Tfeo Un ted States of America has wuu and liolda the most conspicuoas place in international conversations. American shoes are steadily grow ing in favor in the markets of Europe. There is naturally a good deal of kicking at this, but it does no good. Many Spaniards have been ap pointed to places on the new police force of Havana. They and the Americans will club together for peace. Great Britain has ordered two new battleships, each to have a displace ment of 14,000 tons, and cost $5,000,- 000. That is what England thinks of the disarmament scheme. The hauling down of the Spanish flag in Havana the other day has been supplemented fittingly in Madrid by the abolition of the office of minister for colonies. This was the final act of abdication for which more than four couturier of misrule were the preparation. The shutters were put up as the proprietors had decided to go out of tho colonial bnsiness. Among other departments of gov ernment activity, the work of the weather bureau during the last fiscal year calls for some comment. The most important incident in the work of the bureau for the year was the ex tension of its field of operations, so as to include the West Indies and the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. This was in large part dictated by consid erations of a military and naval char acter, but in part also the departure was intended for the benefit of our growing commercial interests through out the West Indies and Central and South American countries. In the United States new observing stations have been established, mainly in the west and southwest, and a climate and or op centre has been located in Alaska. It may interest statisticians to know that the bureau has undertaken the work of collecting statistics, which it is hoped will in the course of time "enable those interested to determine he relative frequency of lightning Strokes throughout the United States." The cycle show at one time, both in this country and in England, seemed to have outlived its usefulness. There seemed not to be enough that was new each year to warrant the trouble and expense of a large show. But either the cycling public yearly includes so large a proportion of new comers as to make what is old to others a novelty to them, or else tho people found suf ficient beguilemeut in the many souvenirs, together with the few nov elties, to make them willing to sup port an annual exhibition, observes the New York Commercial Advertiser. At any rate, the recent show proved to be one of the best held in America. That burning question, the chainless wheel, will be the chief feature, and next to it will come the automobile vehicles; for the cycle, from a fad,has oome to take a similar place to that of the trolley cars in the public mind as a necessity with a certain pleasurable ness about it. The chainless wheel is a problem on which everyone is work ing. Like the storage battery, it ap pears to be foreordained, but just in what form and who shall be its proph et are as yet undecided. A paper lias recently appeared in the English journals giving some not able data based on the national census of several successive decades. A most remarkable fact is the decline in the proportion of women employed in ag ricultural and farm service in the realm, also a marked decline in the proportion of women employed in silk, worsted and woolen manufactures, likewise in the proportion of seam stresses; on the other hand, an enor mous increase is noted in the propor tion of the sex engaged in the teach ing service and as tailoresses, who are mostly sewing machinists. It is admitted, in this paper afler an elab orate and careful investigation of all the facts and statistics relating to the point in question—that, while the in dustrial employment of married wom en with young children is an obvious sin, it is not the paramount one. In • word, the paper corroborates the conclusion arrived at by previous in vestigation by eminent specialists in this Hue, that the factory employment of women is not the main cause of ttie high rate of infant mortality in Lan cashire and other industrial localities. Some interesting tables are given in the paper cited, showing that there is much more constant relation between infant mortality and the social condi tion of different town populations, measured by the proportion of domes tic servants employed, than there is between the proportion of industrial occupations among women and in fant mortality. ' This country uses five times as many telephones as any other nation. The Americaus are the champion long distance talkers in the world. Foreign governments are at "outs" about almost everything else, but they all agree that American manufacturers are capturing the markets of tlie world. One year ago it was seriously pro posed to abolish the marine corps, but in view of the admirable services of that body during the recent war it is now the intention to enlarge and ex tend it. Events have shown that the marines knew their business. Two hundred cities and towns in Germany are preparing grauite col umns surmounted by braziers in hon or of Prince Bismarck. On the an niversary of the late chancellor's birth fires will be lit in these. It would be interesting to know what the kaiser thinks of Ihe scheme. If he is wise he will insist on designing the pil lars himself. That would show that he had a real sense of humor. The Salvation Army has established three colonies, one at Fort Amity, Colorado; one at Fort Herriok, near Cleveland, and one at Fort Pomie, California. In all three there are not quite two hundred persons, all in cluded. The cost of tho experiment during the first year has been about $15,000, and Commander Booth Tucker thinks that with $50,000 more he will be able to pull through another year. The British postoffice is pluming it self upon marked improvements in mail collection and delivery. Iu the tight little isle the problem of mak fng efficient the postal service is far simpler than in this country of vast distances, and yet there is no de partment of our government that has kept itself more closely iu touch with the people, or that lias more readily adjusted itself to the growth of popu lation and the needs of newly devel oped agricultural districts, than has that of the postoffice. It seems odd to us that the British postal authori ties should regard as a great achieve ment the placing of letter boxes in private houses at a minimum fee of $25 a year. Wo cannot expect that our crops will always be abundant, or that a great yield will always be coincident with a shortage abroad; but the growth of our exports of manufac tures cannot be checked by conditions like those which may reduce the ship ments of products of the soil. There is rich promise in this growth, which shows that iu important industries we are not only supplying the home de mand but also marketing a large sur plus in foreign countries. Last year we were shipping manufactures from our ports at the rate of about §1,000,- 000 for every working day. There is nothing so significant aud euconrag iug iu the returns as those figures which show the rapid increase of the exports of iron and steel, not only be cause of the great importance of the iron industry the world over, but also for the reason that the inexhaustible supplies of our raw material easily aud cheaply obtained, and the progressive improvement of our processes of man ufacture caunot fail to establish the supremacy of the United Sta'es in the world's iron trade. We are now on Ihe threshold of a great conquest in tl-e field of manufacturing industry. In an article on the open-air cure ior consumption in the Nineteenth Century, James A. Gibson describes the methods in vogue at Nordracli in the Black Forest. There the patients live in rooms the windows of which are never shut, summer or winter. They go out in the rain and come home and sit down without thinking of changing their clothes, and never take cold. Their system is putin such a condition that it throws off the cold microbes, and infection touches them not. The obvious disadvantages of trying any such method iu the places where it is most needed—in the places where there are the most peojjle.in the town—is that the wider you open your windows the more microbes you let in and the harder yon will have to work to throw them off. Still, it seems that for freedom from colds it is not advisable to do as many city men do, dash from their houses to the cars, and then from the cars to tlffeir offices, with just as little life in the opeu air as the still incomplete inventions of man render necessary. Whether the doctors will eventually trace the cold microbe to his lair and throttle him there or not, it is wisa for us not to wait for them, but to put ourselves iu a state where we can combat the wicked microbes ourselves. For we do not catch cold, as we have thought all these years; the oold catches us THE MISER. He said to himself, "I would fain be rich. He died, and all hl9 schemes and plans No squandering spendthrift, I; The mould of the churchyard hid, With might and main the gold I'll gain, w '' h n J?' er a tear on his friendless bier, To ar.«n.l In th« hv anrt hv " Nor A°Wer on blB Coffin lid ; lo spend in the by and by.. He , ef d {or a Bpendthrift foo i 111 grusp and gather and pinch and save, To Rca tter to earth and sky. Nor answer the fools who jeer, And the grasses wave on his lonely grave, But my hungry till their coin shall (111, Neglected and rank and high. To pay for each mocking snoer." , , , There are beautiful lands that he might have And so, as the years rolled swiftly by, seen. A mountain of gold he piled, There are joys that he might have known. Whoso shadow fell on his lonely cell, There are cries to heed, there ure mouths to Where never a loved one smiled. There's seed he should have sown. He meant to barter his wealth for joys And „ rutefu i blessings from thankful lips, To brighten his journey's end, And love of a child and wife, But It grew a part of his very heart All th6se ho sold for a bag of gold— That he could not bear to spend. And his was a wasted life. —Joe Lincoln. P THE DEXTER? BARGAIN. "1 4 BY P. G. GRANT. fr i'rvvvvvwvwwvvvwvwvvvvvw^ The Dexters were noted as a family for their shrewdness, and Squire Dex ter was proud of it. He called it fore sight which enables him to get much for little, and he was elated when be saw the same trait creep out now and then in Don and Aleck, his sous. Not that the Dexters were dishonest as the world detiues dishonesty; * the squire would not have done anything that he thought dishonorable, but he had a knack of getting the best of a bargain. For various reasons Squire Dexter did not keep a horse, which was a sore vexation to the boys. Doll was Mr. Dick's horse, a clean-limbed young chestnut which the squire liked to drive. As he frequently hired the animal, he thought himself quite a benefactor to poor Mr. Dick. Mr. Dick had uot made such a suc oess financially as had the squire. He was a simple,straightforward old man, who had seen nearly all his property slip through his fingers in his dealings with those sharper than himself. The squire said this was due to a lack of business qualifications,and he private ly opined that the old man should not keep a horse, since he could hardly provide himself and wife with neces saries. Hut old Mr. Dick clung to his horse, and as no one except the Dexter boys had evinced much desire to own it, he had eucouutered no great temptation to part with it. Now the temptation had come in j the form of bodily needs. The old i man shivered in his thin clothes that morning ns he curried Doll. "After Doll again?" lie asked, with j an abortive attempt to cease shivering ; as the boys ruslied into the stable. "Yes, sir," answered Aleck. "Your pa's getting pretty fond of Doll," said Mr. Dick, giving a last touch to her mane. "I don't see why he don't have a horse." "Nor I," said Don, impulsively. "He might buy Doll," said the old man, slowly. Don and Aleck exchanged glances. Don slipped on the bridle before he put the question that was crowding for utterance: "Would you sell her?" "I've seen the time I wouldn't, but it's different now," said Mr. Dick, Badly. "I'm getting old, and—and — I need the money." The boys knew what this meant, j Last week there had been talk that the ; Dicks would be on the town this win- j ter. "How much will you take for Doll?" asked Aleck. "it don't seem as if $75 ought to be , too much. Doll's got good blood in her—but Ido need the money," the , old man sighed. "Will you give father the refusal nutil tomorrow?" It was Don who i put this question. He could not await [ Aleck's more deliberate speech. "I'd rather your family should have ! her. You know how to use a horse, and you like Doll," partly mused the , old man. The squire had told tho boys to put j Doll to the carriage before bringing j her up the lane to the house door, j but they could hardly wait to this, so eager were they to tell the news. "It's what t call a bargain," said Don, emphatically, as he jumped into the carriage. "Yes," assented Aleck, "father sup- | posed old man Dick would wuut 8101) for her." "Well, Uncle Eben will think it cheap. He paid SSOO for a span, and I guess neither one was any better than Doll." Soon they were at the gate where Squire Dexter anu his brother were standing. Don screamed out first. "We've struck such a bargain, father!" Then the two, as they tumbled out of the vehicle, poured out an excited account of their call on the old man. Squire Dexter turned to his brother with a laugh. "They're Dexters, Eben, through and through. Know a good thing when they see it." "And will you take her, father?" said Don, as the squire and Eben got into the buggy. "We'll see. Uncle Eben will test her." It was noon before the two men re turned. Eben Dexter was a good judge of horseflesh, and the animal had been closely .scrutinized in every particular. As he stepped out of the carriage the eager boys heard him say, "I'd clinch it at once. She'll sell in the market for S3OO at least, with that style and action. Sound as a dollar, too. I'll find a buyer at that price any day. I'll give you $20!), myself." "Whew, but did you hear that?" Don whistled ecstatically, and gave Aleck a punch in the ribs that sent him heudlong iuto the vacated carriage as they got into take the mare home. "I should say I did," grumbled Aleck, rubbing his side. "But it won't do a fellow any good with his ribs smashed to flinders. "We mustn't look too delighted," cautioned Aleck. "Old man Dick may repent when we tell him father will come to see him about Doll." "No, he won't. He isn't that kind. He's straight as a string, if he is poor. You know pa's said more than once that he wouldn't have been so poor if he hadn't been so straight. He's a good old man, and it's a pity he and old Mrs. Dick 've got to come down to the poorhouse." Don flicked a bit of hay out of Doll's tail. "And even $75 won't go far to keep them out very long." "That's so," replied Aleck; "but I'm glad we've got the chance to get the horse as long as he had to sell her, though I'm sorry for them." Mr. Dick was looking for the return of the horse and met them at the gate. The boys said nothing, according to Aleck's suggestion. Hut the old man betrayed his anxiety. "Did you speak to your pa about Doll?" "Oh, yes, Mr. Dick. Father 'll be across to see you." "I wouldn't be in any hurry, only it's all 1 can depend on for winter," said the old mau. "I'd like to get in coal before the price rises, and there's Doctor Smith's bill—he don't like to wait long,and Mrs. Dick's apt to have him any time with her rheumatism— and some fltuiuels for her and then the | living." "Father'll let you know before the i time's up," answered Aleck. "Poor old man has got the price | whittled down pretty close," observed i Don, as he swung the hitching-strap | against the gate-post in turning into I the street. It was Don's habit to hit . things when he was thinking hard. "He'd cut it still more, I suppose," Aleck rather curtly replied, "but he needs an overcoat." Nothing more was said. They hur ried into the dinner table, where the family were already gathered. Eben Dexter was reviewing the horse's line points, aud the squire was in a very jubilant mood. Mrs. Dexter, who had smiled indulgently when Don and Aleck had announced the news to her, now sat silently listening. After dinner she followed the squire | iuto the hall. "Are you going to buy the horse?" she asked, timidly, as she 1 helped him into his ulster. ; "I think so." "But can you afford it?" she ven tured, with still more diflidence, for Mrs. Dexter did not often inquire iuto , u:iy of her husband's business. "Why, you heard Eben," Squire i Dexter replied, with a look of sur i prise. "I can make a good sum. He'll guarantee me a buyer." "But I thought perhaps you couldn't i afford it," she repeated, with gentle | insistance, brushing off a bit of mud ! from the garment and avoiding his eyes. "H m," said the squire. He pulled | on his gloves and joined his brother without reply. The boys, standing in the door, j looked puzzled. Tliey followed their | father and uncle down the road to Mr. Dick's, while Uncle Eben kept up ■ a one-sided conversation, not seeming ; to notice that the others were unusual !ly quiet. They fouud the old man in ■ the stable. ".Stays about Dollall the time now," observed Aleck,as he and Dou stopped at the door while their father went in. Eben Dexter walked up and down out side, smoking his cigar. The sqnire chatted a few moments j on various topics, noting involuntarily [ as he did so how rapidly the old man was aging. He felt impelled to say, kindly: "We're all getting on in years, Mr. Dick." "Yes, sir; yes, sir," said the old man, with assumed cheerfulness and an attempt at a smile. "It's all lam getting on in,squire." Then,quickly, as if fearing his visitor was avoiding ' the important subject, "The boys | told you I wanted to sell Doll?" "Yes, they said so." The squire's tone was perfectly non-committal. "I do hope you'll take her,squire." ; Mr. Dick stopped before the manger with a scant forkful of hay. "The boys want her, and Ido need the money powerfully just now, squire." The squire saw the withered hands tremble, and he felt that it was not from the weight they were holding. | "lt'd go hard togo to the poorhouse ! this winter," sighed the old mau. ! "Perhaps my wife and I won't be here i to worry about another winter. Don't say you cau't afford it!" "H—m." The sqnire wrinkled his brows, turned on his heel aud walked to the door. The boys stepped back and watched hiin. He looked toward the old house beyond. Mrs. Dick,scantily clothed, was emptying a wash-tub of water. She looked up, saw him and bowed. Tha sqnire raised his hat gravely. The gray-haired woman reminded him of his own mother, dead bnt a few years. His mother had every comfort, lie thought, gladly. It was a shame for old Mrs. Dick to be so poorly provided for as she was. How those two old people would fare and feel in the poor house! Then his mind ran to the horse. Could he afford the bargain before him? He understood well what his wife had meant. "Pshaw!" He uttered the impatient exclamation aloud. "The bargain was Dick's own making," thought the squire. "I'm not bound to tell the old mau he is letting his horse go far below its value. Or am I?" The squire grew angry with himself that he should allow such a qutry to con front him. " 'Taint the money," just then Don observed in an uudiblo mutter to Aleck, giving the stable door a kick as he spoke. The boys had let nothing escape then. Dou bad been reading his father's thoughts. The kick called Squire Dexter back to the preseut. He looked up at the boys. His sons were sharp like himself, he reflected. Could he afford it? He determined to shift the responsibility of the bargain upon the boys. Tfcey should decide. As he turned to speak the olu man quavered behind him. The hesitation had worried him. "I thought- it was a good bargain, squire. I'll have to sell her. I might take " The squire had whispered to liis boys: "I could get the horse for soo. She is worth 8300. Shall I beat him down to $00? I leave it to you." "But, pa," interposed Don, with a frown, "would that be just right when we took the refusal at $75?" "And he's got lots of things to get," said Aleck. "I say he ought to get what's right," said Don, stoutly, and Aleck nodded a vigorous assent. "Mr, Dick!" The squire pulled his coat about him and wheeled upon the old man. "Jon't say a thing. 1 can't aft'ord the price." The per emptory tone made old Mr. Dick shriuk. "Eben!" The squire turned back to the door. "Step here!" Ebeu Dexter had thought it best not to be seen in the transaction. He was used to bargaining, and he thought tho sight of a stranger might raise the price, lie did not know what kiud of a man Mr. Dick was. Then lie had wanted to enjoy liis cigar. But he, too, had been obser\ing some of the very things the squire had observed, and the cigar had lost its flavor. He threw it aside in disgust as he stepped inside at his brother's call and saw the white-haired, bent,shabby old mau trying to hide disappointment in unnecessary attentions to the ani mal in the stall. "This is my brother, Mr. Dick." The squire's tone was cool and even. The old man raised his faded, misty eyes and bowed sileutlv - . "He'll make you an offer for your horse." Eben Dexter looked in surprise at his brother. "Not going to buy it yourself?" he asked. "We can't afford it." The squire made a comprehensive gesture that took in the wondering boys, Mr. Dick and himself. "Make him the offer you made me." Ebou Dexter raised his shaggv eye brows, glanced at the boys, who were staring straight iuto their father's eyes, looked once more at his brother, took hold of his own coat-collar and shook himself up. "Mr. Dick, I'll buy your horse for $200." "What!" The old man gasped. "I guess I can add 8100 on mv own account," said Eben Dexter, coolly, nodding sturdily back at his brother aud then laughing encouragingly as he saw old Mr. Dick clinging trem bling to the inauger. "That'll make three. That is what your horse is worth." "And I could not afford to give what slio is worth," said the squire, recovering his most matter-of-fact manner. The Dexters were prompt to act when a decision was reached. A check was drawn on the spot, while the squire tried to ward off the broken thanks that Mr. Dick nttempted to utter. "No poorhouse, no poorhouse," he murmured, again and again, causing both men to shulHe about uneasily and sending Don and Aleck outside for a violent wrestling-match by way of con cealing their emotion. "You'll have a horse when I can af ford it,"the squire simply said to the boys as the two men came out to find them thus jojonsly engaged and to send tlieni back for Doll. He knew that his sons understood. "I'm glad a Dexter's got him," re iterated old man Dick, his bent form straightened up, his eyes beaming, as he steppedspryly about makingprepa rations for Doll's departure. "It ain't so hard to let her go now. Oh, but it's what a man takes along when he makes a bargain that shows his reli gion. I'ou should be proud of your father, boys." "We are," Don promptly answered, elevating his chin proudly. "It's better than even having Doll our own selves." But Aleck could not refrain from a boast at the tea table. "I tell you," said he,"it takes a Dexter to make a bargain, though, and this is the best one yet." The squire looked across at his wife, and she smiled with loving approval. —Youth's Companion. Kilts in llie Mosquito Spiunn. Out of the 400 men required for the Victorian Scottish regiment only sixty-four have been enrolled, aud on the third occasion of receiving appli cants only eleven entered their names. So bare legs during the coining mos quito season are too much for the Vic torian Scotmen's endurance.—South Australian Critia SCIENTIFIC SCRAPS. A Loudon physician, Stanley Kent, claims to have discovered the specitio bacillus of smallpox, after five yeara of experimenting. A tantalizing fact pointed out by an English astronomer is that Herr Witt's new planet between Mars and the earth was, in January, 1894, in a mora favorable opposition for observation than it will be again until 1924. A German physician, Dr. Biegel, has made some important discoveries relating to internal diseases, by mak ing patients swallow a miniature pho tographic apparatus, and taking pic« tures of the interior of the stomach. Dr. Joseph Carne Ross, physician to Ancoats hospital, Manchester, Eng land, writes in praise of a decootion of cinnamon as a cure for influenza. The treatment must be begun within twenty-four hours of the beginning of the attack. It is well known that the pressure of the atmosphere 011 the surface of the earth is about fifteen pounds to the square inch, equivalent, that is, to a pressure at the lower end of a col umn of mercury about thirty inches high, or to the pressure of a column of water thirty-four feet high. Careful weighing sliows that an or dinary bee. not loaded, weighs the five thousandth part of a pound, so that it takes 5000 bees to make a pound. But the loaded bee, when he comes in fresh from the fields and flowers, freighted with honey or bee bread, often weighs nearly three times more. ART AND SCIENCE. The Porter Knew More Tliun tlie Pro* feasor About Sheurit. An article in Coruhill on the sim plicity and ignorance of great men, says that Professor Huxley delivered a lecture at Newcustle-on-Tine, for which numerous diagrams wore re quired. Old Alexander, the porter of the institution, and a favorite among the members of the society, was helping the professor to hang the diagrams, but the screen was not large enough, and the blank corner of one would overlap the illustration of another. The professor declared that he ■would cut ofl' the margins, and asked Alexander to bring him a pair of scis sors; but alas! they would not work, and the learned man threw them down in disgust. "Vera guid shears, professor," said Alexander. "I tell you they wou't cut," ex claimed Huxley. "Try again, "said Alexander. "They will cut." The professor tried again and called, angrily: "Bring me another pair of scis sors. " Sir William Armstrong stepped for ward at this point and ordered Alex ander togo out and buy a new pair. "Vera guid shears. Sir William, persisted Alexander,and he took tbeni up, and asked Huxley how he wanted the paper cut. "Cut it there," said the professor, somewhat tartly, indicating the place with his forefinger. Alexander took the paper, inserted the scissors and cut off the required portion with the utmost neatness. Then he turned to the professor, with a significant leer and twinkle of the eye. "Sceance an' airt dinuaay gang the gether, professor," said he. Huxley gave way to laughter, and so did everybody present, and of course the scientist, paid the line of his stupidity in a sovereign. Some one expressed amazement to Alexander that he should dare make freedom with Huxley. "Why, mou," said Alexander with great emphasis, "they bits o' professor bodies ken naething at a' except their buiks." Sham* at tlie Kensington Museum. The investigation being made into the conduct of the Kensington museum has sliowu among other things that the authorities are not above manufac turing false antiques. One of the staff is said to have concocted from genuine old panels a Vernish-Martin cabinet, for which the museum paid nearly B'tOOO. A chair bought at the Hamilton palace sale, ami said to have belonged to Cardinal Wolsey, has been proved to be of the last century and to have bean made in Ceylon. And there are imitation Delia Kobbias and modern antique agate cups which have been bought for ten times their value. Perhaps the chair of St. Augustine, reported to have been discovered at Stanford Bishop, near Bromyard, may turn out to be something of this sort. There is a tradition that the saint vis ited the place during his ministrations in Britain. Ho probably did not re main standing all the time lie was there. An old chair put together without uails was until recently in the church, which, when thrown out as rubbish, was picked up by the parish clerk, who sold it to a phvsiciau from Birmingham, who has written it up in a monograph, and, putting together the historical fact of St. Augustine's sojourn in Britain, the local tradition and the actual old chair, claims that it is the "Bishop's chair," in which be is said to have seated himself.— Art Amateur. The Sultan* Hobbiea. The estimated value of the Sultan's jewels is 840,000,000. If his mujesty has any hobby at all it may be said to be the purchasing of jewels and wit nessing private theatri«llß. No pro fessional of note, be he actor, singer or conjuror, passes through Constan tinople without an invitation from the sultan. He always pays for these performances in Bavk of England note*.