U II En II U 1 FO 111 C'ES asn it f&st'ssi Alphlstssisslly ander VA, , ais=le insettlos ; rests gs list far ere, [rEqui, !co mow per huh A lAA oAkert MAI, At stlimqvas C•i Slatlenem, ntre stretn, tottsvillf , ,' Pa_ • Prin & RAMS • 1 I Binders l . SMI ISANNA ters and 0' ?ourttat. P ES lAY, MAY 14, 1870. S I ATIJ - RDI =I T ar, Jo, morning. and Ittrinsb wicanm. nrl6l if not p • CLLIS MIMS iWn coviet..ll nl!6. add " . . N - Lws Dca To 'Wasters and..: Jocallo.,t, byntall. at. wise at full.rntte THE DAIVir MI 'weelt_4tay , nnrOnt inc. lin TEttm Ten cents agent by ;abom It Is s BY MA11....-Payabl. months. '9 ; throe u ; *RNA.L is issued every Sattiniap . to eubserlbers at f'.l ;s per alumni, In •. - ,1 in advance. • 1q8. , -M - V6.II.IABLY fl; ADVANCE: fr do 113 Copies to one achlrepi,3:• o 0.1 . 13.7 . ris 44 CO per 100 .12001' Teactrem we will throVlr rhe :1 50 per annum, la' advance; other .. S' JOUR. 3,1'. i 3 puhlbh , -.l . erk , ry oritay's-excepted. per week% to the carrier or - to ealiante, ont‘, year, 35 00;. °milts, 5U.= : . • .1k1,113,11.1F-It4' SOVILNAL V 5(.4>e 3, Auta &ix 140ut.-3.' lANNAN . 4:RA4SEY. Publichers: , It!fA T. don't ¢ .toifire what tardlottle regnarkirf the.PßEsk of Miners axed the effect it will aurt s said that P tioffirr el r4 the workingmen' far t rnal„the-ettal operators may we had het:entry a little free tt eouldi not Jitstunch worse for - mines Until the "Chinatunn*s earl operatorit." inclined to retract any part of teratent.• the employe:4 are we dott'Veare what kind of ri ass, the workingmen will have unless they can protect them -1,1,•e are in •fat,-or of pt mall-. itr, one that will be just' and at large_ but we do' ot believe he rich a fyw fron master, and expense of the country at large. in the advocates of tariff , en -.,sartlitett - a great deal -see' the most ultra. tar tinf.f. what ;Ilie.y ; plec-a r 0 intifiAlry, while at the eated filling the country lull Of Chinamen Will work.for , y tells us that these :tame par t taritrytiely "for the t of ere not why urge so veheinclit , the CtAint ry of Chili:4l , n ( chc , apeilittz, la.L it for ; find cunt,'illeVto-day. lift up. t'hinatacn,at it ty egnts agday • tariff nit m a nif — eoal, miners and • lal,orers that pht.d re:y.01101e, wage , . In just prolyo ion lb: the hen -10,1 ,Jare...o;- thee. wi• lia.ye 0 , 7 papyrg wli c li ndvoe:uc high laml tree trtyly.for cheap fit a. 'soon have eheap good , : ap lal,ur, LS from China, aryl f,.r , one or .thy other, .1 , 1• ip goods in ;en-lee.-nye fo en that woul.l eont.mt.n.a.,y abor,.whaii the eoine - tvith. The t teh codhl keep t it .tittitild the ltaddo • toil side by lelng.polutYd with their tiitli_y.- Oil protye.tion to Amera;an wOrltin4mea of the workjL,rlr or ilfly per ey p t the ` , lllll , g:1:171::171 ,, i1 in the rhyu Ave :e.2.a!n l'4•10 rot **, let us • UR , - weitalio g:if in set about the ituiperasle helve in Coiretm - i ".ff we can haven will gatinlit to wor.x _ c l ic k.° to give r DU*: tradefor a ehetrgy• t h e men ref I.oe c ^ ,' l, ussue o ffered bY' l'f4' Now, .we don't feel thou, but rut hento re Il i gnarg t r " e e ss w = . l , to • accept lOw wage' selves ocralde of tart sled- or rereginahle t right rorthe count* I in Anita - labial' will to eat operator v at rim • Moreovertour felt) measures Chas b , ilf late. When ryi: papers' advoe., I .9•11 protecti on t0,..4, same time lieradt•( , Chia:Mien, becawle •wages! Cotanon set ties areadvioente' of ' capitalists. 'lf they wt ly the ',olio* of Milt' • -for the laurprse that is their Miter! : our coal Mines with • and. get, ti. high . 'they would let th are now onisuApensi , etarre. We have (Mir .•tit of leibor but we i faith at alli in men f d titles on I n ported • ' labor. ' 'Wel would J front p:i.tro w, as of if we nnust, deeld .us have Ithe : the the dez.rade•l heatl fliZ. - srierety! .Chia of most directly in cot apart from them, I stocking chooses lira the in; to ke4 , p'from 1 dlrty tiahlht, We w • low, but tr,t4t gout It kill erratAill•hr are I. low the Men follow! Luzerne c• al nelds. ti have .trlai of free II Tile. 111.»Ve is fi . ; Mosimit kri..lll. When Finelier, t 1 1 • l'AVElt:tte - alienl r• 1 4 . tliseardetptint on pipet', - r , Fint4her Free Trntleinten wtut in,Alte 6E1.11 When ,M'l'll'ark I l iac wi., : knew tint i 4 prOteetion to . , . thistry, and we st , those views; :dirt duct6ry by relied On a and,lndustry, an interest= up to knew rota hi, had "but ; little' and the -r .,bu ne4:4 haqii;lipriosed 11;rii his fifteen y~ try. he is terribly del not a reliablemia. -deN . u wlyt are at t a powerful ,intlne hay secured did Finciier'S, : an moralizing sonn: 'Lo have pennea -when the ttrr,iiire terests on the one American la - bOr uninisiakalAYarr 'foreign intere,q4 to coverup.l64h. may delude the deadly licistile to eountrv . THE CATES OH_ EN Tit A DE, '91;:: E TARIFF Tilt WIST lil LABOINiNfi• .not who he I. I LeLnit Park et' t niritr. that '•rna ma coal .iipt.rati ( , untry at largo.' tlilp i llty6.l.P *rotA l cait:4q;:t-titttch we erinsurde to gives -4•1np14 yfl- .wheti they are and the laboripg t 5, ;: o..nitai ui . t1 -taming a veel; loaf Would cow rates they. 'ileum goal the operator theirlllieries_t labor, tlye,Tarlir the .market. an, that fix the rate It u monied inonopHi ,and nut in tile pr TM' whilethe lab rni*euga . geil, in the country/Yet% when .0 tier flee plete' mon6poly all ui~ll Cominitl oiyn pri'eos for poi the pion to :•ic:trFely keep sta:-Yve,.or go to 11 cy can he earr trade - , rat never It is falsC. , that .advocate forced for the purpose° 'ot know a singl Lion t41. 1 -.advoe Principally the. prbeljvities that : lion papers we ha any opinimi, dee • , • cy, awl the frien, have introduced igration:. The right to i•olne to t, - '(they' could hone iter; lAirrey \ after they arc H4A . *ng the .alllO, tut , ontempti. we. do of set u • l anatt•er, Jul . . o ‘Wari,is. these lie: but whom we . "Os drunken wit !Chinese will in sir Jtidgment. Nvere set free tli ' !and retluce the: helievedthat:—: i Chinese ?r, they can help lelieved that ch4 4 l,pen `labor. theentiTAtran wliCtheT o dot i - . . . , Now, eitlicr 11.... Puller is sapreinelyttgao • , 17 , ant. of. husiues. niat'ter i i caul the.NWS WhiCil 0 • : . vent - tradt, -o r he ' has been be., tra3ted into a position 6y some ateails Ultielt: makes him tin, tleaTily enetny of {he work.: . - ittigr, cLisses I ti. :professes to- esi)ous:e. - If it --; ;arises from 10 . , ,' „lb ere Was tiev ; er a • worse apt illug,tratioof that paSsiti. , , - e. of the ,Goad Book Of {ho "blind }ending the blind" . 3 , • =,------ IntOthe ditch nf destructh a on . the lia'r of :all those who permit:A -.. ' v ed by ;such a leader:; If it I's not= iglie• mice, but. 3 . ‘'bamyki of trugt•for any consideration what: . eVer, we have Fno language to . characterize • - suck an infambus betrayal of those who eon ' Adedin-him.._... - .:. , . - : . It ma,Y be, hOwevei . , from the dis.•: - :atiSfac: .... , " . 'Bon. that is causing quite a. rumbling noise IXTH ;YEAR AND TILE ONITO„X - to :t-tr article jot the .Taritr. Wonk ING:4 A N's e-iiioti, , e,lFreeTra‘le. They] d changed' the natne.of the afterwat,l•4 leetured',ja thel Nthieh- :•:110W, that he 10 . 3" of 'the. Fri:e ! r t!)01: - . charge •of the ,7".litNl - Ilb profe,-ed to !lic in favor .Anterieita .4,11.!0r aut-11 . 4 . 1 , lipo4fd: 1w h0ni•. , 611 frontdLt t: nor';;: hi!,•: . into•• e i-uppo-AI atilt ilie r iiend of Alai•rie:la I,al;ipr 1 - wouldoalk. - - tubro ., (tito the abili;y Co do":-.4.). • Vie foratt-cr , that he I:l , ow;ed.r.s . ;, 0: 1 t,4-;in?.,-;s . ntere 7 -t- l pf tl u e et >a titty, but that he hall leartiOlt's•ohw erivjakr, lad 'Tirm't:•vor, ' l i i dent' . iii 1:11.9w10,1:ze, i—or:pt•r11:111 ,, 1);,1-19,11 in a grcat many \vitys, : tia_. • 1 . 1:4 they , I u c ri'-grL:t to: • iwoihers of also. :;rtioltZ , pod. of on. tyi: Avritor IlLfi t-1(ft• of . I'lo It!,ortott to -tility to AoLoi nor:int:lint it of lAN WII(t . NO I)11); EN z7.4 - J - E\:"l'..4 VEN A I.:. It I.:VE- I N IDLY A SSE- . 11.1V1:- - at' nt! , -- "I . wAg ' l, - . 1f we 14, the ,htinitii-• kinantity of 'Ling:, aniptinii . iiglit 14e,•ei . it,! II of douir6 a \V !It, NN : liiril lea t .t fro . fji'ilit":l4:lll to 71000 'tt - Veil: to Vorli it up. dip coal -mines •thar arc noW! 0 that i:ontliiiod, and tla‘ ietwet.M. the- einOoyol and • 1 liut pride" of cu r d lunl .I.vage:= l'entainl tt.: tft.e miners A and fair V.. :: ; without beeitiew the dilliand for' l, t he ,p .. , • et 9perators iv? gi ve tile' iple . ll.' With. a. (i1.151.t0r Or, -Woad not dare ti.!.s4l:- . Pet`til fore,: (I. t wit wttgez.- ati4 way, .o:trii. itlikl4 . o. 'll)tett , cottifiry, ha'lt - totpmait(t of . it .i= the lat,oryiti tla , -cs . oi wage: , :, :Ad iit.t t .e cut i.tier FA 1.. e raile:llia. a few . . ' who trot.l ' l.Wl,lll litolle:%" , ttit , l\ttritalw,try . ithttt grow .. .0 ,rs irri. pv iinoro f lied. The tI productive iiidustry,of -- seldom grow rich, exeept rule thy..• can obt: in IC t &teak down lors an;d fix Ilwir icir j . irodindipn,:, tinil vtnii work; d., Ivages plat:15111 dy and r!.ic, - ,11 to , 4nlivr, sir e.poor Stiett Led oat only -under free wider a nip le. iri - oteetiori.. ill tlfe 1 fri:end4f Proteetion ' migrit' lion of tli Chinese f eheal,enim :. i'labo Wed o c. , paper in favor . of Prqtee- , des such a ,p..lit•y"; it is airiliern planter pr reM re doing it. All th;:,... Prolee ve seen Plat live expressed dedly:contlenni 4telt.a polb: l'srofProteetilm iii t'oncfres, a bill to prohibit iforeed em 'Mese have itt,t las : goad a hi= country : if Off think llt thern,elves a , _John : Par •evitey Or t 'orbett, had';'aZld' tore to 40191111ce fothers' for . is not only seltislii but" meita de. A, to . therlll?atlietisni, ) oirn- , ...lve: r .as juries in fills ring of the - conduct of many roft ss to be Chilstians. to thens, whom Wei l dtfa - Wiiitee, i c! not bi.dhve 'tire.halt:l3 filtiLY' ity 'men -are, we; _iliiiik the. ve the best eha,tteki at the day i t was .=aid that if the negroes ley would.work at ;la' Wages price of labor. Note but fouls ;rid :those wIo y now h"elieVe that !Irk at low wages It n• than ~ • , are on a par with those who freeing , the iii.g rc j i )L-s would - These are the arguments of 1 'ignorance of the eountry, , estie or foreign origi=n.' • EME mong those who do not desire4sN•hase any more of their meiits:which they have ilea , ;estly, earned and saved, to be appropriated 4 1 ny,kinger support the idle and improvi dent, and pay high salaries to, ignoramtises ita deceive them, caused the leaders- to leNamine the position a-little, and'are prepar ling for ii ramose from the, wrath of the 1 .41 e-: jeeived.. ...1 7 1ie interests In other counties can latibrd to - pay pretty heavy sums do keep 'the 1l! mines idle in Schuylkill County,, and . all 1. human nature preveS that When leaders find 1 that they cannot hold their . - position • Much' llonger, in revenge betray those who.refused Ito sustain them any: lonivr in' their post-, tions: • and this is nodoubt one Of the reasons !why they are so Issuing orders to Ant' Any rnelitet - tir the Union $lO-who wkin : ead the 1 3 - UNs:As' JotANAL, to obtain. additicinal 1 tau II I ; to comti3rtthe,ixt on their.winding war. 1 1 1 T-ItcY inak -delude 'the Ignorant, but they [Cannot :steptty and block the Immortal I•htitut.ln this age of • progress and public evv i lf it is cursed with such miser able charlatans and ignoramuies as thdse ;leaders have proved themselvetr - to be by !their acts. If any one doubts it . , : read Ihe 11gures in another column on the state of the Tnide at Present. • REJOICING IN ENGLAND. English, Iron Masters Jubilant over the -downfall of American Iron" Industry. The Treasont .of,t'ongOssto Amerkan lutere:sis. The Iron Masters of England, Scotland and Walestongratulated over THIRR suc cess in our American Congress. 1.61Up11. MINING JOITIp:::iI ! of jUct received, r&joiees a. follOws (A* the dets - ef-the„meinhers of ottr ('ou- OE AL`IERIc.I.N' 1.11(II. 4 ,1,AT10N ON 'BRITISH IRON AND STEEL. - I. • . 'We have gorWneWS from time United States. The llouse-of . Reprentatives, in their dI4- eu;sion of the new Tariff' . Bill, have got be yond the debate on the general principles, ! and are how cbtitesting the measure in its de tails. It has feaelted the item of iron, and •bas dispi psis' of the duty on pigs' in a fashion most satisfahory to the British ironma.ster. Mo l -t or bur readers know. that the existing duties an pig -iron imported into M the - ates is 'i-ti a ton. As a sop to Cerberus, hopingthere by the more effectually, to secure 'higher du ties upon finished iron and steel than those at i present levied, the Committee of Ways 'and Means.: through whom the Pennsylvania dronniasters were operating, proposed to re 'd nee t lie ‘l.l ittY'to S 7- La:A - Mondak, hpwever, they found that they were taken in their own net. To thOproposition,that s.?' should hence forth be the 'duty upon - pig-iron generally, - General Butler moVed an.amendment, bring ing down the duty yet another 1t.2; and fixing - it at Si a ton. , It was,a thin House for out of the whole !number pf representalLveS yd members were absent, nlntif ‘‘• arc thankful thiy weeo. There absence left • the free, tra ders with joist' 'a majority. After several hours' debate General Butler carried his amendment by two votes, the numbers being for it. at3, l land against it 134. - As an augury of the-futu e• it is, most gratifyingthat so many Fei,resentative.swere out .or the House.' As relating to the future of the' measure, the de bate nfion the pig-irond ty was, undoubtedly of great im le portange, • d•if there,had , been a largo amptim of heart.' less in the protection ists rank otay !night ,have looked. for a lame muster N4lull time quel . dion of pig-lion came on. It ii clear Irowever,That the absence Of, heart inessc.kf eoinbination itePessary to endu ring smeess is-becoming in4e and more: ap parent throughout then, force attic American ironinasters, lo'grrollinand lobbying to the contrary notwithstat ding.. In the - United _States there are niw 445 blast -fnrwes. _Whilst the filajor: of the proprietors , of these do not ohjev_No the reduction of St!, ex peeting to recoup themselves any by in crea'sed'rates upon the finished article, still tlre - was'a'' minority who nbjeeted to the re _duet i4/11 . 1`Veh fl? $7. By a, fall to S.i- all are alike idarined, and it Itint Matted that Penn- . svlviinia masters rather•than that Should - be .the 4 . : 1!•(.• would abandon the whole Bill. They si not seem prepared to do this at pres ent, b et they respond to theifdefeat, Bins:far, Iy t e customary threatOf having determined to -everse Cell. %Butte' 's resolution when the rill r ITorted in-theAlouse from the Com- The result of such a threat, if the tinesi ion ‘vert one under debate in the' Brit- hit nail:6lloM, we could easily apprehend hut the issue of suelrstep in Washington can not be forecast with soinuch certainty. Still • we think. that the step which the House ila•4 taken will be irrevocable; and we warmly. Tvoighplate the proprietors utiblast-funnace ; propel-4V in Wales; in Scotland,,in the North or Engl . :to-el. and, Lancashire, upon the im provvd of . their trade .with the I "nited stat6s which Gen. Sueces, n.r(—haiirms. We w 01. 4 11 suppo,e t h at the elteelis of •eyi.T3 tiic,til'oer of Congres4 4. „wbo by his votes and nugleet of othiTs;of the interests of Ow people, who have. epatributed to hying about r,uch a' rc ult, , tcould -he covered with -statue and confusion when 'they 1. • I• read the abtive.: When Congress adjourn- ed at, the lit" Session, emninittejs:were -:: • tip j'ointed to colleet".inforinatjim and report a i Bili senibling of It:otigress for itt 'adoption. The' wasqot reß4ted for three ir four months ailerwards. ItxcQuld have been reported .in` (Me month, and could have been passt.d into a I:ti'v in one mouth' afterwqrds and . a bette'r .I:iltohtai tied thaii, it appears; can now be obi tainvd, after they hay.!_, been in:scSskin nearly , . tmonths. We fearlessfy a.sert before the vc4,ple, that it .is not •ue that iheyeannOt pal-- a .Tariff Lill with ample prtoetion, at , this si , --don of 6nrkress. They had a.elear majority - when Cougr4 Met,:.apd if :they cannot do it now, meiubt•rs have kdd.,, them: el . yt's to the opposition:: Even the Treastkity Jkpartinent is it ctl by enemies and traitors tol merkan interests, as a meeti Ilk! place for the enemies Of our inthiskry, headed by -an ornetnr ut. the (toveritment, whom Congress litid it 'in their. power to tiisthisst loot; ago, but have refused 'to.tio so, andiby thcir.nets art, thin eneoiiraginir this treasok,to our II • - t 113,4 r\Ve its,jrt it fearlely that if the friends of • Prlteetion w,t,re really in earnest, thy could crier to;zetherand put a PROTE. 'TIVE TkEIFF thrciugh both airttnehes id Con g4' ess ht, leK•z• than a month,—but a majority want to ilojt ; many think that it will be a good earl to go before the Ipeople•oti to (fetirc: a re-electiott—and the' . Philadelphia Pur.4s already has given, out `that they are - ready to go before the people on that "(Ines t ton next fall.. If, by their nets, it should • . e mir necessary to go hefore the people again •I on:that , Inestio'n, sincerely hope that the • i peopß , will discard ever representative in'. the Present Congies,s, who cannot show by lii acts and his 'Vote.; that his skirt are. • c l tmr on • this point, `once 0 - e of the greatest. cite: Liles to P rOteelion in •Congress are among Rs professed its friend, Who struck-down the• duties, on Pjg and Scrap lion from,: Selfish MO personal 'motives. - They nre known and will be exposed before the ~nc,t election, if these figures are not changed. :. We are aware OW no Tarlfrfor Protection can ,be obtained froth rin!,'. but the,RePublielin party,—and therefore we do not l thia election of Detnoentts-that w mid hope of. Protection—but put in notuina-. tion good substantial Republicans who have s'ome business capacity, and who. will mrry out the desires of the people and not use dearly, all their time in working for them selves. Tint great:troll - hie' is that members of Con , 4•re.,=. When' :at' Washington a few' months interested in their own Sehemes and lose sight of everything else. Thek.helieye WashingtoarCitY is. the United States—that they are the Government, , - . -and the people elsewhere, and all their intefests k flay go to the devil.. • • . . They .have plenty of time to leginlate c for fill schenics of plunder concocted by specula torA and the. bloated monied interests Of the Country—but there is'no time to :puss a Pro- • t THE MI N ERS' a teethe • Tariff to foster .and - protect our domestic industri,„ which is 'almost . - in •II etignant state foritie want their action) on :the bill lieltiri thean,l!at must want to 'ittee, him maniiiiembees can bp.demoriliFellb 4 thelnfluenaes now preyitilitig iat.'Wait ''''- ,- • ton.' , ' • : • ~/. '1 • .-_,.• •:- The people demand, aud:_the - SaurelarT of the Treasury-Is- beggliteior the passage • of the Fundiiig Bilii - Whielt has already pugged the Senate.-Alit the bt,t,tiks 'are in the field In opposition to it, and 'Congretis wait to see - ~ , hw much , nfluence these banks can brlq on congress before they attempt to: w 4 if. In the mean ,time, the ..*oelated Pres is used to _scatter- telegrams throughout the country, that-"the Funding Bill. is dead for this se-Asioh)r as a feeler, tcriseertain how much the people will„otand,,lla ' liewlong they'lwill be tolerated in - their:itegcgatioes withithebankinterts, . ' - • 'The country has last. not legs than tOrty milliOns of dollais in !wealth fotir inoutps ,by the non passage niNt • properly adju'.4eerariff Bill; which the Committee of \V ads and Meafig 'bad in' their possession in Deeffither last, and-Which waii n• better bill fortiie protectioW.the labor and:domalic indu,:itry of the e -c ountry than the one they reported . . ~. - 0 ROPOSEI) 'NEW COy.,ItSE ,OF`; I- - .3:. ENTITIC •LECTURES.,-,-Wefare Stlie that it will afford the Community. zis . ,l:4l;fell. pleasure . as it does us, to learn-that the'i'resi dent of the 'Schuylkill County*. B.Associa tion, Mr. John Siney pliaB SweenY, has his able Secretary at work onaseriel . oflectures On. .scientific subjects, which he:proposes deth'- ering for the edification of our people. The subject .of his. first lecture will .Iss a. complete and ekliaustime disquisition on the subject of the manufacture in England pf bricks; with ,some, thoughts on the most ef fective manner of -41(4itroying' them ber s fo pps they are devoted to their legitimate .. pur of for Ming walls for buildings, P6ements, etc.. - We are not aware whether Mr. Siney; 'or, Sweeny ; or s 'WhateVer .. his name. may be,' c proposes introdueinnny personal rdiaAnis cenees in. •connection' .Nrit.h. this interesting subject; butif he should, of course the lec , ture Would be all the more tiitractive and absorbing. _., • Mr. Siney or Sweeny's second lecture will be We helir oti the.theory and practice of.ear ryingt on the coal: busines. in • Schuylkill COunty, i as it should !be in a Sineyian or SWeenyian point of vieW; ho* the operators : should cuss to be fact, owners of their. collieries; how: to prevent' a. good miner: making more than a ..bad. one; how to pre vent a workingman .tieing industrious and saving money ; also, how money can be ex-, -traded from the pockets of the woikingunen to stippttrt a'set of idlers, some= of whom are ineottipetent-as well as lazy, and who cannot earn a' decent . day's . Wages when they have the npportunity , ,, 31.14zSiney or Sweeny dam 'no doubt give n<vivid* description of this Sweenyian. policy of centrollieg the business of the coal region.. - The third lecture: of the distinguished in dustrial reformer will be on -the Sweenyian . plan of disseminating infortitathin. aiming the worklugmen, thety under a penalty of ten dollars (Or each offence will be alloWed to subscribe for or read Atli paper except what.the leaders selectior them. Two-birds - will thus be killed , lby tone istene'—the mass of the workingmen can be kept' in ignorance of the situation and - of their itrue interests, while tho;e who are independent and kick 'over the traces, on this matter, will fuigniSli. the funds by means of the ten dollar, tine,. to help support the leaders in idleness and Cita- , ble them to drive, in carriages like nabObs,' around the country on tours of pleastire, and Money. of the miners." This interesting course of lectureii will; we understand,. close for the season with one by Ilke President of the clencral Association on titsnew.patent for steeling. PickS, and 'the means adopted by,e patentee to preserve his right from infringement by less 'exalted. sons'of Vulcalt .• a The public anxiously await the commence ment of tlie,Sweenyian courseof lectures; an = ticipating a. rare treat iron the welt known ability in their -peculiar. line, of the .diStin: guished lecturers: - dust as - we 4 ploSe this, we learn . that - John's Secretary' is'working so industriously on these lectures tit he hag used up a box Of steel Tens, and is commencing on a seethid ins Y alment.' it 7 ' • lu the meautini6 the e:mtnionity kin state,of suspense. Hurry up qtcmieetures. . THE RICHARDSON - McFAR LAND trial has closed with the acqtlittalof McFarland. ',This trial-from the beginning attractei attention, not so 'much frOM the peculiaritieS of the ease, as from the assaults continually' made lilt the counsel for the deg fence upon the TRIBVNE and all ciineeted withit, in consequence of the fact that the murdered/Man,- Richardson: was before his death connected - with . it. -Itwas in tacit, not :tidal of MeFariand so much 0:4 ;1' trial . of .Mrs; Richardson and the 'journal .named. We must say that as far as we .perc'eiVed by the published reportsof the trial, the conduct of Mr. Spencer and .Mr. Graham, the counsel - for the defence, was.rufflauly in theextregie„ ,The attacks on the woman Whit had sigtered "inisery , unspeakable froM, a drunken, pg "faithful,*wortbless husbana, together with attacks on other women were unmanly, but charaeteristic'of "the brutel "influence* lowCd to run ribs' in, a -Ne* Voir): Court without regard to age or sek . J, - . Mrs." Richardson has i n Ade ni4 of her own assailed ieptitation,and in defence of those who for her; have ben assailed daring this trial s " publilshed a plain, -unvarnished history of - the wretehed'tife . ,she led With McFarland. It is toolqng for 'us lo or- we,would gladly ,do so, for we • Consider ' that it e.xeulpates her to , a demt exient from the impres.sicin that she ittited with gross ; crinfinatity •in this 'affair, She tells 'how cruelly her husband for years treated her ; how he struck her in'the fitee; hila he threat-. erred to poison her,aud compellher to support hers& by publid reatugs'and by • going on the stage; how . shefinally lift him, her life being almost unendurable, ivith a determi nation never. to. live with him _again; and tm obtain a divorce. She met:Mr. Riehardsok, and he felt an interest in the woman who; shamefully :treated by the man who had 'promised to cherish and protect her,NVit'S en deavoring to support,' 'herself and children.' Their acquaintance, which 'does not--:appear to have been'att4led by any but imPrudent conduct, exasperated McFarland, and in 1.867 he shot - Richardson. After -more guarded in. their c4dtilst, anal pure men and women, who knekr„both parties, tit t believe there, was auy. Macy. - Richardson asserts it positively in a' . letter Written in 1867, and now published for • the, first time in compliance. with his ; request that it should be it, he should be murdered ' by'McFarland. There seems to have been. a bond of sympathy between.ltichardkon and Mrs. McFarland, .land that4l4e may' have been imprudent after what shOeousidered final separation from McFarland,l in her conduct wit k Richardson. • but. nq 'mini Malty. . - - The statement has changed public publie opitiion iu reference to-thi.4 ease, and .theleelinic : is that Mis. 'Richardson is more sinned against. than sinning, and ,that 'MeFula - rid 'tar from justified by thexerdia of the _New Volt I .-• _ 1151 A fornerinsroxnENr teem:lief; us of working exclusively for the interests - of the teal ope ratois. . He is mistaken- • .\ICe assure him that we hrivexorked twice ,as hard fOr the men as we halve for the bp4ratoni. , We hare. spent time and labor endeatoring to • • correct ideas of • business • Into the, licadarit the.iiiiders of the workingmen,. and for'Our pains_in this direction they go about, the Re 'gion abusing us. We work for none who are'wrong. In the present contest, the ow-, rotors and the carrying ttompanies have yielded something, _ the -men 'nothing, be-t cause of their leaders, who hive placed them in a wrong Poskion. • If the men do 'not throw off the shriekleS placed on'tbeir limbs, by their leaders„they become as-bad as the latter. - Our desire .is 'See- all_ the men, many of whom are right, act as they should in the preeent state - of affairs. - 1 9•999199,9:—.....-----s—! . • 11 Suad99 9 110aday,_:.....----- Z.- 10 -,-------*---F4 11 . ednaidas-÷-, ..:.,....._ r ay 1. 2 undo -........,.....-.----• 19. IRIII9 -......."..4:—.-......-- , 14 ii4Artiumy..., 444 I 7 9 1 'D. n. X. -15 443 110 16 M0NDAV......1 4 42. .11 :Firit:44.,. 14'10 II mo. 17 - TuEsDAY,....; 441 712 Fun 31.15 11 In°. B.WELEX&YDAY; 4 10.17 - 13 ;Laqt - Q. 2! 1 13 mo. 13 . 114rictin.ty.'.. 4'39 714 , N'eu.,.3.4.:3). 5 1,4110. =2) Furt)...t. 455 i fl 5 , To-vatirrovri-.-Twentioth Sun4tiy of lbe 'rear . . and fourth after Fier.nsfsltlgth, 14 hours and:- tninutei. - •. , ' , 'lx> Very Drunk.—A wan with bat one liana who has. been 'begging around to''n far several days, lay in front of the Depot yesterday after noon In a beastly' state of Intoxication. "A . Crord, to the yris,e,' - ',4sre. ~ • .Rev. D. Warshburn - will officiate' in St. John's Church, ';-t.shland, to-morrow (unday) morn ing, at 10 o'eloek; iri ousiteartnel at3ireloek, and at Holy Trinity, 'Wentz:Alia, in the evening. . • Information is wanted at th6..Post Offite; in this Ilorotigh, of Mrs. Everly, wife of Saintlei Everly, or their daughter, Julia Ann, whi),re sided in Pottsville or MOunt-earbon a few years ago. MEI • Chaplain C. C. McCabe ai announced to lec ture on -"Prison Life in Llbby,7 In the Miners ;tile' M. E: Church, on Wediii.sdav evening next,•Map 19th, at 74 o'clock. Lie will also sing in his inimitable style t•Tho Trundle Bed'? arid other Choice selections. The Chaplain's - lecture and singing are excellent. • What They.thilt..—Thevensuit bikers get two cenra for every, name talien, teri mints:4lor' every *farm; litiken cents for, •every iirOductiva estab ' lislitnentefinflustry, two cents' for every de ceased Ption7and two per rent. of tile whole:' autorint figir names enUmeratedlor social statis tic's, and ten cents per mile for Thl!ap -pehittnents of Assistant Marshals - have not yet been made. . . Th, ofd Ler, 1 by L 3 th curxi pro • • way' alon of,M very A_. _ .-„T:_-f:-.-.....-, :..t."`' .. : '• ~ .-'' . = 1. V . 7 , • t 20416 ja" AMT. Wr;trlfT Y • • \ • firl‘ i CRASIGLICS. MAY. " arms srls • 1 - riorept Payment ,— By the recent destructive ifre of Stiubury, on - the :nth of April; Messrs. \Wlk Van Dyke, and Wm. , 11. Hauso, lust 3bnnt .. .ta t Ooti . worth -of property whith was, in, snred in the Pottsville Mutual Insurance Com pany The Treasurer of the Company will pay the lOss on next Tuesday. This is meeting their obligatioos very promptly, anii 'Pottsvil well be proud of this manner in illicit her In sUranee Ckimpauy does it-s business. . e Girard College Student .—The students eard - Colleav, - about cur 'hundred in num fttl utr;:3oye4terday Morning, 'whit train kindly _placed at their; disposal ,t. Reading,,Railroad CdtnPany, for an ex tinet Schuylkill Coat Region. They 4ded diredtly to Ashland, returning by )f Mt. Carbon, and ylsited many points the route on theft trip. They had a Bind sie with them and enjoyed their exeuriou nuch, - -iweerding to allaeismnts. , nor Blitz is Coriaing.-N l l7e, learn that the !volent A,s.sdeiatibn ef rottsville ,liaA ar -4 1 for three entertainsents s for their bene• um this popular nr leian arid ventrilo , whieli will take 0 lam atithe Union 11311, itlay evening, May ZOl.ll, anti Saturday af .On and evenina, MaV-Zi. Here is a' rare •e for all who desire the iiIICCOSS of the..,tis tioii, to obtain a full shale of enjoyment, I t the 'sal time a.s.iist in ..eplenishing their , i •tc_l tmi , mry. • , . Ben q uit l' "vhan aria dela . !!!:. Literdry Society 'of. MI. ersviile pi•oini• ]•cuss:on next Monday evening, in Moor s Hall; the question ••Onglit : there be lin mitionill ' qtlalitiOatioll to The right or suf • `this'questioti isiooniinz, up a- one., - of the political questions of theile!,*, its discw,sion kludout,tedly,give greet seifsfaction to' those Itos of-Mitiersvitle who . attend, We advise ill° wish to siretni a profitable evenlag,,to Id.thismeetingorthhiNo(iiety, Exerci , q , s to '1 at procigely ti;o!cloelc. I, ,:" be . Ri . Sod Ora Presbyterian!;Church,.Market re.—Thi;-,Rer. Dr. Sniqy, 'Pastor (Vet.. reach in this Church, .(0-tuiirrim, 10 T. Squ A. ~ and i±•l', M. Topic for xliseusgil,ll :it ;I P. Departure of ...Noah out- of the Ark All are cordially invited, Seat.: free. Thx. Dr. will also preaeh in, the afternoon at. 31 b l eloek in - the Presbeteaati (' hutch, Port Caln. . . . IV _hare recolvil a eounilitnieation on the Ffnbjeet of the eMirse .:ofsermons., whieh 14 eroN l ' deil out for want of sp , aee,.. . 1-• ' . . - - ET.Lclairned letters rentaini lig in the P0n...A . 1110 I'o4lol - lice, May it, 1S70: ' „' Prqithan E.l . t . V.e,vn Thoi ' Miller M Rancid Fre,ll. MAlit O'Neal John 114<qier Wm H . Ilanillton A Coßeeor 3t DoliblWar Harnaein Jaeh Phillips Dna.' Bell Jennie Huff Susalt Quinn Cornelia. t,:rnyfird Jay F' Henson A ' ILLeltr 11 G • Conville Pat k . • Jones Eilus Reap M Mttlak•rt Jelin Kelly .I..nnesD •• .Itogers Mr. Penthafi Si Kershaws Jas • , Smith Jas Jr Eva* I.3trertiener J. rt. Neott Roht • Frani.e..Fretl:e laguer Wm 'Schapple Sarah rani* Le Day ALoydMatiltla Stephany Path '1 It I .• Merrian D C Fayalit Jos IleA.tee John WenreeZi leo ' • JWogasi John • ahisyie Patti' :itergen Mark , • e . i ' Loipal Jottings.—Court of ..oCommon Pleas con‘ltMcd on Monday,at whielr the great laud - iiuit,i Miller vs the City of Philadelphia was deviled en Thiirsday, in favor of- the defend ant.l - , -' ' • .: ' I'l ere are flattering prospticts of a bountiful J. , pea , crop the present year.; - . - Tile appointments of Assistant Marsltals for taking the ' census have not yet been an .. Jmunced. - - , . ~ Chaplain McCabe lecturcil al- the Methodist 'Church on last Sunday,. - : - The new iussminaudation train will be put on i bet Ween Reading and Potts villo on ;dontlay. • •Tr I ;00(1 'lntent boys gave . their steamer a . tria oirlast Saturday aftermon.- . . . The litnnahe Fire. Company gave a pis:-hie lat Tirmbling Rua, last Saturday, The U. A. It. of Hitualinrg Will 'open a Fair tin - Whit-Monday, to continue'tme week: Sltsrt (Imre!) °ervices are,noWilemanded. . M . John Kainidy, aged 73 „year; an old and :higrily esteemed resident of this It.)rough, died 1 on isattirdav I:Cit. - . . . • New is trio tiine td prepare for: Fourth of July celell)rati . 4no: . •- F‘..itr heavy men whose cOiribinel weight ai . greet:tied 1•206 pounds, meCat a store in this Bor ough on SatOrdavtof last vies'.,. ' • TWo drtink and disorderly' men wer.y arre-lted in Centre street, Om last Sunday morning,. The County Convention .01 olood Templars wilreet at Pert Carbon on next Tuesday and We nesday; A alggar piked, quite a' et:diet:lion on ,Satur tlaiby asking every person he met foi 't one cent'' - '1 . " • • • Annie Rice was sent •to",,iall- last. Sunday s , for ;_druek. and - .disorderly . dontlitet. She to now. bet Ong to clean the "ttfan;dan. - - '. . L The Jett Davis organ of this Borough has got . the_ 4 `whooping-eough - because a colored 111:411 Irila.Seen A dmitted to membership of the (;fwd ;) ; Irite it ,Fire Company. . • ‘. , A Ore *occurred at Ashland on last - Sunday morniog,itbout,, 2. o'clock. -by which eleven dilifigs were destroyed and fourteen families wer rbodered• hottseless. Loss' 310,000; incur-, ,ance, $6,600. - . • . , tong.triuzles arel)ecoming fashionable and no dOg Humid he suffered to- run at large Ntltlrutit one.' , '. , . i '' ,' , • al F.. ,, Dualae 'reelured to; full houses at Tama -iptalon last Monday and-Tuesday evenings. Him; Iliester Clyiner,: Jtidge Woodward. P. B. Voweh and 'other' distingpished gentlemen I Were in town nearly ' all the week, attending cour,t, ' . ;. . • - '' -- ' ''' ' - i Qnaplaiu C. C. McCabe will deliver theora-• tionlat the diteofation of the;soldiers' graves,; in this }Borough, on the 30th inst. 'Liberal dtmations 'are being• made to the li brat!y of t;owen Post.' - • . • • - • . : The St. 'Clair and, Fishbach base ball jlubs; • played a match game on Friday of last week'_ resulting in a victory forsthe former. •'. ; " Wig - Contrary to lair to kill a partridße at auy...• season of the year; for 'the next three year's. - D4D.Moreton of - this liorough; has `the con 7 ` tract for erecting • the v. - Ater works,of Shemtn: . (Malt , City, which .are to Lat. completed.. by the tipitl of July:J_ • . • •. ' ._/' ' '- ,- .... f The !'stock'` on (Wilma Bill into be-el lined' outs-made to:t'take : up their beds and will ." • , Henry Mann,watcliman at the Milt Cree • Rail road biidge, !vas brutally '.assaufted on list - Sat , .. urday. night by Olive rani:els.- He remitfled the easalling party by putting::( bullet int, queer them. • • . . ,*l.: -- t • , . K. Levi, a.Jew peddler Wi s•• attacked, tired •at andlseverelv beaten by two tighWaynken, near Ntiddlepore; on Tuesday. • Very 'fortunately he had expressed his money all home to SClit - Yotk, before leaving: Midaleport. ' • - ••• . • The forepart of. tlic.week; was very Vi - et, n o ild . Mr. C4r.koa4.hool will galo Coctigellill on a„ pie itickltig excursion to-day. • • -. • The Red Men will ple4pic at „tigricultitral Park this afternoon.. • ' • • *little girl was severely bitten ,by a Monkey 'in Second , alleet on Monday. . ~' • ~." • • • . The new ' telegraph between the office - ,of Me#srs. Atkins,-et Mauch Chunk street.and their Rolling Mil at Fishbaeh, 'is now in work: ' ingforder.-- , .. • . . . . . , Mr. I). J. Ridgeway, of this Borough, , has 1.4.• cei Led an order from NeW 'York 'for SOW tons-of coa dirt. . . . • to dedication . cif, the Cemetery belongingto Miners' Lodge; 1.0. of 0.. r., will take place-4a Sunday, 23d inst. ~ '. - •,-' ', • : -.' • Strawberries have made their appearance in theiPcittsville market. ' . -•-. • , . . Rey: S. R. Pleminingwill pr4Ch le Centralia, tit -1 O'clock to-morrow mowing. •. .. - ' , 4 littler year old son of Mr. Hownrd, pho - tot•Mnhe had two of his. fingers taken , oft' on Tnay, y being caught in ,some cog -wheels.. 7 v 4. Man.wAs; killed- near Pinegrove one day last - Week bran ent . pankmentior earth caving in un him . •., - • :-. - . . The annual .re-union of the:Pennsylvania 'Reserve. Coins si t ill take place at Lock Raven, on next TfiesdaY:- - . .. . . Mr. John . Bock, of thialloiOngh, • carpenter by Itrade, felrftinii, a salt' old at Capt. Potts' new ,btillding,'on theiCtwasonti road, list Mondsiy.af; terfooon, and 'hal otib - of his legs broken. , -.,... The public lehoola of Treinent.Borough, cloi-2 ed !yesterday for spring V11N0,13... , • ~, ~ . - - .The Mortimer Rouse and Pwasytvania Hail aril undergoing thorough . randvatien.' : • Rift-examination :Of "appliiistrts , for telebers Will tate place on the 72tb and 28th init. ' ' . he public tiebools of PottivilleWillbeeloaed on the '3oth inst. intionoriOthetipaxaddfou tem monies.. •"-: • • '• • • .'i l• - , ' - The office Of -Assistant:ssors ixf internal -retenue, has been abolished. ' . . . , • .• • 1- --• . , .. . o=l ; - •--LXILLHC4OXThi inglo fftZ vfit roziFF. ,e. Pro' tectioi Policy.' 'to• 2 To Cut pairs ,ibe Taxi! inesfiti, Hiase - - I • =I Ai 111°,:: 74* .\ 40/0 51 - 65 - 76. 1 , -5 44 OD 61, II 74 O6 - Mks fbiloiribli ietlufaileilith!tielltereillit.- 7 4 °13437 . , by Etegetorlfgrtill„of - Vergtont, la thibettete: - .-n - .., • 1 • My.librrillOf VernlopQ lir. President,,vom ' , as the .Itepu .party.: new:. ht. of Itepubiliiiii p , and ttlf all' other _Valor' tages,, , reedy at the outbreak of the rebeltionto band together, and to sink °remit:min battling kir the preservation of the Ckprertiment, It is to be entectedi , although hereto-". fore ontte..l in hreattoga, comparatiVely nigh da.riff mit war:T./mann*, that there might be name Contra riety of Oplialcusout Me-danger. ptatiesaway,..abont.. the proper gauge of duties, protection, or. non-pro tection; which ought to mark our public abbey. . I propOse to explore , the ground upo which the . Republiranfttuly..the inirt of the Union, Stands on this guestion,,anditostx w hether there Is Access:se, ly, any such antagonism as should on principle nott . or hereafter divk,e the vot - esof its members; '; s First. we have to-consider a tariff for.re,Venuewitli. discrlininat lons for the protection of American In dustry, second. Iree trade absolute.. Third; a tart if for 'revenue solely, allas.l..."reventie . rtilarta," and - , showing no more favor ha American interests than to thoseof Europe or Africa, or of Sew Zealand, or of the Tycoon of . Japan. '-Praetically.the first is the extretnest point asked filer by the Wit otsittk4 of pro; teetion. Tne second is what the antagoutste of the first proposition 'colon:tend without meaning to adopt, as they extol a be•inty whom:they would by 'no means wed; and.they ..Ittudiensly conceal that direct taxes on land: excises; and taxes on' In comes tread on the heels of free trade; and would , become ; If that were to PreVall , the only s'ourre of revenue. The third proposition is what ,is really. aimed achy all the ,most decorous stipporters of free trade, as well as by' all those' who Indulge in the :roost. , , viperous , denutielations of protection.— All these unite •in general, dcrAmattsm, as they unite upon a tari ff - which would throw upon our own people all Its bbrdens, shahs ofaltrompen.. sating benefits, or it-tariff that trolild leave . foreign "free-trader:l.l , nothing' let risk for.and 'everything for our own people in , the . tray of tastitioir to la ment. i • ' . i , - . - i . ,' - '..copterrfurtn.x.,iL,AcTltidertY; •- ' ••. • . Some of o pponents 4f pmtertion,t .Nnierrcan Intim:llY, have ' occasionally ventured to deny.-the pogertif Congress to levy duties for anyotherol,jekt 'Elan teventm.• Although Pis denial tiles iii the lace of the fact. that the-power has tkeen. titucit more" broadly exercised in alloar ,h istpry, frOnt the. tt nd Congress to the last, by; the 'early framers' of our Government and all theintaiecessors, by Federalists 'and Republicans, Whigs and iltentocrats, stilt it may' • not heimproper to stop aJtnoinertt to consider the questiOn of constitutiOnit? authority. It is not enough to reinember that one of the main reasons for escaping from cnioidat:lamadage Vas that - WV ntilit foster and protect the trade and commerce of yawl America ; but sate mustexaml tie the work of their ands, and show , that they did no(stultify Is \ themsei 'es by plan-tug ret.trictious lel the constitu tion 'Which would prevent them frornolfeeng either -direct or Incidental enctragement and: t , rozeet 1011 to agriculture, or mane etitres, or corninerce. The .r. , .secomiltet of the first Ootigrettm, posted On the ith of , I u 1y,.17514,,1ia.5 . In Its preamble this .distinct avowal of Its purpose: ' , For the: Pneouragtouetit and, pro tection - of ititinufaeturt-s;'7 which is anilitterpreta ,tit,u of the Constitution mad p e by its founders, ear:- - r t into effect at the earliest ositlitht Moment, t .no amount of ingenions'vasiling cab reyes.,e or it co found.- . t, Free -trade is a dogma of modern growth,. antl u among the early Amen-run statesnuin was•unklittwit i ft and Without a champion. Uinta then no toot Mild tl in the it gislation or pointy of any civilised nation, .1, living or detul, - ntal it 4rOuid be absurd to claim th a t' ti the reyolutloniSts of-i. 1170 limorporated Into tie..lr y Constitution a policy no't then Istutift - even in Urea t 'a Britain ; -for tire lit dirk, cat sir Robert Peel had tits :II legislative birt li until 1•011,- Frce , Tratle is In'. no means T an .I.lkieritliu invent Mir; and wt-re, we to adopt it - i,i now, to use tile langtente or Frifnlttifi, ex p . ,:ri01., - ,.. ~1 , Would soon rap "our it - nnekle,+." .... . . • -vs tireat Itritnin had so liampenttl our tt•xport. trade -4, thittit was deemed itteortant •expresslY, to provltli: ra t I tRi, no lac or dot shotibl be laid oa,nrtieh, ex-. 11 ported from .any state. "!'ills ,Was dune to enable • eVery part of oureount ry to selllyliateyer they pro- tt (limed tree of tax, and to com pel the tie% erfiniern to tl resort to duties tat import. for its support, and eta- .g. to cm export duly bearing' upon One portion of the, a, country t o il not another; Toe framers, , of the l 1111- It stain im well knew that - taxing imports and letting., exporta go free tends to pace the balanceof trade on. 3, m e right side. and idwoys. lit our favor, unless the currency IK-deranged. Ilut, aslo duties on Ink-. orbs there was no limitation-except that all duties., ;it Imports, and :e."Velsert were to ho'lin I Atria through- it out the United States," alitl tl OS voila 1 t ion,,tiett tMy of 'should be uni form. was [oml - I:r...thigh more et - 11...1ent, .te The separat e States, :like the 1 lerman States in re= al cent!,tiles stirrentlered their {sneer over foreign CI Ilitrade, :int fos ;greater:rut vntitagtis and. pSot ect I.M. •II established' What may be called the Zoilvertin. The sl poWer is granted in t he'fidlow Log lru Ty national and Si unlimited - terms:,.... - ' . . -. . "The Comtre,..s , shall have power bola:, and eollect . taxes duties, Aiiiimsts, and excises, to pay the debt s and firovide for the ennuntat deience mid, general welfare of the It - 1111 ed states; but Mt duties. iiiip..ts, . and excises shall be uniform throughout thel:fiited, t, wStates." ' - J - , - . t , a ' And, again, fUll pott't•r is - granted j . li — fat regulate commerce with fore{ 411" hat 4,,,,,s and f i among the sto4ervil States anti %Nth theft:Ml:tat : tribes. - • 1 Th. , emistitutionttl poWer of Congress' lit arrangiug 3i a tarftftt(,thitle, plainly and p.ll vo'o giSts far be- .e, yowl themere termer Of securing roVeline. It is too p late to deny:tint power of idetet,•:lon, or Mat -poWer 1 t which plaves higher dindes it kypil 111 X it ries than upon I - t 1 t h e Dee p s ... a rm s Of tire,. lit ...name; I)r:cent:Any, .w.•t 0 .shalknot attempt to ralsomore revellue Mutt Inti NI be aktunily tendelred fora!) eeonoinical support tif . v, :t h e Government, Inn. within that limit no • friend of p the Arnerlerin Constitut :Om it metres to 111 . 6, Would a explelitie Otie'sd - dts most..bettetinnt and paternal 1. team rte., or drat - lltat see4tve the power to make. 0 Our own selection oft he dutiable articles, :Mal hills the rates, discriminating or not discri ni hunting, iti. ' 'C 'sound polies may nil in re.ti.Tliat pol ley.may change ; a -hut , the Constitution will forever maintain the i power of protection: It, -ill for Congreds'alone to .J . mitre what is expet,l ten t.'. '.l is power I T.l tithed:led in 11 the - fouudation stotiti orthettepublie . I: . Ti) aftt - .1.•0: , ; 1 T1L1t'..7.N.5141F 3ti.:.1N8 . • 'To. P.m taxer: 1 .. 'Joni: TA XATIoN. ' • r. , I ' It !silent' that our j.r.tyttnutt must Is raisett either ,/ by duti e s upon Aireign Iniportat tome() by Some sys. - 1 : tem of internal and direct. t IXation, Internal taxi% ..} are ..very efficient .when brielly,tesurft.Jil to in an t overwhelming emergency: -ltiti for ordinary service , our lute experiatice of ilit•ir onerous , character will i not la , likely - to lead totheir permanent retention ;. ..„ and ithenevert he reveling can hostilely relhiqii (shed " the major part of suer, taxes Wjtil be todelcly abar t .t !: tinned. .Tireri. is, then.- no probaltillly that duties 1 , on linporis its a paukuninn - sourer of , revenne will soon Ile,dropped. Internal or di rts•t taxer:must first , L ,' became, obsolete; The - only questions r ainintt r , are Whet her the thrill - Fat Ihe present Moot n. dive. I; adequate to our Wants or not, and 'whether it, si. 1, 1 , be so hitsbanded us to retain. if not Ito ciliate., the e hamtber of people. now employed ..in nieeltanival ,„ and manufacturing pursuits, pr otherwise.- A tarot' ,a,' for revenue, allow ifortnr titst disregards fill the to-' tereats of 'Mita. tinfll all Investmentit Of .I:tnerlents . Capital. It...merely takes ,care 'lif the\ i, tiovt-trimittlit; 1 anti-Ignores the general welfure. - *A mitt for pro teethe) is one that lojeles 'deities upon artielos wh Mil /- I ', / to s ome extent are or ean'he prt alttetsl 'at home, anti , ' which it is itetdrableln larger measure 'behave pro- .1 / diced at Inane, - Home labor is thing fnoteete,d atria e• eneottraged. A tang fir protect ion Its well at reve- ' 'nue 'mikes n discrimination, in _favor 'of our OWti people against all strangers. and sometimes inittoses t ' a higher rate_ although Securing no More - revenue 1 , 'than it lower tote, beeituse It may' •lie 'met...Nary' to . , shield some young Mid struggling Indust rx. front the - • , therelless exanp.dltiell' of the world •at,lttrge. hue , sumnal I inportationS of dutiable' foreign nierviaten- .; di se ettnnot he ex peeled bow 7 ititiell heyont,l Slogi tuog,lolo. ' last year, stimuhrted by a-large amount ref / bonds, they' vrer,_. 111t1.T1s.Vit 4teU , the+ simMnilot reventt?olis!,ensal 1,. moo dem I,ll'-ffri, !....4. - gt,o(ta.ooo to l!',01 - VW, hi ts t hus attpArelit that the averatfd' 'rat 'lt of-,,dtetleti; thus! lbe ,not 'Jess titqli, .37. , A . , to 10. per iit, in order to Neel re'4:veit t lie,lt Mit-t amount of -revenue required. This Opens a Ilebt. with. enough fo'epronst ion, and discloses the grave ot,fcee trade., The present averagel rate of duty (lion: Int pOnhqS''' al is bite than' .42 per ('Slit' This.presents a narroW nid lit Hattie for s ' t lie. conflict id' Ignition:, hut Ma •re-: itiotied In olle, plata. l itiiiist be guided iti sawn other:: Theau: - enon Sentoi t f o our peotiltc wilt dilly demand that, we uttliist the n riff wis ely - , yielding, ?loth in); 1,, inert• claseseltlstine. s, but 101 - erytlinitllto 1 lie general . welfare. " .- . . For some S'ears. to, Oune the tleinaltds Stpon. -Chet I . Treastary4W 111 Mt of . such nemilitivie 'as to rrt - oli re at ;, large sum tO be ra seil :front ditties u plot • torel gut j- - 'nevelt:llrd itm. 'flic, e duties have been ' solemnly ~ pledgedifor the payl ient of the lotcrest and ltrillet., ' pal of the public delit. Low (Mites ,Nvlll not raise e t he; requisite amonnt Of revenue, and these inuspre. - si main zit moth Mgt - Mr rates than would be:necessary '!] if protection • were tile only object, or ,irotilvtine, It half the strut was required, Anti our experience ' now, after trying the experiment, Shows that eVery - Inure:lo of the ;rain has brought an inereased icy, , colic, ~ , rhgstfestion comes Up, ean Nee wrtlt proiirl- ray avail OWlselvet Of 'the .opporlittlity forced upon • r , its in taising , this revenuei to contilfueor I,) make ~ ~ some.,proper sdisertinitiations :in favor; of Qu , i Own i. tieople as against outside !tat lOns? 'There; Vs ;nimbi „ room to - do :this anti stilt keep t within the bounder-, '.: ries of iiroliitiitimi, 'Which mitty he entled 'absolute ',' protect kin. if we : have any duties Ilea are praell- •, „'„ ' eallpprotithitoby.,theit lot thvai ; ,be illMlntslied. - All J :-. protection Lind 110 dievealli'•,, IS neither delOanded' fly j our elreuniottane< , s nhr by any pOrtion of Our !wort,. I , :Nothing more Istwatited than a chance (or fairetnal-'• •,, ti petition; Let Int eve inanu An:tures a reasonable t Hope for:pritsia•rl' i ty . , Init no power to heeolite our m:1. ; ' 4 ; tern. -, ' ' • • J j - Itleornt - 1 - 19:V I.lw•i - t• ivEl:l4:li':,9l*Tlii VL.cd. wrsT. . it . , • There' are tna/h)- .4tstriblislifAentS' started in the "I West, anti. slncejt lid closead the war,. ii the sot itit,.? ' 1 In consequeuedof the wgr tariff. To cat down , the: n tariff hugely. at olive: . bey.in t i . th e i l i k , itte to i mia m t , -. n fact that the revt•ttite - tminot 'be stiansi, would_ la. to 'II strangle in the cradle these nest% anti. ex tt/lisive en-, fa ternrises winch our policy - has invi l ted. Such a t..ourstt_ ' Would be i..vkri mofediekl Ott to the toed t lilts t , ,ndplO) ..• l' el than to their employers:,.. - - ' It The ilata for any stnitoattitas to the, astoUtshlng , devidapment of funlufactures In the- Vti. , st !Ind S)ai Ili -, are trot obtainable; • but lad August an exhibition'', itt. Of textile fabric's W. s held at CI nel nnati, represent , F..wl tog one hundred and htlydiveexhibitoss front t weo. tit' ty States by-over three tiMusand salophsidpleee: Is , goOds. A inoriL exns .t , ier exh i ibition: siren n,ight I ' o i have been Hindi.- In otheideprirements of maritime- Jll t . . tuns, .. . . .- 1 1 - , • • , ' JI A Ii:nONV OV:1:$1.1 , 8T1111:;. ' Let us not rittlelY erns!' out the loans' theasinc,is 1 L of Itopeful enterpri,i4 - 1-intjust starlet!' where, tlik-y The colilln iMO lug of Many And test ri:lf branches . of nrit as notch inaNicq nii, , eilleeeltors of the pe!ple...itS ' to st.oes4 is the trite 55 aa• to organize all the forees 'dux Murk% of their n411'1 , 1111 prosperity., ? } I of aiionthornity s" that misery man may follow a 1.5 1/ L.Tnift I ' pnratit, aid, hifS (leYrbli the, .entire .The netion of tile _ : tastes of .Horns Anil Verroo-ntr tit:lnter of them .1•,. welai4v manufacturing States.- st li•littilt of ,all I lre''Clitt'''ltot• , l'arlm.. 3 vhe-thrT skilled • showstthat In the Jinigment of their res air unskille d, strotor. or weak . .. thrs.,i baring, genius pective I.t. • • Islatures the eneourmrement given to-the manillas.- or „tttlit•rtelse. ...Tit...it rill will' be inamoitiously en.. g: gall ill,' 01/Ing 1 lio !apt-the): know hoW. Titelariti. tering- interests of tlicesailitry has mu hteil too great ~ el' tfdi:s not put ills stoutest Lama about his lightest for. both of these-States leave ollerist atilt-now MET. beYoad , the protect I,n fount in the tarilT, additional se- irki `tr.. w here a s o y t - VM///n/ 4 - s v e r the saule Mir past": Induet.mentet 0, alt' liatt tarty' be establistutsi within I nort_lov: lie, :if wise, entitine -Ids Mini. ton single. t ,„,..„, t , ; tait, by li:tying mtge. loditt ilifesAl.l his tinie heir I lenitt.f. - :till lite by staftiteof Marehs; tsdl en acts a, ,w , e i I i ; ix , .w. , •11 a s att MS vat:hilts,- Of sail, taking that all limmi fart ti sot thereafter emotitenged , snail. lac exempt from taint him for_ktu yeara, provided the care ttf.mi t e en to after atitither . to regular prisirr.sttion . n .towns in which thcyareloeabsleoasent to tlie...sinite.- Until 1 htt Whole is growit land' harceSted, • :dines- h o Verttiont„hy statute of Noyem ben 21; bir.7:lins ,th.e l t. ' k ,' " These odVantage - of everyoceatil tin for eismoin - Y ; anti sante providon for lye yeant." g tatty:nu:l[lol(st he sources and Sharers 01 proht . . l. stt?tes thus In- . vile man titact tires beettuse tiWy kionv the adVanta-• at {MIS gtilded: by tin Ai Italy, enlightened sett „,,, whh . tt ‘ ,.„, t in ;tenth ,' ter t h e i r p eo pl e . I I ..,.„ i1 ,.1, it f crest, follow the sante policy - ,..and - hove 'never yet d start rites are wise iniNl,:thie and Vermont. why hi not , At le, and never will fail, to demonstrate that di t South Carolina itint:Alaidimi T- Other States t In-01mb versified 'entpl . os ments prove itinneasurably more to othict iytt In Ihe aggregate 'titan Whore : they ..are nuinufactiontreltay , t largely Increased their wealth 1: .. a oie . restrieted. Snell . industries are.,ttintual 141- :mil populatii,b,unil,Yermont•and .maine foil Very . I T,rs, and when disaitter befalisany special lir:melt much'its did Them tstoi•les When lie .leclared '.' titat the . troph It% of MI ktir,ules would ,/ not still)* him t”. II eta.% Is made up (ruin tite Letter. form ne..of all idt.Stp. .- -. 1 . I, tulier.brariehics, le.:tying the. Major part always sue , •.- The leadet% of odd . oddly opinion in • the South 'baste tp: ssftil; nut those nothing. ?e , ontined to- at.l.l.trele, ven t; re, .. whet her • of•inuti oho; qr. , or ac.ricill t tire, of heretofore ta.rsistetitly than`tunetsi all those eutplacti - r - td'lninitOrltig, like the farniet's who nly o An titan uf;Mtnit%, nlid all. who gave them :h is venni. flslieriesj tehance. I.'lley hatia'class Of lanorent wit Mint witg.lll* 0,1*.n ~ i ii.,;41,, , ,,p. I ii,....„ . . of talkare, are , eut off front WJ,ilelt it was neither Useful nor-gar , ' . tl 5 as saute fej,;" a 1 othe : resource tir - eontliensat ion elsewhere , lit sate to 'prottx.t. All this-Is' now clituig,cd. tis all. 001: etnintry agriculture trant9relltis In ,ImporAbitice. .. v,ittus thatliodectinnibY 111 v 1 `htrivinA the Itidust-r.i.: n I otherinterests ettioltined;and Always most and Witt mid !immensely indite wealth' of tile .Solilliern stfortid take theletul., tinter interests derietr - much ' sinten.--Self-t ia t... re ,,t . will goon tit unwn over passion' pr thmea,eiketii.4,l poWkr'''frOtillhe .U 1 reed aid whirl, I..and throttle preMdiee , ar ill Pass. swaYi. , CIIF/titt- ',elf- .1 lgey - ntfArd hys Increasing its rewards t brongh- the I not i netively go'neltere It I.' wanted; Ithri safe to - ion c i itml naps iqo o f . its htfroltissproduetß„ • anillt Met no I nv thitible, reptignanetstet eilfgrintliut in ~ r tw•great't ruins 9r tkle 'world have CAn tl most a dlrectioh where It may Iliad softie iesSurauCe of hos. t u•se•trtitirs by their example. frontwell, Peter the, pltality. If unjustly fieyseented a it silently. fold 4 11c e,h tfrenit, .Nap,,t,011,-wc.?.., prmectioraNts. to Eplthiolt; ' ltd statesmen. 'whose far-reachlng a , tents runt departs tO lands of greneer.prtunlse, to es, • t r e " l u/eel"' the Younger Pitt, and in' France. Cid tablish new empOrfams. of mannhietnrett. and trade. ilize/ world— Where the surrtnindings ate, , ,tolitrant and cotigenill iognltelftr„ - htvi never - Been Impeached, 'lntl . whoNe Tile South, we maY . take It for granted, will not ions?' fattiest tit-shines brightly over the civ .cotisent to sacrifiesprese.itt vitalinterests'to pad were lit Etvor of the sturdiest kind of - protection, theories of Which slavery' wrisrso long the e.,,h, ip t e i tt .. :Intl Went nut only to the verge of what might prae peOve to be the prohibitory duties, Initsome ous prop; and willeit Were engu1f...41E11.0 . 144- carne rhos . 1 .- 111 44' Anent when ttlet.flicp was Inocked astuider. I : t lint% to t prohibition in term.. Napoleon 'trent so • , - . t ' . faz as to say that Mit its.shiiniti never 'ls , a fiscal In - t TititctTeE WisEajTII.A.- - 4 11 "efIlAtmilllsoAINW. 1, . • struniimt ; bin a means of protectitigtintinstry.. Vitt.' _Political economy is'<prainulguletl..as an abstract • ent st - 4-Tar, in liar ;, as •to 'specially legislate against' science, anti t.hose whtlteaeh It seent to expect thrir t e crenPet is ion of the Pill tett States, and by pro llriteners will exhibit wtait skim*. Smith called:l.a ; t qtAloitlie trlumphindly sostai nett tLieffinances of dropplng.,•sloWn deidneiti" *nil" In their pnisenee; 1 liesstuntry through fi , iting:uncfrirrist expensiv,e war. but it Is Otte evident •tinii Neje:4ll[le Men in slitter- .' Under his ad ministrat lon,'lablys the historian-Al - ages connot beln exact harmony as ki what that ..1 soh, ?the revenne, trade mid - manufactures. of science teaches, ' ileationing man the-inductive self- } nitiand Were doubled, Its aOloilles and political 'teni.of facts;ll newt selenee might. -tio brought forth ri-nat h quittiruplett, and lie-ralsed an ishstni in the, I u every ngs and every bat inn. I . ,very,age.in knob-. '. flautist, once only a rentote'provinee of the Ronan* ledgeand skill diffirsefrtmi the past, and - every. Inc-.. itplre,,to such a t;itell of gruntletir as bolts , ' enabled lion in italitibits and traditions , fp - int- every other, • I blii.defirint , c to 4,14 e world - In ar14 1 .1 , - - -...3lacriniai add each ! ' tom', to Year with. Itselt,ns dn peace u .s yted Pltt "'the greatest masttr of tneWhole parlta. or war,altundartee or fanlanP.• • Onzfreorryt c. , 44- ortiv , eutory govenuncitt that tuts ever - i - itsted,." And follow theassurnptfors of the gig4tatiefletionthat ail =V 't the In - dished Mphlstii of free trade would have us the facts and contiltiotis. of every age arid of every 1., d leve; that such Men a-s 1 hese .11 vett tont tited 1200- pcopleare iramutahle and eternal.e. It Is eltdrited ~ ntOf the sound prinelpleg OflSdilical econtnny.— thatilte doctrine 44, free trails isiscientific, and lit is ' .ey ' 11ia... Lod • 120 t , '=free trade. The ituisteLMlncl df funny to see the, airs wh.Lcii ihmit . people. ptd. on ' rot , oicotintry. IlemiltC)11, sought by his famous. When they think they are standing In the. refieeted. r port,-suptsitted Ity One of...the first acts Of Congress' .glory ofecterske. nor geti plat they.arepbilmooplust* r which Ittfitllson votell,,,J:to "encourage manna& generrousJstateionsitn4lenry C lay, and 4:tur or amine tort because theY . deSPlee Vie want of. die- - t res". by,,the. pforeellun' . 0( Atheriean products.— 'eernment as the pert Of Pm common Iterd.Whora urterteit t,hey loot down Upon train their eminence, and they I dest; General Jackman; has iprellas.the coolest and' know they cop be rotund In ahuseand entrstO la xst astine,4ohn Quincy Adams, 4 xv . rre protect hat -1 violesittlemincial onsos there they , are- ru:know. 1 twin heat' and heart. TheXlifff'of state Wax in nn ledgedexperte,,Y ' trade boa Mover been anywhere npr cif -foundering under the Idlotage'of these. It I t any thnelnare ;haw A iheory. , The nbsointe Up , et). - and If their Poi leY wits Wise, Rine haliTurillsh , Enaction , °fibs lboettine among elvillized trattoria I ru) reasons 1 , 4 r change except lit'dyn.ree. Ferree '. Mt never 'been witttessed;. oh holigh it holds an un- ton of means and ends 'marhe ti..4lwtrly mCelied i -challenged empire in niterir allot our isillegea and t at favor is no longer requiredar; to moo . - 10th:tea; tri most of the leading newspapers of commercial • at others,. frthp necessity, Ingot µnog illatauces titles ;,sirld pestilently nowlierapilee, eseept.in the 4 tharitie, and Still 'require to bo mud indefinitely - - increased from the , wigwaires s o .savagea. - Fora hundred years. sortie. , tm tern of gregft indignity and. Tigor . bare 'built tip *This list:might be mitintivertmotatb; by:works on.h•m—tradet but no . nks of the old kepuidican,mityb - rati th ' lagae .ab nation has - built staelf citt ar4 - other doctrinethan .idtitt of ThOnantiJeffersoti, wfiO writes in lidG f 1 . that a protection. Whether ,avowed or &teat - Mired. lows: "The prohibitory. dutics'we t a p „ noon a ft s oz .7( illes of foreign mannfactuie which prudence l' -- . No natiottdassiventarenpon'tryingtheenierlinent ' of ahaninta tree trade,. emu hence its follower ~ rosy lief id , estliblish at borne...with' the patriotic' det 4 I held 'np thatrlitada apt!' It comet to grief h gp... . tion'of every good citizen to Ilse no le igh erin i - ' L Atha Ina!: - Teachers - lMain self4teeeised ' ° ' le,which eitn 't•P funds' within ettnielsva re , withou ari i they'net - er have been, and perhaps •• never Will be, to difference of prices, sectires us against linhicrted to the cede. test ei r actuniviperintent. Tile, Pee and forirlipa dependency." , - ''. . • . re. - . . FMII = MffMlß= ESEN =T! out to i l the ril l t e =r i rrir wh il6 Ciii ° rl d l i ta a - b l ont . ans.it has enualcontempt, because all itilistri-.. tram adveirtiftements'arwboandsd by city limits. y Win Inot, cut their own throats byAloc., Lanes I. tt i l d r u l l ac sY' ege ra is ti L Y iflng lh e e lY lb de re r l i g e n ed. t . V e nden itCnn ts . be nt dill ta toi a t ba he h d d oc on tr a in tl e th th e ez .tiabil ittive boen leani taug ing h t t ie n y t , OnAhe subject or isolitited seertiomy. unlit& • pirithasste7 are called. inta.tititille life ,. where thejr,are cam lled to exahilne the interests otthe • taillitra as * el as-of the present; Of all partg an* au closes at their country',or unless they beisomeien- IViti'PrOdue t bee business: .and then, it-partitian 'i ' dotted constrain them into'an adherence tO their , Cella Idols, they are V:0011. compelled, to break th r graVertinunges of free trade and study a hew 1 aceordingto the practical cxperience of the i of need WerFd: ,' ' the.clolsterea sophiAts. of our (Nine:tea and sillools,, and the peddling , propagandists of tree trade, like;; put,cexk whd,,,as ittuis !spa said. thinks• - Umtata, risk's on purpeseto hear him Crow," are doubtless /MI legriftednstire - itophistw - Of oid.. or lei IL he lout.l..iif , i fell:there& bipeds, and, on this subject ,_ private:lily: as fusele4s These free trade channels of instrue . *ion need; tei lejAmericanlzed. as they are how for: , -ei v. to. our sentiments, Itostile to our prosperity, el ..sti versi of scientitic. truth, and dangerous to in- .!1 ti t vir de mdeirec of tliotiett and reasoning. • intrey's 1 1 • Social Setenee illustrates the proverb that ".'a prophet. 1 1 bitted without bolter save in his own country a.nd.in'i hisi , own ifiniii..•:' l.t is profoundly to be regretted . 'Lit 'Our abjeid and beit.teachers should have so lit- tie Istelltictinit, independence .11.01 . tO aecept , genera- i n l . it. at ier!geiferatloncwith perpetual mental alciven-_, li .*, the teXt books of Europe, or tame American', copies; on 4 . Nett of,such vital itnpartance , to our mint** •• hu it ' argyles well fOr the robust intell n • genre o(th - a list majority of our. people that such n'arlientitert o nly tial lakes that occasionally retard our career, h re borne ,so little sway imentoinctlng na °nal n rii: . Whenever any oneof these teach ers has. she ; ponsitilLity. devolved al - Km:him of 1 tri. de- ingprae . 'cal ly witii tlyese, great national noes - - tic, s 100 alt s s what he 'halt vitinlY supposed were. , car final truths only the melody of a dimly-reinein- , be ' :4,1 fict ; im;and what seemed so luminous in the ing expounded ire mime Oen t profi ory wh II e tyssor. ri aft, r allroaroiless. selthbOt home ciWrountry, and 'only app licable to the mythidal Arcadia,: 'and rto, plat of rothance. . . , ' - CXT( - 11-WORA3. • - • . sollool , of ,fro'o• trade iely norm catch-rionLs., 1)( tlowe among the rtiroit tpotertt•_ltace'l 6v'wlfere •yott ral buy chestiest,' which doubt: I les lave belvitehed large num4craOf well=meaning 1 Ih'flPle; but followed up this hat-eyed advice means, I . 4 4)11 where you must, sell- cheapest ;.* arid for a', large portion 'of the world it : means - Buy not at:: alit, or that povert,y which islueltpu ' hle of builng tinllcre, . . , IYre linty have been times grliew 'llie,Yrorkl hay hell govs-rned by wqrda; but to-tlay it Is more wont to 1 e governed -by Ideas. FMe men, free moil, free • 1 sric. eh, free sehisali, free trknie,- form a happy alllt,j era Von; liut' the doetrlne env'eb)p6.ll In the litudi of -fre frislti. is so hostile to the.general drift' of all the re.. of A he,e. poteutialrateliwortls that a similarity - , of:. ' undw 11 l never int tssse it..l ill,traught sulrdattee 'up( n. an" age and, people like our own,- eminently i pr. -Ilea! and etninctitly -devoted to the, ,tuaturlal -gr..) vtliand -manly culture of:a licw.'Worlit. -1 . . . , • I ' T raooveragi AN't) 05151.7311E.Vii... , .- i : . . . . I.pt me.fora, moment i - otand rni't he selfish .view , .of Illekuestion„Und consider the. interests of the ital . .' vlt4 ud apartl front the interests of the whole people,l 1. If t nit he po4-sible. ' I the Armer buys nu sre than he sells, then his Itt t ell ,LAt 1 - FeVM.to justify him In tieing n freeart-' 'der ; Mt 11 die ',minces' More limn, 11?'cOnsumes tit wltr,mght to he a.nrot.s.tionist. Every seller Is lilt , re,:ted lit lia:lng tle.OflveS' dear ; lint If all sell the same; `art relit they are - all conipetniirs; and all on St sell cht.mily , or not•mll' at nIL The theory of !re. I rm - le assit tars tint there are more eonsumers la n•Prviltieers; hut this absurdity Is only proven' .6. I,l,iing Muth olas.. , s.togethe.r. as rim:miners:. It :h 't ivete erne I heiwOrld 'would grow poorer year liy ve: r, but : dirt:My thec, in t rary is tlw„faet; A. certain In Anil i.• atlituatly ad.ird to the wvfautor tile e oi, a ... :r!, b;, , the eicess' of production over constunplloll.. ni . doewii, nf protection'qeaches that any civil ',2c I Leolintr:v 14 rich in pnuirth,in 1111 it pr,sluces Iv ryttfing it wants .at b01a..., seudluy: abroad wily r , 6vl lever is. produeed 0 the most prollt-; but free r.: e !iMllst, that such tt country la poor unless it ..111 10 orgOila fur C . VCZYthing•IL wallt6.. Pxel." l 4/Ing , lit refor,(•v,ln what lt , producesi wjt Flout protlt. • - I assns Ilv lag upon splaries mid having nothing eIl may fano, - trial 'Weir personal idder,4is lie in Itt direction of free trade ; but [tiff should not for tut that their salaries are graduated Upon .the aver -1g! 'Wont , . qd the winde peopke, and If theyshotild oe 'ettue,i,l it redui•tion uL salaries unist SO011'f"11,,W. 111.NUP-ItTIV;10::4 iNunliA , V, TILL PIUIFITS I' CISLTCitr.' 4 have mi l wish 10 make our ecittletry a rnabuftie- t 1 log' Irolllttryl, exclusively if it were -I,Ossible, :IV to poly' it 1,1 not. l'would prefer' hat the . great lallk 1 A airliOieffation.gbould Mid emplttynient on their nt I land iti the rural districts, w1.t0%.• the conditions ot rated fali7oraldedtotntellh:Tnee collided with vir `tit , and it tirre the destinies of a free• government n; ybe Molt safe1 1 - etintidtpl. ...But this Po - put:di: L ....it di, trld hat ti the lifgheit tare,a_stirti of prosperity pos.. ;lit e. nla and 'thrift shititlZVhave more substan tic haineeMents than the titireliarde profit , ' or un kit twit , - forttlan timrkets.. and lids 4.1111 he'olitained int y by stimulatlitg manufactute,i until they shall ha *c furnished it liberal home mark& for the food - an raw materials prishiced MI our own soil. It This. p on e,./. e4 o,)i(dted• - n,,yer falls, but w foreign' fliarl:et 1:1, alt ays fee trl,lllS. Ariti•ric4n,win:at 1i11,1.4 o mar lie afire , : it finless offered cheaper than any other, ~ Fr, v whatever on;fftcr of the a - orldsit. may clone. - Its sale i-ati now or hereafter only:Js. ituvcea.sed •.s it ol 16 . .1 niini,hin—lts price at home. Ameri- II 4,:pr0.r . .17 114,17i/f •011...:177, until Its)nualitY'or Us prhce ,0 Is aside the rot Mu of.Egylif tool 'Of India. '.. Ii a, t.irth p'irt 14 this crop,- lor , :sltdy 710 W a ft 11, ithinuf, Ittred at home, Ims unquestionably red ed ; told •tv II I continue ti,rais - e lII,A %Woe of the - wi oie er,;,l, qr./111 tame fourth to,,a third wbove What it w, iid hew q l .• 4,1 4 ~ 1,, 1::1.11.4 told olnario..t. itt Liver ', i: 'the ratio di crini tif t ite. world is, to,day about as :age as-Itlitee the late relwllhol, hilt Eitglaild ho lot et•Qaptelpo-flzei , its maim lact 1.110. I other nations ,It t 11 1 , 1 continent of Eurillie,lane langely'atid success -7ul y ettagell in ith manufacture. t' ormietition' for, .11 , is:lW mal,critil hits,raF.4l its- price,, us it will of all th e f.,4,1 'Hid rat.' material, produced in .ktner i.,•l I , 1 - proper I lalanct , of indastrie, must he created at ho Ile ttt...Stu!'llf, OW gri-dest good of the., greatest nu 444.41..,• , 4 Tn., 4olont lon 7..t.rthe poliey of frev trade lie . ml4l 4 - fitii?!. would .injure people dependent upon tin tattfacttires, hut ittwould Injute •tih,:le dependent up in itgrit. , nltur. , far more seriously. Protection to on hrittrelt lof industry, llke talation. upon n ote lin neli of ItaltiCtry, afleets all others more orless. Ta whin il,!•pre•ist, and protection elevates . ; but th. ,11,te4,10,i,in is itievkaille. To faVor in:maitre- I u .'s I , to favor the Villes of the, soil. miteli more.— To favor fret' trade is tii) tuild.up - Coipteerelal titles in n . fr i ' draie• my:ft ill rids of Ih.iir wealth and lio oilt'd lan. All el t les.'lt is true, are m engaged ore or,[ 0,0 itt it' anufaeturing and the 11.111.11111111• 'nits, lin tree trail• would sultordinate these home ludas tri , s 1 and ioitall 'profits of the many in the -hid IXe Pr :its t.d:Ate few cti,..N.tcd In toreign 'trade.. 'it tut 11f., 1,4 to tiptktllolA.Al•Sirabit. 70 VllVOllttlge tile opPor tu 1 !tics Me -the prOductlon.of wealth had its distri lip 'ion at, hoint‘ t Min for the product irn of ,t rade:mil ox liatign :inroad, which (1111 belloll 011iY a limited au nher. I When Cittr own Nopli'• are all supplied ad li.witate%er wed eau proltiee, Ir.) here I, .1111 y stir ilt s, an: thi , surplus, though different wtruhrun or •stronal,lsl" be quite sts great, we need not fear ki erican,prdelivitie:*- - to trade' that there:will be ol • lack iff i•ommertilai agent's or 'llll - I,llentent wh ita;to otiCr all Itecdttdd r Ort.ign facilittcs for Its dl.- i .., - ge.ri ; Tlty. 11 ,t Or rgArtyr IS niti:Altit'FF,s• ' Aso ItAte.,3lxy::iif.t LS. . . .' ~ , • . •Ite should:tve,.pertnit - .Enttland,:t ,nittll island • ;h 1 1...i1Ls no silk, no co:lAm and pOt hair the wool I,(' min,: 'r6quire, anti that mainly lona c(doldint w, d—to' take home, our iaw maiturial,, tind ,::ett.l th in Inuit: w int filet! . value so notch I ,iter.ilis.'d'lL , p. only 'to cover the first cost aim tr.insit acrosii , i In At tootle, hut ni... n the e,c.t. it aliiitiltitikho of car-•, go sot lout for the support , ortunitons of hff 1.• 0 1 ,1 e n' lie at Wort: using up the"raw" Materbils Obtained lt nt,'Altierliait poll? A lat - geo share - Ail the. freight- In busluess of tile, v orld Is uniteckssary mut a porsi, II 1• t 0...., ., sh o ps, nails , and fa. totlie:s. might to be :Vs in ch•within - reacit,a,, iditirelieF. and seitool hott,:es: TN ii lillSilf•Ls of corn ought not toe wholly lost in tq, ding one to' , tuarket, Two al itt it half A.M. of 1. 1 1 , nine are obtained, from one htillthf,..l 111si ii(.14.- •rii 'lan lat rk. South All,leriN.ll.lla. , tik.i.l.lter the capi ta nor the sk 11l requiro,d to Innutifict ore quinine. be who doe, not perceive the intr.tense loss to Ill,' In. Ight of t .." . 1 116 01 Nod: fur the lticons',lerable tie( re tilt" . -light It not he called a small bite fit so . . twitch bark" --, • , . . .. 1)y ,ottihPaild ii - oor Nee show ILenpaelty to produce 1., - ond what is r,•quired for home* cow-mold 10114— % 'l , l ere is t , i io.reasn wl/ y _that port Mt -which wilt he til imateiy consumed tiers ~ipaoa )1 , P1•10:011 Ili•fl• 11, 10 1110 olltset anti give life /int su , hrt, tirst atilt IU, t; to our tiWn'tioplt...•• I)r stilt I WWII( seem that ,r long /../e might prodtme tti qtritllry att.l quantity in I all iibutvlance as •to bring 0/brie:: made Iron] th s beatttiful staple 3ot - ion . 1 h.,...,4,,,..i f ,4,6,11,,,r 1 , —soils 1- ,,,,,,,,, or only 1”;...,4,1.,0‘.1)1.•,aii5.•+. • • • •_ • ~ • , `• . :nglish iron, such tis""'w e 'get. is much inferior in 1111 tilt)' 1:N.) .%inerlvati truif, wii:timr to be nii.ed, by tin;' 1,1 eksmith or the shipbuilder.Viten.wity riot IA - 1.7 Anil re An encourage our ow n° The ult/iost it ni verml pr I.:v.111111y if cant Mid .Irtin 'ores - Mrs long given :to Et gland: pre-emitteno, in the Ines truth.; but Ibis a!livantage Is already contested to the U. nite‘i state', an I fresh discoVeries daily tidy:m.l, 'oue . ability to elt Illettgi• sharper competition., Th., hirg..-st product of ply. iron in tioilinitori $14110,1111. to llvil ' was .93g,...• ,;' tons';having grown front only, :,000 buns In (stn. In t utitit.r the r, out la,rge' prodtiCt ion the product Ii: . hfCrtivied within the last nine : years 'Ewan esti in tell amount 1,1 - 4,t1. - o,aaa hiirs.: or a greater. inervase It, ut Indite previous Italf'tfltittry 7 t 'atilt be dotibt , ell that' this 0111111.11 Se :10i101011 tif lilt' . ,404.11 01 iron hi .4 kept tin• price the wart( over fur bewiv wat ih it 111 gift Otht‘rivisc have'beeti ? The .4iektit discoVer3 - . of mnifide ot 'dispensing ; with. th •••proerss of puil di n_ Ni - ili, - Irit proves a kueeess, itirli, ant mallea -1,1 itm•iik a cost bill little above that - it( crude na,',t al VI t t shit rg take: t Inoteml. eau 11:1;1‘4101tht eit.l ifid It lIIIY bo,w safely Itbate sotnewoat of /is - Item:m(ls ri. ii - rot.ioititi T l'rotecti.in to iron in Pvinu4ylvattia, NI smafrOsor Kentucky, it ,, stir - er. , no,,..tuotiop. - ,js It, P. 11 1 ,4).k.41i ht. SI i!,..,Ltri or Kentucliceor I ;11. ilei,)- 1 pl ! of, Nth , l/1101, oltio, mat /tiany .'l It ' States'llloo , 111 , PoWi4 :610 lir. nt full hourly to 1 . 14.P11.0 ill 111, -,.“ nei'Aiterpri,e alum. entuillltrity:, .and -aro gut s . !il 'ely tri.7„l., It:, 1 . 131 Z, 174 tn . ,• sun-st and nio , t pote j t 'y of rtrou.lng'ri• : dlry and of setting, the (tarn: , CS ablaze/ill ayes the - country:,' These tires will ion tr.& hilt-tops,: it biers. If profit le..llll;re Will 110 1:0101141,4,111 . 10 01111.1' 1111'11 Will, i'li 11 (10 11.1ill.Wi.N.e. / . a . 4) SIsiIsTSIMVANIAA. • ... `Nation tihleh rely oaths_ fort ilitY -Of their soil, I or upon wsingle crop; with no alternative means-of' sulwistence, place even their . moderate' prosperity' in continual Jell, and theirkverageneemnula d lionpf profits mast remain lean and r4mul - forever. The.sama Would be-true of a . people confined. to Mitnufartures exclusively. In any texas ,of scar 'city, when tither nations are witteant-a surplus of breadstufik, Ur dependent people are exposed. to 'itareation. •: A community relying upon one.braneh of mitnafactUres, though surrounded by n gritin and, rattle ph - dating •count - ry, is subjeet to - seyere fliie- AuMi caalpr; but when these braztehes'i, are largely' ,ritUlti 'lied the Amprosperous. manutfirtarck fang. t eeTiiteptlen and not the rule- . : • UO3irexitng anTieLPS nwr• CHEAP ST. A liberal liderfusion of inanuf arcs aumbit all aitilealturaf communities thus, 'pears t noidesira-. hie for severlii ri-asoris. It• begets a Wider knowhityre Of general subjects, especialt_v Of the pales h eel-see forMs a mure intcliitiint people. Second, It Increases the wealth anti indepentleuessof farmers by the avoidance of the immense trade eost of. Shipments laand from foreign lands. FAO' very dirllteict from free.tratie—ccatsista tf.an et. -change of fir "ducts madman equal amount of tabu:. . Iftbese are ail produced hidhe Sallie ill&Ality; all o'lo'l facts are known amino advantages can be lotht,eon cealed„and the result is fair trade. When thelarmer of Illinois SelniS WI1411; to Englund In /exchange for .: ;41ieflielti mitt:cry, ndon tratelie-Vee Nottingham laces, he can fortano.lust estimate Of the actual - value of what he receives; and does not know whether he ts cheated or hot; buttl.f he ran exchange. iris' wheat for•stich ceirunodities made in his own „neighbor hood he will-know all abont it. 'When he ,buys: IllinOis plow, or an Illinois wagon, or Illinois watch ' be always gets a prime article -at a fair • price. The knack of machinery and the.protits of trade are Wei secret at home: The profit* Ort,foretgti articles are. unknown, except that they ar knows to be,gener- ally muitr greater than, upon tittete of domi-st -Renee dealers llM'e an; interest in handling.. foreign to the exclusion otAnierienn good -% and the ' . greater protitS thus derivcd enable them to liberally ' 5 . patronize the press, as well as to sulishlizetperipate, philosophers Of free trade. !A particular Style of foreign geods,ia more easily monopolized than those made at our own - doors, and if found salable eanhot at onee and so easily be duplimted . by neighboring, Competitors:. A domestic article, howerer,lf found •sillable, will at once he multi plied,and can lie order .ed-by any numberof dealers in.:Melt quantitit , 4 as .to cause a reduction of prices be a destritet ire Com petltion.•• American artleleS, of a staple 'kind; pro-•, dared in.large quantities, like eat nails, prints, de cottea clothj white lead,shoes, and-boots, are usually soldot a bare continlssionaand often with out any profit at all, whether at wholesale or retail. Many, dealers in imported goods keep and sell lines of staple American goods St cost -as baits to. Caleb customers fur the trade in more-Kati t able coMmod- Mich:users have a fashionable partialliy,forgoods foreigte..make and style, and have not yet, V & ain out the, American iron, cotton, and , wooiens are tougher, stronger, and more durable than 'latch as, are usually imported. This preJudiecand Ignorance has to be conciliated hy,n reduetion of prier, and a superior-American article is often sold tor less than an Inferior foreign article of the Killllll, sort readily eonifnands. • It is true that the • relatite s merits of American Manufactures, as compared With t-onte others, - appearto he better 'understood lit some, .nkteeS -abroad, and litrit WI manufacturers bare been lidely often detected in using thMstanip and brand of American Manufacturers in.ortieetu frituttulentiy dispose of their own goods - in far.off markets. Very likeironr Manufacturers have undervalued the ar - tistic.tralning and culture of their workmen; bet ills a vital - paint which cannot 10 tiger 1 ?wifely ne giceted. 1.1 is•not the' role of America to follow, lent to lead. 4. • • = As-a general rule, , It is' true t hat mint, re quires the adintssion Of raw' inateriala: five of 'duty" tl alto all etklltltrieS.Vlll.llllllll4,nny ds` a home for ti•rahrifilettires:. The +ally exeeption to the rule is as to raw materials irliich are Indigenous, or such UN might be easily and-vrotitablv jurrodueed, and naturallged. 'Aduty on raw matehrd is wholly a tax on the. numufactmer ex'eept "when _produced sn cheaply anil abundantly that there ii4ait egcess -lii.:iiond what is require .1 for Mime consumption, renderhm ally tacit!. luoperatiye, or whigi compen• sated for lie tut-equal or greater - doty.o the-for-;_ Choi-made articles cOmposol of the same nusiorials: . For Instance, he process of manufacturing.milk teilions'unit tielicate, , retiuiriutt.t'onsittuntittcsdtill iu alt stains: of its limn ipuistioic. The wondrous ea. 'ors, elilmnt patterns, and glossy surface require-a dentine knowledge of dyeing, an aptitude to t \incept lowitml drawing of dieautiful flirins„a. inns t ry- of eompliented. machinery, mid the I.llMst the finishing princess. Capital and lalior: -in lurlsh i proportlins are linlispensible toAts.pro auction in its highest perfection, Its Introduction Into new and untried helds could. mot , . Is• ventured taiain all if raw silk were to be rotated with.o duty.' Perhaps this manufacture at this tlme.owes'lls: par tial toot hold In our country fo the necessity which for the Imposition of -Wariluties upyfrinianu thetures of S'nth. Its is quite pos..rw the nvanur., tare may yet win its'way brit place :inning our mast eonsiderable brativhes orfnilostry, eVen, Inoughd tie present duties,(so hlgli as perhalei to tempt illicit t rade,l%holtld s...reduced. 4appify, thejraw materi al seems likely ere Mita to be supplied ill :Mundane,. Within our own borders. The ciinutte of the racitle, is suolli as to firishice,-withotd the peril eneoptitered eisVWllPre front thunder and.lightning. tour crops of lance und.hcalthy ers...isins in u. ttingic prestig- . ing, a supply far beyond the wants of our own NO- . pie, and no more requiring the protect foil Air the' I iiivernment than fruits hullo. gunten of lidel.f = - . • ,The price of cotton having . doubled,aMlL its Mann- facture having been extended among many lull ions , heretofore - nearly altogether dependent upon Eng laitil.Orecotton stuffs ) compel I timid,: likely to maim lain high prier: for the raw.. material, sat hongirthe supply of the Nvorld Is no less thsin , Istkl, when Ehgtanit monotiolireil the crop:, tni 'the elm thaeut• Of. Europe, and to India as welias the 1.1 . 011..ed-Slitti!s; they have liegtl'h to spin and weave for.theity , :elves, Litneasitire suffers. Ilex'. are out of work,' and denialiee.free attalhe reeipriicitC, treaty With Frame; Thereupon, thu n.wiem 'l'r.4 E. pt.. Septeinber 18 , 1117 J, iliseonrses as follows, namely: - Why,. for example', •slionlit'the Anierleans,-'wfio useirto he Well pleased that we should spin eotnol • while they grew it; Kei.olve .now to"• he smunefs unit . knower, too" Why. again, should 'we -he told, as , :t "eorret:potident did tell us plainly; that - we hail better: the IlinduLS resotne their ol -I trade . of r,tin.r • spiniiing and work' up lite produce• of their ownif fields? flow is it that Franeei, nails it. for her iuYlc vantage to take up thhi mantinfrture:Whiell I.li'. luttrtopoly in short a [Into:Igo? * ,cotton dells have been opened,idait new cotton fai tortes have heell opened too, some.tindt , r the Shelter of protection, smite perhaps In a more natural'in mosphere. Ttwri• li . a more Jxtefisive detuand for OM raw material,. telt rises in prWe a4eorilingly. and; that rise, 14 price dekives t , " of ter condition esmintial to the superiority Ave imee maidtained., - .This is a con tetanal frOM which we ought to profit. The workingmen of Great Britain are' in dist rt..ss., guardians of charities for thv.,poor cannot re-. Ilevr the sore''ivants of all [hell' 'supplicants. But her stateinfien do not that any rellet sprth,gilig 1 . 61111 their so-callthi 'system of free trade. That neither feeds tht , ir people nor furnishes :i niarket for their -produidk,- when, Other nations begin to assetV illeir-iintependenec and their freedom front British , monopoly. We ma* Commiserate their people, hot we-Cannot yet afford to adopt -their pnitcy, • ,TLIE NEW gOnOEK-OF LArtott-sAviNet HAcufN-Elt; New lucentlona and the application of 'labor= saving'maeltities In modern tittles have greatly illl-, proved 'the eoudithar?of fr.boretl4. They areo - tto 1011gt•ri slaves - and •Seas, Ifor are' th'ey. treated beasts of harden, hot as men resrons dile lin' Itio•i r. nett: nod to whom. 2dlters:art,:, equally -ri , pot..t.ble. troder bar tree fortitof goVernment.„Avit . tary"estates, ail or nearly nil of onr . elt i-zens axe f'idged in soon! inaustrini.entploYment" ur liie-ine,s wlftelt denuttuN a elder share trf•tlitli', time. Ago.' and physical fnttruiity fIITIII,II-a11110,4 rack O,X -1.!41,1,i,111S to this . , in Nil: . Chevalier, a distinguishell.}.'ren'eh alithor, , sought, no nierieul expressions, for the mien ace In: . protluctive power cansed I iy too:tern in iprovements, which were not only curinus toil went to - have 50111 _-. unimpeachable as to their - general nevi' ra.e.: - ...ince [Hat date further advance's have been. mad... but lie: '.. then estimated the increase cif poweria;•• t:: mailiithe tare of Iron as twenty-five or thirty to one; of breed: sine:• the time of limner, as one hundred and fatty four tonne: of cotton fabrics: Within the last ehniti-,, • ' ry;:o. titri.e hundresi and t went - Att one:, lie :lisp found that:late A merle:in in the..tratisunrt of goods Newt:cloud. to six t housand six liiindrell and ally-nine ~ ::1 the suf)j:.ets of :llontezunia, aml that one loan ate tending a mule In' Llarland or America, is tstual to . titre: , t honsand two I: und red an. hsi kly , fou r native: .in India spinning by"baud. • -„'llie i atittior of l'lntohf 'gy•says that forty years ago three nien wit 10:111.1ictil- . t v ntili‘ tour thousand sheets of paperner 4 tay: ?lOW lit ,'v VaSili," produce sixty .thousattil. Lace used 10 . lii• pro:Weed; by Mind :it the rate „of three illestit.s , • pit Minute; bats •Nottitighatt: millet:lnv wilt 110 W.,, ii.rin , it forth at the rate ot about twenty four thou rand meshes per to In ute. Three t.ms of coal, - itints beeli.esti mated, will give an amount- of (owe equal to a strung malt work-lug twenty years, th.ret. It un- ' tired tlays 'in I.uch, year. - All this Is modern., The present age is. so much In advanee of the jiast, and [lnk advatiee is for the benefit of the wlirde .racentiti ,tint fur feudal chief:Nor - a few wrist tierats,.ueo, single nation', -, , , -- _, - . . , The ImProvemetits in av,riettitliri front ,i ts nattire could not he tespected to-Show sach. •conspi coons . strides; but it-is a-moderate :•st i telt:, to say that till!, agrieulturist who seizes hold of the- best - :.ind most iniplenterd.s does one--haii better than , eolii el his ti . - tiler iii the old way.. I lumen labor is. - abriglA iind yet brings about greater,i-esul ts, In. tile Itleaching -of linens, -the work of eight, months, Is now pier- • fornted ill It single hour.. First ;'stilplin de acid, t hen ehloritie; and -last, chloride of lime, has stipPlintted tht•ley, and but ternii Ik, and green.gr:tss. of .1 iolland . sindlinenslmaybi.bleachtsi wit held - nu:eh kiss oft fine - wherever they oh , male, illivioady intelligence,, toll ..tio.re lIIIINVies, theW contends lonthe toast erK.— I.abtir Is lifted from Its degradation motearries"no Unnecessary local on its back: . i. In brier that any country 'should lamcly increase it s.wf•alt ti, It must itterslse Its 'material productive ness, and this can -only lie done by adding to such. forces as ;nay have been :lieStodAsl by batnre upon 'the 'couutry' , :tail its people, the 'art i ticial . forees of steam • and other labor-saving Instrumentalities. • Frei-trade. invites a trial of strength-, and sklllron- , an empty stomach With all the world . , but extends DO WeiCOllli` to any auxiliary power .I..eyottil the. naked Innols. Protection; 011' I 111.• eontrary,hrings,.. out as a well-fed , re-enforeement alt tlie engines and. marvellous. eontriValfelN Or human wit from- Ihe - foundation of the world,- It guarantees capital lit -the outset agaluSt a total 10:5 If It shall - venture li) ' - enlist the linpamigned forces if fire and water, It mit I:14s the chglue, ...load; giant,- whose hairs are; . not yet gray with age, - to`illi the wont of a r:Titnent; of men without a cry of pain or fatigne. !It even , aids Agriculture. There. it thies • Amt merely fret-the surfuce of the earth' tr fth the prong of 'it tree, the old ,plough of Cineinnatus, but with .0 steel illougli,:or. ' -With a gang of steam ploughs It plunges deeply. into f Ite,virgiusoll, turning the whole.lield upside d own,' and Is rewarded by a t•rop of a husatiredfotil. With the hand sickle IC no longer gathers,a few stieltves - ; • I . but with the - American reaper, more potent. than ' the war chariot's drawn by the elephants of Hanni bal, harvests acre after aert. of - the-golden grain Imo - Single day: It does not titonn the id:Lel:smith. to the , hard la Nx of earning .twetity-11 , 0 , eints per day Its makiror, or S pounds - of ?ioli.,nitilk 'IL but paysll :id: per day, anti with. a curious Antertcan machine , makes as many hundred 'pounds, anti erovills the market With cut inlll4,Mtieli better for . use, at a . .pricer a little unite than one fourth of a' cent, per. surly . ..pen nd above that of bar iron. Through an:A inert - canmftelline, too; almost: as intelligent-es appeared of old the autOinatonvhess-player, and attetottr..l by., a child only, the long fish wir6w are .changed `in: ,the twirqtllng of an eye to wend screws, sit oerbir h." URN - thing ever before seen and for much - - lcss than half the former coin, - .r . - rtteel, the elder hrother of iron, by the sibz:lt pro tectionalforded In - the tariff. of Lain, has been So far 'established as an ,American product 11l la ' Sl'a , 11.1:s . di fit inists its present cost, The Be ssemiT 81,(1,4:11,;‘ , 1e from pig iron, is one of the great and moat Iteauti fat 'triumphs of 'science; .and the new, proceso of melt ; lag wrought iron,,ln a hot bath of Pig iron, anal thereby:converting the Whole Mims Into11e:1; prom, Ikes to revolutionize prices, and place steel on a par with' trod. •Protection - stimulates liminttr eeitillt4;• and-produces woiaderful works„ bti t free trade reilt-s -not upon sweat of the brain; but upoti sweat-of l'.l'. . brow alone, measuring Its products b' tit.i..i....t,• . of past generations,- and desires te 'dumber and to •he let alone. Protection means progress; dor imi iv id.. nal annational advancement.' Free trade means., Where nu manufactures - exist there noneerver,ought 'to exist. It strikes the forge, the loom, - the tittnike, • with paralysis.l" • - ' • - it must be coriceded s that It was not, alone - the ad • vantage of nitnribers possessed by the'. N ort)1 which. etiabled the Government to-achieve a. Vict.o2 . y• over the late rebellion, but It was also its mighty istaxlia • ries, In the slugs. of water. moving rind .steara,pro, petting mills and machinery.. .The foree of the. k'ree ruates was time more titan duplitated,, and this contest then' poster an vigor to conduct the prolatiged contest witti 1t...s expenditure and more. iISSUFIIngeiI eamparativelY I day by day, of ultimate- success, The P (Veiling rotates were stronger at the first shot than at sties - day thereafter. • The loyal StatesAirded up their lolns year by year, and at the close , of the - contest would have regarded it 'almost as a holiday to have-)seen atfortled-a. fair opportunity. for is deadly .grapple with one .or two of the first-rate Powers of urope. Foreign foes rather than. kinsmen - were' hungered atter. Our tinny and navy= were trot ordj'• large, but they were In bidding , order, especially lt only ordered to avehge . national Injuries received with .our hands- were tied, and. licence - le they were tied. liar wills, feandries, and machinery remedied 1 all . 1.1 dicienciewahnost 'WI soon as known. Thistei tiltlece, beyond all doubt, had been created by - raritfs for revenue with moderate discrlmlna. " Lion for protection, Which discrimittations' were most opportunely invigorated by the. act °Man, and, it stay be ackled,'were an equently largely In creased,' I. creased; in any contest Whic 'the future may have in Store for us with 'any fu Power, especially a ea f 'teanttizee Power , this auXlll force NV Ilbe vastly more„importabt. If Wedili to accept d hold the rank of a first-rate Power am iag nation We cannot forego the' many advantagei of Mann tares and the_ mechanic arts. Here les the' Id- road to ixswet and independence. Dining the late contest the people of the Seuth, , with More 'co ton than all the world beside, were distressed fuses II tiotntuou sewlng-threful. „ .tt was like the story of ~ - • - , . A , . ' ,A% ater, water, everywhere;' ,-, , , - • ', - Nor any drop to drink,, - ' . To metal/ sib an untibubtedindependenee our rOft , of constrticHon thnstkunbraee ell no Indispensable articles, rino the lesuit, topp oi g i reanzt, Role. o„need gto. an iron-clad, ship. r tustiernal price der' mands that we shall not, now nor at any tittle Abair , don the fotindation of Don strength at borne and,our :security, islinsut hy the iMbeellitY Of treating the •More than Awe . huraired years ages, when hob. nails were lust fillSantan wcsaden Pitel.Fttller. In uprowortnier 0 agland nays, '. • tbar.eoln of gold and "liver may be' terspared In a Commonwealth than nails," .. ' • - . - .MAY, 1870. ---- • • ~. • A. ' 'doctilneorprotecttoti lo Amerlaul:tntiustry .u.it legislativeeunt6mpt. li . . C"OSO.U.S;ON • . . - , . . and Shalt.vce uot,'from the conisideratiOtts,pret.etited, . d fro/an properlegatil for the present is.sitiOtt ~!: the <kinetic:an people at agree, ..._ .. . • 'First, Vint ttls expedient to rely mainly on du, Ales upoirthe Importations- of foreign inerchamik; ' fer,reverinedO support,peiGeneral tta,Verninent •••••• Seconstke That - ti lt.V.ying these thitieti such n.u sOnshie proteetton should in% all arses be.giveli as - will favor -the- consumption 'of home...Made' slut . • liemelgeown produelt . -. . • 77iirdlgr, That - su • x articles are :are nsuail7.- . 'grouped among , the- • useess. - Ories, orlife„and slosh 'raw materials us we dO 1101 produce, Should bear (he least amonnt of. taxation ia any Cello , ' .. , •• Pima/try; .That harltig to seine extent created Sri 'tigricultunkl produetsa home . Market, it ought not. tote surrlantered and• made free to foreign rivet; . , . ' • 'near ortentote. who m li. ve.llCyCr" Collt Mu tvd to Use support of such a mar et?' - • ' -- • Falthly, That. Anterl: it ahnhuttur e e smight not. to be foretst by free tattle to demand' suCh.ternii of workingmen an mated' of the ' tatter. came to . oar .couritn, - only to etteapeirronit - ." ' • • ' Finally. the RepubnCan pirty has the tiestlities of .. the Aliterieult Pe_OPle in Its, hands, and it should hot subordinate them 'to ! the. mastery of.every. .tathet..___ cotnxtri - ..1111cd With cleettper capital - and 'cheaper ift- ~ . bor. z Labor here is noimnly honorable; but here Mt- ' . tales its highest rewards and it Should tueour nits: &ion to perpetuate. tltht• national- distinction. Who • nutrvelicins accession of force added to the product ive poWer of hations i ty teinehizery loot the arelit raidean leverage of t e mechanic arts;inust not hi. • . wholly'abandoned. to our rivals. The aptitude - of - . nur Peoplelor . all the! eful arts: their inventisvt genluS, as displayed {tithe past oral so full or proth. • iseltir the future; the Vas hentre wherein they are ' :'called te operAte and lint scope, tiCseeves something mare than-the cold dist, aril and the heartless ht.. dill:cretin. of free.tratte,:. The rem - may einauelpatoi -- portal/Ulna hl the South should be furnished w.th ' •rander opportunities than It has hitherto lint.. both of profit uhdcaitnre, by which its. best CXIIII,- C Of Intelligence - In:kV hope to rise above-the uit i - . vrs.al levcrof this Ohl cotton plantations. Lot tit, . t i\ .en , rgies.of our whole people be put lit motion, t., in7.llng_industry out enterprise pro' Brous in uI ; di r . Ulonsr-.Of -the pit w„„ titre lommand the atIV il ' all 1 rims, glVe assitfu ce at home and- abei").l . 4 Il i: , , the year of Our delivttrafice Is , not remote. whi‘h a:: &las, public and priVate, will have beeaintatotui.;., .- thAehargtzti, and when t lo be an Arberictor will-be 1.. • • be a citizen of Um happiest, freest ; and foremost ou tiort of the'witrld. 1 t ' •' .. ' . . Rocca pmsiliess Notices. 21.icenis ix, line. first Invrtion: 9D ttdtt.a line.txxxkfi au qt eut itLxiOrtiiin.:: • • . . , ..S VECI E ,pyments , reuiste.d at Gailand's.. ! : - • Dury (loon,' at antei-itrar _prices at, Gallanins. i . . SrEcl A L SALE Ot liress Goods at Gat latiii . ..• .! - .1,:6A.1.:1:.,4,14p5: Ca.,128i Centre street.. . Val Nl's. Bto Ili yares, - foi one dollar. al Ciallai.v.. iii Centre street,..sitv'er in change. April 9, ....,;- 1:: , S . , NW PA jtist 'received at the...,Cloak. alrvt Store, 14, t:Vatre Ntreet, Ilierli`a it 1/..0115P, ; ' MAGGIE 'ROL.% NI,. US Ly,exam -19 ea idperlor Oyster Stew ad 1.0 t:.. laltkieh and iitarts ltetaltqruilt, Na. 191 Centre street. redaeed da:sult the time. Call nud •• * • - c.i . Amerlc:4lA:fonts, all styl.• and of tits titteet. qua; Ittes., at D. A. Ytttitti r , ClOnt r¢.~ I•'rtaiH PA.1)1)E1) 111:1 a beautiful art ele 11. A, Sm 1 th's, eel) tro St reti. . HOLLOWAY'v. ESSENCE OF 'JAMAICA - (ANGER, t' double strengl,:inti [lke' old , pare'Est: ,, ltee. of Sinaloa Ginger` In the market, therefore t oniy Geri , t o relivil on- In eSses Colle,A'holern Mochns,larrinva, llysentery, gest I t effeets tiVelta tet..,of - Water; - • Ask for Holloway's:slid talitlno Other. A halt t t's • spoonful of It Is more)thategnaltoa - whele Apobutld or any 'other. Soil -by' druggists anti itorekeiipori. Fitly cents per bottle. Johnson. liollowny •tm don,,titt: Areit :Street, Philadelpbia. j - ' ' : C 1.1:1)MITS . CILY =IIOR Iidi.VIII:VAVS:VEILIELE - :.: - OU • •. (..,O•NiECTIONS, They nri".t.,>ollellelotts. The doctors and nuithers f•ny they Itrethe ?ttilOtuat remedy for 1111 'pests of, WORMS_ The gcnutueJlsivie tlte Nigpattn.. - - of the iroprletor ; sl ofi. the . wr111,1,41. tot th,N. Twenty-Ilea rents iler box. - Jolins.ttl, 1 - 1b11,1..0 ttY Cm , 4' 116 : 102 Aelli SP...llllin.* Juno:, ..7.1 -'2:1.1y - ti I'HE CONFESSIONS, .-01 1 AN INVALID • ' Publishea fur!the nonvin of :TKUTNsi utl;i f ollters Who suffer front Nervong Cle.,„Sllp." n.lS'lng theltu:nus.otself-eure. „NtrAtten by one w/ en red Itihi..ett; Mt: Will free on receiving a post-leant .ifirvcte4,envelope, • - • • i .N.ITII A NIEL ;)1A Y _' Dee. iSrookl.'y Y; • ; • -•- • : jr:ti;r7o ell ERRY PECTORAL. TT:nein...4, - ~.. . . FOr 1)11.1m. Coligh;.• Noir. Throat. 'soil Itrourhilis: 'Non', go tioioi,..Nont. so Ileasant, Nom, eti et• as gulch . 10.7:i1iTON•.t. CO., O Astor Rouse, New iorli. 7 ), es , eato 'more of f,hi . horriblp lusted - nnnseat in 4 111{0W N 11711 ER TIII.Itis.", ; ..N.e./.0, 'la- -. - oi--1;111 piCOUGH, .COLD. OR SOR) T.lllioA'..T r Afi:. quiri.g., llilliiediate titjention, n..; negkoc,t aftsal rvsulto in-an. inettr4lllo . c.... 0W 4fj..` Lung Disea.. , e, BR( i'W.N . : St into.:s:.en.r- ti , -- - , :. Al. Titoc'iit:.4 NtillAniist Jiivitrinhb ORONG BI4I C...: I..tive Instanttab. r. 1 For linoNctitirt, , s, 1 . 2., <...-• AsTILM A, CATA It Ell .o.Nst - mrrivEnlitl - qVC\ l ‘ v , Trinoar,:'ln_sgAsals,.t.hey have a 'soothing P . • . t, = - i S 1 Ni i MIS- ma- 11.7 0 LAIC SPEAK FALti Atm.. fil'uni :i .• <gear 11.1111, , 5t rell:4llep' (Ile voice, ' 4 .; . : ''' • . , Owing to theg.xkll cepa tati - on att.44 . pu tin 1 - . yof rf.• Tr* oth:es;'o rally 1,041ift.....q 0 , 11114.e.zp imitoti!••i•v - o) e 1 .. - 1 - Gorifl tvh.i..h . tiv:r 'gut.) ; j:ur 'not hint/. I Be NUM . 10 LI i tor.% j-. iii.l titer l, . . ' • - . • • 1.111(:) . .1V,N,::4 11410Ncl 1 A T 12.4.1(.: i s .:s • .r. v NV .1 I f;•17.1•:. Narff.. • Marriage . . . , . -:t . .114 . ..A . .N-- - -)11i1.:11..4. rit tilt, 2:tti Ili t., by th. , -- Itiilyl, 1. A. 11.0,1Thi-lp.s,-;‘ , lr, :At:nEtt'r ItEAN to ... :‘,1.34.4 SAJ.I.I k. - NIA' EMS. With t,c. .I.'(itiSViii(`; Pa. . :' ~ , , , , , lIFSII 7 -11{E . r.D:---iiilt. 11-7th Ittit..:it P , htlyllllll hiaven, - by Itev. Ttlinuas tiowilutn, ..\ Ir. As 4,1.Ew P. ity'sti c>t* Iteit.ling . , li`a.,'tir :%11....s 'I.:I.1 - 1.1hETIt ANN FitEtio, of - . ;.,•1,-tryllt..llt Hoven: . ; . . I.4I.7.9I)fiRLIICG—TNIT E'Llti— . (4p the Otli in:•1. 1,. the Itev.;Noble Fintoe,stfilloreAdenec of the Ini:le', :parentsj WM; IL SIIINIA:RLING M D., of It. Cnt I.uti. to MI Frt.LA TEMPLIN,• of SlutillEit Level, Berk , Cotulty, Pa. : -i ' . ~ • ' . -.. , . -.. .. . . . - • ..,.. •.. , Pratlis.- .'. .- ... .... 1: ANA lIY—On lite 7111 Itld., l'n 1 lib. liorntig . lff.lon , icAtiA DV, aged 7:fyears. . , . - . 1...k . 1L1:1.7.::-011 :Nionday, :%tay 0111. rttA h 1.1... i .MAT TIVI•:W. -on, of Jaijii%. , and Hannali_Laruiy, qgtd 1.. montli;. ,' .' - ..1 ' . • . ~ . . . . . ' . - _ • . - ..:Rt401110 - tices: • STATE OF. onARLEs 'BARiI,ET, CEASED.— Letters test antentarxi upon tthe estate: 01 Chartese ,teeeasea, having bi , en Itran tett" tog lie lathserther,iiis trxeent ital' person , . intli , hte.l to the sold, estate aro., requesW.l to make payment MO those havingclalnts stgainiii the estate :Nviit-prsetit them to. DANIEL 1.. EST ER EIT • ' Nho",7„'at-19.3t ItSC rimitre Petisyll.l.•. -"I'RE•UNDERSIGNED AUDlTOR.appetnt. ,, l I. by the(rplianni' Court. or t , eltuyik nty:, make distribution of the bnlane6, in the hart Is .0 ('banesantl .Ihtu lel Reed,• Atha Ittisitors oti the• estate of Jnhn Iteik-aleeenfied,herell. gives 111_11 ico• t hi' NV in meet the intrites Int...tested hw limit r k~ose;a[ lilt •hi the lierough'of Potts.vitl,, 411 l'het , ultiy, the lath shay Stay,T. - li. t. ' at- -e - cleek - lit the forenoon; when and. Where they Ina t t they 'See. priiper, '7O-1.v.2t I W. V. 1111-.1'111.:R11,..knd I r. IN. THE: Dispurbp (101.7.itT of tit: 1 States fu. the Eastern District .of I 'eltns3• ll ' o,ll, • : ;fa. the utatter. of the estate of Michael Homo: Bankrupt. - To the nrettltorn of , said Banittnpf: - You are heret.y untitled that a meeting. of the ( . 1 . 1 . 1i I- I Ors 01 said Bankrupt , , wilt he holden at ,t be ottlee . 61 /OM P Hobart,. flsoi: , „ Regl tern In Bankruptcy of • said- Dist reel, in Po(orv,,ille; on Tuesday, The 1;11. Oa, Al - Star; A:1)%, 1 , 60; before said Register, for. t po - pOse darned 141' the trent y-setelstit seethatt h.• Bankrupt Aet of Jlarcil Yud, ISsT, when and A he'rc you: eau .attend if ,yud Ser proper. . • 11. .. -4. " Ashland,'Aptil.lls,'fp t . LSTATF O,F RENSY S. DAVISO3.IIOEA ED.‘ , l,etters of adrolulstration es• late of irenr.,,' S. Davis, Ipte of tilt, B:w:styli or "Clair, deceased,. have - been granted tto "She - o-igned, ,all pet's:ins .having; ' claims or dein:old against the - est:W.of said decedent are rentiesti4l make known the sidne to. her Without, delity ate: .those indebted to. - the estate - to niftke iirtfriediat,• ,payment.' MATTIIAW tratrix. • Sf. Aprll2,l, ' - ' ' • NT, OTXCE.—whezvas letters. -testamentary to t ie• 7:111 -.estate lit 1 ieltitel Murphy, late of thi• rot -ou4h 'ut Pottsville,: deeeusetl, , have 110 , 11.'grante•i t•o trip sithwriber, all persons I nclebtoil to 'the ,:o.d estate..itru rt..xittostcsito make int inisliate itaynti•ti , .' ;and those had lug tilattus or deniaticils against the 1.---' , tate' of-the sahl dedeilent, will .inake limown ..111. same without delay to, LEWISIC, 1)01'i:11E1:V, . Execittor,Minersville, • April 4),^s-t;t _....__ -:,... _.. _ NO:TICE. letters of uttntinhdration,l to W illia r,G. •Moore,. late of the tiorongVt.f , tlethisod, bk..eit,: granted to pie striewrib.;r, nerwout Indebted ).41.1,1 ,estittn ,itze . requemed t.. ininti•diate pttylnent,:neltho , e looring lali".. . mud mit the .t.onte to tutike diem Jinoivn without lay to ) - -- •_ SANTI - El.-MoOltE, . . London t:rio - e: ichet.tort:ottoty, Or. to tits Attorui-y, TILOS. IL 13.k.NN AN, Pottsvi%lf.• _Sprll-3,),:70 . • : le-nt, I',STATE BALL, ECE.A.gED. testamentary upon the •tate „Hall. late of Vottsvitte, (leeezuced,'"havi tr,,p(4 , 11)41 at.; - IA to t he'mnbscelhers, dt is eiceeutors, all pernoli, -In debted to the saki estate are reque3teti to make 1.4* - 'men% and those having elaitas will prestit'ffiloni to - SAMUEL t'o'a ~ • , DAVI El A..lO,:siE.S. Attorney at• I.aw, .". .• °Mee, ...No; 179 Ventre street,‘l'ottsyille• j`;‘, - . STATE OF JONATHAN ISCULINE. .I...CE4SE.D.' , :stenters an Adininist rat 1lt.• estate OCJonathain *4ll:ittt, lute or the Biwough.;l roitselife„deeeaSetl, having been granted to 9....ti1•- - ttersign.ed, all persona lirwitig claims orAiello - t0...- I - mains:4lle estate onsait'l jieMittlitc•it re relines:ill 1.• mak s , kno wn th..' su a l , tritheat•Wit hotiktl..,ta); anti ttaiise Italebtell to the estate to - make ilaittrilhi! payntetit. • MILTON )N , - No. 1.:4 411ti•itt Stretst. • L.\ ST . : •11 um, N.•,,..!.11,t 4.111-re St re.-t , PoliSville, April 15.'111 .' LtheA.D.k 1.15115TRA.1 . 1.0i4- eatatetkt Mtelutert.'untti,ll. late of tit,' s trirt.tog:, otrort rarbit, civiiett, , e,l, havin g. , beset gratitv‘t untimsigned, .I. , erVotts 11:1% vst.ate nre.rteittestc,l 144 :pest -11l he sante t:r. underp:igni[A, 411.1 Inct.L•httil 'to binge . 1.1:1; ‘trithout delay In ANN CONNELL Adnix.. r 4 ,11 vatigoi• . • ik, lhd . 0•'• Ap•ril '7I • .. lvlit elor .Sate attb'e set. L' OR pIA.LE.7-A clew and firs ;Ow:A TO P:411 1:1 - .,‘ ; Ter reaAonalile. 'A - pply to - 4' :It:ty[7..s7l/49-tT Nt. H:ttrt kl, 1.14 tetitre 1.0 . FOR RALX•OII about to Engage lei titliwr liwilliet.s,utfersi hi. ,t.• kliown Tavern stand for It ENT.,..It i, Nil tutu:- TotOlor Taacarora, coutity, 014 111 , road lc:tiling front' l'ottsylile to Taunaqua, n;lartgi , stgble and n welt-of good wilti4 the kitchen door; Terois will be reati.t/11111,11.. A to ' PATRICK Col.EM.l.\ - .. • Tus.citiorrt, April ' von - B.A.LiEt.--itreitker and Engine, II and . Eng ine, Hollers, Orticv, lately occupied by the Pilmrtwe nod Pencil irci c6at Cu . atat. ('lair. 'Will be wild luw. ApplY 7att.l.l,,SENitY.C. .‘ litho FO. _H3 14ALE...--'rltabei leave lier , :- Pi'w , ;•" • Nth]. in• Lebanon Cotinty..•..x • - nric , Pinegrov', tbe line of tlieli•latnan Qtoceitailmnd., Thi;•tira4er prlueipally oal: ,MASON Or to W..31011111:3 Uniuu July.3l, 7 09-431—tf y Lebanon Ow_ i'”• D _ ESI/ZABL-REBIDENCE FOR SALE.— Thlo subscriber. offers for sale IN Ls clot 11•1••• • brickAwellinw, corni4* of Oil' Itiml:Schuyikeit i lN• .l, .. ,. . tlot'grourids uttnched (I!..ineresYare. taider 411- thridlou =at wcllskx•kcd with fruit Ire( • &c.. Pot: terni.s anti fuithor LtUunn,, nattog. :31.1,4 - !,, • lll' ItY.C. RUSSEL, 14 ~..lahNollo:w•• t• Fi1) . 12:.70 - • ' • . 401 i. SALE.-1- , V.tiouse and bat • , infliidtthl ,. 4 itloo tclott; ille; Tertits eis,y AlIi•: TTOSIAS - 11..WkLIFit ‘' No.32 3itliattongo :t llttmlle. . . - I April 9. ';il7-15--"F.1.4•:_, - . thlr tio"r sy 4, '" lug. Cent rest, Pottlivillet. . t.l Apply tor Tait 72; ' .J 5 :§1.1.:)1..A, • VTALUABLE BUILDING L • TS IPit. SALT V *lleven - fret Ints, • trout on it o , e; Oeorge street, are offered . l'iom Ea))-meals in $ . lO A pH/ SA MUEL*I3.II - . 1., edit r•Preetl th'-ar lt, 1 . Z.,•,0 , -;••.! • , l'oltsellll , , April 11, '74*-'73&11.1 : 1:e. • . nl PutrAilft rlt srE A kt T i engtne., - ..rum, pump filutarplgenting ;, origins,; bollena, feel rind stuck; uPe• 4. - } ,*" polo ppmp, mid'4oo ; yards wucti culunin vilw; ,k;irt louil*rx, 3y feet by 34 ; tog of < Apply to• - 14:•110R(.1AN BM. New A 1,41 2. '7 1 :1:7-1441T by , lotvit to Port , (.'abo.t.l..
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