lei • Am abort MECUM NOTICES TM to Inane' AUIT-t 4 7 =AT aa , 46 "outi P f f Essertko emu lbw Ike trry setrivarsWerclea.. • • BArsias& .—Eoepte• tiers sad tel,linaMa.lo . t.viatreiajceen. V%AmMta7l! Aline - rot- 1 urna . . f. , ~.: : Li ', ' ali f • gAtUItDALN- gtCjB7o7 .~ s~: . IfINEEIS. JOURNAL to 'howl ' everT 'aeterdeT morning, and furnished to edged' ethers at TS per annum. in advance, or $ if noF pal , d , CLI3B 81311SCRISTIOS13--INTAltalid,T ADVAlreit r 3 CoOtegt to one aildr 00 = s5ll Itt eoPles to owe addnon,l2o en 1 ." •'" " bail " " 4;e o i • - To Neli's 'neaten .4 di-per 101 °Mee, cioh. To 111nisters and School Too:hers Wal hreekai raa4l,si4l fir p acordirn, m adininee: other; THE DAILY. MI. JOURNAL Is pubtbd:ed eretri itran=norning,eiat ^a , exceped. ' " • Ten cynts pee week, payable ,to Ibe caller orlt atry" arbtan tasselled; ____; BY MAlL—Payable "An ntivance, One !en!, VOn Inxl .., inernitill,ll2 ra: three 1:4011#1. el 504-1 • • . • - , - - -- ' DAILY 'AND *SMELT" MLNEfts' sones/1..: rfapeil '..; sulliinin. in salt - acme; ti OC, tO isix . nionink. , .: . •-. : -. .BAMNAS il, RAJIISEY. Pelefithiors. ---------------g, • - , THE IFEWERE! JOURNAL COAL STATISTICAL REGISTER FOR 1870, :TllB' LWOW JiYr/MAL COLL 5Z3118T1C.4.1 , p. 88.7 you 1N74" sill b 0 ixsticd oa - • ' • T UESDAY. Alai& rd; '• • - amyl can he °Malan:Lot It7u4a. Aro& & Co.. 84*i Chestnut St„ Ohlladelphia,l n„ rAr 5083"8,A510,, Murray tn., New YorLq Washington SL, Boaton 4 and by: rang from tbeoftlea of publication. 81a5t5_....... cents., 11 112 !per dozen; 88 for 31::), and Sla per bitudira r . . -sr:rorsta OP oovrErrs. . - The eoal Statis tics Or the year Ifo„together 'al Ili an aritele op t h e cAnr,es - '6f the blgb prices of Atfr thracite coal In 1.1413 and "I£4ll, A tabular raatement. ,!ot the;Cpal Trade - kem Its commencemenv. Also; Mi • tabular : sinterrient or all the coltterlc94 'of Seboyllo . , County , the lOW owners and.'lr:isees, the thr c li. worked, depttkcapacity,oinnber of'rnen employ' ' ; _aid tlie,veins worked a far as designated.• inepta required to secure a supply of coal On tqe seaboard. The pmaress of Schnliikill Cotinty, and invistments. Improvements provessing i es, The development of the*mthern portion of trie *linylk ill coal tlehl. Best mode'of deli eloping arid (Telling up the Bituminous coal tieldi of Pettus* cants: - A plan for working the Miimmoth Vein al. viptageously.' Beath in the 'vial mines. Expetil ments with safety lamps. Arbitration In England. Sehdyikill the:Banner 'eounty of the. Itcpublfc. statistics of the Iron; trtulf, with ronarkictiiii•- ‘ the same, together with a Tinny*r of other articles, all of which will,be found Interesting : Mille geneMl I ' tender. • . The Register was nriecoidahly deinyeti a fe . (lays after we anhtiunied it lastawk: • • ,-I TRE.c GERMANTOWN TELIICIRATI NIA P - (10011i4i a new dre-..!1;. It is one of the' ohik as it is one - vf the ,best newspapers-in tre State. Llioneat fearles;z independent, tnirh pa ers canna be spared. - --------- ACRUELtionx was perpetrated on Wednes (Lai in reporting that the City of - Roston; Ow s tenni sh p,wit iehit as been ng for several weeks had arrived ut GiueensVoWn. The nu thor of the.hoax if detected, should be severe 1y 'dealt with for thus trifling with thefeeling3 of not only the hnniediuterelatiVes and friends of l those on board the vessel, but with the ofnapathies of the people of the country. !, • , trimmest term of the Wyoming Seminary ant i I Commercial College, Kingston; will - eommenee on Thursday, March 31, and , cOntinue thirteen weeks. The .fadulty eLtm pttses some of the finest talent, in -theirire- SPeetive .departnients in the eOuntry. The ipinher of students islitf, whieli37l ate gentlemen:qud Itl ladi;es. This InsTll - has a doservedly.,high reputation foftts Snperior advantages In every department: I•' . . .. • . - I . Tii E - TMII FF: . --AVe. See it stated lh lion. of ' . the papers th4t the pa s sage Of-the Tarifa 3ill . aLtlmpreseut session of Congress is do btr Aid. - This impression is sent out by the „Ile . ~iiies'of the bill, and the friends .iif Iltitee '"lion-Ou'glit not to give creiletice to it. tho - i A- • tleliplP Will. thanuad action on it at this ?es ; sion of .Congmss, nod we will predict,' Ire -f{trehantle- that If it ,does not p 11.4., but fe}, •'of Ow present.memiterS"of Congress, who - . tro fess to ha friends .of Protection, will bet ri -I;tirruAl ne'xtyall. The Sooner this is under, stood, by titerabers of CtingreAs, th - tt,lbettitr.-7-- The people Will not be fouled on this " . .ques-; Lion any longer. - . , .:, . - -, "4 1.. i . • --•— ' • 1 . Aarr - to t NAL LAW Juntius...--NVe met; our - . fiend ef-Senator Slioen of L4rne . county' at Harrisburg on Tuesdny. - ; ji l l; in- . . formed - us that they had a law wts'setlAbout fwp years 4gogiving-Luzerne county air ad •Aitibniti Law Judge, but SO far as tlu traft titt!loti Af the hu•dtics-Corthe county 14,1c0n . : 7. )r : dned he says it :11a; not- bent-fitt6l fheni }tears any—that transacted than befike. The people Of Lu . % l erne county are,nowl a.cking tOr the c-dah- Illsh - ruent of a kiparake District Court for I• !transaction of the buSint•-ss of the County to relieve theta, the .satireto; we are ilohlg in 'Schuylkill Comity bv -: haviior two Cburts - - I I one for the transaetion of the CiVil arid the mother for the Criminal bitsiness of the un- IY-.•:.,. _ . I, • . . . . . 1 PIIII.A.I)Vp JIA: M. E. CH rnel I. 1 --Thp.. eighty-thins annual session of this eopflrence eommenced in .- Allis - Borough - on Wednesday . hat, - Bishop i.i topsoil - piezdding. Th 4 pro ceedings of Thtursday and yesterday - sill ho. four d - in -10 -day's J oi7 it'N'A L. 7co paper tivjts is- . sued from this office yesterday morning in eonsertuence of the erection of a new Pt!ess on which to print our daily and. weekly eq . t icins, and,this is the reaSon why the Prom dings of two days are throWn into one mitUber... Theeconference mill probably remain in sea siou until 'Wednesday next. 1-leveral ipf the. pulpits of this Borough will he oCeuitsl to morroW ' byolsiiing elergymbn coa tested with the Confere - nce. All of the mi tisters. :have been provided with quartena, principal ly'at private hottses, and everything hir been done to make their sojourn here PleSut. • • UDICIAL RNFOIM-CO:NVENFION 'I. - ei• —'irf hile - ,at Harrisburg we found tfrat the • suggestionw e threw out . a couple oft weeks : ago, to dispense . With. Associate. Judges and, . elect tWo.Law.Andges for each Judie, al Dis trict the same its Jury .Commissioners are now 'elected,, itieets with great favoriamong the intelligent members of the Bar;1 as:the best mode of reforming the present Jndieia , ry : system of the 'state and removing it as far as. possible from political inflneoces, The idea haS already been ,ineerporaled in a - bill providing for the_eleetion of taro addit . tional judges in . Philadelphia en -thik,prinei- ... pie. 7t is believed by many that.the,Consti -, tution, however, will have to I . einteged be • fore this reform can be-carried ut legally. e, : . ye alit) found that the p ple were rifu icir a convention to amend our- lateiVonst.l - tution in order to meet the requirenknts of - • the age. All it costs is the agitatioitof." question, and if a good bill were pliepat and . preSented to the present Legisl4torei . niiV,ht yeeprovide foe' the rattling o( a Con , veyition to amend the constitution. We •,!: therefore; hope a bill otay be preparers speedily as passible a{ u submitted to ! . .Legiscature for, their adoption. : = Let the p) . . 'agitate the question. • . . . , ..,,Ci_EN: H. L. CAKE'S . PLECI.— . 1 1 ‘....T Tariff question is now fully bef re CI ' giees, and lien., Schenck, 'Chairman of i Committee of Ways arid Means, has gig • - , notice that he Will push the 'bill thrugli• 1 fore any other luilnutant business la tat up iti‘the House. We have crowded oil • 1 number Of artiele to-day to give th ii spo in full.. We are familiarwith all the peek. .- ' delivered in 'Congress for. the 'list; twenty . years, and we has no hesitation-JO stating that it is one of the Most: effective kpeeches in favor Of protectiOn tq American 'labor and industry, that has been delivered en the iloors - ot Congress`during that Whole Peried. The statlstleewe, furnished him, have been ' ust.d in - :the most effective and ,convincing „man n'er. , They go back '.fortifti years and cannot fail to be read"iWitlt intertst, by. any • persqn, who desin.w r to. be posted- iip on the peat contest nor being Waged in this eOun ., :,-- :try; between the friends of Anterhiin labor , and, Industry, and the friends of ifumpean lnanufactaters, nod the low laboroffEurope. . . We know of no Speedlt that is so rand' ad , cutiod to timatf the • attention ott the un ,thinking on.th4 - inittect, and 'if t.. 4 'friends • . .of iirotedtiOn ,were to, distribute a'hitlf mil lion eophs throughout the South hind Ykreitt, it yrhuld be of ineldenlable -benefit to - the ch4se of proteetion. :- The offiefel es'ariil and the resulti dioxin from Ahern are ithpft na : ble, against - the,assaulti,ofall the 'rriendsof . free trade; that can be scared up threngtout ' -.the 'length clod breadth of out land,t ',LS not • ' its length deter any one froth iriiidi,nt It." .. . . li PROTECTION TO AMig#ICAIt LABOR A. TIVD USTET. F __~~ 81'1116M-0F . 11014. ITElcra - I,cAitril, ..':<„ . ~- -. - --- - ,1 . _L. E Wiiiiiii:ig gpeCO was dtilkiFepti#:.in tlie:t (luso lir Representatiyei, by;:_t . ..tie • • • Efou. 1114117 L.; . oake, ozi•Thuradgy: ..., ':: - .61r.CAICE. Sir. Chairman, a revision of the rev enue laws R now fairly under consideration. We are deliberat gas to whether we shall reduce our own Amerl n workman to the condition of his brother In t old eountry„ or, by Pretesting him in the enjo ent of the prosperity to which be bah he- ? come ewhai acettatomed of late years, we ,half thereb Materia ll y add to the welfare of his foreign •tiroth : for, sir, protection * to American industry means retortion to the workman throutdsout the -world, and arearadffse4tellibr„ l2ll Y ralh ,_ . sure of good of i ll that we ratty meteout tome worm , lug classes by the changes we shall accomplish In - our existing twit,: . ; • '.. - The shifting policy of duties Mu m Governitient in relation ta the imposit i*t. Upon art of foreign productionionof and manufsieteiro has hitherto .render , It unsafe tor capitalists to invest largely In the dmelopraeut of oureountry. 4 In patarfOthist„, I may tothe early pecuniary entbarrassmernts of nanny all _the : lam nutaufactizrintritittillA U moots orate country, a nd more particularly to the very large iron eatablithments of Pennayivabla. Mare the Anglo-box : on ;hat errentsl a Linn foothold upon Amelia= soll„ out 'country has lawyer quite stood stationary in the Voce of nations - for wealth 'and power ; but its grandest strides were the results' of- the higher [arks. Fittetnatiairt tradelcillosr,: , ed arise or modilleatbstrof the ts, Emus laws with as great regularity aslhe ebb the tided and the doled the 'ebb of tideN. Luring the.periods of the opermimt of our higher tariffs immigration Wastnoat active, and the world -poured ha' greutod. , wealth„ , _ the, wealth ,:or Population. Into our : lap. -Had a tariff .I** I never been Invented_ the - Old World would heed retained the •._tirmt workshops, and the New would today foot. up by less than half its ag gregate of wealth, - and count by leas than half its nnitiber of inhaidusnuC, whim a regular PollOY' of lost duties, or nO duties, will chid the intrust-ea and ' put out the firea in the American riding-mills, and Inds hand the production of Iron over to the foreign calMfalists al LbOta'a-Ptruggle. inadequate protection operating, to misletui like is wilbp'-the!wisprwill in duee enterprising,. sanguine mett'to make a losing tight.. und many- repetliionie of pc.entileryiilander Will ruin will follow like nsults of formerj.tearii, A review of former revenue laws and the- Orion -they had upon the trade and prosperity of the cot ri try cannot fall to beintereatmg at. this time, and If I ran have the attention of r,entlenten who may not think it worth while to follow the idat i , t les in print I eau-safely promise an Sures:stem of most Instruc tive facts.. The vat unhiestatitdient imormation that I am permitted to repro:slum here, was prepared for tee by a gentleman who, unlike , rtie :special Com missioner of Ihe lievenue,has • never- received Gov ,ernment pay, fur his work,. has never Walled nor 'distorted the record, has never, In his active and useful lite of a journalist, running through a period' of over forty years, found reiuten to change his car- , ,iiird couvictions in favor of protection to American Industry. And sir, he has muds the tout of Europe , Mt his own expensed and what he witnessed In Eng land, unlike the effect It had tflon the mind of our Strengthen ContiniSsiOner, served to, conrm:OM Strengthen his'eohyletions of the fi truepolicy Grum ' ()overflew:rt. .Mr..Spenker,l.refer to If r. Benjamin . Ilatinan, t he retentrieditor of th i l . Mrtsetee Joe MCA 1., Altscart of Pottsville. figures ye relied , on, and *lt cannot be said of-him that be Rea ittativoessey of . a single personal interest, except his interest in his native country and her increasing !Milieus of wells. Mr.. Chairman, premising that I follow the llama of .to relZiLle a sudistlelan very closely, it is my purpose to condense the history of nor foreign cola meree from the year 1e..1, and traeo the shifting. fe verish policy of the Government from that period up to the present time, noting itseffeet upon.dm in dustrial and financial condition of the country:— ..The ; prostrate condition of the nation after the war of 1512 needs but a passing glance. The :pritifi dye essays at iron Storks and factoric% during that war sunk under the general depression that follow tat, and in most Instrinebs so thoroughly were they ~. crushed out that they *ere never revived_ To this day their crumbliugwalls mark the deserted neigh borhoods of their brief existence, inon unients of toe Govertimeet that should have fostered them-into liens ity, prosperity, nod usefulness..,---- • , • The protective. tariff enacted in liaseenis to have been the firstexperiment, and was. termed In popu lar lottrasemogy, the "American system." 'Henry Clay was at that time at once its great ellen:pion and the leader of the hentoeracy., It lifted the-country as by magic. trete extreme prostration to et-nape:ls live prosperity. The im portiOlons and exportatious of the country far four years, from the he-ginning of le2l to the end, of MI, had been as follows: 1 . , Imports. , , . . Export". • Croods. ' (bin, -. .• ; 4;oods ' (bin. 4R:1.49,97 $21,911,)77. - 5111,111,662 $34,1175,7714 253,144,tia .. i , - , 21,911,( 'l3-I,9IXJ,INS . - . . . . 69,761,70 Showl,ng an CXOe6A, of imperils over exports of V84,- :190,'N5 to merchandise, uffd. a loss of f. 9,761,70 - In. coin. The countrymnut in a awl condition. In those comparatively primitive days men ;twice of thou- Sands As they do of million)) now. Our population was but ten ;billion. The tientand ,-for protection was a vague Idea, hut it seemed to mean food and clothing, and resulted in' the tariff of ICI. ThiA tall was ample for protection ; but the fr&-.tnulers of that Iterhat, with a clew.Of rendering the protective policy unPopular, - united — with the few extremisto i or prohthitiJnists, And agattiinCreased the duffer in For many reasons . ); proltibltori policy could not be tolerated then As IL mlttlit l l. - ; now: The Increased wealth of the country, the giant atrittes accomplish ed in mechanics, arts, Arta science. have leveled, the obstacles that were then blocking the way to immi gration and education, And the t liud barrier has fall en that stood+ irathe way of complete - equality, re vealing the Ameriout citizen --ready to produee all the 11ec'essuries oflifu and Innet of the I uxurles, hur rying forward the time when the F i nglish tnanufae-' Curer tilted offer tifiltatine WilgeM or see hiCaTorkmen' depart for the shokti_+-of free America. • TA prohibit the importation oft article front abroad that can now be pro dUeedillll3o 1.711 fed Skates does not.ne enssarily very greatly mitts' st its price; limit does in of so mulliply , jhe prodt etion of It that home .cordpetition. soonienables :the purchaser 1); aa , la, - .. money. cf ' • Btit,it was not ;Ai forty years ago, and the :high tar- lir of Is - 2i precipitated tile celebrated comprotnise; bill of ISILI, which provided for thegraduat redaction of the dutite dowltto twenty percent: on all art-I,ldt in NIP., Thaw duties remained protective to i. ' extent. ur to ISt;, when the great - crush occurred. caused mainly by the reduction of duties, hut, per bkpa, td some extent, by the expansion and contrac tion resulting front the delarut-Oen 9f the National Bunk. During the period -of fourteen .yeara front M to Ptt, the imports and ~ x ports of the country in the aggregate were as fillloWS: Imports. 1 .: Erport.s.• • ' Good.e. (Wm.; am,the. '!biro. 51,390,896,1i.i7' 8137 2.a`1,-115 : 61,2-10,6k1,456 $76,4 141 , 177 I,2lo,fisl,irSi 76,11 + 9,477. - 1 . 150,240,15 i $60,723,9713 'We here find a gala of nearly Id xty'"-ime million of dollars In gold. but the imports exciled the exports! by over One hundred and fitly m talon dollars. This, is mainly chargeable to the low ratesAf do! rutin u In IKId and • 1837,Aurtng which years the iinporta- Wm* were ex`cessive. Front MA' ens ,-PCSO the country prospered to aft unexampled dus‘ree. The national debt wa.s paid off and 'a lame surplus necumulated In the national Treasury, width was distributed - among -the Stales. Had -not the (situ promlse !WINO...ea and I hi. National liank , beett re moved. the eountry would have - attaineda moth .greitter degice'of solid prokperity,• and none of the x4l,segitent dlgaNte n. could have follow 141: fo such n degree ofpovorty was the eol.llltrY ie duvel wll,4ylnti , s haul - declined to twenty per cent.. that the import it ions, wittoit haul reached 5.1741,571. - 13t In IS:tii, - Itaut declined to tlts.24S,7ettpt 141'. The people of the ,Coittsl States had discovered what prole etton meant; and the working. classes, again pretty generally united in asking for a protoet lye tariff. .The Democracy was diffeated to hdul„ and flue popular clamor for protection to American Industry resulted lit the tarif f of 1)402, riy far the wisest 141-1 That had been pluased. :Mdit ho mod .genetally bene ficial to the while country' I u its emral ' the four coMparatlvely free-t14.11e froin the beginning of 10 to the end of Isl2,•our forei gn trade footed up as faliowst IXPoItTS. EX Ihlltll4. tigNxig. • • ' 011111. GcXxlt4,. I Coi n. - S I 17,64.,(..71 417.61.1;17i • • 5.A.17:1 ; . . EX ti ii)l t I fin_ an exeras of. fulportatlons of over twenty-six millam dollars and a kiwi of coin amounting to nearly eight million and , a half.. During this period, the eotintry was almost bank rupt, but our foreign Imiebtf•ilm•SA was ri)ll , l,le ra I, I y increased by sending stueksabroad to-pay-for grinds. The passage of the tariff of !Sr/ wit:4 not effecied without a struggle r and its salutary operation eutty begun to be manifested .in V 44.3. "Yolk. Dallas and tiliunk and the tariff of 1St!" carried . the State of Pennsylvania in 1441. and the tariff of, 1846 the Walker tariff, destructiv . Zeand antl , Amerlean in its provisions, vrax.tlie result. The repeal of the bill of ISlll*.als a blow to the inilust.ry of the uoantry.that might have been fatal to tbelife. It retarded the de velopment. of our Industrier,;• nt the 'famine - In Ireland, which' called for , a large afailurit odour. breadstuff? , In lq: and'lS tS, and the dlseover.y of gold in California, - warded' off the blow' and i saved ns from its evil effects until P 430 and MI. In thtre two years fully One-tliird of the manufacturing estab lishments built up - tinder the tariff of IS lli fell under the hammer of the sheriff. In the six years folliiw in.i. 1812 oar imports and exports ,compared as 6d 111 PO IITS. • ' F.lk(ar.T lu ' (;-oixis. . Coln. I I r - liaises, I. Coln. . SI, , r 4 ;230 AN f.r.' n:2 i 1 .71 5. -: • Si,' 15.019,752. si-, 1r.:7, (Zi; . . 4 .2, 6 3 7 A-is 1,u7x.;23u.rt, ,,, s . . ...iii,s7licti, $ r.i,7fl9;kti. i 'Showing an excess of es,orillt lons 'of our products amounting to nearly forth million dollara and a gain of over. thirty and a half million dollars In coin. It is Well known that the country- wan never so prosperous in rte 'history as ,it was ,during the operation of the taritof Pt4:-' Wealth was 'created rapidly. It was-under the protecticin this bill af forded that the manufacture of 'railroad iron was es tablidied in the country, and many other branches at-ladustr,y sprung up. Labor was adequately re spied ; a market was 'created for our surplus 'bro. si ee at home, and all kinds of manufactured goods . sriti . •re cheapened by the Introduction of machinery in the rroduction. 'Foreign imports Wert-sited from Sit'i,24S,OM. In IMO, to sl4a,,ttat,ll4, lit 114443. I In IMO, under the operation 01 the Who( 1841; the citeck.in our progp.stionutztenced,and - frornMiloh6l the balance of t rade tiaa ainfortnly tundnst us. The large production of geld at home aided Us Cont.:Mem bly.but even that,wonslerfal ex it Was, couldnotsave us front. the inipentliag Arista which culminated fa lair, xpreadingrutn breatleakt over theland. I Baring these twelve years the Imports and eats - rts were nit follows: .. . .. Iports, - • Erports. , . Goods m . - • Coin.. Goods.' Coiz Met,3re,tr.2l . $127,0r2,30 ° 5.3,108,e1., 3 t - s - arti,lrli , , 3,10 G 422 Slai ... 12,7,a3,41; , . . , the ,,, -1.476,V.N.51y • • . ... • 5421;41,970 . vd Showing, ;:g n excess of imports In goods- of nearly tI, four • hundred and seventy-seven loi.of nearly four hundred and tteenty-fl ton dollars, and a Irisv6 , : ' million dollars in coin in a period irf t elve years, making an average of upward of thirty-lour million four hundred thousand dollars annually We all know .... the total proeuratlon of itilimanches of I psi - nese . ex. cept, shaving from INST to !Ail, thelyeant tamedlidely the preceding the rebellion. ,But what else ould be ex- Mae. peered from.secit n diem:alas governed ntal policy? Anttyet, sir, eurispeclal C ntmission of Revenue has had the audacity to Print In his re s- as one • of his phibscophlcal deductions, that verumental .haws or governmental policy has no e ' t upon the Industry and-prognas of the countr t us hope, Ti,, sir, that we have done with his phi phizln y. g,,, end that his reports will soon become as ohie as Isis lon- , Treatise upon Familiar Science. - . the Mr. Chatrutim, the review of.thOope - tionstipon . il the trade of the country -Of the seve I tariff laws li. y en has now brought us to-the period of tto rebellion. . . ) Daring the four years front Itlttl'.to l*le our work. ih,.. . shops were In full operation and, ts - ctlt vas se.- ' cumulated very rapidly. But la the absence of the ken usual &gidee of expo t. among Which cotton 'had u t .a held the lading ulace,and immense of the Isage sup ply. of labor dawn, into the Army, the balance of I.th trade was neeessati r Cw largely against us.' We lost all the gold p needya .. l, home pfd ; nearly three k's hundred milli lm dot In nations:it A ntls beside. f This reault,while the - life of the nation as at stake,' could not , be avoided. The Imports an exports, cal culated In coin, as near as the vartablepremlums In gold - would permit, In, tour years were li las follows : mports, 1 ', • . . , ..aorte.: • Good s . - ' • Oohs. ..• Oasts ,I . Chin. i.htiVAS AI4 SI • 4 16 .31 0 . 118 ' ' S;eaMII.VI'I l'n.,'cl.)mussl23 3,395 5462,434,553 . - . E. - inti,451.174 • The ' 'excess of Import:Wens here skarn wed lbal saved by a lows of bratty one hundred allii'siereaty eight and a half million ;Bohan In eviNand nearly t wo hundred and eighty.fonr tutlllOtt in nellth. This was a heavy drain, but 'under the eircutustanots quite unavoidable. But notwltindunthng thlsdraln. d w hich took place art ng the rebell ion, at' our work. shops were busy day and night: %very man was at , work. The great destruction of property in some see ' none only - served to create a demand . fur more Is others, and the nation at large never went, th so mph:Ryas during that unhappy period; and It wise this tact that enabled the country to take Use bond* and furnish the means to sustain itself. i J lilted the tariff been revisedin the Interest of our borne producers Immediately upon the closet:kr:llm i rebellion. the logical I cpticluakus must be that: the stagnation of business, through which_ we have "passed and are pseduswould net have ocenried, the prosperity of. the country weeld 'bare voutinucei 'onobechisi. and 'sreohmild have be richer by 1 IttklkethAtt than. We DOW are. • Further; tlePerdWard flow of coliewouid have been cheated, which tretad .haSts brottght about resumption of specie palltenta ere this- i. ' . , • . . . - , • . . which,bare how.reached,th teat °Sour yearn.. during the Intatly decline (a gold has operated much 4320 CoMPOin4DO Ditlir Of ' lat On !DI. downward scale Operand ort. trivia of the country of that OW 4D/ 06 lOW found telle hills nri4 higa Rao- ve as they of gadthelines; - liabirtseturpm" vfileanomixed. media:CM tuna ca nefrraallilas". aisle expanse, and nuthhot Is left: US now bpi , the wages of /Aber. Premising that ' , the figurer I=l en . ... -1 mei give are firnothapttbse et falltlaties: lett* see how tise hut Itutr yealtaattlet ,: In:Pours. - ,• , • ilialrefit. ,: • bloods. ' Corn. ' . ate' . '' - OAS. l' i151145/5.281r1l . its - iddiellible . 1.1145/00/ 172 , ,• • ,• . 1. . ' Million = ..-:: . . - - .:. :- ..... , z4;•1110.8411111 . W Ire bag an MOM a ttil=garlailaill. of Ilvabonelsell loilliOn 1 . PIIIIMMI mableared minim dollars. dit . - b olt le, is ea at this monteaL .. Priare ................a .prect0na -Inetake tut ter Ulna u the bateneeVtnekl rnertga tri4 4 :rar trnce.ste kept_ Within the„ Ole Waft* can stare. We do not witt to ad Slid bourn, but we must retain , a il i r thacswehave heretofore, or est‘ up VIM It 1 remotion of specie idea sir. ha& -I , ' ,: .-- 1 i gie4 is on sdrnitted l = en that the ulldeallaaletat nation in , business that prevailed thyoughtia at , commercial nations during the deal two or three years was abased, in a great aseasalt. by thafaillife:' of .. ' Iliefealed towoltioinbylintlie-ottiorigari yet 'me briefly allude to the fatalism:. the barna in crops, experienced sine* this ;inebellion, Las .bad upon international trade. ,In llpgrope the want. , chetrp food was fell :more ktintryflan in this Multi-; try. Espeetalis la England - i re that erne: i t that country the high price of i re the practice of great economy, lecial& atom* the -smelting elf - Pfer oil lt7Anaral._ only about .obe-half the aregser pmented:prere spent; in purclias' gnif food, bit when : gandidens advanced 'in price food required lull tWortidlds of the earnings; Thus • the high price of, food.l* cutting off tbel abilltrof the manes to numb** and. use the ordi; 'nary manufactures oflaland; caused . an amnia& learnt of those articles a genera prostration of I badness. To such an ex t were pubes cheapened by this'utimmulatkrn of start that in scorn hmiptkes of btisideas nearly one-haf tbelleturam wore armed ', for a time. or worked on stiort Iliac. In the "hhiek • distct" 'more than , half l y ear iton establishmesta were ri cloud, and up to one year age but little niers than half were -1.0 operation. In , t• hungry yiu', rope produced a large surplus of. ma n uses ~ urest Estee 1 their own . wants. and these , fanin 'fabrics. owing to the wantot adequate I == l o our American industry after : the &sea the War, flooded this country. cauSing almost the earnests& nation that existed abroad. , , - The high price of food didaet incrust* wages in I ' Europe - as it did fn this Muntry. Ind our menn-•' factures at once felt this tilsadVantage aim. Under such circumstances it . Was 1 Imposed:We for laree peat . nations producing large surplus - man :ufacturee to retrieve thernaehres . until 'intro :abundant crops relived the price of food and gave the people the - ability to cortaurne : more largely of their pmduets. The 'United States: were drnerently situated .. Navdtluttaxeling the dis charge of hundreds of lbw:panda of men from Army and Navy who were ready to work itwork had limn provided themore imported hundreds of millions of the absolute necessaries of life which we could have pruduce4 - at, ;home had the tariff beep adjusted to the Interest diner productive industry. To have produced atnome only one-half of them tm ports would have filled oOr workshops and fatories with thee idle bands , and our country, notwith tanding the high price of food aultabor. e njoyinge been three yews ago. and would now bejoina degree of prosperity unexampled In the hUtory of • nations. • • - Sir, it Dan undeniable feet'that all auspetuttons of specie payment that have occurred in time .of:poisft In this country arose entirely from a drainofeoht rattled by exoesslye imperiarions under free: trade or low duties. It is algo en undeniable fact that the banks have never resumed withoatecausing i 1 rose prostration of business, tittle* the drallsof el f our checked by first giving tuiequate protection to our Industry, and causing at least a portion of die coin we lost to 110 w beak again. AConsalt, the thiancial history of the paseellty years.' Take the protective periods, front 1815 to 1838 ;and from. 1843 to twell ty-one_yeatic Mad - compare the imports with the exe; ports of coin, The Import* , were 00,435.170 while the exports werelllB,l3l4B33Jeaving a gain ifor the twenty-one years of 104:1D8AR: During the ,period oftwenty-one years, under free tradeand low duties; our ex ports werertn.l46,6r,and our tmportsslBB, lBo e 92asho w ng loss of coin In the country„ehargeable to free trade and low.duties. of 180:1,955.712. Thls brings usAip to bee during which end the three•years fol jow ing we keit 11178,452,C4,by eeasoni of the relielleen; but adding this its. to that caused by free trade, we have a grand loam °Coedit amounting .to 3785.418,386; together with not less thani37oo,ol.oe l oo of national and other bonds. making the grand aturregate Of net less wont titan 81.148,1114.368105 t to the country ror pie want of adequate prutectlon to our industry ; of which only 817e,452,6 - 14 in coin, and about $27.4,030,000 in bones, in the aggregate $462,4e/X4, are c.ha,rgelible to tile rebellion. The Special erannthatoner of Teo venue estimates the amount of bonds held, abroad at $1.000,000,00 0 , which ,would make it'*BOP:O,OW worse. — Mall we illaregard these 'admonitory figures, so closely connected with the welfare of our country 7 Shalt we Ignore the edict each change of tariff has had upon tbeeproxperlty of the people of thene.tion at lar ge ? leso, shall - we dieregard the movement of the workmen of America, who are thlnking of reducing the season of toil to eight hours a day; Well that it eantiCit be done unless they protect themselves from the manufacture* of the downtrodden of other lands? • •• ' Mr. Chairman, it Is the fashion upon thi, door, when • a gentleman rises W address the Ileuse e for therm Who oppose his view - ate carefully - post them selvbs as 'to his business ;home, so that It he be a shoemaker, and propottes a higher duty on shoes, the wax can he stuck under his nose; If: he be a tailor, and, favors more protection .to clothing,, he can be promptly confronted with the goose; and so on throug the trades.l Even who have offended BO little in h occupying the time of the Rouse, have not escaped a good-shaking by ono of: the . great Democratic mastiffs In-the interest df the free-trade league; and yet, sir, my idle time at home ii devoted to looking after the production of an article that is rapidly coming lute common use, and the like of which has not been disooyered elsewhere on the globe. mber. The gentleman froth York, a me of the Committee °Mays and ; Menus, having reminded me the other day that ithe•great Interest of my mediate oinatltnents hithecoal that his censtituants - bunt, arid' upon which they pay a tariff Of $1 L 5 In .gold:citallenges a.word ortwo upon the subject of anthracite; etre-melee it should not haviedared to drag it into this disenstiore I prouilsed then to, in structuin the gents magi sennewhat in the knowledge of this item of the wealth of Ids country: , .14.14 long res idence here Mn member of Conforms hat not taught him nsefailv, otherwise theexplanation 'lain called • upon to make might. hove been passed to the luterest of.brevity. . '. On the ;Nth ot.lannary last there was amonthlii • sale of anthiache coalln the city of New York. The sale eras open rto -.all. The pub ' lie was hive Le I. to cent ead buy. Serenty-five • thousand tons were sold.%This coal was Sold deliv ered on Word vessels it Elizabethpori e twelve miles' from New York city,nponnu arm of New York. bay.; A little table that. I cite trent a hewspaper gives the highest end lowest prices taken, and ccintrasta the rates realized ' at the salon month previonsly:: . • January 26. December.: 7,0n0 tOir IS $4 30a4 32N 12,03(3 tons steamer ' 4 26 al Ti WWI see 12 ; 000 tons grate ... ... 430 el 40. - 4We 17 10,010 tons egg 421 at 85 1 Mae - 21,00 tons et I ftfl4ns OCI Goa 25 19,05 i tons Chestnut... 4 0..'404 4 15a4 i 3 Here we Sr& F.eventv4-6 ,- Er thousand tons of maitre-. r eite coal told on board within twelve miles of New i . York city at less Marian peerage price offour dot tars ands quarter per for That is what'lt brought et the Moment the gentlienan was complaining that his constituents were:paying A tariff of $1 Ti in gold 'mod coal, and since .thaVeltrie a sale of 100.1X/0 tons at the same:point twongid less by an average of nr teen, cents a ton. Note, let us SCO whatit eost to take • this emitto Elizalkeliport. If it hi worth anything at all in the. ground it is worth twenty-five cents e. ton. Ti, lake it out of the ground and preparelt for market is worth more than two'dollars pee ton.— The history of the anthracite eoal trade (team begin ning to ant, front ono end of the region to the other w that at two dollars a ton the operatOr who' invested Tits money 111 the .business lost' it. the cane tying eompanies wexe Allures', the workmen who mined and prepared the coal fur market:were poor ly paid, end, altogether it was a losing business.— Btu the levultax people who persist Inlieddingithe4 sane have"ri secret net yet diecovered by :the bal [Mee of the operators In anthracite, and for the sake of the argument I will admit that they will not break up and be sold out by the sheriff If theyicontinue ii, sell at two dollars a toned the mitten; • fie fere Igo on let Me appeal to some -of my New England frietids here to sustain me in time alle gation that it takes money tu= buy anti; build coal Before a colllerrcan.lei , made 10 produce a hundred thousand Dans* year twice that many dol. hue must be hid away 1n it. And at two dollars* - tun at the mines not one dollar has ever been. told hack to those who Invested the money Thus rent and prime post ore's:Auction suay:beettaled at 32 Xi ton. Then it tenet transporesdhp hill and 1.1.)WII, a lilt tidred and flitYanilosat rrom to Elizabethrent. = - win' any gentleman. say that te 51 a ton Aril - pay the railroad com panies too well! I want ke begenerous to these rallroade. for they arc owned principally - by the gentleman's censtituents, and there fore say that thent may be a small dividend in one cent and a half stun in lair mile. Thus you grave Si 50 a ton...and Must still add- twenty-tlee cents a torr for putting it on board the "schooners at Elitehethpert, making: cost $4 75; - ., yet It only .brought:7l 10 per ton in February. -Sir, at, this price•thera'eannot be Tench profit-to anybody concernedin the prodnetion end transpor nation of anthracite - east. If 1 knovt - anythingabou; any business on earttil know this fact. .1 have spent more than half. iris life sunotig - these people, • and know It all by hard. experience. But, air, sup. pose that by grinding the faces of the workmen, and by taking a little *have off the railroad dividends, you bring Serantote coal at prime cost ;down to the price It brought last Month; where doesithe 31 tariff corns ? Coiild the gentlemen get coral at all under any eireumstruneeis at SI 25g01d. , e55than 34.35 grriff oeenks?the:g that the tabn ac coal does n o t. effecttlemanhe t prics'of an thracite in his or any other market. en Supply and demand do the beldame. Anthracite onal,found only in Pennsyl vania,-is a great domestic luxury ; just' note It is be ing wasted. It is produced in such soperiabundarzt qnantities that the gentleman's _conetituenta _are buying it at ItalCh fees than prime cost. • Five yaws hence, when we have pasted another hundred mil lion tons, those who have Any to mint% and sell will wish thev had net been in such a hurry lo get It out and eacrifice It in BMX • No, tariff * - 111 help anthra cite; no advice will reetraltithe mine owners. But, Mr. Speaker, if.the gentleman front New York wishesio hurry forward - the time When anthracite cent will surely and steadily bring ai remunerating price let him insist upon the repeal 'of the duty us Iskril*DlOUS COAL. ' • • ~x,~.,;; eei 1 - k fly this means he would check the development of the vast beds of bituminous coal In:Pennsylvania, MarYlend , Ohio, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, and elsewhere. The splendid increase of nearly halt a million ,tons of Cumberland coal In Itrn will not be repeated in 1$70; and those who vote to elongate the duty will wonder, hoar It comers Unit so little, additional is brought from the provinces. It would only take a-year or:o d tw of no uty, or low duty to run the,.emerterin tatranitions out of the market to the: extent of Its introduction from abroad. If the Mingo( the dqty should have the effect desired by its advocates and expected by its opposers then the Ownerwof 7:forester:Ma coal could charge their own prlee until capital and eonadenee could again be brought to bear upon' the millions of acres of Americas! bituminous, As the bituminous fields of the United litates are opened anthracite finds a rival it never found lii fore apa coal- If the tariff has really had the effect of keeping out any noticeable quantity of foreign coal, it must have had the erret of i tt e l=ting the production of bituminous at hence,' or mlillous of tons have beets added to the annual I in production.and the etappetition for the tradenmong home producers has kept the price down. It may be that the tariff as it stands may raise_the price of therttudityofecal of which gas is mode. ;Hut I am asearsd ky the pres ident of a New York gas company, who is a closer ' student of this anttlect than any ratunbrer'apow this floor Is likely to be, be he never so ,phosphereeteent la New Yorker, that this cannot be KV, to the extent of the duty. If there were no duty triton_ gas coal he N would buy some, hut not much, more orkficotla coal than be now doe*, the en :roomy I=lA seeming to settle , dotirn to a props .01 several qualities of owl. , ._ , The profit on Nova peons Coal has dwindled twin three dollars to about a dollar and a half a tors, owing to the Incritrused amount of the home article seeking a market. to new mines are opeeed. new 'railroads built, mad the eon of imasportation cheapened, the "dice k'sf the Nova, Weals article will be brought down 14) hard pan. • as Pen anthracite is. At present the question ofts. Wiaor coal is only a queetion as to whether the. Blue brims of the provinces 141m1i make -threat dollars or only $1 '.ki a ton out of SW. If the !in ty is taken off It irtil go into their pockets Instead of into the. United Maths Treasury, as at present ) _ • If the vast production.of the ittatortwas not mew ine forward to a 'market in eonstaddly increasing volume, or if the provinces could; furnish all. or even a fair proportion of, the anicemat of cad the market must have annamiy, then try taking off the duty you might *Mkt the price. Ass at ter, to take off tit Estst tirenti-nve cents_wonl4 not at all the prim in the hew England market, 1 1Ui tale half oft would not erect` the price vie -Ave 'arra& apprehension of idistrobance, in market might and I think would check for a time develop ILO the bituminous region as II OODnri el l . :ICO QC • lug the tariff, and thug ratherh than prier* Might U. ;The way tor: ew and "Nova ova Scotia to again gat into mix nuurket Die IS ju b iggisin to come Into the, Union as VI !Ma haajust storm, and the first thing their Stale slatures will do after that. will beta disgust thews nom Nese .York, es Virginia haajustd bins, -by pee= a joint resolution instructing that Senators requedtmt their Reprmentativee In towels against-the missal I:4'th* duty an threigts real. • • , The *Mire amine production of the provisoes Is only about elght.hurelred thousand Mao st ) Pree Mita and I am assured by' Pestilent orremtora and Coto tent ensitlears sued geologists Statile. wilt • never much exceed se million teas sew annum for exportation. Its the great volunae honeuniedon our - -Irmboard this's,* ennui IS restless Mid it may sof - well goy distrantli we manes them. Thus the g o y atlesestorllliavovaeto " -wiMotki ion. thei Ay teens avow' w i n eh " rit Mr e O l Ad t 'i li lir i f 64 4 43l ‘ 4 # 4 tc ! '' ettr ie r PlossU p = 1; :or - 6: - „ilia . . _ ' .. , 150.000 Jona In./Ift nthrly l kith el sr pew. Item lb: pet:relates*. ) The du y *lees 150 had 'beett twenty-ftarper sent. adsolarest: -; is 11611 the reelp =treaty wept. lato effeet e sad hutted of la. sig the t h y st itrom_the - grorirtheir We And that the fr ee ton - all sine' Saes in that year. - in' lie bad leer too: Wilk 'lllittlairOP/1 1 : 11 4 11 .0 1 1 0 , MOW* It plldd 'OO sad . Lahoweawantbr..olute il le aver t i lg e P r ti e °F-I.ll"felvitif 011111 MI fiiiikisisi3llll4efiatMlihialtlihin'& Mt Melaka ' miles* - .'O -l o S 4ol li ßl k = W d r ea illewia4e4alllls S t Isa :fSe-01-05, lelll' 0 nrllntnftlSPr t h:- ,Wlitsa.Wo smila II 1/I_i I 14liIi031 3 !5dX i is a s:' „ wwtO if., --' - erg — IMO* m a riltilit 11. t i. ; Mt '•-l im P _ e . r : u ea g e m el sld34nllM hr M W,M A fieran l t t i h allftetismlea O treffpnielt,-Wn/sVefaa di. , SigE4, tan nonnannetit bnalnifittnis at die OSlte. l Tiksis: WM .1„,11111111m 10. 011 1 MalatIllItt ta that OM , lindmil aV. a . m . s. ... a bil atathilthis I Cast eartida(' elltbar entieddences. It -fildttettgeoll. lo iwohnee a quarter of a megrestal,aal isrilsillptotweibeer. leow,itite gattienmai Was ansember of the 'Thirty_- ,inalucia Eighth Waded bile& The Thirty-1(1MM in In 14, was not coed by his mt .. of ids I. reilllm= illikaant °Lid in years Ire nd ablpmenta-iticraming bum the Evinces. ;In Mahn beento return In side and soundness, thriet au ogralelaT__ i and kentlemen Is again' trininpbsatir reixtrneu .toOwegrala. , let Mae znerineddsetW in shipments hi notiotible. Indlealing a fkreking home of large . numbentortaisaresettlasents; and sore enough we dad him returned to; the Forty-Ehst Congeals by tbespleadid majority of (to he faith- - fully accurate) 11,11 M. This provertthat the Blue ' Noses cannot mine coal Without men. Let .me BOW show the Increase of the amount of bituminous coal brought to the sea-board from Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. In Mt Maryland only competed. indirect 311401 tow. In tete other avenues were opened, and from all the ~.V.a. i lit from which shipments Were made to the Nee- Liakrstons wens received; in me it reached MINS tons; In Me It rose to 3,: 771 tons; and to 1011,the prod uction crif , eastern bound bituminous; ocallrac 114 tons, being a gain urger simitarship mode in of -116.560 tone. Thle gain in the ton nage of a single yearraresents more than Um entire annual production of British provinces. It also feDrnients,atearly , w for %MO men. in other Words, the mining and transportation of that In nrrilliedSnitnnee requited the stated inereure in the number of tnen employed, who, with the w falliea, "no form o inidgnifkant town; anwell paid. are large consumers of western produced eastern manufactures+ • ' - 3inn,fientinnten who buy Mtatninonsiced to burn on the seaboard, what bad become of you had there been no development of your own American .bitu. minima? If you will go to the American mines you will nad thatwent y east has been sent pm at o perator[ profi of lesslthan -five cents a ton to the o and if lyou inquire at lkaton you will find that it regulates the price there , the foreign coal bringing usually a little low, being inferior in quality. - The tide-water wide requires over a million and a half annual increase of all kinds of coal, so that if every ton of lanai mined in the provlnees . were Imported into the United Mans the market 'nazi still look to the Wino production for at least three-rattenrof its supply. This supply cannot to:annuls led you at a reduction of fifty onus a ton W theta loss to the Vroduirer, and if farther devel t be checked by e ven e partial abrogation o the duty,rand . you should get the half million tons the provinces may spare !you, duty or no duty, they Will not Kell it to you by an average of twenty-ate cents al Um cheaper. The price must continue to be fixed by the domestic article, and home competition will fix it. In this calculation I take it for granted that the sharp competition for the trade Ikea served to reduce freights to as , low a point as can - under any el ream stances be. expocled. I know at least one railroad company that CUSCTIMIIIIItiIIi Very largely to favor of bituminous coat. I also take It for granted that) labor cannot be brought as low In the States as it lit' in the provinces. To lower the'duty upon any ar-i title largely! produced In this country Is nothing more' nor less than an attack upon the wages of the laborer . , and, for on*, I shall resist the attempt as long as 'l can act or speak. , The production of arithntelte coal. commencing in It 20„ in which yesW but BS 'me were shlpped,has increased to over 15,000,000 ns per annum, of which nearly 14 5000 tons trete Ipped to market In Ike. et the balance acing been rimed at the mines. It Is estimated , that we can on Increasing the pro d uetion until we mine for a ipment between twenty- five and thirty million toneannually, when the gain will cease by reason of the exhaustion of the coal near the surface and the Increased expense of time and money in developing at great depths. The ad ditional commuiptlon by that, time, amounting to many ea millions of tons annually, must then be r l:dated by the vast and more diversified beds of bitu. Urinous. f 'The whole amount of anthracite coal shipped to ' market during the fifty years in which it leis born an' article of trade foots up 184,710,412 tons. Of this amount 144,444,5t8 tons have been mlnedand shipped within the , last ten year& By the time a like amount halt been consumed anthracite will have taken its plaice among the luxuries of life, to be usg only for domestic purposes, and iron works, fur - ries, steamboats and locomotives mnst be driven , the more plentiful - and cheaper bituminous. I - I mit, for I never for one moment forgot the fact, that whether the time for this shall come speedily or be slow to come depends upon the meastrrejef protet lion- extended by our tariff Isms to our home In dustry._ • 1 It Is estimated that the gunnel production of bites I urinous coal in the Union at least equals that of an thmcite. My own belief is that it very mucii'ex , ceeds it, aid that over 211,103,600 tons of bltutoinous coal are now consumed each year. Under the pny [ tection enjoyed by:our Industries at present, the de velopment of the country would require the annual 1 production of nearly Jokkookous tons of bituminous In ten or fifteen years, and in twenty , years the an nual Ineresse will atrial 8,000,000 tuna These esti mates are merely the continuation of. the history of 1 thepaat, and demonstrate that practically as well as theoretically the laborer is going to be "worthy of his bine." Mud' we do what we can toward produe clueing these melte, or shall wo do what we can to binder and retard them? The espitakinVested in the lines of canni and rail roads carrying 5.000,000 tons anthracite out of ficheyl klll,tpunty alone amounts to V 2,000,000, arid the amount' of capital invested in all the lines of rail road's and esnalstapping the anthracite region, and devoted mainly to Ininsporting , the LIANA° tons now shipped annually, amounts to 1.(14030,,001k' Al' the trade increases more capital finds its way iota these thoroughfares.' If-N00,003,000 is required to ,:build lines of canals and railroads equal to the mot.- leg of 20.1100,000 tons annually, is it not a subject for deep thought that In twenty years to come from 100,- 000000 to 14,000,000 tons of coal a, year shall be push- Mg its way to market over them, and other lines! • Mrs, Chairman;while I ‘ am clear that it is for the. immediate interest of .the operator in an. ttiracite coal, to repeal the duty on bituininouS ouid, in order that the act may discourage the futiher development of the vast beds of bitumi nous coal in the United States, I am sure that oftho•two hundred thousand people in my dis trict not one will ask me to vote ',for the repeal. MY constituents understand the question of pro- ter to American labor in its broadest sense, and they despise the act that protects one inter est at the expense of another. They know full Well, what the gentleman front Now York had better learn; 'that protection means ability to pay good 'wave throughout our land. They know that protection, carried to its logical re sults, means eight hours a ' day instead of ten to labor, and an invitation for the overworked and underpaid German, Englishman, Welshman arid Irishman to hurry over in such number! that the' foreign manufacturer and capitalist must offer as abort hones and as long pay as they can get in free . America in order to keep enough labor at home to run his Machinery. America fears ne competition except that of the ill-fed, ill-paid, overworked labor of Europe. , And, think ,lirsi, wages in Europe, e special l y England and 15 glee, are beginning to feel the upward Pendency of human rights. The estab lishment of reduction works' of the finer mettle, of nickel works, steal works, Ruda-ash worits, and many industrial pursuitis of which we knew but little ton years ego, has' been drawing a su perior class of skilled label.; to our shores. 101 loss Is being foltAbroad; and if we are true to ourselves it wille felt more and more every year until the American workman, emancipated himself, ;will hero the proud satisfaction of knowing that he has lifted up his. struggling brotheracross the water.,.. i; _ Tio-IRON. And now air: Chairman, shall wo strike the first blow at protection to American labor by taking off a Bangle dollar of the duty on .plg metal ? In 1869 the average price or gold was over thirty per cent. premium. In 1870 it will not,. as we are ridmenished,: , rule higher than ten. Twenty per cent. on nine dollars a ton is the reduction our furnace men must face, with out reference to the rate of duty:: Nearly one hundred and fifty thousand tons of pig-iron was imported in 1869, with the duty at nine dollars. and gold at over thirty. With the duty at seven and the . premium on geld averaging ' less than twenty per cent. in 1870 the imports lion of pig must Inert:attain double. During the fiscal year 'ending June 30, 1869, the importations of pig-Iron reached 130,076 tons, and that of scrap-iron 131,661 tons, together t.i11 , ;- 637 ; equal to ''3S6 tons a month. Gold sold 1 during, this time at nearly an average of forty per cent.; but for the next five months, ending Icovetribee3o, 18180, the premium . on gold de clined •to an average of lees than thirty, and during that time we impeded 80,703 tons pig and 66,420 tons scrap, tivether 147,132 tons; I equal to 23,428 tons a month, or with gold at the . same rate, 852,112 tons, 4 year. -Gold' is now at, , , about ten, and we must count on its going low -1 er. " We may therefore etpeet to import during fade year (1870) between:fonr and five hundred I thousand tone without putting the duty down. Roductg the duty by two dollars s ton and run gold belo w ten per cent .' an d our rall-mills can , import °ridge pig as well as to scrap convert ' into roils. .. , • One year ago one third the furnaces in kng-. land and Wales were Bold and still. To-day they are nearly all in blast, 'waiting to flood our market whetrae have repeated our fatal history 1 by repealipg in part thefsfuty on thievery foun dation of our imlnstries4 Within th e last year_ ' new furnaced have been! built anti old ones 're , built Within the United States than extent that promises artificrease of nearly filtY -2 psw:cent. of Ankle/me pig-iron, if they are permitted to week. The; price of pig la declining In our 1 market's throughout the nation. Stocks are pil ing up at all the furnaces, and it- only needs a drop of two dollars a ton off the duty, and that gold shall remain at twenty, or leas, to bring about the the names that have been witnessed so often upon a reduction of the tariff.: The American - furnaces must blow out in order that the Enlish &maces may blow in. Ruin,broad mat an d terrible, will follow, as surely as it has' folloWed Mains; legislation heretofore. Idle men and starring children will swarm through .ttut hind, as has bappenod before, the result of a like national calamity.' If they all swarmed to the city of New Yorit, to add to the forty four thousand miserable wretches tiler°, mo h a ve:no certain meanie of timed from day to day, not bot upon width to rest night after night, the added misery might reach the heart of even the defender of the free-tnule learns upon this floor. •As it the attack upon this 'branch of industry wens not enough it is pro posed to take two dollars s ton oir the duty on 1 scskignoit. • • The molimea :and - sugar frauds have been through with the frauds practiced the door Tett open by the mistaken pol icy of allowing scrap-iron to be introduced into the oonntry stares ad much: lower than new ken Of the eamo grades. Scrap is usually a wily manufactured article, and superior for moat .arrib trat h rXr4 ., uair po to rt ag-iron, and ought to duaed in the shape of , old ra il road • Hall the rail that pays only scrap duty was lied, Or cot up and incorporated in other . Who., *well of iron, there le • _ati r li. reason enough ta glitultitsPez.vdtalusii4dll7:74 and Tenutrato say meads of tons of it are mold for use as it arrives ; sok:perhaps, by the - great rolling-mills of our country . . ; importing it; for their-men use, . but by -Abe . Junk dealers of. the; rrest • cities. - Half ' the best nal* of thertiailis atone. are Waded kar wale In Ws way; :I know the licitrom having been ' invited to ouy some of limped!". Uwe' offered to Me at ffity-tive dollars a ton,-while-new rill - of the same des,brouglat from edam to twenty dollars nun". Alma* free. from *wideness of ,haring been used, there seemed nothing to con demn it .ws_scrap, except that it was rustiq "and &Ohs/doffed in sh a pe, Had it not been tenant* pounds kdbe yard beerier - than I wanted .1 should have bought it. That noire lot of Moat Urtrtilve tern had been carried from New York is tleorwetown and beeik - to Phihdliwbere item aolks,nd is probably. ttotrisi, !from froudi Of thittUnda MP elet3rof there is arbetiseraripmaint in finger w at as Erfrl PsY Move - datrthen pfg. - While fl - fakes nisi tans aids' to • make four toist. of,,railroad iron.leaS limn. five tanoW old - rail will, Judi • - Mir toss of nonr..• lb• rule at ino Hullo juilliee,• and in °IV& bet live. - 'of temp ought* Ps* aelnueb!lhtlgr is gin ' Hullo reterik_to top , erMorinnikk 4afikatitt .41,r414 bouL3owilot79oioroptirtat . :1!tlo in tbs.- EN=2=l;Ma 12811 INIZZ LIE 1 4 W ..- • • :-;•• 1 .." 1 . :•, , 71.4 ,,, " - --.- , L '' ?„-. 1. ,- :-..--- 1— . • • • 4111111111 *- air'L7ailio7...= • . ' . - ' Ilenqi cob*, a v isersims L iallir c r' b i ri lli 4. 424' le ri i i" .... stellattda, , -:te ,-, . _ AP absinthe& • . the .•, '. *dr. vrei, • • , ~„„,.: . ditn ,, firak ..t . ~•4•• • " ..,„ WO ~ - ~., ' ' We' ' • ' toles ~ - ....„.. • . • • _ , : ikiit:'' ego ors°. •. . ,• • .. - mehninceaa,:good for- ' - *OM italramainsttgleliph article' • . .1. et* sell ors ;mss. 00111 _ Plith.'„ertarblittit and plates plan, and "airthe litter Unit gathere about. 1110Pr.of0011. of ibe...4olAor be •old bora Itjs dludixt Oat- suat.tione: -note air li la Meismio : It ts - easier, safer, and more profitable stealing 'outrigh 'and .It,isludaastasyledepp - tlud thereon? -At . . , in 1111(10,0W 11 .4w/X= '' 4 1. 1 ,'- tt - • leinmsteret - ther et . dearly ilin dreT l furnaces aro building and "p rojected . Many or 1 the new, ones. ant. 1.0 blast, and-the market ilt dosing mill* thern.—Tifamailn*.", - tition td bearing the -pi until at ibis thnothe 'rail mills are buying, choice pig atitillo SO a ton,' . and paying with four Months%notOse,- Drop the duty by two donate, and the of pig and adrift will gi to front:live to isizr;fiundred thousand Vow AiiikYear•-"n l i unielo.ZLges can be forced denim. to meet tholsll. AA se , o ' many !talijilie M 44* tyk atai#e ' ~.• Mini is_uo be r tin . thi g n&i agrioreLpeeduco Sheathe isemirlitalbtxxl of fame"; mines lusdnsille. Therefore it must ,bo desirable to have the:)lmoms of employing - labor in our midst. Lower-the duty by a Single dollar and no' Moro fitputeel will he at. least four will be, bullt and rebtitit upon a duty of nine dollars to ono if the duty be plated at seven. • The.chaftoalltirnaces of the West and South ""mur• sifillai: fooling thelliCientierimportst -0311 of Serdebpig . eonsequent upon the decline of the premium on gold. A leading Democrat of t inte-4.StlidArdledl to nustirat ari', importation of Scotehpig had Arrived : at 'Louurrille, Ken tucky, and, undersold the CharmaLisab_ of th at nobAYO - thand:: - I ailliro4 the latiorYlart of the letter, fanstintrechnitinnicrenetllearaWurnentirt favdr of retaining at, leant the present rate of duty upon pig an - dee-moire% ..... ' . "I beg; licnniser,lnCall your attention to cot- . tain facts. . "The., faii„inthegold l iereinhattrbee already prodneed a Merited tffee. oh this:pig iron trade in the west. Mr. Denman writes ino;uncier date of the VAI instant,_ that a_ recant largo, linporte.: bon Offittoufh pirinto Loulevilie has deadened the market ter his prodnet, made within twen ty-five .miles of , Loulaviile,. * : pit the - Lrittisviile. and Nealiville liailroad, iu b.enteekv; 'its this: gold premium centinum to reciede.trie duties in. WO 1411120 prl*4oo/1 recede and home produets are affected. .. :,. , ; ' • : , - "Wheat is a dreg in the watt. . Way? Ile eauseorwant of `foreign deniand..,And why la this? Improvements in agriculture aq vhvaP ened transportation falr-urope stipply ~ le mar kelt. timktiteretef atitra rateittook'our ser-.- pink • This- surpl us rapidlYlocreashig, While therroreigmdemand ' likely to cantle* to fall off until it, guts nearly if not quite to zero. Where, dna, will the agrieulturists of the west sell their erops? . Nowhere, endow, we make a home. market. And yet , .they clamor for the suicidal policy ofdestroying it.. - 1 -,'&? • "As to the south, you andTknow *lilt large' . investments have recently been reade 'by Our immediate neighbors in mhaernl hunts in •Ala bame,'Virginia and North - Paratina---etal, iron and piaster. See how largely the States of 'North Carolina and Alabama have loaned the Statercrodittoprcintote internal imprciVenients. ''l bace-nilw before -me thaevidema that the State'of Alabama has guaranteed eight percent. ingegid bonds, at Mc rut° er .$l6OOO poi' 'toile, tO thee:tent of - weverat•million dollars, to did, cer tain railroads. Counties in the" State have also loaned their credit largely: The State Of Ndrth Carolina 'has overstrained her credit for the same purpiase. These Staten, to - maintain. their credit twotarPtelY-coltnpititrattotttstolley that de velops their riadutelet andstininiateci industry. A tariff that siffotda proteetion ,eint alone, ao Una... liktariff,alonealli maintain the"index of northern led foreign capital • info - the Southern suites. It earl scarcely be,- therefore, that old, prejtidiees„ literally tune bellein, , *ill induce. 'thorn to maintain the stain . qua, but surrender = ing them o 'along 'with ;belt male of. slavery, -they will unite with 'the - friends of a tariff to stimulate their • • industries , , develop their re- sources, proteetthe labor of their people, make a home market for igrieultural products, and in the end cheapen everything they ()titian:me?' Another gentleman,• writing from 'Rome, Georgia, recently, sPeaks to the same purpose. Referring to thei•capabilitien Of. the South and the fact that the Sta- are eripropriating money to build railroads; says : . - - . "There' is , no part= of the United States in - which which such I , •.e,deposits of iron, exist as in middlci ineinot Alabama,.north (Lerirgia, and east. Tonnintsee.: A network of new - railroads, aided Instil. State, are building ItiAlabania, ,to reach those toren de it* as well - as the coal tielde in their tut ' •vielitity.„ Yet nothiug• canlie successfully done to de.reloplliese in terests unless the. dote on iron cued coil be in ereinod. Capital hero is very dear; labor is lei.s skillful and more; difficult to control then in the' old manufacturing Mateo:. ,Thrifitet is,'-the South needs &et« tion• toAlevelop its vied Mineral and other resources more then the eastern. or mid dle State& . Our State has unfortunately no rep reeentaticat in Congreitt,.' inn Alabama and Ten nessee have. , The .people of thotte•Mtates are :dive Ito the 'ltnpm-tanm :people: de'veloPing . their mineral and trumudaetining , resourctn. The State appropriations to railroads have been inado with this view, all of which wilt be one-' lesaronless Congress, by , increasing Abe duties tin foreign manuftetures, eneouragetheereetion ' of tenumfaCtorios at heme.":. Mr. Chairman, one of the leaders of the prti-, teenve peticy upon this doer, in an apologetic. Om of voice, Said to me during the early din eussion of the propriety of reducing the duty on. pi 'that-- • . 1 "While the tarn:tem of the great West were sell ing their wheat at from fifty -five to sixty , iiveets. per bushel, they begin to think it time other' things came down in price as well." - Pondering this propoeitien, I cannot for my life ace how forcing down price of pig-iron is going to foment) the.price of wheat. But 'it seems to nu) that I can gee how it will force the price of Wheat still loner •to take the deity' off pig to the extent of. destroying 'the :proteetive feature.; Reduce the production' of Ainerienit iron by letting in foreign iron, and yeti not only take away the worirofpniducing the American iron-from tin) American warkinan, but you de prive the American workman of the means Ito buy the wheat from the western farmer..- Does the western farmer hope to sell his ;wheat to the foreign workman,' °mill the foreign derkman. eat more of his wheat than the American work men will ; or pay hint more focitt .' , Sir; the letter of my friend- stales, the case. We,are alt committed to it- 1 protective policy if we- know what we eroabout. England will buy none of our wheat if she can get it cheaper 'from Germany or Russia. 1 She can get it cheap er from the' wheat-growing distriets'of the con tinent than we emu send It to her, unless we can reduce the wages of the laborer in our fields to the low rates , abroad. If we could do this,. would it be desirable to de it? ' Ily paying - our workman well he beconimaCClClStlmorof not on ly the wheal, corn, beef, and pork of the west, but of the diversified -Manufactures of other States, an well as.6f- his own district. Reduce his wages to a num barely} sufficient to buy the necessaries of life, and *hat is ho-? A mere machine. The elayfor midi a here is passed. ' No, air; the American farmer, seeking a steady, reliable market fin' his 'produce, may expect to melee It only at home.' Let him, resolve to help build it up by building up man ufactories ()revery articiethatwo can produce. , "This can only bo dono by' a _protective tariff.' _Gt.-canton:illy through, failure bf. crrire abroad, he will get rid of his surplus in a foreign mar ket. But the Union,, steadily• increasing in population and wealth, inviting the worid to, come and share in - our ' prosperity; is his best' and surest relianee. • . . . ' ' ~ It is a Well , established fact that this 'best mar ket for farm produce in the iron and mining districts of the country,' Schuylkill County, r Minaintng seven hundred and thirty square nines and one hundred end forty thousand in habitants, does not -rails° ten per bent. of the. food required, although - It coniaina farms that Will rank as dust ekes in any State of the Union. An enterprising merchant ofPotteville has madonivangemente to bring Reim from Chicago direct to Schuylkill, .a distance of over one .thousand Italia, by rail. 1 /f thetnining popu.- Litton should be aimpelled to turn its attention to agriculture, by reasciaof the importation of .vast quantities of Iron and other manufactures into the country, this-Chicago fl our would not be needed in Schuylkill County." And if our hills and - valleys muld)not -be made to yie'd enough to feed ;us we would go to the broad prairies of- Illinois_, and add; to , this surplus wheat-that never did nor never will find a for eign, market unless lo case isf dunine abroad. Mr r ; Chairman, it etautot bo a mere coinci dence, without solid foundation in fact, that ,Wheinwer the 'Wawa ; of trade ruled heavily. against its the betalneasof thecountry langnish e,,and that whenever the balsnonof trade rut- id in the leant in our ftvor brininess iloorished throughout the land. It is easy to conceive that if our manufactures are not Mho protected our citizens are to be inapoverished sad ren dered too peer to purchase mord than - the most Ordinary necessaries of life. FactOtY-Illen. fur nace-men, sekruiners, drivcti to agrieultural Perseits, And throggh • sheer;idleness to ;the -cnitlystiqn of ,what in . tok district are I known en i'lluchansn farms; will not be the extensive, consumers of the Produce of the great firma of the Weetthat they are now. The proof is incontrovertible, that when the balance of trade ha* ruled steadily against tts fora series Of years the production of domestic) .mannfac tures not only fell off, but impottatlens'of for eign goods also declined, by reason of the ins , billy of our peopieto buy and pay for them. If eentinental.Europe can successfully compete with oar western farmers. for the. business of feeding:the Enke' workmen is. Knot time for our Winer* to think it north while to assist in stimulating manufactures at home, in order that our American workmen ,rrity be enabled to eonsume the produce that cannot find a pro fitable.. market abroad. Surely, the w'sv tO feed the' Englishman with American tprain;vrithout ,roar of continental dempetition, le to bring hint to America by protecting labor hole and render ing ft worth his while to some. . t ..,. -.- • • • ; T he balsnetiof trade *in be preserved, no -matter.how the dut upon imports may-be dis 7 tributes!, by, adopt ing the sittion tif-Mr. Ilene/in, embodied in a bill' Thad the honor :to refer to the embattle* of Were 'aid • Means the other. day. 'Thiel. bill may safely be , added ,to that under disenision, and Witt :muter. the work of the n l i t i nrentee„.with one . or. two Might modfficetto which I shell ask. for `-at the proper time, near . •perfection . as pcior human 'nature - may hope 'to approach' in the. work of ;distributing the equities Oa quiff - law. This bill presides— . 1 - ; • .' .. "That whenever the importeshall exceed the -exports of the country, independent of coin, for 'any fiscal quarter Of any fiscal year five, per 1 seent.,4l4 Secretary Of the Treentryy by firma "ten days' notice at the different porta of .entry, , /hell increase the ditties-on the whole scale of ' laaltlafactured articles ten Per cent.; 'until - the experts exceed the •importe five z‘per ennui- Am elusive of oat and.! alio wimn the exports, In cluding net opined, !outsell the , imports ten per celati' , any= groats/tin ay . *hml. Out awls, the .tilsoretary of the ! -Wdeury inli V d authorised to redueetbe duties five . ew cent on whole male tultillta epallibrisio *OA established; of *Ugh, redlictiell tetra days' sollieishldl idiebsgiiie.nt ' - f _. __ . c• '' -- ' - ••• . ' •% 1 beim*. isheitaditeremstheltithelttlei iterilliii"..llll"lmmi4rVseddiroiserhti Meat ftse- trek pummel ise ' abdr bi TlFkla".. oo , llo l l 4lt,UWs PlOtullark- ,-._. _ . _ . airintaold teams . Myself' to Ropiblicans, Who Mrs not heidtated to commit • theinselVes 6 a tillotr l noth4t lank never been thorough l y s ib teetewitboutlonfoiakkreoy . ITbgi. in ch . Rant' party .race its * -. penal 1 rem to, its glorious tweend bills .otmer.„-- 4111011.t0 him= alaverylittV - 0400% el.:: • -ftAlLyrankst under thilltlaaVtration witerriadfl y been know n as tse• iiradett4” snit , whtinie now,,, regret to say, onli t 7 *way la; TI their consistency in .„- *1- nalpeet,-.4 ' gentlemen be li eve Altaic- voittir being.' ideighthed and 'lmpartlat'suffrage itecur e :l l ,, *W.Safely indulge themselves by Rupp° g ffdit fitted Init'apparendy fascinating h . To. Albino I would say, in Sll tkindneas id* ff they' desire to wort: lag only I tho dottpittiort -of the !Republican tarty, but the on of stavety irt. the South artel r z rei=...oti-Whito ,- .thasie iin'thti -.110 1 / 4 - 'thorneed ,but inseribe'lreo?trado" upon the shield of - ther Iteptiblican 'ttigatilistion. , No ontnly, neer' survived that dangerous dogma. Whenllajoptoel in the Old . World dange rous -'has , in cart idlirbeett followed by a long trainer pauperism and revoluticut. • The very.nations most prone • ;4e-Mare begiouing-to „Lira of it4-anti :at te roe ! Mont wben thePrelidelit of the UMW' Stales,. in language plain and Judi as iris downotrable,;- ' tolls: us. hat 'ltelf-;iirterttit, - if net ritelf-preserva ` tien t - dlet.itsittexiution «against disturbing' OW intittstrial;:lintoreak,OtAbb country , '- sh e Iwo I accept tbla'injutiotts,deetrine, by -inviting the inanufacrinstkaci , of. tin •,,irvlt..,m,an to our *hotter -..*:- t . --• : ..- '.; 4. z -',. .; :, -!, ' •, , • ; 1--: -I do no* COULeat froulUT•eiftikElagiVer4 in the , future hope 'Atepublitint - party.; but mono; of; 1 them tettonitotneeto gruht or to,appallingns the temtennTaintie *tour leafers land. organs to : free tre. •.: ! •,' • ' " ' ~.';' !, • 1 I ' Sir, I: tuivo endeavored in. :toy Mire hothelv I Ntayto- she* by quota - lona _ !Mut statistMs and l history hew feirfully all - low tariffs have ape- , rated-upon the 7 husiness and industry of the country.. Shall 'the RePtiblicalligulFt then ; at a time when 'ttie thole e t t•mth -invokes ,us to help it to thrrelon its r e sources mid to - establish diversified Industries commemtnrate with; its ' capabilities,become. the: ;Almoner of Rh/lope. and while fxxling :her Pauperised ittillionS, pau perize out own? ! •• : ,1; ; - . __. ' I speak far-but one State and that' the State' which his stood liket a greit hiarrier midway be tween the opposing, hosts.,..mititi which + . in the election of .1.866. Env() tlenend Brant, - aftet? I ter rible contest, twenty-aix electoral votes, antrso savedthefortnnett of the tlay.;.:.Count l'ennsyl vania: eut, of the ittikubliom whiten the moment Jon writs "free tirade" • upon our banner. : On -this subject, sir, there Is hut ono party in -that great Commonwealth:. ; Protection E., Aukerreari labor tweets therein Opp:pities:kr worthy - of - the name. -; - . : i ; • • • '• Free tree:Les twin heresy, !'a , tariff for rev - chile _with ,inc idental ; protection thAnierican nontlfaetureit!,','. ii also ; well underatood.'• It Is the artful dodging of the old Octoner.stic party . , chargeti - wi tit every • rye:We:ion of Matto ill - , an d responsible ibi aft the lAtAillie:11: ileningcloontit we'have liviid to beWall. ; :Will, the Itepahlican party, diitrtigarding the "til:.iws- of the, tinitys," isiantruntte the VAbrk, of destructitm, to I 3:n -y. P. '64 :l pleted ity the . Dentoerseywhe.rr'iltry. t ai ls our hate! - 1 , 4 Ono they wta ill:ke o , pees and that t hcY will. coat p!ete. the destruction of all the proteetive -features of oar tariff', if we r hall strike the ;beet bktw, is as certain as: that "his tory repeats itself. - On-the one hand-Wpohtive long hours to work .and low pay for the I-work mfut. - This: is the fruit_ of iglu:equate ;duties et - Wolf }trade. ;;end' -heads i tef. suffering ,and Want anions the - peaple... Oa ilt.,:t . other, irind. we have adequate .pro tection; which -means .active liilgill,- good wage'.; a4?..tiortfoting of the hours:of labor.: and In edoeuted, happy, thrifty, law-abillitling peeltle.,-.:Dare we take one stop back‘Varti in tile. petit, Of the thoViitg mil lions t; , They ure nioving,nud' 46 .who ;blocks the waY N otts dawn,. Tilt. is thq inevitable ten dency of the strong, as , oeiatittus of wtirkinen throughout the Inn 4. and for' one I' stkV Ood sPve4.l -,; - . - ! ..,- • ''"- -. ' . , . (fif,sms'ponbracc., .•,, • Ts ALL eaara,letiert and enttre)yonlienee addr e ss this ogler, and Intent 0 fur publication• must have the real melee of tlid writer a tiacped,—(not that. ~,,, ene a de of the ehnit littlish it, ai but:r our inforratinnn,)—and toe,Written Cu paper only „Ottistwise, they will go Into the Wa.s e.t.a...kid. ,—t.ra. lotiaxat... i . . • ' . r . ' , 5a1t1.<41.7a.;: March i s 18n, , , Torrents: fluty Jeutexat,l-Lln ycur Issue of -ye:den:l4 . (Menilay;ywe Milli it, contniurneation from areme..perlson signing liimself TS-Ist,. in which ho give AI tme-aided *clank of l the thin eulty'which hair occurred 't.sltwei.'‘n 'lts, as the Publishers , of the A xiltit3,:titE MOIX,r - rpn„ and „the tnentberslof the, TypoettphiCal Union of Pottsville.: "One tile is silwaS - e gtx44ll-anoth er licheard,rds iii,n old saying, iand We hope to liave the oplairtunity througliyntir col trims to tell Mir into CO the public. , f. ' • • • • About nix weeks ago we'.were in need of a hand in the office, and, we told our Meta!tau Mr. Smith, to get one as soon tis..possible. i t. in obe. dienee :lo: the . order Mr. Smith entplcycd Mr. Slater, and set, him to work.' ]We Were. not told -at the' time, .nor afterwards; :till last Tuesday, the nth. Mat, tbitt he Was outuncionn to tile.-TY pogra_phical Union,: All things - went on Smooth ly: llo!lvax- Wall- appearance, on the best of terms With -liiii' brother typbs,:both while at work and ih the Oil - ening:4 when froth work ; and none_ of theM 'had - evet breathed to us a word of there. being' tuartrotible between him and thq. Unifm,ttill on Tuesday- of last week we receivedfreM lif.r:Spiegel;Prysident 01.17iiiitn, No. 135, a -letter; *Well Wara 'published,- with the ointiniunication of Typo in yesterday** -JounNAL;.reqtlestine, us to tliseltarge Mr. Sla ter imMediatehk, or the Men. .belotging to the UnlohwOuld .be compelled tit leave ; soon after .treelvingthis letter Mr,: PrOtbertat came to us and banded hi' a. notice which ho had also re eeiVed ordering . him and litippart to quit work immediately, if Slater was .;not diSeltarged.— Now, MeStirs. Editors' you have time and:time. again,' condemned thOpoor oneducausl miners for the Manner iii , ' - cinch they. have dealt with their employees, but . there lii tint a case:un rec ord where the W. 11. & i: haS is:meth:tied them in ' 4l course half s) presumptuolui or oppretisivb W 4 this, • See the : cunning, titiprinciplol way in Which they layfretaken.tuli - atitage of us': they let Prot heroit and lieppartgraph7. icat 1...111011\1011id so kindly semi up from - potts- villo frith° place of Mr. Shiter. Mr. Will lam,. not knOwingllto Min; whether he tva.4 capable or not, did not feel inclined to, give such a•guaran- . tee; ;but 'llford' to make 'an agreement, w Elf: them that, lie would not diSeharge them with out giving :t week's notice, and that they. in re turnothouldnot leave widea giving.the same notice to us..: BUt no, they would not: do this. but Still insisted that theAyin to - eorne, should •be presnisbd steady einkloyment. ~\lr. Wil- -hams then Said that he't.votibt .give 'him the , same gllartuttee LLI4 he' gat - . to 'them and none, " other,..and they then . left.. - l •,,, t . - ','. l• : ' • Alew words here as to - T. filater being stilt • . l e et dm vase When Prethert and lloppart.mmo ' back.. ;Mr. Witharris 'asked then', and they • 'agreed', that Slitter should work 911'rtill •tho evening, at Willett tint° 'he would tliseltargo him, so that was 'pot the . resson :that they left, that matter having been settled.' What they tort for '.llf.Ul hepaust*Alr...)Vtilliams would 'ttor premise,' permanent etupidvatent to. a-man cirwhom we km* - nothing at all, on, tlf2recominendation of s men 'who, tti say the least of that we, can, had acted in a very mean, nt antler- towards - us. . . ! • This-seems to us Id have brien..lll high-handed attempt to take theotTice, paper, and everything, 'out of Our liandS_and, put it under the sole con= trol of the Trtliographical Union, \o. 135. of Pottsville iskri they did not only claim the right to Proyitle:titforit h typos, tint our foreman must 'also be a it'Omber of their hody,.which• means Wall intents iiift/ putposes, ,that they are deruti the I:nattily& hi - Viey see tit; • Wp cannot see: any Mason whkirlt should submit to;such like arrangentehtic srt't sthey• offer .us, but, prefer to, rlill the.n&chipo ` , -,h1,...0tit °Wu Way, and. niorc,: we inbtud-40, disie,.. .. ' —..— , : ~ . , We )I*.e.tiir ideit,that their whiping,:appeal to the; coda* , ' . iitill meekwith•hlim reit - op - ton- it de.7. I Serrik SUCk s '. 11* vrhieh ail ivliiPped doh. re - eel*: :, - Wrtflititill..Ql/17141 - 1411 *Smelt .their - pri lou3 'lieu°. 41 lamusttationf icittio; . consideration .of ll: t ,:•..`.-`mr4. it - they have anyipetiticwis • 'lo . iet.hautituilitent.ready. ,. : ~...,.-„. ~. .: - - 11l eintelnialoryltit. us say . that we are , sits firth _ frisniis .isporta,;' this --Ty - "iJ,, , lratkaeal Union_ .ineluded,iti. anybody. cantle, but we will not submit-to ber eontrottedein such sway as 135 would. contrortoOsy anY.of them: - - The,,W - .' 11. A. is Obuntlantly able to' take care of itself And Itst'Orgao, the :liorirron, - and. kid Mr. Spiegel 'and his colleagues been men -of judgment- and diseretiett;they Would have 'treated us in :a re', iiPectablo.nianner and thus had one more Union' , Office In. Schuylkill "County than they have. 'They have eliewn a verv_poor policy when they attempt to. coerce the W. IL A., through' its Organ to . almbmission, to a high-handed wrong_ • which they would perparateagainst it. If their. higher vowera sanetion it; all we have to saY, is, that 11 they have no ri - spee t . for our rights, We . havelnone - for them or , their union; while on theother band, if theY respect us we shalt also relifkit7tthoitc - • - ' - , Yot#l,ll-tte, el' 711, • .' -- ~ , . '- s' 1 Pili. Rant4tt.. •,, )...,. ' • "-..- - ~.T...,11. Wit.t.tasts.'-., l ,- ~ itatlytwie's Ortricv.„ Porrsviz,r, l'*., i ' • March 19. 1870. " : I m E oNnost prrorm a ttibr ie s E th ire m,l Jo . :m l x, n s o t.-•-c i lirs t : hit —ln tlt th a e meeting of the E.v.. Iloard of Schuyikilleonnty, they - mw • proper to pass a reviution, , liu. In. on •my ; course M. Inspector. It, is unchar itable to pass jedipricat giving the defendant no power lo awiwer face to, face, I - -believe the Board not to be bourul by the soletnu oblige tkm of an oath is I am, and therefore cashier themselves Irresponsible Mr . their nits. • They condemn, erninerentreinmi find fanithroadeast, akKuntlatifiateMitlt tnreattming and inatUting teams, alt luf w I have oft ti to and recorded, whitt will fur themselves in the proper Maw: Under Ii prai4ribed to govern Meal) Ihipodor, end derwhieh I have tried to do nay- duty to utinereend (heroines, and width I did under ad lee and de li betution. 1 du kna ve I had some riy a who did not hesitate to reflect hum the Otl -I do helicon there are hundreds, ,ofhimest whit andwotiringmen Who woutd r it . they danytv theirlianda or this act .1 . ersetts w it' OnlY of tale &wire to advainw .their own lute with the miners, wilt grant trienhivortoaMmer them befortan open bparitt, . 44 * -o . l tni lb ) 4 theta' IVtat i tik V i r-li a- , -.l gleg 4 V - LiCIII,..`,,NY ," 111011t 9 ,. WAliony. , , TULL WINUCt. Villk . ' ' ' liUd ' Would • rebuke _tam. 'lttielgari - ,-• t -- - fAn'7-4011 -t - 'lhtlividuni: Ana*, tlAster, Linits It peer I and as an lu4lectior*. ) MEI • • turulttnhki p t toft he WlMisWi t a% TheeauntehApuraued,and that which ws moat 1 - IM_-tarate*, betweeft;lu • salrWalAterchiein vutinterast githe brit :too 'Wilt there far , too Ay poela.people who gatild trot aft to . they 00X' earn tsomaltilng, whibstlke vallalation Of •colliery watiLlFo7 greasing, and;lhey no • stispmaioiWbut . amromlse teed , eon operation, vemenittntil StiOhty and van= et * Taiehed. - I ,9ats my books wiltatow. ailed- out for .stispensiori,; who could do the .walking and talking.at the expense of their fellows, many of which had ne.responsibllity•at. all, and whin put to the -test. ntere•found very. hollow., The question wilt be asked by sonic why did not the Inspector stop the colliery tilk everything waslight, and eatery, his authority! The znxierdir We:miners will answer,- they et:mild-not afford it whilst the ',mince all round were hardat work, and. when ;the F.''Soard, • though proper to suspend, they Would riot ad- .! for any tog to be eel and evert.itopPad _airs courses, aafety„roads, and other improvemente, and they take ewe not to peak.* resolution of •.eensureess,thiseestrae, -Whereesseheitimpliested• inLerestabecup. became manifest; I called en the min-. eta tempt:Kant tine-of- their number , - tn acisen7 parry'me and :the ; bosses ,t,tiroilgh the.; mines' and give me all thVilformation 'whidh would' 'result. to' their • int 'oat: t 'took' his' name ,cliarge. d him to-Make knew* to the miners of hiedistriet the instrtictiona.l bad giver(' - to' the bossek,Stnmorr, , enginernen,• bottom and top. men ; arid he or, the comnsitteeloalwaye notify., me If nyinuiedessary delays or rieglecteertyrei In thopregresa- of improving ventilation,' etc. This I-think-wet proper,and $ll cases Sc' by the millers.. Up to Jariuery butt I reeelVed but three *itch notices. I attended as soon as postable; and.' after 'lnvestigatieg the charges, totiudisom&tio be correct. some partly so, and some wittiMitauy fouridation ; 'but the limit being their' own; striving with. each other to am who could obtain the first breasts.- When , questioned, about such conduct as bldeking up the air-courses, etc., they , were manly enough tci acknowleibre the *lt and promised to do better,' and keep the channels or yentilaiion free. - . The law under , Whirl) I was amointeddld not Specify the amount of airmeede4, nor regulate _the section areas : of intakes or . outcasts. Tine, then wean matt er left Mille inspeeter ieta prie timi miner to sad.. Therefore I reqUired and direeted, all new' inlets to be mode-not dims than square feet area c and in collieries' when two new inlets • wore needed, We outlet should 'be notices than 74 oquare feet etictien area; lug for Leakages, on batteries, etc. -Having a knowledge of the amount, of air '':nteded„.l had ; established the maximum of air for large mines at not less than:ll,oM) ki If 000 cubie (tot per, mitititt In mines where the pressure of gaSCS amounting tole or ;.T, per cent. oaisted; and in measuring the volume, I found it from '2 •tinies too slew, etc. Some ;eines have very little, gas of anyeart,and the prevailing evil bi pee der,. smoke, careless, hasty, , and Incompetent Ixr sons. 0 • • In Sec; 7,.ettlie new mining E. - I loco that 3,34 . 1 t) clibie feet per minute ill a standard, etc., and ille.area au r a inlet W. and that of an outlet 5 *Mare feet section. I beg • leave to .dissent from this Ina of means for ventilating large eld mines; and Solite miners are 'still" crying nut against the suction fan, ete. I haVe my- practi-- cat kilowledge Of its mart: excellent . and effec tive-Ilse when pipperly applied, and of lamps; and rest my opinions en a life long practice ics . a 'Meer. -•- I • ! , In old. mitiosi Where ilia 3d or 4th• lift. was robed out ; and .pearly cloeutii, and when the' present working level %as in great danger -of Loire.; crushed' py the i broken ground tiboVe,' 'which, reaturally bring on• erusli or ciomure botltin.gangwave, inlets or outlets, in many places it wOutil nothejustifiable• to en large or • renew° . reaterialin such dangerous , groupd, when the pill:tree/ere. nearly gene by skipping:, etc., and whenthe general condition. of things threatened the stability of the mine and joimerdired thelirei of the iniuere he. cut= tine off all numerous evelenees of this sort are to be met with. Now fiddingino permanent loco/Rat reran inlet or outlet whore-, by, a p,roper, ventilation could - be effected, will the Board , please tell us how to.act? • I •wOuld be governed • by circumstances which would best result to the interest of all .to cell.* Untie overseen wiliest I could, keep the escapes secure though it be difficult; though r, with care the mine could be worked, butte close it,ivettld close'employniteit too; and mane were not pre pared for such apounie. • Also in the eases• of death's resulting fromaccidente,etc.,,theverdieta of the Coroner's inquioiticina will s satisfy - the ,Beard, and the Board will please have the geed ness to consider thews' pnintil before they sit-in judgment.: Having frequently e %changed . Aims with Mr. Siney,t•relating to miners ' toter= eats, etc., I requeste d '., him to brim; such brat= • lairs- before the district Meetings in any. ease where there were delays.or neglects, or dinre-. anrdin carrying out the measures reponimended by the district offieesi; to notify me whensuch' matters occurred; - arid veil' would' sired my prompt attention ;: he .promised it should be so• .done, and trelied on hint fulfill my request. I -do not cleat reAny , conitments or communication through the newspapers; .but I requestr,the dis satisfied Members of thoUt. Board toeppoiet time - and place where I will cheerfully meet them, and then and there,, answer. for myself. I demand this as an act of-justice, or otherwise they too withdraw their 10th resolution. .•• A .I respectfully remote' etc..; • - Jolts' Herm Sozem, 'asp:2444)e of Mines. PROPOARED WALT Of YENT/1.4 2714"0` .11115715,. .•. - • MMasses.,Etirrolus:By reading, . • numerous artiaes on ventilation in your eekly JOUR-, I thotnsht that 'had a plan which: every practical. minerwould• value and see its prfety,, It would.'rurre a great 'deal of expense to the coal operator . , andia simple in its character for the bosseato Comrehend. Shotild any one wish to understand if, just take a pietie of elfin: and try !ton a piece of board, and keep a dose at tention to the explanation. given here tia you . would 'to a problem in Arithmetic. No door to be on the gangway 'whatever, nor . on thci main air-way. The- whole volume or air has to pass down through the slope or.shatt,. 4 it,does not make any difference In that respeet,l into the face of each gangway.; then have it to pass through the wham) nearest the tace r now the hr'eastnearest the 'face gets the air first, and, 'other parts of the mines that make. the must gas- 7 1-let it pass the' face Of each ,breast as it some* towards the slope,:r We -will 'plate the adriltele that runs to the fan on the' right baud side, e., when we stand -with our face mwarliS, the pitch—that side'of the mines Will - ppoi-w without any trouble. For the left hand side, - there lit a bridge to be, across the slope, opposite. the rettirns,i.to carry the: air' to the hele , that runs to the ; surihee. Itls Very :conspicuous to every practical miner, that one side-of n Mine requires More air thin the other. Eli xa door on each side of 'the fan hole when the air meets in *craft a way that the tire boissvan move • them back mid fore: with {sew—these' serve as, air guagestiobody to interfere wlth.them.only the tire boss: It would do well to lhave backs on these :magus for fear some ignoramus nfight come- by and move them, thus affeetEng the whole course the air, said the resir4 . being the means of lives dust. So wank- accidents' . have Occurred that ;people cannot be too can-' .. lions. ' a • • We'See ',by practising this model of ventila-..1 lion that the monkey-gangway on the lower side is not' needed. It saves that expense and:l augments to the solidity. of the gangway on bothtddes. ,I would prefer; to leave the Missies to open the schutes according to their' own diSere- tion,, but always have theta large enough: "The . general complaint itidiey are too small.. ~ • • The main • air-way- should always be darer.-. thirds 01 as large as the gang Way; and the fan. hole to be. the sane size as the gang Way., There - would be he :Mod of paying Men to carry 'clay around the mines ;and stick it with. their thOmbs on every crack they would find,. On exalninatiantwe find that the mainstir-way:' is to he an , unbroken line all the way, -beettrate.- we need Batteries oh every *chute except the' one nearest the 'facie of the gangway. Where' coal is to bo loaded, place theibattery say, 6.0 r 7'. ,yards uhove dui platform, and the, passage , for: the coat should not be More than two feet "square : bide Should have ti!door Xo a !window without weights; ,so that:it could be lifted up or down wan nee ( scary..' The Mineiwouldtake care of the'door .for the sake of. his 'lwo safety odtekuld - ho /tap :pen to negleet it, it, would not coMuntsrall: the air that passes thrtingh the gangway, but if ta gangwa.v finer vomit...ll'4)On, We! - Whole would be" in danger! We Can quete scores, or such cases and many lives lost, .- - . I have given an outline of the Plan • without' 'the draft;.hoping that there will he!noaliflietiltY to :understand. it if :it - will be adoPted, the. writer will eonsider tray remuneration Included' in the serviee le. bait done. for_ ' l'lsaiEL IIItIFFITHS. ST. Main, Marty 870: - . . . "Morita Btl4 IC£A4 JOURNAX.:—Works around here are all stoppetl, and as a Matter of course, the bone. .and sinew of our land are idle, with the excep-• Ron of a few, who are engaged in sinking two: slOpes, one in Forestville end bee near York" Tunnel, generally mown as the Slope.": lam happy heve it to say, that our young men, and hr fact,. some of, our -older ones tOo, .are not. idle in regard to literary: pursuits,- as the !idiom - hag will make. manifest: On 11w 7th. of thipresent month, quite a 6nm-her of Our male citizens assembled in .Forestville • school rooin, and then and thorn organiied a Lilo :10Y Institution. , The business commenced by' choosing Mr. 1.-T: Kelly; as President; Wrw, Mealy, Vice;-President;.M. C. Butler, •Soc kiry ; 3. Rowe, Asst. ,SecretarY, ..and• John - Orittith.s. Treasurer. After which the Secretary" had the pleasure of enrolling seventeen.: mom" bent; .with glowing prospects of many more at our next meeting, : which wilt take place on the Illth of the present month. - The following ques tion was adopted fer.inir next meeting :. _ ' Ri:sofecd, That ftStispenalon• a Benefit." To be discussed on the adifinattre tin Y. Chtik, A. J. ghtiztall, P. Lynch, Win. Mealy and Win. 51(x)re; and in the negative by MeCartbY, J. Brennan, T. Mahan, J. Grilliths and F. TOW .a • man, " • ][j, Chiritthen e n tertained the addietice atr, - - • - . • , , , reading a selection. from Sanders. Union Rosa= or, entitled the "Dappled Mare."' Mr. .Kelly then read a t selection, andwas. followed . by !C - C. Butler, who read a piece entitled- "Rienzi's ltimai to the Reinans ' after. which Mx...Shor ten read a very interesitng pleeej I>- • - FORESTTILLE. From our RA;Olor p; wrexpOntlenta . , . • . Pituanur.rntA.ll.lpuctt 11 1 ,1870. • Below find to-Als.re, quotation,4 nu govenent.,' of stocks. Ixdads, gold and save** - • Drexel & 00. quote • ; . . , . U. S. Ws, 1881... ~._' '.-.-:...,...--..-- 11f/14114W Old U. PI. 5114 1&18...-..... — ___--4...`—. l ic tO*Uwy,„ New " ' L 461..„..,,....... ..._.-......-., 1 lato - • 0r- -0 lday and tfor. - 8erg.....4.,,,1 f ...: t reski • ' . " • 1 1 , July and San'''. 1/14,......- 107 IX 41rut , ' ; " ` " July and Jail's. 15tr..1.-- IOWA& ".... " " July MA av0ry..190...',......_ Nu ;01 10-10 80ndik.:,.:,.„.i.,..--z-.-------•-• -e„...... ...,........... inl Kerlaßilu ..,. .---,.-.....112 i tiNA i ' zi . . .--......-..—.l 9 MParis P.xchango....: ..1. 41 .gc , - Wier & litevenson. Banker* al Broken No. 45 South'ltilzd Street; quote Mocks. Gold sod Shyer ,e. 114ig .re wialiroad - • • ," tants Ru1... ! 1 MI% .• u! ', 1 .....,....., "... . t., I ;_ 51 ', ~ yttleBchtill IP . . ....,.. r .....;.....,..,,,, _ 4111 „ , - r LwaILWINCI •IP -- . • I " ' - - r e:t ___ 4t gehsyiktort. 1:1. - . 344 - 1 1 31 2 p_ sr l, : • -s. , ~4 11- - . . . —6.--......... - . . i 11 -. .F - t" ---- "• 4 " - h P. s""'"""r!'"1"*. Ili r ~71 . 1 Apter, fillm- - .....10110121.-- - - -- -..t 1 . 4. , . • - Pot% - ISE .ailirraisroisrs or . i INVALID. :Publisbtd, for the benefit of YOUICG mr.'N- and otherit sisnAnStirftcrtfa:Nyrvoui , Debility. eto,. our ping , the.uttlisot of Pelf-cure. Written by one wig) ellit4 hln*qind sent free receiv Ingo. poat- paid. anloio4. le n p e . : Addrrys •, • -• • • NATIIANIEL MAYFAIR. • z.. .e.e x i t • , '3.l".pcolayr.o.N. Y; MIN t LCAIREAUFI 4 - 011 tho lath hitt..nt the It( e tory arr:st. rourkTsr. cbumb. Blinersclite, thp .1 RCT..7botorT4 - 4 int rentt btr. ROITT.Y.T tO WWI 11.iicrSAapi.Loth of Forestville. .- ::AltiEtv . -I , I2I.:CTNE I 2—On the I:Ah I G. ft, Broadbent:Mr. iCkSEPTI J 10 M15t..71.20.ttp: ICANi - ssia,,itil of Grua, tlclicylkill Co.; Pa. • - • • • ; F.F.:LTZER.,- Pit—fin the 43th Inst., at the • P.lngtqsrli Parscinagi.. tfy this Res. It,.lllck.lclas,Ntr. -It‘terwittrtorit - z234 - tt rntoti crylk t Co.. to ului EtrizAuvra W Ittrztr.rt, of Iti4ti:og Creek , Color/Ibis Co.. l'u. G . , - KO.C.IL-011 1.134 . W IwILL.;„ In • Eti.' s4u ruptstict.tx. son of. ~Intob snit: the (ale I:stilted - lu, • Doelt.-bged i yeitsitt. I months nod 11 days. tho to" Ityttn.. purat.o.rtZfat.ftgld bTi Setts }WEAL-T."4:in thO Mt Float r.gtil ;1 y 1 . X..3 Oltdiths.and lt,:p • HtN'Tii7N ..- GF4t 2 . --, 161 i rnogb . . 2, onOlog. March. 14 ; I PM, - 'SUF.() T.N.O son ot./„ Aitcrt o.ndt7 tTstii Eutitirii%Re'r: • , . • • 13th init.., to South, Mai:l,, !1. , . 'AN It A. MA AIA KOCII, Wire of elitist Iwo Kos - Ii; lit 1751 h .3;•etir t.sf her,oge; - • _ . • .• , • eLE'Sl i gto:--OnAhe Ilth !' 111311% - e otGenonny,"atal p, , Oged 43 years. 10 uronibs. a rat -;42 .• . , tYLF,4—litrt4.lllC ori Satfittlhy •Air:Feh at:', is Ithgertiig inn. S.tuAlt;wloo.w of the laAr I JATYIe. obtol2.lA-±lll..*.ustivalletturl 1. clop, • • • rYLEr-011 \% ., alnesitay, Slarth 1;t11, . . morning of the tml.) Inst., , 511perrtilie.:MArY-IL.Virt! 4,tJoe. C: liattn%ey, ZS 'marg. • - • „ . Mare Vitli, A lilo, Mr. Jo , A 111' M. gi4lit: yenrn.b mouths :Ind Tlv:friend...asti,rej:ttlt'er, are teslM'et fully itt • it', .1' oattendthotuue,tul from M4llOl- rrrthlrlier, 'a li , hill street, No. !.1„ on S.•tturdity,intin hist., a Inti3l.Tatt tit Pr.lby testain .Cr Dre ter y . - . . i His •itti• inst., n Friic:ls - 111e. \ Walt#r." 6 l:at cdlttethen Ir. 2nd• fq`, , acrllta aged d.snlonfloi and 25. da.rit... • •-• . • • • 11.11 of Match in ISfainia,, fY, \'.,11.A. n t son of 11 , r. It. Weuric.h...B2ol rnoulbs. ' • . _ . Cdr Salt flub:lro Itnous;t1:111.1 tionr 1 lug; Cent re. St., P.ro.v inv. A lint y . 11.,."; - Jan rM, Mr.l LAIL Si il+4lli7llll , l+l - - t"011, i'tAt•Pr Porta/Ile Ku .Patix 4 rtitch:ll - 4, New VA , t 1: to tee only. four thouthis ittil For gale oti terilift.- A i,Aty t., MillerNberg, 1.1-41. • Marti? 12. I'o F°lt *AVE EUVA.P.,—Elorizon uti 11110yttasta :, Xngine. lojfiv ov rsul.4ker.Three. 113 I.4:fineh.alliaretait'r,, strokv. 14,1 Plata; 1.1 .. ,k SiEfft, Forliffiee, Cr., follofro of,JACINFON REV AN, M a ti oa-cflle, Nionigoslier ,eoulity,.in - lo 1". k: Ltfut AMN N%u,..1..0riat roo , York cif*. . 3 , 111..:01 L, ..11-11. Y • .z... x . .T.—Thof4tore Erns:antra 1;i1Ro. .li,, wo , Centre street. Illay of accesa, and - . w. t; suipo.l, (UV atotago ifttriii4,lf.. •• • ' .• - W 13.-11 A liDELL,t(iforcr_ t.47'A au4.Trior .....overt-11:4prior; Wita‘ Usrwi I. eafe:stp.oasy tyr ma. A i'ply to, abovo. - Marl?, '7;)-11 7 ' OEL'AEOS,LZ-- .-- -26(1,004: 1 132 r 1eti:: -- The 094fillaa at fiat.ilawg, t,o,.linvlog on br.tot 9. `-40,0 Rrit-k 414.11 . 1111 . M. for "4, - .le - at rt-tlui-t4l Apply .to J t )11 N •TflIS,l AS. , 1'0:R4.11 IBDEPEiOR - larfr,c o,k. or I 'asoirY,' 1.1 (lot& Eioelwa, I.l6flets owl all kind.of tsiuttlu Itirda-811 haportetrafsl, 64 onrrtateeti gho.l o era.. (ile.O. • Vvv.:ll).lfAdfret.l),. Market Pottsville, ! - Iklareb,O, Fort i 3ALE,-31.1,P5r Red -1 We goes. t Pitt Venn pees.ti ttew Wert r \Yap 4.1; all'lteo ly 40-iur.li Vr . avk. • . , . „ 7 : Eult.GF., DEIL. • ' ' I l'itt tsv I OR. riT6, sa Is 4-V3dt need- flats been I",,nc,m -vrevlng coal arid chatalrliot the mini'N, mot. 11144 ,,, ,1 oraer.., Apply to .. : •••: ,t, • r.l. lot of groalol;:st.).Oata..4.l mreo. the. , •likt 1401410 4 i ftriti ?S . , 6.14 • deptll.- The reln:ottable. Any 11,1 , •rniati, ',IN( I. F. slAf mt•Ns, rutt.t,vr,A. Jon 15,, '7.044-21:11 V•11)1.1T1'1,1.:,:\ I.tlranqy . ••••• • OR a E..--Ilrcafter and - 1:14011e, inn pigln, Hullers. t 011/R.4.!, ly .txcupied he the l'r lorole att.! Coel t:o.; let lit. (Nadi. Wilt, be sold • LIENIL-Y, C. 11.Ulizi . EI, Llatiohtow,z,b . :•.l, - Ja4 15; 70 1 . • - • t • •• 1 • : • • I'ollllENT.—'lhroOnttx , ln - '1,7;„ corner :44,0114 Alld Z4llltthnt,,r/g" • .11ENUS C., Rip.- sEi„ite-ai Estate Atto.nt t • INWELLING irottsEs -Fon 'BALE. .1-1 3 stpty • • 2 Lnri . .t.- - ;:toPy • i1wi.11171.., , g, frtnt, - Apply to -11: HA , zl.l •1 , 310 , 711utt - Qtitto'Steet.q. • -1 - 1,;4/••-•4-11 FOILToo Loce,atotlve, . lLis be.tn eneti . few COSIIVey ant eyttl C,lrt t.tthe is in Lnwxl 01 dpr.. Apply fu W. \t • . DELL, l'otAxiville' • Jttinittrx,t, '7O .' 1 - alniade‘truct Gt 0:al Luna 1. kuuNyki vx.t,f.o4:h etiWtoebnuter Tract, rurd,ritunted"lttitiythqth,tut tic.bnylklll and 'cotitntnlng. whout 31/3 acres, Is orrered nptin rensonttble terins. Apply to ! • , F.: B. BANNAN, Agent, ' Fe 627. %Z. ' Pottsville ur l'urt CuttAin, OE BALE.-I.`iinber le.Sve or -1000 aerit; vor,t -[`.l.' land, 'tn lAtintion County, sax mite. smith -,.t Flitegrovo„ nlortg 41.. r. 1 ihr• ay the I.omnon tin , ' 1111,- n - rove .3"he , tlso bet isprime.4 puny nt,„lt.- At , - na ul ASON•.,W En Tl'4 A N, Fe.;tistutle, or to V. 3.loltlttii Cuton Forge I% July 11,129,- , 3ltt Cohnnot,X.'o., • . . • . • _....... . _,... F Q.II-LE - Aiß.E.g t Va.funiaq Lec.s,\ ca) tbet .11. A Nl ' "Slf)Tll,' pram i:o4E awl SE11.):11( IRE VEIN'S, *Rh n Run of oik mile ill the, Ik.tnliuiloy Valley, ad- Joliiiinr, SL,Sicliolcis Collivry. Apply to - - • Si . FRANK: CARTER . • ..' Real Estalii•AgcuLSlKur Tcrruce,, l'otti.ville. 1 - , de?. 30 . 12 '1E! 1 iIESTR.AILEI itESIDEINCE r.oa st,LE.-e -..i." Th.• su L El6.l"rl`.4; , r otfent.for '4/h. - II is .61,,tib1v 2-"Ltt.r , 7 lirkli.lw.erilitig, (}4.ltieFl ar VII - ant 1140113:. Iltill A ycn ii,_ Tlie4cr!ui ri,l• itit.ient•tl Ilk,- tirtem; um rlivlvr rim , cut-- .tlxiit,ion anyl welt stockkhvit le frnlitreqs,slirtilitsr,) , , 4c. i'or't„or.iiis, utiet foriii..: itii..lll:,ll,,ii, ttiyritti.ht ..- ._ • ' It ESItY.(..% 10 7 :-S1.:I., t{: lk_ltlilanto:l4lr;il....- - 'Fel. 12;'%0 -- ,- . • , :-Lf. AVI:ACIII.I7.EIIY FOB SZ:LE.;-oiiraikkaix;, : e Intraty - slant nati.gvariar;• on*, 50 &am, 'mow, nod L.041"04'.` taw '4'4 blio•rri, 10.1.4.1 Ina a 1, nd nark: I.u' 'ln, pola pump, and Wu ;cards 14 lb, optpo: 'eightlio•hvla; lot of splice 1. : 131 e, A Hai' to S. 114.111,1/.IN Pteltottnirliia, or 11.; letter to•lN•rt, Cart J.. 11. E A. 13 crLT Inuit paitx . AND, HOTEL.—The tiralvrghi,l44l. °Ulcers i.f t k lie Schaylk I.Anality Park: .t.t.aiocl::.lilllVW kit re , i•tv.• proportal4 for a Yearn' I.enr;e cut thd !Interim,' , Varll.- Rents payable - quarteiby In advance. rume,,a 416si "'lvey ou tky but day of 11170. ~, • ; 1...WW114:41.A.114F, I'rts •• F.ll. s.4.r.riClt 01, S.cc'y 5.'70 • 7 ALI, ABLE,: COLLIERY - MACRIN fn , -•V MUL.E.4, WAtioNS,LROA.I I ,11t0N,4c... -FoR sAr,y,.-4, dant SteAall ritHlek; l 1401 Engine:- .1 - Pump anti 1' I !foisting, Enialic, ' Druni aml..4icarlaii • 1 Uri:4sec and Machinery ;•tAvel‘.4 Aline( war.onti; )41 16 . Mani. , need at i-ifiver Crank. -Al3 tu y ' • W 11,1.1,1,31 .11F.1LIZMAN.N, ri. Fvfi. 2Sla-tt DEAL ESTA.T.E . AGENCY.-01FFICE, IN SI I.: /N.% vru tnItILACE.- - flut uudendiruest havlng.l.l 15 yettrie.experienee ht. Surveying, Exitrolnatton, Ex , .' plorntion and lillinitgenwitt 01 conflandsln and Adjoining counties. respertruily offers servivetilb-owneno of lands, mid 'teal lA tnt ti of every deserlitt tun. prepamil to ntlentil.o • Pureliatierroti Sul of Reid Entute. F.xamittltTion Lind ,Developtivent of Coal • : 'Egnioinatiltu and liertort on Condition of Coln( Ili,: I.X•dieetnin of 'tent, Pas wear of Taxes.', Surveys s?f :St ine,t,d,ofs, sc. • : 1 0 11 4 NE. CARTER.. , •Ilzstrix:NCEs---Geurgo W. Troutman, Esq., Cuntral Natio:HU Bank VtAludelphin; Biddle &Joshua. Lippincott; Lsc., ' ,rtilkidelphiu; Adolph E. tone, Esq., PIA iluttrlnt....s.: ." Scitnentligir /6, , • •. UOR BAVE.—The undersigned rit - ers saleot very. valtlahle property, late the ufleiittlein Pritchard, Int,' of Ilk. • eteesiii;e4.— ,Tite . DrOPertY el .l ll4iNtX . r4tWO 011.10 14ts„ s 7:luso oft Laurel street,•iii the Doronmh of l'otts: int`, 433 1 ' lain ifig tagother In front Ou;Ltra rel.: street, Iro cot i and - extending bark, along the Hoe of a "wouitv t. witleulley,3oB feet to High street. ThOra 10-Up4o, • : .the property alarge quantity of build ink stone un ',Melt*. The improvements conslpt of quilt, a Luny.- I,er-of Frame molt:gone Dwelling Houses. - - - . _ The property : fronts upon three streetS, and the loatrt of tilts Itorough.. It would be a &local nc•ioip utty for laxities deodring to t_•rectlt Brewery or I,se tory,.and it would he a very.valtutble - propeKty to *.) cut pp Into. lots which would bring high• prkes, 01, hecountoldbelr being e , o near foul accessible to th , L tn.L%ille,:s part of the town. It Lslomted fn of part or :the lows; that bi betnk ver7 - tonelt improved.: further Information apply to DAV llt A, .10N Attorney. at Law Executor of Watk PH tetuvo. tiers:vise& • - Oftlee , Ctintre street . , ttithwille, March 12070. - ,•;„.., 11,4 - 6REA.PE.II:' A.O.F. n o NT Fo. WNF.Z . C.S; .•• . _ • FlN't . COAL LEARE.4.• • T*o lhnes at IteLfenstetn on lismaini§th below water level. ' • One lied Ashlenst of I> vitellyn - - One lied Ash Least, , int the (lade Win. feet•thlel:. . A Leur..e on Marinnoth Wit idinore 'Priniroke 011 31111 Creek. ; • ,• ' . • TLVIIIIIL 1,..V111 - 04 FOIL SA neres 5i11e4114.1 White Oak. tlinher!Lantl, su I to hle for ear wag, t.c. MOO acresTotbcr TWA in Ptittei County. • lama res yriktor pine for gooring. - . 1001) acres shl anti prop tinaber. Soo aczwr chestnut timber Innti. 500 sum. good Roil tilmle Fanning laud, lir tweet' Barnesv3lloinl.l Tl:l3i net. cut into tots to solt.pr - •• • lioa'se . apd lot on -Itihautongo slrett..,4 5 Dwelling Douses and lot aiSpencervlll•-. A good dwelling and )4ton:inward for se h.1%t...*11:•,..: • niter inns. i A lot on Sautlenouu street, ih fact:tram t.. T* eep, with *2 shay Inane lkonse end Potlavllle,*February =tn. . • - n., ai ACJI.INEIi POE - SAME. The ibllntring still nn,ltand attba Au1t4,an , Ct4114...r One pumping enghte, sixty Is farm, ...ever, Len... pi hg att the tnaehluerj eunant.ded lvtLit the t..b, . • cluatce. . ""` Qbe !misting cugitoi.4ixty hone, with all•the n..-- ehinet7conneetedi h hoisting. hix _tellers - voted rut. PU in Wag a.ad-hohd th r feel bythltty-Saar Inch.* in Ma* 444'4, with. all A conneelktntr; • .1 • One fan• ; ten'efeet r.44414144._ other with engine, tv.e.t..-ave.1.10, 0 % nt.st I • - en, eighteen feet by 4.11114.5 , tochelt Ilkotacter, .connactleng all unplete. - • One steam pnutp,7-tualti(hillsort & Hannan 1113 ;O . • , •,'L eat lafaetory n,rticAe,, • . - _ • . The abaVe. ma;httitiry ..go?..tcond i Weald rtherentbkr. '• , Ake r chid Water putup and T.1ni.44.; Wagon. • 4 and •4964tneth gauge; 8111s4,4Trtencling,!i:healst. 41)41 , .e 1 the beithllngs In which reeehinery 1t",413 ill. • ... Abut, homes, millet; Wage/1_45,4,w.. - - no further tufa; mWtou„ 'inquire id- the olive. icy ! Eittlfarket ete. or at thaltuncan C44l4ry. Jan 31NYF.-i-. sup! m. JOlO.l Aj /. ItOEIIL,IN. (VS. • ~.. 1 . . TRITh rt., i.l..T.ir . ; . rotlnellneXPLasteit t Sprint'. Sanding SO p F. in& 812 4 ( . 414012 thiaigegorlourrica. rimy - 'nnd Cu) '.• ' on bentickoß2mbes awl Shwarg, " *. . , - ,latrvatels„.l.llleil, Av. • • A. 1414EF,..14_ 1- 1 ...' r - p V,e J y az 110Pi:CON14TANTIS 411„ tkii IA •- , • "---;'. 1 / 1 4)112*.trUarii wilivi-ntspiereli: .• . -ifairensth.slze and coat, st3Yetrin I ars..irhiee ....., Will be *cat gm sipplicsitliuv.' Ang. 7. '43--3'-li -' ME !carriages. MUI /34,1149. !, 01\ , • • ,sO-- ~Yi. ; , MEE '.l-Ze . 24, ,, ~.. —4, t a>> a ; . %'• EMI FM Inn --' s; s._ :. ; ~.'f Sfti i.