kcierring to the u.e of cold water a re counted by some physicians of olden time. Ill CHUMS lit irtutinin- it n, ....... f..n. n .. an. ... -. ... , iv -juuic. null! all i-iriii .minor iue loiiowing: "That which will make a drunken man sober in a minute ought to cure a mad mm in a month. If a drunken man is plunged into told water he will come out tieriectly sober, and 1 have known some that nave recovered by simply wetting their head, in cold water. Another physician who has had large el peneuce in hospital practice, says: "In our missionary dispensary work hero in thi city we have had the most wonder ful result, from the use oi the cold .pray in nucli case. Meu who have been o in toxicated that .they could not stand upon their feet, ly being placed under a cold hower for a few moments, have sprung put of it perfectly sober, exoiuiniing, 'Vou have wrought a miracle. (Sometime, luch men have gone out and gathered in other poor drunkard, that the same might be done for them. "Application, of cold water act as a .ort of lire alarm to every part of the system, and enable the nerve centres to rise above the depresaing influence, of the alcohol. Immeuiateiy following the application of cold, whether it be a cold sheet pack. cold full bath, or a cold shower bath, not application, should be plaeed to the .pin. and the patient should bevigorou.ly rubhea with a dry towel ao as to proinote'vigoroi "taction. Te.tluaonr of Carnegie. In an address delivered at Pittsburg some year, ago to young men, Mr. Carnefi) laid itreat sire., upou the necessity cd svoidiiig strong drink. He said in psrt: "1 am not a temperance lecturer in dis guise, but man who know, and tell, yeni what observation ha. proved to him, ana I .ay to you that you sre more likely to fail in your career from acquiring the habit of drinking liquor than from any of tbe other temptation, likely to swail you. Voj may yield to almost any other temp tation and reform, but from the inn thirst for liquor i. almost impossible. I huvii known out of few exception, to tlu Two Cheeks. We have heard of two way. in which men tending to become drunkard. receiv.'J the eheck tliey needed, lu the one c.e J man who did nut know he was drunk talked freely about hi. private affairs, anil a friend made a stenographic report for tin benefit. In the other cae a fiieud look auaunhot and showed linn th picture. 1" both case, the victim, were horrified W learn how y it i. for a man in drink to make u aw ol himself without knowiug y1 . .- Alcohol insanity i. a well-re-agni' form of mental alienation, and its victim are to be found largely ill town, and rit' where the driukiu, custom, are W1'1' prevalent.