W M. CHENEY, Publisher. VOL. X. The recent progress in railroading shows that the wooden ties must soon give way to those made of steel. It is stated that iu Massachusetts, of the 38,295 partners in eighty-three in dustries, 1760 are women; of the 45,731 stockholders, 11,752 are women. Great Britain's new Postmaster-Gen eral announces there is no hope for the success of the movement for a penny postage between English-speaking peoples. Emilc Zola, the Frenc'i novelist, who recently visited Spain, is credited with saying that he never saw such simplicity as that which prevails uuder the Govern ment of Queen Maria Christina and her young son, Alfonso XIII., even the French Republic being far more pom pous. The progress that the movement for the higher education of women is making in America is shown by the statement that there are 200 students in attendance at the Harvard Annex this fall. This is a remarkable showing, for the institution is only twelve years old. The young women of the annex receive exactly the same instruction that is given to the regular students of Harvard University. The requirements for admission and the examinations are identical. The only difference is that the annex girls receive on graduation a "degiee certificate" in place of the college degree which their brothers get. Since tho Jlikado of Japan permitted his subjects to emigaate to other coun tries, nearly 100,000 of theui have left their native laud. There are about 20,- 000 of them in Hawaii, and more of them in Australia. They are to be found in various countries of the Asiatic conti nent, and some of them are in Europe. There are about 2000 of them ia Cali fornia, and others are constantly arriv ing there to work in the vineyards. In the city of New York there may be 200 Japanese, and there are a few of them in many other American cities. Wherever thoy go they have tho reputation of be ing industrious and iuoflensive. Tho population of Japan is 40,000,000. Although this has not been a very profitable year for the Pacific Coast fish ermen, it is said that 600,000 pounds of silver salmon have been shipped East. Of the other varieties perhaps twice the quantity will be marketed by the end of the season. There are four species of this fisb: the "humpback," which are caught early in the season; the "jack" and the "silver," which are finest in flavor, and the "dog" salmon, of a good quality that runs until late in the year. The "humpbacks" average five pounds in ■weight, the "jacks" fifteen, tho "silvers" six, and the "dog" salmon twelve pounds. The fishermen receive about two cents a pound for their catches. The cost of handling codfish and halibut is too great to permit the Califorian fisher men to compete with their Eastern brethren, although the waters of Puget Sound are fairly alive with these fish. The old war horse Cc-manche, that alone of all the horses and ridera that followed Custer on the 25th of June, 1876, survived the fight, died recently. He belonged to Captain Keogh, and like his rider had a strange history, muses the Boston Transcript. Captain Keogh was an Irishman by birth and had served in the Papal army before he came to this country. Though like most soldiers he may have anticipated falling in battle, and like most men he may have specu lated as to where and when the end would come, it is scarcely probable that Keogh in Ireland or Italy every had a vision that forewarned him he would die in a defeat by tho hands of a savage. Comanche, when the relief column reached the battlefield, was found cov ered with wounds and weak from loss of blood, but he knew the sounds of tho trumpets, and dragged himself to tho colors. From that day he was adopted by the Seventh Cavalry, and -wherever the regiment has gone, Comanche, rider less, aud bearing the trappings indicative of his dead master's rank, has marched with it, its pensioner. Towards the last, when he had grown very old, he marched between two other horses whose riders directed bis movements by guide reins. He had known no rider since the mas sacre. The regard for him manifested by the rough troopers was a revelation of the tenderness that may be drawn even from hearts supposed to have been hard ened by war and toil. SULLIVAN REPUBLICAN. HUNKUM HILU 1 use