4 mn RED LOST 111 THE Wftl Frightful Toll In First Eight Months of Con flict, Says Military Expert 6 MONTHS* COST $8,400,000,000 Predicts Only Result of War Will Be » Reciprocal Wearing Out of the Forces Engaged and Not a Military Victory For Either Side Rome, April 8. —The nations at war have lost 5,950,000 men in the first eight months of the conflict and spent $8,400,000,000 in the first six months, according to figures prepared for the "Avauti," a Socialist organ, by its military expert. The article declares the only result of the war will be a re ciprocal wearing out of the forces en gaged and no't a military victory. It is calculated that nine or ten months more will exhaust the reserves of men, aud that the country which will suffer least from this exhaustion will be Rus sia. , Difficulties Confront Russians Venice, April B.—The Russians, who now are fighting on unfavorable ground in the Carpathians, according to Budapest newspapers, are experiencing the same difficulty in bringing muni tions and supplies from the rear that previously beset the Austrians. Deep snow, impassable roads and im penetrable forests are said to prevent military operations on a large scale and permit only intermittent lighting, in which, tbe Budapest reports say, the Russians are suffering enormous, losses, while the difficulty experienced in keep ing open communications to the rear in creases with every step advanced. Italy Imports Much Wheat Rome % April B.—ltaly imported 3,- 500,000 quintals (about 12,900.000 bushels) of wheat during February and the first three weeks in March. This grain sold from $7.70 to $8.20 a quintal. DRINK QUESTION DANCING FIRE IN ENGLAND DECAUSE CABINET FAILS TO DECIDE London. April S, 12.56 P. M. —The Cabinet having failed to come to a de cision on the drink question, no settle ment is expected until Parliament meets next week. The impression is growing that the government will eon tent itself with bringing in a measure prohibiting the saloon spirits. Even this step will not be exclusively a gov ernment policy, since nothing can be done without consultation with other parties. | The conservative leaders. A. J. BaF four and Andrew Bonar Law, are be lieved already to have given privately their assent to whatever action may be taken, provided no measure for total prohibition be considered at this time. In proposing the prohibition of the saloon spirits and possibly wine and lessening the strength of beer, Great Britain would be following the foot steps of Russia, which before the adop tion of total prohibition forbade the manufacture or use of spirits. Even the prohibition of the traffic in spirits is not likely to be adopted with out considerable opposition with the vested interest. Its latest recruits in clude the heads of various churches, who have signed a pledge to abstain from intoxicating liquors during the war. Opposition to the suppression of the use of spirits is in some degree sec tional sini-e Scotland consumes per capi ta three times as much spirits as Eng land and half again as much as Ire land. Scottish opposition, if solid, might •asilv cause the defeat of the measure. BRITISH STEAMER. AT RIO JANEIRO, CREATES WONDER Rio Janeiro, April B.—The British steamer Ismaila came into Rio Janeiro to-day and no sooner had she dropped anchor than speculation was rife as to her real character. She had on board 146 passengers and the captain declares his destina tion is the Falkland Islands. Lack of coal compelled him to come in here. He declined any further explanation, nor has it been possible to learn why such a large number of passengers are going to the Falkland Islands. British warships Sre still believed to be in the Falkland waters, and it is being said here that the Esmaila is a transport taking 146 officers and men to reinforce their crews. The British steamer Ismaila sailed from New Castle, N. S. W., February 8. The marine records give her desti nation as Bombay. She has not been reported since her departure from New South Wales. Austria's Humored Pea«e Movements Turin, Via Paris, April B.—The "Gazetta Del Popolo" declares reports that Austria contemplates concluding peace with Russia in order to better to defend herself against Italy are not so visionary as officials communications issued at Vienna would indicate. The correspondent of the paper at the Austrian I'apital professes to have ob tained reliable information to the ef fects that the Austrian government al ready has opened semi-official pourpar lers with two powers of the triple en tente and he believes a "dramatic sur prise " possible. i LONDON "TUNES" PEEVED OVER RESULTS OBTAINED DY BRITISH IN CONFLICT London, April B.—The "Times" in its editorial on Kitchener's munitions: committee criticises as unsatisfactory what it terms the piecemeal methods of te expected to create and train huge ar mies and control the greatest business in the world as well." "There is a suspicion, amounting al most to a certainty," the "Daily Mail" says, "that, as the Americans say, Mr. Booth fills the bill and his reticence may be due to the feeling that his se verest handicap lies in the fact that Mr. Lloyd George lias aroused too great expectation as to tJie miracles lie is expected to perform. The war has been a battle of workshops and Mr. Booth has a stupendous task in competing with the Krupps aud the colossal Ger man organization " BIG ROW IN AUSTRIAN ROYAL FAMILY OVER VAST ESTATE Paris, April B.—A situation amount ing virtually to a state of war exists on the historic Ohanibord estate of Prince Elias of Koarbon, a Parma Knight of the Golden Fleece, Whose sis ter, Princess Zita, is the wife of Arch duke Charles Francis, heir apparent to the Austrian throne. The tenants of the 15,000-acre estate are arrayed on one side of the conflict, according to the "iMatin's Blois correspondent, while the agent of the Prince's prop erty, 'Monti I>e Reze, is on the other. Reze is said to nave managed the property according to the old feudal system and his methods have necessi tated several times the intervention of prefectoral and judicial authorities. The •policy now are investigating a (ire which broke out simultaneously at four differ ent points in the maguilioent park and destroyed over 300 acres of timber val ued at 60,000 francs. The domain of the Prince, which is situated in the Valley of the Loire and was laid out by Francis 1 in 1359, is shut off from the outside world by twen ty miles of high walls. Notwithstand ing this fact, however, and the precau tions taken bv Reze the "Matin" says, reports of his evictions and coercions have become widely circulated in that region and feeling is bitter. The sit uation is aggravated by the belief that Prince Elias is fisj-hting with the Aus trian army in which he is a captain on the general staff. LATE NEWS SUM WARY C«o)innr0,0(>0,- 000. General Pau of the French army, who has reached Naples on his way from Petrograd and the Balkan capi tals, corroborated the reports that the' allies are preparing for a combined land and sea attack on the Dardanelles. When this attack is made, the general says, the Turkish fortifications nrast fall. Austrian aviators dropped seven bombs yesterday on Podgoritza, Monte negro. A Cettinje dispatch says that 12 women and children were killed and 48 other persons were wounded. BERLIN PRESS REGARDS 1-29 SINKING "AS SUSPICIOUS" Berlin, via London, April B. —The press of the capital is virtually unani mous in declaring the fact that the Brit ish Admiralty has not made public the details of the sinking of the submarine U-29 looks 'highly suspicious." The "Tages Zietung" says that although the British made their first report re garding the submarine on March 26 nothing has been given out as to the time, place or manner of its sinking. The paper believes this probablyNs be cause the methods employed by the British were " reprehensible " anil'adds: "We can imagino no other reason for this delay than that British vessels surprised the 1-29 while it was rescu ing the crew of a steamer." TIARRISBFRQ- STAR-INDEPENDENT, THURSDAY EVENING, APRIL 8, 1915. FINANCE THE FAMILIAR SPECIALTIES RISE TO NEW RICH RECORDS General Motors Adds Four Points to Its Seven-point Advance of the Previous Day—Allied Issues Were Also Higher My .laiu.ialed frexs. New York, April S.—'Leading stocks were again neglected in t«-davs opera tions, while familiar specialties rose to new high records. General Motors add ed four poinjs to its ad vance of the previous day and allied issues also were higher. American Cot ton Oil, American iSugar, Texas Com pany anil United Railways pfd. were included in the other active specialties. Bethlehem Steel proved that its stabil ity is not dependent upon dividend pros pects by rising to 91%, 4 points over yesterday. Kock Island and Missouri Pacific were active in the railway group. Bethlehem Steel continued its ad vance to 96 1 / 4 exceeding all previous records by 2y« points, the preferred advancing seven poiuts to 113. Uen era! Motors extended its early rise to almost 9 points on rumors of a sub stantial disbursement to shareholders. New York Central and Minneapolis & St. Paul pfd. were added to the meagre list of strong railway shares, grangers failing to make exported response to yesterday's crop report. Bonds were steady/ NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE QUOTATIONS New Yoils, April 8. Open. Close. Amal Copper 64% t>4 '4 Amer Beet Sugai .... 4 5 45% American Can ....... 31 33yi do pfd 95' i 96>* Am Car and Foundry Co 48% 48% Am Cotton Oil 49>/ 3 4 9 Am Ice Securities .... 31 40% Amer Loco Si's 31% Amer Smelting 67% 67% American Sugar , 108% 107% Amer Tel and Te! .... 11S% 119 , Anaconda 31 >4 31% Atchison 60% 60% Baltimore aipl Oh'e .. 7272% Bethlehem Steel SS% 105 Brooklyn B T 90% 90% California Petrolum ... 116% US'/is Canadian Pacific 163% 163'.., "Central Leather 35", 4 35% Chesapeake and Ohio . . 44% 44% Chino Con Coppei .... 39% 39% Col Fuel and Iron .... 29',.j 29% Corn Products 11l % 111% Erie 26% 26% Krie, Ist pfd 4 3 43% General Electric Co .. . 47% 48% Great Nor pfd 47% 47 Great Nor Ore Subs ... 35 34% Interboro Met In-erboro Met jld ... 68% 67% l.'high Valley 37% 37% Mex Petroleum 69% 71 Missouri Pac 14 13% National Lead 63 62% Xev Cons-il Ocpper 13% 13% New York '-'en 86 85% Northern Pac 107 106% Pacific Mail 2*)% 21 P.tf"bursal Coal 22 22% do pfd 94 94 Press Steel Car 34 33% ! Ray Con. Copper 20% 20% Reading 46% 45% Kepub. 11011 and Steel . 24% 24% do pfd S2 52% iSouthern Pacific 88% 88 Southern Ry 11"% 118% Tennessee Copper 30% 31% Texas Companv 143 14 2% Thir l Ave . . 54»i 53% Union Pa. ific 27% 26% l". S. Rubber 68 68% I*. Steel 49% 49% dtT pfd 108 109 ' ("tab Copper 07% 57 \'ir.-t arolina Cliem ... 24 : \, 26% W. I'. Telegraph 65% 65%. Westingh >use Mfg .... 76 74 Chicago Board of Trade Closing Chicago, April S. —Close: Wheat—May, 153; July, 122. Corn—May, 72%; July, 75% Oats —May, 57",; July 64%. Pork —May. 17.10; July, 17.62. Lard—Mav, 10.12; July, 10.37. Ribs—May, 10.00; Julv'. 10.32. ALLIES' EMBARGO CAUSES HARDSHIPS FOR NEUTRALS Paris. April B.—Stephen Pichon, former Minister of Foreign Atfairs, commenting upon the United States jjiote protesting against the British or der in council or good German com merce, asserts that Washington's scruples are of a purely judicial and commercial Character ami do not suffi ciently take into account the manner in which Germany is making war. At the same time he admits the French- British embargo on commerce has re sulted in hardships for neutrals, and says: "We reduced as far as possible our defensive measures against Germany so as not to hamper the legitimate com merce of neutrals and perhaps other concessions are possible in that direc tion. Our main contention being main tained, this is a principal which may be considered, lit however desirous we may be to wage war differently from Ger many awl keep intact our conception of the laws of humanity, we cannot sacri fice ourselves for the pleasure of show ing ourselves chivalrous." » To Resume Passenger Service London, April B.—The Great East ern Railway has announced that a bi weekly passenger service between Lon don and the Hook of Holland will be resumed next week. PRIEST FOUND DEAD IN HOTEL Apparently Stricken While Trying to Summon Aid by Phone New York, April 8. —The Rev. James A. Garrigan of Pittsburgh, was found dead to-day in his room at the Hotel Cheasea here. Apparently the priest had tried to reach the telephone to summon aid, for his body was found at the foot of the bend the burd en of proof shifted. Artistic Printing at Star-Independent. SIRE CRIPPLES SIBFOIIB Entire Interurban Sys tem of Central and Western New York Is Affected/ NOT A CAR MOVED IN AUBURN TODAY Strike Called Last Night Following Re fusal of Empire Company to Recog nita the Amalgamated Association of Bailway Employes By Associated Press, Syracuse, N. Y., April B.—The strike of the Amalgamated Association of Street and Electric Railway Employes, directed against the Empire United Kailway lineß and affecting virtually the entire interurban system of Central and Western New York, is in effect to-day. As a result not a car was moving in Auburn and the Auburn and Syracuse line was tied up, while other systems were more or less affected. The strike was called last nig'ht. following the refusal of the company to recognize the amalgamated as the representative union body of its employes. The com pany has contracts with the Brother 'hoods of Engineers and Conductors on some of its lines. Deputy Sheriff on Each Car Cars on what is known as the 'Lake Shore or Oswego division were still running to-day, 'but a deputy sheriff rode on each car, while automoibilrs filled with policemen accompanied the cars to the city limits. The 'Lake Shore cars camp into this c.itv over their own tracks Whifth made it possible for this line to operate. While there is no strike on the Rochester, Syracuse and Eastern, the Amalgamated has prevented the Rochester, Syracuse anil Eastern from running into Rochester city proper on State railway tracks. The same is said to be true at Buffalo, Lockport and Niagara Palls on the Buffalo, Lockiporb and Rochester line. Through the carrying out of their j plans the strike leaders declared to-day that they had the Empire lines tied up from Syracuse to Buffalo. Court Grants Temporary Injunction Rochester, N. Y., April B.—County Judge Barhite to-day granted a tem porary injunction to the Empire United lines, restraining the New York State Railways, which operates the local car system, from preventing the cars of the former running over its tracks in fhe city of Rochester. The court order is returnable Saturday. Owing to the strike on the Empire Company's suburban lines, the State Railways hart agreed not to permit the Empire to run cars over the city tracks of the State Railways in Rochester, Syracuse anrt other cities, where the State company operates the local sys tems. This action was taken toy the State Railways to prevent strikes on its city lines. The injunction sought by the Envpire Company seeks to prevent the State Railways from refusing it access to the tracks in this city. PLAN A HOUSING SURVEY John Ilder, of the National Associa tion, to Inspect Conditions In Harrisburg Next Week Plans for the housing survey of Harrisburg to be made April 15 and 16 by John Ilder, secretary of the National Housing Association, under the joint auspices of the Harrisburg Chamber of Commerce, the' Civic Club of Harrisburg and the Associated Charities were made this afternoon at a meeting of interested officials in the chamber's offices in the Kunkel build ing. Details of the inspection of the various parts of the city by Air. Ilder were arranged together with the time and place for meetings during his stay in the city. Dr. J. M. J. Raunick, city ' health officer, is taking un interest in the survey and if possible will arrange a meeting between city and county of ficials and Mr. Ilder. The following persons representing 'the various bodies attended this aft ernoon's meeting: William Jennings, W. B. McCaleb, Vance C. MeOormick and J. Horace McFarland; Miss Eleanor Shunk, Miss Martha Buehler and Mrs. William Henderson. • HELP WORTHY CAUSES Chamber of Commerce Investigating Application for Aid The meiubers of the Harrisburg Chamber of Commerce have by signed enrollment cards pledged themselves not to.contribute cash, merchandise or serv ice for any cause, not to take advertis ing space in any special programs or publications unless the chamber issues a certificate of investigation. The object of t'he chamber is to pre vent worthless schemes getting support and enaible the worthy causes to be bet ter patronized. Mummers to Hold Banquet The Harrisburg Mummers' Associa tion met last evening in the office of C'lareneo O. Backenstoss, secretary to Mayor Royal, and decided to hold a banquet at the Wallace hotel, Cumber land and Wallace streets, on the even ing of April 14. It was planned that a banquet be an annual feature of the year's activities of the association. Newsies Majestic Quests The newsboys of Harrisburg will be the guests to-night of the "Public Ledger" at the Majestic theatre, where they will see the moving pic tures of the European war. Brief Filed in Railway Mail Case Washington, April B.—The govern ment's 'brief was filed to-day in the Supreme Court in the so-called railway mail pay cases, which involve $35,- 000,4)0:0 and affect 800 railroads. The eases involve the right of the Postmas ter Qeneral to change the method in ad justing railway maU pay.