Alton i it If VOLUME 2. I ROM IOWA. ,iV, Gcorgu Shoemaker Writes 1 nteirniningiy. Brother Oeorgo noe( i .o introduc m to McConnellHburg people, at l5t, to the people of twenty-five years n He i a son or l" la,e David 'oomakeri was born and gpetit his ,ith in the house now occupied by editor of the News, entered the listry ot tin' "i ciiurciii iiiuitiuu ..1 ,T T.l ..1... 1. - 1.1 (S Blanche Baldwin, a niece of Hon. A. Smith, went west, and ranks .Jav anions the most able and popu preachers of the prairie Btutes. .iter. Iowa Falls, Iowa, November 27, 1900. Eu. Xkws: Jly friend Nace, tho merchant lor, sends to mo occasionally tics of the MeConnellsburg pa T 1!.. .1 i,,4..,.rtl-.4. I UUU l(- IUHJIUSL all of them. A copy of the Vkws" ami the "Democrat" ne to me tonight. I proceeded nuce to read tliem through, n tho advertisements, and I lyedtlie reading very much. n sorry that you are having a time, aud hopo you will have abundance of rain before the and freezes to any depth. ince I was in MeConnellsburg spring, tho people seem so h more real to me than they before. My wife says I am imesick," but that is not tho ; fur Town is the irreatest state :he Union, aud good enough ;e for anybody; but when I the news from my old towu,l a boy or a young man again, I enjoy reading about tho ile who have such familiar was interested in the sketch gave of the man who had htliQ stage driver so long and just resigned. Do you know :, tiino after time, during the than twenty years I have in Iowa, I Iflive been hungry a sight of tho mountains; and I a I saw them last spring, they a feast to my eyes.aud a joy e as well. While I write, I the jingle of the merry Lh bells. It is poor sleighing, :hat does not make 'any dif- ace to Iowa young people, moro than it did to Teeter N'aceand Dunlap and Bald nd Shoemaker and others, J'-fivo years ago in Ponnsyl- ile I write, I am kept warm fire niado of Pennsylvania I coal, for which I pay $8.50 n delivered. Potatoes are ats per bushel; butter, 22c ound; Coffee at any price. vl.10 for sack of forty -nino lJs. New' York apples soli 3 a barrel of 24 bushels. NT the pock at 30 cts- Corn te cheap with us, and meat sable, in price, although r now than a year ago. "Mnrnor, or fall, we canned "s shipped from California iho, aud later, from Mich Our grapes came princi pal New York though; raises some grapes and fl'plebutter (the old fash- 1 'wm u kind) is made from uuchoss apples. We do "cider to make it, but put 1 aud ono half bushels of h "tie quart of good cider r instead. We had some lP,'i'; and, if you had been aud had tasted it, you " ''live asked mo wh o sent mo "I'll1 Abutter from Pa;. If any r IH'oplu would like our 1 will gladly send it to you. lrul about youj recent I was a boy nfgain. A Dir. mm !,...,: I . it ui ".pu iniug, l ljipUUllCilll j'Wcited over a bipnfiro as y m McCouuelltiburg is plsaw tho name if Ston- ' Jr Pitpor, I was a clerk in stores; and let inVj say .U Bill StonoAsits ln your store until roiuo at light, and. wliwn ho "ai'o ready to blow olut t8. shut up tho shop, anVl Seo VOIln crr I oatrA ""got PkK" do likek did,'.! ryulkdown totl' collar u ptotlm brine ancjish out some fish for him; but, say, get him tho smallest, leanest, rusti est ones you can find. I was pleased to see mention in your paper of dear old father Kev. Lewis Chambers. I want him to know, as ho nears the end of life, and awaits Clod's messen ger to carry him llome, that a sermon he preached in tho base ment of the M. E. Church in MeConnellsburg, lias been a blessing to me ever since I hoard it. Especially has tho closing part of tho sermon been with me. Tho redeemed hosts, ho repre sented, as marching, led by tho Saviour, toward Heaven; and as they drew near to the gates of the City, they cried aloud, "Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and. be ye lift up, yo everlasting doors; and the Kiug of glory shall come in." Tho hniuiry came from the angelic hosts, "Who is this King of glory?" And tho redeemed responded, "The Lord strong and mighty. Tho Lord of hosts. he is tho Kiug of glory. " I thank God for that sermon aud tho mau who preached it, aud hope vet to see him beforo lie sees "theKiur tu His beauty." South Dublin. Uemarkably tine weather for December 1st. Our nimrods have had pretty fair luck in securing game this season. For a few weeks the continuous report of firearms re minded us of tho opening and aud closing of a battle. Now that the close of the season approach es, there are but few reports heard. Thanksgiving is over and there are fewer turkeys than a week ago. J ho snueal of tho porker is daily heard in this vicinity. We can hear each working day tho whistles of at least four saw mills. There is a report current that Andrew Carnegie will build the South Penn railroad. We hoard a prominent citizen of Tay lor, state that we did not have anything in our county to pay a railroad. We who were born and lived all our lives in the county know that there are large quan tities of various kinds of miner als as well as vast cpuantities of timber. Tho writer has always contended that a railroad from north to south through our coun ty would bo of more benefit to our people than tho South Penn. Mrs. D. H. Myers has been on the sick list with Pneumonia for over a week, but under tho care of Dr. Shoemaker has become convalescent. D. H. Myers has erected an ad dition to his dwelling. Grant Baker, our genial stock man, is on tho go constantly. Supervisor Hess made a much aud long needed improvomout on our road near School House Hill. Miss Maud Myers of Knobs- villo, will leave for Pittsburg on Monday, where she has secured cmployotnout through her cousin Susan E. Myers. Tho young folks will enjoy a holiday week, tho schools will be closed next week on account of Teachers' Iustituto. Wo hope that both teachers and pupils may enjoy themselves and return to their labbrs with renewed determina tion to succeed in their work. Laura M. Myers at present employed in Warfordsburg, ac companied by Amos McCullough paid her father D. II. Myers a visit last week. Wo are in hopes that tho rail road meeting advertised iu tho paper may prove a success. Miss Margaret Foreman who has been at Penningtou, New Jersey several months returned to MeConnellsburg last Wednes day. F.lmer Trocrler whoso homo is near Mercersburg spent Satur day and Suuday with tho Misses Knouli ol tne uovo. Lost. Some time in August, three sheep, all ewes. Any in formation should bo sont to Geokgk BltADNIOK, Knob svi lie, Pa. COUNTY SUPERINTENDENTS. The Mun Who Iluve Served, the Salaries They Have Received, and u Brief Sketch of Each. That the workings of the pub lic school system should be more effective, tho office of county .su perintendent was created by Act of Assembly, May 8, 187)4; aud it niay be interesting just now to glance at tho men who have held that position iu this county. Fulton county's first County Superintendent was Kev. Kob ert Koss. He was elected in IKi-l, ho served three years, aud iu May IS." 7, ho was re-elected. Mr. Koss was a Methodist preacher; and, besides officiating as pastor of the congregation at MeConnellsburg, aud other Ful ton county appointments, ho preached at Loudon. He was a native of Vtrgiuia.and a good citizen. With his family he lived several years in tho house now owned and occupied by Johu Linn, and several years where Michael Lehman lives. Besides being a good preacher and a good superintendent, lie was a crack shot witli a rillo aud very fond of hunting: and when he went out for game, ho usually brought some in. l!i used to toll a story about hunting down in Virginia. One day he was making his way qui etly through a dense forest, when the indistinct form of an auimal, high in a tree, half hidden by the the foliage, attracted his atten tion. His trusty rifle was brought to his shoulder a moment's aim and the report of his gun was drowned by a most unearth ly scream! and at the same time thoro came something crashing toward him from the tree top. Had lie not instinctively stepped to one side, ho would have been crushed beneath the weight of a monster panther which ho had shot and which fell dead at his feet. Yes', Kev. Koss was a good fel low; but it is remembered of him hero that he would persist iu greasing his buggy on Sunday. As has been stated, ho was re elected county superintendent iu 1857; but as tho salary attached to the office during his incumben cy thus far had been but ono hundred dollars a year, it is not surprising that ho should look for something better; aud in tho fall of 18.17, ho went into the light for tho office of Prothonotary &c. and defeated Win. C. McNulty by 2") votes. Notwithstanding the fact that the school directors at his second election had voted him tho extravagantly largo salary of '200 a year he rosiguod, and John S. Robinson, au attorney, was ap pointed; but after serving about a year he concluded to go to Vir ginia, resigned, and George A. Smith, who was thou a young law student, became tho third person to till tho office. In 18ti0, Will iam A. Gray was elected and served one term. Mr. Gray was born in 122, at the Mcllvaine place, on Rays Hill, and after wards grew to manhood in tho Iromo of an auut in Wells Valley. His salary was fciJOO a year. lie afterward went to tho army aud is now a resident of Nebraska. At tho fourth triennial election iu May 18153, John F. Davis of MeConnellsburg was elected and tho salary fixed at ")00 a year. After serving about half tho term lie resigned, and went to Will iamsport, Pa., and Rev John A. Woodcock of Wells Valley was appointed aud served during tho remainder of that term. In 18(5(5 tho contest was be tween Amos Smith, au attorney and brother of Geo. A., and Hi ram Winter of Brush Creek. Smith was elected. For reasons best known to himself, he resign ed, aud Winter received tho com mission. It was managed so that the salary was made $1000 a year, and this helpod to inako both Mr. Winter aud tho office of county superintendent unpopular. Wheu Mr. Wiuter came up in McCONNELLSBURG, FA., December May 180'.) for reloction he was de feated by W. P. Gordon, but it being fouud afterward that Mr. Gordon was not eligible, tho commission was issued to Mr. Winter who served a second term, this latter at a salary of $."00 a year. During Mr. Winter's first term au act was passed making those ineligible to tho office of county Superintendent who did not hold at least a professional cirtiticato or had held tho office of county superintendent. Had that act beeu passed three years earlier Mr. Winters himself would not have been eligible. luMaylNL', the coutest lay between Jacob W. Mellott and 11 ir It i ta ii. woooai. Air. wootial was elected but like Mr. Gordon was not eligible according to the act to which we have just referred. through the influence of friends the State school Depart ment, permitted Air. Woodal to take a private examination; and with tho understanding that he should go to a State Normal school, take a course of work, and graduate, lie was commis sioned. Mr. Woodal proved to be ti popular and efficient officer, and held the office for three consecu tive terms at a salary or ffMK), a year. Joseph F. Barton a graduate of the Cumberland Valley State Normal school at Shipponsburg was elected iu 181, aud relected in 1881, serving two full terms at 8(H) a year. Joe was the Jimmy Buchauuau of superintendents entering the office a.- a bachelor and withstanding the charms of tho fair sex even unto the end thereof. He was popular and efficient, and immediately upon his retirement from tho office accepted a position iu his Alma Mater which he has held since. He is Vice Principal of the insti tution, and is considered an in dispensable adjunct to tho school. B. W. Peck, a graduate of the South Western State Normal, at California, succeeded Mr. Bar ton in 18H7 and served two terms. Salary $800 a year. On tho first Monday in Juuo 185)15 the present incumbent Clem Chesnnt, took tho oath of office, and has been twice re-elected. Mr Chesnut is a graduate of the Cumberland Valley State Normal and has proven a very efficient officer. Coupled with more than aver- ago natural, ability much of his success is due to his indefatig able labor aud indomitable pluck, by which ho has been able to secure a maximum amount ot work from his teachers. Just prior to Mr. Chesuut's electiou, au act of tho legislature made tho minimum salary of county superintendents $1000, hence lie lias received that sum each year from tho begiuniug of his official work. Like G rover Clevehind,Brothor Chesnut, after his elevation to official preferment, thought it best that man should not be alone, aud a very estimable lady became the partner of his joys and sor rows. After tilling the office of pro thonotary one term, Mr. Ross went back to Craig county, Va., where he was living some twelve or fifteen years ago. The last wo heard of Mr. Wiuter ho was teaching iu Iowa, Prof. Davis lives iu Williainsport, George A. Smith lives in Tennessee, aud Poor Woodal is dead. L. II. Wible, Esi., of this placo who has recently purchased the farm of tie heirs of Abram Wagner of Tod township deceas ed showed us au old docuuieut ho found among tho titlo papers. I t is a patent for the tract of tynd and a few acres iu addition, writ ten on parchment datod October 9, 1787, aud signed by Benjamin Franklin in his own hand, This patent was issued just twenty two days after our present con stitution was adopted. r, 1900. THE COUNTY INSTITUTE. Eighty of the Entity-Two Teach ers Present. For the thirty-fourth time since the establishment of teachers' county institutes by Act of As sembly, the County Superintend ent, teachers, aud friends of edu cation are in session at the Court House this week". Wheu the roll was called Mon day afternoon, it was fouud that 80 of the 82 teachers were pres ent; and the two absent were kept away by sickness. Au organization was effected by making L. H. Wible, of Mr Count 'llsburg, Vice Presidents tid . ii. V, in If, ol Taylor, Secretary the former a justice of the peace and the latter an ex-justice; hence any legal questions that may arise this week will receive prompt attention, to say nothing of any matrimonial business that may go that way. One of Mr. Chesuut's instruc tors, Mr. Murphy, gave notice at a late hour that he could not bo here this week, aud it left Mr Chesnut. a little short of help Monday afternoon; but Prof. Gresh, tho Milton music man, was on hand, and as full of vim as ev er, and Mr. Chesnut turned him loose just long enough to get everybody to singing, and to make the institute feel that it was ready for work. It is with a degree of pride that we say that au institute in Fulton couuty would boa success even if every imported instructor should fail to put in an appear ance; and, yet, our teachers know how to appreciate good work" done by an instructor,- and they are quick to take advantage of a help ful suggestion. After a few earnest words from Mr. Chesnut, thediscussiou of "Discipline" was opened by E. B, Cline, who suggested that a teacher should not be too severe only firm. W.E.Stein A teach er should first learn to govern himself. K. I). Kell Discipline doesn't uooessarily mean punish ment. Every movement in school should bo with a view to securing wholesome discipline. Gilbert B. Mellott Train your pupils to habits of carefulness and painstaking in their work. L. 11. Wible-Teachers should not pass judgment upon offen ses in too great haste. S. R. Martin Needless punishment is often inllicted by the teacher acting too hastily. B. Frank Henry Most failures iu teaching come from want of a digested plan. Prof. Palmer Tho teach er should have in his mind au ideal school, and then bring his work up to this as closely as conditions will permit, B. C. Lamborson Well begun is half done. It is easier to hold your position as master than to regain it when once lost. N. E. M. Hoover Win the contidenco and esteem of your pupils, if you would make government easy. To do this, show yourself worthy. Want of space forbids anything more than a hint at the thoughts expressed so well by each speak er. With Mrs. C. B. Stevens at the organ and Prof. Gresh as conductor, the institute spent a few minutes very enjoyably sing ing some bright songs. Prof. Charles 10. Barton, a member of the faculty of tho Cumberland Valley State Nor mal was now introduced, and without wastiug any time iu non sense went directly into the dis cussion of his subject "Lan guage Work. " Charlie is ono of tho many Fulton county boys of whom we are all proud; and the way he haudled the subjeet.show ed that he was master of tho sit uation. There is in his maimer such an absence of anything like pursoual consciousness, that ho wins his audieuco at once, aud holds their attention and admira tion. Tho train being late, it was nearly nine o'clock iu tho evoning before tho lecturer, Mr. Swoopo, mounted tho rostrum; and, not withstanding the fact that tho audieuco was not in the most amiable mood after so long a wait, I we believe tho lecturer gave gen I oral satisfaction. On Tuesday Mr. Ly barge r, of Union county, reached the insti tute. He was brought here to fill the vacancy occasioned by tho failure of Mr. Murphy to appear, lie had been beforo the insti tute but a very few minutes when everybody present was sat isfied that "he would do." He is scholarly aud earnest, and is doing good work. The work done during Tues day, both by teachers and in structors was practical;and while it was interesting to thoso pres ent it would till all the columns of a paper even as big as the News if wo were to attempt to tell all that was said and done. Suggestion: Inasmuch as the teachers next year will not bo at any expense for music books, would it not be well to assess each teacher, say, fifty cents, towards securing a stenographer wno wouia maifo a verbatim re port of every talk made beforo the iustituto, and to have these rejiorts printed iu book form and distribute among tho teachers'' Such a work would be of much value uot only to teachers, but to directors, aud to all friends of education in the county. Saltivia. Mr. Piper Barton, and Miss Blanche Barton of Brush Creek, were the guests of Mrs Spoor's family Thanksgiving evening. Mr. Frank Miuick, and sister Miss Louie, of Ilyudtnan, are visiting their grand parents Mr. and Mrs. John Miuick. Allison llaumau, is suffering from an attack of pneumonia. Mrs. Joseph Everts, is serious ly ill at this time. T. Ross Sipes, of Harrisouville, who has been su (Tor iug from an attack of typhoid fever, coutiuues in a very critical condition. On account of the fire at As bury M. E. church Thanksgiving morning, tho sermon "especially for tho old folks" will bo preach ed next Sunday morning at 10;!50 oclock. Howard Mellott, who has beeu employed in Ohio, tho past sum mer is visiting relatives in this vicinity. II. P. Skipper, who had beeu at homo since election day, return ed to Clearfield, last week. There was a very interesting local iustituto held at Saluvia Fri day evening. David Deshong, who is teaching iu Bedford county wo-i visiting his parents Mr. and Mrs. D. D. Deshong, over Sunday. Thanksgiving morning, as Mrs James G. Kline was on her way to Thauksgiviug services at Green Hill, sho discovered when juito a distance away that the roof of that church was on tire, and hastened across tho fields and quietly gave the alarm to the sexton. Reverend Seifort, had just opened the services. He dismissed the congregation and iuavery short time a bucket brigade bad plenty of water on hand while some of the men passed water to the loft, Rev. Seifort, discarded coat and shoes aud inouuted the roof. The la dies passing buckets of water up the ladder to him. In a short time tho flames were under con trol. Fortunately there was very little wind, and pleuty of water the roof was bad ly damaged, aud the interior re ceived a good wetting. Tho liro is supposed to havo originated from a spark falling on the roof. Tho loss is fully covered by insur ance. On account of the damp condition of church tho afternoon services were dispensed with. Postmaster E. R. Austin lias opened a gnx:ory storo at this place. David Sharp, who had boou BiHinding several weeks with frioudsat Needmore.has returned homo very much improved iu held th. NUA13ER 12. I n Hon County Hoy. The followihg from an Illinois newspaper gives some informa tion concerqing three of our boys. Charles Houck is a son of Mr. and Mrs. Kphraitn Uouckat Web ster Mills; Mr. Andrew Glenn is formerly of Webster Mills, and Charlie Mock is a son of Mr. and Mrs. George Mock, formerly of Tod township, but now of Frank lin couuty. "Charles Houck finished' work for Wm. Stanley, last Saturday. Tuesday he went to Savanna to visit au aunt, after which ho will begin work for Miles Wallace, December 1st, intending to stay with him for a year. "We understand that to-day at noon, James Glenn, son of Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Glenn, of this village, will be united iu marriage to Miss Amelia Beherns, by thcV Rev. J. H. Grimm. Mr. Glenn is a steady young farmer who is popular with all. Miss Beherns has for some time been engaged with domestic duties at tue home of E. C. Overholsor. Sho too is well thought of. In March they will move to the Ferguson farm a mile and a half north of town, which Mr. Cloun has rented for the coining year. We wish them their full share of happiness. "Thursday, November 15, at high noon, Charles Mock aud Miss Emma Shank were united in marriage by Kev. Eisenbiso, iu Mt. Carroll. They returned home that day and in tho evening at the homo of Jacob. Myers",'' the bride's grandfather, tho wedding supper was served to about tl i i r ty - ti vo of tl 10 nearest relatives. Tho bride wore a beautiful white dress and tho groom never ap peared to better advantage dressed in black. After many useful aud handsome presents had beeu given, congratula tions were iu order. Tho groom is an eastern young man, having been hero three years, and dur ing that time worked at tho home of Hugh Shauuou and that of C. A. Brown. Tho brido is tho daughter of Mrs. Ellen Shank of soutli of town. They will live with tho bride's inothor until spring, when they will move on tho Shank farm, three miles southeast of town. Both havo scores of frieuds who extend their best wishes." Eor the Arithmetic Class. A flock of wild geeso Hew over a baruyard up in Tod township tho other day. In tho yard wore some tamo geoso including a smart young gander who called out to tho wild ones "Hallo! whore are you hundred gooso going?" Hie loader piped down. "We thank "you wo are not a hun dred; but if our number was twice what it is, increased by one half of our number aud nine more, and had you with us, wo would then number a hundred. I low many wild geese were there? The following is found, iu ono of tho arithmetics used iu our schools half a huudred years ago: "Win n Una tin- nmrrliiKc Uuot tun tied llrlttlxt my wife mid me, llnr une (11(1 mine us fur exuued As tlireo Minos thre dons three, llul ufier teu uud lmlf tun yeui We nun and wife hud liven, llcr mre to mine wiin then As ei.'ht Ik In Nixteen." What was the ago of each at marriage? In tho fourth lino the meaning is, their ages were iu tho propor tion of three times three to three. Misses Nellio and Jessie Nace of Chambersburg are speudiug this week with their uncle and aunt Mr. and Mrs. A. U. Nace this place, of Roy G. Bohu of this placo 80- cured employment in Pittsburg aud went last week to enter upon his new work thoro. Tho Mercantile business of tho lato Thomas W. Huston at Clear Ridge will bo continued by sou Harry under tho style of E. Hustou successor to T. his 11. W. Huston docoased. The profit sharing policy will still be con tinued. See ad next woek.