FORTY-SIX* YEAR.
♦ r.. Wort SPICIAL werncromu be is Aro taus
►u4, 41 40 *eau par Um..taY lam: mini t.t *no!
=blatant Laartlao. .
"Earmax a Ri*Binr.—Bookaelleri&n d Stati„. Lners.PO:c•
sent and IlladersAll Centre Street. ratirr..e..-.•
Pini-o',.l,#ooi . ii,t.
'.- - . SATURDAY, IiOYDDIER 19,-1870.
THE MINERS. sounXAL la lasted even , Saturday
suomlng, and banished to subscribers at 0 7 per annum, to
advance. or If not rald In advance.
•
• CLUB a SORSCSMTIONS-12 3 VASLABLY IN /SPASMS: .
$ Copies to oneaddLess,S7 001 IS Copies to•one addreasi P 0 00
,11 ' " 13 4 31 1Z • ••,'
_... 1.; "• • " 41 41
To Emit Dealers II 00 per luo Copies. cash .- ...
To Ministers and Reboot Teachers wit 'aid rornish the
Other
.lrtrattat,by mall, alp SO perluxnnm li:l,adrano.:
*We at full rates. . k •
•rza DAILY .311 - INTSEY JOCEN I AL - le published every
14.4=3011111113.SaturderitexCepted.-- • 3. , -, . -.. .
T Ten rents per week, payable tO the er or
spent by whom It Is served. .
-. . • ...„,..
"" BY MM In • ideal:me. of°o'.l . .ear" 4 ° •'.o. 4 4
- inontha, V. 75; three monthe.3 l 60 . • I." • .'
• • . ...... : •---- , .0
DAILY. AD linCENLY MENERI4.IOITENAL IT Wpm.
annum. In advance: FL OD for 411 u 144 !, 1143 '
• --.. .
' •`• • ' •_:' BANNAN i'IIASIIIE'Y. Paktishers. 4
IMPORisiNT
MEATS IN SCHUYLKILL'
COVNTY. • • .•
.•
•
THE Pennsylvania bianaolid Conni
I: pans,. Mr. M. C. Ilullock, Agent; hay
juit . completed the
feet
of aliole•severi
hundred and fifty feet and ten. inches (750 ft.
10 i r . ) in depth, or} the Phoenix Park C,oal
Cotnpany's property, west of ,linersvlp.:s- -
which . has found the Manimoth Coal Vein
in such fine condittori as will in all proba
bility lead' to theh.eStablishinept Of a large
shaft colliery. ' • •
• The boring was undertaken by the advice
and under the
.direction of General . Henry
Pleas:ants,. the.. Engineer of the Company,
and was accoMpliihed by the 'd iornond-point
'..rotary drill, - moved by .a pair_ of oscillating,
steam engines, by means of *bleb the core
of, the principal veins anti some of the rock
strata was &it out and-brought to the Surftece,
. and'allticertaintyAs to the cliaracter •and
thiAness of the said coal veins thereby
.avoided •
As the number' of collieries in this part of
the Cdal. Region has been deer Casing for.sev
' oral - Ars,: the .Value of this developirkent,,
kand the important results which it is sure . t4
•briumforth in the future, can badly be ovek,
- estimated.
'The following data have been
of the coals' and rocks, cut, by the aforesaid,
boriOg from the surface down : ~•
. ••_.
' . 'rig irk a ere , ,
. -. . . . •
• '• Ft. In
'Earth,SaddlSOil.e and Quiortome, to nick , , 19 3 ,
.O , ICHAII.I..)I3:TAL V kati 11 -e . ,
Sloth and rock, with two warns of coal '::.71.1 10
l'itti:Nlll..oSE - COAL .V.l-11N (1:.:. , 11 O.
slate and rock ' 1
sOy i.. ll TUNNEL °lt . liuL. Eri VA).. .
t.
:IN F _ ...... ...,"....F 5 •0`
Slat_ nod rock with. three Feagts o nal:.•••,•,. 17r c
: • (Top Ixench 7 ft. f. •••
• i h in. of-coal.
•I.I.XINIOI'II. COAL VEIN.; Slate. 2 ft,; ' 4:2(
1 Bottont b,ed;lB 1 . ' i
. • . • - t 11.61 n. of coal I " --•
slate and rock (mostly conglomerate LW- 01.
SILII.LNIOILE CURL VEIN 1.1 • 5" - t'
Mate - ' ' , - ;ri 11
Total depth or ..... .. .. ...
Titi boring bi'located in at in the
second basin. South' of
south 'piteli of the xeins.-1:11e.
struck is the Orthiira,•or lette . r:l - 1 ourvo
i;:ibulary of the veins, giving Vvie workable
veins with-an. aggregate of 53 feet ofeoal in
i depth of 742 feet from the
,surfat;:o;....Titere.
veins, the Alpha or-A, Buck Moon- :
tain B, and Uaniuia C, •fying below die
- , lkidinore.,) sOilici portiiinS of thOtegion
the Alpha and ..;a.milja, A and C,, are, good
. .:Awirkahle veins. , The Buck Mountiiin . is
•one ofthe principfil veins. in the. Coal I{b
gions, 'And geneftgy curtain 10 •fe'et of coal.
Tlie Alpha, A, is the underlying vein :of=the
i!oal Regions ; and,is a hard, Bed ASh coal,
•and is more dense than • any . •of .the hard
White - Ash Veins.. It 'has been opened in .
all the. Anthracite Regions at- several points..
CO OPEILL TION.
DCitING 'TIE PAST two err ti.tree years
pie have•.advocated -the gtneral estah
lishinentiin:: this countrywoUthe-ISY.stem'Of
eooperatioOf ,h , tbor and capital; as we havti:
. thought and still think that it
,isj.thc, key to
• the difficulties which have existed,
re
'sultitig.in too Many hr;tances in strikes, the .
• duration, of which has proved ruinous Co the
• worknien engaged in it, and inimical to,the
✓ iutereif ~ of the capitol invested in the bust
' ness so seriously interrupt 7tl . -by these su4- -
pensions of operations. 14. here large nuns=
ben; of workmen are-necessarily engaged in
a business,, there:Can be•no';doubt tltatithis,
system is the best-, most hat:amnions and
- mutually •Prolitable' of any which can be
.a7iulsted. For the, purpose of haVing uniti
fOrmitY in all the" states .in • thiseiatter,
.. that -capital and wishing to.-inyest in
aurseethin i can 1-16 se intelligently ankiit
itu disadvantage as compared With''othef'
' ketions t we suggest that a Well (revised, lib-'
-
eral _National law, covering the whole sub
•
. ject,be adopted for the entire country. We
. alSo suggested to-assist in the more'in
telligent and complete rstablisinnent t:f a
cooperative system, that a department of la
. hor stidisties be established, tont this feature
is
.• now,embraced in the Government
tical bureau-Which existeticci and over
. • which Mr. ' Young presides with so much
. ability, and- which now collects ill.the labor
statistics required,..and thus obviates the ner
. •cessit l y of establiWtrtent of such a
ipartment ns we suggested." ,
The reason thatclooperation has not made
that progress in.thi; country which it has in
Eur*ope, is- without ;dOubt because wages
h.tve been „sh.:iritteh better 'in this country
'and employment more steady, and work
_ i r iien haVe;p4t.rotliy the same
.extent the
ne
cessity'dt-sot elthlicabchange in their rcla
-4tiensswith capital to imProVe their condition:
- Comparatively they have been satisfied with
their condition, and-bave . only tatvly made
• • all efforti:as nasWfor' a change, while in
i
.Eutiirie' c low wages nigh - scarcity of. eniploy:-
-
meat have led the ;a'orktuen into mutual co
l:- thperatioil - end into Cooperation with capital
combined - : - .lVith skillful business manage
ment. In Germanyatid France, cooperation
is 'working, etfectivelYi and well, while in
• Eligland 'workmen have not 'Only engaged
-in yaripus . branches. of manufactures as part-
tiers
.with capitalists who are eXperieneed
• business', tharingers,'but . have" forined among.
...themselves .cooperaiive associations,, and
-wliem those at*lciations have had good
uiaulgeuiemt they have in Variably proi7ed
successfill. The most prominently stiecess
.
. ful iu England are those haying.cxtensive
works employing u large' puniber of,iiands,
in which theikillful and industrious among
the work ineit• take shares, end inOt only it
ceive good wages but' nequ ife-u, share .of the
. profits Of the business. ". : A noteworthy in
-. stun& of the success of coop'eration , IS that
of -Al John ICrosSley t•R)tis, the largest
and most extensive carpet„manufacinrer:i h 1
Great Britain. They put their business into.
shares at £1 Per share, and sold aturge por
tion of'. these to theircii - kmentlft. firm .
• judding, the largest number of shareS,
control 'Value of ° their
business and c , stablishrnWnt . .„ increased so
rapidly under -this , arrangement, that
when we were -in England three S . oars
• since, the shares were quoted ls. The
system . worked admirably'i-,/TFe workmen
who held shares were more "closelyidentified
• with the firin in interest,-and The larger the
product, the more economical. the cost of
production, the larger "the profits, in - whielp
- caul man who held shares in the :busineiil
. had a personal : interest. A similar experi
nientintroduced into one or the, coal pro
ducing districts of England, resulted in the
••
„surpe,p4uccessfttl way.• It had been partiem
.• • lady noted - for the freqriency :and duration.
7 t,T its - strikes, while - theVroprietor and plan-,
ager of the works had rendered hiniself pe,
ealiarly • obnoxiona .to .the - .'men whe could ,
find no expression too severe when speaking'
of him. The feeling grew so - bitter that the
owner thought he would sell, whenit oc
curred to him to try the virtue of coOpera
. - - tien-TtO see whether having-the workinen
• personally interested in the works would •
not enable them to get along nfore - srnoOthly,
and to their mutual benetit.. The arrange-.
• merit IwaS effected, and tie cbano 'was al
'nu* magical; The place has worked tan
. tittnously and-profitably to all engaged, and
the very man who: before .was severely
tiouneed, now enjoysa popularity with th
• -nwOrkmen of the strongest description. co
.operation effected the desirable change.
• *system so effective in Europe could not
but work: well here, idthe Productive inter
. ~ e st generally of the ,country; and especially
In the ',anthracite). noel .regiOns - e tad!.
colliery o[ Stuyinagidtude. employs SO many
• men.? itociperatiViSteres under good 'man.;
agernent, have been successful, and: there ja
ill I
uci reaiori :why alLthedifficultlei,which have ,
beretotoreliiken:place .between s capital and'
labor, should not be merged in 'the harnio.,
iricrirs sYstens_ of cOopecatioo.. Heretofore
the' working Oases have not strongly felt the=
needof ocorieraticin--=we might xather say'
that they hare not, _iodized it." But .the
signs of the times , lndlcate that Aluity are
thinking on this subjeet, and we bellevelhat
a fair National law embodying, the Wine'
17 : provision!, would have the effect of giv
ing agreatoml - marked impetus to coopers:-
lion in this country. The - better class of
workmen who understand their true position
and rights, will readily we believe, goints(
cooperatiOn, under a fair, liberal law, and`
when. that shall be accoMplished the days of
between *cayAtal 'and -labor will
pass :away never to' return, for labor and
capital under poopemtoin, will become hien
, titieri",,ln interest, and not waste their
strength in antagonistic struggles as at pres
ent. Ilnqirestionabli the keys to solve the
existing difilculties between: capital and , ist7
bor, is cociperation, aml the 'sooner thal'it is
seized bylotir, the better-it-wilt be for their
mutual interests.
THE NEX.t. COSORESS:
HE N . , Y. TRIBEN,E, which has great fa
obtaining pews,andd
(Tally correct, gives - the •following,,as the.
proiable completion of the'fiext House di
Representatives, • inchidlng .Stites tbitit
have yet to elect. The majbrity.will not .be
iess than this exlalb, and we think will be
larger when the returns are all official. We
consider the 31 majority"' preferable to the
majority of 78 in the - present, ilAigress„ be
caute it will prevent mere , factions from
springing up iu the 'Rouse width have been
generally prejudiciaktp thc Republican pr:
ty. In the Senate fhapt . • Mlican majority
will be 42, *bleb -- . lsl : qo!`large . for praqical
.
REA K.NT COY'
Dem.
.. : ...... • . . .) • -
Ned Ilamps . thre.7. 3 ..... 3t.
blassackusetta • ' 7u - -- •
Rhode Island 2. • , • ~
Cprtnentlcut• • ' 3_.
,-
Nett • •• IS , • 1 it;
Rew Jersiey ' +2 . '•
....3 .... —. -'2 • 2f'
'Pennsylvania ..... ~;. 16_ 9 .'......... 13 . 11.
Delaware - ' —.r.
.. 1 '
;Virginia ' - 3' .7 ~.....),‘ 3 , -.. 5
Wtst Virginia 3 , . ,-= -I :.•:;: 2
INl.Orth Carolina ...... '5 2
-
south Carolina' 2 ',. 2 ......... 4 —.—, .
Getrrgiel [not reprelienfc.ll2 ,.. ' ' ' - .3f '- . 4f
Alabama." , ' ... 4. , 2 11 .• - 3
Si ississippi....2. ...... . . ... 5- ° —4 if - 21
Flc•rlda •
-V:, •,- ''
•• ' 1
bouixlana ' •+,, "'-1. `• , 4 5 .—. •
Texas" ' ' 2 ' • - I . ..... ..;
2f • ,','...1 •••
Ohio' ,',. . . • . 12 - a •• . • .14 ' . 5 •
Michlgaß •' . - 6 :•—:" ,5 7" : 1
Ind 100n..._.....:_.....•7 4'- ' a L• ,
10 . 4. -• • %le . •• a
Mat•o "L n1 : 11 :- , '.. 5: = .1 ----
4 ' .2
'rilinneaati. ~.....- 1 " • 1 . ' 2 - —. •
lowa.
pl bWobri • , , - , -2 . - 2 prob. 41
~.
4ientuelcy ...... ...,....... -, .
Tennessee - • •`•"'": 2 , ' 6,
. _ ..,
Arkansgs..:.... ....... .. 2,. . ..N1 r
Kansas'
EMIIII
_ . .
Call.tortrW ,„
........ :11
Oregun..:: ........ ' ..... 1
T0ta1..f.T1,... .157 711 .
Itepiabllerin 41a)ornv XLlst Congress- 71
lteput Ikal znajoriCy XLlld.Congre ...::.::......:a
Krpnbklcuti -
loee,
• .
,•No olealon yet for N.1.1/11C611gre m
ss: rEstlute's
.lebnservutive. fNo electitin for XLltit Congress.
We-have placed • the metnberi of — the pre
sent
Congress,in the above table as they if ere
originally returned. ItpafeVe easPS, .cOntesth
'before the 'rouse for'seats resillted In -revers
.irig7the_deelsjons of the returning' officers.'
-I'fo I)istriets of Louisiana, the .147 , and
were not filled at all, neither elahliant being
admitted.
THB S 7 4 4 TB TREASURER-THE
OREAT S
TlTLEPLiludelphla correspandent of the
"..L. , (lt.:litkt4Nrowx• TELEG'RA'PH writet4,, ;its
folleiet - f.! • ,
=1
- •
:An arrangement has already been sef up by
which the State Treasury Wilt again' be-kept out
of the hands of Cameron's friend**, Vo prevent
it being used in the ensuing ,legislative elec
tions of Is7l,- which • control: the. election ..of a
United States Senator to - succeed Cameron.—
This feud, I feat; is about to mute us the loss
Of the State. Tire arrangement at - present in
ceneessions to the Democrats as
will give them an apportionment under witich
they will find fess difficulty in achieving a
triumph. - In the late election our losses .of
Senators and Congressmen In this State were
directly traceable' to thitr.fend* The only. itn
portailt principle in the Matter is, that jn thii
struggle we are likely to „grit - o down Jhe tins
use of the-public moneys for 'priVate- nd per.
Sonal ends. Curtin's - friends feel that they have
been unjustly dealt with.' John Scott.- was
elected ijy direct. corruptioti
Governor-Curtin Ithould have been, and the de
termination -now la .te settle the •ImAtr- with
Simon himself and 'prevent.liis - return, to th,et ,
'National Senate tit All *wards. There are,
eleven Republican members of the Legistaatre
will not abide by. the Republican caucus,
nominatlon-for Treasurer. '
I , regret to be compelled to say that 'appear
ances at present lavor tiio passage the N ino
Million ltobbery over the. Crcivernor's veto.—
..Secret agents •are to Be seen hantat work al
'ready hob-nobbing. with legislators,: and these
.men are well known to be the regulr'operators
in this dreadful business. Nothing' short, of a
general expression of public indignation will
deter the bribed nriiniberi from voting, fbr tklis
bill, and of tgat.l see no likelihood; The whole'
city press is dumb on the subject—afraid ofine
one,gigantic corporation. A .mode Lamentable
exhibition cannot well be imagined. In smile
curious way this nine million schawe is .mixed
up with the battle about the Stare' Treasttry.-m
But I cannot 'explain it. I will, loweVer, en
deavor to keep you apprised of the progress of
this enormous and astounding 'robbery from
. time to time. '
If the people are to be robbed of these .
$.9,500,0 . 00 by a set of purchased legislators,
we hope to God that the people will rise en
nmii. and bang the scoundrels on the Capi.:
tol grounds. . • •
There must . be a stop put to this rascally
swindling, or our Republican institutionti
will be a thing of the Tint. , Thelhoe has
come whin. the • presS Of ,tliC countfy Intuit
speak out evelt.if it . :is ihitrii? in . iitit cities,
ishere.trelti rly corniptioii;ainl rascali
ty afiringis from.
STATE TallAtittnEit„- , -The wee:kid., aspect of • I lie
State Treasurer contest leneither creditable tot he
politica-of the-State nor promtking to the strength
of the o ßepublican party. Mums asommod somewhat
of n factional and wiercanary, Character, hi svhich
the publjointereststreaubordinated to a struggle
for -persimal triumpluk High-toned Republicans
look on the contest mith iningledsorrow and Indig
natio We see hut 'One way, to correct it and that
ferlt n.
hose who really regard the reputation and
Welfare of the Republican platy and the interests of
tht public to preaent a man for the place of such
high character as Mall commend him to Well dis--
posed legislators alsthe tight man for the place. A
- man Is wanted Who .will not .run .the position
for the Interests of -himself or . his 'friends,
but who • will administer the affairs of. the
office • • with a• single eye to realizing all
that Is In the place for the treasury. itself. We;
believe that the public will agree with us that such
a man is Viand In Hon. 0. D. Coleman. Ills public
life has shown him to be entirely above,iany merce
nary considerations in his edictal dirt,ita;-.and any
one who knows him will be willing to sustain
WI In tketleclanttlim that were be State Treasurer
tini interest. that might be received from the money
In the Treasury would go to the credit of the treas
ury Inktead of to banking- Institutions and Individ
uals. It mighe be proper for us to .mention in cor
roboration of this declaration, what Ore had the op
portunity of knowing, that durrng the dye years
that Mr : Coleman was in the Aisembly and Sena-.
Jot'. he appropriated. the salary there'rom. every
year. to some public or charitable object ; and -those
acquainted with the Legislature 'during his service
there know that In every respect his integrity and
regard (Or the public Interests were above Quest ion.-
11 is 'eleetien. to the State Treasnryship would
strengthen the Republican party, and subserve the
best interests oi the Commonwealth, and we askfor
the suggestion the consideration of the press And of
the Republican legislators with whom resits the re
sponsibility of Junking a selection. -
We lip the. above frOtri the Lktili.soN
Cotatti.4, and, cordially endorse all the editor
gays. We knoW Mr. Coleman well—he'las
one of the honest
.Republicans we had in the
Senate, and we will guarantee that: if be
could he elected Treasurer, the State would
receive every Cent of the funds that the hun
gry plunderers are now after in' the election
of a State Treasurer. Mr. Coleman has a
Large income, and only enters pubhe life to
benefit his native State, and for recreation;
he pays his owntexpe,rises, and at the end.,
Oitthe session he kives a check to some char
itiihie institution for the whole amount of
salary.- 45 Treasurer it srouldonly cost - the
State the salary of 11,700, which the law
allows, and every perquiljte itriepeniient of
this salary would go into the State Treasu
ry for the benefit of the tax-papers. •
lIANLox, who was - on trial in Philadel
phia; charged with murdering the little girl
Mary Mohrmann, hail resulMil in hisonnric
thin, The jurors were
_thirty-six tours ex.
aminlng the testimony adduced, and unani
mints in their- oonchision. The crime is
suchthat pity In its widest stretch fails to
reach the ,
criminar,and every dictate of love
for others and regard for the well-being of
ioelety demands. that the offender shall ad.=
fer the' severest penalties to which ba. bait'
rendered himself liable. • • • •
Tux nxuAxp of Russia fora moditicat tbin
of the Treaty of Par[sof pis 6, will it is f eargid
lead to new tomplkatioai which may en
danger the entire peaee of Zurope. &gland
and .Austria `are said to hanuanbe is imaist
ing the dolma& of Mu** Whiel t ; w ith ai d ,
other neutral poweri, wOhilbake a power
ful coalition. - • •
111=1
TRE AEI ERS' JO
-"~ F~~
SiRIKES;;AnBITIRATION A:CD TaS CIVIL
SEBVICS I.ltaittAT BRITAIN ; A MitTl3llC
BY A. IL - MUNI/ELLA, X.
TYHall of: the - Cooper was
Ardesl last night with an:
r,epresentingall classes of citizeo,loThered
to listen to'Sir. A. J. Mundella, bletritotof
Parliament for Sheffield, who lectured - 21D .
"Strikes, Arbitration loathe Civil Stride.
hi Great Britain." The platform wss tkocu
pled by.a number of prominent,divims, la*-
yerionerchants, and others, among whom
were: Dr.-Viuton, Dr. Prime; Dr. Bellows,
Dr. Seine, Dr. H. IL .Field, • Judge Daly,
Prof. Dwight, David Dudley Field, Chan
cellor Ferris, E. W. Stoughton; J. W.kter
ard, Peter Cooper
,A. A. Low, Dr.. Felitch
.E r
wangert Wm. .1)0dge; *tr., Isaac A. Bailey,
A. 'l'. btewart, , Prof. Drisler, Dr. Hayes,
Launt Thompion - and Prof.'Botta;" •
AtB,•3lr. A...S.:Hewitt, Secretary of the
"Cooper Union, called the meeting to order
and introduced Mi.'Nfundella. He referred
tritheobjcet - fur which the , institution WAS
founded, and'said the principal difficulty ea- I
perienced by. the nianogers:had been finding
pro,per instructorvittimial and political sci
ence. He congratulated theaudience on the
opportunity .of ligi_terikig to so practical and
,earnest a thinker Ea Mr. !duodena.
- • 14..Mundella was-greeted with great up
'dame and saki , • .
Or
~,:~ z.
In:i~nY."~ .:'.t^`-~"Sw.~ ..Y-ACM,: `.'l~'~~~
[Flin the N. Y. Tatscirsilf .War. IS.)
: POPULAR REPOSING
=I
-Whe,e,twOmonths egO, / landed on soug.shores,
Thad nu thought Pr -expeciatiOn of addressing an
American audience. I,e-aine to study, not, to eg
:pound; %to Leapt, not,to teach; ;and I feel-that my.
:toldress, this event ngdequires Whrief preface.• „Our
tag my foci shorratay among yob - II:lave endeavored
3 dlngently to acquaint myself with your.institutiolut
anckto roman inapartlai estimate of the political
and social cbndltion of country.' ' I shall carry
away, with Me—besides miteli that will be useful
meats a legislator—a profound`conviction of the vast
future which lain storelor you, if , your people and
government rightly appreciate, and rightly use, th -
glorious inhenuinee with winch' God has endowed
you.. I have seen touch to excite wonder ; Dom ,-
things to-deplore; but ntoskto adintre. One distin
guishing characteristic which has presented nisei
:to me in 'every town and city I have - entered, an.
which must command ilit , uminacided achriliatio,
of mwryiiiitlu - tial student, i s unhahrided'inti
nitieenee and publicspirit of your citizens.. -A-irise
cad 'udder exampie of lois cannot he/fOrtild in an .c.
etJuntry, than the instilution'An the -hall of whic
we arellow acsembled ; and when its trustees
gnestttne to supplement the 1, et ure or my friend
Mr. Hughes,.l did pot feel myself at llherty to 4 ,
cline, especially, as suljeclo were touched upon In
that Sectors of which Mr, - Iltigins couldlonly give
sketchy onkilne, the more complete details of whle
he urged upon the to supply. This in my spot ,
fot-addtessing yda to night. - I me/ honored by the
presence of this and IL-ore, r4present Inn so wel I the
_capital:labor:and intelligence of the New World
- !,know yCou . would 'prefer that I should speak t
you-with frankness' and nnreserve,and should an
words escape me which lak- upon the suseeptibilitt
or my auditory, I must },tay you; in'the words
our shaki.Spettreie lid. remembrr that •htil Wren
come from the heart," and r hever tame any fro
'mine, that might oll'en4;" -- . , .
. .
~„ • , Ills TEXT. . ..
~....,
"21lx lex,t,',ivbleli was selected for me"; is:hardly .
wldeand emnpreirensive as I could wish. I shall
thereforetake the fiber y..-folli3Yrifig the„,:preeedent
of 'certain. excellent-Unities—of occasionally wan
aring troth If. I propose to treat briefly of smirks
of those social problems which lu England bavle
exeieised the hearts - And Minds of: all thought! 1
men; to showy ..ti how • far we have !succeeded 1 i
°hr.attempts at theltmlution. and whenever it au ,
gests itself to me thalleati usefully point out darl
gen, and tiitiailiTwhieh the light of burOxpexienit
would warn you to 'shun, _:.shall humbly ventu
to ilo,so. l'rohably there tire some within the Son?
nay:of voice who recollectl lie state or England pr -
or to the passing of the first lyform bill In - ISa.- Tile
Government of Ilitriituldit- was mainly .In thc
Mina s. of , l.tite. aristoccaec. Rotten boroughs a kl
landlord Influence retiii.eif a considerable prOpo -
tt,oh of life members' Of: the House - Of commons.
.Galtou find old Surma returned two, and. I bellevt,
had never more lhan two houses in them, Bran 1-
. ber also sent t wo, :attain:oi its population seareeiy
`reached a hundred souls, There were dozens of
constituencies, for which the Lord of the-neighbor.
Jug hall or (gist le could have sent to Fortran:Le-94 his
. footman or his groom had it so pleased him, while
the great industrial centers, such as Slantliests*,
Birmingham and Sheffield, were altogether uhrtip• * .
resented. -Is it surprising that the social conditlda•
of our people wins site!' as we now-look back apint
with horror: and almost with Incredulity: In oar
factories and. workshops. eh ildren—often mere ifi
' fonts—and women, tolled all .hours '.of the day - mid
night tinder' cruel - taskmasters. ' Bays and girls,.
men and women worked together In our' Inlftbw.
nearly iii a state of nudity- The working CallsB6l..
generally Were badly mild. bully housed, clothOtl,
Anil fed. iklueirtlon was almost wholly unprovitil:d
tot. What little there was was the rerun of private
t revolence. The - recipients of it, were niter! made
feel it was doled out to them in,etifirfly, and kr
-vile obsequiousness was exacted In return.. The re
cords and parliamentary blue-boildts of the time
present us with pletirreN little short of :hideous Of
Um prevalent wont mid suffering, Ignorantly% and
depravity. This, although greatly amallomted,ils
far from being extirpated: With a spirit and reso
lution worthy of your sires, Englishnica are, tidw
Manfully grappling with these evils,
.and I belle4c,
with the help of G.... 1-, the struggle *lll not
.cerise until. they have tendered Great Britalit Mild
Ireland intelltgeot and . virtuous, prifSperous and
free. .. . .
;The Ileiorin bllT'uf IST? enfranchised the nitrid, e,
and a fair sprinkllng'of the workingelass. Although
practically; It gave the power to the Middle dal It
n
enabled the utLiffrancti Ise.' 'masses to make. th it
-voices !maid 10 - sympathetic ears. Mr. .Ltidir w,
oneof our ablest liberal ,writers, treating .on the
progress of the working-clusses during:the thirty
live years following this first accesslou of7.polltieal
power, tbus descrlty s it ; •:Norslo we pretend to say
tfiat the progress:which we affirm to have takien
place has Peen as rapid—that it has, been ealried tic
far-as It might-have Been ; that lire workluon ti
has made the fullest use of :the opportUlift les ettotd
.ed him, lint we bellei - e, nevertheless. that tile his
tory of no people tooter the suit will show gperiod
fit the same duration in which, without any ; great
political. or social _revolution. lid' great an advance
has lieu achieved by the Working-elasa, and that
chiefly tlirongr. llinurilN , s which CiLal" has !.been
- pleased' to -evolve from,this . bosom of f he' . eheu; Itt::-
.• - a ,
poitxr c kr, AND 51/CIA1; DROGRE.-0.
111 s needful! 1 1 / 1 11 I KllOlll4 1 tills advert-to our ..
' litical advancement, becianse with 11K Dolll,lCal I d
sisegil progress inarch-shie by side.`-/Le prOportfitn
as - we,trave extended tire basis orpolitical power
we-have given itatri , ased intensity-sand activity to
- the:national lite: 'ln , Isill. the cry' of the fackty
children : first rettche.d . „the errs of the I.c.gislature,
ande , areely a scsation bias. 'sassed \ from that time.tri
the -preserar, in 'which laws ( . 01' , 11it prCdeellon of
children, young persons; and women eugnanst in
various yrratilbyments, have not been ex tended a id
1
.strani;;linaneti. „Defer/zit:4 with the ,facturies,4lini
mines, we have at length reaehril the worlittionis
;of the poor : Seatustreacies; the fashionable natlllitCr,,
441(1 the court dre'Ssruaker... No woman orytairitg .
Iten.on,.maier (* . female, under IS years' of•lrgel-
-arragerlln the occupations effected by the •Elletor es
-; and 'Wert:shop acts can be employed nto're th n
161 hours in any .day, and after the bouts of 21n
most, and 1 in.some, oil the :Memnon of Sa turd y.
.No child between the- ages' of eight - and thlrte m
can work- mote than half tflue r .and . during h If
time must tattend.two houts at school, -No Wontim
can enter amine, or engage in certain: other:m.(lu
potions for which mature unfits her. Never has
jegisiation - prolbeed more beneficent her.,
T to
Ar.sprovetnent in the physical and inteil• etualichar
*eter of the classes affected, is at tesced by the labi l
Observers. Tile employers, who . at first opys d _bits legislation. are now among its warmest s '
porters, so satisfied are they of the great bleisi g.. 4
It has conferred. We have by no means t tch NI
the end of it. SWllXeriand and North Ger na ty
have rernotleksi their labor laws. No"clilld mer
twelve yearse niav now enter a Factory-or - engage in
.
a variety of employments Injurious to health or in
terfering with education, end every child In Swi Z.-
..erland must attend school till the - cornplet ion of
the HLtteentli, anti in North Germany, of the rot .r..
teenth year. , We in England linve no intention of of
being left' behind 14 - our IntelEatent rivals; an.
:rod( you, my working brothers..ll you couldyou , din et
yotiy combinations to a nobler end than this? ... re
'there no •rliiidnm, of tender yeats and. no worn n
working long hours, In the mills of krassachiase is
itritiaPerinsylvania 7 ..Talk.of competition with 11 I
n,eie labor—what is this to competition with info t
labor? -The "Ilearlon china... as one of So ir
burnorbus poets likat lately.-showh, sobit heomnes is
keen at a bargain or again° at euchre as the Chr s
' trail Yaree•, -but KIIIIIOII _and children; unable •r
r unttecns Inert lo:nvail themselves of r•omblbratio 1,
l',onar,lit lei, be the objects of care and pr.oteciir u
-of sticie4'....For yes/Town silk.% for sake of I e
[
I health Mid inte.llgence of your children, and Hite
_future citizens of the Republic, for the sake of the
.Vives - aml, mothers of the next geastraticm. I veu
turetwurge lids subject upon your attention, al d
Ratty should think Illave urged it too strongly I d
them rear-the-report of the SchoolWs-Ird of it e
ciry of Fall River for IS.Pi and 'it. and I think 1:-slit II
reeelVe au acquittal.
I haven entioned Kik of the iesulfs which flow 1
from the Lamle bill r '22;:there are others lino t
- enurnerttte without lenient. which are elerelsi g
Important and eticent - influenues ou the send --
lion of thepat 1a.., Such are cheap postage, a fr e
press, nom literature, ants priAilbitlng - the pa, -
went of wages In kind, or lu other than the entre t
eon' of the realm—Manes Regulation ant Itinpe -
lion set r, Free Libraries and Museums act, Anietr -
meats et the Law of Partnership, enabling the e -
ployer to share-profits with the workmen wlthrn t
subjecting the workmen to liability or.gtving till
partnership rights. The obligations of the State I
respect of education were tardilyarltnitterEalthoug a
Its duties were timperfectly performed. The 11. t
would be altegelitex.incottrplete if, In mk desire I
avoid a controverted question, I tailed to enonic -
ate a class oLtneasures resulting front the lubrs f
'Cobden and Bright on behalf of Free Trade: Whit -
ever may be.my (minions on this suNoct, I :sha I
not further allude to it limn by the - relation .of a a
anecdote: A countryman of - Mine, on l slant t
California. sit on a singe-'Fred which was meth
point of departure; by his side. walla miner *hos •
hand warelocked in tletv.4aarting grasp of a friend ;
the friend's lait words of counsel were these l;
','Now, begarcsi to yourself, Tom." Permit Me, I
taking hasty leave of this questir . aj, to say...." Nos .
be good_ to 'Yourself. Jonathan.' Don't itonside
Jr - sbn at alt in the matter, and I am quite tire )11 •
Jesuit will be ecauilly satisfactory to both ixirttkc .
TUF: OREAT 7:170nn,
The year ISM Intl hereafter he regarded nitnne o f
the Most important In English history Eight lion
dreCyearg had passed since the huiSa•taxon Eln
had dedicated Westminster Abbey and laid' hi
bones within - its hallowed prreligs. Eight 'hu ,n
dred years before the NortnaMWllliarre had planted
his _foot on English soil, and on the oak Of thl
Atiglo-Sagon race. How siourts the growth af na
lions! Eight hundred years of wrestling" with ; '
power and Privilege before the peopte,-the source
of all power—were fairly admitted within the pale
of the coinstitullou t After long years of laborious
agitation on the part- of Bright. Forster, Stanfield
Hughes, and the Radicals of England, after Mal
most eloquent appeals and the chivalrous sacrifice
of office by Mr. Gladstone, Household Suffrage
was wrung (tom a TO*" Government and a reluc
tant Parliament.' "Now, - said Mr. Lowe, - .'we must
teach our new masters to readand 'write." What a
confession of neglected duty, what,n heavy censure
on the apathy of the ruling classes are Implied in
those words of the witty Chancellor! Evidently,
England bad 'not only received new elements et
national vigor from thachange..but her governing,
classes were at length aroused to -a sense of their ,
social obligations. ,
The Reform 'bill ,
of IS4 doubled the number of
electors to England and Wales. n the new and
enlarged constiftieneiee were appealed to. National
Comps/21.01'y Education was one.of the foremost de
mands or Llie orkingroen. Of course it was not
the only demand: "rolpormw an American Sirnile,
it was only one plank in tne'. platform There were
many °theme:wally broad und welght . y. Justlee to
Ireland was the, that fruit of the, enfranebisernent
of England. The abolition of the Irish Church, an
entire change in the laws• relating to the Tenureor
Land in icetazol, were prominent measures in - the
legislative programme. The abolition of Unlver.
city tests, the repeal of re.trietlve laws affecting
Trades Unions. the contwlllng ny the state of Edu
cation kndowntehts, nets legislation _•or rectories
'and /dine*, and a host of other retnedikiroesi.U,
were pre upon and accepted by the how liberal
party. No groat was the majority returned In fever
of these enrages. that • j4r, Disrselt-did ant T1.:13 tut*
to meet the 'new Parliesociii. Wh.ely bending to.
the atom be resigned the reins'ef power; and a
Government was formed by Mr. Oladitope agtiti As.
England had never before isso embracing the
names of John Bright, 11 .1111amEAwarkl ii .,
James Jam Stanfield and the Duke of Argyll.
So herculean_ was the task the Govern t hid
undertaken and so eiNig 1 1143 Urea/24re for remedial
legislation, that even r. Irrignt was obliged tore
-strain the ardor.of Mends, and too rein
them
that ."alt caralhasea could' not!..e driven abreast
through Topple tar." • ' •
' , I .o l4`LettAinlV - CATialf, - '- • •
The education of the people. was one of ur
none which occupied theArst session of e pew
Parliament.' In England- we hare :thousands Of -
educational 'end winents, Many of them dating
beck from the it Reformation, end come of -
a
mtteb earlier date. the aggregate their vales is
enorutousAnd being entirely uncontrolled by the'
State the grossest abuses had crept In. When
schools were good, they wello" moteipolised by lb •
noWe and the rich. When they Were good for ne•
thing. theywere left to the p00r...1e many !autarkies
nobody -.derived any bonen trout them but those
who had eontrol of the funds; In °Who bead teas.
terbad turned the school Into a carriage-homer, and
taken two scholars (quite -as many, be said, as Sr
"piked) into his own ham*. Mr. roister a En.
dolma Schools MU save the control and , direct/ea .
of these resources t o . the.Couneil of Education:Mid -
le expected _that *late 'years will be In
investigation and reprpnisatiou.• The ohl of the;
4
SCHUYLICILL COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
bill. as staged
sbincTh thohoiesl s g* a Lsise e,ps geilraasrt*a. d,te hl lhiene4i4g lmitt
ewe}seho_=. M O*
wb•
Weitrlr/lt
,
hilie mearj= 2thsmestrei
e a A h s r. 4e=i 1
ais. * eha g e aw
and whew the Work
et reoggaishoseion Is atria ate tours Iligh„i0oln
, and Clomical SeoM Will the so= of IWO
groamkint /a/d. - .
~ . Thesestion of the prow weer was f =r ese l2 ,..
gnat by the amniotic= of a memos
• laucatkia. The task. sualettsost es I
re, wsis
usgun. moved pan
diellenlelld
g v ,
e = taidwW se by want midget. and the
teltensMer of modern logllalaticia. Your
Was anesstorlarrea founded a colony - ortatirwlih -
Oaf making provision ibr 'acetic'''. I doubt if
thoiais seams great in your illattVr, Penn to
Webster, whitens amociated us e tribute
W Ito value and up oe. and some egoists and
injunctions its neglect , Yet, It was not till
the year ISM a shilling was voted foe this pur
imiairertan
pose tram local or national taxation in Great Sri'
tale. The amount of the first grant was L3/000. re
domed in the fa/lowing year Us SIVOO. In 013, Mr
_Leonard Horner, Jiae of out that and abbot ractofT
Inspectors, ported that In an area of eight =lles by
four, consprisWg. the old boroughs of Otdham and
Ashton, With a pobnlatlon of over leo,ooo, there was
not a single p c -school accessicile to the chil
cir,en of the workinirelames. After Ibis datejtow-,
ever. education advanced with .sapid strides; the
thoughtful and intelligent portion Of.the commu
nity-especially the oterv—made great. exertions
and greet pecuniary =critic= to aid the work. -Not
less than nine millionsatetting it is calculated, has
been raised for this purpose by Toler:dray inabscrip-
Goat during tbe paste years; to thiantast he added
the grants .the State and the fee* paid by the
children, ea ch amountirfg to a like sum. Small 1 s
this in eontrast with your maghtlicent pro
'vision: t was an lelleeriee actsievement as compared
with our previous experience. and great results toir
lowed 'thereon. Still a moderate computation
showed tbrd two years ago there were 1,0u0,000 chil-
dren not attending school, and the conviction deep
ened in the public mind that no volunteer agency
could reach this mass of ignorance,' the fruitful
motherot weakness, misery, pauperism, and crime.
An investigation goes to prove that the neglect by
the State of this psiramount duty has been one of the
chief eauses of the dependence anddepravity of our
pauper and erimluatelasses. In ISfelrig per cent. of
all the males contracting matrimony signed the
registers with their minim. Of the criminals con -
victed.during last year, less than three per cent:-
could read and write ;well. and only one In LW had
received a superive education. The outrages perpe-
Ugh& by the Orickmakers' quid Saw-grinders'
'unions were reported by the rommissioners as
mainly due to ignorance. And the willing depen
dence of one million of paupers is largely attribute
bia to the same source. Four hundred thousand of
this number are Children born and bred In pauper
ism, and we are now rpalizing that the only radical
cure for this Is to take them early from,pan per asso
ciations, give them an Industrial_ training, and
either in our colonies or elsewherC phavide them
with a new career. This is the noble whir which Is
being done•hr the "i:blidren's Aid Society," a n d
on my return I shall urge upon my countrymen
that they should Oct about following its example on
a scale commensurate with the utagnitude of the
evil
Tug Nair Marx*. -
The phitalons of our new scheme of National
Educationblue
somewhat complex and puzzling to
distant o rvent. I have been so often inquired of
respecting them that I wilt I.•eoture to detain you
for a few moments by describing them. It may be
assumed that at thecommencement of the pi esent
year there was school accommodation in England
and Wales forsomething ranging from one-half to
two-thirds of the population. This had been pro•
vidod by religions bodies and private associations.
,with the aid of building grants from the State. and
annual grants per capita for the children attending
school. dt is roughly but very approximately esti
mated that one-third the coat of maintenance has'
-teen given from the national exchequer, one-third
by, private subscription and the remaining third
vr the School-pence of the children.
This you will say is clumsy machinery and so In
deed it la, but It has done excellent service, consid
ering this, and that we need to increase front one
third to one-half our educational appliances, we
could hardly begin by destroying that which, with
so hutch labor and sacrifice, hod been brought inn,
existence. It was decided, therelbre, that existing
schools eliould he supplemented to the needful ex
tent by national schools, ,to be provided party from
local and partly from national taxation, and that
school boards, resembling your own, should We elec
ted, to initiate and supervise them.
Then came what is 80 well known in England all
"the Religious Difficulty'," and we were often fearful
that our bAucat len hill would tie wrecked upon it,
one party claiming that they should he tut... •
rebut:at,
and a third that dietitietlve relief - oml teachirig should
be given. 'Thirty, years before, sectarian an inne(ity
had delayed and defeated-all attempts tu f o und a
national system, when Charles I:ticket - is, e ie. did
not often write poetry, found vent for the bittern( as
Or his soul '- 'lu Bath kill (term-, of,which these are the
conclusion: •- -
So I have seen a country on the.earth;
Where darkness tint upon the living waters
And brutal Ignorance, and toll, and dtrth
Were the bard portion of its sous and datightet s,
And yet—Where those. who should. lime ope'd, the
- door
Of truth and charity, to nll men's Ruling ' • -
Squabbled for words, upon the altar ihnc,
And rent the b‘ok In struggles. for the bluffing. , .
Happily the nation has too ruuela In earnest again
to permit the frustration of Its dearest hope-, rite
difficulty was bridg•lll).V4-118 I believe, tettiport
rily-,by the following compromise: In all es Isting
denominational schools receiving
grants the
religions teaching to be given atjhe • tto,rt tltt ifig it
the end of the school lessons, but any eht Id to he ex
empted from such teaching whose parents le-ir, It.
In the new national sehouis;'.l.lo erg-d, catceit kin. or
formularly maybe taught, but the Script ur,,•titay
"be used by the teacher with the perinissoot of the.
SChool Board. '
But we went further. Believing ['hat the Perforiii
once of the duty of the State. involved corn:•iailve,
duties upon the citizens of the SLEW, we gave iti the'l
school boards the power of enforehigd he alien mike
of every child' front the . fifth The taelith .year.,
Compulsion Is - not an agreeable word to
Saxon ears, but the demaud for it comes fi,ni the
very .class which Will he moat affected by if. No
One knows so well as the workingman there
are in alb - Communities ititeniperate, negila
gent, add selfish Irt . rent.ii, and this is,the elia , . whieh
Is, generally indiderent to the education of thetr
children. If this neglect hi permitted, and ti.., efass
allowed to Increase -without,restriction, It Will form
an Increasing nucleus, especially in hoc , ' cities
from which crime, pauperism, and (Wonky wil l
be permanently recruited. •A few weeh.s lamMe
school boarda will be elected in England for the nrst
time. I read that In Li indiin and all, the principal
towns the Workmen require of every candidate
seeking their suffrages that lie shall enforce the
compulsory clauses; so that the time is nut tar dis
tant When you will cense to reproach las 'the
Ignorance of our emigrants; When 40 say that a
man- is an Englishman' will imply that lie is • the'
equal in Intelligence to .the citizen of any' country
on the globe. I cannot conclude this part of raw
lecture without eimgratulatlng you on what your
cotiiitrychas done and is doing' for educati o n. It has
been a constant delight for me to go front
.school in the towns and cities I nave Visited, and
without fearing • to' incur the reproach of fiat rery
can say, familiar as I am with the school systems of
Europe,,that In prlvtite:munlticenee, in publiellbz
erallty. In the beant3 - , comfort, order, end arrange-'
ment of your schools, von antipasti the boil
should be uncandld If t did not frankly till yoI that
North. Germany and Switzerland excel you in . lite
thoroughneaS and unlCersallty of t helr.aystem , , and
this,' believe, is entirely owing to the factl hat in
those countries the parent has not the tight to de
prive the child of - the excellent training which the,
state has provided, Wheo'itie parent tails In his
duly. the State stands lfrAixol:j..arentia, and this Is what,you chiefly need to perfect your educational
system . ,
• litave ventured Upon'these friendly critickais bc
cause I ant satisfied your country possesses the:
means and the opportunity of becofning first lit in
tellecttpill,as it is undoubtedly first Immaterial pros
perity. Free from external enemies - , no wasted
years of military training are required from the
nation's youth.' Benefactions of SluAo,ooo in 1%6
years, for the advancement of the higher 11r:undies
of education, evidences generosity and an apprecia.-
tion of hitelleatual Culture, unparallelod, so tar as I
know, in the-world's history. Freeochools, free eol-
Icgcs, and• 'fee un les, are sources' ot national
power and wealth-greater than Californian mines
and lanindless prairies. "Not the needle gun., bat
higher, education, ham conquered us,': was the excla
mation of ten Austrian' saran in '643. 'Jules AllllOll,
is addressing the French Chambers two years ago,
said, "thow me the nation that has the best liell,/ok
awl- I will alai* you the premier nation. If the
world fines not acknowledge this to-day, it will do tot
to- m (mem:* liow prophetic of that demoralization
which ignorince.has entailed upon France.
tegulfletir:
• -
I have Leen requested SO say a few words On the
recent Imp°Ptetni 'changes In thrmodeof t ippohit-
Ing our CI At the close' of the last,alid
(i.e opening of the presenteentury, English pedit les
attained the climax of corruption. Grader the ad
ministrations of. Walpole, Bute, and North, ?nem
herr. oT Parliamentdor., not scruple to reeelVe, , the
t receard of their Obse,quies.to the King and the
Inters to bank-notes. tinkers, of et3tl t 5.., Were Jobb4
ed by the ruling priliticians, and, orr•isinatdo by
threir mistresses. . Still, In the mast corrupt (lay . , ,:f
English polities. there was 'one good feature
. 11i t he
appointments to the eivil Service—tlte3 won'
mantin ; they were (hiring life or - good tee: 1:0:1011 r,
The , appoint eem of one set of enrrtipi liolith•tans
were compelled to exercise a certain degree of
esty and-decorum, in-order to retain their plat-es
when the opposing party succeeded to °Mee. t 'nen
they were very goou 'servants. although appointed
by corrupt means. 'Until long knee the ipasting of
theitrat Reform bill, onleiewere the reward rat
lineal services, and very frequently of political .Its
honor. Of course, square men were .often put into'
round holes, and round men put lido seplare
Notunfrequently Wl.f .1 there was tin note for the
men to lit, a h in Was 'made toll! :11l tam. Mr.
Bright characterize el our el , VlLant.tilltary servieem
na a system of ! outtdoor relief for Ihe arlstoeracy.—
Alleyonsequenee dolte.Bull paid deirly for his
wants, was very badly Served,- and found fits taxa=
non and expenditure steadily lucre sing., Vou_w ill
;all be familiar with Dickens's description In a Little
Dorrit" of the Barnseles of the Circumlozettion
flee—what consternation and el isguat we're zeited
by that dangerous rudleul who "wanted tel know.
you Imo* ilad Mr. Dickens been speged
•fewmonthel longer, he might have written the epi
taph of the Barnacle family. ."
The Postal service - was the first lola, rescued f rent
the influence of polities. When sir Itowiand
introduced those great Mforms which have eh:glued
thepostal tariffs of the -world, he found ~.iteee,s.
would entirely. depend upon his ability insecure
the best possible admlnistratliee talent. ,Tot ids end
political appointments were allot ithetl; the id lect ion
of suitable ofZeera was vested with the bead,. of 11e,
departments, and efficiency and ..good service 0 e .. : ,
required as • the tests for promotion. -.Whitt it, the
consequence? The Postal nemirtment fpp us-hell
served as any private firm in Great Britedit.. I he
nev,e I should be Mantled in saving beter servett.;—
It lithe one department of which all r.n g l klinwn
itrepronet.nneemaled for pl4nctuatlty, girl !le}%
and.dbpalch. It has been •able td go on steiltilfy
with reductions • and 'reforms. During the:
present year it• has tilminished the rate for the
conveyance Of newspapers up to sly oune,s *to a
halfpenny. It delivers- ail . printed tdreulars not
sealed . at the same charge. It provides cards, 43
'niches by RN, which, hielltding the card.Stainp. and
dellvemean he purchased for a halfpenny . , i tow
reduced the rate on 'oration and continental postage,
and all are Icolting forward to the time when it will
give us an ocean penny yeellittitee It gives money
orders, arts as a national savings hank, conveys
books, and gives a hest of other facilities. It has
recently purchased allthetelegraphs, and reduced
- the retain') per cent_ and will shortly further reduce
them. It took into.lt4 employ all the operators with
out any inquiry lute their politics. It subithiltes a
fleet of more than 1.10 steamships, and after paying
all expense solloverydeserl tit ion, It hands over about s6,ooo,ooo annually as prodt to the National Ex-
chequer. ,
I am sure you will cures' with me that it would
not do all this if its contract* .anti suteddleii were
Jobbed, and its army officials entirely under politi
cal control. The civil service Of India wasthe next
to be einanelpsted and here the' conipetltive sys
tem was drat introduced, •Trevelyon,funnerly G ill -
ernor of one of the Indian Presidencies speak of its •
.resulte with something like enthusiasm. Alive
ed liberals, both in and out of the lioutse of :Colici:*-
mons. have for years urged its general adopliom--
1 Three or four months ago their advocacacy was sue
easeful. eLe otierteee ourert aux takers" became a
reality, The competitive system was adopted as a
teat Of Mimes of °Metal employment, and lstand
before you the representative of one of the largest .
zortatiteenties in England without the power to in
fluence hr tbe smallest degree the appointment of a
Ctuttopt,flopse etdllteer or an - I rejoice in
this larsever i al remotes, riersonai and • public. Per
eanally, Jaw no nipmsentative eon no litrietly in
dependent who Mutt titter the Ekeetitive 'for ap
; pOintments. • No Man tan eallebentlyseeve Ills con
, stituenteand his coutatry, whiles time is occuPied •
and mind ha.rrassed by hunting Vier and disprus ,
ing patronage. lie knows than* teary - (*nee he
betnogii, bets prettgure to make
,ninety-nine ere..
atedlane imp; The phblie - reason! are still
more potent" The - Wises of thrtfate ate own teal!
without distinetlem of rank or pod,' • pow.
4100. etin4 of the - poor-pion with brains has
thelsame cluttice as the son- of ti peer . ' The effect' of.
/tetio! the people
the_ man of Op art i s an May , snatch the
prise- his noble.corn.jetnora, .mients wlll he
more willing to make sacrifices for die urption of
their children. Not only will the winnem.be re-
Werded, but even the unsucoesafabtrill be gainers in
in Itgeoollolld Intellectual force:: The nation will
n evil* way. Itfflll secirrehonist . and comp,-
rp,of °Mee; and promotion
WI I be ill = re proWspost fintritorious service;
Atul whop Unveil are ebfeseq, . not foe what
on get out give, bqt tor then' krigistedso
I tte le ti . azi 4 d i ther .h eir too sad l t ir.s ei tn i. :t e nj d il
to pervildis the titfYiZ - 90‘ ,•••
• :C.1.14TA1. ax uttion. to
The relations of capital and bibs*. is the queellon,
to whketsl-Invitayper attention, and I.trotdd ask
you to onstaider Corsditions under - which probe ' y
*I tea
wi l l=t wi re h ti y Ar e li v al l oti r ierz e ta aao
l a m a lai esat =dattlesonnd t a r e lhe exert.
tore. given you. Yin= no Miusimels of
prefudieeior ancient inatitotkin remaining
• overtone& Above all, you have emonsand of re
.• • . TIM that they are la yet even unknown
yourselVM. and generations of well-renuMerded '
.I'l,lll.be Via. theist. We. ett
Sat' sere trat Old try;7lrltete W ri ,nt
rementem *MON ant
lawe.landitlene•alettlAtiens j a "lia r'
Where we daenot bulkl tip Itt APIA Pti NC
down ; and cannot pall down witamia hihieueefle
i end lose eentirehere. Wel Wee old .s to
old itteleehr to .renstr. - ald NMI
.
to - - UMW, ihaP . stall"
...../v _ : ,, ILAWleletitle - tri.O' amoillit-somm.Wieli
''''''' IMPW' aretionglon sot tolpellitalM. — The area- ,
el : and Walea. ea .yowirnotreieleaatbaw
thank[ New York and Po neartreada : end this
Ihnitation et territory. while 41. ereell3r- eithenein
the diekedties of am pewbitine *readers their ecolm._
lion Imperative. ;We aril a large fondly In soma'
Dome, and toe must learn to live together In
end miry, otherwhe the4nwplneen of the =
WWI,' will be In Jeogenbr. . • - <
..!
Tbe tendency of Industry eye ie to kinds
Ise itaelL Wehave our iron and our coal distrieta.
our cotton :our Woolen districts. 'Ribbons are
nub' Diode In. ' trY. cutlet - 3 , In Sheffield. lace In
Nottingbatm -, sWherprer-Isumbefs aractegagrowided
engaged in t heinous Industry, community oftatr- .
eat and sentiment is certain. sooner or-later,'-to,
bring them Into Wascielation. Trades-Unions axe
the natural cousequenett. They are not confirmed'
to England end They.exiat•lawli free.
countries arid whereVer imbibition has attempted
to deprive workmen of their right of combination,
conspiring and outrages have invariably` followed.
• ombination is good In Itself if wisely directed. It
• Is only id be deprecated - whenthe - means it employs
and the nods at which italtns.are not conformed to
order and good government. • It is, a'as! too true
that Trades-Unions I hav often been' managed by
misguided men. have aimed at impracticable and
injurious -ends, and hate stooped to intimidation,
outrage : and crime. In my country I believe these
evil days are fast-passing :away: The spirit of in- -
telligence.and the growth of cooperation; arbitra
tion, and Industrial partnerships ate raising the re
lations betWixt lhe . employer cad the employed,
narrowing the area of strife; and. rendering strikes
less frequent and legs aggravated: . • •
In all the large well-conducted Trades-Enions.of
'England strikes are now 'of very rare occurrence.
ard very short duration. Stiff, both In England
and America, there Is a large CWILI which Is bitterly
• hostile to - combinations, forgetful of the fact that
labor can ontg:stand on -equal terms with Capital
when it is assbeisted. 'Adam Smith, the father of
Economic Sciences has laid it down with the great
est clearness that combinations of - capitalists are
not: leas • COMM= than those of , laborers.. "The
masters,"' he says, usi2e always and 'everywhere-In a
sort of tacit but constant and aniform combination
not to .'raise the wages of Labo r above their actual
rate." .Capital ts, inde.sl, a combination with Itself..
'lt Is strong, and can Frit. babOr Without associa
tion is weak and- cahoot long be kept out of the
market. "It Is hard for an empty sack to stand up
right:: .
ATRIKER.
.
Combination then enables,the workin an to deal
on equal ternus wit If the capitalltd. Invariably !the
power passessed by tacit lilac been exercised In Wins
toenforce unreaaonabte demands on ,the other, and
strikes and lock-outs In the absence of any recon
cilinglatences have been the result. I Canna re
call a strike In my experience which . has not been
attended with natural and moral 'lnjury to the par
tit-4 engaged. - I could enumerate several In. which
the peep n 'Jury loss has 1 5...y,n fmriVls36.ooo to 3'1,000,00k
and the moral losit - beyond all coMptitation. If I
have correctly informed myself, you are able to
point to examples equally deplorable. The nine
montliS' strike of the paddlers ist: Pittsburgh, and;
the one which has tjecsmtlY terratiated in Pennsyl
vania, were barren of any hood result. .I cannot
discover that anybody was Isncilttesl by the strike
Of 'he miners. They lost their wages and expended
their previous sayings. Their employers lost the
profit and interest of their Ingested capital, The
public lost In the high .prlce of teals. And I. fear It
will cause many riehild to be sent early to work,
and many a family to wait longer for new clothes.
The e; - 11 of strikes, will, I think, be sole rally
conceded, that I need not detain you ftirthe with
il
prix, ts. It Indescrilling remedial measures, 'I op=
pear to ;l i e undue prontlnence to Boards of rbi
trat ion, I eg It May not be understotxl that th re is
any conflict of opinion between ldr.:llugh and
Myself. lam n sincere adyneate of eloperat lon and
ittilustrhil partnerships; .but he. has ,placed his
views on these questions so Ably •before you, that It
would be detaining you unnecessarily were I to .40
more than glanee at-these en tiassast, . ~
._. • .. ..
o • ,i CO-ornltaTiori. ; - '
• Cooperation Li making rapid strich-s both lii.}Hng
land and Germany, and In proprirt ton to its exten
',don is kith condition of the laborer trapiored and
the arra of posSilde strife diminished. - I thas moral
111111 educational aspeets. ~,No laglard, no drunkard,
no dishonest workman will be tolerated as ti pal t
iter in a eaoperativemilloiworkSlicip., Mr. Luillchsv,
treating of this subiret says: t'l.c.o this: ' , bite of
I hingw.liuct a while, nod, there Is literally eviiked a
new type of worktimmen. endowed not only- with.
that In mesty. sleet' Invikfiess, that kindliness and •
trde courtesy Which distinguish the best specimens
of marilnast WM-revel. they may !replaced, hat with
a dignity iind risk-respeet. and 'cense of conscious
(Ceislolll which tire peculiar to !lie conprrator,” •
In the ;spring of, last ye:tr I presided over a Coop.;
el at Iye C, o 'Lir, s.-, is I. ccidin, at which the societies
h.i every ilcitr'o!„ of i i reat Britain were represented,
a=id iv irliirli Sir. 1.0 f10W.5.1.-sfideirittits were coidi
:illy indorsed. 'The delegates, entirely or-the work
ing class, were the most . Intelligent • atarrin attly set
of hollows I hat:, eYer met. Their rapacity for bust
lic...s, and t lic eisoi oin le cd tient ii‘q t hey had received;
may' be judged of ff;an the fact 'that the Alelegat i es
from Manclusier i atid twenty miles around. were
sconclurting oaicUons amounting to over f.:1,0o0,-
iloo. Fully three-fourths Of t lila, . however, witS hils-
tri hut ive, and not pi °dilutive- s •.
.. , .
- imiiiths or eosc'..lLtAtlON. ) - •
Although.' credx‘rarice societies . and . Industrial
partnerships, will probably experiente gieat exten
slon,lii 'the future; I tild•nin prepared to believe.
that they will ever supeniedo the presentsystetu of
autonomy. Iti any clue, cintili this Is -done, and
while it is in a processor tratedermat ion. Itls of the
utmost Importance' that by some - metlaid`Capital
411,t,issoetated Lubin should be broughtinto loudly.
„It'ifht harmonious relations with each other. The
,titagl for Ibis was so greatly felt in England that
, fourczreurshighi a royal ..confinission was aptxduted
to loquireilitto the ...working of Trades IFllipilB, and
s tamest I m pro ye tit eft ts in the laws coo eern Ing t helm
or the relations Isdivrea Workmen iand'd heir em
ployers. The eohntitission ch insisted of Up!' gentle
!nth of-great eminence. ant was presided over by
sir Will )..w i Erle, formerly Cidef-Justice. They silt'
for tc i
te.rs.4rf
. ears,' find received evidence, not only from
al ,art s cif the ['hilted kingdom, bitt also _ front all
quarters hif.tlie hidtistrial whild. • And the chnelu
!don they came to is • enatiodied hi the repotffram
wh.irli I wilt read:the following.extract :!. , , - - , • ''-
• "The establishment of Boards - of Ccincliation;
sucli acs•these brought before us in. eVideneg thy M.
Mundella and Mr. llottins, seems lo • offer a, remedy
at hinee 4as - sly, safe,,,ariA , slits de. These Boards re
quire no new mode of Sionduictingbusiness: They;
need tio act of Parliament, no legal powers or titan.
ties. All that tie, needed hi,thatcrertal it representa
tive employer :hand workmen iihOUld, nteet atreguhir
stated-limes; and finite:Oily discuss around! st,table
the litglieFlittenesta of their common trade or-busi
ness. 'There Is not it trade or builmscs itt the United
Kingilion in whleth ' this system nu ty,not at once lie.
adopted: and we see bib. reas onwhi• restate should .
mit billow ( roue th&geneai establisluneht of beanies
of .. Onelllnt lon, as satleibctory as those at Nutting
ahni in thci„Putteries;to whlctiwe Imee before
rreil.• • Under Stich a system, pie :).thould :look .
lii hefully for.a Isiiihslut and prosperous future for
the industries,of thisfehintry. And If this corittnisr
skin were to Irtye nohother result than to be the
means of drawing attention thus pointedly to this
simple, speedy anclArractical way, not so much of
settling as ant leilkltinit, stud preventing disputes be
tweint masters and workmen, and of estabilihing
lasting and friend!) . :relations between capital and
labor, we lielleve_our, time. will not have been mis
spent, and that gea.l 7 will will conic cif our inquiry,"
! - Oklii IN or THINE . immins.•
,
Iloards . of Arbitration and Conciliation had their
'origin somewhat n.B •follows: In a strike oc
eurred inthe Non ingtiam hosiery t rade. with whieli
4 am connected. It wilt: the• third of that year.—
V hen itlind endured -for eleven 'weeks smile of ml
fellow-manuticturera agreed to consider :Of it i'ere
not pustitile to tlevisetionie mai-bluer!: which should
not, odlyterifilnitte t tiers (sting. funds but also pre
.vent their, rmutrence. tair trade has,bad tarrible
L
history, and we were reaping; the' frults.of ancient
lintrea and accuinulated early part
of this cenkuty the relations of , the capittiliat to the
laborer in that ilistrlct . were in the blithest degree
0112411 8 factory. ".Filuitisbretaking" told outrages
.were So ( . 0111111°n innonitas that,l'a.rilatuent enacted
' special laws punishing the destruction of machinery
with death. Six , workmen. suffered the extreme
penalty of the law after tune :Assize. In my nativ'e
down. The struggle for L xii , s.y t t , :ry.-;..continned •wi th
m
undiinished violCnce unt U le period I have men
thine&
Impelled by.a desire to extinguish these ancient .
feuds, and to restore (ht., prolpedty of the trade In
which we were engaged, wetl6,itcht repreAteata,
tiyea of the workmen to a eonferenee; where we tie
bated for three days-In auccessiotti-t he most equita
ble method of • terminating our disputes; a n d of
i . establishingsome tribunal which ',that'll prevent
I„ their future recurrence. ";'
•
' THE 110SitatS'
WI t liont any plan to guide us, - We agreed to insti
tute a Losincil, to he-ralleti.the Board of Arbitration.
-and Conciliation of, the Midland Counties. It %van
'arrimged that the Manufacturers should elect seven
of their number, and that the Tratleteljnlons shouhl
choose - • an equal 'lnflater, .who should fontr the
Council; the meetings of the Council to be "held at.
Mated perit.ds, to discussion questions affecting the
rate of wages. and the Mourn of labor. -A" commis;
sion, 'totem:tint; of two of-the employers and two of
the workmen, was appointed to Inquire Into,
'mil if 'tensible to arrange 'all • questions' in
dispute before they were, presented 'to the
hoard. Thin *substantially km' ta-en the prac•
'tli , cl4.lthe past ten yearn. Atul although there has
ot ten been- touch discussion, strut at times considera
hlr of opinion prevailing amour utt, we
nave coot : rived, by. exhibiting 'a spirit of courtesy
and conciliation. to prevent f.htiatritte from that
-time to the present. The workmen, instead of suf
fering from periodical:strikes, have never last - a
day's wages from that 'thee tb this; and the em
ployers have -been enabled to accept and execute
ramml ,, tdons without fearof htnikirance or arbitrary
',interference.'
rit,OtiHr3ti OF THE MOVEMNT.
'Our Cxampie was gradually folloWed by. other:.
trades. The lace trade. which had also suffered from
oonstant .strllcas, was the .11nit.to adopt our system;
subsequently the TStnffordshlre potteries and the
great Iron trades-to .the -north of , England have
irlopti4l it with eminent success. You have heard
from Mr. If what occurred in the Northerh
Iron trade this year. lti hen: the Board C3iied hill/ In
its umpire to.dechle the difference .in the rate of
wages,otrered .by the employerato workmen, after
tear hours' consideration , ahal hearing each other's
arguments, the two parties agreed without railing
upon the umpire for his decision. - This Is lu the dim
trict which 1.. years ago was•detiolated 1.4 a Strike of
11 inOrips't duration. There •1s scarcely a Trades
Union in ,England WlttchlM not at this ntoinclit ad
vocating the-adoption of the system.' The Amalga
mated Carpenters and Joiners have Iront2o to 3
hoards In their trade. and - In •some district*. the
various bratichrsof.tile_buildhigtradcalinvefornied
court of their own.
,
;pi AT, 17) . 4Q . 54:t:!4:101 4 . , 5' STjOtjb AA.',
, % • ..
'Alta now, gen I
tienfea. hav e c;plalleti=•to yott ,
What this is, and it ji4 verY-sitirPie..allit it is.soliie-•
thing ‘vh ich can •he lid nstuceu everywhere. (An-.
ptauso.) • your trade union.; are What I have to steed:
up for lu the liouNe of Common.; and elsewhere, anti
Alley are legitimate tuul right so long sui the aini.lo
legitimate; but I ask yon whether they are 'quite on
the right track in tots country, I have heed exam:
liming tato your alms - In this. eduntry, and I find
th a t some of them are litteily Impracticable. and
some of them you ought to drive out. Now I will
tell you what objects I think are net legitimate. It:
is not legitimate for workingnien to oppress or In
timidate or commit outrages on their fellow-work.
bagmen. (Crieit‘Of hear,-hear.'and applause.) Every
man has aught to decide for himself •whether he
will or will not - be a member - 6f the trades union.
(Applatise.) And. as we say In England, you never
can convince Men.'sjudgments by punching their
- heads. (Laughter.) Instead °tasking for legisla
tion to whleb gem tiave a right. which will :admit of,.
your going into partnership with your employers
.and sharing their profits, yoti ask for legislation to
cut. down your hours of tabor. • Look at the folly of
the Eight Hour Labor law I i If you delegate to Con.
great the light to say that tight hours are a da ys
labor. they have the same tight to say sikteen. You
I have parted with your freedom, but there Is some
thing more than that.. Suppose r'euconid retain the'
same wages for,eight 'hours as for ten: •You could
buy a great deal less with . It. bemuse boots and
clothing, and everything else would be 20 percent.
•big N hee than at present: ,
ow I speuk with great frankness, and I never
Mitres!' workingmen without speaking so. I say
this. gentlemen—you go an for foolish restrictive
!awe. • Talk about the restriction of apprenticing,
and restriction of the bonia of labor. . That la all
very Well when they are crowded tOgether - ins mass;
but ih- a country' like thatevery %m ca shouid'do
what ' lie ran to emancipate birriselfj_roni labor be
fcire he is s:t years old. (Ap i cal:w.f. Why don't you
s' co
stud-operation' mom finally? Aim at what
I believe the Amalgitipated Engineers have always'
gimes} at, tetrensfer any preceptive labor to airace
where there , is to deffelenw. Irbhn yqu 'ha • • tub •
much for shy one Nike. Ply itte e*Penties,iklii altp _ 4%
it to another, (Applure.) Aim to - owsistkoncAlatkfr.:
Alm - to proutote•tegialatiort; which will, protnote
equality between employers and eroptoyed. Alm to
protect tbew men and children tVreworking is •
factories- pn elsewhere. (Apple ..)- Above ell;
a i m 0 01
,_ ndrore 'birch iil IndePendelit,7,
l itztor
For 'T .say lox Pi a cOuntry like this. 'where '
conditions of /I 1 are so favorable, If a pan a
only thrifty, 1101104,0nd intWrictria; I bpligyp ha
may, hy ; clod's help, defy fortune._ -
, co d's
agniigrg elptc•inriroar, .. . •
Apt! nog' I hive delainfd Fon laps elloulti. pp
mwtesit is ended; Nit I n a4d Wm' tp say threpOr
four words—partingwo fore f retire.
a /Ative.
been sisisking to3ron in the fist part of my refts
guilt Looser of Ouse% mad some e ff ort* to an
to U. 1 heT e tre t re which are °lemmata dia
Plfire pg Win the wor Of throw,. 1
It ac s those rarl , Sing Ithich lirtekWiaj, 42
.tlentinent tif•iirwope.and IV 1111 •wel ot •i s '
wo had seen an end of. cs mon se so
rligl7from war es the worklairmen ail peer the
world. • (Applause.) - c.hd make ow your.mind to ,
this i • yen workttigmen In Atomics are matting'
front the oppression oriole heatbren 111 , 8=1 . -
As enseaked In the eoelat male you are
es* removed goer* become limy •
•
4, 16 111 0 and. rimg; lieloistrsdr„, nperp :Melt
, _
.' staw.teag I um** tt, la Poeslittii fir domino:
thlng to petals endow= to wer...and I: Zelleve the
may people that Maid* It ere theWmg. Angtollaut
'km people Orwhien velem the y obleal meg on
Ada of the water. Wham ean We hi:Er any ex
tension ot the principles of tattlat, w on earth
sad said will 14) m",t f this great Ush-apeak-
Ind de ople net mare moue (Alert • In that direc
tion,/ lola that it we could only meet Board
et_ Arbitrattoit between; Oureellree; ' Allad
MatlriNtlll, to mettle all ndettlotla:past.Pealleolapd'
lanamanit present as - tares hutta 1: 4 41* MM
-
or eisiaiiies as well attar own:ere nasehoe,
Ankdeattny of the whole huntan,ntelbe' Patellae.)
-' • .., _ irsetrintt.ti, " , •
_Wed niser - will you forgive thle diginselon cidmri
dpu Meths having so long detained you t and let
'vas NKr 0) you that no words lel mine' can
—I 1114 my tongue could Inter—the thoughts that
rise ta me. Ito words Ad mine can • express . the
kthiluese I have received, from all classes ',since I
bare been In this counUT.- , I return to my home
with the American people.' Let me say to
yoN if there Is a fault, if there be eland in the xe-'
l i el i s t ru g a v ,rot °l 7" .. " Tre t &eVi s s hear of
It. My Men ds, guard the altar pn winch the fires of;
liberty flame. In this country;; and Wislie,Lthank
you end thank many.tbat I see around me kir the
movethen kindness than I -have received at their.
banils, for the affectionate welcome had from there,
' 'gray that God may ilimerely bless this country
.and this people ; Andwhen you hear or speak of, um,
.ot think of sae. pin may_ say of ,me as was said of a
Roman of old. , - "Ile never despnred of the, Repub
lic." (Tremendous applause i • '
&car this. .
WEEKLY •ALMANAC.
11170. - 1 w5i , 8 15172( .81„,„15112( .
Xoo3re CHANGES.
le S.ATITIIDAY..., 651 433. 16..11 : X
-2417NDAY. •1 653 .1 4al [ Fuli 3L30 . 1 0.
0 " ,
1,0.
21 IioNDAt 651 4-36 ".Last Q. 16.4
Z 6
TUKSDAY.._. , 6 437 blew it. 21 5 e .
21,Wir.m.essamtl 656 '1 4 36 . Find .9,. 29, az . ev:
AY.
• FILIMAY—i . 4.67 [ 4
'4 $ 6 I • .
656
•
clipped Elnraes are patting' in air appearanee
streets.. 4.
The Scarlet Fever in midi' to be raging to a
considerable extent in Mabanpy City.
. „
A New Pavement is going down •Iu front of
the 'Baptist Cbuich and Sisters' Sebobl. Its
about time.
The Tower - Zouaves meet In the Amer
lean Bose Coinpiany's room this evening at 7
o*.eloek, .harp.. . ,
F-The Pottsville Light Intent/7 will meet this
evening at. the American - 11(3w jHouse - at-7}
o'clock, sharp, fur drill.•,
•
Thankaghting Dap occurs on next Alurstlay
and Ave are Informed that the day will lie gener
ally obrerved in Potlsyille. : • ,
t -
To-Sorrow:Fortyiseveuth , Sunday' of the
;ear. and t* my-third after Trinity. Day*.
ength; 9 huura atitt4,s initintem. ; „.
The Excellent Band belonging to Zoe's
Troupe, created about all, the exeitentent-per
cv,ptible ott , our streets yesterday.;
. The A.utograrddcal displays, on sttme ot: , our
-hotel registers would mike good_ so hjeets [or
the admirers of naturar curiosities. '
The Oopian Guards: will have a drill In the
TowtiAialt-nnn Mondey evening: next. Every
mernbei.ortlie compliny itt.extoeeted to he' pre
arm- wlthid; arms and accoutretnenta.
The
,llciltin Stieet, P avement tl turner
nits e!nullitorioantr We' hope, for the reputation
of the hisr;;ti it:strill.hesepatretl itittnedistely4 At
least- u . huudresi,tlitiustind people must pass oy . er
it Uiriter: .
• - .
_
Thik-FlrarSactur.-, , .-T - lia ffnit snos Ave'r,ed
apart - "r•thisi,J;eA , i.an• thin. sea‘on fell 'yeatenlay
inotying mfveritig.*.the earth to the depth of
about - half aa. inch, gi tug town and country a
decia.<lariallgriah.uppeantace. ,;
• • •
Rev, Dr. Ptiillipsi . 17 italtiniore, will preach
to the jobat'keteinted . andi Seenud, Presbyterian
Cottkrekati.9its-i , .iu 'Trinity' Itefortited Cliurit,
Market St.4.tirtuorriiW. seryiees' at 101 A.. M.,
'anti l'i,P. M. Seats tree. , Ail ire invited i. 1. 1. ua : -
feud.. - . .
Bari:id to Death.-11r4. Jatni.Lq' Fogerty, hitt
a resident of Pottsville, was burned to ileathif
Philatiej•liia, in the early part 4,P:tile presen
week: Thp unfortunate. w an forme: e
'sided in Itailroatistreet. and moved to Philudel
phis ahimt a year iigo. s -
. • '
:S. M. Mortimer, NO. 199 Centre Street, ha 4.) oat
eturued from New Yot k with iklargeatilleolit 7
,plete assortment of flats, , Chit
.dretts',itnd Gentlemen's Furs, Vai keil he will sell
us low as iiny in - theinarket. guaranteesall
r.uraeold by, him toll° us repreientett.
Seriously_ In~itred.=on "I'nesdify t;
ii
bcr'sou;. it boy utfout 8 years of whileat;
tempti fig to get ona nitivingtralit of eari4;*slip
ped and fell i .one oldie vars lipieerating the flesh
of oue.of his legs:. from. •the - ,thigh 'to the bee%
His reeovery. is doubtful, , '; • ' *
..... •
Tromont.-:-About •-eitizens of
Tsetrioiit have been, represented-L re
Hotel during the past two daps in the
arbitration or Slander mute.. eoluisel
are employed anrLtho case will be c N•ery am Elli ng
Athen it gees into Court. •,• • •
. • Comtiiendapld.—The- friends of. I'atriek Mc-
Mahon, the" , -...ye.ung man- who loaf a leg 1 - ) . .V a
wining iteritteneza. - few weeks, sinee, proose
giving a Ball at the Town Mall on \Vett
nesday eveliing next for him lantClit.' The Oh
jeet in-sf - cont ntentlable , inte, and it.is to be
it.Will-bh tit success: •
Hgok Ailettoti Itesumed.—lty the adVertise= .
ment in another eofman, the public pre in:
• formed of the . reliamption.of She sale ortsmks
games, stationery, etc.:, at No. 274 Centre street,
this afternoon - and evening.- Now is the-link to
make pprehases at Cheap rat Psi asllie sales are
to be conducted withoitt reserve.:„ •. '
.Went Through His Hnrgosj Yesierday
morning a horse and carriage were left stenditig.
in front'of Womeledurfr;i store. After 'math
Ink quietly fur a few , monientethelhorite bemrike
frightened and giving one jump cleared hinfs;'&f
from , harneas and carriage, but'tl4e lialtet with
which he we:4 tied proved onflicientiv stiungrto
, -
prevent the anhkird running away :
. • . .• , 4. i
Rely Elevator.-M5„ Y nen gh tie w horecei v es
- annually - a large amount ofgrain, malt; ,t 6., by
canal, has 'recently .ereete(ran _elevator; at._ At-,
• kins' Doe k;- %thick obviates the ''•, tiems,sitv of a
'-large amount ofiaber;,in_ unloading baatsrbe
sides greatly expediting - the work:. We believe
this is the only,grafn elevdtOr along the line of
the Schuylkill lanai; 'but there is Lib doubt that
,Xtr." Yuengling'S example will :ho; followed 44-
j* ky other heaVy shippers on this line*.
,
Course of Lectures will be delivered by
Rev. L. 8.-Hughes, in 17nion . Tremont,
`otette 22d. 24th and :nth of thiS month. The
three lectures will be "Home, or Real Life
`'Character,. or human Peculiarities "Win
ning, or Those . . Who' Succeed.", -T41,4 •Is
14lighes's sixth season jll the lecture Belk and
,vre-illci not question that. from ;hia ability' and
popularity liivaorthmoning eourpe iti'T}2mont
will be a grand 'success. ''1'111: 'lectures. will "be
for the benefit of the M. E. Parson Age of that
Borough. -
Sad Accident on the Reilinad.Last .iive
ning at about half-pitse.Neven.', a young wan
named 'Jacob FQ*. r. about 17 Years nr..aliP, and'
brakeman ott thcieligiue 4 ''Preatoti,'l,we believe,
running - on the I.llahanoy and: Broad , Mountain.:
Road, wait - run o v er . by two coal. trains' . 'and
killed.. It 1% supposed he had fallen .from- the
train he wav iKs,..tutd,'uot tieing diecovered;:the
train following.rini over him a150...11e- *SS a
quhitt:, incluxtruois young Juan, .and wait' Well
known in this itorough. He .:ICavea a wife and
two children.
, .
Unsiophisifibated.—On.' Thursday of ernoon ,
two unsophisticated feinarea stood in :front o
Henry Clay monument. gazing - intently;tipsin*,
the iron statue of the old statessisani.,when one
.61 them hist sympathetic tone remaryed• that it
was "Swful•toesn..tof 'keep a man Snintting Upon
.that post In such cold Wf..mther." Her eompan-'s
ipn - consented7ood -said." Flt ;bet • thqi
mean Councilman the Jcit'w.s,si.talks so inpeli •
about is to htsssio if„ bemuse e they dotr't•
build 6 hoots* to kepi) tip It igh tt..ustsible in."—
jt .cold that we sliAset . stop to -hear_ the
confirmation: of the in teste7ding'•und instkucti - Ve
Conversation. The girls were frour.Orwsgshurg;
as we afteirards learns. I. *
- •
Jonxstrowst is the ree,,'entit e!tv In-.1.4e State, In
populstion. The order is IltuA : Ph inidelphia, Pitts
burg, Allegheny, Scranton, Heading. liarrihburg,
:Lancaster, -Erie„ . Allentown, Willianisix,rt, Johns
town and' Easton's' What is pushing Johnstown
ahead so Cast is her extensive iron works.--Fe, change.
The above item is going the.ronnds of the
pa , perr(and we wish to-correct the mistatetnent.
Neither Johnstown nor EastAm re cities, and if
our cotemporaries would take the trouble to,
investigate the returns of the late census' they'
that Pottiville has - Over One thousand
more inhabitants than either of tlioseidaces.- -
Among the clues and towns of T i ennsytvanle,
Pottsrilleatand "No., 11" ofpopulation,
and we defy successful coutredictlotr:
•
'Uncle'fated Letters • remaining in the' Potts
ville. PosteMee, November 18,-1870: •
Allen .Panathan Glancer - Mletal Marian J V ,
Brehier John A 1;1_ 01651111th Wu Mullen lath
Brenta JasJ /italltr Attaustus McCabe Mary A •
Brown Peter r • HumphreprA N Parker T •..
Brenta Jane liopelopp ; E Fauna PR
tkse. Prof A P , Ittnitimenrr Robinson Than ;
Cleaver DW C - Hew John
__,ltyan Kate .•
_.MClailtban L /WY_ 7tin' - M l l 4ll. A O ' '
it n 4rVl tk ..• Fl l l%l Bl' ..trie',.4l' v'
agrq *: '..- iin r 4 1 perchiu r .
i lia`r -, pt. s eit>llß l• • :
..Drtseoll• te
, „„M a r e ry !ta•. 8
88 0r i 4 e .13" , :4 ',.,,
1W I el- rhEer 1' . 1,21er ' 8
OJi • settle sly i f yrienivi ai l L.
Noy li. • 04. by ?" . • -
•
The TtGket -Yiiiii Min i with . y le Ale abi
, Sap Want? Ati4 at r. ~- T. 'Simla a.;
:Robot Mier . Wee predtieWill 'ltt • Dion •Ilail
last Owning with great Nimes..•• Tile stars were
frou aqatitihed• by the Istlegoe or ther troupeand
the andlepse were kept in
good humor from t • ,
riiti to • the gohig ilown or the cumin.._.
eir.iint troupe win pump thsto epiresteyterit
Pottitkle,thle etrenipg after a snocienitit nip
one week\ , tiltionl4 . they - ever pettirn - to V it!
Uleoliik - are sure they wiji rueet with the sa e
h ri
u t ea% uterite eopi on and substantial support sr eh
their prawn. vhilt.
Lit night was the dratli ru ite l :hat Mlle Zie
ever . phried - lint diameter . - Willinighby ;
and we inn* say.thst. it was an entire a
whistshowinggit did MI- great itersatility of
wants peseems.. Tie andiencia
were delighted with her tenditins• 0 Use than.
. . • i
._ Sant Sharplera Silver Show wi l l, exhibit'
three nights at ITnion' Halt, on. Tuesday, Wed
nesday apd Thursday, Nov. ' 22; 23 ad 24. A
atie. En df pts
. to . the_ andientlOs part of
a / rinniivite( Every? one . vdat' ant:ride
not xripeeteh the worth• untie price* of
lasi in the ' entertainment , which is inini.
Heide, but Will - rittailve a present' pinging in
value front.Weente to - f2O. Sun hie drawer
crowded houses itherever 'lie haitexhibiteti,•and
we pre's - urns; hiaseiloon here g nill -be no excep
tion to the. rule. - Il!rir par see hh; sckYee=
thretneolitt another:column. — • ' ,' " -
ThMO Clair.—Yetterday afternoon
Esquire Contad held. an inquest over the body
otJohp IL Williams; the mine inspector. Frank
Sinetzer, and the buggy of John ltd Williams
were present, and, after a very Minute extubln
ation of all the circumstances in relation to the
aocident r a Verdict was rendered of isnavoidalde
accident with none in. any way: to blame as to
the co' dilion of the mines or plass, in which he
worked or otherwise, - ,
White Star Lodge of tioOd 'l`emplars of:this
place intend celebrating the fintith anniversary
of the'institution of the Lodge on Thanksgiving
. Evening,the-24th inst. • '
Any danatlorus of coal made .to the 'Relief
Fundof Gowen Poit, No. 21, G. A. if con
signed • to Mr.illetun, -Coil street; will leisen
the charge of transportation, and will be thank
full vateceived by the Relief Fund; which is now
nearlY - exhansted. Severe weather is Upon us;
Siang soldiers, and the widow" and.. orphans of
will undoubtedly suffer - during the'
winter which . Is now fairly here,,and donations
of coal will bitibsoltitely necessary to ekeaut the
almost depleted fund of Gowen Post. •AS it in
we toe that the.amount of money in the hands•
of the ro. river will not reach beyond January.
It is to W h'oped that the philanthropic - among
our coal Operator* will donate a few cars of al
to thia charitable :fund, and sasist the Pest)in
tiding over at least a 'portion of the winter,
which promisee tb he long turd revere and hard
upon the mir. • . ,;.• •
INIELI
„ .
I ant in d übt- whether: I ought at • this late
day, til teak. a aingle;rentark on a'subjeetwhieh
has been co'. rting my attention this Week, with
all the as:Oddity of a fast girl at the Fnlton Fer
ry. Now. this subject is nothing • more or Jess
than 4rthssrtfzirg. In New York theft exists not
a inerchabtahle cominoditY.that isl not adver.
timed./ From pins to' pulpit-Cushions; from
rag dolls Ito .rrul , estatie,; from, sal-,
s.',.tia. to seventh-day sermons •I everything-that
is sought, sold or swapped of - --everything that
is the suit •of man's thoughts by day, or
lovelywom woman's dream by bight, Is set forth by
nainitl in fair type, 'Tail:nig in - size- from any.
t
number of I nedTien sloWti" to invisible' Diu-'
numti, in 'all the many dells', weekly, monthly
and seitii-ot --visional, periodicals of, the great
metropolis. The advantage of ;Using the press,, ,
Which, like Echo. "the bubbling gossip of,the
air,"•repetits -all that Ss whispered.torit,ls Sntli
-.
eiently obvious. ' . -••.. '. ~' , '-
When the Crier, ith his' bol?, , 1 wag the 'only
advertising ditguit, , the widettwake. merchant
bought a bell and hired u 'crier, whose grief.,
although tbty did not. ;as lrflakespearto says,
"Cry louder, ban' Advertiseineht,".eriedat least
as loud, seeing that hot li‘Were cried etinitalturie
ously, and now the descendants of the atbresaid
, w West wake, - k nowi lig that' sWeet :are the uses of
advertiseniec. Ls, and kto.wing, too 4112 W -the bell
in. the i-c slays of 11111, r: wou ld' \be 1 2 .0 * .
al. dumb-bell, make the'. eloquent ' tfiiiis'
their f spokesman' add 'the ‘iforf.r- listeners'
—and - boys; To • be sure tifeie are journal:'
here and elsewhere, .in - which the merchants'
wares are advertised as (hosier advertised his
royal .brother—"inserreti” but their patronage ,
'is slim, because, first, they do 'net circulate;
anti seeond, beratise, their patron.. are, as you
fatty Oast ty suppose, stingy. .
Lint advertising is tiot.int done in the papers.
Every ferryboat, stage, ear, traek,• fo.iire and.
brick pile is a medium. Nothing happens here.
front due year's end to aricitberi that is not made
. the pritext and the riteans,of 'circulating a pull'.
The other day a &iron Broadway-L r des,trtiyed
a clothier's warehouse and all his stor4fElletore
the debt is had been clOred. away, the enter
prising man of shears and stitches btright . the
building next door - at-doable it. , worth s•, simply
berauSe for two weeks or moire the'wall, now
open to the view of passers-by, 'afforded broad
space fur a talking sign painted letters twel v e
. ,
feet high. ..r- •
~.,. ~ '.- - -...
- When illiiri.y.dieS, the . undertaker tacks, his
Card upon the dead man's colliti, the' stone-
cutter; •litsels: his "Fecit" on the Monument,
and all' the mouruens
".know that :the, suit ii ' .
which Parliy:s corpse is' artayed•wits...-iitade ti'y
Stubbs tt . liaggs, the • ttow-..wow' stri2 , et tailors.
DIM
_Once upon vi - iii;ie tbe . I/ritla.rds snceeeded in
:Over ising their:o reur'y Tobacco I.ylpaekiiur
ribir a f iiiy la ) a certain .nu)nber of papers sold.
oif one day they pat kc.l4,a hundred:olllr bill,
ou the 1101:1 two liftit:S and so oil. 06*s:tonally
a greenback was cliSouvered '1..1y some hagpy,
.elieWer. and on the;word, others Hooked to tiny.
Century. It Was.the dressiest way of ativerlis-*
pig tliqLorillardsever tried; and it was only rii
linnuislied when. they found tact that it was no
lengei4ieeO-sary. Iterhaps the following little
circumstance had SOilloling to do with it. The
young lady who Was: Intrusted with the money
packing took-it into her head 'ortelle.y to•play a
trick ripen_ tehaet% chewers,- and - at the Same
tina4lace liersi'llf in a position to follow lago'll
Advire,4 . , And: 'nit some inonney.: in, her
purse. ': so - whcii . 'she Was t famished
'with' Uncle .13aiti's prdnitscs, - to,:pa<var. , .
ions. mums' from :1 • t 0..-4 'slo( . _!,-
.*liti, litn
peliceseti" these and substituted Sir thent?cer;-
taili bills_ upon' the "Bank' of Matrinunivi,':
_Which, vouknew, ikin certain quarters looked
'upon with utipiciori,,leven whenits-noteiareAt
. par and Mar: ' 4. 4 geed manyr..,runitnating ani-.'.
- oralswere badly sold, and.inatead of 'chewing
their `end of nuteigt Mid hitter' fancy ; in quiet,. made complaint's' nil the firin of centuries.l.-
Some were so ridictiluitsly shoved 11 anitliee•
anti greed that they deivanded to: liavciltheir
"treasure, trpve". converted Tinto good I Inn&
.lawful; tuoily of the t.'ilitetrsl.ittel.eßut. it
,waSn't. • :;
-I The. lively and perAstetit agitation of what la •
called the _ .:. - - ; ' ' .'' '- j • ',' ']: :
woft.s.:s QPE.'STION l' 2 ". : '
-.
is .doing goed, 'peirtlitpm:, . in ways:: which The
Woman s rig lute people themselves cktr not ?ma
,pent. . - I
If it 'en co tnimai pursuits;
..-
and gains fur Them the right: to work at' -
they choose; lit it eliabl&.l theiin. to• enter.
labor marl' t, it will ;by-and-by show them
tliesewomen j ureA ft er all' most fortunate
esc.ipe the foil of Tne..•.:: , , ' .••• --. , .
.4„canno: contprehend' . liew voting . hi 'gob
redsein theirl lives, lint I do see thakthe gel
Agitation o finisteri wi.,
rongii will have a
(4
effect: It rnikes_wonieti think; it makes tl
niere•impatieht. of drUdAery and it fklifting
thenw'aip to it more perfect knowledge of thergitt-.
• sta'olefies.s of Itheir.-pe‘itton sea:Lally and tiler
ally:
...,'• • i. .! ; :•• : ' 1 : . '• • •' .
.:The facts It)',
the case Ara 'plain .even ifAt ev
ti
:are npleasai t.. 'l'4in
imber and helplessnessOf pur:sex have bee a drag, in the country..
There is a la 'c Sniprusg,• in every State, of wo
men who ha e no lite% Oil ..wirm "tat legit for
'support. Th old preseribed Method - or sewing
n et (j
and teachin - Will .not „previdne-eiglitle of,
i lir
them with fo d ; • ainl they 'inlist, lives -A :Mu.,
the 'breach' •ini this callutry is dui It w idea irig be- ':
tweetet he rien and the poor ;. the rich • growing :
rielieqind the poor - poorer, and women-Whose:
'husbands areibulY able‘ to live moderately, are •
waking up to; the fact that they can learn some
one'of the.tainy trailes.or professions and help'
themselves along- to- Independence; if: not to',
riches. r .. : : i .- .\ : . -.- ,
For these, and many' inatej •of a yet needier,
class,.the are-strugglin g to, acquire tneans,,
thit.un. 'honest endeaVer, 1 tind no work so
Spectlity-rem inerative . orl4o-well , sidted to,vio- •,
men as. -^ , - .., -,- ... , , :'
Eli
,' ... ' i ettoNoo aA env.
And. , the titio. is rapidly t's.itnitig When Ulla
branch of labiar will'he given up ter-Women en
tirely' It can be mastered in theernirse of three
months, at a Cost of fiat more' than • twenty-five
dollars; and any nuttibet of women - could find
employment to-day,' if, they were prepared pro.
• perly for it.n all, there are but about'seven
; Toy pbc ) nngr>¢pbers in this city , ! tend all of them •
.are Risking ront twenty to - sixty, iltillars 'a
week. 1 The symtent Of short-hand Most lit'llse
.11 II urt so n's,.end his V COM ptete Ptionograp.her"
:retneyte the ilraud .stuntbllng histek.[ that has
hitherto been And to the interests nip tonogra
, phy—ite wane oreitnplicity.tud harm vin its
elementarjr riles. PhopOgra by shout . Made,
a branch of. modern; education In .the •free„
schools in -this - country and taught 'to 1;14h ,
I seies,',for there is, prObaltlf., no Subject of ea ual ,
. importance. -Int ' tendeney ii to' .quicken
..thought,, to train the 'various faculties' of the.
'Mind, to pro Mote ..leste; and 'afford •en insight
into the, construction of our language, and vir-.
owe ft lei the' young df America to, make them .
-•good phimographers. 1 '. - .' •. • ' ' , ..•
Now, :althongh there are preobably . : but few
Wonten Who will ever be . sufficiently "interested•
in this profession to make t h emselves'acguaint- .
ed with its many almirable points, as a mental
TN wellsot a manual ticenpation, still I give,- the
: hint to the many lady rtavJere of the .Ttri;lttc.ll.,
and along with all' ate true friends 'or the sex,
.wish that they may oncletitake if not this, then
some other task that will render their lives full.
of brightness, and their ----..- but we - won't
committee - the- possibility of their j dealt,
On thiti very subject of wOnieneWhich is so
full of pleasure and promise, .I must fell you of
'a rather !noted woman I saW yesterday In me:
familiar 1 rooms of the riIIigNOLOGICAL4OUR..
NAL; i t WAN . Rsitrionia Lewie r tlie, sculpted., who
"is at poisent on 'a %lint 'to her home. I,She de--
signsleYing the United! States again very soon
to spene winter in her studio at 14ome. As
another of that proscribed race, wht 'on
supseseilehe deserves - recognition. 'mut is' , yet
"anuthe: evidenectlett genius is, not coif ell to
any,elass or corer: ' ' ,
A notiCeable feature in the theatresittipresent
is the absence hf the French Woolen, - who haVe,
taken to sombteness of attire, conservativeness
irt. matters of
tn, ' and as.
enthusiasm,"
Mkavity df priuntenance, anything but. Interest
ing to t4ose. who hai•e been actiustomed to their
Presence at such placel., To attend any place of.
amneement'in Ibis cih . now, whereat leant one-.,
M
A, of the audience wast•ouce of French ,blood,
anatheascore nd-, more than bin - the apgattae
from 'French
II hainds, „tat to' wittiest • :change
which _lle :.,tuTiiit . .European troubles' have
j
knaui* Opou . - and an altogether. grievous
cater..to it people ,
.IM-daiet 'Mow Jest how tir
"aboallf: their mitsfac on,: 1 " L. CAL .
II
al 11l
qmi i''
sogs nags w
Tit - oar:it E.1.1.1ka A
. 4r . itatt..- IitFICW/CIAU tie 44F, Zell* Publisbea
I li iseekfy nails:bora' of pages each, eiv'es
to Its readers snore than three tiltivismirl dou tilos
'column actaripagesa Tetra the tricot valuable;
inistripitilre and entertaining reeding of the ilpx.
"if WIPE'', '''bk4eraPitr i licliorli .4 0(14 47 % Wit;
1 6 4
science,' liticia,, criticism, art whet ie. pat
fientri ! , tis *only isompilittion that present!.
with . a iyirOnpfetelleji as well as freplif
111011114. t itcrstqte of the aktp.mt innin t .
'Nilo end onerally Inaccessible European
quarterlies, mainthlies end weekilea—a liters
.opre mathracing the productleins of the. ealea
,glad*iicipt cialhered writer,. 1 iriv. . It is therefore
ledispoillsitip Ile _ OC.VIT gee Illiq . desire* 4
!ithoNtigh com4ndinni of all tinit-lit admlraide
4nd notifirorth to the liternl7 world," '& 1 19 hail
a dodo lini the t ilteratnre,•or desires to keep
pace with: the lntellectusl progress orthe age.
Cotuddering the quantity of reading nuttier
furnished, the lsubscripliun price ($B.OO a year)
is very cheap but for. those who .desire the
means of both !tome and ferelv Iltetetilie.'ll
still cheaper' allit Is Made, of arb. tat lovers
of the. beet literature will. airs* thesinfolseg
.Its
great 'a . . :ris.,litr• $10.09 remitted' to.'M
pufballs.* of whit litetico Ass,"; l' the iirill
•
.• -,„ • •
Ii
Corrtspqnbenit.
,R \EW YORK LETTER. . t
NEW YORE,: . Nov. i 7; IS7O
NOVEMBER, 1870
send .that. magazine weekly, and either one o f
'the following, tors year, "Ilarper's"Monthly,..
"Weekly,". .or ..inazar,'",rrhe Atlantic Mont it/
ly." "The' Galazy," l !Old .Ind New,"
eott's' ,-4)r "Appleton's .Jouronl,'
(weekly); or fort 01.50, they' will trend Tit i:Lf v ,
ING Ant and "The Riverside Siagaline, - .
"Our Young ROMs," for a year.
,
• THE Ltvusa AulE is pronounced by-
HenryWard.liseeher Tu N,aitOs. New y 0 , ,
and othir high critical authOrity to be "the Ls,, t
of all our ecilletle publications;', and 'lvy
our readers no better service 'than by eallit
their attention to it. . •
gocal Vusiness.
quene4• • -
line Inserthao; cell:A • fl ue each a.)
t tasettive. Win at • •
•
ONLY_ ID cents far ti superior Oyster Mew at 1.,,tt.•
Ladles and Gents Restauntnt,_Na,3ol' Colt re It r, et.
Prtfes reduced to suit the titne;l: Call and
yourselves.
_ _
. .
rsirarcs. nttlish and American Clbtlo.,
end of the fineet•qUolltles. at D. A. S rol tle K. C. 211 t r. • S I
• Pramca Pilo:micro LTicalr DRILLS, a tr . .antiful
cle D. A. aralth'!‘ Centro Street.
A BODY AND MIND DlSiAgE.—s u o i
2 - I.pepsta. The stomach and the brain ere tisi i
,mately allied lor the one to suffer without ti, ..x ; ,,.,
so that dyspepsia and despondency are inseparai;„.:
'lt may be added, too, that Irritation of the
healtuest invariably i taccompan till
the temper. ' -
The invlge4ting arid , tranqiiilistitg ~•
Hostetter's Bitters 18 most Powertnily ilev,• q „,j
ini cases. of indigestion. The first effect • •••(
agreeable, tonic is comforting and enctiume
mild glow pervades the system, the chi-m i l e ,
nevi in the re; ion / the totemic], Is Vssned . „,,,!
the -nervous restlessneiis which charneteti.,:, ;!,
disease tic abatetl.,• ThIM imprOvertient is not
ident. It Is not succeeded !by Atip return of
symptoms with sttperadded_foree, as is al !...
ease when unmediratedStimid.llltspre vvo
complaint. • Each doses etristi, lin part hi.
accession of invigoratio n. Ilutt his is not an. 1.1 4 _,
aperient andtentilallions.properties of the 1,1,
lion are scareely-isecondarr: lisiportari,
tonic virtues. If there :is itmoverflaw of 1, 1.. , i .„
:secretion is soon brought within proper i :out
if the bileary - - organ is Inert and • torpid it-1 T. 1,, ,!
and regulated. • The effect upon tint
organs is equally salutary, mid In last's of p
Lion the cathartleactien IS Just sufficient to In
the desired result gradually and without
Bitters also promote- healthy evaporation' to t
surface which is particularly deidnable tit
.when sudden spells of raw.. unpleasant
. apt to cheek the natural perspiration Mid ides„,,
Congestion of the liver, comfits and dolds,
safeguard -against -all dkra • Is bodily ~;„!
.ttiLs the great Vegetable Ilestorative es:sent ad
motes.
Jail, I, 70 .
• • ,
131 - LES 01111EM31.011RHOIDAA-.TUA:OI
all klxula,faoirlvely, perb•elly and
cdred by NV T. A:.-McCautiles, Dl. 1.). At.,!,
PHILAYLA,
- !desire to:say.to those r.tilleted tyl:}l 1 .: „, 1
PILE-4,lnternal, Extertuti,-Blind,
lug, that there itqpositirelY no kind or ...
the pure 4i . these the czar IN
and permanent,' and without, the alhf,hie,t
without thei stlwirtr 4 eUituJury to - the pltti..e.: 11 . /
way, and without• eatlAlles or Iw:turn...el,:
cure Fistulallssures, Profattaies and .... r. ,i „,.,
the lower tunrefa. Patients rust chat tee !tea
petulant at tny house till cured,-,if they de,
refer ,you to;over persons cured iii Haut-.
alone. - • ' Oct. 1., 1 70-1 -
. ..
.
D
SCELENCE 'ADVISES COIN/SURLY-
A- , TIVES TO 00 TO FLORIDA IN• WIN •
TER.—Having for the :test thirty- hive years ilevai a :
my *hole time and attention to the study it f:,,,..
diseases and ei usureption. I feel th st 1 toolersts,:s.:
fully the course that ought lei be hur: tied 2.,:tes::•:,
a tolerably that case pf JIM' sed lungs to '1,5 , ,,5,i,,
soundness. srlie first and .must On portan i 5t.,,-.•
for-the patient to avoid taking ...if:Land :tilt. I,—, . ;
all places ou this continent for tin. urp.a., in .• a
ter, I i Florida, well down lit the S. ate, iv lie,„ . , u,•
terit t `perattire is regiflar, and not olkput i , • s - , :1
cur i ll-us illi mote Northern latitsnii , . 1'5,1., , ks,
is a; MCI Can reccm
I.
mend. .4__ L gocel hotel is it- 1 :
o
I he [ r.,by P eterman. Last winter II saw $i ter:,] I , :
;opts There' whose lungs had been •,tnali di-, i. a . ,
but who, under the healing tritiutnice di the clitd..:,
and toe medicines ; were gettlies a ea;
Onc hundred tulles further ir)n.. the rivet ,- ~
point whleb I Would prefer to i . 1-kr• is
sfk, as the t: q,3,
tasr4 ore Is toore even and the tsr ~Tyr aml bra- IC,.
•.%lellonville and Enterprise - isrsAloes,test there. ,
ahoirld give a deadest prefereude:lb Mettonville. ,;
Is two miles front river de lake, stag It .scetine alai ...
impossible to take cold there. The tables- In I :•::, -
Isla might he better, and pit If.ar..4i-omplain a t. 4111.. • -
but that Is a good sigh, as it indicates a r , usstis •.,
appetite, and - when tills IS' this 1:/060- they gra, ,„ ,
' literease in tlet,h. and then tint loggslunst t• - • e - "
•
' .,Jaisksouvllle, Hibernia, Sinsseu, Cove, allO li :01,
other places In various purttrs of Plori.la, ,-,,5, s„
'safely recommended to cows:imp/Ives. in ii . :::•.,
Jly - leasons fur ' aaying ware that patients a. - • :•:-.
liable to taking cold ;Irene Wan wlosre there:. s ,
less even timsperature, -and It Is not ovate t.,
say that a here-ti,vuinstinsptive . j.eimal s.xfssee, 1,.55.-
setf to frequent • colds :he IS certain to die snot i ,:..
Therefore air advice is, go well (Mau into the si.o,
out id the retch of prevail : lag ehst winds mid 1..:
":lacksituville. or almost any of the other loesti ,
I have maned, Will tenent those who are I r.,t,h1..;
with a torpid liver, a-dtsgrdere I;stomaels, Lk!, )1...t. ii
bowels, tore Wroth. or cough, but- for t hose a 'i•••.-
laritp are ikattaised - a more southern point 1: ••:,,:a
wily is.connitende d . .: , -
'For fifteen years prior to IS4P, I stun proreSs•slos,..c,,'
ta Niw York; Huston, Baltimore aim l'hiladvipi ..s
'every week; where I saw and examined
oil utter,. a,
age live hundred patielits ri, week. .1. pra,ttl . .•,- . - ,
-extensive, embracingevery potiible phas,•-4.: ni.,4
disease, has enal.thut me to undeislittisl the ,1 is s•l,--,•
Al, and hence, my ,csiutiou iu. regard I.!, tae,,,,,;•.c0l . A, persgui nosy take vast gums 1,111,- • ,
••ficheuck's sPulanontc• .syrup, 1-;Usaweed Ton S.• so. t
Mandrake rills,'• and -yet silt Mitts due l,ot :IN V. .1.
• taking`cold.s . ,
• • In Florida, nearly EVeryboil 7 . ,Aislusirig-,,i•Seisen,-,,
Maudrake.l'llis, for-the tilt • Is more liitaiti I
4
.produce bilious habits than? ere uortriern • .i,,t:.
tallest. It Isla well established Wet that malt e....,:
-Floridirrairely die of constattliitiop, especially LI, .....
of the southern part- On Alte . nt ter hand, it, N i •,'
England, one tistr.), at least, of Inc popia tat tt, :l e e'
otitis terrible :disease. In .11m :diddle sit,,i,. ,i,
does not prevail so largely, tal 1 there are 2.i:.:41
thousands Of cases there.:-\S hat a vast pet eent.s,:.
of life would -be saved 11e- es
ns diptlVes ivet. , •,••
easily Manned In regard to Millis fresh cold as Ili,
are about scarlet fever, 'small x, ec. hot the
-are not. Thiry take what they' terns als t 1. , - e. I i s
Which they are credulous encat h to is•liav, , •2:lll
weasel:l'ln a few days.. Thi•y pa am atteld.ott t., h.
and hence 11l lays tile foutidatiC rg Mit •-anoiliet mia
another still; Until the lungs at • diseased lopind
all belie Tor cure.• - -• , • .I.
-lily advice to persons whaise: nags are nth at ad
even sligirtly'ss, to lay In a- stsx-k of ,clsenek's l'ss.,
manic Syrup, schenCk's Seanitted Tonic • 2..„d
Mehi - nek... B-- Mantirake I s ills_and go to' Flbrida. I
recommend., i II:8k , particular medicines because- i
am thoroughly acquainted lssi.th
know that where tlitiY.ure west In striet aceorilato e
with .my silrealons they will dl the work that is
required. This tiecontplisited,stiature,will do .11.••
rest. The phyitichut who prescribes futreold,roa3
or night-sweats, and then advises the patient t •
walk or ride Out everyday, will b 4: sure to ha% t:',
corpse on bigheads before long. • - ,
My plait Is to give ray three instl tines ,
in tase,,,:
dance with the printe I dir ections ,. except In's ;iii:,
,eases where n freer -use of the :Blauctrahe Fib: ,
ileeetisary. My ottleet is to give tune to the stun: ,cl
- get up a gold appetite. It is always, a g.-id • !e. a
when at patient begins to grow,l hungry. I 1,,,,, ,
hopes of such. With a relish for :food-mut
t in! grai
itleat ioirof that 'relish:tomes grata' blood, and a ,'t,
- -ie.:elle:lh, which is Closely lel ()Wed by a 11 - ...:014 . :,
up. Then the caugh l itnut and :0w....
lug chills and clanina. night.swe.,t. 1,.
rostrate and annoy,. an t the patient ! : :•,•is
vided he avoids Lakin; c ild. -.
t
are are many Couxutnpt ves . Wl4.) 11:ire r:.2
;toan to FloridA. The 'question way !,,,
Mere - net hope for such • Certainl ti,..:,
dyke to-such Is, and eve Ifislseets, t•,'..5.0.
ill room during thesiinte , with a temp , 0-
1
... I
about seventydegrees , which sliduld be ii... 2.•
regnraily at, that p o int, by means of a therm:man i.
Les such a patten,t take his. exercise woltin 12,..
hinds of the room by :walking hp illal• (I , Atli li.
madras 111 S , arrvkigth .u7lll. perm it, in or& r t i i, i., , ,i•
up aliealthydreniatloti of the blo4d. 1 takeo ~,,, r.- 1
thouthmt24l)3 -- "thti system., and can dd so :,e a ii -
Cdnsumpt ion is as easily cured as any ot nal ,ii-:::,••
if ft is taken In tine ,'`and the proper • Lori .21
treatment Is puraued. The' tact stand .,un I,-
puted on record that Sebehek - st Tillman: , s.i t ii: •
Mandrake PION, and Seaweed Tonic ha., :•dos I .
very many of what seemed to he h0p,1. , :i ~.1., • , t
consumptiok, Go where you will, .y.o . tt st NI lA' (!•
most Certain to find' smite poets' tin , o:ni.li , . who
has been-reseued front the very: Jae:, of d-ash L:;,..
their use. •,., -,,,,. -
So far ar Ri . e 3faudrake /Alta are eotieLrtie 1• e‘et ,,,
body Anpply of them au hoi , i•
cer tharrcalowel, and IL,Lyr
L behind., Ih .c.tet they 'are
where a purgative in , (11... a.•
ye partaken_ too tr,ely t trot:
a dose of the Al:twit:ll,i is
-
..•ty cm. db yon:go,xl titl-y. •
'My professional' visit. ;.. it
, ontinue .stri see patient. a:
SIXTH street, PlitiatWilat; , ..,./
.9 A...1h. to•a•P. !if. lhose.,altteK
.saminatMn tivit It 1 he it.-•:1'ir•-sti:
eter win ed-flve Elie Respir•dorit.. ,
lieetares ' the egnet Oondithin lof the tuna., ',at.
peent* can readily leant whethext they art tut , .. l ' , ‘
otr,. Rut I desire it distincti,y taderstoe..l tuu
value of my melielnee depends entirely htuts•
theit being taken strictly uecording to d I reel Van
In ea:inclusion, I while*. that when persohs
my nandleines and thetraystems aro brought u,t ....
healthy thereby', they i are not t.o t1,1.•t••
talre.cold. ye - no one with diseased. lung; 4 . :111
,stadhitt - t change of atmosphere-Without the -110 h t t,
lot greater or less irrila Homo( .1 he brontilt het
,Foil directions in all' lan - alleges
metlitenes, so .explicitand clear that any
use tis : tm...without c3nsulting toe, and cull Lr It.tuf.t".
from any drugg'st.'
.1. H. Ft' CUESCh. I ) .
• So. till. SIXTH Street,
Aoki' 16, 70 .• •I,rly. •
Mil
jitarriages.
- - •.,
ALF..X.ANDER—iIcitIII.4I.---Qn the Milt el •
ber, nt the parsionagepf SL 1 attl'4 Y. 14. -;-
abssrallle. by the Thompson Carter,4lr..:.•
A btxA:cbste, qt Ceqtrrillq, 341.1......11 A ftli
of rehrtrose. -
.
C. —FftO4T-011
Rev. r. Keeling. at the paruonage, j. i •
*Riot T. Or - Harrisburg. 14 11 ( t49 ttnotm
rnosr 'of PlattsvMe,
•
-
NATTER--CARtt--On the toomatiir of N.l‘..
1870, by the Itev. ruttier Hauirirnetiter„ - of Puttio,';
Mr: JAcon A, NATTER, of .Pottsl , llle, .Pu..• to
ANNIE E. CA RH. of Yale Attb,4lll,F
. , ,_ •
.!... -
811EXit'F;ft—WEINNAN:eCitt wedneadaV ,
•'s "'-
lug, Nov., 9, et the house or the bride'S.inoiC, r. t.‘
Itev. Joseph ldegool, Ur. estosos, SnE.llkl,l:. of
Lynchburg, Va.. and Mites R A NNAR . daughter , .! ,!''
litte.Xr. 4.odrevr Weinman. of Pottsville, Pa.
CROSLAND—In this Borough, on Friday
/air: lab — Mat, MARY . E.,lerifer of Joao .1.
aniLthinghtir i of 3,3,bn/unman, in. the ;rah
IT e relatives and friends of t
her anesk , lie ‘•
'
are -bsmatit lip Invited• to attend Fos' fuh..ro
Sunday after/urn* 2 o'clock, from the t• I
her husband, ebri. East- Nolwrglou and
,gegat '4:tarbs.
STATE OF 7.11./INCIS ANTHONY Z E R
HOLTZ. Oetease.l.—Lettrrs testamentary, ; -11
the above tatateliavlng been granted to the o
Matted, all peraotitt Indebted thereto wilt rualo.• t. ,-
mediate payment; and thew 11W:fug chilli's
tlipm to.
• SAMUEL CHI3IS-MAN, J. P., Execut,) , .
NciV.l 2 . tL . so • • pottsvillr:
, la.! Lair an to grt.
UABLE PROPERTY POE SALE--T ,,, "
•r natTerslsn'oll °Mrs Tor sale the vartothlir 1r0p , •3 •
;LittCoroTT or rentrO add East Ncirwritias , • t
V ilikn9W oceppled AT - lir:lle;tip er)ne.
• •l emu' qr moqmpragee. For term.. t , ...
•nia • tiIkALE)3 TIENULEU, aL mei . . HD
.: • tirSl4l usqlr. POttsville, or.to GEE ). 111 IF
-11, lltlerGlreen street_ l'hiradiilphia.
.P 16.11
ilirllA,Lr.-3 bundling ion, fr onting Lit org
treet. tlkds•on Race stsejet and 5 lots fp A
street.' from 11150 qpwards. Pun:Loots
be Made In tIO tnonthly instgllments
84/11JEL CiaN Altrbet t U. m, toN,
O. East itorweglOAtriet. • '
Potlsvllle. - Arat. 4. (April I 1.. io—rt.tif”
14°11P !MY fIiTHE ST., POTTSva".
'HATS, - CAPS, LADIES' Axp
Fir Y, AxD T.T.II4RE7CILtS.
Opt S. 111 •-• • 35.3111
• - -
mu rINICST'CLICITEING. ; 6 - 40Y-Inado
4 made to order at al.-ROHRlll3lllEtt's.
treltreet. Pottsville. ' Nov.
le
enbJect,to . 6lo: hew lat'l
Lkeiand they will re;lese ).
1 - v7ou'd obviate ~;
.he trio free trtufgel44
Arakes every night. , r e‘tr
tnny then drink wider I
apples, 13 lurn.,,
. .
being made sick,by.theol. Tor%
who live in da rn
tern; T . o%the . m. Phcl art.l,,r•