U
II
En
II
U
1
FO
111
C'ES asn it f&st'ssi Alphlstssisslly ander VA,
, ais=le insettlos ; rests gs list far ere,
[rEqui, !co
mow per huh
A lAA oAkert
MAI, At
stlimqvas
C•i Slatlenem,
ntre stretn, tottsvillf , ,' Pa_ • Prin
& RAMS • 1
I
Binders l . SMI
ISANNA
ters and
0' ?ourttat.
P
ES
lAY, MAY 14, 1870.
S I ATIJ - RDI
=I
T ar, Jo,
morning. and Ittrinsb
wicanm. nrl6l if not p
• CLLIS MIMS iWn
coviet..ll nl!6. add "
. . N - Lws Dca
To 'Wasters and..:
Jocallo.,t, byntall. at.
wise at full.rntte
THE DAIVir MI
'weelt_4tay , nnrOnt inc. lin
TEttm Ten cents
agent by ;abom It Is s
BY MA11....-Payabl.
months. '9 ; throe u
; *RNA.L is issued every Sattiniap
. to eubserlbers at f'.l ;s per alumni, In
•. - ,1 in advance. •
1q8. , -M - V6.II.IABLY fl; ADVANCE:
fr do 113 Copies to one achlrepi,3:• o 0.1
. 13.7
. ris 44 CO per 100
.12001' Teactrem we will throVlr rhe
:1 50 per annum, la' advance; other
..
S' JOUR. 3,1'. i 3 puhlbh , -.l . erk , ry
oritay's-excepted.
per week% to the carrier or
-
to ealiante, ont‘, year, 35 00;.
°milts, 5U.= : . •
.1k1,113,11.1F-It4' SOVILNAL V 5(.4>e 3,
Auta &ix 140ut.-3.'
lANNAN . 4:RA4SEY. Publichers: ,
It!fA T. don't &cent .toifire what
tardlottle regnarkirf the.PßEsk
of Miners axed the effect it will
aurt s said that
P tioffirr el r4 the workingmen'
far t rnal„the-ettal operators may
we had het:entry a little free
tt eouldi not Jitstunch worse for
- mines Until the "Chinatunn*s
earl operatorit."
inclined to retract any part of
teratent.• the employe:4 are
we dott'Veare what kind of ri
ass, the workingmen will have
unless they can protect them
-1,1,•e are in •fat,-or of pt mall-.
itr, one that will be just' and
at large_ but we do' ot believe
he rich a fyw fron master, and
expense of the country at large.
in the advocates of tariff
, en -.,sartlitett - a great deal
-see' the most ultra. tar
tinf.f. what ;Ilie.y ; plec-a r 0
intifiAlry, while at the
eated filling the country lull Of
Chinamen Will work.for
, y tells us that these :tame par
t taritrytiely "for the t of
ere not why urge so veheinclit
, the CtAint ry of Chili:4l , n
( chc , apeilittz, la.L it for
; find cunt,'illeVto-day. lift up.
t'hinatacn,at it ty egnts agday
• tariff nit m a nif — eoal,
miners and • lal,orers that
pht.d re:y.01101e, wage , .
In just prolyo ion lb: the hen
-10,1 ,Jare...o;- thee. wi• lia.ye 0 , 7
papyrg wli c li ndvoe:uc high
laml tree trtyly.for cheap
fit a. 'soon have eheap good , :
ap lal,ur, LS from China, aryl
f,.r , one or .thy other, .1 , 1•
ip goods in ;en-lee.-nye fo
en that woul.l eont.mt.n.a.,y
abor,.whaii the eoine
- tvith. The t teh codhl keep
t it .tittitild the
ltaddo • toil side by
lelng.polutYd with their tiitli_y.-
Oil
protye.tion to Amera;an
wOrltin4mea of the
workjL,rlr or ilfly per ey p t
the ` , lllll , g:1:171::171 ,, i1 in the
rhyu Ave :e.2.a!n l'4•10 rot **, let us
•
UR , -
weitalio g:if in set
about the ituiperasle
helve in Coiretm - i
".ff we can haven
will gatinlit to wor.x
_ c l ic k.° to give r DU*:
tradefor a ehetrgy•
t h e men ref I.oe c ^ ,' l,
ussue o ffered bY' l'f4'
Now, .we don't feel
thou, but rut hento re
Il i gnarg t r " e e ss w = . l ,
to • accept lOw wage'
selves ocralde of tart
sled- or rereginahle t
right rorthe count* I
in Anita - labial' will to
eat operator v at rim •
Moreovertour felt)
measures Chas b ,
ilf late. When ryi:
papers' advoe., I
.9•11 protecti on t0,..4,
same time lieradt•( ,
Chia:Mien, becawle
•wages! Cotanon set
ties areadvioente' of '
capitalists. 'lf they wt
ly the ',olio* of Milt' •
-for the laurprse
that is their Miter! :
our coal Mines with •
and. get, ti. high .
'they would let th
are now onisuApensi ,
etarre. We have (Mir
.•tit of leibor but we i
faith at alli in men f
d titles on I n ported • '
labor. ' 'Wel
would J
front p:i.tro w, as of
if we nnust, deeld
.us have Ithe : the
the dez.rade•l heatl
fliZ. - srierety! .Chia of
most directly in cot
apart from them, I
stocking chooses lira
the in; to ke4 , p'from 1
dlrty tiahlht, We w
• low, but tr,t4t gout It
kill erratAill•hr are I.
low the Men follow!
Luzerne c• al nelds.
ti
have .trlai
of free II
Tile. 111.»Ve is fi .
;
Mosimit kri..lll.
When Finelier,
t 1 1 •
l'AVElt:tte - alienl
r• 1 4
. tliseardetptint on
pipet', - r , Fint4her
Free Trntleinten
wtut in,Alte 6E1.11
When ,M'l'll'ark
I l iac wi., : knew tint
i 4 prOteetion to
. ,
. thistry, and we st ,
those views; :dirt
duct6ry
by relied On a
and,lndustry, an
interest= up to
knew rota hi,
had "but ; little'
and the -r .,bu ne4:4
haqii;lipriosed
11;rii
his fifteen y~
try.
he is terribly del
not a reliablemia.
-deN . u wlyt are at t
a powerful ,intlne
hay secured
did Finciier'S, : an
moralizing sonn:
'Lo have pennea
-when the ttrr,iiire
terests on the one
American la - bOr
uninisiakalAYarr
'foreign intere,q4
to coverup.l64h.
may delude the
deadly licistile to
eountrv . THE
CATES OH_ EN
Tit A DE, '91;:: E
TARIFF
Tilt WIST lil
LABOINiNfi•
.not who he I. I
LeLnit
Park et' t
niritr. that '•rna
ma coal .iipt.rati
( , untry at largo.'
tlilp i llty6.l.P
*rotA l
cait:4q;:t-titttch
we erinsurde to
gives -4•1np14 yfl-
.wheti they are
and the laboripg
t 5, ;:
o..nitai
ui
. t1 -taming a veel;
loaf Would cow
rates they. 'ileum
goal the operator
theirlllieries_t
labor,
tlye,Tarlir
the .market. an,
that fix the rate
It u
monied inonopHi
,and nut in tile pr
TM' whilethe lab
rni*euga . geil, in
the country/Yet%
when .0 tier flee
plete' mon6poly
all ui~ll Cominitl
oiyn pri'eos for
poi the pion to
:•ic:trFely keep
sta:-Yve,.or go to 11
cy can he earr
trade - , rat never
It is falsC. , that
.advocate forced
for the purpose°
'ot know a singl
Lion t41. 1 -.advoe
Principally the.
prbeljvities that :
lion papers we ha
any opinimi, dee
• , •
cy, awl the frien,
have introduced
igration:. The
right to i•olne to t,
- '(they' could hone
iter; lAirrey \
after they arc
H4A . *ng the .alllO,
tut , ontempti.
we. do of set u
• l anatt•er, Jul
. .
o
‘Wari,is. these lie:
but whom we
. "Os drunken wit
!Chinese will in
sir Jtidgment.
Nvere set free tli
' !and retluce the:
helievedthat:—:
i Chinese
?r, they can help
lelieved that
ch4 4 l,pen `labor.
theentiTAtran
wliCtheT o dot
i -
. .
. ,
Now, eitlicr 11.... Puller is sapreinelyttgao
• , 17 , ant. of. husiues. niat'ter i i caul the.NWS WhiCil
0
• : . vent - tradt, -o
r he ' has been be.,
tra3ted into a position 6y some ateails Ultielt:
makes him tin, tleaTily enetny of {he work.:
. - ittigr, cLisses I ti. :professes to- esi)ous:e. - If it
--; ;arises from 10 . , ,'
„lb ere Was tiev ; er a
• worse apt illug,tratioof that paSsiti. , , - e. of the
,Goad Book Of {ho "blind }ending the blind" . 3
,
• =,------
IntOthe ditch nf destructh a on . the lia'r of
:all those who permit:A -.. ' v ed by
;such a leader:; If it I's not= iglie• mice, but. 3
. ‘'bamyki of trugt•for any consideration what:
. eVer, we have Fno language to . characterize
• - suck an infambus betrayal of those who eon
' Adedin-him.._... - .:. ,
. -
: . It ma,Y be, hOwevei . , from the dis.•: - :atiSfac:
.... ,
" . 'Bon. that is causing quite a. rumbling noise
IXTH
;YEAR
AND TILE ONITO„X
-
to :t-tr article jot the .Taritr.
Wonk ING:4 A N's
e-iiioti, , e,lFreeTra‘le. They]
d changed' the natne.of the
afterwat,l•4 leetured',ja thel
Nthieh- :•:110W, that he
10 . 3" of 'the. Fri:e !
r t!)01: - . charge •of the ,7".litNl
- Ilb profe,-ed to !lic in favor
.Anterieita
.4,11.!0r aut-11 . 4 . 1 ,
lipo4fd: 1w h0ni•. , 611
frontdLt t: nor';;: hi!,•: . into••
e i-uppo-AI atilt ilie r
iiend of Alai•rie:la I,al;ipr
1 - wouldoalk. - - tubro ., (tito the
abili;y Co do":-.4.). • Vie
foratt-cr , that he
I:l , ow;ed.r.s . ;, 0: 1 t,4-;in?.,-;s .
ntere 7 -t- l pf tl u e et >a titty, but
that he hall leartiOlt's•ohw
erivjakr, lad
'Tirm't:•vor,
'
l i i
dent' . iii 1:11.9w10,1:ze,
i—or:pt•r11:111 ,,
1);,1-19,11
in a grcat many \vitys, :
tia_. • 1 . 1:4 they ,
I u c ri'-grL:t to: •
iwoihers of also.
:;rtioltZ
,
pod. of
on.
tyi: Avritor IlLfi t-1(ft• of
. I'lo It!,ortott to
-tility to AoLoi
nor:int:lint it
of
lAN WII(t . NO I)11);
EN z7.4 - J - E\:"l'..4
VEN A I.:. It I.:VE-
I N
IDLY
A SSE- . 11.1V1:-
- at' nt! , -- "I . wAg ' l, - . 1f we
14, the
,htinitii-• kinantity of
'Ling:, aniptinii . iiglit 14e,•ei . it,!
II of douir6 a \V !It, NN : liiril
lea t .t fro . fji'ilit":l4:lll to 71000
'tt - Veil: to Vorli it up. dip
coal -mines •thar arc noW!
0 that i:ontliiiod, and tla‘
ietwet.M. the- einOoyol and •
1 liut pride" of cu r d lunl
.I.vage:=
l'entainl tt.: tft.e miners
A and fair V.. :: ; without
beeitiew the dilliand for'
l, t he ,p .. , •
et 9perators iv? gi ve tile'
iple . ll.' With. a. (i1.151.t0r Or,
-Woad not dare ti.!.s4l:- . Pet`til
fore,: (I. t wit wttgez.- ati4
way, .o:trii. itlikl4 . o. 'll)tett
, cottifiry, ha'lt - totpmait(t of .
it .i= the lat,oryiti tla , -cs .
oi wage: , :, :Ad iit.t t .e cut
i.tier FA 1..
e raile:llia. a few
. . ' who trot.l ' l.Wl,lll litolle:%"
, ttit , l\ttritalw,try . ithttt grow ..
.0 ,rs irri. pv
iinoro f lied. The
tI productive iiidustry,of
-- seldom grow rich, exeept
rule thy..• can obt: in
IC t &teak down
lors an;d fix Ilwir
icir j . irodindipn,:, tinil vtnii
work; d., Ivages plat:15111
dy and r!.ic, - ,11 to , 4nlivr, sir
e.poor Stiett
Led oat only -under free
wider a nip le. iri - oteetiori..
ill tlfe 1 fri:end4f Proteetion '
migrit' lion of tli Chinese
f eheal,enim :. i'labo Wed o
c. , paper in favor
. of Prqtee- ,
des such a ,p..lit•y"; it is
airiliern planter pr reM
re doing it. All th;:,... Prolee
ve seen Plat live expressed
dedly:contlenni 4telt.a polb:
l'srofProteetilm iii t'oncfres,
a bill to prohibit iforeed em
'Mese have itt,t las : goad a
hi= country : if Off think
llt thern,elves a , _John : Par
•evitey Or t 'orbett, had';'aZld'
tore to 40191111ce fothers' for .
is not only seltislii but" meita
de. A, to
. therlll?atlietisni,
) oirn- , ...lve: r .as juries in fills
ring of the - conduct of many
roft ss to be Chilstians. to
thens, whom Wei l dtfa - Wiiitee, i
c! not bi.dhve 'tire.halt:l3 filtiLY'
ity 'men -are, we; _iliiiik the.
ve the best eha,tteki at the day
i t was .=aid that if the negroes
ley would.work at ;la' Wages
price of labor. Note but fouls
;rid :those wIo y now h"elieVe that
!Irk at low wages It n• than
~ •
, are on a par with those who
freeing , the iii.g rc j i )L-s would
- These are the arguments of
1 'ignorance of the eountry,
, estie or foreign origi=n.' •
EME
mong those who do not desire4sN•hase any
more of their meiits:which they have ilea ,
;estly, earned and saved, to be appropriated
4 1 ny,kinger support the idle and improvi
dent, and pay high salaries to, ignoramtises
ita deceive them, caused the leaders- to
leNamine the position a-little, and'are prepar
ling for ii ramose from the, wrath of the 1 .41 e-:
jeeived.. ...1 7 1ie interests In other counties can
latibrd to - pay pretty heavy sums do keep 'the
1l! mines idle in Schuylkill County,, and . all
1. human nature preveS that When leaders find
1 that they cannot hold their . - position • Much'
llonger, in revenge betray those who.refused
Ito sustain them any: lonivr in' their post-,
tions: • and this is nodoubt one Of the reasons
!why they are so Issuing orders to Ant' Any
rnelitet - tir the Union $lO-who wkin : ead the
1 3 - UNs:As' JotANAL, to obtain. additicinal
1 tau II I ; to comti3rtthe,ixt on their.winding war.
1 1 1 T-ItcY inak -delude 'the Ignorant, but they
[Cannot :steptty and block the Immortal
I•htitut.ln this age of • progress and public
evv i lf it is cursed with such miser
able charlatans and ignoramuies as thdse
;leaders have proved themselvetr - to be by
!their acts. If any one doubts it . , : read Ihe
11gures in another column on the state of the
Tnide at Present.
•
REJOICING IN ENGLAND.
English, Iron Masters Jubilant over the
-downfall of American Iron" Industry.
The Treasont .of,t'ongOssto Amerkan
lutere:sis.
The Iron Masters of England, Scotland and
Walestongratulated over THIRR suc
cess in our American Congress.
1.61Up11. MINING JOITIp:::iI ! of
jUct received, r&joiees a. follOws
(A* the dets - ef-the„meinhers of ottr ('ou-
OE
AL`IERIc.I.N' 1.11(II. 4 ,1,AT10N ON 'BRITISH IRON
AND STEEL. - I. •
.
'We have gorWneWS from time United States.
The llouse-of . Reprentatives, in their dI4-
eu;sion of the new Tariff'
. Bill, have got be
yond the debate on the general principles, !
and are how cbtitesting the measure in its de
tails. It has feaelted the item of iron, and
•bas dispi psis' of the duty on pigs' in a fashion
most satisfahory to the British ironma.ster.
Mo l -t or bur readers know. that the existing
duties an pig -iron imported into M
the - ates is
'i-ti a ton. As a sop to Cerberus, hopingthere
by the more effectually, to secure 'higher du
ties upon finished iron and steel than those at
i present levied, the Committee of Ways 'and
Means.: through whom the Pennsylvania
dronniasters were operating, proposed to re
'd nee t lie ‘l.l ittY'to S 7- La:A - Mondak, hpwever,
they found that they were taken in their own
net. To thOproposition,that s.?' should hence
forth be the 'duty upon - pig-iron generally,
- General Butler moVed an.amendment, bring
ing down the duty yet another 1t.2; and fixing
- it at Si a ton. , It was,a thin House for out
of the whole !number pf representalLveS yd
members were absent, nlntif ‘‘• arc thankful
thiy weeo. There absence left • the free, tra
ders with joist' 'a majority. After several
hours' debate General Butler carried his
amendment by two votes, the numbers being
for it. at3, l land against it 134. - As an augury of
the-futu e• it is, most gratifyingthat so many
Fei,resentative.swere out .or the House.' As
relating to the future of the' measure, the de
bate nfion the pig-irond ty was, undoubtedly
of great im le
portange, • d•if there,had , been a
largo amptim of heart.' less in the protection
ists rank otay !night ,have looked. for a lame
muster N4lull time quel . dion of pig-lion came
on. It ii clear Irowever,That the absence Of,
heart inessc.kf eoinbination itePessary to endu
ring smeess is-becoming in4e and more: ap
parent throughout then, force attic American
ironinasters, lo'grrollinand lobbying to the
contrary notwithstat ding.. In the - United
_States there are niw 445 blast -fnrwes.
_Whilst the filajor: of the proprietors , of
these do not ohjev_No the reduction of St!, ex
peeting to recoup themselves any by in
crea'sed'rates upon the finished article, still
tlre - was'a'' minority who nbjeeted to the re
_duet i4/11 . 1`Veh fl? $7. By a, fall to S.i- all are
alike idarined, and it Itint Matted that Penn- .
svlviinia masters rather•than that Should - be
.the 4 . : 1!•(.• would abandon the whole Bill.
They si not seem prepared to do this at pres
ent, b et they respond to theifdefeat, Bins:far,
Iy t e customary threatOf having determined
to -everse Cell. %Butte' 's resolution when the
rill r ITorted in-theAlouse from the Com-
The result of such a threat, if the
tinesi ion ‘vert one under debate in the' Brit-
hit nail:6lloM, we could easily apprehend
hut the issue of suelrstep in Washington can
not be forecast with soinuch certainty. Still
• we think. that the step which the House ila•4
taken will be irrevocable; and we warmly.
Tvoighplate the proprietors utiblast-funnace
; propel-4V in Wales; in Scotland,,in the North
or Engl . :to-el. and, Lancashire, upon the im
provvd of . their trade .with the
I "nited stat6s which Gen. Sueces,
n.r(—haiirms.
We w 01. 4 11 suppo,e t h at the elteelis of •eyi.T3
tiic,til'oer of Congres4 4. „wbo by his votes and
nugleet of othiTs;of the interests
of Ow people, who have. epatributed to hying
about r,uch a' rc ult, , tcould -he covered
with -statue and confusion when 'they
1. •
I•
read the abtive.: When Congress adjourn-
ed at, the lit" Session, emninittejs:were
-:: •
tip
j'ointed to colleet".inforinatjim and report a
i
Bili
senibling of It:otigress for itt 'adoption. The'
wasqot reß4ted for three ir four months
ailerwards. ItxcQuld have been reported .in`
(Me month, and could have been passt.d into a
I:ti'v in one mouth' afterwqrds and . a
bette'r
.I:iltohtai tied thaii, it appears; can now be obi
tainvd, after they hay.!_, been in:scSskin nearly , .
tmonths. We fearlessfy a.sert before the
vc4,ple, that it .is not •ue that iheyeannOt
pal-- a .Tariff Lill with ample prtoetion, at ,
this si , --don of 6nrkress. They had a.elear
majority - when Cougr4 Met,:.apd if :they
cannot do it now, meiubt•rs have kdd.,, them:
el . yt's to the opposition:: Even the Treastkity
Jkpartinent is it ctl by enemies and traitors
tol merkan interests, as a meeti Ilk! place for
the enemies Of our inthiskry, headed by -an
ornetnr ut. the (toveritment, whom Congress
litid it 'in their. power to tiisthisst loot; ago,
but have refused 'to.tio so, andiby thcir.nets
art, thin eneoiiraginir this treasok,to our II
• -
t 113,4
r\Ve its,jrt it fearlely that if the friends of
•
Prlteetion w,t,re really in earnest, thy could
crier to;zetherand put a PROTE. 'TIVE
TkEIFF thrciugh both airttnehes id Con
g4'
ess ht, leK•z• than a month,—but a majority
want to ilojt ; many think that it will
be a good earl to go before the Ipeople•oti to
(fetirc: a re-electiott—and the' . Philadelphia
Pur.4s already has given, out `that they are
-
ready to go before the people on that "(Ines
t ton next fall.. If, by their nets, it should
• .
e mir necessary to go hefore the people again
•I
on:that , Inestio'n, sincerely hope that the
• i
peopß , will discard ever representative in'.
the Present Congies,s, who cannot show by
lii acts and his 'Vote.; that his skirt are.
•
c l tmr on • this point, `once 0 - e of the greatest.
cite: Liles to P rOteelion in •Congress are among
Rs professed its friend, Who struck-down
the• duties, on Pjg and Scrap lion from,:
Selfish MO personal 'motives. - They nre
known and will be exposed before the ~nc,t
election, if these figures are not changed. :.
We are aware OW no Tarlfrfor Protection
can
,be obtained froth rin!,'. but the,RePublielin
party,—and therefore we do not l thia
election of Detnoentts-that w mid
hope of. Protection—but put in notuina-.
tion good substantial Republicans who have
s'ome business capacity, and who. will mrry
out the desires of the people and not use
dearly, all their time in working for them
selves.
Tint great:troll - hie' is that members of Con
,
4•re.,=. When' :at' Washington a few' months
interested in their own Sehemes and
lose sight of everything else. Thek.helieye
WashingtoarCitY is. the United States—that
they are the Government, , - . -and the people
elsewhere, and all their intefests k flay go to
the devil.. • •
. .
They .have plenty of time to leginlate c for
fill schenics of plunder concocted by specula
torA and the. bloated monied interests Of the
Country—but there is'no time to :puss a Pro-
•
t THE MI N ERS'
a
teethe • Tariff to foster .and - protect our
domestic industri,„ which is 'almost . - in •II
etignant state foritie want their action) on
:the bill lieltiri thean,l!at must want to 'ittee,
him maniiiiembees can bp.demoriliFellb
4
thelnfluenaes now preyitilitig iat.'Wait ''''-
,- •
ton.' , ' • : • ~/. '1 •
.-_,.• •:-
The people demand, aud:_the - SaurelarT of
the Treasury-Is- beggliteior the passage • of
the Fundiiig Bilii - Whielt has already pugged
the Senate.-Alit the bt,t,tiks 'are in the field
In opposition to it, and 'Congretis wait to see
- ~ ,
hw much , nfluence these banks can brlq
on congress before they attempt to: w 4 if.
In the mean
,time, the ..*oelated Pres is
used to _scatter- telegrams throughout the
country, that-"the Funding Bill. is dead for
this se-Asioh)r as a feeler, tcriseertain how
much the people will„otand,,lla ' liewlong
they'lwill be tolerated in - their:itegcgatioes
withithebankinterts, . ' - •
'The country has last. not legs than tOrty
milliOns of dollais in !wealth fotir
inoutps ,by the non passage niNt • properly
adju'.4eerariff Bill; which the Committee of
\V ads and Meafig 'bad in' their possession in
Deeffither last, and-Which waii n• better bill
fortiie protectioW.the labor and:domalic
indu,:itry of the e -c ountry than the one they
reported
. .
~.
- 0 ROPOSEI) 'NEW COy.,ItSE ,OF`; I- -
.3:. ENTITIC •LECTURES.,-,-Wefare Stlie
that it will afford the Community. zis . ,l:4l;fell.
pleasure . as it does us, to learn-that the'i'resi
dent of the 'Schuylkill County*. B.Associa
tion, Mr. John Siney pliaB SweenY, has his
able Secretary at work onaseriel . oflectures On.
.scientific subjects, which he:proposes deth'-
ering for the edification of our people.
The subject .of his. first lecture will
.Iss a.
complete and ekliaustime disquisition on the
subject of the manufacture in England pf
bricks; with
,some, thoughts on the most ef
fective manner of -41(4itroying' them ber s
fo
pps
they are devoted to their legitimate .. pur
of for Ming walls for buildings, P6ements,
etc.. - We are not aware whether Mr. Siney;
'or, Sweeny ; or s 'WhateVer .. his name. may be,'
c
proposes introdueinnny personal rdiaAnis
cenees in. •connection' .Nrit.h. this interesting
subject; butif he should, of course the lec ,
ture Would be all the more tiitractive and
absorbing. _.,
• Mr. Siney or Sweeny's second lecture will
be We helir oti the.theory and practice of.ear
ryingt on the coal: busines. in • Schuylkill
COunty, i as it should !be in a Sineyian or
SWeenyian point of vieW; ho* the operators :
should cuss to be fact, owners of their.
collieries; how: to prevent' a. good miner:
making more than a ..bad. one; how to pre
vent a workingman .tieing industrious and
saving money ; also, how money can be ex-,
-traded from the pockets of the woikingunen
to stippttrt a'set of idlers, some= of whom are
ineottipetent-as well as lazy, and who cannot
earn a' decent . day's . Wages when they have
the npportunity , ,, 31.14zSiney or Sweeny dam
'no doubt give n<vivid* description of this
Sweenyian. policy of centrollieg the business
of the coal region..
- The third lecture: of the distinguished in
dustrial reformer will be on -the Sweenyian
. plan of disseminating infortitathin. aiming
the worklugmen, thety under a penalty
of ten dollars (Or each offence will be alloWed
to subscribe for or read Atli paper except
what.the leaders selectior them. Two-birds
- will thus be killed , lby tone istene'—the mass
of the workingmen can be kept' in ignorance
of the situation and - of their itrue interests,
while tho;e who are independent and kick
'over the traces, on this matter, will fuigniSli.
the funds by means of the ten dollar, tine,. to
help support the leaders in idleness and Cita- ,
ble them to drive, in carriages like nabObs,'
around the country on tours of pleastire, and
Money. of the miners."
This interesting course of lectureii will; we
understand,. close for the season with one by
Ilke President of the clencral Association on
titsnew.patent for steeling. PickS, and 'the
means adopted by,e patentee to preserve
his right from infringement by less 'exalted.
sons'of Vulcalt
.• a
The public anxiously await the commence
ment of tlie,Sweenyian courseof lectures; an
=
ticipating a. rare treat iron the welt known
ability in their -peculiar. line, of the .diStin:
guished lecturers: -
dust as - we 4 ploSe this, we learn
. that
- John's Secretary' is'working so industriously
on these lectures tit he hag used up a box
Of steel Tens, and is commencing on a seethid
ins Y alment.' it 7 ' •
lu the meautini6 the e:mtnionity kin
state,of suspense.
Hurry up qtcmieetures. .
THE RICHARDSON - McFAR LAND
trial has closed with the acqtlittalof
McFarland. ',This trial-from the beginning
attractei attention, not so 'much frOM the
peculiaritieS of the ease, as from the assaults
continually' made lilt the counsel for the deg
fence upon the TRIBVNE and all ciineeted
withit, in consequence of the fact that the
murdered/Man,- Richardson: was before his
death connected - with . it. -Itwas in tacit, not
:tidal of MeFariand so much 0:4 ;1' trial . of
.Mrs; Richardson and the 'journal .named.
We must say that as far as we .perc'eiVed by
the published reportsof the trial, the conduct
of Mr. Spencer and .Mr. Graham, the counsel
- for the defence, was.rufflauly in theextregie„
,The attacks on the woman Whit had sigtered
"inisery , unspeakable froM, a drunken, pg
"faithful,*wortbless husbana, together with
attacks on other women were unmanly,
but charaeteristic'of "the brutel "influence*
lowCd to run ribs' in, a -Ne* Voir): Court
without regard to age or sek . J, -
. Mrs." Richardson has i n Ade ni4 of her own
assailed ieptitation,and in defence of those
who for her; have ben assailed daring
this trial s " publilshed a plain, -unvarnished
history of - the wretehed'tife . ,she led With
McFarland. It is toolqng for 'us lo
or- we,would gladly ,do so, for we • Consider '
that it e.xeulpates her to , a demt exient from
the impres.sicin that she ittited with gross ;
crinfinatity •in this 'affair, She tells 'how
cruelly her husband for years treated her ;
how he struck her in'the fitee; hila he threat-.
erred to poison her,aud compellher to support
hers& by publid reatugs'and by • going on
the stage; how . shefinally lift him, her life
being almost unendurable, ivith a determi
nation never. to. live with him _again; and tm
obtain a divorce. She met:Mr. Riehardsok,
and he felt an interest in the woman who;
shamefully :treated by the man who had
'promised to cherish and protect her,NVit'S en
deavoring to support,' 'herself and children.'
Their acquaintance, which 'does not--:appear
to have been'att4led by any but imPrudent
conduct, exasperated McFarland, and in 1.867
he shot - Richardson. After
-more guarded in. their c4dtilst, anal pure
men and women, who knekr„both parties,
tit t believe there, was auy. Macy.
- Richardson asserts it positively in a' . letter
Written in 1867, and now published for • the,
first time in compliance. with his ; request
that it should be it, he should be murdered
' by'McFarland. There seems to have been. a
bond of sympathy between.ltichardkon and
Mrs. McFarland, .land that4l4e may' have
been imprudent after what shOeousidered
final separation from McFarland,l in her
conduct wit k Richardson. • but. nq 'mini
Malty. . - -
The statement has changed public publie opitiion
iu reference to-thi.4 ease, and .theleelinic : is
that Mis. 'Richardson is more sinned against.
than sinning, and ,that 'MeFula - rid 'tar
from justified by thexerdia of the _New Volt
I .-• _
1151
A fornerinsroxnENr teem:lief; us of working
exclusively for the interests - of the teal ope
ratois. . He is mistaken- • .\ICe assure him
that we hrivexorked twice ,as hard fOr the
men as we halve for the bp4ratoni. , We hare.
spent time and labor endeatoring to • •
correct ideas of • business • Into the, licadarit
the.iiiiders of the workingmen,. and for'Our
pains_in this direction they go about, the Re
'gion abusing us. We work for none who
are'wrong. In the present contest, the ow-,
rotors and the carrying ttompanies have
yielded something, _ the -men 'nothing, be-t
cause of their leaders, who hive placed them
in a wrong Poskion. • If the men do 'not
throw off the shriekleS placed on'tbeir limbs,
by their leaders„they become as-bad as the
latter. - Our desire .is 'See- all_ the men,
many of whom are right, act as they should
in the preeent state - of affairs.
-
1 9•999199,9:—.....-----s—! .
• 11 Suad99
9 110aday,_:.....----- Z.-
10 -,-------*---F4
11 . ednaidas-÷-, ..:.,....._
r ay
1. 2 undo -........,.....-.----•
19. IRIII9 -......."..4:—.-......--
,
14 ii4Artiumy..., 444 I 7 9 1 'D. n. X.
-15 443 110
16 M0NDAV......1 4 42. .11 :Firit:44.,. 14'10 II mo.
17 - TuEsDAY,....; 441 712 Fun 31.15 11 In°.
B.WELEX&YDAY; 4 10.17 - 13 ;Laqt - Q. 2! 1 13 mo.
13 . 114rictin.ty.'.. 4'39 714 , N'eu.,.3.4.:3). 5 1,4110.
=2) Furt)...t. 455 i fl 5
,
To-vatirrovri-.-Twentioth Sun4tiy of lbe 'rear
. .
and fourth after Fier.nsfsltlgth, 14 hours
and:- tninutei.
- •. ,
' , 'lx>
Very Drunk.—A wan with bat one liana who
has. been 'begging around to''n far several
days, lay in front of the Depot yesterday after
noon In a beastly' state of Intoxication. "A
. Crord, to the yris,e,' - ',4sre.
~
•
.Rev. D. Warshburn - will officiate' in St. John's
Church, ';-t.shland, to-morrow (unday) morn
ing, at 10 o'eloek; iri ousiteartnel at3ireloek,
and at Holy Trinity, 'Wentz:Alia, in the
evening. . •
Information is wanted at th6..Post Offite; in
this Ilorotigh, of Mrs. Everly, wife of Saintlei
Everly, or their daughter, Julia Ann, whi),re
sided in Pottsville or MOunt-earbon a few years
ago.
MEI
• Chaplain C. C. McCabe ai announced to lec
ture on -"Prison Life in Llbby,7 In the Miners
;tile' M. E: Church, on Wediii.sdav evening
next,•Map 19th, at 74 o'clock. Lie will also sing
in his inimitable style t•Tho Trundle Bed'? arid
other Choice selections. The Chaplain's - lecture
and singing are excellent.
•
What They.thilt..—Thevensuit bikers get two
cenra for every, name talien, teri mints:4lor' every
*farm; litiken cents for, •every iirOductiva estab
' lislitnentefinflustry, two cents' for every de
ceased Ption7and two per rent. of tile whole:'
autorint figir names enUmeratedlor social statis
tic's, and ten cents per mile for Thl!ap
-pehittnents of Assistant Marshals - have not yet
been made. . .
Th,
ofd
Ler, 1
by
L 3 th
curxi
pro •
• way'
alon
of,M
very
A_. _
.-„T:_-f:-.-.....-,
:..t."`' .. : '• ~ .-'' .
=
1. V . 7 , • t 20416 ja"
AMT.
Wr;trlfT Y
• •
\ • firl‘ i CRASIGLICS.
MAY. " arms srls •
1 - riorept Payment ,— By the recent destructive
ifre of Stiubury, on - the :nth of April; Messrs.
\Wlk Van Dyke, and Wm. , 11. Hauso, lust
3bnnt .. .ta t Ooti . worth -of property whith was, in,
snred in the Pottsville Mutual Insurance Com
pany The Treasurer of the Company will pay
the lOss on next Tuesday. This is meeting their
obligatioos very promptly, anii 'Pottsvil
well be proud of this manner in illicit her In
sUranee Ckimpauy does it-s business. .
e Girard College Student .—The students
eard - Colleav, - about cur 'hundred in num
fttl utr;:3oye4terday Morning,
'whit train kindly
_placed at their; disposal
,t. Reading,,Railroad CdtnPany, for an ex
tinet Schuylkill Coat Region. They
4ded diredtly to Ashland, returning by
)f Mt. Carbon, and ylsited many points
the route on theft trip. They had a Bind
sie with them and enjoyed their exeuriou
nuch, - -iweerding to allaeismnts.
, nor Blitz is Coriaing.-N l l7e, learn that the
!volent A,s.sdeiatibn ef rottsville ,liaA ar
-4
1 for three entertainsents s for their bene•
um this popular nr leian arid ventrilo
, whieli will take 0 lam atithe Union 11311,
itlay evening, May ZOl.ll, anti Saturday af
.On and evenina, MaV-Zi. Here is a' rare
•e for all who desire the iiIICCOSS of the..,tis
tioii, to obtain a full shale of enjoyment,
I t the 'sal time a.s.iist in ..eplenishing their
, i •tc_l tmi , mry. • , .
Ben
q uit
l'
"vhan
aria
dela
.
!!!:. Literdry Society 'of. MI. ersviile pi•oini•
]•cuss:on next Monday evening, in Moor
s Hall; the question ••Onglit : there be lin
mitionill ' qtlalitiOatioll to The right or suf
•
`this'questioti isiooniinz, up a- one., - of the
political questions of theile!,*, its discw,sion
kludout,tedly,give greet seifsfaction to' those
Itos of-Mitiersvitle who . attend, We advise
ill° wish to siretni a profitable evenlag,,to
Id.thismeetingorthhiNo(iiety, Exerci , q , s to
'1 at procigely ti;o!cloelc. I,
,:"
be . Ri
.
Sod Ora Presbyterian!;Church,.Market
re.—Thi;-,Rer. Dr. Sniqy, 'Pastor (Vet..
reach in this Church,
.(0-tuiirrim, 10
T.
Squ
A. ~ and i±•l', M. Topic for xliseusgil,ll :it ;I
P. Departure of ...Noah out- of the
Ark All are cordially invited, Seat.: free.
Thx. Dr. will also preaeh in, the afternoon at.
31 b l eloek in - the Presbeteaati (' hutch, Port
Caln. . . .
IV _hare recolvil a eounilitnieation on the
Ffnbjeet of the eMirse .:ofsermons., whieh 14
eroN l
' deil out for want of sp , aee,.. .
1-• ' .
. -
- ET.Lclairned letters rentaini lig in the P0n...A . 1110
I'o4lol - lice, May it, 1S70: ' „'
Prqithan E.l . t . V.e,vn Thoi ' Miller M
Rancid Fre,ll. MAlit O'Neal John
114<qier Wm H . Ilanillton A Coßeeor 3t
DoliblWar Harnaein Jaeh Phillips Dna.'
Bell Jennie Huff Susalt Quinn Cornelia.
t,:rnyfird Jay F' Henson A ' ILLeltr 11 G •
Conville Pat k . • Jones Eilus Reap M
Mttlak•rt Jelin Kelly .I..nnesD •• .Itogers Mr.
Penthafi Si Kershaws Jas • , Smith Jas Jr
Eva* I.3trertiener J. rt. Neott Roht •
Frani.e..Fretl:e laguer Wm 'Schapple Sarah
rani* Le Day ALoydMatiltla Stephany Path
'1 It I .• Merrian D C
Fayalit Jos IleA.tee John WenreeZi leo ' •
JWogasi John •
ahisyie Patti' :itergen Mark , •
e .
i ' Loipal Jottings.—Court of ..oCommon Pleas
con‘ltMcd on Monday,at whielr the great laud
- iiuit,i Miller vs the City of Philadelphia was
deviled en Thiirsday, in favor of- the defend
ant.l - , -' ' • .: '
I'l ere are flattering prospticts of a bountiful
J. ,
pea , crop the present year.; - . -
Tile appointments of Assistant Marsltals for
taking the ' census have not yet been an
..
Jmunced. - - , . ~
Chaplain McCabe lecturcil al- the Methodist
'Church on last Sunday,. - : -
The new iussminaudation train will be put on
i bet Ween Reading and Potts villo on ;dontlay. •
•Tr I ;00(1 'lntent boys gave . their steamer a .
tria oirlast Saturday aftermon.- . . .
The litnnahe Fire. Company gave a pis:-hie
lat Tirmbling Rua, last Saturday,
The U. A. It. of Hitualinrg Will 'open a Fair tin -
Whit-Monday, to continue'tme week:
Sltsrt (Imre!) °ervices are,noWilemanded.
. M . John Kainidy, aged 73 „year; an old and
:higrily esteemed resident of this It.)rough, died
1
on isattirdav I:Cit. - . . .
•
New is trio tiine td prepare for: Fourth of July
celell)rati . 4no: .
•- F‘..itr heavy men whose cOiribinel weight ai
. greet:tied 1•206 pounds, meCat a store in this Bor
ough on SatOrdavtof last vies'.,. ' •
TWo drtink and disorderly' men wer.y arre-lted
in Centre street, Om last Sunday morning,.
The County Convention .01 olood Templars
wilreet at Pert Carbon on next Tuesday and
We nesday;
A alggar piked, quite a' et:diet:lion on
,Satur
tlaiby asking every person he met foi 't one
cent'' - '1 . " • • •
Annie Rice was sent •to",,iall- last. Sunday s , for
;_druek. and - .disorderly . dontlitet. She to now.
bet Ong to clean the "ttfan;dan. - - '. .
L The Jett Davis organ of this Borough has got
.
the_ 4 `whooping-eough - because a colored 111:411
Irila.Seen A
dmitted to membership of the (;fwd
;)
; Irite it ,Fire Company. . • ‘. ,
A Ore *occurred at Ashland on last - Sunday
morniog,itbout,, 2. o'clock. -by which eleven
dilifigs were destroyed and fourteen families
wer rbodered• hottseless. Loss' 310,000; incur-,
,ance, $6,600. - . • . ,
tong.triuzles arel)ecoming fashionable and no
dOg Humid he suffered to- run at large Ntltlrutit
one.' , '. , . i '' ,'
, • al F.. ,, Dualae 'reelured to; full houses at Tama
-iptalon last Monday and-Tuesday evenings.
Him; Iliester Clyiner,: Jtidge Woodward. P.
B. Voweh and 'other' distingpished gentlemen
I Were in town nearly '
all the week, attending
cour,t, ' . ;. . • - '' -- ' ''' ' - i
Qnaplaiu C. C. McCabe will deliver theora-•
tionlat the diteofation of the;soldiers' graves,; in
this }Borough, on the 30th inst.
'Liberal dtmations 'are being• made to the li
brat!y of t;owen Post.' - • . • • - • . :
The St. 'Clair and, Fishbach base ball jlubs; •
played a match game on Friday of last week'_
resulting in a victory forsthe former. •'. ;
" Wig - Contrary to lair to kill a partridße at auy...•
season of the year; for 'the next three year's.
- D4D.Moreton of - this liorough; has `the con 7 `
tract for erecting • the v. - Ater works,of Shemtn:
. (Malt , City, which .are to Lat. completed.. by the
tipitl of July:J_ • . • •. ' ._/' ' '- ,- .... f
The !'stock'` on (Wilma Bill into be-el lined'
outs-made to:t'take : up their beds and will ." • ,
Henry Mann,watcliman at the Milt Cree • Rail
road biidge, !vas brutally '.assaufted on list - Sat , ..
urday. night by Olive rani:els.- He remitfled the
easalling party by putting::( bullet int, queer
them. • • . . ,*l.: -- t • , .
K. Levi, a.Jew peddler Wi s••
attacked, tired •at
andlseverelv beaten by two tighWaynken, near
Ntiddlepore; on Tuesday. • Very 'fortunately he
had expressed his money all home to SClit
-
Yotk, before leaving: Midaleport. ' • - ••• . •
The forepart of. tlic.week; was very Vi - et, n o ild
. Mr. C4r.koa4.hool will galo Coctigellill on a„
pie itickltig excursion to-day. • • -. •
The Red Men will ple4pic at „tigricultitral
Park this afternoon.. • ' •
• *little girl was severely bitten ,by a Monkey
'in Second , alleet on Monday. . ~' • ~." • • •
. The new ' telegraph between the office - ,of
Me#srs. Atkins,-et Mauch Chunk street.and
their Rolling Mil at Fishbaeh, 'is now in work:
' ingforder.-- , .. • . . . . .
, Mr. I). J. Ridgeway, of this Borough, , has 1.4.•
cei Led an order from NeW 'York 'for SOW tons-of
coa dirt. . . .
•
to dedication . cif, the Cemetery belongingto
Miners' Lodge; 1.0. of 0.. r., will take place-4a
Sunday, 23d inst. ~ '. - •,-' ', • : -.' •
Strawberries have made their appearance in
theiPcittsville market. ' . -•-. • , . .
Rey: S. R. Pleminingwill pr4Ch le Centralia,
tit -1 O'clock to-morrow mowing. •. .. - '
, 4 littler year old son of Mr. Hownrd, pho
- tot•Mnhe had two of his. fingers taken , oft' on
Tnay, y being caught in ,some cog -wheels..
7 v 4. Man.wAs; killed- near Pinegrove one day
last - Week bran ent . pankmentior earth caving in
un him . •., - • :-. - . .
The annual .re-union of the:Pennsylvania
'Reserve. Coins si t ill take place at Lock Raven,
on next TfiesdaY:- - . .. . .
Mr. John . Bock, of thialloiOngh, • carpenter
by Itrade, felrftinii, a salt' old at Capt. Potts' new
,btillding,'on theiCtwasonti road, list Mondsiy.af;
terfooon, and 'hal otib - of his legs broken. , -.,...
The public lehoola of Treinent.Borough, cloi-2
ed !yesterday for spring V11N0,13... , •
~, ~ .
- -
.The Mortimer Rouse and Pwasytvania Hail
aril undergoing thorough . randvatien.' : •
Rift-examination :Of "appliiistrts , for telebers
Will tate place on the 72tb and 28th init. ' ' .
he public tiebools of PottivilleWillbeeloaed
on the '3oth inst. intionoriOthetipaxaddfou tem
monies.. •"-: • • '• • • .'i l• - , ' -
The office Of -Assistant:ssors ixf internal
-retenue, has been abolished. ' . . .
, • .• •
1- --• . ,
.. .
o=l
; -
•--LXILLHC4OXThi
inglo
fftZ
vfit roziFF. ,e.
Pro' tectioi Policy.'
'to• 2
To Cut pairs ,ibe Taxi! inesfiti, Hiase
- - I •
=I
Ai
111°,:: 74* .\
40/0
51 - 65 -
76. 1
,
-5
44 OD 61,
II 74 O6 -
Mks fbiloiribli ietlufaileilith!tielltereillit.- 7 4 °13437 . ,
by Etegetorlfgrtill„of - Vergtont, la thibettete: - .-n - ..,
• 1
• My.librrillOf VernlopQ lir. President,,vom
' , as the .Itepu .party.: new:. ht. of Itepubiliiiii
p , and ttlf all' other _Valor' tages,, , reedy at the
outbreak of the rebeltionto band together, and to
sink °remit:min battling kir the preservation of the
Ckprertiment, It is to be entectedi , although hereto-".
fore ontte..l in hreattoga, comparatiVely nigh da.riff
mit war:T./mann*, that there might be name Contra
riety of Oplialcusout Me-danger. ptatiesaway,..abont..
the proper gauge of duties, protection, or. non-pro
tection; which ought to mark our public abbey. .
I propOse to explore , the ground upo which the .
Republiranfttuly..the inirt of the Union, Stands on
this guestion,,anditostx w hether there Is Access:se,
ly, any such antagonism as should on principle nott .
or hereafter divk,e the vot - esof its members; ';
s First. we have to-consider a tariff for.re,Venuewitli.
discrlininat lons for the protection of American In
dustry, second. Iree trade absolute.. Third; a tart if
for 'revenue solely, allas.l..."reventie . rtilarta," and - ,
showing no more favor ha American interests than
to thoseof Europe or Africa, or of Sew Zealand, or
of the Tycoon of
. Japan. '-Praetically.the first is the
extretnest point asked filer by the Wit otsittk4 of pro;
teetion. Tne second is what the antagoutste of the
first proposition 'colon:tend without meaning to
adopt, as they extol a be•inty whom:they would by
'no means wed; and.they ..Ittudiensly conceal
that direct taxes on land: excises; and taxes on' In
comes tread on the heels of free trade; and would ,
become ; If that were to PreVall , the only s'ourre of
revenue. The third proposition is what ,is really.
aimed achy all the ,most decorous stipporters of free
trade, as well as by' all those' who Indulge in the
:roost. , , viperous , denutielations of protection.—
All these unite •in general, dcrAmattsm, as they
unite upon a tari ff - which would throw upon
our own people all Its bbrdens, shahs ofaltrompen..
sating benefits, or it-tariff that trolild leave . foreign
"free-trader:l.l , nothing' let risk for.and 'everything
for our own people in , the . tray of tastitioir to la
ment. i • ' . i , - . - i .
,' - '..copterrfurtn.x.,iL,AcTltidertY; •- ' ••. •
. Some of o pponents 4f pmtertion,t .Nnierrcan
Intim:llY, have ' occasionally ventured to deny.-the
pogertif Congress to levy duties for anyotherol,jekt
'Elan teventm.• Although Pis denial tiles iii the lace
of the fact. that the-power has tkeen. titucit more"
broadly exercised in alloar ,h istpry, frOnt the. tt nd
Congress to the last, by; the 'early framers' of our
Government and all theintaiecessors, by Federalists
'and Republicans, Whigs and iltentocrats, stilt it may'
• not heimproper to stop aJtnoinertt to consider the
questiOn of constitutiOnit? authority. It is not
enough to reinember that one of the main reasons
for escaping from cnioidat:lamadage Vas that - WV
ntilit foster and protect the trade and commerce of
yawl America ; but sate mustexaml tie the work of
their ands, and show , that they did no(stultify
Is \
themsei 'es by plan-tug ret.trictious lel the constitu
tion 'Which would prevent them frornolfeeng either
-direct or Incidental enctragement and: t , rozeet 1011
to agriculture, or mane etitres, or corninerce. The .r. ,
.secomiltet of the first Ootigrettm, posted On the ith of ,
I u 1y,.17514,,1ia.5 . In Its preamble this .distinct avowal
of Its purpose: ' , For the: Pneouragtouetit and, pro
tection - of ititinufaeturt-s;'7 which is anilitterpreta
,tit,u of the Constitution mad
p e by its founders, ear:- -
r t into effect at the earliest ositlitht Moment,
t .no amount of ingenions'vasiling cab reyes.,e or it
co found.- .
t,
Free -trade is a dogma of modern growth,. antl u
among the early Amen-run statesnuin was•unklittwit i ft
and Without a champion. Uinta then no toot Mild tl
in the it gislation or pointy of any civilised nation,
.1,
living or detul, - ntal it 4rOuid be absurd to claim th a t' ti
the reyolutloniSts of-i. 1170 limorporated Into tie..lr y
Constitution a policy no't then Istutift - even in Urea t 'a
Britain ; -for tire lit dirk, cat sir Robert Peel had tits :II
legislative birt li until 1•011,- Frce , Tratle is In'. no means T
an .I.lkieritliu invent Mir; and wt-re, we to adopt it - i,i
now, to use tile langtente or Frifnlttifi, ex p . ,:ri01., - ,.. ~1
,
Would soon rap "our it - nnekle,+." .... . .
• -vs
tireat Itritnin had so liampenttl our tt•xport. trade -4,
thittit was deemed itteortant •expresslY, to provltli: ra
t I tRi, no lac or dot shotibl be laid oa,nrtieh, ex-. 11
ported from .any state. "!'ills ,Was dune to enable •
eVery part of oureount ry to selllyliateyer they pro- tt
(limed tree of tax, and to com pel the tie% erfiniern to tl
resort to duties tat import. for its support, and eta- .g.
to cm export duly bearing' upon One portion of the, a,
country t o il not another; Toe framers, , of the l 1111- It
stain im well knew that - taxing imports and letting.,
exporta go free tends to pace the balanceof trade on. 3,
m e right side. and idwoys. lit our favor, unless
the currency IK-deranged. Ilut, aslo duties on Ink-.
orbs there was no limitation-except that all duties., ;it
Imports, and :e."Velsert were to ho'lin I Atria through- it
out the United States," alitl tl OS voila 1 t ion,,tiett tMy of
'should be uni form. was [oml - I:r...thigh more et - 11...1ent, .te
The separat e States, :like the 1 lerman States in re= al
cent!,tiles stirrentlered their {sneer over foreign CI
Ilitrade, :int fos ;greater:rut vntitagtis and. pSot ect I.M. •II
established' What may be called the Zoilvertin. The sl
poWer is granted in t he'fidlow Log lru Ty national and Si
unlimited - terms:,.... - ' . . -.
.
"The Comtre,..s , shall have power bola:, and eollect .
taxes duties, Aiiiimsts, and excises, to pay the debt s
and firovide for the ennuntat deience mid, general
welfare of the It - 1111 ed states; but Mt duties. iiiip..ts, .
and excises shall be uniform throughout thel:fiited, t,
wStates." ' - J - , - . t , a
' And, again, fUll pott't•r is - granted j . li
— fat regulate commerce with fore{ 411" hat 4,,,,,s and f i
among the sto4ervil States anti %Nth theft:Ml:tat : tribes. - • 1
Th. , emistitutionttl poWer of Congress' lit arrangiug 3i
a tarftftt(,thitle, plainly and p.ll vo'o giSts far be- .e,
yowl themere termer Of securing roVeline. It is too p
late to deny:tint power of idetet,•:lon, or Mat -poWer 1 t
which plaves higher dindes it kypil 111 X it ries than upon I - t 1
t h e Dee p s ... a rm s Of tire,. lit ...name; I)r:cent:Any, .w.•t 0
.shalknot attempt to ralsomore revellue Mutt Inti NI
be aktunily tendelred fora!) eeonoinical support tif . v,
:t h e Government, Inn. within that limit no • friend of p
the Arnerlerin Constitut :Om it metres to 111 . 6, Would a
explelitie Otie'sd - dts most..bettetinnt and paternal 1.
team rte., or drat - lltat see4tve the power to make. 0
Our own selection oft he dutiable articles, :Mal hills
the rates, discriminating or not discri ni hunting, iti. '
'C
'sound polies may nil in re.ti.Tliat pol ley.may change ; a
-hut , the Constitution will forever maintain the i
power of protection: It, -ill
for Congreds'alone to
.J
. mitre what is expet,l ten t.'. '.l is power I T.l tithed:led in 11
the - fouudation stotiti orthettepublie . I:
. Ti)
aftt - .1.•0: , ; 1 T1L1t'..7.N.5141F 3ti.:.1N8 . • 'To. P.m taxer: 1 ..
'Joni: TA XATIoN. ' •
r.
, I '
It !silent' that our j.r.tyttnutt must Is raisett either ,/
by duti e s upon Aireign Iniportat tome() by Some sys. - 1 :
tem of internal and direct. t IXation, Internal taxi% ..}
are ..very efficient
.when brielly,tesurft.Jil to in an t
overwhelming emergency: -ltiti for ordinary service ,
our lute experiatice of ilit•ir onerous , character will i
not la , likely - to lead totheir permanent retention ;.
..„
and ithenevert he reveling can hostilely relhiqii (shed "
the major part of suer, taxes Wjtil be todelcly abar t .t !:
tinned. .Tireri. is, then.- no probaltillly that duties 1 ,
on linporis its a paukuninn - sourer of , revenne will
soon Ile,dropped. Internal or di rts•t taxer:must first , L ,'
became, obsolete; The - only questions r ainintt r ,
are Whet her the thrill - Fat Ihe present Moot n. dive. I;
adequate to our Wants or not, and 'whether it, si. 1, 1 ,
be so hitsbanded us to retain. if not Ito ciliate., the e
hamtber of people. now employed ..in nieeltanival
,„
and manufacturing pursuits, pr otherwise.- A tarot' ,a,'
for revenue, allow ifortnr titst disregards fill the to-'
tereats of 'Mita. tinfll all Investmentit Of .I:tnerlents .
Capital. It...merely takes ,care 'lif the\ i,
tiovt-trimittlit; 1
anti-Ignores the general welfure. - *A mitt for pro
teethe) is one that lojeles 'deities upon artielos wh Mil /- I ', /
to s ome extent are or ean'he prt alttetsl 'at home, anti , '
which it is itetdrableln larger measure 'behave pro- .1 /
diced at Inane, - Home labor is thing fnoteete,d atria e•
eneottraged. A tang fir protect ion Its well at reve- '
'nue 'mikes n discrimination, in _favor 'of our OWti
people against all strangers. and sometimes inittoses t '
a higher rate_ although Securing no More - revenue 1 ,
'than it lower tote, beeituse It may' •lie 'met...Nary' to . ,
shield some young Mid struggling Indust rx. front the - • ,
therelless exanp.dltiell' of the world •at,lttrge. hue ,
sumnal I inportationS of dutiable' foreign nierviaten-
.;
di se ettnnot he ex peeled bow 7 ititiell heyont,l Slogi
tuog,lolo. ' last year, stimuhrted by a-large amount ref /
bonds, they' vrer,_. 111t1.T1s.Vit 4teU , the+ simMnilot
reventt?olis!,ensal 1,. moo dem I,ll'-ffri, !....4. - gt,o(ta.ooo
to l!',01 - VW, hi ts t hus attpArelit that the averatfd'
'rat 'lt of-,,dtetleti; thus! lbe ,not 'Jess titqli, .37. , A . , to 10. per
iit, in order to Neel re'4:veit t lie,lt Mit-t amount of
-revenue required. This Opens a Ilebt. with. enough
fo'epronst ion, and discloses the grave ot,fcee trade.,
The present averagel rate of duty (lion: Int pOnhqS''' al
is bite than' .42 per ('Slit' This.presents a narroW nid
lit Hattie for s ' t lie. conflict id' Ignition:, hut Ma •re-:
itiotied In olle, plata. l itiiiist be guided iti sawn other::
Theau:
- enon Sentoi t f o our peotiltc wilt dilly demand
that, we uttliist the n riff wis ely - , yielding, ?loth in); 1,,
inert• claseseltlstine. s, but 101 - erytlinitllto 1 lie general
. welfare. " .- . .
For some S'ears. to, Oune the tleinaltds Stpon. -Chet I
. Treastary4W 111 Mt of . such nemilitivie 'as to rrt - oli re at ;,
large sum tO be ra seil :front ditties u plot • torel gut j- -
'nevelt:llrd itm. 'flic, e duties have been ' solemnly ~
pledgedifor the payl ient of the lotcrest and ltrillet., '
pal of the public delit. Low (Mites ,Nvlll not raise e
t he; requisite amonnt Of revenue, and these inuspre. - si
main zit moth Mgt - Mr rates than would be:necessary '!]
if protection • were tile only object, or ,irotilvtine, It
half the strut was required, Anti our experience '
now, after trying the experiment, Shows that eVery -
Inure:lo of the ;rain has brought an inereased icy, ,
colic, ~ , rhgstfestion comes Up, ean Nee wrtlt proiirl-
ray avail OWlselvet Of 'the .opporlittlity forced upon • r ,
its in taising , this revenuei to contilfueor I,) make ~ ~
some.,proper sdisertinitiations :in favor; of Qu , i Own i.
tieople as against outside !tat lOns? 'There; Vs ;nimbi „
room to - do :this anti stilt keep t within the bounder-, '.:
ries of iiroliitiitimi, 'Which mitty he entled 'absolute ','
protect kin. if we : have any duties Ilea are praell- •, „'„
' eallpprotithitoby.,theit lot thvai ; ,be illMlntslied. - All J :-.
protection Lind 110 dievealli'•,, IS neither delOanded' fly j
our elreuniottane< , s nhr by any pOrtion of Our !wort,. I ,
:Nothing more Istwatited than a chance (or fairetnal-'• •,, ti
petition; Let Int eve inanu An:tures a reasonable t
Hope for:pritsia•rl' i ty . , Init no power to heeolite our m:1. ; ' 4 ;
tern. -, ' ' • • J j -
Itleornt - 1 - 19:V I.lw•i - t• ivEl:l4:li':,9l*Tlii VL.cd. wrsT. . it
. ,
• There' are tna/h)- .4tstriblislifAentS' started in the "I
West, anti. slncejt lid closead the war,. ii the sot itit,.? ' 1
In consequeuedof the wgr tariff. To cat down , the: n
tariff hugely. at olive: . bey.in t i . th e i l i k , itte to i mia m t , -. n
fact that the revt•ttite - tminot 'be stiansi, would_ la. to 'II
strangle in the cradle these nest% anti. ex tt/lisive en-, fa
ternrises winch our policy - has invi l ted. Such a t..ourstt_ '
Would be i..vkri mofediekl Ott to the toed t lilts t , ,ndplO) ..• l'
el than to their employers:,.. - - ' It
The ilata for any stnitoattitas to the, astoUtshlng ,
devidapment of funlufactures In the- Vti. , st !Ind S)ai Ili -,
are trot obtainable; • but lad August an exhibition'', itt.
Of textile fabric's W. s held at CI nel nnati, represent , F..wl
tog one hundred and htlydiveexhibitoss front t weo. tit'
ty States by-over three tiMusand salophsidpleee: Is
, goOds. A inoriL exns
.t , ier exh i
ibition: siren n,ight I ' o i
have been Hindi.- In otheideprirements of maritime- Jll t
. .
tuns,
.. . . .- 1 1 - ,
• • , ' JI A Ii:nONV OV:1:$1.1 , 8T1111:;.
' Let us not rittlelY erns!' out the loans' theasinc,is 1 L
of Itopeful enterpri,i4 - 1-intjust starlet!' where, tlik-y The colilln iMO lug of Many And test ri:lf branches . of
nrit as notch inaNicq nii, , eilleeeltors of the pe!ple...itS ' to st.oes4 is the trite 55 aa• to organize all the forees
'dux Murk% of their n411'1 , 1111 prosperity., ?
} I of aiionthornity s" that misery man may follow a
1.5 1/ L.Tnift I ' pnratit, aid, hifS (leYrbli the, .entire
.The netion of tile _ : tastes of .Horns Anil Verroo-ntr
tit:lnter of them .1•,. welai4v manufacturing States.- st li•littilt of ,all I lre''Clitt'''ltot• , l'arlm.. 3 vhe-thrT skilled
• showstthat In the Jinigment of their res
air unskille d, strotor. or weak . .. thrs.,i baring, genius
pective I.t. • •
Islatures the eneourmrement given to-the manillas.- or „tttlit•rtelse. ...Tit...it rill will' be inamoitiously en..
g: gall ill,' 01/Ing 1 lio !apt-the): know hoW. Titelariti.
tering- interests of tlicesailitry has mu hteil too great ~
el' tfdi:s not put ills stoutest Lama about his lightest
for. both of these-States leave ollerist atilt-now MET.
beYoad , the protect I,n fount in the tarilT, additional se- irki `tr.. w here a s o y t - VM///n/ 4 - s v e r the saule Mir past":
Induet.mentet 0, alt' liatt tarty' be establistutsi within
I
nort_lov: lie, :if wise, entitine -Ids Mini. ton single.
t
,„,..„, t , ; tait, by li:tying mtge. loditt ilifesAl.l his tinie
heir I lenitt.f. - :till lite by staftiteof Marehs; tsdl en acts a, ,w , e i I i ; ix , .w. , •11 a s att MS vat:hilts,- Of sail, taking
that all limmi fart ti sot thereafter emotitenged , snail.
lac exempt from taint him for_ktu yeara, provided the care ttf.mi t e en to after atitither . to regular prisirr.sttion
. n
.towns in which thcyareloeabsleoasent to tlie...sinite.- Until 1 htt Whole is growit land' harceSted, • :dines- h o
Verttiont„hy statute of Noyem ben 21; bir.7:lins ,th.e l t. ' k ,' "
These odVantage - of everyoceatil tin for eismoin - Y ; anti
sante providon for lye yeant."
g tatty:nu:l[lol(st he sources and Sharers 01 proht . .
l. stt?tes thus In- .
vile man titact tires beettuse tiWy kionv the adVanta-• at {MIS gtilded: by tin Ai Italy, enlightened sett
„,,, whh . tt ‘ ,.„, t in ;tenth ,' ter t h e i r p eo pl e . I I ..,.„ i1 ,.1, it f crest, follow the sante policy - ,..and - hove 'never yet
d
start rites are wise iniNl,:thie and Vermont. why hi
not , At le, and never will fail, to demonstrate that di
t
South Carolina itint:Alaidimi T- Other States t In-01mb versified 'entpl . os ments prove itinneasurably more
to othict iytt In Ihe aggregate 'titan Whore : they ..are
nuinufactiontreltay , t largely Increased their wealth
1: .. a oie . restrieted. Snell . industries are.,ttintual 141-
:mil populatii,b,unil,Yermont•and .maine foil Very .
I T,rs, and when disaitter befalisany special lir:melt
much'its did Them tstoi•les When lie .leclared '.' titat
the . troph It% of MI ktir,ules would ,/ not still)* him t”. II eta.% Is made up (ruin tite Letter. form ne..of all
idt.Stp. .- -. 1 . I, tulier.brariehics, le.:tying the. Major part always sue
,
•.- The leadet% of odd .
oddly opinion in • the South 'baste tp: ssftil; nut those nothing. ?e , ontined to- at.l.l.trele, ven
t; re, .. whet her • of•inuti oho; qr. , or ac.ricill t tire, of
heretofore ta.rsistetitly than`tunetsi all those eutplacti
- r - td'lninitOrltig, like the farniet's who nly
o
An titan uf;Mtnit%, nlid all. who gave them :h is venni. flslieriesj
tehance. I.'lley hatia'class Of lanorent wit Mint witg.lll* 0,1*.n ~ i ii.,;41,, , ,,p. I ii,....„
. . of talkare, are , eut off front
WJ,ilelt it was neither Useful nor-gar , ' . tl 5 as saute fej,;" a 1 othe : resource tir - eontliensat ion elsewhere , lit
sate to 'prottx.t. All this-Is' now clituig,cd. tis all. 001: etnintry agriculture trant9relltis In
,ImporAbitice.
.. v,ittus thatliodectinnibY 111 v 1 `htrivinA the Itidust-r.i.: n I otherinterests ettioltined;and Always most and
Witt mid !immensely indite wealth' of tile .Solilliern stfortid take theletul., tinter interests derietr - much
'
sinten.--Self-t ia t... re ,,t . will goon tit unwn over passion' pr thmea,eiketii.4,l poWkr'''frOtillhe .U 1 reed aid whirl,
I..and throttle preMdiee , ar ill Pass. swaYi. , CIIF/titt- ',elf- .1
lgey - ntfArd hys Increasing its rewards t brongh- the
I not i netively go'neltere It I.' wanted; Ithri safe to - ion c i itml naps iqo o f . its htfroltissproduetß„ •
anillt Met no I nv thitible, reptignanetstet eilfgrintliut in
~ r tw•great't ruins 9r tkle 'world have CAn tl most
a dlrectioh where It may Iliad softie iesSurauCe of hos. t u•se•trtitirs by their example. frontwell, Peter the,
pltality. If unjustly fieyseented a it silently. fold 4 11c
e,h tfrenit, .Nap,,t,011,-wc.?.., prmectioraNts. to Eplthiolt;
' ltd statesmen. 'whose far-reachlng
a
, tents runt departs tO lands of greneer.prtunlse, to es, • t r e " l u/eel"' the Younger Pitt, and in' France. Cid
tablish new empOrfams. of mannhietnrett. and trade.
ilize/ world—
Where the surrtnindings ate, , ,tolitrant and cotigenill iognltelftr„ - htvi never - Been Impeached, 'lntl . whoNe
Tile South, we maY . take It for granted, will not ions?'
fattiest tit-shines brightly over the civ
.cotisent to sacrifiesprese.itt vitalinterests'to pad were lit Etvor of the sturdiest kind of - protection,
theories of Which slavery' wrisrso long the e.,,h, ip t e i tt .. :Intl Went nut only to the verge of what might prae
peOve to be the prohibitory duties, Initsome
ous prop; and willeit Were engu1f...41E11.0 . 144- carne rhos . 1 .- 111 44'
Anent when ttlet.flicp was Inocked astuider. I : t lint% to t prohibition in term.. Napoleon 'trent so
• , - . t ' . faz as to say that Mit its.shiiniti never 'ls , a fiscal In
- t TititctTeE WisEajTII.A.- - 4 11 "efIlAtmilllsoAINW. 1, . • struniimt ; bin a means of protectitigtintinstry.. Vitt.'
_Political economy is'<prainulguletl..as an abstract • ent st - 4-Tar, in liar ;, as •to 'specially legislate against'
science, anti t.hose whtlteaeh It seent to expect thrir t e crenPet is ion of the Pill tett States, and by pro
llriteners will exhibit wtait skim*. Smith called:l.a ; t qtAloitlie trlumphindly sostai nett tLieffinances of
dropplng.,•sloWn deidneiti" *nil" In their pnisenee; 1 liesstuntry through fi , iting:uncfrirrist expensiv,e war.
but it Is Otte evident •tinii Neje:4ll[le Men in slitter- .' Under his ad ministrat lon,'lablys the historian-Al
- ages connot beln exact harmony as ki what that ..1 soh, ?the revenne, trade mid - manufactures. of
science teaches, ' ileationing man the-inductive self- } nitiand Were doubled, Its aOloilles and political
'teni.of facts;ll newt selenee might. -tio brought forth ri-nat h quittiruplett, and lie-ralsed an ishstni in the,
I u every ngs and every bat inn. I . ,very,age.in knob-. '. flautist, once only a rentote'provinee of the Ronan*
ledgeand skill diffirsefrtmi the past, and - every. Inc-.. itplre,,to such a t;itell of gruntletir as bolts , ' enabled
lion in italitibits and traditions , fp - int- every other, • I blii.defirint , c to 4,14 e world - In ar14 1 .1 , - - -...3lacriniai
add each ! ' tom', to Year with. Itselt,ns dn peace u .s yted Pltt "'the greatest masttr of tneWhole parlta.
or war,altundartee or fanlanP.• • Onzfreorryt c. , 44- ortiv , eutory govenuncitt that tuts ever - i - itsted,." And
follow theassurnptfors of the gig4tatiefletionthat ail =V 't the In - dished Mphlstii of free trade would have us
the facts and contiltiotis. of every age arid of every 1., d leve; that such Men a-s 1 hese .11 vett tont tited 1200-
pcopleare iramutahle and eternal.e. It Is eltdrited
~ ntOf the sound prinelpleg OflSdilical econtnny.—
thatilte doctrine 44, free trails isiscientific, and lit is ' .ey ' 11ia... Lod • 120 t , '=free trade. The ituisteLMlncl df
funny to see the, airs wh.Lcii ihmit . people. ptd. on ' rot , oicotintry. IlemiltC)11, sought by his famous.
When they think they are standing In the. refieeted. r port,-suptsitted Ity One of...the first acts Of Congress'
.glory ofecterske. nor geti plat they.arepbilmooplust* r which Ittfitllson votell,,,J:to "encourage manna&
generrousJstateionsitn4lenry C lay, and 4:tur
or amine tort because theY . deSPlee Vie want of. die- - t res". by,,the. pforeellun' . 0( Atheriean products.—
'eernment as the pert Of Pm common Iterd.Whora urterteit
t,hey loot down Upon train their eminence, and they I dest; General Jackman; has iprellas.the coolest and'
know they cop be rotund In ahuseand entrstO la xst astine,4ohn Quincy Adams, 4 xv . rre protect hat
-1 violesittlemincial onsos there they , are- ru:know. 1 twin heat' and heart. TheXlifff'of state Wax in nn
ledgedexperte,,Y ' trade boa Mover been anywhere npr cif -foundering under the Idlotage'of these.
It I
t any thnelnare ;haw A iheory. , The nbsointe Up , et). - and If their Poi leY wits Wise, Rine haliTurillsh
, Enaction , °fibs lboettine among elvillized trattoria I ru) reasons 1 , 4 r change except lit'dyn.ree. Ferree
'. Mt never 'been witttessed;. oh holigh it holds an un- ton of means and ends 'marhe ti..4lwtrly mCelied
i -challenged empire in niterir allot our isillegea and t at favor is no longer requiredar; to moo . - 10th:tea;
tri most of the leading newspapers of commercial • at others,. frthp necessity, Ingot µnog illatauces
titles ;,sirld pestilently nowlierapilee, eseept.in the 4 tharitie, and Still 'require to bo mud
indefinitely - - increased from the
, wigwaires s o .savagea. - Fora hundred years. sortie.
, tm tern of gregft indignity and. Tigor . bare 'built tip *This list:might be
mitintivertmotatb; by:works on.h•m—tradet but no . nks of the old kepuidican,mityb - rati th ' lagae .ab
nation has - built staelf citt ar4 - other doctrinethan .idtitt of ThOnantiJeffersoti, wfiO writes in lidG f 1
. that a protection. Whether ,avowed or &teat - Mired. lows: "The prohibitory. dutics'we t a p „ noon a ft s oz .7(
illes of foreign mannfactuie which prudence l' --
. No natiottdassiventarenpon'tryingtheenierlinent '
of ahaninta tree trade,. emu hence its follower ~ rosy lief id , estliblish at borne...with' the patriotic' det 4 I
held 'np thatrlitada apt!' It comet to grief h gp... . tion'of every good citizen to Ilse no le igh erin i - '
L Atha Ina!: - Teachers - lMain self4teeeised ' ° ' le,which eitn 't•P funds' within ettnielsva re , withou ari i
they'net - er have been, and perhaps •• never Will be, to difference of prices, sectires us against
linhicrted to the cede. test ei r actuniviperintent. Tile, Pee and forirlipa dependency." , - ''. . • . re.
- . .
FMII
=
MffMlß=
ESEN
=T!
out to i l the
ril l t e =r i rrir wh il6 Ciii ° rl d l i ta a - b l ont .
ans.it has enualcontempt, because all itilistri-..
tram adveirtiftements'arwboandsd by city limits.
y Win Inot, cut their own throats byAloc., Lanes
I.
tt i l d r u l l ac sY' ege ra is ti L Y iflng lh e e lY lb de re r l i g e n ed. t . V e nden itCnn ts
. be nt dill
ta toi a t ba he h d d oc on tr a in tl e th th e ez .tiabil ittive boen leani taug ing h t t ie n y t ,
OnAhe subject or isolitited seertiomy. unlit&
• pirithasste7 are called. inta.tititille life ,. where
thejr,are cam lled to exahilne the interests otthe
• taillitra as * el as-of the present; Of all partg an* au
closes at their country',or unless they beisomeien-
IViti'PrOdue t bee business: .and then, it-partitian 'i
' dotted constrain them into'an adherence tO their ,
Cella Idols, they are V:0011. compelled, to break
th r graVertinunges of free trade and study a hew
1 aceordingto the practical cxperience of the i
of need WerFd: ,' '
the.clolsterea sophiAts. of our (Nine:tea and sillools,,
and the peddling , propagandists of tree trade, like;;
put,cexk whd,,,as ittuis !spa said. thinks• - Umtata,
risk's on purpeseto hear him Crow," are doubtless /MI
legriftednstire - itophistw - Of oid.. or lei IL he lout.l..iif , i
fell:there& bipeds, and, on this subject ,_ private:lily:
as fusele4s These free trade channels of instrue
. *ion need; tei lejAmericanlzed. as they are how for: ,
-ei v. to. our sentiments, Itostile to our prosperity, el
..sti versi of scientitic. truth, and dangerous to in- .!1
ti t
vir
de mdeirec of tliotiett and reasoning. • intrey's 1 1
• Social Setenee illustrates the proverb that ".'a prophet. 1 1
bitted without bolter save in his own country a.nd.in'i
hisi , own ifiniii..•:' l.t is profoundly to be regretted .
'Lit 'Our abjeid and beit.teachers should have so lit-
tie Istelltictinit, independence .11.01 . tO aecept , genera- i
n l .
it. at ier!geiferatloncwith perpetual mental alciven-_,
li .*, the teXt books of Europe, or tame American',
copies; on 4 . Nett of,such vital itnpartance , to our
mint** •• hu it ' argyles well fOr the robust intell n •
genre o(th - a list majority of our. people that such
n'arlientitert o nly tial lakes that occasionally retard
our career, h re borne ,so little sway imentoinctlng
na °nal n rii: . Whenever any oneof these teach
ers has. she ; ponsitilLity. devolved al - Km:him of
1 tri.
de- ingprae . 'cal ly witii tlyese, great national noes - -
tic, s 100 alt s s what he 'halt vitinlY supposed were.
, car final truths only the melody of a dimly-reinein- ,
be ' :4,1 fict ; im;and what seemed so luminous in the
ing expounded ire mime Oen t profi
ory wh II e tyssor.
ri
aft, r allroaroiless. selthbOt home ciWrountry, and
'only app licable to the mythidal Arcadia,: 'and rto,
plat of rothance. . . ,
' -
CXT( - 11-WORA3. • - • .
sollool , of ,fro'o• trade iely norm catch-rionLs.,
1)( tlowe among the rtiroit tpotertt•_ltace'l
6v'wlfere •yott ral buy chestiest,' which doubt: I
les lave belvitehed large num4craOf well=meaning 1
Ih'flPle; but followed up this hat-eyed advice means, I
. 4 4)11 where you must, sell- cheapest ;.* arid for a',
large portion 'of the world it : means - Buy not at::
alit, or that povert,y which islueltpu ' hle of builng
tinllcre, .
. ,
IYre linty have been times grliew 'llie,Yrorkl hay
hell govs-rned by wqrda; but to-tlay it Is more wont
to 1 e governed -by Ideas. FMe men, free moil, free •
1
sric. eh, free sehisali, free trknie,- form a happy alllt,j
era Von; liut' the doetrlne env'eb)p6.ll In the litudi of
-fre frislti. is so hostile to the.general drift' of all the
re.. of A he,e. poteutialrateliwortls that a similarity - ,
of:. ' undw 11 l never int tssse it..l ill,traught sulrdattee
'up( n. an" age and, people like our own,- eminently i
pr. -Ilea! and etninctitly -devoted to the, ,tuaturlal
-gr..) vtliand -manly culture of:a licw.'Worlit. -1
. . . ,
• I ' T raooveragi AN't) 05151.7311E.Vii... , .-
i
: .
. . .
I.pt me.fora, moment i - otand rni't he selfish .view , .of
Illekuestion„Und consider the. interests of the ital . .'
vlt4 ud apartl front the interests of the whole people,l
1.
If t nit he po4-sible. '
I the Armer buys nu sre than he sells, then his Itt
t ell ,LAt 1 - FeVM.to justify him In tieing n freeart-'
'der ; Mt 11 die ',minces' More limn, 11?'cOnsumes
tit wltr,mght to he a.nrot.s.tionist. Every seller Is
lilt , re,:ted lit lia:lng tle.OflveS' dear ; lint If all sell
the same; `art relit they are - all conipetniirs; and all
on St sell cht.mily , or not•mll' at nIL The theory of
!re. I rm - le assit tars tint there are more eonsumers
la n•Prviltieers; hut this absurdity Is only proven'
.6. I,l,iing Muth olas.. , s.togethe.r. as rim:miners:. It
:h 't ivete erne I heiwOrld 'would grow poorer year liy
ve: r, but : dirt:My thec, in t rary is tlw„faet; A. certain
In Anil i.• atlituatly ad.ird to the wvfautor tile e oi, a ...
:r!, b;, , the eicess' of production over constunplloll..
ni . doewii, nf protection'qeaches that any civil
',2c I Leolintr:v 14 rich in pnuirth,in 1111 it pr,sluces
Iv ryttfing it wants .at b01a..., seudluy: abroad wily
r ,
6vl lever is. produeed 0 the most prollt-; but free
r.: e !iMllst, that such tt country la poor unless it
..111 10 orgOila fur C . VCZYthing•IL wallt6.. Pxel." l 4/Ing ,
lit refor,(•v,ln what lt , producesi wjt Flout protlt. • -
I assns Ilv lag upon splaries mid having nothing
eIl may fano, - trial 'Weir personal idder,4is lie in
Itt direction of free trade ; but [tiff should not for
tut that their salaries are graduated Upon .the aver
-1g! 'Wont , . qd the winde peopke, and If theyshotild
oe 'ettue,i,l it redui•tion uL salaries unist SO011'f"11,,W.
111.NUP-ItTIV;10::4 iNunliA , V, TILL PIUIFITS
I' CISLTCitr.'
4 have mi l wish 10 make our ecittletry a rnabuftie-
t 1 log' Irolllttryl, exclusively if it were -I,Ossible, :IV
to poly' it 1,1 not. l'would prefer' hat the . great lallk
1
A airliOieffation.gbould Mid emplttynient on their
nt I land iti the rural districts, w1.t0%.• the conditions
ot rated fali7oraldedtotntellh:Tnee collided with vir
`tit , and it tirre the destinies of a free• government
n; ybe Molt safe1 1 - etintidtpl. ...But this Po - put:di: L
....it
di, trld hat ti the lifgheit tare,a_stirti of prosperity pos..
;lit e. nla and 'thrift shititlZVhave more substan
tic haineeMents than the titireliarde profit , ' or un
kit twit , - forttlan timrkets.. and lids 4.1111 he'olitained
int y by stimulatlitg manufactute,i until they shall
ha *c furnished it liberal home mark& for the food -
an raw materials prishiced MI our own soil.
It This.
p
on e,./.
e4 o,)i(dted• - n,,yer falls, but w foreign' fliarl:et 1:1,
alt ays fee trl,lllS. Ariti•ric4n,win:at 1i11,1.4 o mar
lie afire , : it finless offered cheaper than any other,
~
Fr, v whatever on;fftcr of the a - orldsit. may clone. -
Its sale i-ati now or hereafter only:Js. ituvcea.sed
•.s
it ol 16 . .1 niini,hin—lts price at home. Ameri-
II 4,:pr0.r . .17 114,17i/f •011...:177, until Its)nualitY'or Us prhce
,0 Is aside the rot Mu of.Egylif tool 'Of India.
'.. Ii a, t.irth p'irt 14 this crop,- lor , :sltdy 710 W a
ft 11, ithinuf, Ittred at home, Ims unquestionably
red ed ; told •tv II I continue ti,rais - e lII,A %Woe of the -
wi oie er,;,l, qr./111 tame fourth to,,a third wbove What it
w, iid hew q l .• 4,1 4 ~ 1,, 1::1.11.4 told olnario..t. itt Liver
', i: 'the ratio di crini tif t ite. world is, to,day about
as :age as-Itlitee the late relwllhol, hilt Eitglaild ho
lot et•Qaptelpo-flzei , its maim lact 1.110. I other nations
,It t 11 1 , 1 continent of Eurillie,lane langely'atid success
-7ul y ettagell in ith manufacture. t' ormietition' for,
.11 , is:lW mal,critil hits,raF.4l its- price,, us it will of
all th e f.,4,1 'Hid rat.' material, produced in .ktner
i.,•l
I , 1
- proper I lalanct , of indastrie, must he created at
ho Ile ttt...Stu!'llf, OW gri-dest good of the., greatest
nu 444.41..,• , 4 Tn., 4olont lon 7..t.rthe poliey of frev trade
lie . ml4l 4 - fitii?!. would .injure people dependent upon
tin tattfacttires, hut ittwould Injute •tih,:le dependent
up in itgrit. , nltur. , far more seriously. Protection to
on hrittrelt lof industry, llke talation. upon n ote
lin neli of ItaltiCtry, afleets all others more orless.
Ta whin il,!•pre•ist, and protection elevates . ; but
th. ,11,te4,10,i,in is itievkaille. To faVor in:maitre-
I u .'s I , to favor the Villes of the, soil. miteli more.—
To favor fret' trade is tii)
tuild.up - Coipteerelal titles
in n . fr
i ' draie• my:ft ill rids of Ih.iir wealth and lio oilt'd lan. All el t les.'lt is true, are m
engaged ore
or,[
0,0 itt it' anufaeturing and the 11.111.11111111• 'nits,
lin tree trail• would sultordinate these home ludas
tri , s 1 and ioitall 'profits of the many in the -hid IXe
Pr :its t.d:Ate few cti,..N.tcd In toreign 'trade.. 'it tut
11f., 1,4 to tiptktllolA.Al•Sirabit. 70 VllVOllttlge tile opPor
tu 1 !tics Me -the prOductlon.of wealth had its distri
lip 'ion at, hoint‘ t Min for the product irn of ,t rade:mil
ox liatign :inroad, which (1111 belloll 011iY a limited
au nher. I When Cittr own Nopli'• are all supplied
ad li.witate%er wed eau proltiee, Ir.) here I, .1111 y stir
ilt s, an: thi , surplus, though different wtruhrun
or •stronal,lsl" be quite sts great, we need not fear
ki erican,prdelivitie:*- - to trade' that there:will be
ol • lack iff i•ommertilai agent's or 'llll - I,llentent wh
ita;to otiCr all Itecdttdd r Ort.ign facilittcs for Its dl.-
i
.., - ge.ri ; Tlty. 11 ,t Or rgArtyr IS niti:Altit'FF,s• '
Aso ItAte.,3lxy::iif.t LS. . . .'
~ , •
. •Ite should:tve,.pertnit - .Enttland,:t ,nittll island •
;h 1 1...i1Ls no silk, no co:lAm and pOt hair the wool
I,(' min,: 'r6quire, anti that mainly lona c(doldint
w, d—to' take home, our iaw maiturial,, tind ,::ett.l
th in Inuit: w int filet! . value so notch I ,iter.ilis.'d'lL ,
p. only 'to cover the first cost aim tr.insit acrosii ,
i
In At tootle, hut ni... n the e,c.t. it aliiitiltitikho of car-•,
go sot lout for the support , ortunitons of hff 1.• 0 1 ,1 e
n' lie at Wort: using up the"raw" Materbils Obtained
lt nt,'Altierliait poll? A lat - geo share - Ail the. freight-
In busluess of tile, v orld Is uniteckssary mut a porsi,
II 1• t 0...., ., sh o ps, nails , and fa. totlie:s. might to be :Vs
in ch•within - reacit,a,, iditirelieF. and seitool hott,:es:
TN ii lillSilf•Ls of corn ought not toe wholly lost in
tq, ding one to' , tuarket, Two al itt it half A.M. of
1. 1 1 , nine are obtained, from one htillthf,..l 111si ii(.14.-
•rii 'lan lat rk. South All,leriN.ll.lla. , tik.i.l.lter the capi
ta nor the sk 11l requiro,d to Innutifict ore quinine.
be who doe, not perceive the intr.tense loss to Ill,'
In. Ight of t .." . 1 116 01 Nod: fur the lticons',lerable tie(
re tilt" . -light It not he called a small bite fit so
. .
twitch bark" --, •
, . .
..
1)y ,ottihPaild ii - oor Nee show ILenpaelty to produce
1., - ond what is r,•quired for home* cow-mold 10114—
%
'l , l ere is t , i
io.reasn wl/ y
_that port Mt -which wilt he
til imateiy consumed tiers ~ipaoa )1 , P1•10:011 Ili•fl•
11, 10 1110 olltset anti give life /int su , hrt, tirst atilt
IU, t; to our tiWn'tioplt...•• I)r stilt I WWII( seem that
,r long /../e might prodtme tti qtritllry att.l quantity
in I all iibutvlance as •to bring 0/brie:: made Iron]
th s beatttiful staple 3ot - ion . 1 h.,...,4,,,..i f ,4,6,11,,,r
1 , —soils 1- ,,,,,,,,, or only 1”;...,4,1.,0‘.1)1.•,aii5.•+. • •
•
•_
• ~ • , `•
.
:nglish iron, such tis""'w e 'get. is much inferior in
1111 tilt)' 1:N.) .%inerlvati truif, wii:timr to be nii.ed, by tin;'
1,1 eksmith or the shipbuilder.Viten.wity riot IA - 1.7
Anil re An encourage our ow n° The ult/iost it ni verml
pr I.:v.111111y if cant Mid .Irtin 'ores - Mrs long given :to
Et gland: pre-emitteno, in the Ines truth.; but Ibis
a!livantage Is already contested to the U. nite‘i state',
an I fresh discoVeries daily tidy:m.l, 'oue . ability to
elt Illettgi• sharper competition., Th., hirg..-st product
of ply. iron in tioilinitori $14110,1111. to llvil ' was .93g,...•
,;' tons';having grown front only, :,000 buns In (stn.
In t utitit.r the r, out la,rge' prodtiCt ion the product
Ii: . hfCrtivied within the last nine : years 'Ewan esti
in tell amount 1,1 - 4,t1. - o,aaa hiirs.: or a greater. inervase
It, ut Indite previous Italf'tfltittry 7 t 'atilt be dotibt ,
ell that' this 0111111.11 Se :10i101011 tif lilt' . ,404.11 01 iron
hi .4 kept tin• price the wart( over fur bewiv wat
ih it
111 gift Otht‘rivisc have'beeti ? The .4iektit discoVer3 - .
of mnifide ot 'dispensing ; with. th •••proerss of puil
di n_ Ni - ili, - Irit proves a kueeess, itirli, ant mallea
-1,1 itm•iik a cost bill little above that - it( crude na,',t
al VI t t shit rg take: t Inoteml. eau 11:1;1‘4101tht eit.l ifid
It lIIIY bo,w safely Itbate sotnewoat of /is - Item:m(ls
ri. ii - rot.ioititi T l'rotecti.in to iron in Pvinu4ylvattia,
NI smafrOsor Kentucky, it ,, stir - er. , no,,..tuotiop. - ,js It,
P. 11 1 ,4).k.41i ht. SI i!,..,Ltri or Kentucliceor I ;11. ilei,)-
1
pl ! of, Nth , l/1101, oltio, mat /tiany .'l It ' States'llloo ,
111 , PoWi4 :610 lir. nt full hourly to 1 . 14.P11.0 ill 111,
-,.“ nei'Aiterpri,e alum. entuillltrity:,
.and -aro gut s .
!il 'ely tri.7„l., It:, 1 . 131 Z, 174 tn . ,• sun-st and nio , t pote j
t 'y of rtrou.lng'ri• : dlry and of setting, the (tarn: ,
CS ablaze/ill ayes the - country:,' These tires will
ion tr.& hilt-tops,: it biers. If profit
le..llll;re Will 110 1:0101141,4,111 . 10 01111.1' 1111'11 Will, i'li
11 (10 11.1ill.Wi.N.e. /
. a .
4)
SIsiIsTSIMVANIAA.
• ...
`Nation tihleh rely oaths_ fort ilitY -Of their soil,
I or upon wsingle crop; with no alternative means-of'
sulwistence, place even their . moderate' prosperity'
in continual Jell, and theirkverageneemnula d
lionpf profits mast remain lean and r4mul - forever.
The.sama Would be-true of a . people confined. to
Mitnufartures exclusively. In any texas ,of scar
'city, when tither nations are witteant-a surplus of
breadstufik, Ur dependent people are exposed. to
'itareation. •: A community relying upon one.braneh
of mitnafactUres, though surrounded by n gritin and,
rattle ph - dating •count - ry, is subjeet to - seyere fliie-
AuMi caalpr; but when these braztehes'i, are largely'
,ritUlti 'lied the Amprosperous. manutfirtarck fang.
t eeTiiteptlen and not the rule- . :
• UO3irexitng anTieLPS nwr• CHEAP ST.
A liberal liderfusion of inanuf arcs aumbit all
aitilealturaf communities thus, 'pears t noidesira-.
hie for severlii ri-asoris. It• begets a Wider
knowhityre Of general subjects, especialt_v Of the pales
h eel-see forMs a mure intcliitiint people.
Second, It Increases the wealth anti indepentleuessof
farmers by the avoidance of the immense trade
eost of.
Shipments laand from foreign lands. FAO'
very dirllteict from free.tratie—ccatsista tf.an et.
-change of fir "ducts madman equal amount of tabu:. .
Iftbese are ail produced hidhe Sallie ill&Ality; all o'lo'l
facts are known amino advantages can be lotht,eon
cealed„and the result is fair trade. When thelarmer
of Illinois SelniS WI1411; to Englund In /exchange for .:
;41ieflielti mitt:cry, ndon tratelie-Vee Nottingham
laces, he can fortano.lust estimate Of the actual - value
of what he receives; and does not know whether he
ts cheated or hot; buttl.f he ran exchange. iris' wheat
for•stich ceirunodities made in his own „neighbor
hood he will-know all abont it. 'When he ,buys:
IllinOis plow, or an Illinois wagon, or Illinois watch
' be always gets a prime article -at a fair • price. The
knack of machinery and the.protits of trade are Wei
secret at home: The profit* Ort,foretgti articles are.
unknown, except that they ar knows to be,gener-
ally muitr greater than, upon tittete of domi-st
-Renee dealers llM'e an; interest in handling..
foreign to the exclusion otAnierienn good -% and the
' . greater protitS thus derivcd enable them to liberally
' 5 . patronize the press, as well as to sulishlizetperipate,
philosophers Of free trade. !A particular Style of
foreign geods,ia more easily monopolized than those
made at our own - doors, and if found salable eanhot
at onee and so easily be duplimted . by neighboring,
Competitors:. A domestic article, howerer,lf found
•sillable, will at once he multi plied,and can lie order
.ed-by any numberof dealers in.:Melt quantitit , 4 as
.to cause a reduction of prices be a destritet ire Com
petltion.•• American artleleS, of a staple 'kind; pro-•,
dared in.large quantities, like eat nails, prints, de
cottea clothj white lead,shoes, and-boots, are
usually soldot a bare continlssionaand often with
out any profit at all, whether at wholesale or retail.
Many, dealers in imported goods keep and sell lines
of staple American goods St cost -as baits to. Caleb
customers fur the trade in more-Kati t able coMmod-
Mich:users have a fashionable partialliy,forgoods
foreigte..make and style, and have not yet, V &
ain
out the, American iron, cotton, and , wooiens are
tougher, stronger, and more durable than 'latch as,
are usually imported. This preJudiecand Ignorance
has to be conciliated hy,n reduetion of prier, and a
superior-American article is often sold tor less than
an Inferior foreign article of the Killllll, sort readily
eonifnands. • It is true that the • relatite s merits of
American Manufactures, as compared With t-onte
others, - appearto he better 'understood lit some,
.nkteeS -abroad, and litrit WI manufacturers bare been
lidely often detected in using thMstanip and brand
of American Manufacturers in.ortieetu frituttulentiy
dispose of their own goods - in far.off markets. Very
likeironr Manufacturers have undervalued the ar
- tistic.tralning and culture of their workmen; bet
ills a vital - paint which cannot 10 tiger 1 ?wifely ne
giceted. 1.1 is•not the' role of America to follow, lent
to lead. 4. • •
=
As-a general rule, , It is' true t hat mint, re
quires the adintssion Of raw' inateriala: five of 'duty"
tl
alto all etklltltrieS.Vlll.llllllll4,nny ds` a
home for ti•rahrifilettires:. The +ally exeeption to the
rule is as to raw materials irliich are Indigenous, or
such UN might be easily and-vrotitablv jurrodueed,
and naturallged. 'Aduty on raw matehrd is wholly
a tax on the. numufactmer ex'eept "when
_produced
sn cheaply anil abundantly that there ii4ait egcess
-lii.:iiond what is require .1 for Mime consumption,
renderhm ally tacit!. luoperatiye, or whigi compen•
sated for lie tut-equal or greater - doty.o the-for-;_
Choi-made articles cOmposol of the same nusiorials: .
For Instance, he process of manufacturing.milk
teilions'unit tielicate, , retiuiriutt.t'onsittuntittcsdtill iu
alt stains: of its limn ipuistioic. The wondrous ea.
'ors, elilmnt patterns, and glossy surface require-a
dentine knowledge of dyeing, an aptitude to t
\incept lowitml drawing of dieautiful flirins„a. inns
t ry- of eompliented. machinery, mid the I.llMst
the finishing princess. Capital and lalior:
-in lurlsh i proportlins are linlispensible toAts.pro
auction in its highest perfection, Its Introduction
Into new and untried helds could. mot , . Is• ventured
taiain all if raw silk were to be rotated with.o duty.'
Perhaps this manufacture at this tlme.owes'lls: par
tial toot hold In our country fo the necessity which
for the Imposition of -Wariluties upyfrinianu
thetures of S'nth. Its is quite pos..rw the nvanur.,
tare may yet win its'way brit place :inning our mast
eonsiderable brativhes orfnilostry, eVen, Inoughd tie
present duties,(so hlgli as perhalei to tempt illicit
t rade,l%holtld s...reduced. 4appify, thejraw materi
al seems likely ere Mita to be supplied ill :Mundane,.
Within our own borders. The ciinutte of the racitle,
is suolli as to firishice,-withotd the peril eneoptitered
eisVWllPre front thunder and.lightning. tour crops of
lance und.hcalthy ers...isins in u. ttingic prestig- .
ing, a supply far beyond the wants of our own NO- .
pie, and no more requiring the protect foil Air the'
I iiivernment than fruits hullo. gunten of lidel.f
=
- .
• ,The price of cotton having . doubled,aMlL its Mann-
facture having been extended among many lull ions ,
heretofore - nearly altogether dependent upon Eng
laitil.Orecotton stuffs ) compel I timid,: likely to maim
lain high prier: for the raw.. material, sat hongirthe
supply of the Nvorld Is no less thsin , Istkl, when
Ehgtanit monotiolireil the crop:, tni 'the elm thaeut•
Of. Europe, and to India as welias the 1.1 . 011..ed-Slitti!s;
they have liegtl'h to spin and weave for.theity , :elves,
Litneasitire suffers. Ilex'. are out of work,'
and denialiee.free attalhe reeipriicitC, treaty
With Frame; Thereupon, thu n.wiem 'l'r.4 E. pt..
Septeinber 18 , 1117 J, iliseonrses as follows, namely:
- Why,. for example', •slionlit'the Anierleans,-'wfio
useirto he Well pleased that we should spin eotnol •
while they grew it; Kei.olve .now to"• he smunefs unit .
knower, too" Why. again, should 'we -he told, as , :t
"eorret:potident did tell us plainly; that - we hail better:
the IlinduLS resotne their ol -I trade . of r,tin.r •
spiniiing and work' up lite produce• of their ownif
fields? flow is it that Franeei, nails it. for her iuYlc
vantage to take up thhi mantinfrture:Whiell I.li'.
luttrtopoly in short a [Into:Igo? *
,cotton dells have been opened,idait new cotton fai
tortes have heell opened too, some.tindt , r the Shelter
of protection, smite perhaps In a more natural'in
mosphere. Ttwri• li . a more Jxtefisive detuand for
OM raw material,. telt rises in prWe a4eorilingly.
and; that rise, 14 price dekives t , " of ter condition
esmintial to the superiority Ave imee maidtained., -
.This is a con tetanal frOM which we ought to profit.
The workingmen of Great Britain are' in dist rt..ss.,
guardians of charities for thv.,poor cannot re-.
Ilevr the sore''ivants of all [hell' 'supplicants. But
her stateinfien do not that any rellet sprth,gilig 1 . 61111
their so-callthi 'system of free trade. That neither
feeds tht , ir people nor furnishes :i niarket for their
-produidk,- when, Other nations begin to assetV
illeir-iintependenec and their freedom front British ,
monopoly. We ma* Commiserate their people, hot
we-Cannot yet afford to adopt -their pnitcy, •
,TLIE NEW gOnOEK-OF LArtott-sAviNet HAcufN-Elt;
New lucentlona and the application of 'labor=
saving'maeltities In modern tittles have greatly illl-,
proved 'the eoudithar?of fr.boretl4. They areo - tto
1011gt•ri slaves - and •Seas, Ifor are' th'ey. treated
beasts of harden, hot as men resrons dile lin' Itio•i r.
nett: nod to whom. 2dlters:art,:, equally -ri , pot..t.ble.
troder bar tree fortitof goVernment.„Avit .
tary"estates, ail or nearly nil of onr . elt i-zens axe
f'idged in soon! inaustrini.entploYment" ur liie-ine,s
wlftelt denuttuN a elder share trf•tlitli', time. Ago.'
and physical fnttruiity fIITIII,II-a11110,4 rack O,X
-1.!41,1,i,111S to this
.
,
in Nil: . Chevalier, a distinguishell.}.'ren'eh alithor, ,
sought, no nierieul expressions, for the mien ace In: .
protluctive power cansed I iy too:tern in iprovements,
which were not only curinus toil went to - have 50111
_-.
unimpeachable as to their - general nevi' ra.e.: - ...ince
[Hat date further advance's have been. mad... but lie: '..
then estimated the increase cif poweria;•• t:: mailiithe
tare of Iron as twenty-five or thirty to one; of breed:
sine:• the time of limner, as one hundred and fatty
four tonne: of cotton fabrics: Within the last ehniti-,, • '
ry;:o. titri.e hundresi and t went - Att one:, lie :lisp
found that:late A merle:in in the..tratisunrt of goods
Newt:cloud. to six t housand six liiindrell and ally-nine ~
::1 the suf)j:.ets of :llontezunia, aml that one loan ate
tending a mule In' Llarland or America, is tstual to .
titre: , t honsand two I: und red an. hsi kly , fou r native:
.in India spinning by"baud. • -„'llie i atittior of l'lntohf
'gy•says that forty years ago three nien wit 10:111.1ictil- .
t v ntili‘ tour thousand sheets of paperner 4 tay: ?lOW
lit ,'v VaSili," produce sixty .thousattil. Lace used 10 .
lii• pro:Weed; by Mind :it the rate „of three illestit.s ,
• pit Minute; bats •Nottitighatt: millet:lnv wilt 110 W.,,
ii.rin , it forth at the rate ot about twenty four thou
rand meshes per to In ute. Three t.ms of coal, - itints
beeli.esti mated, will give an amount- of (owe equal
to a strung malt work-lug twenty years, th.ret. It un- '
tired tlays 'in I.uch, year. - All this Is modern., The
present age is. so much In advanee of the jiast, and
[lnk advatiee is for the benefit of the wlirde .racentiti
,tint fur feudal chief:Nor - a few wrist tierats,.ueo, single
nation', -, , , --
_, - . . ,
The ImProvemetits in av,riettitliri front
,i ts nattire
could not he tespected to-Show sach. •conspi coons .
strides; but it-is a-moderate :•st i telt:, to say that till!,
agrieulturist who seizes hold of the- best - :.ind most
iniplenterd.s does one--haii better than , eolii el his ti . -
tiler iii the old way.. I lumen labor is. - abriglA iind
yet brings about greater,i-esul ts, In. tile Itleaching
-of linens, -the work of eight, months, Is now pier- •
fornted ill It single hour.. First ;'stilplin de acid, t hen
ehloritie; and -last, chloride of lime, has stipPlintted
tht•ley, and but ternii Ik, and green.gr:tss. of .1 iolland .
sindlinenslmaybi.bleachtsi wit held - nu:eh kiss oft fine -
wherever they oh , male, illivioady intelligence,,
toll ..tio.re lIIIINVies, theW contends lonthe toast erK.—
I.abtir Is lifted from Its degradation motearries"no
Unnecessary local on its back: . i.
In brier that any country 'should lamcly increase
it s.wf•alt ti, It must itterslse Its 'material productive
ness, and this can -only lie done by adding to such.
forces as ;nay have been :lieStodAsl by batnre upon
'the 'couutry' , :tail its people, the 'art i ticial . forees of
steam • and other labor-saving Instrumentalities. •
Frei-trade. invites a trial of strength-, and sklllron- ,
an empty stomach With all the world . , but extends
DO WeiCOllli` to any auxiliary power .I..eyottil the.
naked Innols. Protection; 011' I 111.• eontrary,hrings,..
out as a well-fed , re-enforeement alt tlie engines and.
marvellous. eontriValfelN Or human wit from- Ihe -
foundation of the world,- It guarantees capital lit
-the outset agaluSt a total 10:5 If It shall - venture li) '
- enlist the linpamigned forces if fire and water, It
mit I:14s the chglue, ...load; giant,- whose hairs are;
. not yet gray with age, - to`illi the wont of a r:Titnent;
of men without a cry of pain or fatigne. !It even ,
aids Agriculture. There. it thies • Amt merely fret-the
surfuce of the earth' tr fth the prong of 'it tree, the old
,plough of Cineinnatus, but with .0 steel illougli,:or.
' -With a gang of steam ploughs It plunges deeply. into
f Ite,virgiusoll, turning the whole.lield upside d own,'
and Is rewarded by a t•rop of a husatiredfotil. With
the hand sickle IC no longer gathers,a few stieltves - ; •
I . but with the - American reaper, more potent. than
' the war chariot's drawn by the elephants of Hanni
bal, harvests acre after aert. of - the-golden grain Imo -
Single day: It does not titonn the id:Lel:smith. to the ,
hard la Nx of earning .twetity-11 , 0 , eints per day Its
makiror, or S pounds - of ?ioli.,nitilk 'IL but paysll :id:
per day, anti with. a curious Antertcan machine ,
makes as many hundred 'pounds, anti erovills the
market With cut inlll4,Mtieli better for . use, at a . .pricer
a little unite than one fourth of a' cent, per.
surly
. ..pen nd above that of bar iron. Through an:A inert -
canmftelline, too; almost: as intelligent-es appeared
of old the autOinatonvhess-player, and attetottr..l by.,
a child only, the long fish wir6w are .changed `in:
,the twirqtllng of an eye to wend screws, sit oerbir h."
URN - thing ever before seen and for much - -
lcss than
half the former coin, - .r
. -
rtteel, the elder hrother of iron, by the sibz:lt pro
tectionalforded In - the tariff. of Lain, has been So far
'established as an ,American product 11l la ' Sl'a , 11.1:s .
di fit inists its present cost, The Be ssemiT 81,(1,4:11,;‘ , 1e
from pig iron, is one of the great and moat Iteauti fat
'triumphs of 'science; .and the new, proceso of melt ;
lag wrought iron,,ln a hot bath of Pig iron, anal
thereby:converting the Whole Mims Into11e:1; prom,
Ikes to revolutionize prices, and place steel on a par
with' trod. •Protection - stimulates liminttr eeitillt4;•
and-produces woiaderful works„ bti t free trade reilt-s
-not upon sweat of the brain; but upoti sweat-of l'.l'.
. brow alone, measuring Its products b' tit.i..i....t,•
. of past generations,- and desires te 'dumber and to
•he let alone. Protection means progress; dor imi iv id..
nal annational advancement.' Free trade means.,
Where nu manufactures - exist there noneerver,ought
'to exist. It strikes the forge, the loom, - the tittnike,
• with paralysis.l" • - ' • -
it must be coriceded s that It was not, alone - the ad
• vantage of nitnribers possessed by the'. N ort)1 which.
etiabled the Government to-achieve a. Vict.o2 . y• over
the late rebellion, but It was also its mighty istaxlia
• ries, In the slugs. of water. moving rind .steara,pro,
petting mills and machinery.. .The foree of the. k'ree
ruates was time more titan duplitated,, and this
contest
then' poster an vigor to conduct the prolatiged
contest witti 1t...s expenditure and more. iISSUFIIngeiI
eamparativelY I day by day, of ultimate- success,
The P (Veiling rotates were stronger at the first shot
than at sties - day thereafter. • The loyal StatesAirded
up their lolns year by year, and at the close , of the
- contest would have regarded it 'almost as a holiday
to have-)seen atfortled-a. fair opportunity. for is deadly
.grapple with one .or two of the first-rate Powers of
urope. Foreign foes rather than. kinsmen - were'
hungered atter. Our tinny and navy= were trot ordj'•
large, but they were In bidding , order, especially lt
only ordered to avehge . national Injuries received
with .our hands- were tied, and. licence - le they were
tied. liar wills, feandries, and machinery remedied
1
all . 1.1 dicienciewahnost 'WI soon as known. Thistei
tiltlece, beyond all doubt, had been created
by - raritfs for revenue with moderate discrlmlna. "
Lion for protection, Which discrimittations' were
most opportunely invigorated by the. act °Man,
and, it stay be ackled,'were an equently largely In
creased,'
I.
creased; in any contest Whic 'the future may have
in Store for us with 'any fu Power, especially a
ea f
'teanttizee Power , this auXlll force NV Ilbe vastly
more„importabt. If Wedili to accept d hold the
rank of a first-rate Power am iag nation We cannot
forego the' many advantagei of Mann tares and
the_ mechanic arts. Here les the' Id- road to
ixswet and independence. Dining the late contest
the people of the Seuth, , with More 'co ton than all
the world beside, were distressed fuses II tiotntuou
sewlng-threful. „ .tt was like the story of
~ - • - , .
A , . ' ,A% ater, water, everywhere;' ,-, , , -
• ', - Nor any drop to drink,, - ' .
To metal/ sib an untibubtedindependenee our rOft ,
of constrticHon thnstkunbraee ell no Indispensable
articles, rino the lesuit, topp oi g i reanzt, Role. o„need
gto. an iron-clad, ship. r tustiernal price der'
mands that we shall not, now nor at any tittle Abair ,
don the fotindation of Don strength at borne and,our
:security, islinsut hy the iMbeellitY Of treating the
•More than Awe . huraired years ages, when hob.
nails were lust fillSantan wcsaden Pitel.Fttller. In
uprowortnier 0 agland nays, '. • tbar.eoln of gold
and "liver may be' terspared In a Commonwealth
than nails," .. ' • - . -
.MAY, 1870.
---- • • ~. • A. '
'doctilneorprotecttoti lo Amerlaul:tntiustry .u.it
legislativeeunt6mpt. li .
.
C"OSO.U.S;ON
• . . - ,
. .
and Shalt.vce uot,'from the conisideratiOtts,pret.etited, .
d fro/an properlegatil for the present is.sitiOtt ~!:
the <kinetic:an people at agree, ..._ .. .
• 'First, Vint ttls expedient to rely mainly on du,
Ales upoirthe Importations- of foreign inerchamik; '
fer,reverinedO support,peiGeneral tta,Verninent ••••••
Seconstke That - ti lt.V.ying these thitieti such n.u
sOnshie proteetton should in% all arses be.giveli as
- will favor -the- consumption 'of home...Made' slut
.
•
liemelgeown produelt . -. . •
77iirdlgr, That - su • x
articles are :are nsuail7.- .
'grouped among , the- • useess. - Ories, orlife„and slosh
'raw materials us we dO 1101 produce, Should bear (he
least amonnt of. taxation ia any Cello , ' ..
, •• Pima/try; .That harltig to seine extent created Sri
'tigricultunkl produetsa home . Market, it ought not.
tote surrlantered and• made free to foreign rivet; . , . '
• 'near ortentote. who m
li. ve.llCyCr" Collt Mu tvd to
Use
support of such a mar et?' - • ' -- •
Falthly, That. Anterl: it ahnhuttur e e smight not.
to be foretst by free tattle to demand' suCh.ternii of
workingmen an mated' of the ' tatter. came to . oar
.couritn, - only to etteapeirronit - ." ' • • '
Finally. the RepubnCan pirty has the tiestlities of ..
the Aliterieult Pe_OPle in Its, hands, and it should hot
subordinate them 'to ! the. mastery of.every. .tathet..___
cotnxtri - ..1111cd With cleettper capital - and 'cheaper ift- ~
. bor. z Labor here is noimnly honorable; but here Mt- '
. tales its highest rewards and it Should tueour nits:
&ion to perpetuate. tltht• national- distinction. Who
• nutrvelicins accession of force added to the product
ive poWer of hations i ty teinehizery loot the arelit
raidean leverage of t e mechanic arts;inust not hi. • .
wholly'abandoned. to our rivals. The aptitude - of - .
nur Peoplelor . all the! eful arts: their inventisvt
genluS, as displayed {tithe past oral so full or proth. •
iseltir the future; the Vas hentre wherein they are '
:'called te operAte and lint scope, tiCseeves something
mare than-the cold dist, aril and the heartless ht..
dill:cretin. of free.tratte,:. The rem - may einauelpatoi --
portal/Ulna hl the South should be furnished w.th '
•rander opportunities than It has hitherto lint..
both of profit uhdcaitnre, by which its. best CXIIII,-
C Of Intelligence - In:kV hope to rise above-the uit i -
. vrs.al levcrof this Ohl cotton plantations. Lot tit, .
t i\
.en , rgies.of our whole people be put lit motion, t.,
in7.llng_industry out enterprise pro' Brous in uI ;
di r . Ulonsr-.Of -the pit w„„ titre lommand the atIV il '
all 1 rims, glVe assitfu ce at home and- abei").l . 4 Il i: , ,
the year of Our delivttrafice Is , not remote. whi‘h a::
&las, public and priVate, will have beeaintatotui.;.,
.- thAehargtzti, and when t lo be an Arberictor will-be 1.. •
• be a citizen of Um happiest, freest ; and foremost ou
tiort of the'witrld. 1 t ' •' .. ' . .
Rocca pmsiliess Notices.
21.icenis ix, line. first Invrtion: 9D ttdtt.a line.txxxkfi au
qt eut itLxiOrtiiin.:: • •
.
. ,
..S VECI E ,pyments ,
reuiste.d at Gailand's.. ! : -
• Dury (loon,' at antei-itrar
_prices at, Gallanins. i .
. SrEcl A L SALE Ot liress Goods at Gat latiii . ..• .!
- .1,:6A.1.:1:.,4,14p5: Ca.,128i Centre street..
.
Val Nl's. Bto Ili yares, - foi one dollar. al Ciallai.v..
iii Centre street,..sitv'er in change. April 9, ....,;- 1:: ,
S . , NW PA jtist 'received at the...,Cloak. alrvt
Store, 14, t:Vatre Ntreet, Ilierli`a it
1/..0115P, ; ' MAGGIE 'ROL.% NI,.
US Ly,exam -19 ea idperlor Oyster Stew ad 1.0 t:..
laltkieh and iitarts ltetaltqruilt, Na. 191 Centre street.
redaeed da:sult the time. Call nud
•• * •
- c.i
. Amerlc:4lA:fonts, all styl.•
and of tits titteet. qua; Ittes., at D. A. Ytttitti r , ClOnt r¢.~
I•'rtaiH PA.1)1)E1) 111:1 a beautiful art
ele 11. A, Sm 1 th's, eel) tro St reti. .
HOLLOWAY'v. ESSENCE OF 'JAMAICA -
(ANGER, t' double strengl,:inti [lke' old ,
pare'Est: ,, ltee. of Sinaloa Ginger` In the market,
therefore t oniy Geri , t o relivil on- In eSses
Colle,A'holern Mochns,larrinva, llysentery,
gest I t effeets tiVelta tet..,of - Water; - •
Ask for Holloway's:slid talitlno Other. A halt t t's •
spoonful of It Is more)thategnaltoa - whele Apobutld
or any 'other. Soil -by' druggists anti itorekeiipori.
Fitly cents per bottle. Johnson. liollowny •tm
don,,titt: Areit :Street, Philadelpbia. j - ' '
: C 1.1:1)MITS . CILY =IIOR Iidi.VIII:VAVS:VEILIELE - :.: - OU
• •. (..,O•NiECTIONS,
They nri".t.,>ollellelotts. The doctors and nuithers f•ny
they Itrethe ?ttilOtuat remedy for 1111
'pests of, WORMS_ The gcnutueJlsivie tlte Nigpattn.. -
- of the iroprletor ; sl ofi. the . wr111,1,41. tot th,N.
Twenty-Ilea rents iler box. - Jolins.ttl, 1 - 1b11,1..0 ttY
Cm , 4' 116 : 102 Aelli SP...llllin.* Juno:, ..7.1 -'2:1.1y - ti
I'HE CONFESSIONS, .-01 1 AN INVALID
• ' Publishea fur!the nonvin of :TKUTNsi utl;i f
ollters Who suffer front Nervong Cle.,„Sllp."
n.lS'lng theltu:nus.otself-eure. „NtrAtten by one w/
en red Itihi..ett; Mt: Will free on receiving a post-leant
.ifirvcte4,envelope, • -
• • i .N.ITII A NIEL ;)1A Y _'
Dee. iSrookl.'y Y;
• ; •
-•- • :
jr:ti;r7o
ell ERRY PECTORAL. TT:nein...4, - ~.. .
. FOr 1)11.1m. Coligh;.• Noir. Throat. 'soil Itrourhilis:
'Non', go tioioi,..Nont. so Ileasant, Nom, eti et• as gulch .
10.7:i1iTON•.t. CO., O Astor Rouse, New iorli.
7 ),
es , eato 'more of f,hi . horriblp lusted - nnnseat in 4
111{0W N 11711 ER TIII.Itis.", ; ..N.e./.0, 'la- -. - oi--1;111
piCOUGH, .COLD. OR SOR) T.lllioA'..T r Afi:.
quiri.g., llilliiediate titjention, n..;
negkoc,t aftsal rvsulto in-an. inettr4lllo
. c.... 0W 4fj..`
Lung Disea.. , e, BR( i'W.N . : St into.:s:.en.r- ti , -- - ,
:.
Al. Titoc'iit:.4 NtillAniist Jiivitrinhb ORONG BI4I
C...:
I..tive Instanttab. r. 1 For linoNctitirt, , s, 1 . 2., <...-•
AsTILM A, CATA It Ell .o.Nst - mrrivEnlitl - qVC\ l ‘ v ,
Trinoar,:'ln_sgAsals,.t.hey have a 'soothing P . • . t, = - i
S 1 Ni i MIS- ma- 11.7 0 LAIC SPEAK FALti Atm.. fil'uni :i .•
<gear 11.1111, , 5t rell:4llep' (Ile voice, ' 4 .; . : '''
• . ,
Owing to theg.xkll cepa tati - on att.44 . pu tin 1 - . yof rf.•
Tr* oth:es;'o rally 1,041ift.....q 0 , 11114.e.zp imitoti!••i•v - o) e 1 .. -
1 - Gorifl tvh.i..h . tiv:r 'gut.) ; j:ur 'not hint/. I Be NUM . 10 LI i tor.% j-.
iii.l titer l, . . ' • - . •
• 1.111(:) . .1V,N,::4 11410Ncl 1 A T 12.4.1(.: i s .:s
• .r. v NV .1 I f;•17.1•:.
Narff..
• Marriage
. . .
, .
-:t .
.114 . ..A . .N-- - -)11i1.:11..4. rit tilt, 2:tti Ili t., by th. , -- Itiilyl, 1.
A. 11.0,1Thi-lp.s,-;‘ , lr, :At:nEtt'r ItEAN to
... :‘,1.34.4 SAJ.I.I k. -
NIA' EMS. With t,c. .I.'(itiSViii(`; Pa. . :' ~
, , , , ,
lIFSII 7 -11{E . r.D:---iiilt. 11-7th Ittit..:it P , htlyllllll
hiaven, - by Itev. Ttlinuas tiowilutn, ..\ Ir. As 4,1.Ew P.
ity'sti c>t* Iteit.ling . , li`a.,'tir :%11....s 'I.:I.1 - 1.1hETIt ANN
FitEtio, of - . ;.,•1,-tryllt..llt Hoven: . ;
. .
I.4I.7.9I)fiRLIICG—TNIT
E'Llti— .
(4p the Otli in:•1. 1,.
the Itev.;Noble Fintoe,stfilloreAdenec of the Ini:le',
:parentsj WM; IL SIIINIA:RLING M D., of It. Cnt I.uti.
to MI Frt.LA TEMPLIN,• of SlutillEit Level, Berk ,
Cotulty, Pa. : -i ' .
~ • ' . -.. , . -..
..
. . .
- • ..,.. •.. , Pratlis.- .'.
.- ... ....
1: ANA lIY—On lite 7111 Itld., l'n 1 lib. liorntig . lff.lon ,
icAtiA DV, aged 7:fyears. . , .
- .
1...k . 1L1:1.7.::-011 :Nionday, :%tay 0111. rttA h 1.1... i .MAT
TIVI•:W. -on, of Jaijii%. , and Hannali_Laruiy, qgtd 1..
montli;. ,' .' - ..1 ' . • . ~ . .
. . .
' . - _ • .
- ..:Rt401110 - tices: •
STATE OF. onARLEs 'BARiI,ET,
CEASED.— Letters test antentarxi upon tthe
estate: 01 Chartese ,teeeasea, having bi , en
Itran tett" tog lie lathserther,iiis trxeent ital' person , .
intli , hte.l to the sold, estate aro., requesW.l to make
payment MO those havingclalnts stgainiii the estate
:Nviit-prsetit them to. DANIEL 1.. EST ER EIT
• ' Nho",7„'at-19.3t
ItSC rimitre Petisyll.l.•.
-"I'RE•UNDERSIGNED AUDlTOR.appetnt. ,, l
I. by the(rplianni' Court. or t , eltuyik nty:,
make distribution of the bnlane6, in the hart Is .0
('banesantl .Ihtu lel Reed,• Atha Ittisitors oti the•
estate of Jnhn Iteik-aleeenfied,herell. gives 111_11 ico•
t hi' NV in meet the intrites Int...tested hw limit r
k~ose;a[ lilt •hi the lierough'of Potts.vitl,, 411
l'het , ultiy, the lath shay Stay,T. - li. t. ' at-
-e - cleek - lit the forenoon; when and. Where they Ina
t t they 'See. priiper,
'7O-1.v.2t I W. V. 1111-.1'111.:R11,..knd I r.
IN. THE: Dispurbp (101.7.itT of tit:
1 States fu. the Eastern District .of I 'eltns3• ll ' o,ll, •
: ;fa. the utatter. of the estate of Michael Homo:
Bankrupt. - To the nrettltorn of , said Banittnpf: -
You are heret.y untitled that a meeting. of the ( . 1 . 1 . 1i I-
I Ors 01 said Bankrupt , , wilt he holden at ,t be ottlee
. 61
/OM P Hobart,. flsoi: , „ Regl tern In Bankruptcy of
•
said- Dist reel, in Po(orv,,ille; on Tuesday, The 1;11. Oa,
Al - Star; A:1)%, 1 , 60; before said Register, for. t po -
pOse darned 141' the trent y-setelstit seethatt h.•
Bankrupt Aet of Jlarcil Yud, ISsT, when and A he'rc
you: eau .attend if ,yud Ser proper. . •
11. ..
-4.
" Ashland,'Aptil.lls,'fp t .
LSTATF O,F RENSY S. DAVISO3.IIOEA
ED.‘ , l,etters of adrolulstration es•
late of irenr.,,' S. Davis, Ipte of tilt, B:w:styli or
"Clair, deceased,. have - been granted tto "She -
o-igned, ,all pet's:ins .having; ' claims or dein:old
against the - est:W.of said decedent are rentiesti4l
make known the sidne to. her Without, delity ate:
.those indebted to. - the estate - to niftke iirtfriediat,•
,payment.' MATTIIAW tratrix. •
Sf. Aprll2,l, '
- ' '
• NT, OTXCE.—whezvas letters. -testamentary to t ie•
7:111 -.estate lit 1 ieltitel Murphy, late of thi• rot
-ou4h 'ut Pottsville,: deeeusetl, , have 110 , 11.'grante•i
t•o trip sithwriber, all persons I nclebtoil to 'the ,:o.d
estate..itru rt..xittostcsito make int inisliate itaynti•ti , .'
;and those had lug tilattus or deniaticils against the 1.---' ,
tate' of-the sahl dedeilent, will .inake limown ..111.
same without delay to, LEWISIC, 1)01'i:11E1:V, .
Execittor,Minersville, • April 4),^s-t;t
_....__
-:,...
_..
_ NO:TICE.
letters of uttntinhdration,l to
W illia r,G. •Moore,. late of the tiorongVt.f ,
tlethisod, bk..eit,: granted to pie striewrib.;r,
nerwout Indebted ).41.1,1 ,estittn
,itze . requemed t..
ininti•diate pttylnent,:neltho , e looring lali"..
. mud mit the .t.onte to tutike diem Jinoivn without
lay to ) - -- •_ SANTI - El.-MoOltE,
. . London t:rio - e: ichet.tort:ottoty,
Or. to tits Attorui-y, TILOS. IL 13.k.NN AN, Pottsvi%lf.•
_Sprll-3,),:70 . • : le-nt,
I',STATE BALL, ECE.A.gED.
testamentary upon the •tate
„Hall. late of Vottsvitte, (leeezuced,'"havi tr,,p(4 , 11)41 at.; -
IA to t he'mnbscelhers, dt is eiceeutors, all pernoli, -In
debted to the saki estate are reque3teti to make 1.4* -
'men% and those having elaitas
will prestit'ffiloni to - SAMUEL t'o'a ~
• , DAVI El A..lO,:siE.S. Attorney at• I.aw,
.". .• °Mee, ...No; 179 Ventre street,‘l'ottsyille• j`;‘,
- .
STATE OF JONATHAN ISCULINE.
.I...CE4SE.D.' , :stenters an Adininist rat 1lt.•
estate OCJonathain *4ll:ittt, lute or the Biwough.;l
roitselife„deeeaSetl, having been granted to 9....ti1•- -
ttersign.ed, all persona lirwitig claims orAiello - t0...-
I - mains:4lle estate onsait'l jieMittlitc•it re relines:ill 1.•
mak s , kno wn th..' su a l , tritheat•Wit hotiktl..,ta); anti
ttaiise Italebtell to the estate to - make ilaittrilhi!
payntetit. • MILTON )N ,
- No. 1.:4 411ti•itt Stretst. •
L.\ ST . : •11 um, N.•,,..!.11,t 4.111-re St re.-t ,
PoliSville, April 15.'111 .'
LtheA.D.k 1.15115TRA.1 . 1.0i4-
eatatetkt Mtelutert.'untti,ll. late of tit,' s trirt.tog:,
otrort rarbit, civiiett, , e,l, havin
g. , beset gratitv‘t
untimsigned, .I. , erVotts 11:1%
vst.ate nre.rteittestc,l 144 :pest -11l he sante t:r.
underp:igni[A, 411.1 Inct.L•httil 'to binge
. 1.1:1;
‘trithout delay In
ANN CONNELL Adnix.. r 4 ,11 vatigoi• .
• ik, lhd . 0•'•
Ap•ril '7I •
.. lvlit
elor .Sate attb'e set.
L' OR pIA.LE.7-A clew and firs ;Ow:A TO P:411 1:1 - .,‘
; Ter reaAonalile. 'A - pply to - 4'
:It:ty[7..s7l/49-tT Nt. H:ttrt kl, 1.14 tetitre 1.0 .
FOR RALX•OII
about to Engage lei titliwr liwilliet.s,utfersi hi. ,t.•
kliown Tavern stand for It ENT.,..It i, Nil tutu:-
TotOlor Taacarora, coutity, 014 111 ,
road lc:tiling front' l'ottsylile to Taunaqua,
n;lartgi , stgble and n welt-of good wilti4
the kitchen door; Terois will be reati.t/11111,11.. A
to ' PATRICK Col.EM.l.\ - ..
• Tus.citiorrt, April '
von - B.A.LiEt.--itreitker and Engine, II
and . Eng ine, Hollers, Orticv,
lately occupied by the Pilmrtwe nod Pencil irci
c6at Cu . atat. ('lair. 'Will be wild luw. ApplY
7att.l.l,,SENitY.C. .‘ litho
FO.
_H3 14ALE...--'rltabei leave lier , :- Pi'w , ;•" •
Nth]. in• Lebanon Cotinty..•..x • - nric ,
Pinegrov', tbe line of tlieli•latnan
Qtoceitailmnd., Thi;•tira4er prlueipally oal:
,MASON
Or to W..31011111:3 Uniuu
July.3l, 7 09-431—tf y Lebanon Ow_ i'”•
D _
ESI/ZABL-REBIDENCE FOR SALE.—
Thlo subscriber. offers for sale IN Ls clot 11•1••• •
brickAwellinw, corni4* of Oil' Itiml:Schuyikeit i lN• .l, .. ,. .
tlot'grourids uttnched (I!..ineresYare. taider 411-
thridlou =at wcllskx•kcd with fruit Ire( •
&c.. Pot: terni.s anti fuithor LtUunn,, nattog. :31.1,4 - !,,
•
lll' ItY.C. RUSSEL, 14 ~..lahNollo:w•• t•
Fi1) . 12:.70 - • ' • .
401 i. SALE.-1- , V.tiouse and bat
• ,
infliidtthl ,.
4
itloo tclott; ille; Tertits eis,y AlIi•:
TTOSIAS - 11..WkLIFit ‘' No.32 3itliattongo :t
llttmlle. . . - I
April 9. ';il7-15--"F.1.4•:_,
- .
thlr tio"r sy
4, '" lug. Cent rest, Pottlivillet. . t.l
Apply tor
Tait 72; ' .J 5 :§1.1.:)1..A,
•
VTALUABLE BUILDING L • TS IPit. SALT
V *lleven - fret Ints, • trout on it o , e;
Oeorge street, are offered . l'iom
Ea))-meals in $ . lO A pH/
SA MUEL*I3.II - . 1., edit r•Preetl th'-ar lt, 1 . Z.,•,0 , -;••.! •
, l'oltsellll , , April 11, '74*-'73&11.1 : 1:e. •
. nl PutrAilft rlt srE A kt T i
engtne., - ..rum, pump filutarplgenting ;,
origins,; bollena, feel rind stuck; uPe• 4. - } ,*"
polo ppmp, mid'4oo ; yards wucti culunin vilw; ,k;irt
louil*rx, 3y feet by 34 ; tog of <
Apply to• - 14:•110R(.1AN BM. New
A 1,41 2. '7 1 :1:7-1441T by , lotvit to Port , (.'abo.t.l..