la
rOI . trY•SLIC..TI-1 .
a Am .a.iidraausicca agriaaanal Alr -11 4 21 . 61611
a. 44 a de eons jof Um. daps Samara I . SD .0111,18 • Wm IF Mgt
stikadli.:-Suotalleresadi
......erut Mee% le Ogee Meet, reterElle. Ps. •
• -
v: 7 lucre purnat•
DECEMBER 3, 1870
•
viz '74ILICEItb. JOURNAL •la Wiled emery Seised*,
ei mans, attd turulated to wablerlbers at 75 per mum, In
si
`CLUB= tagair s Lt v .v ., .. , : ; ,, T
Dr
Cotlaa sallliewit :111 t/otles
To News Dealers $ to Per 100 Copies. crab.
To Xleultera and tlchool Teachers we will .butdab the
larriXr., by mall. at yl fa pet annum . to adranee; caber
wise at full fates. •
; -
THE DAI2.Y litlNZllle JOURNAL' alpubilabed etefy
eelt-darmonUng, tsetusdafa eteePted• oin k. r
TELtElts-;ThttLezi cents pin. walk, payable to the
.arn 4* B
It t aiL v - i - wi l l eV e ttraut t e. One Yew. n°:
nonths.4373; three months. V •
DAILY AND WES2fLT IifIXEIIIS'7O7ANAL 17 30 Per
mmun.in liars:wet* CO Air len n"l ha f • • •
aAN NAN i 1141114EY. Publiebtas..
•
TBE • FRANKING . • PRIVILEGE,.
POSTAI, SYSTEM, • teC.
,Et c BILL abolishing the .Franking
~,. .
• \T. prmlege, was as our readers are aware . ,-'
passed in the House at the last session-`of`
-4
..,,,;' i-Was Prinlent to doSo, for as Mitch aa the_ge.os
(:`iple desire - to see the Franking . privilege
.Iwhich is so gro.ssly,'shritnefully and ckintint
pusly abuiki :by the. malts: of those who use
j - - • it, a bolished, still they believe that at .the
• same tithe. cheap postage should be intro
. Auced. Mr. Sumner-when the bill was before
• -the Senate, offered a substitute embodying
• the ideas of abolition of; the Frankingprivi
lege With a • reduction. of .postage on half
..,
ounce letter's one cent., The anbStitute is a
'
good one and.shOuld Le Itidopted: „There can
ISt' no doubt that with cheap pOstage Intro
' . ueed, the busineis of tite Post. OtticeDe
id
'.' -partment would be lamely increased and It
couldhe rendered , self-Stistainingspecially
if it should.be kept, to its legitimate purppie
.of carrying lettersprnewsPapers . and pam
plilets, and not to f beallowetPto be used tO
: • transpOrt merchandise, booki; o nntserystock,
etc., fo r which the railway coinpaniesAarge
r
-.. roundly,. and which the people iii the end
.- havetto put their'itands in their pockets and '
-.pay. This in connection With the waythe
mails • are: l u mbered up - by franked matte 4'
...
•is the reason whyihe Post Office Department
!As not self-sustaining. T 4. enable city mer;.
";chants to- use the - inall4! to
. a considerable
---'...,lextent for the transpOrtation of th e ir irder
chwaze, when express facilities are ample
forAirliteliquirpOSes, the people of the .coun
....try,itrataxed by having to pay doublepostags
- •-.oti ,their i 'letters in' consequence of the:en
hancecr cost of transportation caused .by
tilling the 'rails with matter that does not
. properly ,and legitfmately belong: to , thern.:
All this has the effect of depleting the popu
_-lation Orthe country and ,concentrating-it
:. in the cities, affecting seriously the prosper
- tty•of: the fernier Which ..ltrinne 'reacts uh-'
, : ,
favorably . upon the latter. ;For . whenever •
•,. legislatiOn. is-encouraged whit for, the time,
..,:.. Speciallyand favorably affects 4 0
section of
the nation at the expense of another, the
-final result; is disastrous-to bo'fit. \ ,
• " . It is time that in - this matter ot- reforma-
Bon in the mail system, as:An all others
-
which affect the country - , that theT i ress and
people should speak' ,offt. They /rave the
. .numerical _strength •in Congress rthrOugh,
their representatives, to regulate 1• islation
in the interest rf not merely one • section, -
e
bia. all. • Not only that,--as a mass the coun
try r' possesses the intellectual Strength' in'
Congress, and can if it chOoses, control I . .egis-..
la tion . 'I f* we except Kelly of 'Ph ifild'elphie,
Hooker_ of Boston, and one or. Iwo others
froin ihe .cli z le4,6f the West, the repreSenta-,
tives. f "din ' the cities are either incottypettgpt
• or dis ' :lathe.' . Take 'New York City . for
iii Sta :i../tg - WhOare her most noted represen- .
— tat.iV,The political'weathereock., Brooks;
' . (heLW:tit - faced. politician;. Weod ; the gam :
::;.1. - -tier,att . jrtilacklegi Morriss:ey„' and the chant
-1 pion' fibber,. :Cox, whose apostrophes to the
• setti g. sun and . untruthful • prdelivities; have
•
giver -'. him a certain unenviable notoriety.
But N •heu the general ignorance of the mass
of th people c{the,cities is taken into,consid
.Trition, it is hot a matter ..of ;surprise: that
“*". Such .-e.presentatives. ai'..e.' selected.: A me
.- eita - t4 knows "otte„brittich of a' trade and
• little eiket.onnected with it. . - .Thecities have
. ,talented Men,' we kti9w ; -but each one has
. .With liardly.an exeeptinn, 'some specialty in
w 10(4 he is well-up,
.While oni general mat- .
ters,hie is, not as Intelligent. In the country
. ..dioyfiver,' the people are mcreintelligent on
. getters.' matters, posfiss)bnibre;Jenlarged and.
.1. . comprehensive vies, and no heiser evidence
of this Ina ' is es i iiiced than . ? 4,:ilie usually'
-:- - . ),l. r uPc riot charatzic:r of ,the- repreiArtat ices- sent "
to CoU res./ .
. .
. l t l . icws ,:sing as it.does the power, intelteciu- s
s ally an . itunterieidly, to control legislation
. 41 - 4finterest of the nation, and not-simply
'cal 4 mere',sect ion, it is thrie that thecountry
:. shOuld act - energetically through its mein
. /bererof
,Congress in aAtirtirtg and marntain-
A- -. - tag its rights which are to largely etterOached
- ..upon by legislation .Which
.gives special
• , facilities to the Cities. In this Matter of
, . permitting the tiseAf -fit — e mail , : 'for the Van
portatiory..of tne:felfarfdize to 4
accomm date.
city Inerchants.,..Abe lieople of the 'cot ntrY
sliould - Jaks 7 , kcitied-.. ,, aetion. -1, tit . not
1
- " only n tife ' e ti ti re abolitith of the
ins Upo .
Franking privilege,--from the highest to the.
• l west officer of the 'Oovernment,. but ' also'
't. at there shall be alprovision in the bill re
ruing the mails, for their- legitimate pur
,..11
O'• Vasesq, and' not permit them to be used for
'carrying met r chandize, etc., for the greatly.
inereasedost of the: transphrtation of Which
le:h•
• the peop the, country have to igiiin.
-- . high:postageWitile their business is seriously.
'affected therchY. If the, press and people
cif •the Country' Will take high ground On this
, question; the good effects cannot fail to lie
. speedily seen... ,
We 'pen these thoughts on -this subject
-- - with no - feeling *of hostility to the cities.
Our position is, that all legislation• that tends
: to fosterthe.bnsiness. of the country, increase
its cot:titbits and pleasures, and render it'
--.,
more attractive to jteoPle as a place of resi
dence, prOntotes by the business and Other
. intercourse{ which results necessarily, be
tween thept,, the proaperitY and, growth of
,
the cities; : Co as and the country at
large'sbonld. rake .e this view of the subject,
and in int,king the feforins :imperatively
Called for,thus,.aid in building up„..iniprov
. ing and adding to„the wealth and population
of all -sections- of the talon—country - and
city - alike. ., ' . .. .• . • .
*TIT ENG LIM ARISTOCII4 CI
. . •
.
ik-irrtsy foolish .. . R e q rqe in this country
„.,, 4.11_•'..100k upon persons engaged in busi:
• nese ns beneath them, • more • particularly:in
• . the South. They • hold to the idea that it is
nristoractic to live without business,Jike
- the'nobility -in Etighind, whi'f , never pgage
• . lin business Pursuits. This, however, is a
• ['very great mistake. Formerly they did not
-A 'engage In business, but in consequence of so
many of the iron and cottonlords, &c., as the
. larger manufacturers are Termed, , having
' largely'Outstripped many of the nobility in
• England in wealth, mid also in living, a
liumber of the nobetnen of England do now,
! and have for. *some. years past engaged 'ln
=ruining and other pursuits, and many of them
• .de
,
rive the largest portion of their revenue
froni trade. - The tnith Is that for the last
• twenty or thirty Years the families of theno
,.., billty are rapidly Itriermarrying with aranu
f.accurersimerchants,; bankers, dc. The
• iiiunger sons and daughters of noble families,
whose
for money, ' while those who furnbilt the
• cash marry for position. teresford.Hope
the' hanker and M. Pt, Is married to •the
. 41 aughtercif the aristocratic Earl of Salisbury;
he is called Mr. lieresford - Hope, while his
• ' wlfels btyled Lady Mildred. So with a large
~ ttiliber of others in .England. •The Indies
• tr*stain their titles, While the gentleniedire
• Valn"Misiers, unless they have earned some
dietinetion for meritorious acts.. This pro
• veas, by which the too
_extreme are pulled
down,- afad ,lifted Up into ' the great
' middle dims, is the safety of England,
s and
witich is gradually revolutionizing their po
, ILltical agate without violence or revolu
. r.
e Vire led to these remark: by readiagr
„v.
the following article In the london Iftatrnl
l lnintrw.. ' "
Artrarcasam Taaoastit.--Another siotde tur ,
. dltion'isas to be 'made to the illustrious names
``Tfirleb arc to be found amongst the EMlllsir
Aristaerstle -.Traders. His qrace the Duke of
littlt.)?tr "fferdicmi Idarstsal, ate., ha nom
--
A. -
~- ~~
_ ~.~,.
} .. .. .~.
~.,
tnenced basiness on his own account as a dealet
In coals, having taken to the New Winnhsgs
Pits. lately workal by Mr. Huntsman, and
which are situate near 'to the town of Sheffield.
His Grace has one 'Mat advantaga . over Mr:
Huntsman; the awl being Isla own property, slo
thst whilst the former, has. been a considerable
loser his noble 'Deemer will be placed ins
position that loss cawscarcely take place. • -• ,
Much octets has been written in reaped to
the Duke of Argyle having' two of, his sons
being brought up to mercantile pursuith, whilst
the 6d, is overlooked that many members of
the aristocracy have for years been engaged In
• businesses df various Boris, end from which
they have derived not the least portion. of their
income. Mining in cartictiler has long been a
favorite business With. our-'nobility, and, no
doubt, a very profitable one, seeing that, Ilya
rule, they work their- ogn minerals. In Scot
land the Duke of Bucereugh has several mines,
as well as acme in Lancashirel , . In l'erthshire
the- Earl of Breadaltame works aorne gobd
mines. The NorthofEngland, however 4 appesirs
to be the Taiorite resort'for our noble collier,' •
proprietericamongst whom may be mentioned
the Marchioness of-' Waterford, , who has a
pit near N'itioler• the Earl of Lansdale,
Earl Vane and Ea rl Denham, all work their
own deal' the collieries formerly ,belonging
to 'the' Marchioness of - Londonderry being
amongst the largest in the North. :In•addition. ,
we have Mr. Beaumont, M. P., who married ,a
:daughter of the Margate of Clariricartie,' and
ho is, probably , the largest producer of lead
In the world, the mines at Allendale and Wear
dale having a world-wide name. In Yorkshire •-•
there are several titled-colliery owners, includ- •
ing,the Earl Fitzwilliam, who has three or four
extensive pits at Else r ear; and who is also the
lesser of the coal at Thornelifie; and Sir J. L,. •
• Rive, Bart.: has the Grange and'Flocton Pits at
work. Derbyshlre,bal the Earl Of Chesterfield
and the executors of 'the late - Marquis of Hast
ings ; and the adjoining `county of Liecester
Lord Maynard amongst:the workers or the coal
mines. - tarl Granville in • North Staffordahin e
and Earl Dudley in. the •Sotlth, have-several
large collieries, and are also largely interested
in - the production of iron and: front
which their revenues are principally ' derived.
The Earl of Shrewsbury and Talbbt, has mines•
atAtugeley, the Earl of -Lichfield at WillenhaU,
and the Earl of Dartmoititli at' West Bromwidh.
In Wales the Marquis e Of Bute to
is the wnero•Of
some very extensive mines, which' he works;
whilst in other places of the kingdom the names
'of Lord tikelmerrdale, St. Stephen -Glynn*,
Bart.,' Sir E.- BlOunt, Bart., the. Bight Hon. Sir
J. Pakington, Sir Greville Smith, and others are
included in the . list •of those engaged in minieg
ptirsuit.. In - Ireland Lord AVenrilore„:Lord•
Clare. and Lord :Meltiteagle are - eniougst the
names which figure in . the list a colliery pro
prietors. Indeed, we might go even higher, for,:,
welind that In the isle of Men two mines are
put down as belonging to the'Crowni although
webeliev'e at present they are not being worked.
We have, however, shown that,_whatever- may
be said with regard . to the invasion of ths House
pf Lords •by the heads of the' Newcastle coin
munity, some of the-very -highest members of
fhat august assembly are to' be found in the; list
of the tradingclass.
15ie "K"nobs' , ' in this Ripublitan country,
and female, .wlio try to ape the airs of
the aristocracy abroad where titles prevail,
and• look updn husiness men as.beneath
•theni, ate - almost too contemptible to notice.
HEN .4j i o R CONNELL'S CON' {'EX-
-QENATOR :CONNELL, of Philadel
phia, has preparetta Bill pfoViding for
the holding of a Constitutional Convention,
hlch he intends to
. present to the Leigfsla
‘,
lure immediately after it meets in Jannary.
We find the following - synopsis of it in ilk
r
Bucks County INTELI:tomicEn with-
.some
pertifiant remarks, which .we append :
It is propmed that a speeial election beltelcl*-
in June next to decide by a vote of the people
whether or not a Convention . shall. be celled ;
and at the same time delegates to nerve in the
Convention, if one shall be ordered, are to be
chosen. - The Whole - number of delegates to be
chosen is 135, thirty-two of whom are to be,
elected from the State at large, each eitizen -
voting for only sixteen, persons. In 'Mkt:tele
gates at large, therefore j each paX ( willbe - equal,
ly represented; and, as' electi in their case
will he certain, a free Uppoitnnity will be given
to select the best and most competent men in'
the emotnonwealtn,-without regard to their re
sidetrce.: The bulk of the Conventiop,-consist
ing of 103 menibers, is to be ehosenby there
spective Senatorial districts as they new stand.
The city el' Philadelphia will have eighteen mem
bers, elected in three. districts; and the other
•Senatorial districts of. the State-are to choose
troth two-to five members each, accorditivto
ratio of,the taxable inhabitants. ,
"Itdsfurther provided that Where 'six .dereili
gates are,chosen; no person shall vote:for loofa;
than four.; ,w hero four or five are elected +kach
person shall vote fir only three; when!, till-ee
are elected each ballot shall boor two; and im
macs whore tiro delegates are• npri r loped, B'4:
in Bucks, ' - each person shall vote for but one.—
This arrangeinent would "secure a fair repre
sentation of both political 3 -.,paqies. The Co
vention, as.the bill provides, Will meet at Har
risburg on the tirst• Tn6sday of Septeinber;
1871, and it* seasions'are, to end on or • before -
the first of May; 1872; The delegales are to be
paid $l2 each per day while actually . engaged in'
their duties; and tho o Speeelies and • daily pro
ceedings are not to tre printethat the expense of ,
the State. The changes made in, the Constitti
tionarlorbe stibtriitteri le a vote of the people
rhaltication 'Or rejeetion-, on the first Tuesday
uf-Jnn 'Wnd thus the whole work can' be
. coinpleted before the October election of that
"When this bill is submitted:l4oe Legisla
ture.it will necesgarily.be subjected to discus- -
sionand criticisui v and very probably to a-nate
rial alteration. in - view of the almost unan,
inous desire for a revision of theXonstitution,
it seems altogether unnecessary to submit the.
'question of calling a - convention to *popular'
vote. Publiaaentinrept has already di‘cided that
point,and the Legislature need fiat' hesiude to
take the'resporisibility'oforderingan election of
delegites. r That feature of thlt L bill inti•l'
mates that
.the , resent .CoiMitutieri is to be,
amended only, instead of.undergoing. a tho
rough revision and , rdttonstruction, will
scarcely be satisfactory to` the people. Let
psi have a' thorough reformation while
we are about • it; and not, attempt to- patch .
and enlarge the strileture which the State and
-its eitilens have obviously outgrown.; The pro
posed eoinpensation of twelve . dollarS per diy
to the clelegateS4B..,too large. 'The best talent in
the State cannot be bought at 'that rate; while
the sum proposed, is still so great its to tempt
unworthy and venal men to seek an election.
Whoever is chosen ss a delegate to this,Conven
tion should be . selected for his bonestvecapacitm
and practical business. talent, and such men wilt
not expect to receive much inofe than their ne
eelistir:y personal expenses.- The services of the
delegates who should compose the Cadventiori
cannot be paid for. with money, and to offer a
'liberal salary hi only setting - a premium upon
incompetence f '
Ttrellit ;Eat% n s someg'ood provfsion;, but
they will require a change. 'As remarked
above, there is no neceshity of submitting •
the question of a convention to the people,;
ple •
• they have already decided that ti convention
shall be convened as early as'possible. There
i•
s also nOTeason for postponing it so .long.—
The eau be passed in -Februayan'tlec
tion for Members ordered in ApJll,lwho can
meet in May ; and frame a Constitution to
be submitted to the people at tire ensuing •
'October election. The amendments will-be
)fully discussed, and if we send able delegates
who will attend to the business, and eschew
mere office-seekers, who want to make a' job
of it, they . can amend the - ConstitutiOu in a.
-three months' session; better than - others
could if they sit ' nine Months. Elect able
and practicable . men, Who will have to make
a sacrifice- to go, and they wilt perform
the business in a short lithe.. In October,
1871, there is neither a Governor's not Pre* .dential election, and of course but little party
. ,
..Acitement, - and the people can vote freely
o
o the Constitution. The people donot de:-
sire ally special election on this.question,..ex
cept to elect delegates to the Convention.
•
,\
TIIE C'ENSI,7B-RA TE OF.IN-
rr HE following table; which w•e take
from lite Sunbury tietrerrE, shows the
population . : of the different counties ..tif the
Western District of Penn Sylvania, with the
percentage 'of increase since MO. It should
be carefully preserved -for reference: .
Cezus Len o ;tus,iNcr o C r ent
corYriks.
. mg). 1 8 79. 1,-Incrtage
Altete/any'
Armstrong
Beaver •
8edf0rd..:.....
Blair
Bradford.
Butler
Cameron__
l'Atritbria
Centre.: .. ...
Clearfield:..._
Clinton._
C•iumbia.t..
Crawford .....
Elk -
Erie
Fayette
porest.- -,
Fulton..:.._
Green
Huntingdon
/ndlana •
- Jeffersdh .... : .
Juniata ...... ..•
Lawrence—..
Luzerne
kit ycoming ........ .....
Pdercer.. -
Awai .......
t, .. ... .... .
mostfiar
• sorthumbeonto
-
Snyder y_
Somerset
Sullivan.. ..... .....
Susquehanna,i -
Ti0ga..............0 1
.....
Venango
Warren
• r
Washington
Wyoming.--
..TotaL ' •
.•Cameron County Was erected ftinn porta ot Pot.
coI7NTIE/i. moo. two.
paten_ •
iteiCesi=7„
Ousertair .....
WM
TIOY RILL.
CREASE.
174,731 262.482 - 46.65
35,7971 43,381: 21.19
2 4 ,140' 36,132 • • 24,01
25,736, 24,636 • 7.10
24,44.19. `. 114,76
41,731 n 7,109 4.85
35,501' 341,4'4.1 50'
• 4,2.4- • •
29. J.ll . 3 ~572 21.41
27, 0 •431,394 2733
24.4486 36,542, •
622
16,7;6, 25,779 :6.42
17,763' 21.213 31.97
21,083 24,701 14.76
4.4,7;1, 68,82 ' 30.91
5,915' 8.515 40.57
49,432! 65,977. '31 4 44
31,909 43,..1411, 8.45
898 4,181•• 305.81
0,131: . 9MII/ 2'52
24,343 ' 4 15,46r4 6.36 ,
24,100 • 31,452. 11.21
34,617 164,1 M, • 16.13
18,270, 21,661. • 16.16
10,98 C, 17,491 1 '. 2.117
22,9 4 89 27,296• 18,46
Wait 160,791 - 744.17 •
3 7.394' 47,618. 27.67
1 14 ,6)0; s • •
36,646'
38 310 17,509: - 7.15
13.013' 116311. 17.47
,IP„,1 11,440 43.24
11,47111' 11.418'• , •
15.035 , UAW f• 3.79
94,7711 • 23,1.1; >'S.77
5,661 ,6191
4,261 i 67,5101 3.44
31,6441 ' 45./o' l
11,115 15,131100 10.06
21,013 i• 46.31e1 05.21 .
19,190: 21,1371 21.34
16.8051 i1t8,4811 358
.53,7161 MAO' ' • e.t
,/2.540 /44.935 16.36
MN
1.7/7.7771 9847
ixa,ose 1
, Pt r o fient ,
increase
.-
'6
I
,—....:-......
r XL
11.4101 11.411
f+ B3 )
4.Z1
XXI am
THE MINERT
imivszorrnmsormworm.xv
MAKING .B.TKEL, &C
. .
Tr ury, onsbeeirof making steel Air - .Yftrimti "
-L: purpose' , by Mr. Btsemer and nth*,
who 'ship claim a -portion. of his patent tor
similar inyentions,• has given rise
'experiment/1- ' l4i ' littprove the gtiality and
cheapen - thePnx sts a to.. g r eater
I
e . • e xtent. •
Among`: the new processes :tamed, thitt
patented Henderson ..uf NeWA T tifkr
• • ..
is likely. it) be the most imixiitant(nd if it.
turns outito beim suceessful;. as - the Wowing. -
_ -
report frOm the list number OfLtbe
'nit of the United :Stites lion and Steel
Association p -whlat •is gOod - authority, . .• • ,
pre
dicts, it:Will far exce l that of-Mr 'Bessemer,
. both in the imprcrrement• of,the y quality and;
.
also the cheapness of. Manufactute, ant *Eli
piove to be bite of the, greatest improyeinents
of the - age: - • . • 1 - •
-'"Two ably' "
writtene articles..tiotn the' pen
of W. Iditttien Williams, called, 'Tapers on
Iron and Steel-.-A Costly and fllassicious fall
acy" from NATURE, were. copied a short time
'ago in thisjonenal. These 'papers clearly set
forth-the reason why all efforts heretofore made,
for the production or steel by - the partial decar
bonization of cast iron hive 'failed;. that -all
manipulations have been directed to moving**
much as . possible-the impUrigs contained - rn
pig .iron- by oxidation; Mr. - - WilliamsW rips:.
'Every available_ peroxide and. decoMposable
oxygen salt has been adininhitered - by strange
devices to the , meited iron. Gas and Vapors'
have been blown over the surface,"and under
the surface, and through from bottom-to top, of
melted putt iron, and all (including Mr. Besse- .
nier) have failed tO 'produce merchantable steel
from ordinary - Ettglish arid iron, without first
Disking it into:Malleable or wreught iron. The
minion of this la; t'hat the removal of the carbon
is only portion of the work which Alas
.to be done .in order to convert 'cast iron into
steel oftinrecrininercial value.: Several other
'substances, have' to be removed also; and no•
process has yet been discovered by which these;
impurities can be removed 'without at the same,
,fime removing - the carbon - in corresponding,
`degree." .ile also states: "The partial removal
of the carbon is one or the very easiest problems
jn practical metallurgy r .while. the complete re--
m oval of silicon,, phosphorous and: sulphur is
- - among the most difilcult. ' •
We were aware, at' the _time of publishing
these 'artieles; that processes had:recently
,been . :
invented and patented, by Mi. tames !lender- ,
iton,of'New York, for overcoming the dMetil
'ties so it..)ly , and clearly described by the,
accomplished author of those articles-of pro
ducing steel by. partial decarbonization of cast
iron. We have ta:en -waiting for the analyses
- the results befere making the p pub
lic. The new steel process con ta in the
cymbined use Of 'fluorspar and titanic acid, 'ap- -
plied to cast iron at the melting temperature,
preferably ickreverberatory futnaces. Flit6rlne
is given off froth tbe"fluorspar, and is amore
powerful agent for the removal of silicon than
oxygen, and removes it almost entirely 'from
the cast iron 14-fire the reactions with the car
bon begin ; tla phosphorous and sulphur i - are
next acted upuc and removed in the order they
are named by, neaus of the combined action.of
fluorine and titanic acid, or fluorine, titanium
and oxygen ; and, last, the carbon. is removed.
The fluorine is derived from fluorspar combined
;with iron ores containing titanic acid in tipch
wise as insure simultaneous tietion of. the fluot-
Ane, titaniem and oxygen- upon the cast Iron;
arid by reason of the adhiities of fluorine; iitita
titim and oxygen for silicon; phosphorditqaul
ptinr,,arsenic and carbon; these sulistaiaces are
taken-front the iron in' the form of. vapor and
slag,....leaving the purified metal in the condition
to be filimmered or rolled as merchantable steel.
English and American pig iron may be -made
direct into steel by the new process; and .with
the large class of irons smelted from heriiatitea,
specular, and better qualities of magnetic ores,
with good fuel, pure steel may be Marie that
will be entirely desiliconized, dephospherized,
desulphurizeil,. and contain but the, desired
amount of carbon to form steel of any particular
degree of hardness, by arresting the decarlxm
'nation of the metal while undergoing conver
sion. Experiments were niade, sometime sinew,
on - a large scale at Mesirs.. Piirk ,-- Brothers
Co.'s steel works, in Pittsburgh, in boiling pud
dling; furnaces, but without puddling, or the
labor of stirring the:iron -during conversion;"
the only labor was that of "balling" 'the wrought
iron and removing it from the furnace after the
conversion-was completed. 'The triode of_ treat
ma nt in theabotie nameti, est4P.Shment was hy
mixingthe titauiferous iron ore:and ffuorspar,
both' ire-A powdered state, and then charging
them evenly over the-sole of the. furnace. NO.
3 - pig iron was then charged Upon• fiteni,, and'
when melted was allowed to remain -without
stirring or puddling; its soon. as the: pig 'rim
melted, reactions began between. the •fituir-
Spar* and litaniferous iron ore' and the silienn,-
phoaphorous; sulphur and . carbon contained'fn
the pig-iron. • To. ascertain .e,xactlY the -Cotidi-'
Lions upon- which the changes are made in; the
east iron while .under treatment, samples were
taken- front the NO of liquid iron. The analy ,
sis of the :first sample taken from the bath
shows that the operation of the new process is
.entirely different from thst of any other pre-'.
Mess, inastnueh ..as the. silicon is entirely re
..moved at the early stages of the .prOceis, and,
with the silicon r phosiihorus is . also. taken from
the Iron, and the carbon -is Changed from the
graphitic to the c•Ombined form. Other samples
were taken from the bath eat intervals of ten
minutes. The analyAs, of the first sample
made it eVident that roost of the later - ones were
steel. This ha..vbecn since 'confirmed branalyz
ing.a specimen taken thirty minutes later from
the bath, and by the treatment of 'them as steel,
it having been found that they possess the'
properties of steel—forsang well, and tempering
and hardening according to the various degrees
of carbon contained in them. At the end of the
- operation the charge becomes wrought iron, by
the removal °Pall the carbon. Thisaron forges,
Nields, arid is neither cold-short nor red-short.
The iimtlyses,of the- first and fourth 'samples
taken fibm the bath have been made by Mr. W.
M. Habirsita*, atutlytieal (diet - Med, of 35 New
street,' New York, and are annexed; also analy
ses' or Sariderson's acid Krupp'x cast steel and
Hoop L :4 wed ils:‘ Danneinora bar iron are given
for comparison, taken from P.Eitcs's. META L
Ll' KU V :1
l'irst ? Vample..
(Vest
Iron, taken Aura Sample.
minutes' (Orr Meet listen .30
minutes Infer.
. 2714 • 02172
noae
. • none • • n one -.
ton
0 . 0:149 • none .
. 0 . 1074 minute truce
. trace . none .
_ . none nohe • •
Carbon, Combined
•
dpi Graphite.
Slags (isiticatec)...:.
Silicon
Phosphorus
•
Sulphur •
Titanium...;,_ •
Fluorine •
•
The presence - orsulphur in the refined cast
Iran is mostly due to sulphurers mixed with
the fluorspar. Which was used in the'condition
lawhich it was taken from the mine, without
beieg'4lressed," •as there was no::convenienee
there . for "dressing";AL Later 'experiments
with other kinds of pig iron, with impure fluor
spart.ishowAliat at the stage of the proeess where
it is refined cast 'iron, that the I increase of sul
phur- from - , this cause tinionntir tci• - . - 0•10.50. per
cent.% which, with "dressed" or pure fluorspar,
would be 0 . 00•::2 per cent. of sulphur forthe cast
iron of the foregoing analysis'.
instead id 01073
pee' cent. It ;?rill ' ;?rill ' be eviaent to the - practical
metallurgist ithat the refined cast iron, when
treated with_pnre IluorsPar, becomes steel of
superior quality when decarbonized below 1.90
per cent. of carbon.
B l o t rool:,91,1
FIZEM
cza
swoon 0,115
PimAphorti..7. .o'xBl
' C - 220
Manganese
Arsenio.
MZMI
Calboit,:titckel
C.7°Poe;
.
Alunitnunk......• .• - 0.12 —,
"r .
From the f&regoing analysis it will he been
that. the refined- east iron of the new process
containing but one twenty-fifth of the isilieon,
and, notwithstanding the sulphur given to it
-by the sulphuretio in the fluorspar, it contains
less than one-half the sulphur, and about the
same athotint of phosphorus, as compared with
the Hoop' L bar iron. This in the most cele
brated wrought iron in the world; and is used
exclusively' for making steel, and sells in Sher
•field at £24 per ton.- The analysis of the steel
of the new process Shows, as compared with
Sanderium's and Krupp's, that.while the latter
are alloys 'of carbon, Silicon, sulphur, phos
phorus, etc., that the steel of the new process is
practically pureiron and carbon.
In one'.er the articles front NATvrtn, before
referred to, it is stated, "To make perfect steel,
they take out all of these latter, and leave noth-.
ing but pure iron and carbon. Absolute : per
' fection Is not, of course, practically attainable
in&teel 'making, but it is approximated in ex
•actly-the same degree as the purification of the.
,-iron tram everything except carbon is effected."
Persons wishing to satisfy themselves of the
value of the process by a test, should use the
ordinary boiling puddling furnace,-fettled with'
the pert red hematite, or .specular ores, con
taining t e least silica, such as the Iron Moun
tain ore of Miss Missouri, which is the best for this
purpose, !round and applied wet, with the .
— ls
ordinary "bottom," made in the manal way;
and when perfect east steel is required that cop=
tains neither silicon, sulphur, nor phosphorus,'
good pig iron thould be taken, such as No. 1 or
'- "Iron Mountain," "Pioneer," or the English
hematite pig irons, and treated with pnre 'fluor
spar, such as is• supplied by Mr. W. H. Wilde,
of 301'01ive street, St. Louis; and titaniferous
iron ore from the Bay of St Paul's, in Canada,
containing over 43 pe• cent, of titanic acid, or
from near Westport, New York; containing
over 35 per cent, of titanic acid ; using 48 lbs. of
fluorspar to 118 lbs. of titaniferous iron ore.
They should be ground to fine powder .and
mixed, and charged dry, evenly over the bot
tom of the furnace.; and 475 lbs.. of pig iron
should then be charged upon them, and the fur
nace closed, acs as to exclude all air, for . about'
70. minutes. The fire should be kept at the,
highest temperature. After the metal has been
In the furnace this period; 'samples should be
taken from the bath at intervals of five minutes:
A little , experience will soon determine the
proper time to stop the process.
It is best not to allow the workman attending
the furnace to stir or work the metal during the
c4n.version, as the fluorspar and titaniferoui ore
become viscid by the hest of the furnace b? the:
time the cast i on — ine , if lett alono, will
retrain •on the bottoin of tia furnace until tie
composed by the reactions of the process, when
tbey.pass through the liquid Iron as vapor and
siag v and purify it more effectively than can be
done by stirring .or puddling; and the slag .
serves to protect the surfac3 of the meted from
the effects of sulphur in the fuel. The only ,
labor that should , be allowedsis that of removing steel from the furnace erthe required stage
of conversion. • . 1 -
The time occupied in conversion of the steel,
from the charging of the pig iron, is 1 - hour An d
40 rolnutet; this time may be shortened 30 to
40 minutes by previdusly relining the cast iron
of all ils silicon and about three-fourths of its
phosphorus, by a shorter ,and more economic al process. This latter process is also the inven
tion of Air. , Henderson. and will become the
subject of a• future article. The waste of iron
by these 'conversions into steel, when employ
ing both processes.. Is about live per Nine
Fluoisparis abundant and e 6 p. Titaniferotis
'lrOti ores lire in large deposl in Canada,' and
near Westport, in the State of New York.
near
the foregoing,, it will , be clear to the
practical metallurgist that the ordinary quali
ties ot pig Iron that contain phosphorus, and
.
sulphur v4ll become 'available by the new . pro.'
cees for steel rails and other uses in engineering
work, and that tbe better qualities of steel . for
&inderacni's
list Merl,
not deter
trid,
014
mrt
A rupp's
Ilya/ Vert
1.18
iilrt
Q•V2. -
• none
trace
. .
tools, etc., may be produced from goodipalities
pig,tron DOWI employed tor the_better vian
d.* watingist iron. bat not. twOornwraaaMe
for Neel, owing to the 'presence of sulphar sad
=rna ; st 4 better ' steel than soy hereto-
need entile made from the best
- iudit.as the Lancashire hematite`
Iron. and that need from the pure one
Missotut entiichips. The steel oft a new
can berms& at less east than wrought.=im iliNl adelkum the Wino. qualities of pis iron:
liEdiff THE`MINEB.•
I - • English Parliament at its neat sew.
• aim will revise the laws now In exis-
in Great, Brit" .for proper vent/L
-OW, and protection of the lives of the
- This4is It subject whkh Is attracting
nite as much'attentlon to this country as in
England, and it is important that all- infor-
Matkin bearing on this question should be
laid before the people. We therefore *y' .
thelollowing article from the London Mix
mu. JoruNAL, whleh shows that with the
eiception of several extentilve disasters, more
avail are lost by other casualtiesthan by ex
plosions. Sueh Is also the case In this coun
try, so far as statistics have been collected,
and we presume it will hold goo( through
.No doubt effortiwill be made to amend
[(sir for the preservation of the lives of,
the mluent::` but befoeeit is done MelA.1081a;
fure Might . tti authorize the appointment dge.
competent committee of practical and intel
ligent minem and mining engineers to re:-•
mt. what - ilteriations ought to be Made.
This hies -cif legislating exclusWelk : for one
interest at the dictation of threatenfng'com
mittees li disgraceful, and any -member
-of
the Legisiattte - who will heed such appeals
ought in be.left at home. It is not only
!lust to all parties, but simply . disgraceful : • ,
r COAL MINING, AND, ACCIDENTiI IN MINFA.. •
As preparations are now being tnade to
:insure the, carrying .of the Mines Regulation
Bill, of last session - early in the next; with the
introduction of a clause having for its object the
appolnttiient of additional Inspectors; it is im
portantthat everylnformation tending to_
ttiriyor
lighten the best means whieban be adopted to
prevent accidents in coal mines should be made
publfe. Amongst thcski 'points 'which itnmedi
atOlY bear on the subject may be mentioned the
mode of working coal In different districts.—
We are not aware that any; official enquiry in
that directicin has ever taken place ' • but we do
know that for many months past the attention
of theleading, members of the Midland Insti
' tute of 'Mining Engineers has 'been given to it,
and . 'several very valuable papers, have been _
' read otithe subject, and published in the Mrk
iscOetwitst, all of them being the result of
.dong,-praetical experience. The _object to be'
attained in the working of the coal is stated , in
'the papers to allieb we have alluded, is to as
certain that systemwhich would give the largest
amount of marketable coal at a minimum cost,
with the greatest security - to the life of
working miner. It would Appear ' that dif
Terent districta different methods are adopted.'
In the.oldest - of our coal fields, in Northumber
lagdan .Durhant, where the seams vary from
3 tb 7 feet, the mode Of working is -mostly what
is kno'wn as bond and pillar, and it. is shoWn,
that in those districts the mbrtality froth acci
dents in. mines is Much less than in any other
n the. Acingdom, whilst the quantity of coal
'raised per man employed is shown be eon
aiderabli.larger. also. It is also - true Abet men
who understand the northern system of work
.lng find* ready market foolieir talents; tweet+
in all parts of.-the country'we. find Newcastle
.and•Eintam'inen placed lathe head of some of
thelargeet content*, manic of thetas, too, feeling
pt'ond in asserting that they commenced work ,
as "trappers," at eight or nine years - UT age,
when even the present tin/lied education of the
pit lads was unknbisn. We haie seen ilarsie
men whin in the midst of the dead and the dy
ing, after an explosion, and expecting others,
cool and _collected, giving their orders, and, by
their example Wand exertions, putting new life
into the timid and exausted in their efforts to I
save life. .
In Derbyshire, Nottingham, Leicester, - and
Warwick, where the coal will range from 1 feet
10 inches to 7. or $ feet, the system generally
adopted in that known as long wall. Tbete
however, much less gas iu some of those dis
trietS than in many ethers.. In Yorkshire,
where the coal is of a very fiery character, and
where the eiplositanif from fire-damp:have been
attended with the most serious 1t15.. , f4 life
known in the history of mining; seveta,l - Me
thods of Working are adopted, including long
wall, bord and pillar, and bauk work.- - There
kre also different method*, we believe, adopted
in Lancashire; where fatal accidents from explo
sions, daring the last year have been of a very
serious 'diameter. _
From those few facts it will be readily per
ceived.that much valuable information nottlit
be -obtained by our leading mining engineers
giving the results of theft experience am to that
mode - of workifig coal in different distri , ts with
which they are eonneeted—of course, what
.would fie suitable for one place would not be for
another-wand where-the same seam of coal, the -
Cittiditiona being alike, are worked by two dif
ferent methods: This would be a valuable ad
dition to whathas already, beeu given on the
subject, As to the advantages of, different sys
tems, some little Information nitiv„be tducett
from the folloWing table of— 1. 4 `•
The Quantity of (bal raised pm perinn ruipLgi.d al
the (bllirries In the United Kinglitin hut pear
Northumberland, Cumberland, and
. I;iorth
byahlre. Tone 34
Smith Durham • • 113
North and teat Lancashire
West Laneaahlre and North Walea.4: 1.147
Yorkahlri. • •art
Derby, Leicester." Notts and Warwleit.
North Staffordshire, Cheithtre and shropsliire. ?Ai
South Staffordshire and Worcester._ "
Monmouth, tiloucester, Devon and - Stnuirset - 240
South Wales • • 316
•
Eat Scotland
Vi est Scotland - :VC
Average
.Another very Important subject In connection
with colliery operations is the best Inode cif ven
tilation: We are not aware thatany cobilidera
ble increase in that very important diratich of
mining education• has been advanced of late
years, although its importance in many districts
is i,rlcn almost paramount character. Fan ven
tilation is by, n” means new, although of late it
has been prominently brought under notice in
connection with Guibal's patent. The fan 14ys
tern, however, has been used in several' places,
and for many years.past it has been in success
ful operation at one orEarl.Fitzwilliant!m col-.
lieries, at Elsecar. The subject is one on which
much information might be given, and it is to
be hoped that be more fully enquired
.to than it has 'been, with a view to =ensuring
greater safety to the men Working, in collieries
wherg-quatititicil of gas are known -to accumu
late.
Much, however, as lms been Made by the ad
vocates for the appointment ut an additional
number of inspectors, and of the fearful loss.of
life in mines caused by explosions of tire-damp,
it appears to have escaped the notice of those
persons that . the largest number of deaths in
our collieries is caused by, amulents through
the neglect Of the workmen - tlfoinselves, and
which in most instances are really preventable.
Falls of roof and coal hive been the cause of
nearly double those which have restated froTh
explosions. Nearly all thetlovernment - Inspec_
tors. In their annual reports,itate that the cause
of a great many of the deaths. in mines is from
the deceased "'neglecting - to set props and
sprigs." BUt the question suggests itself, as
ha been put by one Inspector, "Was there not
abundant room for improvement in t e mel l hod
of timbering?"' .The subject of ventilation has
been frequently ihooted and discussed, but Om
relating to the 'timbering of the. roof is scarcely
ever heard mentioned, yet' the deaths in connec
tion with it are of daily occurrenei in our min.'.
ing dist s rlets. ' That we have notreiverratcd•lts
importance will be gathered froth the following
table-of--; . • • . „
tr.
The Deciths by Explosion., of Fire-Dump and MU of
Coal and Remif fur 1W is
tiorthumberlaud. Cumberlandand Ell',l'4""". V`11.%
Durham,— ..
Routh Durham
North and Bast Loncowhire.. ...... :: • -., '3 4
WesULancashire and North Walig.. ILN 45
YOrkithlre I 41.
Derby, Leicester. Notts & Warwick. o 31
North S affordsla ire, Cheshire and
Shropshire ..:- ' , ....... ..„... ' .-,
South Staffordshire and Worcester.. ll' Gs _
Monmouth, Gloucester, Somerset,
and Devon... .
South Wales....
Diet Scotland .
West Scotland
ME
Total;
. Serious as are the explosions with Which the
country is every now-and then startled, still the
above tiguresT. will show that theres•are ()OAT
'-dangers of **till trid - re fatal character to, which
thp miner.:4lther by his - own negligence, or
from sortie most likely preventable rause, is ex
posed whilst following- his ordinary- employ
ment. That the :figures given for 11419. were not
taken because they were In any way exceptional
will be seen when we state that the returns for
the last three years show that whilst 677 lives.
were lost by explosions of fire-damp, 1360 per
sons were killed by falls of roof coal.. Suck
being the base, it appears that whilst so much its
being made of the appointment of additional
Inspectors to ensure greater safetyln mines by
increased ventilation, &R., that those who appear
so dealromt of securing the miner from danger,
would do Well to look after the immediate cause
'of the largest number of fatalities in mines, and
save gm miner from the results of his own ne
glect,'.or the neglect of. others.—The Min 7 1:g
! Journal. .
_ .
t
•
GOVERNMENTRAjt DROA j ßo:Nns.
iSometimesinceagentleman from Massachu
-1 [setts visited New York for the purpose of sell
lingsso,oooGovernment Bonds, and reinvt
ing (tithe best railroad securities hecould find.
desiring to secure the advantage of one-third
more interest. After a week spent 4_ careful
examination of the variouseutcrprisies in the
market, be decided On dividing thei amount
• between - the First Mortgage- 7 per t.t. • Gold
Bonds of the Central Railroad ,of lowa, and
Bonds of another railroad. ztpon further
,x..onsideration, however, he concluded to take
.the Mil amount in Central lowas, believing
' them preferable to any other. AriOth,el. party,
4ht Central Ne*Yorit took $36000 in the same
botias, and another in Pennsylvania $33,000,
- In each case• - rother securitlec being sold,
which stood at a higLer price in the market,
but which were believed, upon: full • investi
gation, to be lei profitable, and no more se
cure.—,Ncte York Avangclist. _ •
Tits German wagoners' attached to the army
have addressed a - petition to the King of Prue
11111.PraYIng for dismissal. They arym, that they
have bees employed tan weeks with their veld.:
cies. six hundred miles from home; that both
themselves and their horses are exhausted, and
that their agricaltnral - duties are very urgent.
Haying failed In their representation to the
military authorities. they . have 'el:aura - to sp
._
peel to the King personally.
- ,:...nattiotorli Is to rquip Its night police
with_ditrk Istitetn.
ME
bid ataittis.
WEEKLY
-
Dee,l etta knir•
Ull& • 1 eons sow 78 °-" r ' cl .P 63 " m "
•-• I. = .
3-71a7711.70:7«. 1 : 77 . 473 1 D. NAL •
Illituilmer....i. 7. $ . 4 at.7%11 X. 7 7 471/7.
5' 170xDAY-...„ 7..$ 4SI • Lint. g. LS 4 lies.
• T01N1DAY.....: le 473 Nevi X. IS 773 mo.
7 Wimanoup4l 711 ' • 4 73 Fiat Q. 47 11 dna
/1 Sarlso.7y.:. , ?•1 is ass k -
11 I , l7uur. 7 1 472 ~• •
.TDe Tower Sonaves will ,meet r this evegiing
for drill. • •
The. Water Bup Iy , ie are Itifeitned,
that could he wished„ -
.; •
Indian Summer, still " fingers with us., and
nobody finds fault about it.
• .
' Josh litho will lecture in Pottinille oh the
/ening 9f the 14th of DecieTaber.
There will be Comininlon aiervice at the first
Preskjyterian• Church ta-rnorrolot.,
A bon ed
Little Paper—Tits CaCERT-W 111 be
-troth, our job office to-day. wader the
v i des of • a7,- r n." C.: A. •It will-explain
Tbe licarTelegraph -Poles:recently erected
along 41r:streets are 'receiving heavy coats of
paint,. which will make them appear considera
ble better. '; ..- • • - • - •
The Ashland people are making an effort
for Ole erection of a soldiers' monument, and
we are gliO to learn that the project is meeting
, . - •
...... ~
The Licsium: -. of 'Abe ''. IL C. A..will - meet
this liaturilayelioning,nit 8 o'elnek,st the midis
°tittle; Asseetatlon - ,180 Centre street, Pottssllle.
All are hiwittd.. • • . • • .
•
Accldent.,--A lad abodi fourteen years of age,
whose name we did not learn, fell from the sec
ond .story to the cellar of a new building 'in
Market -street yesterday, and was severely In
jured.
The Concert of Trinity Church Choir, trstake
place on next - Wednesday evening, promises to
be agrand affair. Reservedseata areatioff
very fas and from present appearanevery
seat-will be taken.
Yesterday was a. gala day for Shenand'csah-
The,Columbia Hose Company received ita hose
ciarriage,_and a grand rafade of firemen and
citizens took :place. The event was celebrated
bya the..evenlbg.-
Tab Reading Railroad Company annoyance'
s semi=annual dividend of 5 per cent. payable
in 'catilkori the 27th instant.• The usual. menti:-:
annual 'periods or dividends "of this Company.
&in January mad July.. ~, . ,
-The New °Bice of the Ptillidelphiligid Potts
ville Telegraph Company, in - Sillyman's build
inga will be open for business next week. The
°thee is large and commodlims and its ''rentral
lowicirk wijl be a great accommodation to the
busiiiess public of Pottsvill*„. '
The 2d Presbyterian Church and Congrega
tion. Rev:Dr:Smiley, Pastor, will , worship - in
the Trinity Reel-tiled Church; Market street,
totr.orrow, at 101 A. M. and Wad.. SubjaCt
for the evening: "The difference , :between the.
physicarstructure of Mati and Animals." All
aro cordially invited. • . •
In our Rounds of the town, we.. haTe notked
'with pleasure that mauy of our eltizeus, 'tepee=
tally those in the subult,., are beautifying thelr .
prembies by,planting, handsome shade trees
along the streets.. They'will gruw up as monu
nientoi to the memory of those who planted
them and ornatne,:ts to our streets.' • .
• —. •
Spidlers' Orphan ' Depirtment.—The num
ber of application for the admission of soldiert
orphans to school, received, examined and died
in 'the Department of Soldiers' Orphans, at.
Ilarrisburg-, during' the month of November
was 31. The nuinber •of orders for admission
granted during the same perhxD , wav 14.
The New HePort of the Commissioner of Ag
rieulture is now ready for delivery. it con
,taidiru seven : hundred pawa,•witti numerous ll-
Instratirdis, irongreki has ordered that. two
!Modred and twenty thousand extra copies of
,the report he printed, the members will have a
nice little job of mailing them to /their con
stituents itnnukliefely after the session opens: ,
• •
Time to Quit Wort.—Vice.l'resident Coifslt.
has an article in .the 'IffriEPENA3EN't suggesting
that in. Winter days the employer aiia employee
would ho equally. benefitted, if *fork -la the
.shops would end with daylight. The cost of
light,_47(nd the inferiority of the work termed
out under - oil or' gas, be.; thinkis would more
ttal c( unteract . thej enefit of the Ifult . hour's
work. _
'A Rare Trpat.-.'ile programme for. the Trin-.
ity ('hoir eoitOrt; i n the 7th. has been, shown
to us, and we a free to say of it; thatlM such
choice collection -of music, was ever before
o rered, in this cortimunity, for one evening's
entertaininent. Tht , select:ons , throughout are . .
from the "b anti) titles, ind 'ao,varied, that
when rendered in fpe artistic style 'for which
this Choir , is justly celebrated, they cannot fail
-to satisfy any audience. ,
The Pilirinl;4pile of the Most auceessfuf eit
hibitions4o the day, opened la.' Vnion ° Hall,
Ptittmirill on' Thursday evenimr, Dee. 4,1870,
aind:#as 'greeted by an 'appreciative audience.
The paintings are redly what they are rep're- -
setited to be-r-Beautifiiiik!charming!!' Glori
ous!!! Grand l!!! The-Wratisition''sgene is be
yond description. Thera was breathless still
ness in the. ouse when the Allegorical ; Heroes
"descended into the Dark itiverpf Death: , Their
ascension .amid showers of gold was truly rub
lime. .11%' all means gn and see the Pilgrim..
The Difference.—lf the hole "at the corner of
Coal and 'Norwegian streets belonged to any
, private individual,- Council 'would soon compel
- the owner either to fill it up or fence it in, birt
'as 'rt belongs to the I3orough it remains not only
a dangerous place, lot an eyesore to all who are
compelled to look.ifigur it unity: The Borough
authorities should make . the property of the
Borough an example for others to tollow.—
, Their buildings should be the beet and their
Pavements and streets withoUt a blemiiih. Coun
cil should farce in their lot, whitewash' it and
paint upon it this inscription :—"This fence to
be reioved , on the election of lire menlocoun
l'cil toricupd ell. the affairs of the Borough, and
;
erect' ....build"pg heron for public purposes," .
, ..-
The Lord ' Batibah.;—.t Boston paper thinks
"it only needs that .Vre go a little further to
make..our tia,bbath,'S perfect farm-, with - sacred
concerts, Fettered bull-tights, sacred gambling
saloons; having already . ..sacred rum shops
where Communion,wine is made .r. 5.7 specialty,
to 'be drank by the glass or gallon."' Vie might
• well thinkcif this subject in Pottsville, where
there are , at least forty or fifty r plowsys at . which
liquor is dealt but 'from Satutday - night until
Monday morning. The Sundily •Ilquor tattle
has become fearful in 'Cour Borough, and it is to
be hoped that great caution 'will 'be taken in
dealing out licenses!next nionth. Those.-places
that are licensed should •be compelled to live
up to the letter of the law, and those whiz. per
sist In'selling - without license should suffer the,
extreme penalty prescribed for them . -
ii 2.4
Unclahlold thtters. remaining In the Potts
ile Postidrieejllecember 2d, 1870 o-
Ikek Frarht A Fitzgerald An Ney Jacob'
Within Johu Grudge Ilarneby.ogden Mr M
Gsilllgan Brldget:Philllpoi Mr.
Bachman John Ilepperllng A VOWelklonill
Barnes Joseph Baynes Isaac Mire John
Buleger Jos . Hagan Bridget Rodgers Hanna h Brown Samuell nobler Louisa Scirtt Charles
Bard Miss at Keenan George Smith Dll
Clayton Jacob E Keys 0 A J'r Stone Jos E
Carroll El en Lamb John Schwelnpat Jog .
Davies Pact( Ifux.Thoms. SsOmens Mrs
Downing Jansen McFadden F - . Mist Lena
DooghertY".Tulm Millward Geo Selph Dams
Daley John Miller J G Salum Amanda
!sideline Steph MlichelnJohn Troy Henry
Davis Wm McDonald M .Thomas Wyr
Fldle Jaines F MeAtee Mrs S. • Woods'F &Pons
Eagan Mary McCarty Mary: Warren WG. •
Fegley Frank Morgan Mary NahnerLeonta
Finn John Murray Ells •'
i ' 34
4 IN
How to Raise Cord.—Mr. Davitt H. Branson.
of Chester County, who received. tbe"prece.unt
offered by the Brandiwyne, Farmers' Club, for
the beat four acres of Ont. gives the following
details or. his mode of culture: , I applied last
fall and spring about one hundred wagon loads
unleached barnyikt manure, broad.
cast on 23,acres clover and timothy sward, SO of
:which were hauled a distance, ot threemilem t
- 11 l furrowed down during-the mon.b of April
and first week May last. "In addition to the
stable meanie,. I applied on
.the sod, 3 ox cart
loads to the acre, of mature from lbe bog pen.
Mier having ploughed and thoroughly pulver
ized the soil, marked out rows one Way. Slleet
distant ; dropped the corn by hank two grains
from 15, to.lB inches apart; applied to ascb hi l
one handful of hen manure, anima and plaster,'
equal parts; 'covered-with boo May Rah. Fite
hundred busbelli lime were applied and cultiv
ited.in on 12 acres.l.fie•remainlnc./3 having
previously been flitted on the
,
Deetructivta lire in Ashland. —On last Su si
daysmornirig, about nine o'clock. says the AD
vocavr4-a- 'fire waigidiseavered in the roof of
John Murphy's dwelling. between tiecond end
Third street", ring caught' from a defective
flue. The ilani, soon spread, and, In settle
quence 'of the tv of , water, went from
*house to house ell Eve buildings were coa
ti.
homed, and,bne TO down, which saved the
total destr,ucticin M i lhael McGrath's house,
m
although ashie holy annge& . With. Al the
>appliances at .their mimuid, - the• firemen
worked heroically, and, , through their perse
vering efferts, the McGrith house was - saved.
The block-vras'uccupied by eight fannies, who
were rendered' homeless. -The properties be.
longed to John Murphy , who had noinsu ranee;
l
Philip.Murphy,partially insured ; John Naugh
tonns
, iured; 24 dile Murphy fifteen buridred -
'dollars insurance; Murphy and McGrath; small
- house torn down • - Michael McGrath's house
damaged, insureci. The loss is indented at
ten thousand dollais:,• The Amines succeeded
in removing most of their householdgocd ell
of which were more or less dale • - Again
Ashland has been, reminded. that onlesevro
vided with better -means for staying Are the
whole towly'with In numerous .wooden Sarno-
lures. ma Y upon some mkt Winter's night he
laid in rulrn, Alimony lint that news bore,
and they are becoming more frequent of late,
thousands of dollars' worth of property might
be saved if.them was a supply
.01 water.
FM
NM
COUNTY; P NSYLV
lIN
" ivisrcuutb...-
Mimes. Entrona:,--Thil tided Utid last, is the
coarse of lectures delivered in Upton Hall. this
by- Befrx-L. 11= a c l if u the M. E.
Chu wat t dellvered.laM • evening to
• large sod intelligent paidlenee:i subject.
"How to Sweated," waVons calculated to not'
oelly lntereet, but to instruct; Sad those who'
weld acquainted with the ability of Mr. Hughes
as a lecturer, went there with the fulLassurance
of being resoled with a rare treat:. , -
[Here followed a eery Interesking abstract of
lar..Hugheirs lecture, which we are reluctantly
compelled to onti,tin consequence of want of
spsice.-LEns. Jorsi-vax..]
Is honor to Mr: Hughes, 1 Weald 'SY here,
that thit full course was delivered gratuitously,
the proceeds being intendedtobe applied to tM
liquidation of the Parsonage debt.
Yours dc.,'
TILICXONT, pec..l, 1870. K.
MO
THE . TOLIA3WINO excellent article Is from
`Moonily:a. h CiAriarer. Wm* cir, or New:,
liork,.a paper which Is pliblishid and edited
by ladles. The tone, and spirit of this , arm
title shows that they have the will and ca
pacity-to grapple the important questions of,
the day, and the -manner . in Which theyilo
It commands our . unqualified approval and
adniiration :
rik:4Lrrr on sruipzinTis . —
WHICH P
•
Shill o u r Flag Pritect Foreign Merchant Ships in
Time of War at the Expense of our owp Ship
s ping Interest ?—Warning to our ,
and Manufacturers—Shall wet Become
•
Producers of Iron Steamships?
.1 .
. It was asserted that during the last session of
COngress....an agent in the pay of foreigner.,
a Yankee b birth. of the name of, Cadman, a
name In itse lf
- of f offensive odor, Wai busy bor
ing Congressional 'members and committees in
the endeavor to create a belief that Americiuo
, mechanics mould not compete . `with those of
' Greet Britain, in the construction- of iron ships.
lin offensive did' this fishy fellow_become, that
to be rid of his iniolence, a member of the
Howie of Representatives knocked him down.
Disappearing thereafter from Washington, it is
believed be'has been engaged-in effortito create
Public opinion to sustain theisame evil foreign
interests and influences, and; rbaps as the re
sult of this, we find in sever& directiona•feebly
written demands that Con shmld take o ff
all prohibition ti, the Ameri - registry of for
-4e
elgn-built vessels; meaning 'confidence that
Contrive", will do so at an early ' after its ie.
assembly; ce gnat - Ipm the tnem rs who may
•be coniticieredats pledged-to the 84 rt of_• l tucia
dati o...o
a measufh, energetic action, and poin eafilt
ingly to tbe fact 'that, had such ftistry 'bee' n
tnadelegid, we should now have had the vessels
of the German - steam companies: under, the
American flag. We have no doubt of that—not
the slightest. , Evert , one of these ships, twenty
twoAnl. all,,WOuld have been under our flag.
C
..Anto wins end?—to 'take advantage - of the
protection given by. out flag; ti embroil us,
-perhaps, In foreign complications, by the' at-_
tempt - - to cover these Germain ships 'with our
protecion, in running thesb for the adv intage
not of Americans, but of Gar:Anna, in ti re f
war, to German ports, and to cane us tolose t s
differenecin duties between the ships under ii.
foreign register and -under an':American one.
And who is to be benefited? wlio is.to be grati
fied? Would our mechanics have the work of
Making any. necessary repairs? Oli..tio, in
deed; ! that would be done abroad as heretofore.
Would our citizens be gratified in seeing our
flax on the ocean once , more, knowing all the
' while that it was aSHAM ? that the 'ships were
German property, owned by German companies
rand nc matter what "custatn-house oaths"
might besworn to of ownership herein ore Per
oto get out the registers; back to those 0 ,rman
hands and back to the,Gertnan flag would. they
go as soon as the war closed, with doubtle a
many an exultant German chuckle at the "eon
' Tenienee," we had been. , • ~."
Manufacturers in their infancy and people in
their infancy must be protected, and not stifled,
if they are expected to come to anything great,
This' has been Great Britain's policy—and when
her 'productiOns were assured and ' her popula
tion matured in -numbers, she couictsafelyifety
'competition and undertake to supply nations,
but no art and no moneyed - support was spared
by her Government to project and foster the
infancy of her vast industries. The "Cunard,"
the "Peninsular and Oriental," and other, great
Steanishiping Companies with their attendant
buildinit-yards and docks*—originated in her
bounty, and were for years and years supported
by Government aid. Then they Area- to ma
turity ind becaine independent of that aid; but
tbeir development bad developed the, iron . and
coal rallies of the kingdom—bad built up great'
ship-building establishments like Napier'n, bad
given the appliancon and the skill to eltablish
other steam lines;which"in their turn gaVe birth
to other building yards,;until the stuns ,or
money which the Government of England had
poured out like water in the commencement,
have returned to her , people 'a hundred fold, and
she Rands to-day the -arbitress tit. commerce,
the manuf liners of the world'it?tiavies. And
instead or king out '[,Move -nment to do like.
. is
wise, and t us prepare our people to take Eng
land's preseht position in our own good time,
this foreign interest cooll y asks that the _prohi
bition to foreign ships should be remove d now
—the door tfirown open: teAlie immediate rig's-,
try of every worn out 'vessel that• foreigners,
might incli . ! to -sell us; that we ahouldrbe
made a von Cifience and scapegoat of for Ger
man, French, or English corporations, and that
our iron abipdmilders, our coal and iron pro
ducers, who need now the kindest and most
fostering care, should be incited unprepared to
a contest on our own soil with the pauper , labor
and the gigantic capitals of English, establish
ments, a contest which 'in six niontbs Would
close_ every iron furnace on our•seaboard, beggar
every -manufacturer, and deprive every work
mana. .
of emplo ntent
... -
It is well known that for years Past the Eng
lish Government and -the English manufactu
rent have 'bad 'active, well-paid, agents in this
country, and men in official, journalistic and
, commercial: positions, considered above 'suspi
cion., are 'palmed wjttt these fellows in. the two
fold object of Influencing Congress NOT to
support American Meant lines or 'develop
American steamship building tateiests, and to
open our doors - to'the free introda4tion of - the
products of the: British yards. Now, if any
respectable -body of Americans hai‘ Joined this
party it is to be regretted, but when , they con
sider the facts—look at our own etrugglingef
forts, now just beginning, to. produce - a. 1110 .,
small iron veisels;—look at our um provided
navy—remember how difficult it is , in Amre!ct
to aggrega te a large amount of capital on any
one priv to hi:lig and how long it takes for
even a (Ty successfill business to imams the
capital, the skill, the machinery and material
equal eVen to the smallest of the English yards
—they will see the folly of such a course, and
will turn aside from anvil a pernicious and sui
cidal doctrine in the hope that the coming ses
sion of 'Congress wit] inaugurate sa Coming
greatness. for our country in the seine way by
which England attained her greatness—support
and moral:care—moral and. ' material aid—to
'Sustain liners of ',steamers wherever American ,
commerce can
_bfr extended—to home enterprise
,ofevery e44.0' ter=until it is able/to care for
itself; 'then, competition with all—free trade, if
need be—free to the broadest extent, and Ameri
can.talent will thed defy the. world. I -
We have nothing in' America equal to an
English steamship yard. Wei will not have In
this generation, if the qoverainent does not aid
American enterprise by protecting. mechanic
art acid trade.. We cannot reslizeSebat such
English ship yards are, with all:their econonik,
and accutnnlations of years of capital, "plant
and science. Before we undertake to place oi.r
selves -in' oppealthin to thous at a moment's
notice, let Us see what such anestablishment
In a general way, let us glance over one, and by
no tneanalhe largest or oldest of these concerns;
Take the Jarrow Works, started, in. 1352, three
miles hom the mouthof the Clyde. They cover
l acres of ground, employ 5,000 men, have tri
butary to them the blast furnaces and coke
ovens in Walisend and the, Port Mulgrave iron
mines: They have increased the population of
;arrow in eighteen years from 600 to 22,000
souls. They have constructed the - harbor of
Port .Mulgrave at a cost of $150,000, and have
two iron. screw steamers, and other vesselsk
constantly employed carrying' to them the Irma
ores. They hive machine shops—soma conta i m
ing 110 machines—pattern, smith, erecting,"'
boiler and forge shops, with steam hutment
weighing seven' tons; . rivet making sheds;
blast furnaces for pig iron ; kentlege and other
Castings; rolling mIIIN, making 460 tons of
,plates 'per week ; rolling mills for angle iron,
round and square, merchant bars, rails, etc.,
and puddling furnaces. Fifteen tank locomo
tives are employed in convoying materials beL
teeen the furnaces and other departmenta..-,
The Bret steamer built by these Vforks was;
the John . Bowes. of 650 tons, in 1552, and at the
end of Isai thirteen steamers had been launched.
In .1656 the great iron clad Terror *as built in
three months for the;English ;7. overninent. - This
ship carried twentr-aix 68-pcilind • guns. In
196 a the graying dock the iarge%t onlhe coast
-440 feet long—was t.4311t, From:lBs2 to 1868
there were builtl.lll vessels, aggregating 3:15,419
tons, 'lbis includes the Terror, above spoken
of; the Defetic.e, ironclad frigste,.ll,6s,l , tons,
and the Juntrita, troop ship, 4,111 Vas, 'for Ithe
British Oovernment, and the ts.ttniattlantic
steamers-- .
Tona. t " TQn a.
WOW* IFa ........... *As
... 2,:tr: I Etiaihnd., . 3.47
Pennsylvania.........: SAO3m3kl
..
tatanhatt an _...-
Oatarlo Erin ..... ....... . .... ..._..... Chien.)
......... ......... 3,313
lielietla .. 1 40 4 Ckplueatts.E. ..
Since then there has been built for the British.
Government the Cerberita, an iron platenconi
tor of 4107 tone, with linty 46110 liatritway, made
of a aolltl tube of iron, twirtSWreVe*. and ateee4
with a hanging rudtter. Them have also beeh
built the fraimatlaritle ateantera Nevada and -
Idaho. of 3.100 ton* °irk anaFthire are OS
largo vassals—ono a •traja, - forthe tioverrartent
—now buildhiV f!
Corrialax= a few daps Maw' the girlies
Dibblicardiscovered a German spy opkthe top of
a very tan bonne. He wise utan - in': military
uniform. holding • blue liag,in one hand and, a
red tiagin the other, and wearing in front of
him a long apron painted dull red. w.ith the nar
row white auk/king to 'aessukble the brickwork
of the peighboring chimer, between which he
was crouched. He bad been observed waving
the flags In (mead .neand bad thus been the tar.
gets of the Garde/ Mobilo*. all 01' whom. how.
ever. fired wide of their mark. In an instant
be slid down tbelong slated roof. and clinging
to the stone cornice, bad dropped into the iron
balcony of the floor beneath an* disappeared
through one . of the window*: The 'Hardee Mo
biles at once obtained admisaion to the tiolife—
ay:/zyi=e-cata. with aPParently all its apart
men pied—which theyeearehed from top
to m for upwards - of an hoar without.,
however, encountering the smallest erace of the
daring Prussian ollicer—lor so be ws- pro.
need to be.-;wbo bad signalledto h a ls oom
daylight
rade* in a populonalquarter of Parkin broad
.
—A reporterwho tried to Interview Horace
White, of the Chleap Tataass. says: "Af
ter thaeighth knock at the doer he roared In
a gentle yoke that might hive' been hew
a coupe of 'Owes. " Come
' -
garspnte.
AGRICULTITIEZ
•
ANNUAL WORT of . COMMISSIONER CAPRON•
THE FOUSDATIOX INTKREFT TUE 1 4 1 Prir:
Tay—roorournoor OF THE ,F4ZELIMT T.
-11/CDMITRIAL FMCCATION-44F4Alt PIA
, INO -SILK .CCLITTRE -CATTLI DiIIEASES--,
ROMANI - 4L corzacrox, aitenl,7&c.
rrHE ' lowing is a full *bit - nr t of ; the
./..
Bert of Oen. Capron, Conipilasloner
i i
of Agriculture, kr the past year i : r
• The COnitnisonet begins by expressing his grafi
bestial at being ab to represent the great interest
of apletilitirre as althorignlhe seeerte
that she present seaman has been onto test severely
the capabilities of a/V*os. He say% however. that
the tact _of inciviesed production. in iii. season re
markable for excessive Ileat. In a aolottrY assubled
to be liable to Injurious extremes of temperetuett l ,
and sessions of condoned aridity. abbrditatrong eel's
.defies of the . available depth rind fertility of our
arable !ands.
..' .. •.: • i 2- :'
. An examination in detail of Oki teas or thlii
a t
. year'sproductios, in the light of enligtl nel Itiei
- cultural-ex 'pl -- iitie itilit.*.ecienee amid to , hus•
• bandry. would. furnish lipid to I mprov ent and
alds-to progress._ which.'lf adopted gee IY. would
tweeted the resent V,L:i,lO of iarm prtidnittion to the
• extent of $300.0u0; On- It would do ntore—it would
tend to - the i Increase of the fertlMY dr the mil.
which nowrtn nine, farms out of ten. 1,0 Williusill7
deereaslng end It' would proporosuably navancejta ,
Intriaile at well as market value.
It is gratifying to uelleve, front Indubi table evi
dence. the examples - of rational' and rfenpendlete
c,
. culture are relatively ilicressiug. h alberly,
and gradually making inroads upon the ctive ,
irrational modm so generally.ipreral t. i. These
examples are most numeromi lie the Ili le States,
Jute 'seen with comparative freonetter I the older
- bectlons - of the West; aretiound occasion tip New
England, and are beginning to be noted . In the
South ery' Mates; but dwarfs no !State in; which ex.
beastly - a and nrational culture Is not predominant.
White the cost of goad laird Is less than' the Interest
on Its Intrinaft value, and its.yearly Income may be
enhanced et the expense of - the permadept trivia
nient, there is littichope that present necessity or
short-Sighted greed will bill to work its inipoverish
nient ; but with blab 1 vices both of land and labor.
It it more than foe, to expect resonator:dive profits
from unsysteinatlc are unicientidc.cit tare.
orpraTRIAL xIMCATIOM
T
After. specificaticrint the commissioner discusses
the. subject of InduSfrbtreducation. He refers to
agricultural c Alegre in existence :in litany States,
and says that he Is ofintldent that these Institutions -
are destined. to became a vital power ig the land.'
which colleges weighted with's "c4rricsilsinV .of
ages
studies of classicalcan never exert , but it.
be many years before their best frail:sli: begin; to
Swear; sad many mistakes will , be! mad e, (some or
'them, possibly, almost fatal ip theirehTer,) mis
conceptions of the !where of thelrihig est utility
will occur, and inefficiency will undou tedly mar
the beauty of their practical results ;Ibiof ultimately .
when Doe grand idea of practical educatiqn in Amer
ica shall be fully •erylotalized, and. their ficulti a
shall. bacnenposed or young and vigorotes men, de
veloped within these institutions and udder the in-
Quante , e of higher progression In physical and prat:,
steal science, then their true utility and beneficent
Diffusive' will begin test:mew. In vies? of,this he
respecffully suggestifthe Importance of-an authori
zation; by toneless; of a commission,. under the
direction of the Agripultural Department, to exam
ine minutely the plan of organization,the eoretruc
lion of buildings, manage m tat of grounds, and
general workings of the industrial colleges orga,
sized under the Conkreudonal land grant, with Inv •
structions to reporkto the text Congress for the-
Information of the %pantry and the benefit of insti
tutions of similar character; et to be organized.
•
, i -,
.. ,
- wits* 4.l.9wrisci. ,
-.The Com in isaioner thinks it is to be reglcetted t hat
ho Many still *there to the impracticable Idea of
locomotive traction. The reports of the actual work
of the five steam - plows now in operation in this
country are extremely favorable 113 the-Ides of ulti
mate snecessin the isolation of the problensof steam
in plowing as an edit:met of our agriculture. .
- • auk cruttrag. .
Silk miture in California him been ettended with
great succor up tor the present time, bilk culturists
&aiming that the climate of that State Is peculiarly
adapted to the rearing of silk-worms On account of
the dryness andNiquallty of the temperature, and
the rare occurrence of severe thunder 'storms. in
rtah ezperiments hove been made with success in
feedifig the worms upon the leaves of the -usage
orange instead of the mulberry. The' Japanele
silk.-worm, &onto Cynthia, on the allanthus, - .... &ear
perfectly acclimated, and breeds in , the Open alrln
Brooklyn, Philadelphia, and other places, but - as
yet I haVe heard nothing of the use ,orits eck6 o(t us,
In nuuMfacture„ Two other silk -productug wising; •
Allacus yams mat and pernyi, have beets bred this 4
season In Brooklyn, but are yet too scarce to be of
any valu e .. - ' _
ciactlONA sates.
The Commissioner speaks Of. the Clhclions r Pe
ruvuut bare tress ow one deserving gt*tconsidera
lion. The aupply is limited and-precarious, with no
• means or entendion by propagation or cultiVatiorr.,
A.
In South erican nationes:Vann:t
s. lie lends the '
n
establishrne
,eAsf one or more national plantations.
at points . .t.isl on so o int of their favorable'
climatic . In uences. The time Is nosropportune for
commencing such a work; since , a supply of young
trees is easily obtainable from a sours }t whence no
real difnculty arising from transport and transplati
tenon would Occur. The propagation of the Cin
chona has been commenced In the experimental
division of the Deperonent with highly'successful
results, and 'several hundred Specimens now on
hand will be increased to thousands whenever facil
ities are afforded for testing- the feasibility of suc
cessful growth in - the open air. Tile p.' sminlmloner
earnestly .112.1pes that an appropriation -will be
gran ed by l'ongress for this purpuse4
' INCREASE OT MALARILy.
The Commissioner, after referifing- to. the Witte
order of talent required In the.clerical force of the
Llepartment, says that for such labor the most
meager compensation only is offered, and it Is
found difficult to obtain an increase of suitable
service, and impossible to remunerate 'properly that
already employed which la found tot be most ern
dent and reliable, while that which] Is lirattically :
uaeleas for the purpose is offered In unllmitd meas
ure. lie therefore - believes that a just and wise
reelsion of clerical salaries would'gteatiy increase
the efficiency of the Department. ..i - • ,
-1 . ,
• THE OPERATIONS OW THE YEAIL
The work of the part year includes the collection
of the facts of produepon. and experirtient through
out the world, the publication of generli and special .
reports. , lnvest 'Rations in natural science In Its rela
tion to rural effort", the I ntroduct ion and propagation,
of many new and promhttng plants, an the increase •
and impr .vement of farm products by the-disserni- -
nation of seeds and -plants. _ • •
CATTLE DIKEAStiC
. .
The commissioner again eshis Atka mi to the Im
portant zupeesalty of establishing . division of
veterinary surgery Id the Lieparttnent.i He says the
value of-stock lost attnually from disease is enor
,mous, and threatenit,not.only to decimate our ani
mals, but to expose thelheinan foully •to disease
front the consumption of*whoiesornelmeats : "
.A quarto edition ql4 - hc:- reports arising from the
Cattle diseases investigation. conducted 'under 'the
auspices of the Den:aliment. some of them -necerbe
fore publl;hed, is In course of publication- • •
kfcrtikoLo IY.
The correspondence of the entomplorat di v Won
_has largely increased .during the year, inquiries in
regard to noxious Insects h•tving been received
'front all parts of the equnlrv. The cotton army_-,.,
worm appears to have been less destkuctive“hati
usual, and few complaints of loss from other cotton
insects have been 'made, while. insects injurious to..
fruits rind vegetables have been unusually numer—
ous -and : destructive. It' Is In contemplatioll
publish, Whenever hultable authority . Is given for
tie printing and illustration, a work
on eniontob.
ogy, prepared by the entomologist: of the.'Depart
ment, lit ~whletil known Arnerican,insiects of each
order will be gecurately figured - upon topper plate,_
and which has been declared, by those competent
to Judge, the moat complete and eilltstive effort
ever ma le In this direction;
•
THE AORWV . L'ICRAL MtP4EI.I. '• .
During the year many valuable add lions have
been Houle to the-museum, under the charge of tbei
ntoToh:i t,
byl° ll lsitrimiti n nioei.
nnelthoutthelofnny appropritlonifint..
e . er for the purchase of new or rare specimens.
BOTANICAL CoLLECTIONA.
to Department herbarium continuei to receive
la e accesaions to its Material for systematic study
an; illustration of the, vegetable kingdom. The
addl lons for the• present year already' a 1 exceed four
than nd species. The- design of establishing at the
seat o Government a 'Collection or - plints irorihy
the na - of a national herbarium is Gala iwpmeess
of rapt aceomplishtuent, at comliamtively small
cost:
THE LIBIKARY.", , .
;The library bin been incre,tsed during Vie year by
•the collection of eight huMred and foutteen vol
umes, obtained through exchanges and by - purchase,
many of which are rare sad valuable; and one hun
dred volumes of periodicals, now ready tar binding,
with further additions yet to be made, *DI meet - Its
total increase for the year to about 'one thousand
VOICIIBrO. • "
0" THE DEPARTXENT 6110ENEet
. -
are reerred tokencoumaingly by the "Comm Isd , Mer,
and twiny of the improvementi are cited:' ' The new
conservatory is also referred to, and the. mantes of
,many of thd ornamental plants given. \The Com
missioner believes that though' there eon le no
doubt whatever that many new plants may be sue-
cessfully acclimated, any one of which may exceed
In value the total amount of all appropriations
hitherto made to this Department., .
_
DISTKIBUTION OP SEEDS. -/ • .
• ,
The number of -packages issued during eleven•
months orlire year number 315A01. of Which 131.013
were sent to members of Congress, 71,844 to stirlcul
tund societies, 71,400 to the ourps of Idat t intim' eor
• respondents, 7,060 to rueteemlostical obse ers. The
distribution Meiotic', seeds'of cereals, gra sca;.lierrip,
. Jute. ramie, opium poppy, sugar beet, to acco, stir
gtium, forest and shade trees, and of nuivis , of rarer
species of plants oleaginous, edible, 'medicinal, and
fibrous.. -.-
. •
1 . . -,.. rINANCIAL: ' -
, .
The total amount expended by the DeparDnent
'since Noverabar 30, 1863,14 111e4,175.21, under the fol
lowing appropriaftonsto wit':- - 1
'.'Compensations of Commissioner; clerks, •
• and emplo ees ,
$t18,7,12 as.
Collecting statistics and material for an; •
nual and mon,thiv reports. - '' - 14,298 51
Purchase and distribntion of new and var.
uabl'• seeds—.— 1, - - 20,7:52 31
Experimental garden, for ;labor. termini,
purchase of plant* de ' 1 10,195 58
Contingencleswttationerv, freight fuel, . •
Bean for laboratory, museum, library - •
herbarium, keep of horses, &o „,. ~;. .15,108 2.1
Improvements of grounds , (reservation ' •
No. 2) -c... 4.. 18,017 . 70
.Erection orgies* struct urea for the. eu Id VA. . • '
Lion of medical, textile, and econon)lc . ' 1
plants: ' 1 22.4414 if
Miscellaneous ' - i.. 1.727 33
. . . \ ,---,—•
. -
Total. —. ....... ". ..... ....".....511,175.21
Leaving a total balance unexpended of khe appro
tiolt for thavurrent fiscal year of 8107,370, ' . .
total Vastness Notictii.
.•
gi
la %mini & mut fla• Insertion: 41 cent, • Ilaa ram 'slaw. wokitimeiu.
.
-
env( ID aegis fur a auperibr Water MAW *V Punta'
tAidtm end Gents Restaurant, No. 191 Ce ire street.
Prices reducad to suit the time. Cell Ind '.see for
yourseiste, ' • 3-te
wad raPrCli, Eggljah sod 4nierfeen Clothe'. all styles, qr the thirst otoilltire, et A ? 21: 81111th•e o Centre St.
V4DTAD UNE( 1111114A,a betscaltak
di A, A, SWIM", Centre it-reOL:
.
. .
~
A BOD V' AND MUSD DINI t r e Aßik-411och le dye r ,
~t- a pepaisi. The stomach and t twain *re toelati:
-mately allied tor tbe one to su or without the other
so that dysp,psia and despondency pre inseparable.
:Is clay pe mpied, too, that irritation pf the stomach
is annul& ltiratiabty accompanied hy irritation of
the temper. 7
,_Tbe 'invigorating and tratiquiliging operation pf
moatetter's Bitters is plrit_ pOWerfUlly deTeloped
in eases &I - indigestion, Vie lint effect of this
agreeable thine la elarorting`and encouraging. A
mud staW penman' ; e system, the chronic ahem!,
ape; 14 region elf hp stonisch o t an i Ironed, end
the nem '- tlempees which lerlses the
digester 's • Thla _improvement Is not tpin
meat, It is p agaseystivirby the return or tho old
symptoms witk sp ridded force. aa la always•the.
ma whoa an ailmqiiinta pre even ler rie
etmiplaint, kAph dohs emus to impipetipertnepent
accession of InVigoration. But tbmis put eill.. The'
aperient apd antibilions properties-id the prepare
tfon ape scarcely secondary in..importarce mit
tonic virtues, If there is an cerelaow or bile the
secretion is soon brought with' n proper limits. and
lf,the bileary organ is inert and torpid' it bi toped
and regulated, Tile effect own' the diacherging
orinnul is elltiallr salutarc. ;Mir In cases of amen
lion the *smart emotion Omit etanclent to prodpe . •
thedealred rein 1 gradus li sad without ppfp. he
hitters also proniote heal y evaporation 1 from tho
herbals *filial Is nifticillar y droned**. Itt this Season
when sudden speqls or row, i t irmiact weather are
a tto check the natural. pees ration Iµl4 produce_
ion of the liver, ming and colds. The pest
sareguard egainst all dhows is tandlly'vigor, and •
this the great Vegetable Restorative essentially prn7
tnotmi.
• Jan. 4'lo *sly,.
, . .
' DILNES 01/ NaItNLOILRHOLDAL TUltollll.
A ali Jihad? positively, perfectly and
•Amll'fleetly
spree uy lk L A: MaQiudin. N. 11. 80. "fel Arch Sig
1 7 11 , LADA:. rA.
A-desire thaw to thaw &Mated with any kindof•
FlLBS,Silternalafatarnalallind. Bleeding, or Itch
lawAhat.there **positively tio kind of dearptal:
the • tare or these diseases, the cure, is ect
and • • il• , ,-, And without the enshiest
with. -i ,• ,• . teal Injury to the pattern in mu;
way, a• • t thous manic. as Inatrataaatt. I also
ewe . • . Pliaarea, Predawn, and._llleeration of
Dta • • -• • la. Patlesta mutt- Ilan Ana aa4 can
tamale k • rhos,* SUI eared. It taw *aim can
nay ',Geo otos , tliespersuoi estred la raDadalPata
algae. ... - (
• Oot. 1,10-40 Mis
. _ . *,-
I!`i,•• , ' • '
,„ ...
DECEMBE 'ta p . ,
.• , 4 4,1 4 :: -- ii-
•
~. , .
• had
~ .. -
4 •
r%B. IM:71111MO8 LADVIIIMS . AVONIi sit, \ *--,
.1./ TIVZIL.TO GO TO Plaoßl ''
' isflue - .3, k - :
TEM.—Having tar thelast titirty l br, - 4 ,
my, Whble t Ime,and attent!ons to • ' .1, dytilt h,„„`.
dimities and eAsumption. I fitel4 'a I- niii.v - a
.tally the course that ought to bopti . ' t r,, T , ."I.
a to' ably load case tat diste.oied , tun t... , `JIt
ioundnesa. The, Brit and most:lntl . ' f i,ll t t „,`l 4.
for the patient to avoid taking cold an .ti ,' ' •
- 1 5.,.• e I
all pliant on this continent for thlsaur e forwi
ter, is Florida, well down in the Mate ,'., it
• z.,.. • 1 , ths
getnpentr,twe Is regular, and notes 41,,,,,,,, t
variations rutin more Northern likkitAthf, piay th '
is a point I can recommend. A geeak,hkriel il 1, ..*.. '
there by Yeterman. Last Winter litlaw s k ". n i i : . t;
_.•
aorta there whose, lungs. had beete•talilik UN . ~
Out who, under the healing Vnnuenceof 3ne dp, ~t . •
k.
end .my medicines, were getting well. , 7_ ' ,z,,,
-POrie hundred miles turth t ;tr : rown the Over ~,, „. •
oint which I would pi•efer Talatka, 48 tie NIL . -
perature is more even and ti eilr dry told brtek lie
iiellonvilte and- Enterprise; lit locate d tin-ti:, i
Ihould give is decided prefereice to 3 lellonvikle. ' I,
Is two miles from rivet' or lake. and it seem, A 1 i ,„,„,
Impossible to take cold there. The tab -8 le Ft,.
Ida might - be better, and patientscompla n ac,t tine-
but that isa good slant, as It . indicates rtnirti o il_
appetite, - and when this Is the ease the ,' gen e ,„ ll% .
Increase in flesh,snd then the lungs nu 'st l;e1. • -
Jacksonvillet - lilbernia, Green Cove, anti [meet .
Other- ' places in ' , earldom
.pafta. of Elm- aa, t at i i I, :,
safely • recommended to- constunptives yi wiiii , '
My reasons for saying so are that pane us at., i,,, ••
' liable to taking cold here than wher it ittlie t ,
~,
t l
leas even . tempetature and it is not n Te,,i,n- : , t ; - -
May that where a cons InpUve person e
r ' l l "" : 1 ' •
Self to frequent colds he is 'certain - to e ~11 ,r;;. '..
• Therefore my advice la, go well down in 0 tll4 , .;:tat r • -
out of the reach of preValling east grin s 11'. k•%! '
Jacksonville. or or almost, any of the Oth le ,11 : 7,.1 ,
~..
I have na med will benefit those whp 1 re triat 1,..; . A -
witita torpid liver, a disorderel .stoinac 1, de a t,,,, - „,;, - :, ,
boatels; sore throat or, cough, but for those la t,,,,.4
lungs are diseased a More sautheyft,„potint • i A i•art,. ,
catty recommended. ~.-1 a
•, For fifteen years prior to ISM. l.wmt-po fe5501,,,,,,,
in New York, Boston 'Baltimore and P tila.letpl,; . ., •
every week,- where.listw and examined nt ad UV 1' r..
astgtee five hundred patients a week. A rued,
,' ;
edrensiVe. embracing every possible- p use 0t . .,,,,.,-:
disease, bas enabled me to untie' stand the I •.,,a'
fully, and hence, •my caution in regal to r,..k'n4d
eold.. A person may take vast ,qu ntiite„&
.
•escuenek'w Dthnonle, Syrup, seawee d Too e ~,,-„i
Mandrake Flits," and' yet tile if he do...si not [,n, , ,
taking cold; . •
In Florida, nearly everybody is uslinj I •
Mandrake Pills, for the elinntte is non.
.produce bilious habits than wore nor
tutee. It is s well established twit th:
Florida-rarely die of consumption, cspl
of the southern part. On the other itti,
England, one thin. ; ut least, i f the poll
Of•thlit terrible disease. la. the Nliddt
doeskttok prevail so largely, 141111 then
Iltoutsutils of eases there. yk hat a vast
,* l
1 '
1
of life would, be save.i. Constiftipti%
easily alarmed in regard to taking - fresh
kreayout scarlet feceet all Lax a(
are net. They take what they term
which they are credulous enough to,
wear off in,st few days. They- pay no Ott
and better-it lays. the 'foundation p 2 for
anotherstilf,un.ll the lungs are dis s . a
all hope for cure.
My-advice to rwrsotis whose lungs :
even slightly is. to lay la u sto.-k of: cli
some syrup, :' Schenck's Seawecil
Michtnek's Mandrake Pills arid go to
recommend these particular ntc.t;.•in
am thoroughly acquainted Witte the'
know that where they are timed itt . .ll - li.t
with my dlrectlinorthey.wlll thp w
required. This accomplished, tiatii`re
rest. The physielan who presci lUcn fi.r
or night-sweats, and - then .advt
walleor ride but • every - day. will
corpse oti his hands before lohg.
. My plan Is to g.ve my three nod can
dance with tlie prints) 1 directions. exc.,
eases. where a freer use of the r.Nlatid,
necessary. '' , lllisoltlect Is to give tone to I
......
~
—to getrup7a gotxt appetite. It is alway a gosd -...,,
.when a . patient begins tee grow bunt y . ~ I : h. ;., .
hopes.uf suck. c %Turk fi
u relish for s.d is at tier g:,,,z.
i
Attention of that relish Comes gia 41 ksgl; and , ,rf:
It morellesiOchlchls closely followed by if hear ll.g a
Of the lungs. Then. the rough loosens and air..e....
the' creeping chills ant eltuntuv night-sweets 1.:, , 1 ,
longer prostrate anti annoy, and the ,p,01i..-iit ~, , ,, i 5.,,,,
'.well, provided he avoids to kin, c01d..1
Now there areonany COW,Uloptiv#4 whorlia.- 1..1
the means to go to Florida.-The •opiestion ii :is t,,.asked, is there no hope for - sucli 7 . Certainly 1 i.. re
is. My advice-to such Is.-and ever hips been. to sr..,
In a-warm room during the winter; wi Gus- teitipe,..
tureair about seventy degrees, 1.1'11101o:tumid be i..-pt
regularly-at that point, by means of a .t it
..erniotnCi.l. ;
• Letr'nueh a patient Mite his exercise within ft.- '
limits oft be room by walking up and rilown ~„
much as his .strengili will permit: in orilersto .1,.... p
up u healthy dr:illation of the blood. ' I hive cm.--1
thousands.by Ahi 4 system, and can AO So l ogait.
Consumfat idn3s as easily cured as any of het di. as, '
if It is taken in time; and the • proper litud r,
treatment ,i - sr pursued. Te mso one et, unds :
,-
putedr-nb reecird.,that --Iselseheles Pulopitile. Sy t ,n •
ilt
Itatritia49llls, - AniG) beawcid Unlit hale caret
very nusny'ril what seemed to be hops leiei ea.; s oo
,conisunsplion. Go where yeti will, you will 'e'er
most-ay:lain to find home poor ronntottpli‘e '* . i.,
has been rescued front the very Jaws os.d...i.if.' 1 • •
teelr use..
bo far as the Mil . ndrake nits hre coe crime I. , • .... -
body should keep a Cu pply of tile 111 . II I • Ull.ti.* . / . I ' i ' •
• 1-
act on-the liver better than calomel, antiliq,,,, t ,,:
of .its hurtful effects benitiii. In fag. ttlay are Ix..
celleut Ln'all cam* Where a pti r rgatlve 111.111 , • , 1, I .
required. If you hate pattaken too freele r I irt,:t..
and silarrhois. ensnesi a dose of the M a torliais, s'ut::
cure you'. Itysiii are - Subject til sick he1a 0 1,,.. i.,i.,,, --•.a
doge of the .rnini a
ldritlkeAt and they w 111'1 . er - h.\ c .., .
.itx two hours. If you h 4 miti obviate the val.. , ~; ~
change of water, or the too free Indulgence if II t it, ,
take one 'of the Mandrakes every . night' or ,•,.,t,
oth . p.rnight, tend yoittnny ..,11en drink Wllll . l' 1111 , 1. :4; .
sirlitedlinelons, pears, appPsl, plunk, 1 carne , or c ria: -
without the riiikr.of being male sick by thou. 1 1., i
will protect -those
.who live in &imp s'ttia tirrio
•agatnst chills and fevers, Try them. ile-Y ai.e lei, '
feet ly hartnless.. TheY-.lilll do !on g" . 'd "illY'. • •
- I have.abandoned my• prnfesOotial xlt. U. II ....
a iol
ton rind New Turk. but itinui! - to sec' mi,.1,,t,,,! -
rny office. No. 15- N. - ,..51XT11 Isid.teet; l'iti,hoielplo..,
every baturilayi- (ruin 9 2,..• M. tl,:lili. M.-- illad- sirs,
wish a thorough examinallonl-with the Itcsi in -m.
eter will be charged live dollars. 'lda- Respirioa T,•:•
'declares the exact condl o tlon of- the, bow, .sai
patients can readily learn-whether thei ate .-u:,l-. •
ornet. Hutl, ..sire it iiNtinctly utoter s ks s irii,
the value of my Melkiines depends entirety 14.1, .
their being taken strictly ee.iirding to di recto-i.s.
...
In COLIOUSIOII, I will that when, person•a
k,
my medicine% and their i.ystelp are brot 1 '.. 0,14
healthy condition the , rehy, they:are lain :4•N -
take eold.yet no one -iv th.dkettsed lung, can h. ,:*:‘,
suddenehange Or at oto:p h c re. withoat thr lbt
of greater or lee*: Iffitat 1.,11 of the inonchiill in
. Futidlreetlons In all lanzattysw:acq.,ttolt,,ity we
metlitelneg,Fu explivit and itlear that. any
finite ily3rn wlthotiCetnisultlng tue, and t.na
faint any . . -
• ." .
.1. H. SCHENCK; li.
r I N. 1....41XTH StikA4.'Pliti...l6l•l,la
Apr!! I 6; .
• Iltarriageo • • •
PAILLIPs—rAcs - r—on S 7
le, iU Ili , •
dente of the bride's- father,
Cuupl., Pa., by Re.....A.4 'littler. 31r. 1/At-in A. I'ol, -
Lll'•{ to 311 , 4? ELIZA A. FA! - sr, .
Ett:sST—Jia tlle 2ith of Novernbr, neat F rieden,
bw,g;_Jdar.rif. EaNaf, an oM 111111 highly fite!•lo.o.
citizen of ..,Wayne low nsbli,, (. 0 1'11,1 2 .
:aged io •- y'ears, x months and t.day • . , . -
•-• FOWLIK,Fit t Indenfown,
wife of 1 oder, ‘l• 2 6a - kr, 1:4!
of 'John:. Jones, Ramer y t, ;16,1.1 ,
years: '
Theallay, Dee. Ist, Nl'. \,
daughter of Rolieriand Eliza • .
The •dlattionlux dEettse prevailing in. 11,1 7 :
amouged ebildieu
' . lbe Lord 10 vet h it.nd the Lord. taket h away, 1.1,',..1.11
be His name. Funeral will take Olt- a:A r ia—,
mitt: * • I • I.
•
SCIIRA3I.IIOn the 2Slh ut,.N i
oVeraher, iii I`.‘
Ville; CAlter, ;wile or John Svolitiuni, ~,,-.:
years, 8 mull hs u'ua 1 day. --, . . .
•
SCHWt.NK—Otr the 4th ult., In soiiTl,
OVILIF 4 daughter-of liennev..llc and L
tn . the Itlth year,of her age.:
, . .
- SHOEMAKER—On thti '2 4 .4th of Novend.er;•Nl el:. •
w.; wife of banthord shoeinaker,
doah, pged'2l years, i lounths :ad-;:4 day s..
• SHOEMARER—OntL3Oth of Novenii er, Ci II bi
L SZIOEMAIC agedl years and .1 raohihs.
gilroab Ativertistmaits
- -
L.).IIILADELP.III.A. & ELEA.D.I.N - •
WINTER AItRANGEIIIENT.•
MollP.aV; Nov:- Q1,2,t, 1.870'
Great Trwah Hue from the , ..Varth and North er. , ..tt p r
1 istlastriphia, -Wier, Fork, • .11 , nd
eillepramaqua, di/gland; Shantokitt
. totem, ..Illetatocrts,.Eftstoia, Ephrata, I;itir..
• Lanerisreh- - , Colmbia,
Trains leavellarrisbpqr, for NOW 1 . 041 11,'; f.rii()U• :
• At 3.10, 5.10.-and 10.50 , A. 51. and 2.50 I'. - 51.,
dog with ifutilar trrtitis on the l'eniptyl vita 0 , 1 1 ..i' 1, " 10 •
'and aritykt_that New s `foil; at 10.10 A. 5.1.. 1 1 . -4 1- i• • • - •-
and 10.00 P. 31 respectively. _sleeping -cal,
pany;the 3.10 M. ter uit bout char use. • -
iteturning: Leave New York at A. M ,
noofl,aud 4. 11 0 rittlittletpros st m.
3.30p.m. Sleepthg ears - accompany ttl 5.0" I'.
train from New York:without chtmae.
Leave-Harrisburg for Reading, P.)t t i 'f,tllY.,
qtta, 3tinersville, Ashland, Sit:omit! n, A'L rte cu
and Philadelphia, at 14.10 A. M.. 2-50 att I I.f", ,
stepping at Lebanon and -principal uay .1 ea.:,
the 4.0.5 P 31. train conflicting for 111110. 1 .0.1d0 , ,
Pi:Atte:llle: and - Columbia only, For . Poi
Schuylkill Haven and Auburn, r.alittvii:id
Surehantia 'Hallroad, lei've Wm! r;; at „ it
EstaTentitiVivania Railroad Trains leave 110:01iii7.
forAllentoWn, East , m, and ,New York 1 .
a. m.; 13 45 noon, and t. p. In. ltet u rails 2. 1 1'd :` l4 '
.York at 9.110 a. nu:. 12.00, noon', and 5.00 p. ur,. .11-
Allentown at 7.:11 0. tn., 12.25, tu,mo,
m.. •
Way Passenger Train leaves Philadelphia id
connectlint With similar train on 1•;:ast
Rallrotul, returning from 'trading at 5.".'.%)
- ping at all stations; • - . „ -
Leave Potts tale aY 9.1(1 A. M. an I ;: I'l 1 1 . 34
Elersdon 1005 A. M., i•ihatitolitit 5.10 and .l
Ashland at 7.05 . A. :M., and 12.54 "men, 3ialtay
(It at 7.51 A. Al. add 1.3.5 I'. 51. - Tathat.iiia ..t
8.:t1 A. 111„. arid 2.1 1 1 P.M.. f '
or Phi lade''. .01-1
Reading, Ilarrisbuirg; &c.
• ' Leave Pottavllle, via nylk ill and Sestpit k iriia
Railroad at 8.14. A. M. fiar Harrisburg. and r 2.0., 10 , 0 0
for:Pinegrove and Tremont. -
Reading ,Accomuuidatlon Train, leaves Pottio. ,l l
at 5.40 A % , passes Reati.ng 7.ita A s . 51., al . .
Philadelphia at 10.304. 41.; returning leave, 1 - 10
delpltia at 1.45 P. M., passes lifatiat- 7- 111 1 r--K , 411 '
riving at Pottsville at 9.101'. 31. •
Pottstown Aecommodation Train :dell've% i•ott
-I.owll sit 7. 4 0 A. M.; retarrulug,. leaves Pit st
. .
-leoltnnbla 'Railroad trains leilve Reruling at
Id.; and 0.15 1'. M. - for Ephrata, Lilts,
,Lancaster,
lamina, &c. _
Perk())))) Railroad trains leave Perklomen du re-
Hon at 7.45, 9.0& A. 31,, :I.Gb ((La I'. 31.,• roturn,iie,
leave Sellw eaksv I Ile,at 7AOII, ty.i.) A. M.. 12..50 noon, 0:01
1.30 P. 51.. coprn.cting With .11tillAr trains on Reading
Railroad. : .
Colenrookdrile Railroad trains leavp,Pottatown
1 .10.40 A. 'M.; -- anttl 0.30 P. return ingleufe , 3ll.
ant at 7.00 and 11:25 A. 51.; dannecting with stai.lo- - ?.
trains out Reading Railroad.
Cheater .Valley itailmad trains leaye Bridgeport fit
5.30 A. M., 2.05 and .5.021.. M.; returning, leave iu ti D: •
ingtown at &:5 A; M. 12.45..nti0n and 5.15 P. M.,•
nectira with simliarl rains on Reading tiallorui.
On n... -,, tays: Leave New York at 5.00 1".• 31.. l'ltt: -
adelpbla tit'...l4 A. 51. and 3.15 P. 51:,.ttie 0.00 A.-31,....:45:1 1
running ably to Reading; leave POttsvilloar
. le !•8 11arrisbu.rg at 3.10 A. M. and 1,4 1 ;,..i,". 51- “ 1 i • "
ten tin atAl5, P 31. arid Reading st
and to, - P.M., for 114rri4burg, at 5.111 A. 31: for N O
york.-at ILI9 A. id. arid 445. I'. m: '
. Commutation , mileage, i•teamott, 'F-01001 and I Iv"'
'kw Tickets to and from all pollts, ut rethieed
• Baggage. checked' throng') 100
each passers der.' ' Ni,COLL:t.
0v.31.701Jan.,114.-d&w] Oene, rdiSu perks t etidel/ I ,-
—— • ,
A' OE 1134.LE.7-4•4lldtitg lots fronts ne
street. L 2 lota On Race Street, and lots of. A
idreet.- Price (Cora SISQ .upwarda! Payment. , -nisi'
be msuiein $lO monthly Initaliontentu.
SAMUEL BALL, Coal great; or 14.• Wei" ll - 4 .. ,
No. 9 Emit Yorteegion street. • -.• •
• PratavrAltt. Aug. 4. "0. TA prll It. 1:0-71.j.V.; !y•
. -
VOR ALE
OR TO LET.—A RED Aril 1-. . 1 - -
• LIERY, In' [mod tvi.rit fug- cendit lo.n, ior
the whole or
,a act to. u rcutki•gina•
With capital. Alhicarl4l - .IF: ASH q.1.11,1t1
the same LEAsE ON 1ti•.1 , :..‘ , "1!.
COAL He Ix; above Wa A I , t i
HOUSti and a PLEASANT .MANSION N. Wr•t,.
tqttaville. WI pert a PLEA SANT
ESTN TI,MREIt p.PAN; )
lu. _Penni 14Pannenanna OAK Tim", 4t
Eitatolnpua coal ttunea urd iltrawr
!•
witn tiouxes.'store, 234 aulfes W. 111 1 ,00
Locomotive, cars r pep rA It tx.hi• •
A l VZ to " 1.. EA Nov FE 11..• "
Nov IL,' { VI! / 4.,
1. 1 . 0811:41, MARIE 11 CO., -
Successor to IL B. eftl*;1 7 r,
Lust REAR or *Lb sitgpgm
, .
. N o Ir' R E -Bit I%'•
For Furnaces. Forgm steel Wi , tl,-.°„,
Lime -Kilns, Cupola FUrlllaCtl+,* BLOCKS I.
T1L)...14, for Blast Fathered, Gas Works, Mut
. feeble Iron Works, Baker's (Kens, (liven
Hotuies, &c. *love Heater and Hauge —•
Linings, - Cylinders. dcc.,, of every
detcription to order. . •
Fire Clay. Kaolin, Fire Sand. - FireCement; in Bulk ;
or barrel. FAcTolusts. -•
Mouth of Woadbridge Creek, N. .1.; r.u4l.Treks kli
N. Y. P. O. Address, Perth Amboy, N.J.. or Peeg.l
- N.Y. • April V. 9.!"-17.13',
Pratt's.
Sate anti to get: "C‘;.,
fig.. ~.<
M
O
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.
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