g Remarkable Air Test g jg of tl?e Fulton, c | Submarine Boat § snnnnnniiajnaafi JULES VERNE'S "Twenty Thou sand Leagues Under the Sea" does not seem such a startling excursion into the domain of fancy after all in view of the achieve ment of the Holland submarine tor pedo boat Fulton, which lay at the bottom of Peconic Bay, off the com pany's plant at New Suffolk, L. 1., for fifteen hours on a recent Saturday night. All preparations for the test were In order early on Saturday evening and at 7.30 there passed down through her compauionwa.v, forward of the tur ret, Rear-Admiral John Lowe, retired; Lieutenant Arthur Mac Arthur, Com- " ■■ ' CONNING -- _ Aurc^nc £no,ne CRew-s-QLARTtrxs m room << gTh ' 112 A/K Hi'-;;! 'I k COMPRESSED AIR FLASK Vb |COATP/lfflkiVv i " ■ /" @ COMPRESSED _ AIR FLASK ■ „ J" I oYH x > "V| i j STORAGE }BA T T'z n>' >1 rvrr'i i.. x * .^T€' --I n 1 ; > OUTLET MIDSHIP SECTION OF HOLLAND SUBMARINE BOAT, SHOWING USE OF COMPRESSED AIR. The air is held iu air llaslcs under pressure of over 2000 pounds to the equal'*, inch. The automatic valve allows sufficient air to escape to keep the air pure and breathable. When the air from the flasks is used to pump water from the tanks it is turned on and passes through pipes shown in black lines, and enters water tanks at O O O, filling the tanks with air, fotcing the water out at the bottom of tank at outlets. If they' use the air compresser it pumps air out of the boat nest to the floor, and this foul air is pumped into the tanks at XXX, and forces water out. It can also be pumped out at the outlet B. ruauder of the torpedo boat Winslow; Caprain Frank T. Cable, navigator for the Holland Company; John Wilson, machinist; John Saunders, engineer, and Henry Morrell, electrician. The heavy iron hatch was closed over them and after it was securely fastened, the Fultou sank slowly, steadily and even ly out of sight. Before going down the men had eaten a hearty dinner and MEN WHO SPENT A NIGHT UNDER WATER IN THE SUBMARINE BOAT FULTON. John Wilson, mate; Frank T. Cable, captain: il. H. Morrell, electrician; Lieu tenant Mac Arthur, standing. John Saunders, engineer, and Charles Bergli, boatswain, seated. hud with them their luncheon and breakfast. Sunday morning promptly at 10.30, the huge craft rose to the surface so suddenly as almost to startle the many people who had gath ered on the shore to witness the linish of the test. The conning tower was not opened for several minutes after the Fulton came to the surface, so one of the workmen swung out to her by the derrick and peered in through the heavy glass windows, • then shouted ashore that all was well. When the tower cover opened Captain Cable's head was the first thrust up to view. He saluted the watchers who had been ashore all night, aud remarked that if lie had know the weather was BO very bad above water he would have remained under a while longer. The vessel was six feet under water, and the occupants were not aware of the terrific storm that raged above. Captain Cable said: "We had no apparatus to indicate the condition of the atmosphere, but depended on our own feelings. The boat is over sixty-three feet long and it was the ordinary air of the interior that we breathed. We had a Kood THE FULTON GOING AT FULL S FEED ON THE SURFACE OF THE I WAT ER. supply of literature and enough food "Main, one, one, double one." to furnish us two good meals We "Oh, I didn't want to talk to any played euchre a little and spun yarns, body. I only wanted to find out to set- The work done by the French and tie a bet, how you would call that par English submarine boats was di*- ticular number. I've lost. Good bye.'f cuesed. This test exceeds anything —Chicago Tribune. accomplished by tL<; other boats. We have done something never done In the world before. We need not have come up as soon as we did, but the fifteen hours were over and that was the time record we had set out to make. I be lieve that with the twelve flasks we could have stayed down there three months. "We have proved that we can stay under water for fifteen hours. Our motor will carry us 140 miles, so it would be possible togo nghc troru New Suffolk to New York City and travel the enlire distance under water, coming to the surface only occasionally to take our observations. Using our electricity economically we could do this. Our motor is of seventy-horse power, but our 1-10-liorse power gas engine would carry us further. It Is only a question of the supplies we can carry." Captain Cable believes that he has found a way to solve the problem of protecting the occupants of a sub- marine boat from the danger of as phyxiation while under water. The most serious objection to the use of submarine bouts is the danger of suf focation from the fumes generated by the gasoline engine used to pro pel the boat on the surface and to furnish power for the dynamo which produces the electricity stored for lighting and for submarine propul sion. While no serious results have so far followed the presence of the gas in the Holland boats, it is always feared, mainly because it presence cunnot be detected by any means at the command of Captain Cable and his men. A Washington scientist has said that the gas is either carbon dioxide or carbon monoxide. It is necessary to know which, in order to provide means of counteracting it. It is -igured that mice feel the effect of those gases, which are odorless and tasteless, twenty times more quickly than men. Captain Cable suggested that mice be introduced into the Fultou. He was told that if a mouse were to in hale either of the gases an examina tion of the corpuscles of its blood would furnish the desired informa tion. The absence of food of any kind for mice, excepting small quan tities of oil kept in patent cans, has made rodents unknown on sub marine boats. Accordingly, Captain Cable has secured half a dozen white mice, each in a little cage, and they now form part of the equipment of the Fulton. l.ost the ltot. "Hello, Central!" "Hello!" "How would you call 'Main, 'leven hundred and 'levenV" "What?" "Four ones?" "What do you want?" "Or would you say 'one, one, one, one?' " "I don't quite catch you. Say it again." "Or would it be one thousand one hundred and eleven?" "Can't you speak plainer?" "I'm asking you how to call Main e-lev-en liun-dred and e-lev-en. Get that?" "O. you mean one, one, double one?" "Thanks." "Here it is." -±lere what is?" gOOOOOGQOOOOOOOOOCOOOOOOOg I ODDEST OF ALL MAUSOLEUMS. § So 30000000000000000000000000 IN civilization as well as iu sav agery man has Indulged weird fancies in liis ornamentations of the sepulcher. Even in the most barbarous climes and times much thought was given to embellishments of the graves of beloved dead. Many of the wonders of the world have been sarcophagi. The Pyramids are but repositories for the bones of Egypt ian royalty; the Catacombs vast sleeping cars for the Romans' and early Christians' last dreamless slum ber. Throughout the world, by the side of liis arches of triumph, man has erected mausoleums and tombs. Iu the heart of Vermont, in the shad ow of the snow-clad or moss-mantled Green Mountains, stands a unique sepulcher erected by devoted wealth, at the cost of many thousands of dol •ars, called the Laurel Glen Mauso leum. Throughout that part of New England known as the Marble State, the name of Cuttingsville stands only for this mausoleum; the rude hamlet has but one pride, oue distinction, it holds a tomb! Is this symbolic of a dying State, whose population is de serting its hills and dales to help col onize the whole country? An opulent New Yorker had sought solitude in this picturesque village for several summers, and had built for his ase a splendid mansion. But his last loved one was taken away by death, and the only consolation remaining was to leave his history iu marble. And so John P. Bowman erected a magnificent memorial to his family, which is now visited by tourists from ill parts of the country. A whole year's time and the labor 3f 12a men were employed upon this Greek temple, reared amid the green shrubbery in this lovely valley among ilie mountaius which encompass Ver mont In this tomb were used 175 :ons of granite, fifty tons of marble, ind 120,000 bricks. Its dimensions are IS by 25 feet, and it is twenty feet high. Each block* of granite weighs from three to six tons. The exterior decorations are Greek foliage with a laurel frieze. Within the portal is closed by a granite door of oue slab weighing 0500 pounds. But the conspicuous and grewsome feature of this mausoleum is the life sized statute of Mr. Bowman himself, standing hat in hand, with one foot upon the step, about to enter the tomb, lie holds a wreath ot marble immor telles, and a huge key with which to unlock the chamber of death. With in, upon pedestals, are busts of him self, his wife, his beautiful daughter, aud, in the centre, his baby, its plump limbs sinking into a cushion, tls chubby arms extended to its mother, cold and rigid iu unresponsive marble. These were wrought in Italy from finest Parian marble (as was his own figure) and are of immense value. Two long mirrors give the illusion of vast corridors filled with busts and statues of dazzling whiteness. By this optical Illusion thirty halls may be seen. Rich sculptures, bronze traceries and ornaments fill the sep ulcher. A nightly illumination is produced by six bronze candelabra, bearing pyra mids of wax caudles, which shed a weird light and give a solemn atmos phere to this place of death. Upon a rolling terrace, conspicuous from all directions, stands this mauso leum, with its owner ever entering its portal, yet never going beyoud the threshold. Rare exotics adorn the lawn in summer and a conservatory is kept up solely for the decoration of the tomb in winter. The cost of this sarcophagus is sup posed to be enormous, but no records can be discovered. The founder left $50,000 for the sole purpose of having the grounds and the tomb cared for perpetually. Six trustees guard tliis legacy, and one of their number en joys the castle once occupied by the Bowman family. It faces the mortu ary, and in It are the elegaut furnish ings just as they were used by the erratic owner. Oriental colors, wood work iu pale blues, reds and blacks, statues and relies brought from Italy to the region of deep snows, speak of a luxury foreign to austere and pro vincial Vermout. The tomb was completed before the death of the founder. What melan choly satisfaction he experienced in viewing his own marble Image for ever ascending the steps that led to the cold clay and colder marble pre sentments of his wife and children can only be surmised. He has made the village nestled in the mountains under the shadow of Killington a point for curiosity seekers, and the life and death story of his own obscure family well-nigh imperishable. Per- j haps to have done this seemed to him ' worthy of having lived.-—Winulfred Harper Cooley. New White House Livery* A cockade of red, white and blue is the most noticeable feature of the new White House livery, although the National colors are in evidence throughout the costume iu which the President's coachman and footman ap- ] peared for the first time. The coats and the trousers are of heavy dark blue vicuna, the best qual THE PRESIDENT'S COACHMAN. Ity of goods obtainable being used. The outer seams of the trousers are bound with a white cord. The long paddock driving coat, which terminates midway between knee and ankle, is of "military" cut and has a snug waist and broad, square shoul ders. The skirt lias a decided fiare. Down the front from the tight-fitting, narrow collar to the waistline run par allel lines of silver buttons. Underneath the coat is worn a long sleeved tunic of the same material as the other garments and fastened in front by a single row of silver buttons. Mrs. Roosevelt selected the material and the pattern for the livery. The order was given to a fashionable New York livery tailor. Henry Perriu. the President's coach man, and Iteeder, the footman, were highly elated when, clad for the first time in their new livery, they mounted the box of the smart new surrey and took Mrs. Roosevelt aud Miss Alice Ituuse\ elt for a drive. Folding Decoy*. The gunner traveling over the eoun try from one spot to another finds the transportation of his decoys a serious matter. While their weight is not great, their bulk is considerable, and a large box is required to accommo date a small number of the decoys. A FOLDING DECOY. folding decoy has been devised by Joseph Coudon, which represents a great economy of space, and is said to be just as, effective in use as the old type. The decoys are made of wood, about three-eighths of an inet iu thickness, and three of them arc bunched together, two being attached to the third by a wire which holds them apart from each other when it) use and permits of their beiug brought compactly together for storage. A bos tlx 10x20 inches will hold oue dozen ol these decoys. Iu actual service an anchor Is attached to the foremost bird. A Statue WJth Parasol. A bronze statue of a lady carrying a parasol is rather unusual among works of art, but such a casting has recently been unveiled to the late Em press of Austria. It is situated in a small National park iu Hungary, iu which the late Empress was very fond of hunting and riding.—New York Her ald. The Alps cover a space of 90,000 square miles. In them rivers have i their source, flowing into the North i S#a. Black Sea and Mediterranean. DR. TALMAGES SERMON SUNDAY'S DISCOURSE BY THE NOTED DIVINE. Subject: Treasons Taught bj the Nativity— On That OhriAtmas Night God Hon ored Motherhood—A tribute to Science —Moat Famous Night In History. WASHINGTON, D. C.—The discourse of Dr. Talmage is full of the nativity and ap propriate for the holidays; test, Luke ii. 16, "And they came with haste and found Mary and Joseph and the babe lying in a manger." The black window shutters of a Decem ber night were thrown open, and some of the best singers of a world where they all sing stood there and. putting back the drapery of a cloud, chanted a peace an them until all the echoes of hill and val ley applauded and encored the halleluiah chorus. Come, let us go into that Christ mas scene as though we had never before worshiped at the manger. Here is a Ma donna worth looking at. 1 wonder not that the most frequent name in all lands and in all Christian countries is Mary. And there are Marys in palaces and Marys in cabins, and, though German and French and Italian and Spanish and Eng lish pronounce it differently, they are all namesakes of the one whom we find on a bed of straw, with her pale face against the soft cheek of Christ in the night of the nativity. All the great painters have tried, on canvas, to present Mary and her child an.d the incidents of that most famous night in the world's history. Raphael ,in three different masterpieces, celebrated them. Tintoretto and Ghirlandajo surpassed themselves in the adoration of the Magi. Correggio needed to do no more than his Madonna to become immortal. The "Ma donna of the Lily," by Leonardo da Vinci, will kiudle the admiration of all ages. But all the galleries of Dresden are forgotten when I think of the small room of that gallery containing the "Sistine Madonna." Yet all of them were copies of St. Mat thew's Madonna and Luke's Madonna, the inspired Madonna of the old book which We had put into our hands when we were infants, and that we hope to have under our heads when we die. Behold, in the first place, that on the first night of Christ's life God honored the brute creation. You cannot get into that Bethlehem barn without going past the camels, the mules, the dogs, the oxen. The brutes of that stable heard the first cry of the infant Lord. Some of the old painters represent the oxen and camels kneeling that night before the new-born babe. And well might thev kneel! Have you ever thought that Christ came, among other things, to alleviate the sufferings of the brute creation? Was it not appropriate that He should, during the first few days and nights of His life on earth, be sur rounded by the dumb beasts, whose moan and plaint and hellowing have for ages been ft prayer to God for the arresting of their tortures and the righting of their wrongs? Not a kennel in all the centuries, not a bird's nest, not a worn-out horse on tow path, not a herd freezing in the poorly built cow-pen, not a freight car in sum mer time bringing the beeves to market without water through a thousand mi'es of agony, not a surgeon's witnessing the struggles of fox or rabbit or pigeon or dog in the horrors of vivisection but has an in terest in the fact that Christ was born in a stable surrounded by brutes. Standing then, as I imagine now I do. in that Bethlehem night, with an infant Christ on the one side and the speechless creatures of God on the other, I cry: Look out how you strike the rowel into that horse's side; take off that curbed bit from that bleeding mouth; remove that saddle from that raw back; shoot not for fun that bird that is too small for food: forget not to put water into the cage of that canary; throw out some crumbs to those birds caught too far north in the winter's inclemency; arrest that man who is making that one horse draw a load heavy enough for three; rush in upon that scene where boys are torturing a cat or transfixing butterfly and grasshopper; drive not off that old robin, for her nest is a mother's cradle and under her wing there may be three or four musicians o! the sky iii training. In your families and in your schools teach the coming genera tion more mercy than the present genera tion has ever shown, and in this marvelous Bible picture of the nativity, while you point out lo them the angel, show them alto the camel, and while they hear the celestial chant let them also hear the cow's moan. Beho'd also in this Bible scene how on that Christmas night God honored child hood. Childhood was to be honored by that advent. He must have a child's light limbs and a child's dimpled hand and a child's beaming eye and a child's flaxen hair, and babynood was to be honored for all time to come, aud a eradle was to mean more than a grave. Mighty God! May the reflection of that one child's face be seen in all infantile faces! Enough have all those fathers and moth ers on hand if they have a child in the house. A throne, a crown, a scepter, a kingdom, under charge. Be careful how you strike him across the head, jarring the brain. What you say to him will be centennial and a thousand years will not stop the echo and re-echo. Do not say, "It is only a child." Rather say, "It is only an immortal." It is only a master piece of Jehovah. It is only a being that shall outlive sun and moon and star and ages quadriennial. God has infinite re sources, and He ean give presents of great value, but when He wants to give the rich est possible gift to a household He looks around all the worlds and all the un'verse itnd then gives a child. Yea, in all ages God has honored childhood. He makes almost everv picture a failure unless there be a eh'ld either playing on the floor or looking through the window or seated on the lap gazing into the face of the mother. It was a child in Naaman's kitchen that told the great Syrian warrior where he might go aud get cured of the leprosy ivhich at his seventh plunge in the Jordan was left at the bottom of the river. It. was to the cradle of leaves in which a child was lain, rocked by the Nile, that God called the attention of history. It was a sick child that evoked Christ's curative sympathies. It was a child that Christ set in the midst of the squabbling disciples to teach the lesson of humility. A child de cided Waterloo, showing the army of Blu cher how it could take a =hort cut through the fields when, if the old road had been followed, the Prussian general would have come up too late to save the destinies of Europe. It was a child that decided Get tysburg, he having overheard two Confed erate generals in a conversation in which they derided to march for Gettysburg in stead of Harrishurg, and, this reported to Governor Curtin, the Federal forces started to meet their opponents at Gettys burg. And to-dav the child is to decide all the great battles, make all the laws, settle all the destinies and usher in the world's salvation or destruction. Men, women, nations, all earth and all heaven, behold the child! Notice also that in this Bible night Fcenc God honored science. YY ho are the throe wise men kneeling before the Divine Infant? Not boors, not ignoramuses, but Caspar. Rathasar and Melchior, men who knew all that was to be known. They were the Isaac Newtons and Herschels and Far adays of their time. Their alchemy was the" forerunner of our sublime chemistry, their astrology the mother of our magnifi cent astronomy, and when I see these scientists bowing befpre the beautiful babe I see the prophecy of the time when all the telescopes and microscopes, and all the Lcyden jars, and all the electric bat teries, and all the observatories, and all the universities shall bow to Jesus. It is *iuch that wav alreadv. Where is the col lege that docs not have morning thus bowing at the manger? Who have been the greatest physicians? Omitting the names of the living lest we shouid be invidious, have we not had among them Christian men like James Y. Simpson and Rush and Valentine Mott and Abercrom bie and Aberncthy? Who have been oui greatest scientists? Joseph Henry, who lived and died in the faith of the gospels, and Agassiz, who, standing with his stu dents among the hills, took off his hat and said, outig gentlemen, before we study these rocks let us pray for wisdom to the God who made the rocks." All geology will yet bow before the lioek of Ages. All botany will yet worship the Rose of Sha ron. All astronomy will yet recognize the Star of Bethlehem. Behold, also, in that first Christmas night that God honored the fields. Come in, shepherd boys, to Bethlehem and see the child. "No!" they say; "we are not dressed good enough to come in." "Yes, you are; come in." Sure enough, the storms and the night dtw and the bram bles have made rough work with their ap parel. but none has a batter right to come in. They were the first to hear the music of that Christmas night. The first an nouncement of a Saviour's birth was made to those men in the fields. There were wiseacres that night in Bethlehem and Jerusalem snoring in deep sleep, and there were salaried officers of government who, hearing of it afterward, may have thought that they ought to have had the first news of such a great event, some one dismount ing from a swift camel at their door and knocking till at some sentinel's question, "Who comes there'.'" the great ones of the palace might have been told of the celes tial arrival. No; the shepherds heard the first two bars of the music, the first in the major key and the last in the subdued mi nor. "Glory to God in the highest and on earth peace, good will to men!" Ah, yes, the field; were honored! The old shepherds with plaid and crook have for the most part vanished, but we have grazing 011 our United States pasture fields and prairie about 42,000,000 sheep, and all their keepers ought to follow the shepherds of my text, and all those who toil in fields, all vine dressers, all orchard ist3, all husbandmen. Not only that Christ mas night, but all up and down the world's history God has been honoring the fields. Nearly all the messiahs oi' reform and lit erature and eloquence and law and benev olence have come from the fields. Wash ington from the fields. Jefferson from the fields. The Presidential martyrs. Garfield and Lincoln and McKinley, from the fields. Daniel Webster from the fields. Martin Luther from the fields. Before this world is right the overflowing popu lations of our crowded cities will have to take to the fields. Instead of ten mer chants in rivalry as to who shall sell that one apple we want at least eight of them togo out and raise apples. Instead of ten merchants desiring to sell that one bushel of wheat, we want at least eight of them togo out and raise wheat. The world wants now more hard hands, more bronzed cheeks, more muscular arms. To the fields! God honored them when He woke up the shepherds by the midnight anthem, and He will, while the world lasts, continue to honor the fields. When the shepherd's crook was that famous night stood against the wall of the Bethlehem khan, it was a prophecy of the time when thrasher's flail and farmer's plow and woodman's axe and ox's yoke and sheaf binder's rake shall surrender to the God who made the coun try. as man made the town. Behold, also, that on that Christmas night God honored motherhood. Two an gels on their wings might have brought an infant Saviour to Bethlehem without Mary's being there at all. When the vil lagers on the morning of December 28 awoke, by divine arrangement and in soma unexplained way the child Jesus might have been found in some comfortable cra dle of the village. But no, no! Mother hood for all time was to be consecrated, and one of the tenderest relations was to be tiie maternal relation and one of the sweetest words, "mother." In all ages God has honored goo ! motherhood. John Wesley hail a good mother: St. Bernard had a good mother; Doddridge, a good mother; Walter Scott, a good mother; Benjamin We::, a good mother. In a great audie.ace, most of whom were Chris tian-', t asked that all those who had been blessed of Christian mothers arise, and almost the entire assembly food up. Do you not see how important it is that all motherhood be consecrated? Why d;d Ti tian. the Italian artist, when he sketched the Madonna make it an Italian face? Why did Rubens, the German artist, in his Madonna make it a German face? Why did Joshua Reynolds, the English artist, in his Madonna make it an English face? Why did Murillo, the Spanish art ist, in his Madonna make it a Spanish face? I never heard, but I think they took their own mothers as the type of Mary, the mother of Christ. When you hear some one in sermon or oration speak in the abstract of a good, faithful, honest mother, your eyes fill up with tears while you say to yourself, "That was my moth er." The first word a child utters is apt to be "mother," and the old man in hie dy ing dream calls: "Mother! Mother!" It matters not whether she was brought up in the surroundings of a city and in afflu ent home, and was dressed appropriately with reference to the demands of modern life or whether she wore the old-time cap and great, round spectacles and apron of her own make and knit your socks with her own needles seated by the broad fire place, with great backlog ablaze, on a win ter night. It matters not how many wrin kles crossed and recrossed her face or how much ber shoulders stooped with the bur dens of a long life. If you painted a Ma donna, hers would be the face. What a gentle baud she had when we were sick, and what a voice to soothe pain, and was there any one who could so fill up a room with peace and purity and light? And what ft sad day that was when we came home and she could greet us not, for her lips were forever still! Come back, moth er, in these Christmas times and take vour old place, and, as ten or twenty or fifty years ago. come and open the old Bible as you used to; read and kneel in the same place where you used to pray and look upon us, as of old, when you wished us a merry Christmas or a happy New Year! But, no! That would not be fair to call you back. You had troubles enough while you were here. Tarry by the throne, mother, till we join you there, your pray ers all answered, and in the eternal home stead of our God we shall again keen Christmas jubilee together. But speak from vour thrones, all you glorified moth ers, and say to all these, your sons and daughters, words of love, words of warn ing, words of cheer. They need your voice, for they have traveled far and with many a heartbreak since you left them, and you do well to call from the heights of heaven to the valleys of earth. Hail, enthroned ancestry! We are coining! Keep a place right beside you at the banquet! "Slow footed years! More swiftly run Into the gold of that setting sun. Homesick we are for thee, Calm land beyond the sea." [Copyright. 1901, L. Klopsch.l Fit Companions. The scientist, more anxious to vindicate his theory than to discover the secrets of nature, is a fit companion to the believer who is more concerned in defending Ins creed than in learning the will of God.— Rev. L. Walter Mason, Unitarian, Pitts burg. The Truest Interpreter. Home is the truest interpreter of life. What one is at home is what he will be in eternity. There character reveals itself, and the real man is as he seems.—Presby terian.