Alor - diers aII:CIALWOVC I3 fin Soo mkt ado to Doss see Use, sons s USE Otor7 1,11.14096 t . BASNAN a aalat7GJ .IdOotse . lien sad ISsationera;ftW a e •'. • a . - e raw Atiitei : * N'Okiint. f-;:siTußoki, riOvEmBERM,.IB7O. t THE VINEAks. JOURNAL Is fawned ivers Ilatto 003 " moraing.stlyurnisbed to subscribers at ip 73 per annum, In ads-twee. or intotliaid In advance. CD - tal Sen.O.I4IS—INT„,TIS J1D17.1.74170e. • tk. p.ies t-. n oeaddpsa.l 7 00 iIS tkmilest 0 ... •• 00 e addess. P 0 60 6 .• .• IS to z 44 To Neste Dealers 14 00 per ICO (Wits. cash. ' o . hElnistent and School Teachers we will runtish the OCI4NAL. by Mtn. at It 50 pet annuMAn advance: d er ` 'Also at fall rates. . - • . . sreeh'il TliF.➢ DAILY 1111 . 417Rti i JOURNAL Is published ever/ aS 10011108atrarsekcePt od. - TEMNLO—Tbirtearioents par week, pay - 6We 10 - I :°° 0 1411 " o r wm. by writ= It Is served." • Bl p MAlL—Payable in advance, one year, 1 0 00: 111 Mout/m o p= three mouths. ti 7 .. ... ....„--- DAILY. AND 'WEEKLY MINERS: JOVILNAL #7 Soper annum. In lIKITSSICe: *4 0 3 for 'AI P l e" ha. . -. BANISAPI 6',E4AMISEY. Publishers. - - ,- ''THE STATE,,CO.3-itiTUTION. . .111 E priorrosED AMEXD3II:-NT • \TOT a paper in:the Stare that we have • observed, of either party,. has taken gonad - n'gainst the fling or a Convention tb Constitution-ofaneiithe Pennsylvania. -There -ems to he a general feeling that the next Legislature shotlld early in its session •paSs a bill - proiiditig, for the eleetion,.aay early in April, of delegates - to meet in Con.; yttotion not later , than llayjo adopt amend talents; which could- be submitted to the 'people at' the next October election.' And tla7re-is really no reasim why a single person or paper .sbould oppose the matter, for it is• no . partizan question, and as it proposes - to, embody thelree vote syStem on a plan simi Jar to that of senator ButtaleW; it must com 'mind the. support of nearly all the people, and the patty that opposes if will gq,under. Sensible politicians - and journals know this and . I , et accordingly. ; The Chairman of the Detliocriltic State Central Committee 'arid the papers of that partyj have expressed theiat -. selves jn . .favor of calling a Convention to anictid tile Constitution, and if there is.any •op posi lion it is siniplk from a few politic:4y hlinti awl bigotted persons who live in York, amid a few other counties that give very large • m be:rat c• maj o But their-opposition - will 'm4 and shoald in : or have the aligltest effeetin-retarding the advance of the neces sary Measure to adoption by the people. Ti4* • "Western States tire far iiu advance of us in - this hlatter, and it will be a positive dis grace to us if we pertniOmother year to paw without taking the reqUired action., 1. THE JITICIARY.. • ' •;1 ' C.:01.1 temporary. in an, , article on reform in the jtteiciary system Of !.the .state, eipresses lite-opinion that the plan of eletting judges. • Ir¢uld he abandoned; and that we should return Jo the old system of appointing them. 'We apPreliend thati our coutempOrary has. 11 not ii!tudicd,the . subScet in all of its aspects.. As delisirable as such a ,return may be,, yet in • this - age , \ We 'cannot' retrograde; k• ..autiot i consistently with the pro , • gicc..s4ive 4 - pirit of the age, consent to re ' tolOpt any 'system hoWever ex:cellent itmight - 4 ' have been:in sonte•oflits kfeato res.,' And 'yet • the appointment of, Judges frr., life haS Its evils. 'Under this sYsteni the attempt tore more an incompetent, or corrupt Judge,is • difficult mid at timesl attCruled;with iri couseriuence of the Uncertainties attend • tneimpeaclinient. A. Judge-appointed' for . generally , holds on tenacionsly do the Position,`although he may....„be. incapacitated • by age or infirmities ifroiii discharging sath .- fact Oily the duties. .fie.,annot be forced to yesig," and the-only ; way ; to got him off of .. - . and a -y4tinger' man in his place, is to' pass:a law petisteni g him In case of-re , titenient. . This not be commended pre - kvdent . was some. tine since established by Congress in the case of two' of the old Lind ... infirm Judges of the l'nited States Supt4m '- lleuch, 'who,' altlioligh incapacitated from . • discharging theduiies of the position, would not resign, and Congfess passed a'law-con . finial - 10. their salaries!in case oftheir resigna, • tion ; nniF this system of -pensioning, al ' though * forming a bail precedent,• to 'OO7. ' knowledge was: neel•ssary,' to get : rid of in- Judges, Tor -6n ci,,ne occasion, when we - t‘ - ere in Washington eye saw, q Judge of the ' upreitie Court,. old and infirm, who, from ''inlitinities, had 'it:F . ll44 to be 'carried to his si."•al. j . • Our prim iu reference to necessary reforms iu the Judiciary system - of this; State, -has' • been favorably reeeive.d 4 ,-4 leading' legal , mind and commended For. its, progressive " nets and - feasibility. s In amending the Con 're:" - stitutiop of the .Rate, dispense with the AS . sociatc Judge!, and elect in each district two I.,awlLudges, - , in the 'same, manner as.the Jury , i7oimuistioners are Chosen, one from cacti:party, a system' which has worked well 1- throughout the Slate apd given general . satis- Metitin. The Judges it ,holdau- .court at -ternatii seasow theonghout 'the year, and in. this manner keep well up with', the work in - the district, required -of thbm. : Under this plan the Judged would be responsible .to the ,people anal not to partizans, while the people .&elect JudgeS on the Score oe c their (,opacity. For - cause, Judges could lie prempily,rentuved. •Oue pran - is approvdd _by thOse who have studied and thought up n the subject, as One that -is feaSible and will -work well. ou.R. NATI oNIL SECURITIES:. Tilly. • WAR in Etirepc has unsettled naniiil blotters very materially abroad, and bas.atlected theta to sonie extent In this country also, and, prevehted the refunding of our N f atiotial •Security;at,a lower rate of in te;est, hild Is likely-to,defer It for some time 'longer partictilarly. under the present bill. This We.supposetOvould be the elfect.,...ye nowsee,it.stated that Vice President Colfax suzgesfs the issue of 10-10 o per cent. fonds . :1 ofrefund these securities with. If. Congress. • : wciiild adopt the plati . we proposed of iSsuiti.i' - new bOutis ruts 10 years at 5 per . cent..lo - year:scat per.cent,'and .afterwards at per c6it,, we believe all our loans could be-re , forOed at thesp rates. The 'National Binfilts • ought-at the - ; - iine time tote compelled to take the builds at - 471)er sent. thlieu of those. they . now lax them.- in addition. to.l4he , other taxes' pidd so other the bonds they hold will only net ..them 4 per cent. If they re .: fuse to du .thi." . 4re,pdal charters and let the Govertnuent: issue — illi the currencyifor bunking. purpOes and the Government A -will save the interest. . A : We were the'lli.st to sti_ggics,t, a NatlOhal currency us early as 1857, and, we believe it ties7cprreney the country ever had; but as thesebillike - tave evOeutly:„colleigned \ . . . .. . . '. together to control ,eongress and prevenin •-: sut,tuble reduction of the inierest• on' our - a lona! bc‘urities, it is bett .that they be / klestroyed sooner then . !ear d i them contr.)! :-" • their cceawr In their: own interest'ait#inst; - the Interests of the People. Whenever. cor poratious,suen as banks, railroads, die., at tempt . coutiol the.tiovernlnetit and the - people in ureic. interest, 14ainst - thoee who ereated them e they ought.: to be wiped out as soon * as 'possible by sufialde. , legisla.tion. . ipENEfiXii, Buis ox Jag Par ! strsr 'OF :PstyriEs.—On Wednesday- , • eve4ing Ge&tal ' Butler delivered an addniss 'in - Boston on .."The priatnt ,re lation of parties," etc. His position is' that 'the resultsi flowing , from the /ate rebellion had abrogated party distinction —that there is no real party to the country, as the mission of the Republican pprtyis end - ed'i and Modern Deinocticy consisted mere ly in carping at th e e. Administration, whielt is no solid fotratitn aka great party. He favors the an exatton of San Domingo, and wants the RepubliCan party "to .riettle the " A labfkak" v s! with Great Britain,`ey either declaring war, or non-intercourse with thatrower. Withoutgoing over any morsi'l of the "rigamarole" of Gen. Butler in this; addrees,.We might. say that we had it favor able opinion. of G6n. Butler when hearts In the Ariny'during the Rebellion, but his after q.areer in Congress,‘,and speeches like that at Boston the other eve.uing, have convinced as that be is not ealcidated to be a successful teeth of a great party. His views are too , eerratic toVendopted or followed.- He shapes Ties courVto snit hiS own personal views and feelings, whicti spring to,some extent from his aspiring Ills Boston addreini • Is a most unwish one t and vial' lower any measure of statesmanship. he mat , have had - the reputation of Iketesslng. . !MIMI moi CAI:7BEOF TES DECLINE OF POP' ,-17LATION IN TEE COI7NTE M .l .the New Top!, 'lltn3t2fit. we #4- - 12 . ..:(461CC the lollowlog fixtiele PopulaVlouln'Ofka-third orthe aria -Pak of that Elate: • Tit .sciPlitz STATE. t TY tbe reports eficulaUng in the journile.sreA Correct; the fbilowing Counties of oar - State have actually fewer inhabitants thatithey had ten Sears ago Counties. int inci. comities. • two. - 1570. Allegany -....41,%81 $1,761 orteans....-- . 2V 17 21.8:a Mirm a Us 6: l7t 2 ; l 2l i ti rr - 47 . 1 1 a a t ei tLir — i t ti 72 Cortland raaffi , inzatogs--- 5 1. 720 ' 0 . 513 Frausna._.so,sr avir schobatie....34,4io st.zet Mutanoa.::::Altt - asto - weturlwn:_= tlo4lllos, rierkimer......rt X. tow seneoa...—_mtss -=.444 Jefferson 64.410 Vi'syne....-....47,70 47.720 Lewis- -- -28e 5 5 0 2/i..= Wyoming_ ....51,ass 154178 Lreinips!.ou.4., s 4 4 &XI 'y Ines -.. .2kOrtk MAO -these are one-third of the Comities compos ing our State; and' in another third thera has been - no considerable thermos.; =as an - bate, the_; rural populationof oar Stale has not increased since 1860,, and has increased but little since 1830. The gain is all bat confined to the .cities , of New York, Brooklyn Alhany,Buffalo Ro chester; Troy, Vtica,flyracuari 3 Oswego,Blinira , Bingham toe and the larger villages--Pough keepaie, Newburgh, Lockport, Yonkers; Mor risania, Middletown,: Bounden; Sing Sing, Newtqwn, Flushing, East New. York, Oswego, 'Gloversville, Jamestown, Ogdensbargb, Platte-` burg,'Greenwich, - row Jervis, fie. In other 'worth': More of our people now work in:thong' and4facturies, fewer on farms, than formerly. • According to the late - Census the popula- Alma of New York Is 4,378,040, shown_ an increase over the population. of 14 111, which is - small, and which is confined almOst-exclusively to the cities.. in attempt . . ing to eiplain the cause of the decrease In the rural population of thalitate, the Tat-- BUNE says that it is caused by more of the., people working in shops and factories; and .fewer on farms, Oran formerly. To a certain extent :this may be, ,but It is-not entirely true,-for if there was a:marked and material increase in the number of people who work in . ihops and factotiesthronghout the State, - an itripetns would be given to agricultural -operations which would also iticieme• the -number of people whO devote theittitne and attention to farming. This is .nekt . shown; and the .Tutitusx in its general remark. is mistaken: . The cause of the decline in the population of the rural section of the State, is because so much of it is attracted to the eities. , in' , consequence , of-, the . legislation, 'State and . NatiOnal,, calculated to: benefit the cities at the expense of the 'country,' 01 - eat monied interest and power- which concen trate in •the- - eities, are brought to bear on the law-making hrafieliC,s ,of the govern ment; and-in the adoption, of , public .meas ,,ures, the principal object in view is to ren der everything Subser o vlent.; to the supposed interests of the cities: But the policy is a short-sightedoraistaken one t What affects the country disastrously must react upon the. cities in-the same manner, - for they are del.. • pendelit upon it for the. massy-Jheit_ busi ness and ter their prosperity. , kkipt. , up the country by wise and fostering hill, which wiltdevelopeits_ • resourees l and increase its wealth; and its population will tint only be • -retafiled, but many thoustind4 Of .ppOple now in enforced. idleness in the , eitieS,. finding. nothing useful for their Minas to do, Will,he attracted to it. New York City has probably, more than any other single pl. in the 'United States, encouraged the policy of legis hiting for the cities against the country, and that State now feels it in the falling oft' in numbers of her rural population, which is to aqtreat degree the life-blood of thenation. If cities have not" yet learned the filet, it is t114,1n the sane ratio the country grows they _grow, and that If frcitu : s anyeause„ . by .: unwise legislation or other 6aase; the fornier becomes clieckeil, the tat- ter will become checked also in their growth and proSperity. Unfortunately the press-,of the cities, which should poSsess more enlarged views, has.by its selfish course and narrow, con-.. traeted views , on this subject; produced much' of. the evil. It seems to be unable,t6 seeatiy interests beyond ' those of "the cities, worth : fostering, and Its whole Mite is that all legis lation, State and National, shall be controll ed by, add in the interest exclusively of the cities._ The • Governinent patronage is con centrated there. , -When Government pro posals for articles needed are issued, they are usually thrown into tlie cities instead of the interior where.the-tirtieles are produced. In the history of France there was a long period .when Paris was the nation, to its ex treme disadvantage.' That time:has• passed away never to return. lt is time the fact should be established and . recogiiized that this Republid constitutes something - more' than the cities of Boston, NeW York, Phil adelphi4 etc.;that its composition now num ',bering.- nearly : forty millions of people,...is those people, wherever they reside, either in town or country; that their interests are identical, and that here must beno site legislation for any section. ' It' is time for the press and people or the country to . demand a change ; thatthe erroneous.policy to which we - refer in this articke'• should be checked. 'The people who do not reside in cities have it in their power to effect it in the interestof ,both city and .census-, by de •manding of their members of Congress to legislate in the interest of the country as well as the :Now-almost every mem ber of Congress elected, from the country, is largely controlled by city . influences. It is high time'that this was stopped, : and the .country press can stop it ifthcywu'll4l?their duty. We Invite theeention of the vOiintry pree's to this matter, • &`d: we will hereafter_ point out its bearing on other, questions nected with this subject. • 4 Ott ItEADEItS who have read Mr., 'Miro , della's - delivered...An York which Nv'e published' last doubt, , be 'sttrpri v sed at reading kin following article: • .STitADF.S ITNIQNS AND AIItafTRATION . ito.tuns. —Some ruetuters of the wcOingmenls unions are acting in a manner well titledro bring such societies into contem pt.. Mr. Mundellita therti , ter of the Britisliiament; who , htEs lately visited this country, and who hoe earned the respect and confidence of the workingmen of England by his services to , the-,'6.luse of labor, made an. address in-Ncw York,l3, which he ad ,rocaied.boards of arbitration to a47rangeditricui ties between employer; and; 'employed: lie !. showed how well the system_ worked. in, Eng% land, where' 'in a business in which strikes were once very frequent none had.. oecorre4 . for .sererat years. But:: the workingrnen7o. 'union of New York city held a' meeting last, Friday evening, in which the plan or arbitra tion was discussed And altuost 'unanimously condemned, 'and. 'the following resolution adopted: -' That we condi:l:an that pirt of - Mr. Mundeda's address, delivered .on the 14th inaL, Whisii..says "every • mail lints-a" right to decide for himself whether he wilt or will not be a member of a trade ergkitilation," . '.• as the doc trine pot forth 1V chat -gentleznati has already `done the traties : unlons or America the greatest pos..Alble ' Cointhent bpoii., such a resoltitien as this - is unnevelksary: As the Tainty:c happily says: "Workingmeti Svlio rimy• the right of their fellows to join or abstain from joining a - volun-• tars tirganization, at pleasures, ought to search .for some despotlini. like that-which lately went:. down at A free country cannot possibly sutt.theurl—„yete Harat-Paltaditern: . • W e e presume that only a few members of the Trades'- Union. took Bart in the adoption Of the above resolution, and .we feel :coati deg nt tbat ~, ..erican born citlzett-partici pited.,Thi re:sOlution we believe asitiaiffere e d by a M'r. O'Keefe. Such adopted citizens have ; -yet to learn the principles of liberal in stitutions; and are only fit to liVe - -.uader the . rankest despotism,--:in fact . . they: would' be criMinals, and are a disgrace . tCrltumanity. Everentan in the country hii-ta right to join any society lie chooses, and no despot, dema gogue or agrarian cant deprive him of that If hels deprived of it under our lairs; ii , is not a Thpublican,Government,'but a despotism. ,It is time for the honest-press of all parties to speak•Mit on this subject In defiance of the opinions of dermagognetfrom 1 highest to the - lowest, and all political it is the . duty of all good : eitizens'of fl'ags, to see that all such despots are properly punishad, whether they - are eitt ployess or the employed. AItKANSAS has gone Republican by a con siderable majority. The Republicans will have a majority In the Legislature oh joint .allot :Bi, and eleet:;1110 United-statei Ftnator. A pitucTiso TE,LEGRAPH INSTRCMENT.-- Sir Charles Wheatstone has (says a London journal) Just added to his many . electrical in ventions ft e completion of a printing instru ment. This resembles a 'piano, having a key boanlof twenty-five notes, ach answer. lug to a letter in the alphabet, reveal of which can-be used for stops and niiMbells•—• The most *meetly occurring letters are situated near the centre, so that an operatei deed rarely move bts tutrui from one poll now Great speed- is tons ebtained,,and the advantages of this invention areMaili ‘ - lfeati'} great, as, if necessary, a printed ftVi, of the forwarded Message can be had by tWs4ender of n message. THE UNITED STATES CENSUS . FOR 18T0. • VALUABLE ARTXLE ,FOR REFEREKCE. :JUTE LU bell, our' readers: thit *lngjii motel 'valuable' table Of: t he Census thatt boa yeti appeared. In any of the journals Intim country. Although not sultn comPleteand official; it will be found that It approxiniates nearly to We truth. Aalbal- Census has been ordered to be retake thin - cities of _Philadelphia and New :York, tisesi States will not I.* returned In full until coni; pleted in IliftLe ifrATM. • Pialne . .--..- -- 04.:3 1 New Elarapsillne 516,073 . , Vermont...—. -313,111 S liaasaebusetis-1,M 066, abode Island._ 17.1G23 i OpposeSimi . — 4410- ..- 3,135.283 3,41e006 - Total lnervyte educe Itc-0,7_ .. " - SOTTIIIRS %TATES. ,' - • . ISSa. PM. 13car-Junr . /patio as - 911031 --- " 1,0)2,000 , 30,709 Arkaaaaa..._. 437 s la) 4.05,101 44,143 Delaware '-. 113,216 • 123.000 LIMA Florida-.-.-... 140,43 i 180.9116 49X1 00021011.--...,-.1,1167,N1 1,105" . 1:3',714 Kentucky,---.-1,14014 1, ' .'ZI 133.580 Lonlslans-. 7110,0ie , . 710,304 . . VW' Mary1and........... 607,020 780,000 . -102.97/ 111 , ealasuppl_ -. 311,30. 1 031,110 ' 3.705 1the50nr1.—....1,131,0L2 1,7121,000 . - 5A 3113 'North Onolfria,, 930,1321 1,07'2.000 71VWS South Oarollna,' 701,704 735,000 13,21 e Tennewee..----.1,100.001 1,2912.11 178,04 Texas- -.;...._.: 601,216 KSO,OOO 343,7111 Virginle- .-• I:.L.s9c 913 ois 1,200,007 k , xtt West Vlrglolsri, 147,. ) • ;,4,X.;;.274 13,946,632 • , Total Inervaxe--- • - Several of the States are estimated from the returns received, but they will vary but little from the official returns. • Of the in crease nearly one-third ikyi , the bottler State, of Missouri. The growineitides in the South are Missouri and Texas.l.4eorgia, Tennessee, Kentucky and Virgipia, ought to grow rap idly; and would if it were not for the reb*, lions spirit that prevails among so many of the,peo*e 14 - 17,1 STATR.4‘. i net - MUD. . 1:9,1191 178,214 1,711.951 2,310,2.15 • +r-'4461 ........ 311,1;91 / 0 7. 1710 3:11.14 24.5,976 6.1,t.+13 1, 1`,515 sCtioBoe • . 70,14.1 I,IM, 431.91.3 . .. 1:2 013 ItIO„OV - 234,014 • - - 1t1.1,000 76,159 ...... 41,0u0 31341 ....... 2,311,511 '2,c. - ,46112 snsw. ... 42,45511 0 ,t10 0 58,535 ••- 7.7031 1,0 ! 14.41):.1 , ^76,•4110 MEI Wino s.. 0....... 'Michigan \ebra►ka..._ Ohio Oregon Wisconsin... =I SEEM Tot4 l l lucre:vie . 3 5 74 An. * . Nebraska, Nevada Oregon are esti. • mated, but will vary = „r *4,370,5ie, 2,906. ,7J ' 1372,tr2.1 New Pentaylvanl4, New Jerftey.... ItECAPITTL • 12-02. ._ 1879, 02C01:ASIC. N. England States , 3,l3s,2iT 3,482,001 . 2148,718 6 tioutherWStates„..,l2,2l B ,27 4 , 13,916,6;t2 I . 7o grVid 12 Western 8,419,223 ...11,821,74 3,374,231 T , Middle Stales. • 7;459,431 - • , - • Total titidkiierease, V,152407 6,011,337 table etubraces the populatiou Of all the States except' :Pennsylvania, New Jersey-Istid Ness...York:And the Territories, which will scarcely bring it up to 40,000,000 but it Will probably reach 39,000,000, Of the Western States IlllnOis and Iowa? show the largest Increase, while Ohio and Indiani exhibit-the stnallest increase In Pro portion to pliputntion.- It is supposed that the new ratio of - repre-.. sentation ‘vill be fixed at 141,003 inbabitdnts to one member of Congress. If so, It would glve the folkiwing representation in compar 04i-14°n-with the present representation:. - . Presento . ongrestt. Next Conzreas. , • _ Cen'slt census ' of lath„ . of 1570. Loma. Gain. New England Statelt. ...... 27 2 2 Southern states;Bs 15 Western Staten . " 70 ' 14 Itllddle States, •"' GO - probably 01 2 It will be seen 'that by 'enfranchising the negroes and making citizens "of them, the South with an' increase of only 1,708,358 will, gain the same number .of members of CO greis that the We . ''s't will with an increase' In. .population ; of 3;574,161: Tpi , New Entland States will:lose two meinbers: ' 4 Wlth this population :New Yorielenuld loose two tepresentati< es on a ratin of 119,etk, Site has no and it will give her. 31: ' • • • OUR RELATIONS ENO- rtinE complications in Europe iire causing 1 quite an uneasy_ feeling in England, and the Alabaina claitrisare looming up and ,are discussed in the' press throughout_th4 country.. The PALL )(LAW. GAZE7TE,:WhieII is the principal organ of the . aristocracy, proposes sending John 'Bright as a Commis sioner to Washington to settle the. claims, and it was rumored that Such an .appoint ment had been Made. The ..N. Y. TRIBUNE remarks as follows on the subject.: ' • Jon,: Sruciter 115•WAsitittoTotr—Thero is no doubt that Great Ilritain is growing 1113eilSy at the specter of the unsettled Alotbamwelaiiiis. If there should be a general war in EcirOpe—and peace now in any part of the Old World is pre < carious In the extreme it' would be impossllde to afreetany louger a-canteens, fur atir "senti mental grievance. The precedent - established by the English tioverntnon t. in ISI3I would Be come a menace ofterrible import, and the Mfg deeds of dr. Laird and *Earl Russell might Airing their owispunisbnient by sweeping Brit ish commeree from the ocean. The traditional friendship between Aussie and the Unite.d States, and the, sympathywhich • has been tuatiitested in this country, - for the. t.'zar' s tion on the Black Sea -.question,. aril. naturally considered with much anxiety in London; and though it is tif course welt understood that we should take no Wive partAn any Enopean struggle ; there are obVieuk ireasonss why Great" Britain should mow want to get clear of all her . .Unerican entanglements tiefore she becomes involved nearer home. The'. wdriike -demon- Aeration of certain hot patriets •in this country • .are rated at theit , true siunificatice,and therefore ' canse'no alarm ; but' the - European prospect • 'prits the Alabama question 'ins new Light. Lt. is/not General Butter, but Prince Gertechakolf, I • ho has reused the British COlideil3l/03. V A good indication of the anxiety of English men to have the dispute settled. Js the preposi tion of a Writer in the PALL Mitt. GAzeren fq i . send John Bright to Washington 'to conduct . the negotiations. The PALL, MALL GALE:111: - has never sympathized with Onr feelings ou this question. It represents- that' governing class Which all through the war was .most hoe tile to us, and ever , since the war has pronounc ed our demands prepo,terons. Mr. Bright, on . the Other hand, has been more nearly in accord with us than any 'other man in England..Wlv.t -ever ground he might take, as' the representa -tire of his Government, l in respect to the/ main question . in . dispute, •be certainly appre ciates • our- view - of the ease, and estim ates 'properly not only - the responsibility of Great Britain' fur the israges 'of . the Confederate .cruisers but the _gravity of that .far More delicate issue, the recognition of bel lgerency. No American needs tole reminded of Mr. /night's eloquent dentnciatious in Par liatrient and elsewhere of the Birkenhead ship buildersoarld the inefficiency or 'complicity of the Government-which allowed its neutratit• larestelae violated in the interest of the rebel lionaslareholders. None of us have forgotten. his scathing rebuke of the sympathy bestowed upon "the. great conspiracy against .human mature," the portentous, and monstrous shape" , which through the lips of Mason 'and Slidell "asked - to be received into the faintly of natloits But Mr. Bright went further than this. , lie admitted that.; the hasty recognition of the belligerency ef ~ the Confederates, and the gen etal attitude of the British Gorerntnent towards,' them, was a grievance of which' we had good reason to complain. "If_ we have not done things that are plainly hostile tai the North," said he in a speech at Rochdale in December. 1861, "there has not been_that friendly and cor dial neutrality which. if 1 had been a citizen of the rutted States,/ should have expected." Of the proclamation of belligerency be declared in the House of Commons, in March, 1536.5, that "it was done with unfriendly baste, and it had this effect, that it Ive....euinfort and conrage to the conspiracy at . ontgomery and at RiehMend ;" and he went.on to imagine whartho !Sidings of the Englisht 'people would be If, in Lease of a great revolt iii Ireland, thetinited Stateit she uld give comfort and support to insUrgente. against the authority of the British Crown. • If Mr. Bright is well disposed . to Mateo to onr side:of the story, We are equally ready to hear his. The American people have the fullest con- tidence in his just land kindly disposition, and would pay more regard to reasoning from him than from any other man in England. We do not know that them is any particular ground to believe that the British Government will act upon the suggestion of the London newspaper, but we should rejoice in such an simobitment, and we are confident, that good would result • frontit... , Still however the question may be re opened. we trust, the English people will derstand that we have no disposition ,SO take advantage' of their foreign embarrassments to force a settlemeut. Gen. Giant's policy has the _ cordial approVal of the country, and that policy looks to settlement O 1 the' controversy on such terms and iti inch ' s manner that the tied of friendship which ought to unite the two coun tries will be permanently strengthened. ifININO-LEGISLATION.—We find on IYL our tables paper on Mining Ueda.- WO) , Eckley B. Ooze, of Drifion, Pa., read befb4the Ansedesis Bpcial Science Anode tion,.hild In Philadelphia, - in October. It Is a very sensible production, and discwion the subject in the interest of all parties, jug as such subjects ought to be discussed.:: We *WWI It in, in our ICnn ` itat .R as 4,40cumv14 , St or. PresenratioVi r e weri - ftther astonished however.*the ;fol. itnrlnitsentenie fa ills ' • "Penni4lianisti when the Avondale -dimwit - yr metered, had no mining law and no impactors RS J . lealnereamie. i.mus I,A -• su,Scis d. 5, • 3311.-V!..;: 1.5,137 ims{l6., 216.999 . =7.319 • aosolit 316, - .114 , 11,92M71 8049,113 INCRIEMIS. • 490,u1 7,4.59,4;.0 . LAND. = ........ of intim, India* kiejleopliftilltiglitiiiii . t St, ever • eilkivit plemale tie areepica:! , - .11 ahjititaaCilifigloilatlle - **tak e foi:i - who, initio on-gailiiigingteri in,thWhonl. regloas ! The bath is - thaVkparaidrilif fah 'yearn agcy till ,Ssalo . i. g. 1.1 1 11 this . papif sidiroeikt 4: Vidal( , Lew, Ibad *bill rips* Ind"- sent *O thutritdrarg; but which was - ilk gtipagi,, ‘itibaltresaiort Of the lort "lstataikoFeirk* to . the Atinidnihdhsater, - .l73thitair = .hit :Iris ir by 'fbej-Legirdat urn t flitAgultOtkof . . . and a Mining insOctirr - appointed itiljettrwho Made his report to the last liegislatthri; We endeavored to have -thin hrw4xtended to a ll the coal counties, at LLeast in the Anthracite district% but. the panthers from .the other counties Opposed ft. Gentieuten- Avho write .. . Papers ' for tiOcial• , 13cienee Associations, -Ought to be more pu p-mita—l:Mt perhaps he obtained his infor mationiri.e from the city Papers . who e the ' sitine assertion; :hut . then the City me are Sti exclusive :generally._ dud they ly know ' what csacnnt outside of the cities, • . 1 IRON TIADE OF ENGLAND. THE IPA Bt'l4.rns of the Iron and Steel Association contains the following de-' tails ofllpe:prolluction - of Pig Iron in Great Itritalne yiar 1869, 'which was furnish! ed by A. IV. Humphreys, Ets. . • District. Northamberl Durham' - Yorkshire. (North).- do t West Derbyshire Deposal re . .. _—..-__ ... Cumberland.-- ... .. . .... lite ordatilre (Worth! • de • Lincolnshire-- Gloucestershire— Wales (North) do ..(Aorith) ,GlamontanshLre.- ...214.3641 4 "rdiroconsbtre i Jfll ... Morutionthirdno--.4111,250) Scotland—. ,10.3 *CI •Of nits iiduct,~~.HO)loOs are, Le. • The,Produet O'f Pig 3Leto - n the 'United Staiesla given aa follows, in Iklr.2slcAllister:s Annual Report of •the Iron and Stee l l axioei atioti o the rtiOd States: • 1 • Ton 4. 4 - 3 5a Anthracite Raw Minnlimns and Coice 'Charcoal Totat 'ln 1 . 845 gaglaud produced 1,512,500 tons of Pig Metql and the United States about 450,- 000 tons. Had the tariff 0f.842 not beep re pealed, wp, would have pu;itluted not ltrs than 3A0111,000 tons, aiidEnglinti would have produced $t least 1,000,000 tons less. The far me-ea produoe and thelow labor used in the production indimportatiou of this. uantity of Pig MetarVillortedwith.the iron and was taken frornithe farmers and laborers in this country, owing to the want of adequate protection to home industry. • I E7 T 08'8 TABL E, TILE WESTNINETEL: REVIEW for October has just been republished hy the Lemarit Scott Publhhtug Company, lt9 Fulton, Street, New York. It is number of more than average. excellence w and on account of the subjects of some of its. papers, .if more than nstlal interest to the readers lit this i.oun try. Occasion offembeen taken to comment tin the variety of topics treated in this publication ; but the nuMbertifivr Issued Is remarkably excun.lve, and fesi, WillS*l It without finding_ something to engross , theiff:attentton. Among the pat t ejs 11 - . l4ch will he universally read are the following: ...a mer- Van Lltemtare,''• "loin, 'Wesley's Cosmogony," "The Laws of War," illunpowder," and The New York Gold Conspiracy-." No other. English iteview harmonises" so thoroughly with the .lirogre. , tre spirit of the age. It will be with lively interesribM the public trill Mice up this number and re:Alla , kindly . critical 4ind appreciative remarks art 09r .wrh el's. dead end living, In ;be first-named article and the'equally cell leakbut not so kindly cominex,t, on-the heroes of the late Gold Conspiracy wh•ch foitita the siihject. of the last article, and which:Ma strikiag ehaPter In the history of Misr:Lee, hm.ptcn thought 'worthy of a placein the' pages of a quarteriy review. . searuNsa's MexrnLr...—The.'second number k , f this new candidate for the favor of the reading, p tt i-- lle, is an improvement ortthe first issue, but we do net And it yet equal to. Putnam's, whose II is partially intended to slippy, ' , • We hate drain very readtbia. and .well 111118[1 - At ell arUcle on the. "Street Venders of New York, - i,y .E. "Jall•bleds and their nightii,'• also illustrated,;, tires some of the' most 'daring of the eseriget of:prisoners 'on recrird; "The Horisac Tnu nel; by Washington Gladden, is also illustrate!;. story, "Nateisrytia,:. , dcas not keep up - - any veryilvelk ffiterest on the part 'of the readersc -but items of the shorter articles, such as "On to, per-_ lin," "A day with the Browningi at Pratollim," ete., 4tre very fair anemias Residing. Thepoetry . consists of "Lifted,'Nby Miss Dodge ; "The Last AJetter," - by' Miss . - Ititter ;„,Etchings "Thanksgiving Eve," an "Honest; Fairy Story:' and "Lore's Young Orearn,l-by Baker, Jr. In the "Old Cabinet" we: have some pleasant critical gossip about." Tom Van Win •kle," Marie Seelier* as Jane Byre, and an account. of the escape:of the ex-Empress from Fickle, Paris. Tn E Nl;ESERT.—Tbislisgazlnepubllslied by John L. sliOrej:, 36-Broomfield street, Boston, is de:ride:lly the best ever published fur yOUng children. Zit onr opinion! no family In will& ,the mental;,. *Lints children are, eared for shad* be *ltliout:Tni.' . MEAT, tU it Is the best of all ithisdo teaching to read ; Inspiring a taste for letters and art, .and. tilling the young memory with . cOrreet forms of speech. Z RM.'S POPULAR ENCYCLOPNDIA.—NOS. Z. 33 to 216 of this deservedly, popular puldeation is on our table. It is e history.--biography: geogra phy and adlctionaiy combined—giving quick, comprehensive and correct information with regard _to' events, leading minds of all nations, geographical localities, and the' English lan guage. It should be in every household. Sold only by T. Elwood Zell, Philadelphia. Local illatters. WEEKLY ALMANAC. . . Nov.. Ism aths; pis= itoos's • za.k - rdvarsi...i 64k1 . . D. U. It. St' "(DAY. I 1 4 :Li Fall M. tS 236 nu) .N10NDAY........1 .'2 , '4 31 Last 4.1.14 4 Int) T47424DAY..... , .7 - 3 434 New 31. eY• WF.o44satisid , 4 4 31- • F 1114.1.1.., IV 531 ev. 7 :7 •• -'i 31 F/41.04,.F. 7 U 433 i . . _ ViiiV,a Troupe opened at Scranton qn Thanks giving !waning to a crowded house. The Morals of Ptii:t4vlllo aro improvink, the.llockets or on ritii itratei will sh•"v. To-morrow.-Forty-eighth.Sunday of the year, and 'AliVent Munday. Day's length, W - hours and Wasilnutet. - - - Scarlet Fever this rear is very fatal ib chil dren. In almost every cast) it in conipli...ated with diptheria. ; • ' . Centre' Street is receiving the attention of the street loom inittee, . Seveng Ifrads ‘..of ciuyler were dumped 'upon it yesterday.. r' - . . . Rev: Stir. E. Honeyznan has reignecipas tOrate of the Ashland rreabyterian Church, arid will soon take his departure for the far We:4t. The Ft neral of Jacob Hoffman, f Reactrimmlll take place this afternoon amt will be attended byqulte a numbei of Pottsville people. • • The AVistern Union -Telegritnb Company are extending their lines to Pottsville, and will litrie au office in Murphy's building, below the new bank. • _ A New Lamp Post has been erected et Sec ond and :Harrison streets. 'No lamp yet adorns the top of lc to guide the night pedgerian on his homeward way. . . Surprise Parties are becoming the sage. • very ga oas slated the fail a few evenings ainee. were warmly received by Warden Ward amiable wire. - Witehburn's Lott Sensation will lap'pear at Union Hall on 'Monday evening. It h said jo be one of the best-entertainments now travel ing, =dart:l.lms no donb.twill drama crowded bonne. +. ' Poles. for tbe eXtensiotr of the rhlbtdelphia• and'Pottomille Telegraph lines have been erect— ed along Railroad street preparatory to the es tablishment of as office in the buslnesi portion of the town. . , 'Ea& W ee k , Mr. Llewellyn Llewellyn, resid ing at Mt. liopsi lost two of-his children by scarlet fever. - Morris, aged 4 years, died on Thursday moriiingi_land, Emma, aged 8 years, died iesterday... In Lis deep affliction Mr. Llew yn has the sysnpathy of the entire conif , ' taunt . ' • . , In Town.—The traveling agent !ur Brinekley's celebrated Kaletrietteor, was in town yesterday, and opened irgenelsa at Robinson's, and Holt it IrFerna's Drug Stores. The remedy. warrant esl to reknove dandruff and scruff, is gaining a genend-poptilarity, slid those aMteted ought to give it a trill. ' • Waram—ttis feared the old_ wiati.r Is about fastening traley ebainn attirat to .Without a suf ficient supply of wisteria our streams and re ser:v.lra, and as a natural tanswidenue we must tkiiranoyed ill Whew eritb the sanie eomplaint that ran g in our ram all annuner—"s Scarcity of water.' There le• however. cittil; ***action themeatimererise _mac* Newly Via of snow: traratirbieb IS - Will be an sway mattes—to manor enure water on our own book. I, CMMMI gESI MOM -1- 0.00•4 - ,_. _ r i=mise.ctioushoz . 4)- mire-ur ~. - Fodor' la w P 1-i OP dOira L lear 104tionow, at 4.11114,,a0d Tfi P. 7...rtg=. lbr the evenly& _ThoWinciple4 Inei . ,7dill_are , oardPiny Invite& ; ' i . , :r -47 1 1 ,:: /s- • • - • Antllhir#ii g, s lis . irgailioatievaiii* - Hall oalftra saps erblekitasei Moo Illistes Da et F a ishoseh, "drew abarnot of don ,aad Patrick.: Pareett 'drew 'ar sliver watch tOd plated! ke pitcher. , The strew did a' payiagbosineso daring the three night' it re. trudeed la Pottsville. ~, _ ~_ : • ~ A tesc of, the meinhers Wends of the M. E. Church, Port - racoon, called* the pareon nge on Saturday evening, 19th in , and pre; seated th eir Pastor, Rev. s.ffiatuo,..tritti s very handsome .donation l greenbacks ; amounting to aoniething less thin one hundred doilira. Surit acts are worthy of somutendation , = • Church Dedfeatton.—The' Church Of the Evangelical , Association at Drehertiville via destroyed•by fire last spring, but we are pleased to learn it has been rebuilt by the -enterprising congregation arid will be iredicated to the ser vice of God on Sunday Dec. 4th . Revs. Maize and Bow titan will officiate on the oct.2sion. Eloiday Goods.—Ft. C. Green, 1 Centre street, this Borough, will open on the Ist of De cember a large and select stook of Jewelry, S.lver Were, Watches, etc., ea o thile J for bon day presents.. We have seen some of the not eitis. whit.% :qr. Green has resolved, and Lind them as curium* and interesting as they are beautiful: Mr. Green promises to exceed qtly at his harmer displays of gcotior the bolidajs . - _ • Didn't Read the 'Papere.—A. farmer from Washington toyntship come to town on Thurs day with a load of produce and stopped st one of his accustomed plaCes, wlien litelady of tbe, house told hint that he ought nut to 1* selling on that day because it.. was Thankiviog. Whereupon he stated that he knew nothing.of the matter, and confessed that he 'never reed the pape.s. He had the pleasure.of returning house without selling his load. • • Tons of 2240 itts. • 15.912 ..... 166,410 U 7.306 ....... -MAC 129 107 197.443 81,113 .589.•1 :G,OOO 72,44' 4 Naw evening, I). I). Washingthn Reifsoyder 'with a full Grand Ledge represenathin. instituted at Girardvllle, Acton Lodge;.. No, :37, 1. 0. of 0. F.. with the following oflwron;:. N. Thomas Sanger; V. GA John Weightman ; Henry 13. John son ; Atist.-See'y,.llaniel Hillman; •Treas..J. F. Price; Trustees, Jaattes M. Glick, George Trout man, Lewis Wass; Representative to (Inuad Lodge, iterry 11. Johnson. ' _1,]50,(40 Boat on tire.—Tbe Boat . Fawn laying. near Atkins' Furnace was set on the by two buys who attempted to light *lire in the cabin With. coal oil: ou Tbursday. warning. _Holes were bored in her bottons':fer the purpose of sinking her but the water being too a - hallow, the 4 ;owl Intent steamer was called down - and etteceedeu in eitingniahing the.flanies before much injury was done. The boat belonge,d to. the Navigation company and was run by Bar ney . Wheeler. Coal oil is not the cheapest nor' the safest, kindling wood. • .-1,919,411 trnclaimed Letters - remaining' in the Potts villo Postollice, NuYember 1870: Ale Abraham . Grodmer Leiria Heod James Ackerman], J Greenwood Luke Reppert John lt"W A Muth Chas F Ryan Timothy J Brown F G Heartuer John ,Selberlich John Buchanan G •Ilock ney Martin Scott Robert frown Joshua .Hammer Aniella*Alkwi Sydney • foyer I Jacobs Thos Stone Mary brown John E_ Kelehner-A. Tlegney J'ohn Bell Jane, Leasure Gen D'' ItrnzgistLewis Valentine Williams ?J E Dann John ' Mci 'she Peter ,' Wagner :N.l J FerUil.on Jiihrr NlViek In tainson Wonner Mary E Getz John 11 Price Mary . Zeller Chu* The Physical Life. of..Woratin'.—Miss Mile M. Swayze has accepted the agency for the , above named bookoand now canvassing for. subscribers, for which purpose_ she visit Miner;Ville during tiext• week, and :afterwards 'IN ill eu'uvassithe The the Western end-of the County; The book• is 'written by George 11. l'iaplieys, A. M., M. D., Chief of •Clinic of Jefferson Idedicul College,. Philadelphia. , It treats of the 'Hygiene of woman in -various re lations of maiden, wife and Mother, and is pro; nottneeddiv all le:ulinephysiehins to be a work unsurpassed by. any ever yet.. published, and one that should Ile in the hands ofevery womkn in the land. We 'doubt not bliss'Swayse trill meet with great sticee.ss In her, canvassing tour throughoilt this country. • • . , Daring Robbery.—\ elearnfrom- the' Ash=- land ADVOCATE that a most • daring robbery op-. `erred at Big Mine Run, on Saturday night last. Andrew Ilannon, an industrious workitigmen % ; residing with his family at Rig Min Ran, a 'port distance, from Ashland, had •ed , from his hard earnings eighty , dollars. 'bleb; for I-ale-keeping, be placvd in a boi under his hod.. 1 iiii-the night in queStion, some Udef or thieves IntrAlariouldv entered his house thrinigb aback window, and, without-disturbing , either Mr. or Mrs. flannel', secured the heg„..and cai(rieikit• to the outside, witereit was fou nd in the morning • •minus the eighty dollars/ Drawers and closets were - ransacked,but'nothing taken biit the mo ney. Mrs. ilanuon'who is noted for her wake fulness, feels confident that they wereArisgged. St. Clair.;-Pursuant to a•call, a ineiting of all Those favorable to : the forinatiod of a literary so ciety waslield lathe Creek Schad 4tonse on Friday; evening. ' 6411 . Considerabio.time ' was rx • pied in adopting a Constitution and peri'ec • - the sirgardsation. A question wets select for debate as follows: "Should the United S 'ek• to increase its territory?" Adirmative, eases. Danl. Lewis, 11. F. Crawshaw, and Richard Brovvn: NOV live, Mesanc,„,tlay W. Et'atr, W. T. Richards' and W. W. Wood; In additiOn several referred questions will be answered: The name given it is The St. Clair Scientiticbnd „Literary...Ns:so elation, and is to meet weekly for the Present in (he Creek School 114 use. There is no reason why this should not be.equitt to anythirfg of the kind yet formed in the County. .Let allenter• intwit With a will, and it will he a succOs: Let - the old; let the young join,.let all who favor-the onward march of the times, contribute in establishing•*l4l sucetssfully itn4intaininglin iictitution, haying-in view an object - worthy so iii uelr attention', and consideration; '. We m dion gratulate St . Clair upon thisaccession , and hope it may become one of the permanent aisocia tYais of the toWti. , ,, . - .. harassiving - Oay—lte Observance, in Potte 7 , ville.—Thursday, set apart tho Chief Eiecu-, tiv,s nation and of thecommonwealtia,ai one to be devoted to thanksgiving- and prayer to Almighty Uod for the blessings of peace, pf er i: ty and ',prosperity in the' land, was duly ob served in Pottsville in a m3nuer becoming a Chri,tiati people. The daY dawned with heavy lo etids overhead!' which tiwever broke away beton.: noon, and gave Old Sot a chance to smile upon the children -Mc:nth, but was soon; shut , (of, front view and i'eloutly c craw day ensued until relieved by,the shrub% of night. The workshops, banks, stores, -ollfceit,- weri•.elosed, and the only thing to distinguish the day from .Sunday, was the open doors of reii taiiralms end saloons, through which Continual streams of people' weft pouring--carryisgin• clear heads and bringing them ont irra slightly "niuddlcd`,,'•condition. - In this connection we )arc compelled to admit• that most of those 'in the: habit of • spending their hollidays at thee •placeta took our advice given' on Thlir-day morning---o'"take no more of the or mot than they could comfortably carry around without flaking nuisances of theinselvixi," or I words to that effect. While we''noticed many "jolly" men, we were spared the sight of a sin tale drunken man on tho - street during the entire day. • Nearly 'all the churches vrere.. open iu •tbe morning, and. relikiotia exercises appropriate. to the occasion were hbld—tbe religitotia portion of the community turning out. 16 large num-. •bers. - .1.t the morning service, • contributionS• were taken 'for the benefit of the poor of our. It )rough, and although the bum did not reach the figure wo expected, the amount was' quite lams, and by jU(116011:4 distribution will go.; far towards alleviating suffering waionglitAhat elms for whom it we's given. -Among the religious exercises. the anniversary of the 'English Lu theran Stuiday School, Which took place in tbe. -evening, is worthy of-especial mention. • The entertainment passed off pleasantly; -and was a rare trim to 'all who attended.' ME In the afternovithe sound of drum' and fife were heard on out, streets, uniformed men com liwneed flitting through the streets, and a little later the tioweir Guards cementing down-from , their 'armory in full ranks and formed . on Cen tre street:' A. few moments sufficed to put the compaLy In marching ...Order, when 'to the tap of the drum they:,- -. moved down • -Centro street„ countermarched and inweed- - Out , Market Astreet to a con venient spot, wbere,they spent a very, pleasant hour in target practice: , A handsome prize in the shape ofn silver cup was, put up for the best ' shot, and notwithstanding the remarkable pre ciaion ne.irly all the veterans dt , rected their shots, , Corp_wal Atinntch put Ids bullet no treat tie bul.'s eye, andhad the hotter of &art ng- the prize—suspe nil ed ' from his .neck by a ribben-,through town'n the return 'par-. mina the Company. n- -• Altogether the day passed'(Vl' please - et,. rnothing occurring to mar its pleasure so far as we have been able to aseertidn, MEsses.,Etirrotnit—Perniii me to say few words through your columns in reference to the• very able and interesting iodine Of . Rev. `le 8.-ilughes, of, this place.. delliered in Union Hall on Thcirday evening last. The autdect,.. "Human /entente.," was one of pectiliar Inter est, and attracted an unusually large and ap preciative audience. Mr. Hughes .introducxst his sub ject ; by a few general remarks on the definition of character. both real and estimated, and then proceeded in his usually effective, bet at:the same time amosing manner, to point out particular traits or."pecoliarities" of individe a.la,-oi rather classes of Individuals. Yiist, the speaker dwelt upon those ettaracteriatics men and women which would be very properly termed "Itope.reetiew..“ on this side of the pleture were painted the "talk.- safe" man the " melt-made "man, the"double faced" Individual, the "One Nee ,folks, the "Iridisble." the "Gossipping." the "Obstinate." the "Miserly," the "low," the "Big9ted." and numerous, other classes; each didingutablable trait being Illustrated ,by one or mere opposite examples.., Upon the' other aide of the pit:Uwe • were painted-tee very opposite of these charalei term—the genenens, gentletnably. noble-hearted. public spirited individuals wbo are iivines to some noble purpose in the world, and esatalsh log for themselves a character against width the arrows of calumny and detraction rabid be hurled in vein. M r . Hughes spoke for one 'hour Sedelild4 and commanded' the , strict attention of these. diencethioughont. ' - - After the likure eeveral pieet of made were sung by seeleetvimir.f kfte:Dr. J. w. Bird sad - Kiss Swe Elialthite. iestruhlewielien4 which were raitireeetred by lb. stadtautai. The trot testate of the ammo wilt be &ileum ed nest Toer&tv Wrewhilb on the itatOwt "au* to tbieoeddr !AM. WI II 1164411 01 ediv attatowr, O. " • ' r torrespankute. „POLITICAL LOOK.O TIT. - ' - rug v im of am. seuzzccx Olt Ytts Sm . _ . _,_.... - Unlit*. S'. ' :• ` • ..,,, , t , '; -7• . : . •.: . ' -• • r-------s—, '• • ./A , .„, _ ' fitallsilihignelr. has men Sire f n ' 10 14 Fft hie elleere eathe paltheal at as. Moira .ihn , lsew 'natty. 1 Mint Witten are important. alt coming rrollis ,- one Ilitetobabeen protninernnl 4ditified With nnit : i greetTattilleseatinsk from' WAIN , tontlinaleine I,of Mintjanthe denier inaMssirmt% :"4 4 :m tMns'. -- 1 ....: --r• , XSAXIIto or 111‘ ; Mtge minket of the Republican party and Its ="l4Cien.eichinek says that last Spring and/km -IDentearata In Oreagreas and out of It were pre ' dieting the overwheboingancess of- their party in the Meetionn this Fall, in consequence of - geed - ebonies widen they anticipated. They have bden prr~d, however, fur- we shall have 40 or 50 Reps majority in the Deal Hoare, and, for all a party representedinUsto- Mthe Ite; ll4 ==will be stronger than In the Cbogress. The late elections Cannot therefore be regarded ini foreboding the downfall or m ak e e- lean party. They have only tended to, lt: more eons to put tt in teller working order, and to eit feet more its necessities. People, predict that the trouble will come from • tne diet aim_ of- the _mitts . on tbe qbestion • of Pro tection. Bet - the election reiterini show - that'. while ln some districts, -Meet hove been suceesees, of the Democracy which limy be, in a iftree, ex plained by tratility 'to anything like a Protective. Tariff syitem, there are other districts where. as in -Chicago, the question has been faddy met, even un der the shadow of the lideepTeintrait fond its ally the Chic/worms:4 and the Protectionists have-pre railed. , There le in Gen. Schencies opinion, as much lobe said upon one side axon the Mites, and generally theenebanges, instead being the manila any square lege made upon the question of Free - Trade, have been s uccasioned by dissensions among Republicans themselves upon personal questions or upon other grounds not connected with the Tariff at all. lie adtalmnitowever, that upon the whole there bas been a gain by the Democracy to the esta elections, as ter -as .represantativea in Dress are ; concerned. but regards it as nothing more than one of thcre noctuallons that are continually occurring between Pressidentini elections. an evidence of one of those reactions that have to be Always expected but which do noteffect en actual and complete change in the dominant peaty of the country. Not a great deal ofinspin)Ned. therefore &Gnat to the lessening of the Re nn i n majority. --: - 1-1111x-ricton-sisvartica RIIOR3t. . , • Suter as the question of Protect lito and Free Trade is concerned, Gen Pcbenck th Mks It ;simply neon tory that the Republicans and men of every party who really have at heart the interest tif the whole country, should endeavor to bring people aod per ties to thane the ground uportwidett- our stand.: Men talk about Free Trade without any Clear idea at what they mean. They talk about Revenue Re form, but put-forth no clear and - distinct Idea of titer policy. What is meant by Free Trader Is it that everything is to be admitted without deified! The wildest Ftee Trader does not pretend that. Is it that upon emathing there shall be Imposed Only such - duty, either -.petite or an valorem, as shall:be. as nearly as practicable. the lane en all com modities! Nob Ody pretends that .' 'Nether Demo crats ' White nor T.- epublicans uric . ..legtitated - without nut ing.sonte discrinduatiow• in. Roe rates_ of duly Imposed upon different articips._ What . Is meant by Free 'hide? The Free Trader. in Uals-coltutry who ' has adopted the British idea, save_lislit be means to put on tea, coffee, sugar, aplotwand certain things, which are not luxuries but necessaries, it rate of duty width shall produce revenge sufficient to enable us to admit free'all mlutfactured articles from abront: Rut anothermen calling him self a Free Trader. says : "No, Indeed I I do not want a revenue lobe raised from tee. coffee. sugar, and spleen-4 want them to come twine. be cause they- &rest r e necessaries which are In - use inure ' generally among our people...' The moment there fore, that these Free Traders. are required to. state ' what they mean by-Free Trade, they become-antart online to each other, Then comes the Protectionist: he gays be agrees with that man whocalla himself a Free Trader. or a Revenue Reformer, who la in favor of bringing in these necessaries at t he lowest rates of duty that can - be . afforded, "e ith: due re • - m.rd for the necessities of the Government.— In General Schenck's words: "We have put finch a duty upon 'them now : and shall endeavor front time tonna, to reduoe the rate, until we can afford to bring them in free. Inasmuch as we- must 'have some revenue we will throw the duly coma. those articles which we produce' , In thil country: and &Moog those articles we will discrizilinatelnfavor of those involving the greatest. amotint• of labor in their production in this country.", i Thus, 7 tien. Schenck continues, have been eXpressed I )7' met of the three parties their ideuSt, and it is Anent as Car as one cap go In real 'dello Motet betanse, when one ;has reached the ground that articles pre hot to come In free, and when It lesettled that everything Is not to .come In at the sante 'rate of duty,and that the -discrimination shall be . Milhe direction of protect; 'lug- the industry' of the country, he nude the rest a - Mere question of detail—a mete question - of. what shall pay , the higher duty and what shall come in free. Those Who endeavor to . Make any- 'thing else out of this whole controversy than the mere question of detail are interestgd In pr e venting - - the itsbject from tieing understood. . . If the Free TrociCr will not take .the full English ground-that all the commodities produced-1n Great 4 Britainand elsewhere, shall come In free, and that '- , Prelate shall be raised from necessaries which can not be produced In this Country:he gives up the quen Hon; and when the Revenue Reformer:Willits that he is in favor ors Tariff for revenue and 'beanie ihn necessariee—such as tea, coffee, sugar and spices-:-to route.in free; or at a low rate of duty, and that what-' ever discrimination Is made shall be made between other articles, he is completely on • Itepubilcan ground, and there is nothing todispute about—there In nothing left-Ina n question of details art to what shall pay duly, and want discrimination - shall be made among dutiable article~. 'What necessitV, then, is there for the division of the Republi. can , party' upon a question of detell. Wheu Gen. nehmen found that the large - Tariff Bill, which he prepared last sesdoninvolved so many details, and might divide the Reithblicuns, and ;was uotat -nil itheiy to pass the Senate, he Introduced another In the place of It :- and the second, orlittle Tariff_ bill, wasllo stripped cf points of dispute . that all the Republicans weretompelled to vote for it, without - i t , a single exception—those w yo nail themselves Reve nue Reformers, as well as ti mei who ettilthertuteiv