I The Normal School | | at Manila, P. 1.1 "T" O event that has occurred |\| sinse the occupation of the | Philippine Islands by the Q Americans can be more far reaching and beneficial In its effect than tlie recent inauguration and es tablishment of a normal school at Manila for tho training of native teachers. By a recent act of the Civil Commission the sum of $25,000 was •appropriated for the organization and ®r.. BAVID P. BAHBOWS, CITT SUPEEIN TENDENT AND ACTING FRINOIPAII MANILA NOHMAL SCHOOL, WITH OF FICE ASSISTANTS. maintenance of a normal school in Manila for the year 1901. Closely following upon this act, City Super intendent of Schools, Dr. David P. Barrows, late of San Diego, California, was duly appointed, and authorized to act as principal of the school (lur ing a preliminary term beginning April 10, and ending May 10. Dr. Barrows immediately called to liis assistance some forty-five of .Mie brightest American resident teachers, •and opened the office for matriculation on April 1. A pamphlet outlining the course intended to be followed was duly printed and sent to all Ameri can teachers situated throughout tlie archipelago, and letters were written to them asking their co-operation in urging the native teachers to attend. At first it was estimated that possibly 350 might be matriculated, but by the middle of the first week of school o\ r er 000 (mostly all men and women of mature age) had entered the school, sind in order to accommodate them, a THE NORMAL SCHOOL BUILDING. hue rod or more were sent to another sch>ol building, 340 Calle Palacio, where several American teachers were placed in charge, and the work progressed. As, under Spanish rule, only antiquated methods of questions and answers had been pursued, ih<> object of the normal school was not so much to impart knowledge of the subjects in hand as it was to introduce new methods, and to show native teachers, who are, without exception, overanxious to prepare themselves for the work of educating their people, .how to make the best use of materials at hand, and thus encourage them to further research and preparation. The students that attended the school were representatives of the highest intelli gence throughout the archipelago. Hardly an island or province occupied by American forces but was repre sented. As an example of the interest taken by those in charge in extending the benefits of free public schools to the natives, none is more worthy of emu lation than the action of Captain J. P. Q'Neill, commanding officer at San Felipe, Zambales Province, Island of (Luzon, who, when lie found that the iventy odd teachers from his district INTERIOR OF FIT.IPINO SCHOOL, PRESIDED OVER TSY AS AMERICAN TEACHER. could not. reach Manila to attend tlie normal school on account of lack of funds, generously donated the sum nc-ce.-siiry himself. Tliirty-three classes in English, Geography, Arithmetic. Physiology, Manual Training. Art, Nature Study, Kindergarten, and Music were organ ized, and successfully conducted throughout the entire term. The main object of mist of the studies was to familiarise the native teachers, through observation of work principally, with the various forms and methods which will be Introduced later oil iu nil the schools. . 'i'lio most market, interest v.is taken In the work as is shown by the higli average daily attendance. Following is a part of the statistical report of the school: Number matricu lated, 020: average number attending .170; percentage of attendance, ninety eight; number of male students, 4501 number of female students, 170; aver age of students, twenty-five; number of islands and provinces represented, thirty-one. The school closed its session on May 10, and the students leturned to their respective provinces imbued with a determination to labor earnestly foi the advancement of their people. As a result of the summer session of the normal school, several normal classes are to be organized in many of tlie interior provinces. As outlined, it is the present inten tion of the Department of Education to assign at least one American teach er to each school, and during an hour of eaeli day's session this teacher will be obliged to instruct the native teach ers. All instruction is ti be given in tlie English language. The Civil Commission, backed by tlie military Government, have been exceedingly generous in their appro priations to the public-school system, and under the able management of General Superintendent, Professor Fred. W. Atkinson, the next twelve months will see great advancement made in the march of education and the uplifting and enlightenment of the Filipinos. These people are ready to labor early and late to secure a good education.—H. G, Squicr, in Harper'? Weekly. Famous and Didn't T w It. It is not often that a becomes famous in his lifetime ">ut his knowing it himself, but t» as tho case of the poet Arthur 111 ,aud, to whose memory a monument has just been erected at Charleville, his birth place, writes a Paris correspondent. Rimbaud, who was born in 1857, and died at Marseilles in 1891, had been an obscure verse-maker when his unpublished works were discov ered by Paul Verlaine, who was en chanted by the rare quality of Rlm l.aud's poetry, and bringing it to the notice of the Paris literary world, in stantly created an enthusiastic cult for the young genius. Rimbaud, however, knew nothing of the laurels thrust upon him, as ho was then In the heart of Ethiopia, amassing a fortune iu the ivory trade. On landing at Marseilles he under went. a surgical operation, from which he died, unconscious of the fact tlia* he had become a celebrity. A Strancc Extinct ISird of Mauritius. "Dodo" is a word often used in theso days to describe a person who, whHo he may not be an Idiot, is not remark able for his wisdom. And all the meaning that the word conveys has been given it by the strange creature iliat once bore it. The dodo, as a bird, is now extinct, and, judging from Its picture, doubtless some of my readers will not be sorry. The dodo was about the size of the swan, and had means neither of defense nor llight. It lived TIIE DODO AS IT WAS. in the small islands east of Madagas car, Mauritius, Reunion, etc., and was found there by European explorers early iu the sixteentli century. The coming of Europeans, however, proved the downfall of the strange bird, and the last one of them disappeared about the year 1020. It was an exceedingly clumsy bird, with short, thick legs, a ponderous bill and with useless little wings. It was covered with down instead of feathers, and its general appearance was anything but prepossessing. Sev eral specimens were carried to Eu rope by the explorers, but the dodo was destined to a brief existence when the white men came. The Unruly Member. By examining the tongue of a pa tient a doctor finds out the diseases of the body and philosophers the disease uf the mind.—bunny South. ncocQsoooooasocoseocsoowSo IWM Spain's King | 3 £ohies ot Age. | © Q, OCOBOOOOOOGCOOCOOGCCOOOOOCi TIIE young King of Spain, Alfonso XIII., comes of ago next spring, and will have ! the nominal ruling of his country. He will have good advisers, however. Including liis motlier, the present Queen Regent, Senor Sagasta, and the Duke of Tetuan. Alfomo XIII. will be sixteen years of age on May 17. It Is believed that the coro nation will be practically a private event, and In the light of present po litical conditions In the country, it will probably be a wise precaution. The political atmosphere has cleared somewhat. Things are not so bad as they might be: there is a surplus, even LATEST PORTRAIT OF THE YOUNG SPANISH KING. • though not a largo oue, in tlie treas ury, and therj is no lack of activity in the more important trailing circles. So nor Sagasta, one of the notable figures iu the political history of the day, lias a tremendous task before him. lie stands for Spanish Liberal ism, and there is no one in the country that is so well versed in its peculiar conditions. Worn by long service to his country, absolutely faithful to it iu every sense, of unimpeachable in tegrity, Sagasta has earned the title of the Grand Old Man of Spanish Liberalism, and it i j a deserved recog nition. Sagasta's cabinet includes General YVeyler, as Minister of War; Senor Moret, as Minister of the Interior; the Duke of Alir.odovar del Itio, as Min ister ol' Foreign Affairs, and the Duke of Veragua, as Minister of the Navy. The tirst and last named gen tlemen are i.ot known in the United States, but it can hardly oe said that they are regarded with favor. The American people remember Weyler through his Cuban administra tion, the story of which, all things con sidered, does not improve with the telling. The Duke of Almodovar del Itio is said to be somewhat iu syni j atiiy with the British; Senor Moret is perhaps the biSst known of all the cabinet, and has an excellent record. General Weyler's inliuence was in evidence in connection with the mar riage of tiie Princess of Asturias, the Queen's eldest child. The Princess's choice —Bon Carlos de Bourbon—is the second son of the Count Caserta, who, is a pronounced Carlist. The Queen Regent approved of the match because it was based entirely on mutual esteem and love, but Senor Sagasta strongly opposed the marriage, even refusing to be in office whep it took place. Gen eral Weyler's friendship for tne young man meant so much, nowever, that notwithstanding Sagasta's disapproval, which was warmly seconded by both Liberals and Republicans, the mar riage was consummated. Don Carlos— now Prince of the Asturias by the royal decree—studied in the Artillery S :hool at Se&ovia, and served iu Cuba i.nUer Weyler.—Harper's Weekly. Cuba's Salvation. The pest of yellow fever has been combated with such vigor iu Cuba that not a single death has been re ported as resulting from it this year, according to good authority. Reports received by Surgeon-General Wyman from members of the medical staff scattered all over tlie Island of Cuba show that it is practically free from yellow fever. This is probably the lirst time this statement could be made for centuries. The reason that yellow fever lias been so successfully over come is because of the efficient sani tary methods employed by the United States health officers. Havana itself has been revolutionized as regards its sanitary conditions. Ilecent experi ments having proved that yellow fever was to a great extent transmitted by mosquitoes bred iu the tropical swamps and the cesspools, drastic means were employed to kill these in sects. The streets and sewers in Ha vana and other cities of the island T/ere sprinkled with kerosene, with most satisfactory results. Sad to say there is such a thing as alert stupidity. j COMICS FUR FASHIONS. Tails Galore Form Neck Pieces F :r- I.inert Paletots. The nimble fingers of n fashionable ' furrier's employes are already busy ! enrrying out the clever designs from London and Paris In mink and sable neck pieces. Sable, you know, is im ported In the pelt shape without duty, so It is really sane to buy these fine natural furs hero where one knows and has confidence In the furrier. To judge by these fine novelties out furry fellows have taken to growing a great number of tails. Of yore, when we complained that there were too few tails on a neck piece we were in formed that animals seldom had inoro than one each. Evidently we've changed all that, for these advance beauties are com posed entirely of tails. In mink tails these pieces cost from ' SSO to $75. The one shown in the illus tration is perhaps the most graceful and fetching. Round the satin neck band is a double row of tails, the top row looped down, the bottom row looped up, until both rows meet. At each end of the ruche-like neck pieco there are four ends in chenille effect, each of these strands being composed of four tails. Among the variations on this pictur esque arrangement is one which lias twenty tails hooped around the foun dation band. The ends are either Ilka the one pictured or consist of sinipld bunches of tails. Though fur-lined coats now seem A. FORE tiOOK AT Ft'R FASHIONS y synonytndws with torture garments— never mind, there are cold days com ing. Paletots are to lead In style, hlac'u broadcloth being the favoivd fabric. The all-gray Siberian squirrel is the choice for linings. As to the details, the sleeves will bell a bit at the wrist, and though the coat is perl'ectlr loose the seam down the middle back will be slightly curved and open about half the way up. Women who are to indulge in a mid season as well as a cold-weather pale tot are choosing black Louisine, and white Is still the favorite lining. Coal in Indian Territory. Some idea of the value of the coal deposits in Indian Territory can be gained when it is known the average thickness of the vein is four feet, which will produce 401)0 tons an acre. These lands are leased in lots of 900 acres each, which means that 3,500,000 to 4,000.000 tons can be produced by those leasing the land. On this out put the lessees pay a royalty of 8 cents a ton. The output during the last year was 1,900,127, as against 1,400,442 tons the previous year. The interests of the Chickasaw and Choc tuw Indians are protected.—Chicago .TournnL DR. TALMAGE'S SERMON SUNDAY'S DISCOURSE 3Y THE NOTED DIVINc. Sa!),|oct:\(itlilns; is Inslgniftrfint—lnstnncrs of on AVliat a Slnnder Thread Great ltc sulta Hang— A Little Thine May Decide Your Kate—The Importance of Trifles. ICopj'riirht 1901.1 Washington, J). C.—A Bible incident not often noticed is here used by Dr. Tal mage to set forth practical and beautiful truth; text, 11. Corinthians xi, 33, "Through a window in a basket was I let down bv the wall." Sermons on Paul in jail, Paul on Mars hill, Paul in the shipwreck, Paul before the sanhedrin, Paul before Felix, are plentiful, but in my text we have Paul in a basket. Damascus is a city of white and glisten ing architecture, sometimes called "the eye of the East," soini v .imes called "a pearl surrounded by emeralds," at one time distinguished for swords of the best material called Damascus blades and up holstery of richest fabric called damask. A horseman of the name of Saul riding toward this city had been thrown from the saddle. The horse had dropped under a flash from the sky which at the same time was so bright it blinded the rider for many days, and T think so permanently injured his eyesight that this defect of vision became the thorn in the flesh he afterward speaks of. He started for Da mascus to butcher Christians, but after that hard fall from his horse he was a changed man and preached Christ in Da mascus till the city was shaken to its foundation. The mayor gives authority for his ar rest. and the popular cry is, "Kill him, kill him!" The city is surrounded by a high wall, and the gates are watched by the police lest the Cilieian preacher es cape. Many of the houses are built on the wall, and their balconies projected clear over and hovered above the gardens out side. Tt was customary to lower baskets out of these balconies and pull up fruits and flowers from the gardens. To this day visitors at the monastery of Mount Sinai are lifted and let down in baskets. Detectives prowled around from house to house looking for Paul, but his friends hid him now in one place, now in another. He is no coward, as fifty incidents in his life demonstrate, but he feels his work is not done yet, and so he evades assassina tion. "Is that preacher here?" the foam ing mob shout at one house door. "Is that fanatic here?" the police shout at an other house door. Sometimes on the street incognito he passes through a crowd of clinched lists, and sometimes he secretes himself on the house top. At last the in furiate populace get on sure track of him. They have positive evidence that he is in the house of one of the Christians, the bal cony of whose home reaches over the wall. "Here he is! Here he is!" The vo ciferation and blasphemy and howling of the pursuers are at the front door. They break in. "Fetch out that gospelizer and let us hang his head on the city gate. Where is he?" The emergency was terri ble. Providentially there was a good stout basket in the house. Paul's friends fasten a rope to the basket. Paul steps into it. The backet is lifted to the edge of the balcony on the wall, and then whi'e Paul holds the rope with both hands his friends lower away carefully and cautious ly, slowly but surely, farther down and farther down, until the basket strikes the earth and the apostle steps out and afoot and alone starts on that famous mission ary tour the story of which has astonished earth and heaven. Appropriate entry in Paul's diary of travels: "Through a win dow in a basket was I let down by the wall." I observe first on what a slender tenure great results hang. The ropemakers who twisted that cord fastened to that lower ing basket never knew how much would depend upon the strength of it. How if it had been broken and the apostle's life had been dashed out? What would have become of the Christian Church? All that magnificent missionary work in l'amphy lia. Capnadocia, Galatia, Macedonia, would never have been accomplished. All his writings that make up so indispensable ami enchanting a part of the New Testa ment would never have been written. The storv of resurrection would never have been so gloriously told as he to'.d it. That example of heroic and triumphant endurance at Philippi. in the Mediterra nean Euroclydon, under flagellation and at his beheading would not have kindled the courage of 10,000 martyrdoms. But that rope holding that basket, how much depended on it! So again and again great j results have hung on slender circum stances. Did ever ship of many thousand tons I crossing the sea have such an important passenger as had once a boat of leaves ! from taffrail to stern only three or four : feet, the vessel made waterproof by a coat i of bitumen and floating on the Nile with j the infant lawgiver of the Jews on board? Wjiat if some crocodile should crunch it? j What if some of the cattle wading in for I a drink should sink it? Vessels of war sometimes carry forty | guns looking through the portholes, ready ; to open battle. But the tinv craft on the [ Nile seems to be armed with all the guns j of thunder that bombarded Sinai at the I lawgiving. On how fragile a craft sailed ! how much of historical importance! | The parsonage at Kpworth, England, is i on fire in the night, and the father rushed 1 through the hallway for the rescue of his j children. Seven children are out and safe j on the ground, hut one remains in the consuming building. That one awakes and, finding his bed on tire and the build ing crumbling, comes to the window, and two peasants make a ladder of their bod ies. one peasant standing on the shoulder of the other, and down the human ladder the boy descends —John Wesley. If you would know how much depended on that ladder of peasants, ask the mill ions of Methodists on both sides of the sea. Ask their mission stations all around | the world. Ask their hundreds of thou -1 sands already ascended to join their foun der, who would have perished but for the living stairs of peasants' shoulders. An English ship stopped at Pitcairn Island, and right in the midst of surround ing cannibalism and squalor the passen gers discovered a Christian colony of churches and schools and beautiful homes and highest style of religion and civiliza tion. r'or fifty years no missionary and no Christian influence had landed there. Why this oasis of light amid a desert of heathendom? Sixty years before a ship had met disaster, and one of the sailors, unable to save anything else, went to his trunk and took out a Bible which his mother had placed there and swam ashore, the Bible he.d in his teeth. The book was read on all sides until the rough and vi cious population were evangelized, and a church was started, and an enlightened commonwealth established and the world's history has no more brilliant page than that which tells of the transformation of a nation by one book. It did not seem of much importance whether the sailor con tinued to hold the book in his teeth or let it fall in the breakers, but upon that small circumstance depended what mighty results? Practical inference: There are no insig nificances in life. The minutest thing is part of a magnitude. Infinity is made up of infinitesimals; great things an aggrega tion of small things. Bethlehem manger nulling on a star in the Eastern sky. One book in a drenched sailor's mouth the evangelization of a multitude. One boat of papyrus on the Nile freighted with events for all ages. The fate of Christen dom in a basket let down from a window on the wall. What you do. do well. If you make a rope, m >«e it strong and true. for you know not how much may depend on your workmanship. If you fashion a boat, let it be waterproof, for you know not who may sail in it. If you put a Bible in the trunk of your boy as he goes from home, let it be remembered in your pray ers, for it may have a mission as far-reach ing as the book which the sartor carried in his teeth to the Pitcairn beach. The plainest man's life is an island be tween two eternities—eternity past rip pling against his shoulders, eternity to come touching his brow. The casual, the accidental, that which merely happened so, are parts of a great plan, and the rope that lets the fugitive apostle from the Da mascus wall is the cable that holds to its mooring the shi>> of the church in the storm of the centuries. Again, notice unrecognized and unre corded service. Who spun that rone? Who tied it to the basket? Who steadied the illustrious preacher as he stepped into it? Who relaxed not a muscle of the arm or dismissed an anxious look from his face until the basket touched the ground and dischareed its magnificent cargo? Not one of their names has come to us, hut there was no work done that day in Damascus or in all earth coripared with the importance of their work. What if they had in their agitation tied a knot that could slip? What if the sound of the mob at the door had led thc-i to say, "Paul must take care of himself f>nd we will take care of ourselves?" No, no! They held the rope and in sr> did more fo" the Christian church than any thousand of us will ever accomplish. But God knows and has made record of their undertaking. And they know. How exultant they must have felt when they read his letters to the Romans, to the Corinthians, to the Galatians, to the Ephesians, to the Philippians, to the Co lossians, to the Thessn'ontans, and when tliev heard how he walked out of prison, with the earthquake unlocking the door for him, and took command of the Alex andrian corn ship when the sailors were nearly scared to death and preached a sermon that nearly shook Felix off his judgment seat! I hear the men and wom en who helped him down through the win dow and over the wall talking in private over the matter and saying: "How glad I am that we effected that rescue! In com ing times others may get the g'.ory of Paul's work, but no one shall rob us of the satisfaction of knowing that we held the rope." Once for thirty-six hours we expected every moment togo to the bottom of the ocean. The waves struck through the skylights and rushed down into the hold of the ship and hissed against the boilers. It was an awful time, but by the blessing of God and the faithfulness of the men in charge we came out of the cyclone, and we arrived at home. Each one before leaving the shin thanked Captain An drews. I do not think there was a man or woman that went off that ship without thanking Cantain Andrews, and when years after I heard of his death I was im pelled to write a letter of condolence to his family in Liverpool. Everybody rec ognized the fioodness. the courage, the kindness of Cantain Andrews, but it oc curs to me now that we never thanked the engineer. He stood away down in the darkness amid the hissing furnaces, doing his whole dutv. Nobody thanked the en gineer. but God recognized his heroism and his continuance and his fidelity, and there will be just as high reward for the engineer, who worked out of sight, as for the cantain, who stood on the bridge of the ship in the midst of the howling tem pest. Come, let us go right up and accost those on the circle of heavenly thrones. Surely they must have killed in battle a million men. Surely they must have been buried with all the cathedrals sounding a dirge and all the towers of all the cities tolling the national grief. Who art thou, mighty one of heaven? "I lived by choice the unmarried daughter of an humble home that I might take care of my par ents in their old are, and I endured with out complaint all their querulousness and administered to all their wants for twenty years." Let us pass on round the circle of thrones. Who art thou, mighty one of heaven? "I was for thirtv-iive years a Christian invalid and suffered all the while, occasionally writing a note of sym pathy for those worse off than I, and was general confidant of all those who had trouble, and once in awhile I was strong enough to make a garment for that poor family in the back lane." Pass onto an other throne. Who art thou, mighty one of heaven? "I was the mother who raised a whole family of children for God, and they are out in the world Christian mer chants, Christian mechanics. Christian wives, and I have had full reward for all my toil." Let us pass on in the circle of thrones. '"I had a Sabbath-school class, and they were always on my heart, and they all entered the kingdom of God, and I am waiting for their arrival." But whe art thou, mighty one of heaven, on this other throne? "In time of bitter persecu tion I owned a house in Damascus, a house on the wall. A man who preached Christ was hounded from street to street, and I hid him from the assassins, and when I found them breaking into my house and 1 could no longer keep him safe ly, I advised him to flee for his dear life, and a basket was let down over the wall with the maltreated man in it, and I was one who helped hold the rope." And I said, "Is that all?" And he answered, "That is all." And while I was lost in amazement I heard a strong voice that sounded as though it might once have been hoarse from many exposures and triumphant as though it might have be longed to one of the martyrs, and it said, "Not manv mighty, not many noble, are called, but God hath chosen the weak things of the world to confound the things which are mighty, and base things of the world and things which are despised hath God chosen; yea, and things which are not to bring to naught things which are, that no flesh should glory in Ilis presence." And I looked to see from whence the voice came, and. 10, it was the very one who had said, "Through a window in a basket was I let down by the wall!" Henceforth think of nothing as insig nificant. A little thing may decide your all. A Cunarder put out from England for New York. It was well equipped, but in nutting uo a stove in the pilot box a nail was driven too near the compass. You know how that nail would affect the compass. The ship's officers, deceived by that distracted compass, put the ship 200 miles off her right course and suddenly the man on the 'lookout cried, "Land ho!" and the ship was halted on Nan tucket shoals. A sixpenny nail came near wrecking a t'unarder. Small ropes hold mighty destinies. A minister seated in Boston at his table, lacking a word, puts his hand behind his head and tilts back his chair to think, and the ceiling falls and crushes the table and would have crushed him. A minister in Jamaica at night by the light of an insect called the candle fly is kept from stepping over a precipice a hun dred feet. r. W. .Robertson, the cele brated English clergyman, said that lie entered the ministry from a train of cir cumstances started by the barking of a dog. Had the wind blown one way on a cer tain day the Spanish Inquisition would have been established in England, but it blew the other way, and that dropped the accursed institution, with seventy-five tons of shipping, to the bottom of the sea or flung the splintered logs on the rocks. Nothing unimportant in your life or mine. Three naughts placed on the right side of the figure one make a thousand, and six naughts on the right side of the figure one a million, and our nothingness placed on the right side may be augmen tation illimitable. All the ages of time and eternity affected by the basket let down from a Damascus balcony.