Newspaper Law.—As there is certain de finite laws in relation to the rights of publishers of newspapers, which do not seem to be understood, we will endeavor to make a plain synopsis of them sad solicit attention thereto. I. A Postmaster is required to give notice by let ter. (returning a paper does not answer the law) when a subscriber does not take his paper out of the office, and state the reasons for it not being takin ; and a neglect to do so makes the Postmaster responsible to the publisher for the payment. 2. Any person who takes a paper from the post office—whether directed to his name or another, or whether he has subscribed or not, is responsible for the pay. 3. If a person orders his paper discontinued. he must pay all arrearages or the publisher may con tinue to send it until payment is made. and collect the whole amount whether it is taken from the office or not. There eau be uo legal discontinuance until the payment is made. 4. If the subacriber orders his psper.lo be stop ped at a certain ti'e and the publisher continues to send, the subscriber is bOund to pay for it if he takes Se:out of the post office. The law proceeds on the ground that a man must pay for what he uses. 5. The courts have decided that refusing to take newspapers and periodicals from the post office, or remoying and leaving them uncalled for, is prima facia evidence of intentional.fraud. T - H•E O-T 4REENCASTLE Tuesday Morning, Sept. 29, MS 0.0•,/••••% , ,.. ..... .................. ............. ••••• ...... ..1..,••••••••••••••,.... . 154111;1111' D P; -^r FEMALE EDUCATION. , The following article, an the above, subject. we copy from the Mercersburg Journal." It talks plainly, malt may be read by some with profit:, "Something about education again—that old and well-worn subject,? Yes, and we hope you never pease to hear of it. Sabbath after Sabbath, the ministers of the Gospel pro. claim to their congregations. the way of those who persist io sin and the consequences—yet, many die in their sins. So it is with the sub ject of Education.., You hear of it often, yet many go down in the world in want of it.:' It. becomes us 'then to continue to present it before you, as the ministers continue to preach, not withstanding. the heedlessness of -many. By and by, we hope, you will awaken to your sense of-duty: • - • • The'male portion of children - are generally faiotei 'With the privilege of attending the means of getting a gitioiredititition----whilst the the females, we are sorry to see, are not allow- Sclthe'privileg,e to the same extent. It is true they attend school, but in most cases, how long ! A few terms seem to be Sufficient for them, and their education is finished. Is this not great injwithie? Yet, it does - not seem to be corisider ed so by the course pursued. After the brief time altotted to thein - hai passed, they are Wren fromichool and put at household duties Thie enough. But it is too soon. Why should not girls 'ie alloWed to be as foug at aehool aibi4a-:-:foi'lielotaider the female re 'l* ` (111111 4 % as much to fill her sphere properly, , as tlielitale The sphere ofwoman is in her home. To make that home bright and happy, the mind of one that makes it a home, sl'ould be thoroughly educated. By it she will at mice eierf the same influence over all around her. Common observation will show any one the decided aifference between a family where an educated mother is found, and one where an ignorant one assumes the cares. To have 'well regulated families, obedient and, polite children, we must have better edu- cated mothers. We do not mean to say that the females must attend boarding school, and be educated in all the follies and nonsensical and worthless branches that are generally taught in them—where they get but a smattering of French and Music, and spend the most of their time in trying to learn fancy needle work, &c., which will be of no benefit to them. But give girls as sound an education as you do boys, something thaf will develop their minds and fit them for their noble sphere. Whilst tew are thvored with a boarding school education and come home no better educated in mind than whdn they went—but their heads filled with ideas that make them poor subjects for ad'inira- Con ; others are allowed to attend for a short time the Ootarnon and select schools. The lat ter it well, but they are not permitted to go long enough. This is an error. We can well see the reason why they - are - so soon taken away from school. Girls when well grown, are such a foe' idetitutiOn for help at home, that mot hers, who never knew and felt the advantages of a good education, Fare Sam 'led to think 'uur daughters' have been long enough at school. So they are taker. away at the time they were being most benefitted. Would that the eyes of such considerate (?) mothers would be oPen• ed. Ilovr mach all would be benefitted if Fe male Education would be better attended to, and assume the standard it should l So - hty would be greatly improved, and the world at large be made to feel its effects. We like to see nothing better than a family where the mother, possessed with a sound education, sits and everts her influence upon all around her. In sucks. family, the evenings do not pass wearily hy, nor are , the children to be found on the streets. Give us well educated m. , thers, for their &ante the youthful mind and teach the child the first lessons and impart first principles THE PILOT:-GREENCASTI.E, FRANKLIN CO.. PA which are the most lasting,—and we will have a people of noble character, honest principles. and deep reverence for God—the Giver and Author of all. We need the class of such mothers as that of Washington—one whom her son loved, to honor. Napoleon called upon France to give educated mothers for the good of the Empire. Really, in the mothers lie the stability and good of a nation. As they bring up their children, so will those children be the men of the nation. To cause anal to rear up children that will do honor to a nation, give them such an education that will enable them to discern their real sphere and duty in life, and we will have the benefit which will be clearly visible and felt. Are we not right ? Some will say, no doubt, we depreciate the standard of Female Education of now a-days . Not so. We wish for its.elevation, and despise the fashionable education now received. In `this, we blame not those who receive it, but foolish parents , who make the choice. The error lies with them." THE NEWS. On Tuesday list a body of Rebel cavalry crossed the upper P6tomac, and appeared near Rockville, Maryland, where they met a portion of "Scott's nine hundred" cavalry, and a small infantry force. A fight ensued, in' which the Rebels were defeated, with' a loss of thirty-nine killed'and wounded; their commarider, Kilgore, being:among the former. The 'guerrillas are still troublesome in the neighborhood of Alei andria, a Squad of twenty having approached within twelve miles of 'the town yesterday Haiing stolen a few mules they deaatnped. I 'The GOvertiment has received official de , • Ispatches from General Rosecrans, dated Tues. dafafterndon, 29th inst., at Chattanooga. It. •appears that the enemy's attack upon General Thomas' Corps (Rosecrans' left), on Monday afterhoon, was handsomely repulied, and Gen Thomas marched quietly to the position his forces Were 'about to take when they were as- I•saulted. Longstreet's Corps reconnoitred' our lines 'tin Monday afternoon, but made no' at tack. General Rosecrans' forces are now con oeutrated *itt' a strong defensive position', tefew miles in front of Chattanooga, which cart be easily held until reinforcements arrive. When his last despatch closed the enemy was quite active, and had been - making approaches all'the morning. Our men were in line and' ready for battle: The result of the fighting, so far, is that the Rebels have taken 2000 prisoners and twenty guns, while we have captured 1300 prisoners and ten guns. Bragg's forces prob ably nuniber 100,000. He acknowledges heavy losses, especially among officers. A despatch to the loiuisville Journal, says that reinfbrce- Menial ro Grant's army were expected to reach Rosecrans, via Decattir, Ala., on that-berind slight skirmishing on that day;"a'll Was quiet 'along the 'lines. - Geri: eral A. P. Hill is reported to'be in command of ilfe forces' opposed` to Rosecrans Rose crans is in good spirits, has his head-quarters in the rear of the centre, and is'confident of an ultimate and complete victory over the combin ed forces of the enemy. General Rosecrans telegraphs to Washington, that'ou Thursday afternoon he made a iecon wiissance of the enemy's lines, and found him in force. No resistance was made to his recon notring-party, and it returned unmolested to bead quarters, after have gained much impor tant information. The bulk of the Rebel in• fantry appears to be massed in the Chattanooga Creek Valley. Gen. Rosecrans awaits reinfor cements, when it is his purpose to assume the offensive. Gen. Burnside, up to Friday, had not reached 'Chattanooga. Correspondence of the Cincinnati Gazette places our losses in the battle Chickamauga Creek at seventeen hund red killed and eight thousand wounded. Fifty pieces of artillery were captured by the enemy. Although suffering so heavily, and losing so many cannon. the k result of. the battle is not looked upon as a defeat, since it is considered by the military men that the enemy failed en tirely in his objeet of routing and destroying our army. It still confronts Bragg, and holds a position whit% he dares not attack without meeting a disastroua overthrow. • Bragg has started the guerrillas to work with the design Or cutting off Rosecrans' continua cations with Nashville. On Thuriday a band of several hundred entered Winchester, two wileasnuth from ihe Natihville and Chattanobga Railroad, and eighty•four miles from the hor nier city, where they captured some supplies Al Wilder's celebrated "Hatchet _Brigade" is on their track it is not ,probable that tney will be able to do much damage. • One hundred and fourteen prisoners, taken by our forces south of the Rapidan and ' near Gordonsville, arrived in Washingtbn on Fri day. Among them are Colonel R. H. Lee, Captain P. A, Tatum, and a number ,of Lieu tenants. and Surgeons. , Our cavalry ,have ex tended their reconnoisances to vrithin wen miles of Gordonsville. at the Junction of the Orange and Alexandria and Central Virginia Railroads. A decision important to military ~.men has, net been made by the . Second Auditor of the 1, Treasury, to this effect : An officer promoted from the ranks, who has not served as an en listed man for two years, is not entitled to the sum of one hundred dollars as a bounty, in ac cordance with existing acts of Congress. According to the Coast Survey Reports, which are strictly accurate, Fort Sumter is three miles and three eighths from Charleston, one mile and one-eighth from Fort Moultrie. three-quarters of a mile to the nearest land. •ae mile and three eighths to Fort Johnson. and two miles and five-eighths to Castle Pinck ney. The last-named fort is one mile from the city. John Morgan is to be held as hostage for General Neal Dow, in the hands of the Re bels. • What is looked upon just now with some degree of surprise is the gathering of so many Russian war vessels at New York. There are already two frigates there, the Noosky and Perseviet. The first carries fifty-one guns and the latter forty six. Both are fifty-five days from Cornatadt. Five more are expected to arrive in a few days. There will then, it is said, be anchored in the North River, eight Russian men; of-war. The Rebel Generill. Helm, who was among the killed in the great battle in front of Chat tanooga, was a brother-in•law of Mrs. President Lincoln. Five million, five hundred thousand dollarx have leen reeeiv.ed, it,is Paid, by the Govern meat, as commutation under the. Enrollment act. The vast sum is to be expended in boun ties for enlistment. Springfield, Mo., Sept, 19.—Major-General ;Schofield :—The following despateh has just been received :-- Seneca Station,Sept, attacked the combine •forces of Mee and .Brown, at this place, one mile west of Enterprise, at the mouth of Buffalo' Creek, this morning, at ten o'olock,. and after an engagement of -two- hours, completely routed them, driving them south'. ward io disorder. As the engagement occurred in a dense grape vine :-thicket', thicket', it is impossible to estimate the enemy's number' of their loss. Five are known to have been killed, and a Captian M. It. Johnson, I learn, is one'of thetn. , . I have lost 'none in either 'killed, wounded or missing. Rebels report their forces vari ously at , from one thousand to four thousand. My force is three hundred strong. M. LARUE HARRISON, Commanding. JOHN McNxAL, Brig.. Gen The Commissioner of Internal. Revenue has made the following decisions: First. Under the 75th section of the Excise law, as amended by the act of March 3, 1863. it is held that tailors, boot and shoemakers milliners and dressmakers , whose manufacture for.,custom work and general sale exceed 11600 annually are liable, to . pay a duty of three per cent, ad valorunt on all their maunfactures which are made, for,, general sale. Thus, if they • manufacture, for geneyal sale to the amount of $6Ol annually, they are requited to pay three per centuw upon that sum. Second. Whenever such persons shall man ufacture to an amount exceeding $lOOO annu ally, to order and for sale generally, they must take out a manufacturer's license. Third.. Tailors, boot ,and shoemakers, mil liners and dressmakers, are exempt from, duty to the amount of $lOOO, on clothing, or articles of dress for mans', womens' or childrens' wear made to order as custom work. Monthly returns of such work must be required. But no tax is to be assessed till the value of the • work exceeds $lOOO. Fourth. On all such articles made to order, as custom work, in excess of $lOOO, they must pay a duty of one per cent,, and this duty must be assessed upon the,full value of the articles. whether tlie materials are owned by the manu facturer. of the articles or furnished by the parties giving the order. Newwfrom,ltichmonti. Washington, September 24, 1863.—Dr. Alexander McDonald and Rev.. 31r. Scandlin, officers of the Sanitary Commission, late pris oners in Richmond, ,reached here to-day.— They, report DO truth in the statements that CaPtains Sawyer and Flynn were confined in, a cage, and brutally , treated. On the contrary. both were in Libby Prison with other Union officers, receiving •the same treatinent as other prisoners.. When,lots were east and Sawyer . and Flynn were selected they were put in a dungeon and treated harshly, but as soon as the Rebel authorities were notified that Gen. W. 11. ; Lee and. Captain Winder were held as hostages, Flynn and Sawyer were removed from the, dungeon and placed with Union officers in; the Libby, where they now remain. About three hundred citizen , prisoners, cap tured on Lee's retreat from Pennsylvania, are in Castle Thunder. All the Union officers are confined in Castle Thunder, and enlisted; men on Belle Island. On Sunday last orders were issued to break up the camp on Relle - Island and remove the prisoners to houses in Richmond, the weather having become too cool for men to remain on the rebind in canvas tents. . SEPTEMBER :19. 1963. PASSING EVENTS, &C• Tits Atmospheric Fruit Jar is sold by S. H PRA THER & CO. It is the best in use. ALL the city Mlles are regularly received and sold by S. H. EBY, at the Post Office. Fismcrt's improved Pereserve Can, for sale by J W. BARR. It is the most convenient in use. Frost.—A heavy frost, the first of the Reason, was experienced here on last Tuesday morning. Files of The Pilot.—We have several files of last year's PILOT, which we will sell cheap. The Sign.—J. W. BARR has hoisted a new and pretty sign at his Tin and Store emporium, on South Carlisle street. Now is the lime to improve the streets and side walks. Let the town authorities and citizens gO to work Ai economical hint for the Secretary of the Navy. Let our sailors be taught to make their own stock ings out of the " yarns" they mannfacttire. Be Assessed.--All voters not. on the list' M " el out by the Assessor of 1862, should have themselves assessed TEN days before the election. Tun beet Rosewoo& Frames, ever opened in Greencastle, just received and for sale cheep, at FETTRALTOTT'S * • • 'Let the' People • See.--Wm. 14.6t0RY has just opened, at his - Clock `and 'Jewelry Store, on South Carlisle street, a large and elegant assort ment of Gold, Silver and Steel Spectacles. Citizen Shot At."----On ink Tuesday evening Mr. Jo n& WlLsox. a respectable citizen of this place, was shot, al, without just i penv,oeation,.by & coward ly, drunken man front Virginia. .• Goon Friday this. year fell on the .Btl of April, the precise day of our Lord's eruciBxion. This co incidcree has only, taken ,placqionce,befora in the pr?eent century,and,thqwas in 1801 • • •M811;--Mail natter intended'for . % 'e morning mail should be put in the Post Office in the evening. The, mail is ,madetup at ,an.,early kour the,morn !pg. . • .Promoted.—p rom the k'reinklin :Repository team that Capt. Dixon, of company D, tith return Jteaeryres, has been promoted, to, thej.iieutenpit.,Pol ; onelcy of his . egiment, and Ist Lieut., J. A. Davison been made Captain of his company. ON account of some urgent husines.s, matters, HUDIEIRAS will be unable to continue his p,oem for a week , or two.. The epic wilLbe resumed, however, as soon as possible, as there are several' "Incidents" of interest yet, which dare not 'pass unyiubliebed. For Sale.—The entire apparatus and stock of a well furnished and well patronized, Picture Gallery. Also. the use of a large room with good light, St c. Apply immediately to 11. R. FETTIMEPpri, [Sept. 18, 1868.- 41 1 , Greencastle, Pa The News! Who Wants the Naive 1 1 - Six hours in advance of the New York and Phila delphia papers. The tiarrisbnig:dailiesordegraph and Paolo and ,Union, centain laird liews.- T These pppers, are rcceiv.rd regniar4.„lMMllb, Muslim's Kpariti. He is an,enterpriaing lad, and ? • r^.. , . -.row* deserves encouragement. ~Quantrell..—lt pepint3 fr.Prn -the : Vige 3 lstor* Herald and Torch, and from the statements made by a writer in the Spirit and Times, that the rebel guer rilla and `".cut-thvai"--L'QoAurnsta., of Daitt:ence Itfamy, is not the JESSE D. Qtr.onitaa.'who,soMe years ago, took a prominent part in many criminal acts in Washington county, 11Id. Sacramental.—Communion services were held in the German Reformed church on last Sabbath.— Mr. APPEL was assisted by Rev. RILEY, of Mercers burg Theological Seminary. Services of similar character will be held in the Presbyterian church next Sabbath. Mr. WIGHTMAN will he assisted by Rev. HAYS, of Middle , Spring, Cuniberland Co. Pa. Cavalry.—A considerable portion of Col. BOYD'S 21st Penns Cavalry arrived here a few days ago, and have gone into camp in WITMER'S Grove,' near the. Moss Spring; The gallant and intrepid Colonel —whose brave acts will be ever remembered by the people of the Cumberland Valley—is here in person. From the disposition made of cavalry alons the Border, we need not fear a " raid" for a great while. State Fair.—The Agricultural State Fair, will be held at. Norristown, seventeen miles west of Phil adelphia, on the SChitylkill River. The Cumberland Valley Railroad Company issue tickets on the 28th, 29th ..andi :30th. of Septimber, and : will bold good until the 3d of October, inclusive for return trip.— Tickets from . Greencastle to Philadelphia cost $5.75 for round trip. This is about half of the usual price. Change.—Among ,the many changes made by our neighbors, we mention the removal of Mr. JoUN BnsT , to the room 'formerly occupied as 'a" Book Stoie; and More recently' by Mr.'JACOB Hos . - TITTER. as a.arocery Storm The'room is on one of the.best'corners of, the town. Mr. BERT has Tecently returned, from the : East with a.ilarge and elegant stuck of BOOT! ,and SHOES. Being a practic.d workman himself, he has seleoted the beat work to be found in the city.— It iti his intention to make it'a complete' Shoe Store. He has phid particular attention to getting the-lat est styles. Work constantly made to order. Mr. 92o.natt A. Bsar,,so favorably- known to this community, is Foreman of the shop, which is in the room (up et aiisr shove' the store'. dreeneastle, Sept. 29, 1863 . . - Game.—We give below several sections of the law relating to the killing of b'irde' and rahlitis.L. Especial attention is directed:to 'the let section, whiCh makes it unl.tirfal-le kill' an insectiverous. bird at. any season -of .the yesir. . This 'enibracee moat of the birds common to eur country age. 1. It shall not be lawful for any penin within ►hie Commonwealth to shoot, kill, or is ant way trap or destroy any blue bird, at any 11011 301 i of the year, under the penalty of two dollars. Sac. 2. No person shall shoot, kill, or otherwies destroy any pheasant between the let day qf January and the Ist day of September; or 'by woo icock between the let day of January and lb. 4th day of July ; or any partridge or rabbit betwe e4 the let day of January and the let day of October, in the present year thereafter; under the penalty of five dollars for each and every offence. Borough Behoolo.—Thepublic schools or the Borough of Greencastle, will be opened on lslood iq morning, October sth. The following teachers Lor e been selected, who will teach in the rooms named below : bliss ALICI A. HAHN, South West School Home. Miss ANNA Ftaxtitn, room in her father's residesce: on North Carlisle street; Miss Janata C. Dcyisoc. lower story of New School Building; Mr. I. Y. Atu- ZATON, upper story of New School Building; Mr. JOHN S. PITTENGNR, South East School House. Parents would find it to the interest of their children to send them at the opening of the term, instead of sending an different periods, from sins week to three months afterward, as we know has generally been the, case heretofore. The pupil doss not learn; teacher is blamed. Let the teacher be enabled to.. classify his scholars at the start, a n d then he will hare a small chance to do something. One thing more—parents and guardians should visit the schools irf.their respective districts frequently Our Citizen Prisoners.—Through ths kind ness of Sheriff Baows we are permitted to puLlish, says the Franklin Repositery, the following letter from his son, who with otheis of our citizens are now held as prisoners at Richmond:— Cesmi TuFtislue, Sept. 2d, 186. S Dear Father':—lN e were all brought from Libby prison. here en the' Iltith a p :atre pleased with the cheitige. Dm Dr. AloSea to see us. and loaned us some money. It: la old "ideation to pay him back the came kind, of. „ mosey. 1 suppose there will he plenty of it ho,Cbanabersburg yet when we get home. We are all well aid in good spirits. The only thing that troubles us io thet our friends are unnecessarily , uneasy about as. Let the friends of all know that we are all w ell , Rev. . Dr. Moose just. celled and. brought, us some, books. ,We have religious services two or three times day. - J. P. BRows. The Rev. Dr. Mopite aptidedto in the above letter was formerly the pastor of the Riesbyterian Church in Greencastle. LEit6t4e ) before s tlie Aid 'So'cietk. Jolla C. Buss, of Carlisle, Pa., has consented to deliver a lecture in the German Reformed Church, :of t his iilace,.on Monday ironing, Opober :6th, in behalf of theLatlies' . A4l i §viety of Greencastle.— itev. Mr. Blass was with , the Army of the Potomno us a delegate of the Christian . Commission, during a considerable portion of the` ' Peninsular campaign . He hati•visited the army oti several ()Cessions, on his mission of mercy. He is an interesting and at tractive,speaker. • The Ladies' , Aid Society of this place, has done a great deal for the comfort of the, suffering soldiers. For more than a year they have been actively ea gaged. They wish to 'Make - ireParsilioiie for the - oohing winter.' - Theismied = itsidliflitiCe; and 'before .askingeit they want thicLiPeoPle to lunderstand•the 'eUbjecl . . l eVithc••POPlc: of? Ole. town and cauntry,kear,Oe lectu;:a onlligeyeuieg named. An admission fee will be charged. Tickets an be had at any of the stores. Magazinf3s.,-Me: have -received the October number cd' Aztimun's Rome Magazine, and Goon's Lady's Rook. The former contains "The Story of . •- Janet Strong,." a 4ontinuanoe of "Out lathe World," Kings and Weems of England," and other instruc tive reading matter. The steel engraving, "Even ing Walk," is pretty. • GODLY has a rich fashion plate, as usual. The steel, engraving, " Sisters',Sellool," is much admir ed. 4, new stor l y, by Maxxox Rant.amo, one of the best writers of the day, "Aunt Sophio's Visit, " •.Virtical Railway," "Pursuit. of Wealth," and much else interesting and instructive. The ladies should, by all means, examine the articles prepared by the Fashion-Editors. The following are the terms :—One.copy, one year, $B. Two copies, one year, $5. Three copies, see year, $6. Four copies, one year, $7., Five Copies:one year, and an extra copy to the person gettini up the club, makini six copies, $lO - Eighecopiii, one year, ..enti'an extra 'copy to the person getting up the club, making nine copies, $1.5. EleVen copies, one year.,and an extra, copy to the pelmet get tins up the club, making twelve in all, $2O. We will furnish Tux PILOT and "Godey's Lady's Book" one year, for $3 75. All Around.—Mr. BAEJA.MLN BERT lins been appointed Deputy Wood Corder of the Borough. He can be found at Messrs. Haus & BRA PLAT'S tailor shop 'Army teamsters are proverbial for their. bad driiting, and ignorance of the science of pulling the "lineti,"'' DOGVERRY says in one of the plays, that "to' write and read conies by na ture.','; So iiiiartermosterittiust, think in respect to driving. And one who is " thought to be the most senseless and, fit man" :far teamster, -is employ ed. We, were considerably amused some days ago, by the 'desperate efforts put foikh 'by one of this class in trying to manage aU. S. mule team. Such pulling and jerking are' not 'often seen outside the army. Whether' the animals understood Germs° we, are 31 * , PrePare4 to say,ibut at all events, e ,great many words were lavishnd upon them....... The cold, chilly mornings and evenings, almost compel the good housewives to bring out the stoves, 'although they are loth to do-so, until'perchance the flies are killed. It' is more cheerful, however. st this season:of the , year, to build:a fire ou the kitch en hearth, What ',with the, cracking of jokes. Par ing uf apple, and bailing butter, the Jamily circle can enjoy real hearty pleasure It, looks like "old times" to see the Waynesboro: Omnibus and Merceributig Hack coming in at an ' early hour every morning; laden with human freight: The 'drivers of both lines are - polite- and itecommodating. ...... :Counterfeit Postage Currencylis in circulation ~Leosl eat:, t =1