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EE
ito
VINDICATION
Supreme Court of France
Exonerates Dreyfus,
CROSS OF THE LEGION FOR HIM
Will Return to the Army With
High Rank.
STIGMA OF TRAITOR TWELVE YEARS
Every Acensation Against Artillery
Captain Now Declared by lighest
Tribunal of Frauce to He False.
Found te Be Without
Trial, Fabric of Manufactured Tes
timony Being Completely Demol-
iahed and Guilt of Count Esterhasy
Established — Will Be Relnstated
With Homor Among His Comrades
innocent
of the Service and Rapid Promotion
Will Fellow—Fropesal te Transfer
Remains of M. Zola to the Pantheon.
PARIS, July 13 —The supreine court
announced its decision annulling the
condemuation of Alfred Dreyfus with-
out a retrial. The effect of the dec
sion Is A complete vindication of Drey-
fus, entitling him to restoration to his
rank in the army as though he had
never been accused.
The court found that the famous
bordereau, the document found in
the German embassy and for writing
which Dreyfus was arrested, was real
Iy written by Major Count Esterhaxzy,
that forged documents were used to
incriminate Dreyfus and that the
Heunes court martial refused to hear
essential testimony,
The court therefore holds that, as all
the accusations against the accused
fall to the ground, there is no necessity
for a new trial. and consequently the
Judgment in condemnation Is annulled
as unwarranted by the evidence
Testimony before the court complete-
fy demolished the fabric of the sccu-
sation against Dreyfus and showed
that the real culprit was Major Count
Esterhasy.
Dreyfus’ name will be inscribed on
the list for the Legion of Houor.
Deputy Breton iu the chamber of
deputies bas given notice of a bill pro
viding for the trausfereuce of Bulle
Zola's remains to the Pantheon with a
public ceremonial,
The Dreyfus case at one period
threatened the overthrow of the French
government, It caused the sulclde of
Colonel Heury and his secretury and
the exile of the late M. Zola, the nov
elist, for a time from the soil of France
It caused the dismissal of several oM-
cers from the army and wany duels
have resulted from the celebrated case
of the now vindicated Hebrew artillery
captain after twelve years of weary
torture, five of which were spent on
Devil's Island, off the Bouth Awerican
coust. lu the course of au luterview
after the announcement of the supreme
court's decision, which triumpbautly
vindicates him and restores him to the
army, Dreyfus said:
“This bas beeu a long and terrible
ordeal. I began to feel it would never
end. It is clear that the decision re
stores me to my old place iu the army,
but I am pot aware of the (ntentious
of the government concerning my ad-
vancement io rank.
“I have nothing to say against my
accusers. Belug again an officer I am
obliged to obey the army regulatious
of silence. | am Inexpressibly thank
ful to all who have assisted In the
maintenance of truth”
Premier Sarrien announces that Drey-
fus will lwwmediately be restored to
the army with the rank of brigadier
geneml.
The palace of justice was crowded.
mong those present were Mathew
fus, brother of Alfred Dreyfus;
i n'y
COLONEL GEORGES PICQUART.
Maitre Mornard, counsel for Captain
Dreyfus: Josepli Reinach, the historlan
of the Dreyfus affair; Colonel Picquart,
Mme. Zola and many others who have
figured In various stages of the cele
brated case. (Captain Dreyfus was
not present, continuing his habitual
secrecy by remmiving secluded lo the
garret where be has hitherto been cut
off from the outer world.
The scene as the decision was pro
nounced was one of impressive dig
nity. The court, cousisting of forty-
nine judges, gowned in Sowing red
robes, solemnly mounted the bench.
Deep silence prevailed as the presiding
judge read the lengthy decision, mi
nutely reviewing the series of sensa.
tional events of the last twelve years
Dreyfus
the
sn
judgment of the Rennes court martial,
with the publication of the foal ap-
pouncement of his Ignocence in fifty
fewspapers to be chosen by Captain
Dreyfus
The reading of the decision lasted
an hour, and It was only at the close
that the spectators realized the sweep-
ing nature of the vindication.
Mathew Dreyfus hastily dispatched
8 messenger to bear the good news to
Captain Dreyfus and Mme. Dreyfus,
Besides the restoration of Dreyfus to
the army, a special Lill will be pre-
sented to parliament’ authorizing the
minister of war to restore Colonel Ple-
quart. whose sense of justice brought
about the quashing of the verdict
against Dreyfus and who was forced
out of the army by the conspirators
Colonel Picquart has been Dreyfus’
most coustaut champion. Ouly last
ALFRED DREYFUS.
Monday he fought a pistol duel with
General Gonse over the case. Gouse,
who was the challenger, fired first and
missed. Pievjuart fired In the air
The Dreyfus (ufamy die! hard For
twelve years this amazing opera bouffe,
somposed of political intrigue, chican-
ery, ridiculous mystery and a sham
show of patriotism, periodically for
twelve years Las thrown all France
into ® state of hysteria, and because
there is no passion more deeply im
planted io human nature than the love
of justice and because It was believed
that Dreyfus was a deeply wronged
wan his conviction and incarceration
for five years oun Devil's isle awakened
a storm of feeling all over Europe and
America.
The Dreyfus case was far reaching
in its effect upon French affairs. It
divided and wrecked the Busson min-
istry, caused a crisis lo the Mellue win.
Istry io 1508 and caused the Dupuy
cabluet to resign lu 1899. It exposed
a state of gross corruption Io the
French army. It caused apprehensions
of a war with Italy and Germany, A
dozen suicides resulted from the scan-
dal. Dreyfus’ attorney, Labor, was
shot In the back. Of his accusers and
persecutors, Esterlaay, confessed for
ger and biackleg, Lecame a fugitive
from justice; Colonel Heury, couspir-
ator, forger and traitor, committed sui
cide in prison, and Colonel! Du Paty du
Clam and Geueral Mercier displayed
records equally dark
At one time the German emperor
was brought prominently into the case
and made on statuent iu regard to it to
the French goveruwment.
Alfred Dreyfus, the central figure In
one of the most dramatic cases of mod-
ern politios! history, was bora in Al
sace of Jewish parentage in 1589. He
entered the Ecole Polytechnique in
1878, and be was appointed captain of
the Twenty first regimont of artillery
lo 1880. Graduating from the Staff
Officers’ college the next year amoung
the leading ten of his class, he was ap-
poluted to the gencral staff, where he
served until arrested on Oct. 15, 1894.
The famous bordereau, which was
the basis of the eutire Dreyfus case,
consisted of fragments of a document
sald to bave been found In the over-
Coat pocket of the German military at-
tache fu Paris, Colonel Schwartzkop-
ped, In October, 1584. When fitted to
gether they constituted a report touch-
lng some minor war and tactical plans,
obviously written by a French spy
Owing to a similarity between the
handwriting on the slugle page of the
bordereau and that of Captain Drey-
fus, and to the fact that he was the
only Jew on the geueral staff, he was
suspected of being the spy. He was
secretly arrested. Hatred of Hebrews
Was #0 strong In the army that the
flimsiest apparition of evidence against
bim was accepted. His trial by court
martial was couducted behind closed
doors, and a verdict of Kullty was ren
dered on the streugth, not of the bor-
derean, but of a dossler, which, In vie
lation of law, was submitted Ly Geu-
eral Mercler and kept secret eveu from
Dreyfus’ counsel. The chief document
of this dossier “was afterward proved
to be forged by Colonel Henry, The
officers who sat in judgment on Drey-
fus, paralyzed Ly the fear of giviag
the lle to their superior officers and
not understanding the lllegulity of the
Introduction of the dossier, ylelded to
the pressure from high sources and
condemned Dreyfus to life lwprison
ment In a fortress
At Paris Dreyfus In full uniform
was marched into a square of 500
troops and degraded before bis com-
rades by baviog his sword broken and
his facing cut away. At this Dreyfus
shouted In a Joud vojoe:
“Yive la France! You have degraded
au Innocent man. I swear I aw lono-
cent.”
He would have spoken further, but &
roll of drums overwhelmed Lis yolce
while the populace without the square
screamed, “Death to the traitor”
<A few weeks later Dreyfus was tak-
¥ & leper col
incessant labors of his wife and friends
in bis behalf. Under the eve of six
armed soldiers, who met his every
question with sllence, confined to a
small section of a hot, sickly and bar
ren rock it the tropics, he watched five
Years come and go. Though he made
Bo attempt to escape, for a part of the
time he was locked to his cot in his
hovel by means of heavy Iron bars at-
tachel to anklets. Inducenients were
made to him to commit suicide,
The friends of Dreyfus, particularly
Colonel Picquart and Emile Zola, were
tireless in pushing his case and bronght
about the arrest of Colonel Heury,
chief of the intelligence department,
who when driven to the last ditch con-
fessed that he had forged one of the
Incriminating documents against Drey-
fus and comiaitted suicide In prison
By this time the whole of France was
arrayed for or against Dreyfus, and
the utmost excitement prevalled Iu mil
itary, political and social eircles. But
& reaction of feeling In favor of Drey-
fus set in with the sulcide of Colonel
Henry, and on June 8, 1899, a fresh
court martial of Dreyfus was ordered,
aud the prisoner was brought from
Devil's island to be retried.
The second court martial of Dreyfus
opened at Rennes, Frapce, Aug. 7.
189, under the presidency of Colonel
Jouaust. Opposed to the prisoner were
nlinost the whole French army and the
machinery of the government Strong
evidence was brought forth in favor of
Dreyfus. aud the case of the prosecu-
tou was shown to be very weak.
But after a long and sensations) trial
Dreyfus was couvicted of treason
“with extennating circumstances” and
was sentenced to ten years' Imprison-
went lu a fortress. Later he obtained
a full pardon from President Loubet
and was sel at liberty
The friends of the unfortunate cap
fain were uot coutented. They kept
bard at work hunting for fresh evl
dence In his behalf and finally got the
case before the supreme court, with
8 result which is pow resounding
throughout ail France
CHOUKNIN DEAD OF WOUNDS.
Forty Thousand Jews Flee From
Warsaw—Cabinet Resigns.
BT. PETERSBURG, July 13. -A Se
vastopol dispatch says that Vice Ad.
miral Chouknin, commander of the
Black sea fleet, who was shot, sup-
posedly by a sallor of the battleship
Otchakoff, died without baving re
galned cousciousness.
The undergardener of Admiral
Chouknin’s villa is suspected of hav-
Ing knowledge of the murderer, as he
bas disappeared.
At Warsaw 40000 Jews—old men.
women aud children fearing massa
cre, bave fled In panic from the city
within twenty four hours. and thou-
sands more are leaving hourly in mad
baste to escape the attacks which
bave been threatened for days.
Finance Minister Kokovsoff has giv-
eu authority for the statement that
the resiguation of the entire cabinet is
in the hands of the emperor. So far as
can be learned, however, his majesty
is not yet ready to charge the Consti-
tutional Democrats with the task of
forming a ministry
In the Attitude of Prayer.
NEW YORK, July 18. Kneeling on
An unmarked gravé in Evergreen cem
elery, Brooklyn, lu which was buried
the body of a woman said to have com-
mitted suicide, a man supposed to be
William Bird of England strangled
himself. The man had knotted two
handkerchiefs together, fastened them
about his neck and a lwb of a low
growing tree and thrown his welght
forward. The bough bent uutll hls
knees touched the earth lightly, wak-
lug It appear as though he was praying.
Three More Bombs at Ancona.
ROME, July 13 —Three wore bombs
have been found at Ancoua, where on
June 2 the police discovered In the
house of a barber named Gabblanelll
8 quantity of explosives In process
of manufacture and three completed
bombs. In consequence of the earlier
discovery King Victor Emmanuel aban
doned his Intention to go to Ancona
early in June to lay the cornarstone of
a naw hospital
Daniels Wins World's Champlonship.
NOTTINGHAM, Eugland, July 18 —
The 100 yards amateur swimming
match for the champloustip of the
world was won by C. M. Daulels, Amer
lean, who completed the distance In
58 35 seconds, beating the record by
two fifths of a second. Cecll Healy,
the amateur champion of Australia,
was second and J. H. Derbyshire of
Manchester third.
Strikers Holding Camp,
CODY, Wyo, July 18 —~One hundred
strikers Lave taken pussession of the
government camp at Corbett Tunnel
on the Shoshone reservation works,
near here, and have created a reign of
terror. They threaten the lives of 500
other wen If they return to work.
Income Tax For France.
PARIS, July 13. Minister of Finance
Poincare has fotroduced [ncvme tax
proposals In the chamber of deputies
In the main they resewble the British
systems. The minister announced that
he would abandon office unless the
measure was accepted
John English, Outsider, at Latonia.
CINCINNATI, O, July 138 — Jobn
English, un outsider, easily won the
at Latonla. Braden finished second
and Miltiades third. Mclivaln was
never In the running. Heloe was the
ouly winnlug favorite,
Ithaca Prohibits Use of Soft Coal.
ITHACA, N. Y,, July 18 “The Ithaca
city late of
J
Regalado, Former President
of Salvador, Dead.
a
HIS ARMY DEFEATED BY GUATEMALA
Barrios Cables His Countrymen Have
Obtained a Complete Victory, De-
feating the Invading Army
af El Jiearo.
WASHINGTON, July 13. General
Towas HRegalado, former president of
Salvador and the leader of the Salva.
dorean troops in the preseut conflict
with Guatemala, bas been killed in bat
tle at El Jicaro, Guatemala.
The announcement of Lis death reach
ed the state department through a dis
patch from United States Minister Mer-
ry at San Salvador. The dispatch stat.
ed that Hegalado was killed In the last
movement of the Salvadorsan troops
agalust the Guatemalans
Regalado was president of Salvador
from 1899 to 183. A provision of the
Balvadorean constitution prevented him
frow Laving a second term immediate
ly following his first, but be was a
candidate to succeed President Escalon,
whose term will expire next year, and
doubtless would hiave been elected, as
bie was a popular ideal who had achiey
ed much fawe as 8 soldier
Au official cablegram to the Guatema-
lan cousul says that the battle in
which Regalado was killed was fought
at El Jiearo, a place about five miles
from the frontier, in the department of
Jutiopa, Guatemala, and twenty-five
miles from the Pacific coast. The dis
patch says that the Salvadoreans were
defeated
A Papama special dispatch says that
Senor Barrios, foreign minister of
Guatemala, has cabled to the Manama
government as follows: “I'he Xalva-
dorean government has invaded Guate-
mala territory, compelling us to make
&n energetic defense. but we hinve ob
tained a complete victory at Jicaro,
where General Tomas Regalado, the
chief commander of the Salvadoran
Army, was kilied.”
CLOUDBURST CAUSED LANDSLIDE
Ocampo, Chihuahua, Almost Entirely
Destroyed—Scven ur More Dead.
EL PASO, Tex. July 13—A cloud-
burst and landslide at Ocainpo (Jesus
Maria), Chihuahua. Mexico, almost com-
pletely destroyed the city und killed
Seven or wore persous. Many others
were lojured, and it is expected some
of them will die. All the killed and
injured are Mexicans
The Awerican residents are alleviat-
lng the suffering of the wounded and
ire recovering the bodies of the dead as
rapidly as possible. Robert Brooks,
geteral wanager of the W. C. Greene
Gold and Sliver company at Ocampo,
Is in charge and 1a handling matters
satisfactorily
The Greene company's offices and
corral were swept away, but all its
American employees escaped. The
company’s loss is estimated at $5,000,
Mexican money. The Watterson com-
pany, the only other coucern Qwalng
extensive luterests in the camp, suffer
ed a loss of about $15.00. its reduc
tion works aud offices belng destroyed.
Salisbury Vietims' Condition.
BALISBURY, Eoglaud, July 18. ~The
condition of E. W. Sentell of Brooklyn,
N.Y, who was Injured lu the wreck of
the steatuer express, Is highly danger
ous, while the condition of Hobert 8
Critchiell of Chicago Is a little wore
hopeful,
Benvelio Disqualified nt Baffalo.
BUFFALO, July 18 —Benvolio finlsh-
ed frst lo the fourth race at Fort Erie,
but was disqualified for fouling by
Jockey Romauelll.
Weather Probabilities.
Showers; southeast winds
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
Closing Stock Qudtations.
Money on call steady at § per cent:
prime mercantile paper, 54S; per cent;
exchanges, SNLT0L9235, balances, $5582 888
Closing prices
Amal. Copper 18Y
Atchison. 1
B&O 14]
Brooklyn R T
C,C,C &8LL
Chess. & Ohlo
Chi & Nourthw
D &H
Erle
Gen. Electric
10. Central
Lackawanna
Louls. & Nash
Manhattan
Metropolitan
Missourl Pac
HY NY. Central
#4 Norf. & West
115% Penn R R
TIN Reading
fy Rock lsland
My 8t Paul
19 Southern
an Southern
Bl. Bouth. Ry
161 Sugar
173% Texas Pacific
= Union Pacing
wy U 8 Steel
187s U. 8 Steel pt
113% West. Union
a,
Pac
Ry
pf
Hy
New York Markets,
FLOUR Steady, but slow. Minnesota
tents, HBGIW, winter straights, $389
gio extras $2 %g3 &, winter patents
Hyon
WHEAT The tendency of wheat was
higher on bull suppert, covering orders
Hght acceptances from Kansas, damage
News from the northwest and good for.
eign buying, September, S4' geis De-
cember, AUN
BUTTER Creamery, extra, r und,
WAU TIC | Arete, 19830 | seconde, IMG;
eastern, Jalry, cholce, Nd) Myc. | renovated,
extras, 14 1§ firsts, 1TUlI%e | factory,
firsts, 17¢ , packing stock, No. 1, I&
CHEESE State, full cream, large and
small, best llc; fair to good, large, od
0 « small, 104 10%¢ ; half skims. best,
Rie . part skims, prime, T\ G75:
UGGS resh guthered, extra, per dos-
en, 2c; nearby, freah gathered, firsts to
extra fArsts, 1TQ1K
POTATOES Firm
barrel, $2049. do
rel, glLE, do
rime, per fAve-el
0, seconds, per
ec.
DRESSED POULTRY
choice, 14; do, falr to good,
roosters, $%¢.. broilers,
do, western, 190%
Live Stock Markets.
CATTLE op Hght; market steady;
choles, Peg : me,
eal J
®B0IsW; veal
pts
ht; arkel nteady.
A ne hed
southern prime per
fair to good per bar
culls ac un Jerney
hile basket, Age
ve-elghth basket, 23¢
fowls
old
NC, ;
Firm;
1¥
nearby,
1 THE 3
PRICE ONE CENT
Globe Warehouse
Inventory 15 over and we inap-
gurate one of the greatest sales we
have ever attempted:
We oppose sensational merehan-
dising, but offer you goods at this
sale for 50¢ on the dollar and we §
have the goods to deliver. We do
not claim we are selling all our
goods at 15 price, but some of it
we are and yon will find every
word in this ad. true. Below we
quote some prices that we know
will interest you :
3
Wash Goods
Goods that have sold for Se and |
10c all standard makes, light and
dark grounds. Choice of many
paterns, 6¢ J
Printed Batistes, :
Dimities, Etc.
1214 to 15¢ Fabrics in an endless
variety of patterns, dots, stripes,
figures and floral designs, about 50.
patterns to select from; sale price |
15 9¢ =
In five beautiful atterns; have
been 3714c and 5 Sale price
23e
DOTTED SWISSES.
5 sizes, worth 15¢, sale price 10e
6 sizes, worth 18¢, sale price, 1215
4 sizes, worth 20c, sale price, 1
3 sizes, worth 25¢, sale price, 180
4 Imported, worth 35¢, sale price
23e.
60 and 62 Irch
Table Damask.
500 yards exceptionally heavy
silver bleached, Irish and German
makes, in ten of the very best pat-
terns. Regular 55¢ quality at 48c.
White Quilts
Full size and free from starch,
worth $1.19; sale price, 89,
wl
Piain Chambrays
for P. P. Suits
All colors in the new soft finish, 5
1214 kinds for 10c,
30 Inch Imperial
Genuine Park Hill Chambray
makes a beautiful Peter Pan Suit,
cool and comfortable, six shades of
blue, also other colors. 15¢ grade,
sale price, 1215¢.
8¢ Toweling
18-in wide, just the same old kind
and 1000 yards of it. Sale
price, Ge.
36 Inch Black Silk
£1.00 Chiffon Taffeta at
£1.25 grade guaranteed at .
$1.35 grade guarnteed at ...$1.19
Persian Lawn
Very wide and a beautiful sheer
cloth, sale price is 121%e,
White Goods
Our own importation of English
mercerized white goods; also Pere
sinn lawns, French Batistes, ete.,
formerly sold for 25¢, 28¢ and 30e,
closing price, 18e.
+
Globe Warehouse,
Talmadge Block, Blmer Ave:
¥ &
-