The perturbed state of Europe por tends the breaking out afresh of the popular struggles smothered in 1815 and 1848. With consumption causing one death in seven in New York, yellow fever has no special cause to boast of its private graveyard. Secretary Ooburn of the Kansas state board of agriculture is doiug his l>est to bring about a big international exposition in Chicago in 1899 of corn products and the various ways of cooking and otherwise using corn. An old toll gate which separated New York from New England on the Portcliester & Greenwich road has just been removed. The gate is be lieved to be more than 140 years old, and it is said tlint the only body of men who ever dared to march through the gate iu defiance of the keeper was the Continental army with George Washington riding at the head. Tolls , were received at this gate until 1848, when the Boston stage coach was abandoned. Is snoring a crime? Mr. Miller, a newspaper editor of Santa Fe believes it is, and says he will undertake to secure legislation to compel railway and sleeping car companies to keep porters on guard, who shall awaken passengers when they begin to snore. This aggrieved passenger maintains that nervous people have rights which railway companies are bound to re spect. And as he was kept awake a whole night by the terrific snoring of a fellow passenger and unable to per form his editorial duties the next day, he feels he has a "real grievance." The number of licensed saloon keepers in the United States was re duced 10,340 during the last year. In IS9O the total was 210,358, in 1897 300,018. Of the latter 11,07-1 are licensed to sell malt liquors only, There is no state or territory without its saloons—even Alaska has 147 and six breweries. Prohibition Maine has 995, Kansas 2209 and lowa 3789. Indian Territory has only 13, the smallest number, New York, of course, leads off, and the other states follow in the following order: New York, 32,990; Illinois, 17,339; Ohio, 1-1,849: Pennsylvania, 14,519; California, 12,707. There are comparatively few j saloons in the South. Alabama has ! 820; Arkansas 649; Mississippi, 326; South Carolina, 322« Georgia has 1310, only 250 more than the District of Columbia, 400 less than Montana j and 428 less than Rhode Island, j Arkansas, Indian Territory, Maine, I Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma j and Vermont are without breweries, j The royal British antiquarian and nrchieological socie'ies have lodged a petition with Lord Salisbury protest ing against the peculiar form of prison labor in Egypt since the Khedive's penitentiaries and jails have been under English management. It seems that the convicts, of whom there are twelve hundred in the Jourah prison alone, iire employed in manufacturing bogus antiques, for which there is re- j ported to be a large market,especially j in America. The petitioners declare j that the forgeries are so clever as tc j be scarcely distinguishable from the real article. As yet only antiques of relatively small dimensions have been produced, but the prison authorities express the iiope or being able in course of time to turn out full-fledged mummies and sarcophagi. The scien tific societies in England point out with some degree of justice that while this form of prison labor may have commercial advantages, it practically renders the British government a party to fraud. "The other day when we were driv ing downtown behind our family rhinoceros, we came upon an aged man tearing a bridge to pieces and placiug it upon a wagon," writes the editor of a Nebraska newspaper. "As the bridge was one that we needed in our business we asked the ancient mariner what he was doing with it, and, in which case, why so, or words to that effect. He replied: "My eye sight is poor and I have not my spec tacles with me; I understand that nrany advertisements are painted upon this bridge, and I am taking it home in order that I may read them and find out where to get bargains. The long winter evenings are coming, and I want to lay in a supply of bridges and board fences and barn doors, that I may sit by my fireside and read what the merchants have to say.' We told him that the newspapers contained more advertisements than the bridges, and better ones, too; but he said that the print in the newspapers is too fine. We drove away, glad that tlie bridge and fence advertisers have at least one regular reader." One might think China WAS already a mere carcass from the way the eagles are gathering about it or actually upon it. It looks to the Chicago Record like ft small piece of business on the part of grown-up men to try to abolish Snuta Clans after they have received all the benefits that go with the insti tution, now that it has become noth ing to them but a bill of expense. After a running fight the New York board of education has dropped the plan of teaching sewing to boys in the Harlem schools. A letter from an angry parent wiped out the idea of making new men to fill the spot made vacant by new women. The parent wrote: "I don't want my boyputteriu' round sewing up holes in his sister's bloomers." That settled it. "Are Englishmen proud of them selves today?" asks a London paper in recording the gallant deeds of the Gordon Highlanders on the heights of Dargia, to which Labouchere answers in Truth: "Assuming that the Gordon Highlanders are Scotsmen, then Scot land may justly be proud of them, for they bravely vindicated the high fame of their regiment. But as the Derby shire and the Dorsetshire regiments fell back under the enemy's fire, I fail to see why Englishmen should be specially proud of the fighting. Our Dargia success was achieved by the Highlanders." According to the Philadelphia Record: Several manufacturers of American machinery established branch fac tories in Germany, England and Scot land a year or two ago, expecting to make their machines at less cost by reason of lower wages and to save freight charges across the ocean. They sent American overseers to conduct these branch establishments on Ameri can principles, using American labor saving tools. They found by experi ence, much to their surprise, that while wages are lower both for skilled and unskilled labor, the average out put per man, even with American tools and under American supervision, is so much less in Europe than in this country that the cost of manufacture is actually greater. The branch estab lishments have, therefore, been aban doned. There seems to the New York Inde pendent to be little doubt that Cali fornia lemons are slowly but surely crowding out foreign lemons, and that in the not very distant future the principal supply of the United States will be furnished by that state. The receipts of Mediterranean lemons this season has been very much less than for the corresponding period of last year, and while the crop of California for 1897 was in the neighborhood of 250,000 boxes, as against 150,000 for the year previous, the indications are that the crop or 1898 will be fully 500,000 boxes. The California grow ers have facilities for curing and hold ing lemons for twelve months, if need be, taking advantage at any time of the market to ship their fruit as the eastern agents report a good de maud. The North American Review says: If we take the prisou reports of Massachusetts (which are the only ones to my knowledge giving full statistics on this matter), ami leave out of account the matter of drunken ness as being likely to obscure the comparison as to intrinsically criminal tendencies, Ave find a certain pro gression in the number of criminals per thousand furnished by the foreign born of the various nationalities. Thus Germany gives 3.6 per thousand, Scandinavia 5.1, Scotland 5.8, France 6.2, Ireland 7.1, England 7.2, Rusbia 7.0, Austria 10.4, Hungary 15.4, Po land IG.IO and Italy 18.2. The native born give 2.7 and the foreign born 5.4, or just twice as many. Now, if we turn to the figures as to the illiteracy of immigrants, which do not vary much from year to year, we shall be startled to find a progression almost exactly parallel to the above progres sion as to criminality. In 1896 the percentage of illiteracy among Scandinavians was less than 2, among Germans less than 3,English 5, Scotch 6, Irish 7, Greeks 26, Russians 41, Austro-Hungarians 45, Italians 55, Portuguese 48. If we consider the converse of the question, name ly, the proportion of prisoners from the various races -who are illit erate, the same result is reached. We should expect immigrants relative ly ignorant of their language would also be ignorant of other things, «. g., a trade, and such is the case. The progression in this respect is parallel to those already noted—from Scotland .sending us 25.7 per cent, of all her immigrants as professional and skilled persons, to Hungary sending 3.7 per cent, of such persons. "You are still a youth to TI:B, John, You are still my bonny beau ; The same as when we plighted troth Full fifty years Hgo ! The same as when our wedding bells Rang out so glad and guy." And hero the good wife breathed a sigh And shook her locks of gray. "It seemeth strange to me, John, Who married you for aye, Who holds the ring you gave me as The apple of my eye, To see the youngsters ne'er content To give their hearts and hands, As we did in the good old times, Without the scrip and lands! A A A A A A A A A A A A A A i j" The Wrong Note. When I left the train at Elmwood and found that no oue was there to meet me I was surprised. Twice I walked around the station vainly peer ing into the gathering darkness in search of the Torrington trap. I was nonplussed, for I saw nothing but a rickety public hack, with a rickety horse and a rickey driver importuning me to become his fare. Loath to be lieve my eyes, I sought the station agent. "Wasn't Mr. Torrington's carriage here to meet this train?" I asked. The man shook his head. "It was down for the 3 o'clock," he replied. "Took a gentleman of!'." This announcement served to in crease my perplexity. Here I, hav ing been formally asked to spend Sun day at a house and having formally accepted, was compelled to make my way thither in a public conveyance, while another had been met i.t the station and carried off in comfort. Over this unusual condition of affairs I puzzled my brain on the driva out to Torrington's. The discomfort of my jiosition was heightened by the in creasing darkness, for the rickety horse made no very good speed, and I realized that the dinner hour was rap idly approaching. But at length we rat tled through the gates aud up the drive to the house. Maria Torrington greeted me on the veranda, which was so illy lighted that I could hardly see her face; yet it struck me that there was confusion in her tone. "I'm very glad to see you," she said. "It's a surprise, indeed." "Surprise?" I said. "You knew I was coming." "Er-yes," she murmured, hesitat ingly. "But it's so late we'd given you up. You must hurry for dinner. Hobson, show Mr. Bottomley his room." Here a tall figure loomed out of the darkness iuto the foreground, and be fore I could follow the servaiifwho had taken my bag my hand was seized and a heavy voice said: "Hello! old man; glad to see you." "Why, hello, Brooks!" I exclaimed. "I'm glad to see you." "Glad to see you—glad to see you," I repeated, as I followed Hobson into the hall and up the stairs to mv room. (Had to see Dick Brooks! Glad to see the man with whom I had been racing for two years for the fair prize below. When the servants had gone and I was alone I stamped the floor vigorously and tore open my bag with such violence as to send the contents scattering in every direction. This thing was getting unpleasant. I could overlook the lack of hospitality in al lowing me to make my own way to the house; I could forget her evident surprise at my coming after I had been formally invited by her mother and had as formally accepted; but I could not forgive her asking Dick Brooks and myself at the same time and driv ing him home in triumph, as it were. I was angry—so angry that I crum pled three ties in dressing and started down to dinner with tan shoes on,and when I finally entered the drawing room to find the family awaiting me. I remembered that I had forgotten to brush my hair and was conscious that it was all standing out at the back. It seemed that, flustered aud dishevelled, I was making a very poor showing in comparison with the immaculate Brooks. "I am very glad to see you," said Mrs. Torrington, cordially. "It's a special pleasure, as we understood you weren't " Maria glanced sharply at her mother, and the kindly woman stopped, flushed, and added: "As we were afraid you weren't com ing. The train must have been late. But come." I shall never forget the dinner that followed. It seemed as though there was a pall over the little company, or. rather, over all but Brooks. He is a clever l'ellow, I admit, and, seeming to realize that the rest of us wero em barrassed and hampered by some se cret which could not be his, he pro ceeded to make the best of things aud to bear the brunt of the conversation. But at length it was over, and Mr. Torrington cornered my clever rival over coffee and cigars, while I slipped away and, though it was late in Octo ber and a stiff breeze was blowing from the sea across the bleak meadows, crackling cheerlessly through the dy ing leaves of the trees, I succeeded in inducing Maria to take a walk ou the veranda. "Now, tell ma why there is a'.l this surprise on the part of you and your family," I said, once we were out of hearing of tha mother, the small brother, the father and the shining rival. "I think we had cause to be sur prised," she said, coldly. "Cause!" I cried. "I received a note from your mother on Thursday asking me down for Sunday. I ac cepted." "You declined," slie said, m a tone that brooked no contradiction, "and so I telegraphed to Dick to come down. See what a position vou placed me in. THE FAITHFUL COUPLE. ••I didn't bring you ranch. Jolin,. Aud you had little more; But we had health iii place of wealth, And plenteous joys in store. And through the joy aud strife, dear, We each one did our part: And now we've one another still, As we had at the start. "The times have sadly changed, John, Since you aud I were young ; The marriage tie is lightly held And many a heart is wrung. And yet you're young to me, John, And still my bonny beau ; The same as when we plighted troth FulLflfty years ago!" —Mrs. M. A. Kidder, in New York Lodger. I couldn't let him know he was second fiddle." We had stopped walking, and she stood facing me in the light of a win dow. Her glance was one of deep reproach. "We are always glad to have you, as you know, but this time it is just a little embarrassing." "But I accepted," I maintained, stoutly. "Your note said plainly, 'I regret that another engagement prevents my " "Jove! " I broke into a laugh. "What are you swearing about? I don't see anything particularly amus ing." How stupid I had been from the first. "Why, Maria," I said, "it was my fault, aud until this minute it never occurred to me. I' got your mother's note ou Thursday. I had an engage ment to meet a lawyer late this after noon to try and settle a case I am con cerned in. As I couldn't attend to the business and catch the last train out I determined to try and postpone the matter. So I wrote two notes— one accepting, the other declining the invitation. I took them both down town next day, and as the attorney consented to my postponing the meet ing I mailed the acceptance." "You mean you got them mixed and sent the wrong one," she said. A half smile lighted her face for an instant, to give place to a settled look of dis pleasure. "And I wired to Dick Brooks." I laughed quietly. "What are you laughing at?" she asked. "Brooks must be puzzled over you having us down here together." She resented this iuference as to our mutual relations by turning sharply and, carrying herself with ex aggerated erectness, entered the house, with me following crestfallen at her heels. Brooks was puzzled; so extremely puzzled that he hardly said a word at breakfast, but was quiet aud thought ful,an unusual mood for him. I could see that he had an important piece of engineering on hand and tried to block his schemes, but despite my subtle moves he succeeded in inducing Maria to take him out to the pond and show him the trout. For a time I chafed in the library under Mrs. Torrington's verbose recital of the difficulties of se curing funds for a certain deserving hospital, and at length,unable to bear the resti aint longer, rather abruptly excuse 1 m self to take a stroll about the place. My steps carried me in the direction of the pond, down the drive, over a stretch of lawn, through a grove, till I was halted at the sight of two hats protruding over the top of a busli a few yards away. "Maria," I heard Brooks say in a more earnest tone than I had deemed him capable of assuming, "I have waited now for a year for an answer. Sometimes my hopes have been raised —raised only to see you shower kind ness on that fellow " I whistled to the collie that had been bounding along near by, and when Maria Torrington and her com panion stepped hurriedly into view I cried "Hello!" Brooks looked foolish and replied "Hello!" Then he bewail stirring the dead leaves with li is stick. For a moment nil of us must have looked foolish,as Maria,her face crim son, stared blunli.ly at a distant tree top, while I leaned over and fell to patting the slia.rgy dog. The silence was broken by the girl. She had completely recovered her composure, and, fixing her eyes on me, said: "Harry, as you have doubt less heard, Dick—Mr. Brooks—has just asked me to marry liini." "Asked for the thousandth time," muttered Brooks. His clean-shaven face was turning red from the tip of his chin to where the hair divided. A man seldom objects to having it known that he is attentive to a woman, but to have her blazon it forth to all the world, and to his worst rival in partic ular, and in his presence, is not so agreeable if lie occupies the position of one rejected. "And you have also asked me," Maria Torrington went on, with a cold ness that would have astounded me had I not known her. "Yes," I said, stupidly,"asked you frequently." "I like you both very much," she said, fixing her eyes on Brooks, who was still fumbling liis stick among the leaves. It hardly seemed fair that she should look so kindly on my rival, so I called her eyes back to me by asking, "Can't you choose between us?" "No," she replied, after a moment of thoughtful silence, "I've tried very hard to, but I can't. A plan of choos ing was suggested to me by your un expected coming." "We are both togo away and stay away?" growled Brooks. "One may come ba^-k." "I?" Brooks started eagerly tow ard her. She raised her baud in warning. "1 ilon't know which," she Raid. "There is an old saying about mar riage being a lottery. I propose to increase the chances. If you two con sent I shall carry out at once the scheme that I have got up after long and careful thinking." "Are we to toss a penny?" I asked. "Xo. This afternoon I shall write two notes,one an acceptance, the other a refusal. They will be putin plain envelopes, mixed up, directed and mailed. The one of you who receives the refusal shall " "Commit suicide." Brooks' gloomy countenance gave credence to a suspicion that iu event of his receiving the wrong note he would resort to self-destruction. The girl, however,speedily crushed all hopes of such escape from suffering. "You shall not!" slie cried. "If you do I shall never speak to either of you again." There was a long silence, and then Maria looked from one to the other of us and said, earnestly: "You'll agree to my plan, won't you?" "There is nothing else that we enn do," said I. "Nothing," repeated Brooks. In fact the scheme rather appealed to me, for of late things had not been going so smoothly as 1 could have de sired. It had seemed at times as though Brooks was drawing away fiom me in the race. Now a chance had been offered. Once for all the question would be settled. Then, my luck was usually good. The plan was not so agreeable to my rival. Doubt- | less li© felt that he had the advantage J of me and in enteringinto suclia game j was gambling to obtiin what was al- ! ready almost his own. He had no ! other course but to assent, though, and he (lid it with rather bad grace. "It seems hard," he said to Maria, "but you will it, and I obey." "It is agreed, then." said she. Brooks and I bowed. The three of us walked back to the house. I was up early next morning at my rooms in town. I had calculated everything to a nicety. The postman j would reach the honse at 8.10 o'clock. The train for Elmwood left at 9 o'clock. Provided the contents of i the note that I expected were satisfac- j tory, I would just Lave time to break fast and reach the ferry. Should the note prove to be the wrong one, I cer- j tainly would not need any breakfast ! and much less to catch a train. I had been awake at dawn; excitement had driven sleep from my eyes, and the dragging hours gave me more than , ample opportunity to figure out my chances. I revolved over and over again iii my mind the history of my acquaintance with Maria Torri.igton. I reviewed my own life and picked out incidents in it iu which luck had played a part, and I found such a bal ance in my favor that I was almost convinced that it was useless for me to worry over the outcome of the game of chance I was playing. Having brought myself to a state of compara tive confidence, I began to pack a couple of bags full of clothes,for 1 had made up my mind to make a long stay at the Torrington honse while I was about it. As I stuffed my golf things into a portmanteau I pictured Maria and myself plodding over the links to gether. As I folded up my riding clothes I thought of the gallops we were to have, and I broke into song, and as I sang I forgot all about the note that was then on its way to me and worked aw ay as cheerily as though it were but the matter of an hour till I was speeding to her. But a loud knock at the door called me back to realities, and when the liallboy held toward me a square envelope addressed in a small, angular hand, I realized that, perhaps, after all my joy had been premature. Decidedly prema ture! The note was brief, so brief that in an instant I comprehended its contents,sank into a chair and,tossing the paper from me, repeated the fate ful words: "Miss Torrington regrets that, owing to another ingagement, she cannot accept Mr. Blank's kind invitation to become his wife." Why had I ever consented to risk all oa a mere throw of dice? Why had I tried to win by a gamble what other men worked, waited and suffered for years to obtain? It would not have been so bad had Harkinson, who had been out of the game a year, won her. But that snob Brooks! He would never have an opportunity to gloat over me. I would go abroad. I would exile myself rather than witness one minute of liis triumph. I would take the very next steamer —no! After all it would but add to the satisfaction of my rival to have me eating my heart out in some foreign city. Far better to stay right here in New York; to work and become famous, to bring home to the girl a full sense of what she liad lost by her foolish lottery. But why should I waste my life iu dull office drudgery? Why should I, with a solid income inherited from indus trious forefathers,throw away the good things of this life for an empty bauble, for the sake of a petty revenge on a silly woman. Silly woman? A bold woman who had repaid my homage by gaming with me. Would a true hearted girl, a girl worth having, have plaved with a man's love as she hail done? She was a flirt—an infernal flirt. How lucky was lin getting the wrong note—how fortunate! I sprang from my chair and danced around the room, singing a snatch of a song. A bag, half packed for the journey, caught my eye, and in a frenzy of joy I kicked it and sent the contents flying over the floor. A knock at the door interrupted the celebration of my good fortune. It was the hallboy with a telegram. I opened the despatch and read: "Dreadful mistake. Letters got mixed. Sent yon wrong note. Come. MAKIA." —New York Sun. Bicycles are used for smuggling on the frontier of France and Belgium. BITTER-SWEET. The maid I loved, and still shall love, What song of mine her praise may rea der? All song could say, she stands above. Beyond all words, being dear and tender, Bright as the stars, yet not so high; Fair as the moon, but far less llckle; Sweet as the lovely months that lie Between the seed-time and the sickle. ii , w ® re my vows like breezes shy With fragrant sighs to breathe upon her,— un were my hopes like iiowers to lie About her path to do her honor, — On, were my voice a silver lyre la sound her praise and sing her glory,— Jl.v happiness and heart's desire ■Had not been now an ended story. —Pall Mall Gazette. HUMOROUS. D'Auber (sueeringly) What on earth, may I ask, is that picture of yours intended for? Hyart (compla cently)—For sale, dear boy! Ski-iner—What makes Colonel Puf fington so successful as a conversation alist? Babel—He's so taciturn—gives the others lots of chance to talk. "Do you speak German?" "Well, yes; but not to natives of the Father land, as tbey evidently did not learn the same language as I did at col lege." "Was the bonnet expensively trimmed?" "Very. It had a $450 price tag of the Maison de Snooks, and I fancy that alone never cost less than $20." Mi'p.Gabbleton—lam told that Mrs. Hennyj eok has lost all hold on her husband. Old Aunt Broadhead—Yes; I've noticed that he has shaved off his chin whiskers. Kittie—l heard today that you mar ried your husband to reform him. Sarah—l did. Kittie—Why, I didn't know he had any bad habits. Sarah —He had one—he was a bachelor. Bill Pluggem—Failed in my attempt to hold up that bank cashier. Sam Swattem—What was the cause of the failure? Bill Pluggem—Over produc tion. I produced one gun and he pro duced two. "And are you really going to sing in the chorus?" "No—not exactly. When the manager heard my voice he said he'd let me go into the ballet." "Humph! If you had danced for him he might have let you sing." The Mistress —Be very careful, Marie, when you give little Algernon a bath. He shrinks from it so. The New Nurse —Do he, nie'm; that's bad. Wid two or three more shrinkin's there'll be notbin' left of him. Robert—l see in the papers that there are germs in bills. Richard— What? Is that so? I must give di rections at home, when Dunwell conies again with that little bill, to tell him that I do not consider it safe to receive it. "I see," he said, looking up from his paj>er, "that a couple are to be married in a wild beasts' cage. What folly!" "I don't know," she retorted. "When one has to live with an o'd bear she might as well get used o it from the start." And the curtain dropped. Benevolent Old Gentlemen (point ing a moral to village school children) —Now, why do I take all the trouble to leave my home and come over here and speak to you thus? Can any boy tell me? Bright Child (innocently)— Please, sir, perhaps you like to hear yourself talk, sir. "I know," said the somewhat irre sponsible friend, "that you don't be lieve in signs in the ordinary sense. But don't you sometimes find your self in circumstances which cause presentiments of evil?" "Y'es; every time some people ask me for a loan I feel as if I were going to lose money." "She has a wonderfully forgiving nature," said the young woman. "1 offended her unintentionally, and when I spoke to her about it she said she was perfectly willing to overlook the past." "Yes," replied Miss Cay enne. "That is a specialty of hers— overlooking the past. She says that she is only 28 years of age." Certainly Complimentary. "John," said Mrs. Harkius, "I heard a nice compliment for you to i day." j Mr. Harkins put his paper down, twisted up the ends of his moustache, looked pleased, and said: "Well, that's nothing so remarkable. I receive compliments nearly every day." Mrs. Harkins went on sipping hei \ tea, and her husband waited for her to resume. Finally, he said: "Well, why don't you tell me what it was? Who was it that compli mented me? ' i "Oh, you couldn't guess in a I week." "Mrs. Deering?" he ventured, j "No." I "Not Bessie Fallingtou?" hera .her j eagerly suggested. "No." "Oh, well, of course, if there's any secret about it, I don't care to hear what, it is or who said it." "There isn't any secret about it," Mrs. Harkius sweetly replied. "Mr. Hannaford told nie that every time he and I met he became more thoroughly convinced that you were a man of ex cellent taste." John Harkius then shoved his hands down in his pockets and walked out side to think it over. A Question of Kmphasis. Sloper (as Miss Eastlake, bis in tended, finishes a solo) What a voice! Duncan (who has been rejected by Miss Eastlake) —Yes, what a voice!— Harlem Life. James Connors and his wife, an East St. Louis couple, have been mar ried three times, the triple ceremon ies having been performed on pcconnt of religious differences and family ob iections.