China exports 15,000,000 fans every pear. Yet he; financial condition shows that she cannot raise the wind, DO matter how hard she tries. The segregation of criminals in our prisons that is now in progress is t good thing. Begiuners in crime should not be thrown iuto company with hardened ruffians. Imprison ment should be reformatory, not en souraging to or instructive in crime. Well, the mule has come out of it kli gloriously. His war career, begun magnificently at Matauzas, closes prosperously at Chattanooga, where 900 of his kind have just been auc tioned off by the government for 120,000. The price is unprecedented for so large a lot, aud proves that dis tinguished service is highly appreci ated in Tennessee. The decision of Lord Jiit'jbeuer to Abandon Omdurman and lay it waste was due, it is said, to the outbreak of cerebro spinal meningitis caused by the unsanitary condition of the town. That is also said to be the reason T\liy the Khalifa evacuated Khartoum aud built Omdurmau in the first place. It is not at all unlikely that the Soudan ese tribes have been doing this for centuries, and that this fact, qnite as much as incidents of war and weather, aoconnts for the relics of ruined cities of which the desert is full. The na tives simply stayed in a place until they produced epidemics, and then they moved to some new spot and founded a city there. Formerly tubercular lung trouble, or consumption, caused one-quarter of all deaths that occurred. Now it ia estimated that the proportion has been reduced to one-seventh or eighth. There has been a steady decrease in its ravages all over the world since 1883. Two years before that time Koch announced his discovery of the tubercular bacillus, the micro-organ ism that causes consumption. The press took up the subject, announc ing everywhere that the old-fashioned idea of the contagiousness of the dis ease was absolutely correct,and urged the utmost precautions against the spread of; this portable and communi cable disorder. The lesson was quick ly leaded. Today, in the most con tracked city home, health officers and inspectors find a surprising knowledge and alertness. All discharges from "the respiratory tract are quirkly burned, the sufferer has a bed to him self, and all possible care is taken to spare others and mitigate personal pain. As intelligence, culture, and the conception of human brotherhood in crease in a community, it becomes more and more difficult to secure ve *• diets of "guilty" in murder trials, when juries know that death is to be the fate of the poor wretch in the prisoner's box. It was an easy matter a hundred years ago for a judge on a eingle circuit in Ireland to sentence 98 persons to death for various crimes, 97 of whom were executed. But to day, in Great Britain and in this coun try, it is almost impossible to enforce the law against murder. Th«ne are about 2500 murders annually in the United States, and only about 100 hangings and electrocutions, with an other 100 lyuchings. The fact is that men shrink from fixing the irrevoca ble doom of a brother man, aud con victions where death is the penalty are •xceedingly difficult to secure. Bostou is educating more person tc be teachers than it has use for, and the problem is worrying the board o* education and the superintendent. I' appears that there are annually falling vacant, on the averege, about fifty places in the primary and gramma) schools, of such a character that it if safe to appoint to them beginners at teaching, such as the graduates ol the normal school. But there arf now in attendance at the norma' school 261 pupils. This is an increase of 79 in four years. In other words, the mere increase in the number of normal school pupils is enough tc more than fill all the probable vacan cies for a year. At the present time, not only most of last year's graduates, but a majority of those also of 1897 *nd considerable numbers of those oi earlier years, are waiting for opportu nities which do not come. The su perinteudent's sensible remedy is tc limit the annual admissions to tli« normal school to seventy-five,these tc be chosen by competitive examination He argues logically that if there is tc be disappointment among those aspir ing to be teachers, it is better that i< be faced at the threshold of the norma school course than at its conclusion. Much weight attaches also to the eco nomic argument that the public rnone, should not be waste ! in the prepara tion of teachers for whom the city hai no need. * The governor-general of Guam, th newly Acquired possession of UncL Sam out on the Pacific, is very nicel; located. He has the island fort building spot and the oceaa for an out look. More than 15,000,000 visits are pai< annually to London pawnbrokers, or, to be more exact, 41,000 a day on ai average. The number of pledges de posited throughout the country is sai< to amount to 190,000,000 every year. M. Jules Clarette, the director o: La ComedieFrancaise in Paris, France says there are in all Europe at tin present moment 1061 theatres whicl comparison would place in the first class. France leads the list with 394 Italy comes next with 388; then Ger many with 264: the United Kingdom 205; Spain, 190; Austria, 182; Russia 99; Belgium,s9; Sweden and Norway, 46; Holland 42; Switzerland, 35 Portugal, 14; Denmark, 13; Turkey, 9; Greece, 8; Roumania, 7; and Ser via 4. There is|an interesting item in the re port of tha librarian of Bishopsgate in stitute, London. According to the read ing done in the free library of that build ing for one day there were 543 per sons who chose works of fiction, 51 whcvielected books of travel and his tory, 36 biography,2s natural sciences, and so on down the list to philosophy aud religion, for which there were 15 readers. There is something very sig nificant in a comparison between the extremes. Scarcely a century ago the order would very likely have been re versed. Secret service men always have an iuclinatiou to emphasize the impor tance of their work, aud when deal with counterfeiters their pub lished reports have a sensational fla vor that sometimes tends to make them excellent literature for"green goods" swindlers. Notwithstanding this tendency, the capture of a gang of counterfeiters in Pennsylvania, to gether with their materials of manu. facture,must be regarded as a credita ble achievement. The detected con spiracy is remarkable for its elaborate organization, extensive plant and the youth of its members. When the flying machine finally flies, the world will exclaim at no one's having discovered the right way be fore—as the Spanish court exclaimed at Columbus's egg. Each mechanical step, so plain, once it is taken, looke beforehand like a leap into the un known. It is a phase of evolution as 6urely as the natural weeding out method of nature with animals; and were it not for rust and the melting crucible, generations to come would stumble across thousauds of skeletons of machines that had to succumb to other more capable machines, just as we stumble across the bones of the mastodon, who died out before his nimbler opponents. For some reason the south pole has never had the attraction for people that the north pole has. Yet more remains to be discovered, by far, at the southern than at the northern end of things. Perhaps that is it. The glial has been so nearly reached at the north, and so great a reward will be his, who makes the final step, that all aro striving to do it. An Englishman has just given $25,000 toward a Brit ish Antarctic expedition, aud that will probably give a powerful impetus to the interest in the southern axis of the earth. Commercially speaking there is not much to be gained by these expeditions. But tliey will con tinue while the viriliiy remains in the northern races; aud what they do not accomplish in practical value they make ap in picturesqueness. Some writers of natural history books for youth say that the serpent always devours its own kind, when so inclined, tail foremost. This peculiar ity has been so often repeated that it is generally believed. At dinner time the other day in the reptile house of the London Zoological Garden a live rabbit was fed to a boa. The reptile crushed hi 3 prey and then began to devour it in the usual fashion, but be fore it had entirely disappeared down his maw a huge python shot forth and seized the half engulfed rabbit, and, after swallowing it, began on the boa. The head of the boa and a good por tion of his body had disappeared be fore the keeper came to the rescue and attempted to withdraw the smaller reptile from his unusual retreat. As this mode of procedure failed to make the python disgorge, the latter was seizt.l and beaten with a whip. This was more to the point, aud the boa finally wriggled free aud betook him self to a corner of the cage, minus, however, his dinner. This little inci dent goes to show tha r reptiles, under •xtraordinary circumstances at least, will swallow their kind head foremost. tr. "If 1 were a maa," the woman said, "If I were rich," the poor man thought, "I'd make my mark ere I was dead; "I'd Rive my all for the poor's support; I'd lead the world with a battle-cry, \ d open my door.and 112 d.open myheart, And I'd be famous ere I *ould dlel ** never part- If I were a man." ___ "If I wore a youth," the old man cried, I'd win my way to the highest place, The poor man rich—then in all truth. Ind stick to honor, and seek His grace— This world would be,when we got through, If I were a youth." Just as it is! -v , a —James Oppenheim, in New York Sun. j THE EXPLOIT OF ANTOINE AND POBeI 3 > j By Franklin Welles CMklns. J| This is the true story of an exploit of Antoine and Pierre Le Beau, lads who were born in the little Freuch- Indian village of La Sausuail. Their father, Baptiste Le Beau, was a trader in peltries and their mother a half blood Mandan woman. Pierre was two years the older and very Indian and lazy by nature. An toine was more like the French, and clever, and therefore was sent away to school iu St. Louis, where he re mained until his father was killed, an accidental victim, in a fight between Red Dog's and Three Feathers' bands of Bois-Brules. Autoine found that during the four years of his absence the fur trade had been ruined. Settlers and stockmen had come into the country across the river from La Saussail. He found Charbonueau, his father's partner, iu possession of the store and his mother and Pierre with nothing left them save a few ponies, the log house they lived in and the Indian title to a tract of laud above the village. Although but 15 years old, Autoine, thrifty and clever,saw his opportunity in the control of the land, which in cluded some excellent graziug ground. The stockmen across the river had great droves of horses and cattle, aud they were already crowded for room. So Autoine took horses to herd. He succeeded in gathering 300 during the first spriug aud received two dollars per head for the season. He lost but two out of this "bunch," aud the ani mals did so well that more than 500 were placed iu bis charge the follow ing year. So the Le Beans were again highly important among the people of mixed complexion of La Saussail. Pierre wore the gayest of blanket jackets, lived merrily and sometimes amused himself by going fishing. He loafed much iu Charbonnean's dingy store, which smelled of hides, dried fish and stale tobacco. Now it happened one chilly morn ing, when Antoine had come into warm his hands by Charbonneau's fire, that a couple of young meu from the settlements were in the store seek ing to buy rope aud blankets. "This old rope—no good," said Pierre, as one of the newcomers stopped to examine a coil upon the floor. "My brudder Antoine, bees bny some of dat rope las' summer,and de knots dey rot off bees picket-pins." At this Charbouneau flew into a rage, called Pierre some hard names in French and ordered him out of the store. Theu, as Pierre merely grinned, Charbonueau rushed at him and flung him violently upon the floor. Antoiue's French-Indian blood got the upper band of his school training at this. He seized the irate trader by the beard, thrust a pistol iu his face and said such emphatic things that Charbonnean's legs shook like willows in the wind, aud his customers left iu alarm. Charbouneau begged pardon, aud Antoine's wrath quickly subsided. The lad was rather ashamed, in fact,for he knew Pierre had been impertinout in talking to customers about Charbon nean's goods. The matter would have ended amica bly but for Charbonneau's Ogalalla wife, who was of a temper quite as choleric as her husband and far more steadfast. She was greatly enraged when she learned that Charbonueau had been taken by the beard, which she seemed to couside • a most humil iating thing. It made her despise Charbouneau aud thirst for revenge on Autoiue. When the first warm days came after the going out of tbe ice Madame Char bonueau gathered her small effects aud departed in a et»noe with her children, a well-growu bov aud girl. This little family paddled far down the Missouri and thence up White River to the big Ogalalla towns. Whether the angry squaw-wife ap pealed more signally to the spirit of revenge or of cupidity among her friends is not quite clear, but certain it is that shortly after ber appearance among them a party of Ogalallas set out across the great stretch of plain to the northward, descended upon An toine's horse-corrals one night in June and drove off all the herded stock. Antoine had built his corrals a mile above the village. As these horses •were uuder "sacred medicine" aud in charge of "one of the blood" thei* was no danger that they would be stolen by Cheyeunes, Gros Ventres or other tribes of the upper reserve. Another and final element of safety lay in the fact that most of the horses were of a large breed not much in use, except for beef,among the Sioux. Thus Autoine had felt doubly secure in leav ing the animals at night unguarded in the corrals. He could not watch all night aud work all day, aud Pierre could not be depeuded on for guard duty. On the morning of his less he rode home from the brokeu corrals with despair in his heart. His occupation and his reputation were go'ic unless he could recover the stock. The owners of his herd and other whites across the river would not hesitate to accuse him of having a band in such a wholesale robbery unless he could prove his in nocence absolutely, and they wcul 1 trust him with no more horses. It was barely daylight, so early was be out of a morning, when Antoine nroufed his mother and Pierre. The wools immediately took a canoe and paddled across the river to warn the owners of the stolen horses. As for Pierre, he suddenly awoke to the im portance of doing something. His In dian blood was aroused,aud be readily joined Antoine in an arduous chase after the horse thieves. Sunrise saw the brothers well mounted and galloping hard to west ward. The broad trail of the herd led straight away toward the Bad Lands of the Little Missouri. The ani mals had evidently beeu taken from their corrals in the early night and were being pushed hard, for when the pursuers had mouuted the bluffs above the Missouri they saw no cloud of dust upon the miles and miles of near ly level plain. At night they passed down into the valley of Thunder Creek, which marked the limit of the country they knew. Tliey camped on this creek, nearly 70 miles from home. They were up and off again at break of day, and night brought them to the breaks of the Bad Lands—warm, at last, upon the trail of the stolen stock. Hitherto they had passed three camps \yliere the Ogalallas more thau 20, as the brothers had made out by the sign—had halted to rest aud gaze the stock, and at one of them the skull aud freshlv picked bones of a horse were found. Just before sunset the brothers rode to the summit of a red buttj aud looked back over their trail. Were the stockmen following the stolen horses? Oa all the vast stretch of sun-baked plain there was no slightest cloud or trail of dust to cheer the boys with hope or aid from the settlements. In another direction lay rough ridges of chalk cliffs and • narrow, gorge like valley cast in forbidding shadows. At some point or turn In that tortuous, fading canyou the stolen horses would be guarded for the night But dared any two pursuers venture their lives in that narrow pass? Did the brothers turn back? Did the lazy Pierre, dust-begrimed, choked by thirst and half-famished from a slender diet of dry,chopped beef, want togo home? Not he. The Sioux's persistence and the white man's bold ness had seized upou the lads aud urged them onto a deed almost in credibly daring aud yet planued with great shrewdness. From the appearance of the trail be low they knew the stock thieves were two hours' ride in advance and that they would go into camp SOJD after dark. So, with plans already formed, the two role down the red bluff into the narrow valley. Upon reaching the creek—a swift, shallow stream—they turnel their ponies loose,quenched their thirst and immediately set out to search the banks. They found a bog hole where were tufts of old dry grass which hnd escaped the fall fires. Of this they gathered enough for their purpose. With dry twigs aud bark of willows they twisted dry ropes some two inches in diameter and half the length of a lariat. To prevent these ropes from untwisting they tied them here aud there with interlacing twine. Tbe task fiuished, the brothers ate some stringy chips of dried meat ami stretched themselves on the ground for an hour or so of rest. Thus refreshed,they remounted and rode leisurely and cautiously along the trail. Turu after turn of the nar row valley was made. They moved in a silence broken only by the light footfalls of their ponies. Their ani mals were kept at the shuffling.nearly noiseless trot characteristic of the In dian-bred pony. On either hand loomed the chalk cliffs; fringes of cottouwoods and willows marked the crooked channel of the creek. Tbe trail, a broad swath in tbe thin, tall grass of the bottom lands, was easily followed. The thieves were depending upou their advantage in start, their celerity of movement and the unlikelihood of pursuit except from fort or settlement. This they hoped to elude finally among the intricacies of the Bad Lands. Leaving the trail, the boys hugged the little stream, keeping well within the shadows of its bordering trees. It was after midnight that the rustling murmur they had listened for came to their ears. Quite plainly now they could hear the trampling of a herd, hungrily cropping the coarse, thin grass. But no fires, no sign <.f In l dians or of horses could bo seen in the | night. The brothers dismounted and led j their ponies deeper within the shad : ows of a cluster of cottouwoods. They ' stripped the nuimals of saddles and bridles aud turned them loose. Each theu wound his surcingle aud grass rope ab >ut his body and slid softly down the ditch-like bank of the creek. They loft thoir saddles under the trees and carried their rolled blanket* uuder their arms. They followed the creek channel, bugging the bank, ball creeping on the shore or wading in the water with great caution where there was no foothold ou land. Just then what tbe lads had cal culated upon had happened. Theii own ponies had come on and joined tbe herd. There had been a momentary alarm as the animals had passed In diau guards and camps. In tbe dark ness there was little danger that the incident would excite suspicion. The savages would simply conclude that ponies had strayed aud returned oi been left behind iu some shelter of brush or trees. lu the meantime tbe lads had dis covered the Sioux's camp and theii first outpost. Fortunately, horse stealers do not allow dogs to follow them, aud Antoine and Pierre were in no dauger of discovery from these sen tinel pests of an ordinary Indian camp. Thauks to the shelter of the creek bank and its fringe of willows, they passed this camp iu safety. The horses were farther on. Presently the brothers ascended the creek bauk upon the grass land and were in tbe midst of the grazing herd. They walked carelessly among the animals,. talking in low tones and iu the Sioux tongue, which they spoke with a per fect accent. They were some time in finding rid ing pouies among the herd. At last, by cautious aud friendly advance,each secured a pony, bridled the animal, strapped his blanket upon its back and mounted. They rode together boldly along the creek bank. As they passed the limits of the herd a Sioux arose from the grass a few yards distant aud hailed them. Antoine replied. "We goto the hills," he said,gruffly, "to look for pursuers when light comes." The Indian grunted approval, and the riders passed leisurely on. This simple, bold proceeding, and the noise and confusisn of the stamping, snort ing herd,saved au alarm. Its success, and the knowledge that the Indians were herding their booty unmounted, filled Pierre aud Antoine with elation. The Sioux, as they had hoped, were giving all of their ponies complete rest for the night. The daring riders passed on down the valley until they were well out of sight and hea ing of tbe herd. Then they hobbleU their ponies aud flung themselves upon the grass. Here they waited, resting aud talkiug in sub dued voices until that darkest hour which conies before the dawn. Then they remounted, uncoiled their grass ropes aud lode back toward the herd. They approached, riding cautiously, until warned by coughing snorts that the horses were near at hand. There was no longer the rustle of trampliug feet—the herd were lying at rest. So much the better for tbe plan the boys had adopted,a plan sim ple and bold,requiring dash and cour age beyoud ordinary conception. They were to stampede this herd of 500 horses and ride at its heels directly through and over au Indian camp. Truly, it was to be neck or nothing with them! They rode a dozen rods apart aud baited. They scratched matches under the cover of their horses' flanks aud lighted the frayed ends of their grass ropes. In the uext iustant Aut.iine fired his revolver in air, aud with shrill, terrifying whoops the daring fellows rode at top speed directly at the sleep ing herd. They whirled their lighted rope euds, fanned to flame as their animals ran, aud rushed in upon a startled crowd of horses, encircled iu hissing, writhing eoi's of fire. Pierre rode like one possessed and yelled like a veritable war tieud. As the herd broke away iu his frout he ran plump upon an Indian guard. The Sioux was directly iu advance aud running, but turned to shoot. As he did so Pierre, whirling his lire rope, swept tlio b'aziug end directly into the savage's face, thrust out a foot and left him, sprawling and blinded, iu the grass. Then there was a wild and most ex citing rout. The whole herd of horses fled like ma I things before those cir cling,shrieking snakes of tire. Despite a mob of veiling Indians, aroused from their blankets and rush ing frantically hither and thither, the horses, gathered iu a flying mass, swept, resistlessly oa, taking their own back trail instinctively. Autoiue aud Pierre galloped into the Sioux camp ground, riding at the heels of the herd and in a smothering cloud of dust. Tli6y were tired upon by several Sioux, whom they nearly ran down as they came together at the tail of the lierd; but bullets aimed chiefly at whirling streaks of fire and in dust aud darkness, went amiss,and the daring stampeders came off with out a scratch. They yelled aud whirled their firs ropes until those effective torches hau burued nearly to their finger ends,aud when that happened they were beyond the Sioux camp aud had the whole herd—with 26 Ogalalla ponies beside —iu front of them aud going like the wind. A score of disconsolate Sioux bucks were left to make their way on foot to the Niobrara country. Four days later the Frem'h-Indian boys drove the recovered stock, miuus four or fivf head killed aud strayed, down the bluffs at La Saussail. Tbe owners of the stock had not thought it worth while to follow the Indians, but they were delighted with the exploit of Antoine and Pierre. Even the lazy brother was a man of consequence thereafter and was al lowed to assist in looking after tbe he. d. This recapture of stolen stock was o piece of daring so admired bv the most renowned Sioux braves that even Crazy Horse and Sitting Bull always spoke of the Le Beau boys with some euvy and great respect.— Youth's Companion. ANOTHER CASE OF MAUD. Wand Muller went 011 n summer day To try the old racket of raking bay. 3he'd beard how it snared a Judge, anif thought There might be another to be caught. And oft she glanced down the lane's lonjf course To see if he came on bis piebald horse. But the Judge came not, nor a sieeL courfr clerk, Nor a constable to get in his work. Nor even a chronic juror came To ask ber to share his oft called-naice. Vet she raked away with a tireless will, For Maud was a stuyer from Stayerville I 3reat blisters rose on her hands so fair. And hayseeds lodged in her wind-tosseiV hair. But nary a Judge came riding by, And her swollen bosom was filled with sigh. One spark of hope in said bosom burned, That inebbe tbe court hadn't yet adjourned. Or he might have halted to feed his face With a lawyer who'd got away with a case. Aud yet she raked with untiring zeal, The damp sweat trickling from heal to heel. The spur-grass pricked at her zebra bose 'Neath the souttiern bound of her Sunday clothes. The breezes blew on ber blootnin' cheeks And scattered the sweat into crlss-cros# streaks. Tbe sun sank lower adown the west, And the hope-star dittoed in Maudie't br.iast. One last glance fired she along the lane, Then sank on the stubble with moan of pain! But she rose again with impromptu spring,. For the stubble was sharp as a hornet's sting ! Then cried, as to splinters she stampod the rake: "This haylield racket's a bloomin' fake ! "The feller that writ that portry ought To be taken out an' fatally shot! "Don't think no gal ever made a play To rake up a feller this-a-w.iy !" And she said as she limped to her home again, Her accents keyed to a note of pain: "Of all darned suckers that ever bit, I've a sneakin' idee that Xam It! " —Denver Evening Test HUMOROUS. Old Lady (at insurance office) —I want to take out a fire insurance policy at once. Our house is ou lire. "Conversation is only tbe art of talking back." "Not much; conversa tion is the art of getting somebody to to listen to you." "Some men can take new furniture and make it look as if it was made a century ago," says a journalist. So can some children. "A man has to die to make any thing out of life insurance,'' said the citizen. "Oh, no," replied the insur ance agent, blandly; "I never died yet." Watts—They tell me that there are more than 50,000 tramps in this coun try. Dismal Dawson—Don't you believe it. More'n half of 'em is only imitations. "Where are you going my pretty maid?" "I am going a-shopping,sir," she said. "I wish you'd go buy me, my pretty maid." "I intend togo by you, sir," she said. A Irish man-servant was discovered in a lie. Ou being accused by his master of stating what was not the truth, ho excused himself by saying, "Please, sur, I lost my priseuoe of mind." Any mun is nerved for bottle, Fearless facing strife and scars. Who has borne the crash and rattle Of the deadly trolley cars. "Riches take unto themselves wings and fly away," said a board school teacher. "What kind of riches is meant?" And the smart boy at the bottom of the class said, "They must be ostriches." Uncle Rich—lt seems mighty li rd when a mau has accumulated a compe tence to have to die and leave it all. Ben Poore (his nephew)—Oh, I don't know. Don't you think it depends a good deal upon the point of view? Laughin' Time—Jock's sweetheart wrote from town; ".My Darling Jock —I have uo time to write; be sure and write a long letter." Jock wrote: "DearJeau—lf you have no time to write, you can have no time to read." A clergyman's bright little boy has a remarkable faculty of quoting Scrip ture. One morning he spilled his cup of milk on the tablecloth, aud. antici pating a reproof, he dropped his head instantly, and murmured, "My tup runneth over." Miss Homewood —Oh, Sue, don't yon want to join our new society? It's going to be very exclusive. Misa Point Breeze—What society is it? "The G. W. N. K. H." "What do these letters stand for?'* "Girls who never kissed Hobson." Teacher—Now, Thomas, the hy pothenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. Do I make myself plain that way? Thomas —I guess sc —ma says too much eddication is what makes you so homely. Mo>t Frnernnt Flowers. It is an interesting thing to know that 4200 species of plants are gathered and used for commercial pur poses in Europe. Of these, 120 have a perfume that is pleasing and eutei largely into the manufacture of scents and soaps. There are more species of white flowers gathered than of any other color —1121 in all. Of these, 187 have an agreeable scent, an ex traordinarily large proportion. Next in order come yellow blossoms, with 951, seventy-seven of thain being 1 er fumed. Red tlowers number *23, ol which eighty-f'>ur are scented. The blue flowers are of 594 varieties, thirty-four of which are performed,and the "violet blossoms are pleasantlj ouortfercue. -tTit- bits.