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et i
: .
2, 4 ,, ~.--.....,..„_
~
~ I , : ~, - , , - 7. -,i.,..,_ , 4 -,. ~ ..-7 ? - - -- -
ti wetntstapii it 04410 or _ ' ' - • = " - ":.,:'• ' '' a \#_, ,• •-- - '-'-'''' . ._
. ~,.• . - ,‘z, :I : •,, . - :,-, , r . 1 1 ~i -I: I:'[- ip .- -.,,,,i - _-,._ff", - ?::), , ,: , .
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_' „- --' ~.- , (1. ; a: 'a' . 44 4' 4 ' WP4 l ' P -1;1 $ - . ~: -,
, . - . •
tiOitti c Wß/1111CliiiVAN ., osl ' -: . 2 - '.- - - ' ' '"- '-
' :'.l l:_ ''-'- '-'-- 6-3,
' -.', . .-. , s , -,', ..' '::
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1
~~H ~~ ;~
e~ ~.T. 3 `
~ s i~~.
19 NIDLIStIIIO JIVER'
TERMS OP StiIiSCRIP4I
Subscription, (per yea!
RA •AtIV.FialS4l4...--''l,
TEN LINS:q or MAittote:oliLtattlitilt*,o3o,o4ouLtto:i=
so. 5e. ,,, 4_ , 4,014**1 0.01; *iifo *4i Y,iF!
knar,6, Isl
........1
2 Sqttareti.l,oo; ~glo i : r - 11 , ACKY i - ,.., tkilspo
itAirba , 1 icy* akiii4 Lriw i!"-; li , • 1,4P h: E;0,00
---
' 'l4 11' ill 16'tellts 'VA' illief.Elit4tial pr
Special 'l4 c . . ,-, ~,,..: ,- , .... - -,•j , ---.
Local 20 cente;tier line: -:..; ti -j ,,, 1 7 . •-,,...!.) 1,= , '.. :,,',,,_
...
Transient actiesttilsniify Ricimil_ 0.,.: 1 1 1 ;f00.P: 461 ,, Flc°;_
nir inistit 4 Dliiiil4; enlist - KM.? I . llaril',:lii?ed ; .?..0 ig
-1
meat Net cri', Marriage Cartltlfrqee,4l, c. l 6n.hay .. -
131..TISINICE4 , CARDS.
GEO. • Ur.• MERRICK,
ATTORNEY and COUNSE 4 LQR,
()flea Smithitn.(l
froth'4,gitatoY,Ofilea-up &nits) tienond flixirtjt ,
Volleboro Pa, . • Jan. 4 4 1871-Iy.
• Jno. I. Mitchell, A
Attorney and Counselor at Lfi'ff,,Ciaipband Inr
Barone° Agent: . Office. over Krese,l4
• irelf,sboro, - Pa. • thn.l, 1417. tr-y
1 WilHem A. Stone.._l .. I
Attorney and Conb96lor•at LaY, rat &of Votive.
Converse it Osgood's Stoic, on Main men.
Wellsbore, January 1, 1871 y . .
, .
Seeley, Coates & Co.
BANKER'S, Knoxvillo;Tiogai County,
Roceivo money' on 'deposit, discount mites;
and soli drafts on New York City. Collect:
ions woraptly mado.—Jenl4 1871—y
4 4. ;4
Jno. W. 'Adams)
A t tunny and Counselor at Law, Mattell'eld;Tiogu
county, Pa. .gollectlons. pro:aptly' attended!
to. Jan. 1, 1871-1'
Wilson
Attorneys and Coinsilbreiittq.atv. Will attend:.
promptly to business entrusted to their care
the (=Utica of. Tioga and Potter. °Med on'•
the Avenue. Jan. 1, 1871 y
S. 7.‘ 3 7u.ses.] . , .t
John if., ciperispy,
, .
Attornoy and Counselor at Law. All business
entrusted to Mid will be promptly attended to.
Wilco 2d door south of Haslottle /fotol, - Tioga,
Tinge County, Pa.--Tatf. 1,1171: '
Win. B. Sinithl4
pousion, Bounty and , ,lnsuranee Agent. Com.
tin\kdations sent to the above a rose will re
ceive prompt attention. . Te pkoklera,to,
' -" - •
Seymour & Horton,
Att.iraoya and Connaelora at lair,
All ba3ineas entrusted to their care will receive
prompt attention.
0. 11. Salm:tuft
Jan 1. 1871 y
WM. H. ARMSTRONG
Armsttong & Linn,
ATTORNIYS-AT-LAW,
WILLIAMSPORT, PENN'A.
Jan 1, 1871—y
W. 1). Terbell
Druggiiiis, and dealers In Wall Paper,
Kerosene Lamps, Window Mass, Perfumery,
,
I..iints, A:Q.—Corning, N. Y. Jan. 1!11.
1). Bacon, M. D.,
Physician n d Surgeon. Will attend promptly
to all calls. Office on Crufton Street, in roar of
the Meat Market, WellelNro.—Jan.,l; 1871.-
A. M. lug!um, Me 1). - -•
iluaioeopathist, Office- at his Rosido ce on the
Avenuo.-:—Jau. 1, 1871. _
Ueorge Waglteq
Shop drat (lour" north of Roberti' &
Iteldware Store. Cutting, Fitting and Re.
pairing dono promptly, mid we11r—J}m.,1,.187.1.•
Par - Olen/1i Molise, „ 3
WC:Afield, Pe., GEO. CLoce,
hotel cobducted on the principle
.ef live and
tot live, for the accomiriotlation 4 dftbe public.
Jan. t, 1871. •
Ha le4 . t's, Hotel )
Gr P , "0004 stubli•
Iffil
11111's llote
evttiold Borough, Tioga Co., Pa. 11.
Proprietor. A 1101, and commodious building
with all the modern improvements., Within
easy drive of the , beet hunting and 'fishing
tirounds in Northern Penn'tt. 'Conv4aucett
furnished_ Terms moderato.--Jan. 1; 1371.1
Smith's Hotel,
Ti.3ga ' Pa., E. 31. Smith, Proprietor..'look°
good condition to accommodate tbe trayetipg
public in a superior manner.—Jan: I, 471.
:Fittmers' HUN.
, s ,
-
B. MONROE, PropriptOr. -This bow, fortaerly
occupied byE. Fellows, is at:indicted•pn teat
per^,nce principles. Every necommbdation
for man and boast. Cburgoe rousopuble
January I, 1811
Union Hotel.
t 4 a. B. Van horn, Proprietor, Wellsboro, Pa,
This house is pleasantly located, and has all
the emvenionees for man and beast. Charges
moderate,—Jan 1, 1871-.lyi-
.house and Lot and Nine-Acres Of
1 • . Land for-Salc.'
(1111.111,ES WILLIAMS offers' , " fur sale his
ki hooka) and lot nu Main street, lyellsborii,
and :ix acres of near the cemetery. En
quire of Jaseitt, t u. iams, at the Wt Usher° foun
dry. , • .Tan 1,1671 tr .
New TObacco Store ! .
rtll E subszrlr hasifitted up the Store find
door erist Th tgqg .11sr4pri's dry goods storo,
far, the manufact,ro and gale of .
/(1:1 It S I (all
_grades), Fancy and Conmon
3!')K-INQ 1B ACC 0, Michigan Fine Cut
_
e,' tiEW: N N 1 , anti all I...indd of
P 1 , 6 1 1' 0 AltiqQ, PIPES, and Ehechoi
-fp/ M'and,p/ . 010.,1 It S.
fa) , and eco for,y6l4pselves.
JtkllN, W. PURSEL
Wtiklpiro, Jap. 1, 1871— tf.
EtfI I ,VARD S NITA R Y AID AS''
1.4
1416.1 ad Offs: of tlapErilagnad uhrtirtiiOnto,
ea Ificiples ut Chi tsti+.lb l'hitunthavpy.
F. 'A VS UN-ritE ERRORS OF YUU•III awl Ihn VOl
!!, 0! Ai...), IR It 11i ion to MA RH Mil.all , l IL9
y nl Cot Elio afflicted. eent, (tea, In »Patti]
Atedress, HOWARD AFSOCIATICN,
I. 187a-1y - Phit idelphjn i - Pa. -
TIOGrA 11R116 I
BORDEN lieepa curielabil)
r 7 :o s ' ha#i f) Pare ffrugeAtial Nly11411.1.:,
tibeluteal*, ai,tl totall , ,
111 1. , ' V:10,63 Naii;.;tit, sc. i
I'Nkl•icitt idtigi, 6, , 6{Ercil..
, Y
rtiliii4ikr'
Jab. 1,
EDLSBORO AND M ANSFEW
• . • ._
STAGE
Tim ontlersigaed, ,propv et(.r of
ORGUam * this linek takealbra.Thwibed of it,-
furnlingtha pnblje, pat the above Stage lobs
daily (Snudays eseepted,) between the tiAo pin
cee na fcAlows:
Leaves Wellaboro at 8 a. m., nad artives ,at
Mantqield trt 10 30 a m. "
Loaves Idatisfseld at 2.1.0 p. aTric,eo pt
Weilsboro at 5 p m: -Air-Pare $l,OO.
Jan 1, 1811—tf - - W. 11; VAN 1101tN.,:
Afimintstrittor's edits:
vi r HEitt:AS letters of /Went , iatrallop to_ tit o
I V eetate of Henry C, Boseforth„ latpp_f
Oreeoln, deceased, have Leon gieUtirkfte this reb•
eeriber, all persons imlobled td ;the;iJiid
are requested to make immedietekpa ens/and
those having claims or demands igateuet - On; ocir
tsto of the said decedent, - shit•Mnifolciioiete tle4
same wittloat delay to -
-
- ..I3DWARD
Osceola, D ' eo,2l, 1870. Adler
ti
11
• THE OLD . .
"PENNSYLVANIA - 'HOUSE' ,
L ATHLYltatiioVaitthe Townsend Haim
g and for a time ocoupreithy...R.
- day, has been thoroughly refitted; tel
ed and opened by
DANIEL SIONROE,
who will be happyto,nceotamodato the old
friends of the house at very reasonable rates. -
_'Jan - 417i y ,DANIEL MONROE.
Tiga Ifort.
,••••
liE.,untoreignik_ no*. piepa ex
it
xcite all orders for Tomb Stones and Monu
ments of either
ITALIAN OR RUTLAND MARBLE, '1
of the latest style and approved workmanship
and with dispatch.
Ho keeps constantly on hand bottrA l ind,s4.
Marble and will be able to suit all vatewaaffisto
vor him with their orders, on as reasonable terms
as can be obtained in the country.
FRANK ADAMS.
Tiogajan.l,lB7l-tf.
II
', 6 0"1t5 5 ; 00
b, AND FANOVAMOODS.
• i
1%,1 RS. &WIELD respectfully announces to
the public that she is now receiving a
complete stock of
---
ail and Witer Goods.
Espocialatteutton,is invite to b:or assCrtment,
COrsets; and Ready MadeWhiteGoods,
• Also, Zephyrs and Germantown
- Wools in Fancy shade.
Patterns in-Zephyr and everything pertainka g
to, the trade. 'EcID , OLOIrRik titel - gRt. b*iink
Hats, arioit,
Laces, &o.
The Wilcox & Gibbs &wing Machine for tabs,
or root by the week.
Mrs. A. J. SOFIELD.
Wallaboro Oet '25;4870. tf.
11138
UNNII
jJ. B. Nais
11111111
lOWA LAND AGENCY.
THE subscriber would inform the public that
ho haszfh.) agency of a quanta) of
•
lOWA LANDS,
which he will sell for oath, or exchange for real
or personal property, on reasonable terms.
GREAT . LBARGiAINS I 0PF4,111 . 1?'
Ito would say that he has examined the prop r
?wty,tiud,titleo for himself, and :believes -he tan
imalte it for the interest of persons going West,
to give him a oall before purchasing elsewhere.
For particulars, inquire of S. D. GOODELL,
May 11, '7O ly Sabinsville, Tioga Co., Pa.
J..C. Itoivros:
BAlftilfL LIRA.
Hsboro Uuion Graded
SCHOOL.
LT is the determination, of the, Dire.etors 'to
make the course of instruction as thorough
4nd,systematio as 'can 13wItiiitql, 'in',llo;',Stalo.=--
ocunieneing with tba Priitiary deisartmaiit; the
Pupil must muster 'every year's alletted iverk',' be
fore being atltuitted to the next higher.
; The best of teachers will ho etnitlexeil ju,eyeTY
tieparl went, the Meet approver ruilthfig of 'in.
structiou"used, and the best of care's exercised
6vet tips pupils in school and out.
The -Alan Seneca offers these advantages!
The Principal is a graduate of the Rochester
Universiiy, New York, a gentleman of large ex
perience in the best conducted schools of the
country, who has spent two years in Europe,
-and speaks German. French and Italian: Ile is
qualified to,give superior instruction in History,
Pine Art* and the Ancient Languages: ,Instrtic.
Lion in Higher Mathematics, the Sciences; Book
lieping and. Music, will be equalto that of the
hest academies.
The Board hope to soon tiet able to f‘fiecniti.iti
struction in Painting and Drawing, by a lady
who has had several years' instruction by the
best masters In Germany, anti who has practised
in the Galleries of Berlin, Dresden. hlunich and
Floience'
Lathes tint have not noticed these Muffs will he.
astonished atitheir chcapricts; beatify and com
fort.
ell of Whioll will be stdd much below former pri
cee. All work done promptly, and to please.-
- MRS. CAROLINE EMITII.
Weiltbp o, Nov. 7, IS7O-tf.
N tf,W IME AT MARKET
(First Door Bad of Cone House.)
I
1111 E xuLec+ilter hats owned a mark et for the
I aoeotornodaiion of all in want of
FRESII MEAT
No, will Lo paid for park, beef, mutton, beet:.
Da ttle,•kides and sheep polls
Froth fish evoiy,,b7aturklay. t 2
lIRZEN IA II 'STOWE JR
No%'o adieu:2o 870 tf
t. short ootit•v, io a good and sttloilonlial ‘ E 6l
not - A.111.d at price Oat elite( fail to suit.
ME
The beat teen men are etitiloied,linii none hu
the heat material used. b eat' a 1.4.1 tee,
, • ~
Jen 1 1871 . . y O. W. 3ca VLF.
A GOOD dairy farut in Tioga township, Ti
oga county, Pa. about 23 miles west of this
Borough of Tioga. ;bout 100 acres improved,
and 48 'unitul,roved. Has un it three barns;"
three dwelling houses, an apple and peach orch
ard, andother fruit trees. Terms easy. Multi&
Joining t on the west, a farm and timberland*:
from 40: to 200 acres as desired. with 80 acres
improved, with a good barn, a good. house and
apple orchard. Good fore dairying !arm,
: ,„ 4 1411 i t 1871-tf. O. it SEYMOUR,
ITioga, Pa.
raTit A Y I -
--- r eame to•the enclosure of the sub
"44
8(1r lb er, about the middle of last Scptern—
M
"r. et ,
04u Amp, which are now kept at the barn
AtlVADiain Cu, in BroughtonAhliow 4 The
91"4er is requi(atad te‘vriffiaspritpekt*,Apaiiihaie
*Wand take tbem away. A. J. KREMER.
Didatar, JO 4, 1871 Bw*
wa
VOL: XVT,.,7-:,'=7-,',.,
A. C. NVINTERS,- , ._ A. M. SiniEluriTEND
f ENT OF GRADED SCHOOLS,
And Principal of High Schdol:
„,,
The best school ,is Zhu deopcst School. The
,E6ard intend to , 6briate all objections to thie
elites of popular schools, as. far as possible. A
eullicient corps of teachers will be employed,
that full justice may be done tc every pupil.—
Tuition is free to nil within the-old borough ilm•
its. Pupils from abroad are incited. Board in
private families from $3 to $4 per week.
, Tuition, Common English, (per term, $5.
" Higher English. Mathematics, &o.,sB.
BY Onnan Or OARD.
eeptetnbcr7,lB7o. tf
•
New Millinery ! '
M. R o S p . ene S po lT ve ti r , y il o n rg M e
a ti s i s n' o ' r S tm ir e e n et t , o lilos just
DMATZPi_ve OZOIDta
111ILLINER1hCOODS,
Which she is Selling:, at COST, ,
such as
tIATS, I ONNETS, STRAW GOODS,
LACES, FLOWERS, RIBBONS,
1 COLLARS,-IPDRERCIITSO
1
&C . f41 0 •.* , :
1 . 1;to the only agent in this place for
,
GAPS PATENT MUFF.
HARNESS SHOP !
dr', •W. NA VI.E, sty to his friend
ttoil hia 11:iiiief , s Sin+ le,riori in full Wes'
4nd'i hal he prbpbred to furnish ,heav3 or lith
3 Usski - xx.e.temels
. r
Vor 81110 or Rent
Nifi
t filet a
O ,
.„
N and- after.- MONDAY, Dec. 6, IBM, Tialar
i s
will lea vs.Oorniug, at the follotring hours,vlz i :
• . . BoING Will?. . - ,,1
5,45 A. M., NIGHT EXPRESS (Mondaya exCeited)
. for Buffalo, Dunkirk end the, wan t l' i
6,06 A. Ma NIGLIT EXPRESS daily, (6,16 A. lit. for
Rochester, Sundays excepted} fcr Raffia q, - ;Dun
kirk' Andlhe watt "" , , i. ,
-
00.. da di li M4tai . /),V i GElThfor . richester,,'B an-
i l.
~ 025. A. 1114,i61A14.1 1 11.11ti a STitidiya except' for
1
Buffalo and Dunkirk. I , 1
12,05 P. IL, WAY PREIGLIT, Sundays exceptell,for
tfornellevillo. . t
2,00 A. M. BALTIMORE EXP., Sundays excepted,
or Rocheater and Buffs.lo, via Avon. .-
6,308. IL, EMIGRANT TRAIN, daily, for the Wese
7,35 71. M. DAT - EXPRESS, Sundays excepted, Ali
1...... 4, .11. M. fox liocliester,) for Buffalo and she . %v. ;
. .13 A. 11,, EXPRESS MAIL, Sundays ex ted,
for Buffalo s Dunkirk and, the nest.
GOING RAW,.
,--.:
12,13 A. AL, ITIGHT EXPRESS, Sundays exceki .r a t
connecting at New York with afternoon t GIN
and steamers for the New England (mei., 1 • 4 ;
-4,45 A- it; .0010VITATrItVidlatkilpitityk eV
, ceptedit ennecling 4it ' NW.lersay,Ltliritilrrhsa•
~.; for Philada. Baltimore add WashlngtOn - :::' . i
2,07 P. hi, ACCOMMODATION %RAW, for Paraliai
... Sundays excepted. t
12,28 A. AL, DAY EXPRESS,- Sunday. exeeijed,
connecting -at Jersey City with midnight Abel ,
press train for Philadelphia. 1
12;1l5P M., SIISQUBIIANFA. WAY, daily,
11,40 A.M., WAY FilßlGUT,Sundaye excopted.
4.30 P- AL, DIVISION MAIL, Sundays excepted.
7.44 M. M.. LIGHTNING HYPHENS, daily, connecL t .,
lug at Jersey City alrh morulag Exprese
for tri.
..„ it/snore aNdMai)htattiftd.
-T
, r . ..
k -....'
BAGGAGE CHECKED TERGI7OII. 3 t:
Sir A revised and completeuPock et Time Table".
Passenger Trains on the Erie Railway and connecttn
Lines,trae recently beenublisbed,andcan be go
rtenst,
ed on application to the Ticket Agent oftheConspipy
W3i.Be li As l . Leltairena,
Gen 4 , 1/4 Geael
._ _ _
- -
Dlossburg & Corning, &TiogaU.
%mina will rvu as folloire until further ‘noteFe
GOING NORTE/ FROM TIOGA;
No. 2, 2.85. No; 4, 9,28. No. 8, 6 , 84. No. 8, 842.
N 0.10,11,35 - No , 12, 12,12. No. 14, 6,60. No. ?•16
6,20. No.lB, 11,12.
GOING 8011111 PROM TIOGA.
N 04.1, 9,28.;14d. 3, 4.66, No. 6, 6,01. No. 7, 1,16
No. 0, 7,20. No. 11; 10,18. N 0.13,1,42.
L.H.EIRATTIJOK,Supti:
Mortlions pantr,l R.B.
TralneforCanandaguialeave Elmira aa follows :
Accomodation at
ExpresaVanteat train on road] ! 11 bb e
Dull 10 sb .
Accommodation 0 16 pull
•
On and after Deo, 6, 1810, , train or tell arriet r i
deimit from Troy, a e follows; - • )
LEAVE NORTHWARD. ,
921 p. m.—Datly (except Sundays) for .E Iralra atid
-, Illaff,alo)r,La Elie Ifftllam4 from finis. - E - !
1011 a; m:—Vaily (except Sandaye)for El taira,Baff4—
lo,Oanandaigua,ltoclicster , Soap . Bridge and tile
Oa nadas. ' t
LEAVE SOUTHWARD.
955 A. m.—Daily(exeept Sundaye) for Baltimo4,
Waehington,Pbiladelphia,kc.
7 07:1".." m.—Daili (except Sundays) for Ilaltimor
Washington and Philadelphia. 4
ALFRED R. FISKE . ED. S. YOUNG i
Gen'lSuptilarriebiArg, flon'i,rass.Ag't
lialtimpreAtd4
Arrival and peparture Jot Stages.
__,l_" _
MBE Stages running over
.41 - I , _L the different routes trod
,Mellsboro, will depart and
arrive mil follows from the
Virellsboro Poet Office:
SPe
yennue & Tl:oast,LDczarlb & 10, a. m., arrive I}4
' •'" •r " reeloek p. rn.
Pitria'snorejSr illspieinn, - Trilopahr• B'a. m., arrive o,p. in
% 5 .' 4 44: 1 44 4 . Fininsvonv.4-Depilfon. &
;climate** at 12 m.
. 1 0 14,4 • 1 1K4 4-9144 4 1 /.442.11E4401101,1 1 1Q1WiThat. 0a m 4.
=• Nr ' ilitifesuesdamplert.o p. qi" 4
WELLSTIOUO & Svoine & Friday at SI
p. m., err. Toes. & Friday at 12 m.
JEWELRY STORES
WEELSBORO, PA.
ANDREW FOLEY,
ho has long beau estab-
abed in this Jewelry I)ttai-
ess in Wellsboio, has it:
ways on sale, various
finds and prices of
AMERICAN WATCHES,
GOLD OR SILVER CLOCKS, JEWEL
'
RY A , GOLD MAI NS, KEYS, RINGS,
PINS, PENCILS, CASES, GOLD &
STEEL PENS,, THIMBLES,
SPOONS, RAZORS, PLA
TED WARE,
SEWINC MACHINES,
,&c., &c„ &c.
Witkmelt 9 4 ,erartielsnuntatI7 F ifept in inch
establlshinerit, Wieich le sold low for
! A S, H.
Repairing done neallY, and proniptly r and on
bort NOTICE. ! A. iFOLRY.
January 1, 1871-y.
To the Citizens of Nansfied
AND VICINITY,
TAKE pleasuit in announcing to the public
I
that I have on hand a large and splendid as
sortment of
PARLOR AND COOK
ST 4 OV'f , FAS,
both useful and Ornamental, which I am offering
to tho public cheaper than ever sold before. I
will sell a good No. 8 Cook Stove with Furniture
for $2O. I keep lin stook P. P. Paokham'a pop
ular Cook. This is said to be tho best Stove
made in the United States. I also keep the
LightninO X - Cut Saw,
- • .1... = • • .-„
tho fastest cutting gaw in , the world. , The.man4
nfaCturirs of t h is' Saw 'ehajlpage tbo , Worid,tinder
a forfeit of $5OO that that this is the faiteit cut
ting say made.
Tlfablcing my, friends for their patronage in
the priet, and hoping still to merit their - favor, I
em-as iver,grateful,
' " G. B. HIPP
• challenge • one and all of the &ea
,
..4 41114 41 1 431 , 811p,Unty , t0 sell as cheap as I do
~.r.._:Vt.,4:44.11a1i? , Kit excepted. G. B. H.
- t ' ;` ,444 / 1 . 1 1.40i0tt. 2, 1870.-Bm.
Admi~Sjtratbr'a loti~e
f ETTERS of Administration yendeate
IA baying been granted to the undersigned on
the estate of Waterman Mclntyre, late of Jack.
son township, Tioga Co , Pa., deceased, all per
sons baying claims against said estate, and
three indebted to the same are notifipd to call
for settlement on l Itel$41§10. 1 038; „lirtL,
`IIgROLINE MoINTItItE,
A.dm'rth
Jou. 4, lend-lit,* , Pendent. Lite.
--ro •
, • ,
BY•4 l 4l l lVgii4in "
' p
ALein the Ode wherevr3len ea -
A woman, all In bhiel4iraink '"
igt . ihm,y4l.l4, betWattatioldeigni hied,
With gllding.molfp,l,4-094,i;,r:il
Passed to thir desk and iitla thereon
MT.V . M 11 41 43 4 "- - - lOnei f
Pray fi r Et 141
.
,Jaikek,tppaktlippkwe ottithipairajti l : -, .
'44fli eg T hiMlVergainilhisig: • 'l,
Thelp ‘ sgajaltiettes, stirred t . 1 V 3 `l . ,i`
llRWiri i ftioN4lliditti l was heardko,-14 1'i,:.;..
nhile, fctkohtee, the preacher realf,d,i.-4 ; at ,
-'' Airsite.iiito tha darkihemtikv,;,, , ,<&ss --- cr 1 . .-"- F.
o:!'s .l ' 4 'llslif4i:' - 11 •- l'A..
l' r " L', '"'-' "
. - jr,-.33,-im r,-..x.a . P41.6.cri , 4.7 , .:. r 4: # . - f— 1 ,-,. •
Bisttott n itlet 010i4'atis4' seams) ;“ t:,
irrilia", e 9r.,oupiaT., ' l ' ,- - I. ' 1 r ' n '
4 41 0 1 01t 4 vAe4 ifigtetAear-z ~,
. - q.. 44 ll c itii.A . OtilrimitiitAtieil).ol4'h •!;,' . „l - c,`.,
rA i ir i f : 4 olo4 4. lol , ,stlS* l'irb, ,
The legend . 0f 4 :3 1 ‘UP!44 . ktipliii ,f 1
'-i ) i
''.''jj -44 :'' Y.?: I fi itiet4f42:t i ; i,i,',l,` -.': - ::' 1• :I
G 448 e 7:t,w,:i.f:-.'..1:4 Ma . %E , i..7-Rli: i';'. ' ' I :.;
-1•3- ii.koorlbst,Lopv t; itfornith4. „ 1.,
•,, ~
1
'lllatgoiviii c ii common e' ne44
4 , 101 113 3- , 'J ''''
_
Each hears, like.th,,.ce somkpotabasassigh ~','.:;/
-- 13ortta - rtitliCifliaiiiiiiiate, ...
49* welt thi, iota stirotid4dread, '.!
grprliit h0n5410,14 iOMIT*/113itid
• '4 -.
`-,,,, :e .„7.i . t . !Prittyfar*Cl•;', ~P ',', s _ :-.. a I ;',-
„,Z72 . ,,.- , , 1 4'
10. 1 0Plii thibpisfirritithotiart;;' 4 i,,,1 ~::
z, Beitieitmeee-te,tht 'Mewed he* 1.:, 4 , - ..? t ~..:A,
`•
Whir faea frk velkand seal on lip, ',"-” • 1"--::c •' r t 7,"
:=llllgiuto slid stral:loiestispirdeFiskip, V,, 'I Y.;
... ilffits thSe Ire sraa4o tcriati Al) :-.-. :- - ;.. , i i
41A- f
-'l‘.! Ditiato l 4 ll o4tii w 1 go -" ' 1;- , ;,, 1
:Proyfor its /- : ' • i-;'" I
, ,
MI
W4c." -1 4 1 1taOr*, MluTO h who loa
Our OrolictiOe lip.tkerea6t
K lot ifielf w V o t'ait,`• ttie
other ahMt no - sok it yeti
-sok blorain
Ardipaivan bapda - ta,liiiarq t e prayer (":1
0~ biro I:roi# lips
t b islf:diaipait:f
_
. , dq • -
7:1
•••• L.
In. vain •
i ltidtqa!iarl4 kat4'.. tl
Beat ith I ;iatisitkjui4flcligainst a
Ax Zlt'bo
Couch , orloVe.;' ,
Ira oilrfeels his liaraimsfail
:'
:'•' "
~.-... - - '_, ,- '.: :•-' .-: -;
, , -•,
A 0 a yeP4 1 1 ) P 1 1.) 1 4, 1 9 ray* 'Ai*gestic!
-The inyrirery of anotber'a breaat. , -'• •
Why - eheekis gr-oviiabi Tthy,ey,aB,e'extlayr,
pr-heada :Br : a:white; thihiliaecetl'iiin6i indw. ',
Enough to note by many rt sign
That every heart hath
,i-.. 1.:,•:,.,,„ ,•: - ,
%!, 1, N ,, 1 , N , ,_,,-;;:'• e rk. l 1.,. ne, e„
4.-
alike t
i hi
ne..
-!i;;tErf or ue*" ?
—Fiom44At - oifonthlyAeeeober. i
• . "0:::, - ",' , t...- _ i
mrscP - , E6us.
[Fer the 4gitator
Mileti.WrArlie Rook!
a Nj .ol4l4ty
F . L.4
BY'Arriiiin*‘siziEliNkrciditr' ;` -
1
AiSTBTANT UE0L99187 ON TEE OHIO -
CHAPTER. , ;
:"()F - ` 1 h3AN
'1
"From hpluopy, imp heayeal.y.fie.rnikny..,_ 4
This universal frame began;
r :.
grin harm o n y t9.4,'NelYl
12 - ,hroVitit Al .thiXOPn2P4III OrAe notitaXpin,
ItteCiiiairiisoliatiirleg akit•rxi'.,iimvff > '? •••.
The long linnOf,bol l igi - w h At- .
egan
tar bitek :Err tlin ; Silnrian Age,,haa enir
minated'il laat in reasoning and re
sponsible Man , whose nature it is to
look back ori•tile a ea whiCh have rolled
away, and to look orward to a glorious
future. From ; th e earliest dawn of life,
g t.
all the creations ,which have passed
across the stage ofp l XiEste . p..99 havapoin
ted.te man ks the'graild'ecinsummation
of the greittilesignli, , MOh - ekisted from
.eternity in the - mind of the Creator.—
The master existence of the Slyglan i .
Age *as a'rooliteui• :that' of the Devo
nian, a fish—a ste;higher in the scale
of life; that of the Carboniferous, a
plant—a step stilt 'higher; that of the
" ' Mesozoic, birds and reptiles—another ;
-nititulOO; and : thil '' of '-' t h
,I; Taithii,"
marnamlS—theliigheatiMilit Ordinel-
I . ,
ppment presented by the merely animal
'type. Thus *we learn . that there has
been an upward progress from dead
Matter to the humbler formsof viten--
iy, and from thence to the higher, un
til a point was reached beyond , .w,hich,
progress could'net go,, Savo in - the:crew-
Pen ef a being endowed with Mihd.7
'Such is man—a creatirre at the, head of
the kingdorniOnffe ' ' rind lintheassura
lily above the brutes in his inteltectual
and spiritual eleinentel , '- : The first of
these attributes enables him to corn-
Orehend •aftnre,:and Jig 'lawitit,,to..ao
quire a knoiledge'of self and of God ;
While - thaiecond evinces a nature tkat
Partakes Ofqhedlitiiii ; that recognizes
manta eripabilitlei for endlesaimprove-;
went ; that acknowledges the_ ealstr
once of a God, and ever
t hispers_that
Ids own atintebalillein an 'Age ta be,
• Looking 'back over the past, has there
not been a progress of dead matter God-
Iwards ?- ` -: ii'diwPloPmAhti.pm thelairir .
tio . , thti 'highOF::,fol L ims of life? Yet nOCiti
the manner tinggeiiteci` by .Dskr7lici.ifoF,
al! 416 typtia, of‘lye Whlelk'haNi,e . licturn
beerCilornitiant i , Vigra the .•-result Of IC
creative fiat from theAlniighty.
_The'
filet fishes which:lo(•their ,koilnattna , In,
the r§cirri„'Weie- perfect of
theli'::lrind4 so with the s revois ati4
male....mai4All the • evidenceOf4o4lO
gysg' eliagrilnet the theo
ry 0 Darwin, as' iiiill - as rgainst every
spec es of Inf14011t*:: ; - ,,,,r,.. '-': .' :', , :L,
~r ,
17 Sir Charleat.yellfiad other:laves
if
tlgators '-1,..,ain Ihtitibtdd'.. - for,,h4ecli Or
- *gat foltOWEr.:, :::: - . 't"! -
," -....e, t :;.i
`4.4e 4ntiiat*Y. , of the! jtibliui'cAtipi:
is a queetion , WhOh*O*Citing special
in4res;t:of litte. , ! Within'tho r .piat -*me.
Yed;ral Cf#.4l_ and ' l2l o * *OKe:lo43 11 0*
diseovet4j*caveri 44*Rcientett#13iK.
um, ass 10 - A f d.Fith theionains 6 2 r figka :
I ?,
'mats 0,41 y: 0E034 ; 4114 .iiiiii - PA Cslt,4"
'others hjakurneeilue.;,' . ..iyelAti, !Alp:
.; 4:11) ' I date' bk --, `„Matka:o4tiertaiee' -4 4i1' .
more than ti;ooo4okl:if:*#;! , ;.L.Vrfibl,' . late
4 ii rt
basis very_ relOctifilinte f il this
idea, because caves are known to ; , have
beefsused in early , times_aii
.plages_of
abode - nd of 00141 r yet: dot Aq u thO t
respect hati,:-4disAilialivairgriiii
measmre, Joiareeent Ally4o4gol, 9 p r of
4he teaVesi 4'4644. ' 'Orits "of Thin
cavtio—that entriribititilAViiiland—.
onVot visible at themoutb; and was
diseovexedAtr flitcridliiiii idiots
portion of the roof. It WasjOund to be
several hundred 'feet lalepgt4 l arcs
m ue)Ariblidltit4i#it *4,440 gi 04,,
rcitr a **,* ( 4 .l7, 4); ' ksgi i 3 8 iild ritalaguittali
At tnaloidherurlvita:fifteinKoilll:#of
t qabignaite, haWiti v iiiiible; ausl-hext
idelo*, fifteen. feet of bone-earth—neai
ly as Mud. EnOrusted in the stalag
mite, at the top, were bones of extinct
- ,
'-'. - • . ,
'," • - •
:,,.....7 1 i`..,viiii4A4,31444.-V-Aik". 4o .itt-g,Wil r i k .i„.li 14.4r4,-zcil t , „:„. ; ,, -, ;I ",1?.. f:. i rl?.. 1 ~ •}1. ,, ,,i ;''i.. , : f 4r, rj-.70,3) .. ; !I 9 ~, , AY,, 4 .# ~,, , r , , .:,., -I.i, ?‘ ,:-,,,,,....,, e, , ,,,..
•,,,1 , , , ,,,i, ,, ,,--,:--,, ,,4 -e ,-- / ,, ;- , 4 ,fv..'-' ,,,,0 .-d•-ii-x- *I - ,,- 1 1 , r..: , - 4 ,, -' ...",.., '' ~., i; , ;,,,.': _ I -- 4, ti i:,,:: t , I , ~•7 ' , ••.., 5 ,, V ; . .,.;,1 , .i• r %,.4 % r"„ ,- ,7, '.- 1' ,
.:,., I •
~
VI -wr ;:i -;` , .): - .0 'd --- .. ,1 4 '1.7 ••if Y. !,5,--'.. b 4 7 -0 , .. l' , v ..,) ...,.. ~ ,- J ,_ •1— •, ,
•
'.' ''')- it' . .., -1, • - •1• 4 {,1iz. , 4,11:3*),:f :14 - .4 , ,:t.fr0.7 ,-, ;..c.:' ,44 ;i 4411, ' '-‘ 1 :1‘ !? 1, :.' 0 . ',l l "p'ili_qiiii .. ; id, ~: :.4 ~ :„ ; , i :::. : I - -•!1 7 .4tik.e:it:N`..i:.l; , ,r ATJ.,t;' , -''. - . 2 •:',
~••-::, ;- . : ~ - . ••.:r tr-.1.' , •• • ..... .•,, .1!?* i.-.
,
: 3 . it 1 . ~ I . -.',, • : : . ~,1- 4 . g.4 :.......,;05 4 L 1.,, ,v. ~..k. o 1- t1.;,.11 - s,, ~ ~ t. , . 1„. ... 4 , ‘ ,..p i . ,,, , A: - --...' : 1,1 , .-• 1 „ e .. ~.ii i kti, . pr ~ 'a ..Z.f. , .1! ~ . ',- ..t, II ', .1 ~ o'F',., • -• ',....,..i ;,',.. , c, t'','"'
tiE
'.•::,' / I . 'l4iio,,:i:Art.; 4- :".:0 1- **''-'" 1 3 ' . ''': -4' l'?" l4' ‘ i ' '?"".!'''''?--''''' ' ' -.: '' 7 ' ; ':' ' -.''''' ''''';'- 'S 's.l
' ' -'-' ••' -'- •'•-- % ‘•i, id- — .l:-/- 3 .0 ii • i P.,i P t ..i ~ -; 1.-.-4:1' - ' ',, .t.0. - ',Ls
:,....., ~, - : ,- -.4' '''.';'-‘,-:...=::- ''. rt ,,, ..: . : ';',,, ~;-',.-.•-• ' : .;:\ ":'-'-• :-.,-.;--' ‘_-, ''• ' -: ' -,-:. :.- :- • ,•-•-i__ - .." . : - - ,---','
!;1 ; _t- --, " :, :
i, ::1 ,
is
—' I 6 i 41 ' 2 ,- ; :7.7 ':- ) ! i l "' --1? -' . 2;; A :! r il. —' ' ' 'l V !.. 7 - l' I I A 1 5 -i A- - -Iv . l
'i i # • , 1 -i ',', :: • • '!"'j, c .-.. - ' :* 1 ! 62, r, ‘ ' ' !. ''' '
~
'', 4 Ott '..r. • , - . . L, . WI ,r 4 . -" f -
•` , -
) .1 .' ' ' -,/ • "-. •.. AI P' .. ",.. - ~, ,
- ..,
..'1' .. .32' . .. , - -
," . ' . , .
, •
7 d
OE
SEli
EZMI
MUM
V a Vtk e a t lNh i ll' Initi**434 o3 3 n beo,'
9*;:v64 zitiNnii9Ualleneenf4benituni.
, 4 14 :044hIttooeftii, hyena
tilitk*o-itaili N
&In IcOiefA001 1 ; bP,Hetilit ' OO 11 1 °41 °f
# 4 44 4 44ll ol 4liiiiind itatted - ieuAllis
of
these extleettaeeklibleh*ad aaAY diedout 1 9#ktkiliarii4kg 44itlaas, *we
Nito l 4midi:oll4 Imilements ltn i tt hi l*
lowboues—the letterbilinirp) the:seme ,
ehenileateoplittanAii t h*eartheniabi-"
moth', t I -.
, = ' '-,
'lifanyether cases Shriller tote above
might l bs , 'eltedi,, !wt. ' 1e.4 vinne should
, i P 2 aglno , ,that, tifeJaxenhfiged to rElsort
for eirideace of maufsolibtiquiy 01 00
do t reb eifeee'qt l4 vAt Oireli:WYk
liolto*eplopit a Tangent. sorltiirtr#
14,11rgirila leoPenee9letbf.,i#4ll6l.l
kluttForfor§ , itiilekaiiiinOta-Ftsfer
.ixoteitqltriAohlage . - 'i o itif
null implements and,. ~ . .'.v, ,
brnbeett taken f' 07 ,*11,1154)4,3. 0 ‘ , -
4 11 , 1 40 3 4 *9o94iii. of ihe , noszonpith,
441i9geteek"and :othetAintlitevilleys.
The ' Imecl " / linliti t§ / *o l , l Pitlitit 00
„15141 .00 4- rflile vi 4440, 00 24 feet be ow `
e t
ihe stirtace of the groupd. The-vde =.'
its_ ve loh , cover theintstrqtYle4 9 is
efid r#o, l ; g 5 f4t i tlito - ifililoth tii;
yi,e no preiladLy; and • ofmore -re i
I
7 4761" ' 4° fee l ° C1 1 ".91 16 :elOW , gwil , th''
4J centuries; ' ,` ' ',, `', g;i , . , 1
l ' ‘ 1 41k140a0 iefer S yr
the peqd•Sintdtti
of I . enmNk : " Tiielle'4oo
,are ellii
,
' ' - LE „,' i° , l ,9 l i' .440 18 : ' 001 1 liat•Yatits#:
i . . I , Ratn,found ' kunkalltifeepe ll
' of the_ 'istaithll:k.:;Tlitc** fa
ti- "liZPOO,V1W"16101040
' 1 9414..YA0‘ mark, autivAin'
htfreii• yet
tind aced , thatrkiba.4!* ,
I *_".l":_,fai.tht.o,4lll/1640;115 in_the hn.,
' ktkVer l o ll l. * (or frEiteenstrup bee tai4m
, , attic Instrument* 'teal belavie the
dried twilte of tilde Apo, 23 feet bey
, 'eeth the eugage., It appears clear tank',
he same Scotch fir was afterward Stip
, hinted by, the common; oak, of _which
..,any prostrati :trunks , occur in
,tle
, eat, at' higher levels than the Oman—
he oak luto fitkin,lta 'tarn been au
i 10100 In7:l:kepmarls :by the-eominen
.e.eah. ,•1 Thia'slatter live, Which Is so
b.ndatit is that ea:untiy - now, also
orintad inagnifieent forests thererlOhe
une of the RoMans; end eighteen p 4.1
ales have d r one little toward modify.ng the eteractir arta vegetation. 3 ,', ,
But. we= need not go to Europe:for et--
&Me? on this auhJeot. • The diaeevery,
• f 11 , 1 4arroliiiii la Missouri, beneath the
keleton,Of the t, mastodon ' ,'; which lil,ta
' uried, _ 111 4 Peat_bqd
it quite
With , 44
of
'eat sand, renders quite probable,
hat man was contemporary with this
astodon.
11
1 , Wan excavation fo gas Works', near
i , b
erleans, several ' fide of vegetable;
i ' le tte r *er,e Ot i ewdt : 11 04 40 0 liati 0 r0 ,
koW l fernatagjn lip Cyr' - zees swamps of
the neighborhood. - In this excavation,
18 feetilelow the bailee?, arid', i leinefith
four burled 'foreets, ~ Dr. Dowler„found
0-1;:10 0 ,44rid a human skeleton.
I , in , the. coral reefs ' of .Florida,''Which
*re! not 4, 8 0 th, , 00 10 10 0 Yeire.:old, lic
erding ,M-Agessii.'oraode of -.estimating
ofrgrewth, human temal nil havebeen
• und,,consisting orjavis cinti'liefh.,
rfn Calaveras cOlitY. L .Coliforniai Pro-
-fa#0.J . ..;.1).. 'M r nitney took _ `a - foeilt ii'n-i:
Miff skull fretir,the`biltiog a*.-ehafo
1 4 - ifeetdeeK.:`,Ao4ielha:laYer,ol-;grav-1
- Oil Which:it :was found;*erefoUrbedsi'
of lava„-w ith three of 'gravel - in terpeaCil !
br4Wiied Went. The skull appeared not i
id:differ Much from those of the preierit:
E4quimaux. From all' the, circuaniMu-
CO, Professor Whitney thought its ow
ne7F lived-before the glacial epochijuid
that man had - therefore, -seentid : - enr.
viVedllitit - great convulsion. - '
; J :; - .!..." r.
itia'clear - hat several ranee tiourieling
An America beforethe red mail. Pint;
the reqiiiid;biiildere ; second, a- -rage Ii
vie te - rritorz w 'licit follow. Wisbonsin ;
t'llid,,Ta w:„.ke race ijk4nn,reginn south
to., lakes tintaiioantEifel and," fciirth,
iareligious peopie l ifk , ,ALexico„ Let us
loOk for a moute '''' , ifiltefirst of these.
;They appear to,
,', 1 1 11 ]# - *o l 4o'; ' Pu agliculin
r4 people„mueli,,7Artlik'Warteia in
Ake ar ti44o l :** - : . . 1. 040 4 4 3 i; 4 40) 0 the
fctm of t,440,t,*s And itie:,:"Oitgoe of
the face Mtere *CT' r( ilpat i ,
'of the iltfirkiecent race. They,liVed so
long agothiii no tradition of them re
paint!. NOtiling is' left to tell us that
here the arts lflourish ed „ or - that: here
great aruiles.,:Otere marshaled to iitif f ge,
nave hundreds ,of large ./xiquOids , and
fiartificati#Oin the Stieraisaiiio. valley. ,
-"' - " - '''''''' iSi • en close
These fortifWiene'' general -,
from 60 te.4o l llacres ; while some of the
mounds are npa n rly,,loo feet high, ~w ith ,
4 nase'iiiiiik feet and are Ailitlinated, to
Contain twenty millions of cubic feet.
Many are eittnd in dense forests, with
trees growing upon them containing
over 800 rings of annual growth, while
the fallen trunks of their predecessors,,
Oestly larger in size, lie rotting littheir,
roots. , Many; toii, are'founflto,he corn."
piieed 'alMost,eptirelyof human honeli,
.
Such are ao few of the facts from;'
Which we infer'that the place of man
le the creation is much earlier than
:that usually assigned to him. Net we
have no positiVe evidence that than ex
iqed before the glacial epoch; - butothe
,cliseiiveries Made thus far,t would -seem
to - ,point to a time not •icing 04010'
'CloScrof that period as, the date of utanop
creation. At all events, the age of man
cannot be less than 12,000 years ; and
;either our chronology is wrong, or else,
,What is more probable, all mankind are
not`descended-faom it' single,' pair:: - , -,"' -,
Was Adana the firstinanereated, and
did all other types spring from , that
center? Many good reasons have in
dueed nap Jor believe that the popular
opinion:on his point is erroneons. *.A.41-
4 L am, , s name is not mentioned in the that'
' . 't bapter of Genesis, where it speaks of
ihe creation of man, Mate and female;
Init iti the neact chapteri,t4ere it speaks
9 a second time of the .creatliin7 - -of man,
, his 'name is first naidi-itftWWilieh fol
.-lows an acceent'.44ktko.,,,creit,thitiLof a
?hal p m ee 4, lq- the Peri !ei,iitf ItAiiinian .
But what is raare:atiime:JApiefe*th
chapter, whetol*-Le:k4drqvaVititt out
of Eden, Cainakisiveridlitt i shall
come to passittat eyery;- one.. that find
eth me shall slay me.", So the i Lord
set a 4'o*i Ca, ilyisSt arYlititigi
him thoilltiOktil hiiiekll64s o -iii- 'niit
t
i from this that there were other
1.- t a ,
tipna then existing...A...the country
l it nd Eden ?—for surely Cain would
not have been afraid that his own fath
er and.mothes,WeVigbing to , kftl lihx6'
or eliehl4Ccvnin 'lA,:,o* . O"ti:nild'reitetiO,
tboUlli - ,lt'Aoo *;O .- •AP.Feikiliati:lkiyhad
'4 - 47: . riirtbermoreOt , gaea ori to state
thathe weift;enifd*eib in the land of
Aiipi on, ttioOtief ; Eden ; that he pro
;.tOisclhAlVOitliere ; and that hittlatill.•
ed a city l This clearly proves that
there were other races at that time,
some of which dwelt in the land 01,
TX . f ; ." I Fe:r !!=kl •;!,'"
'`," • •
'lll4 ,
, ,
'Ned ilktkill#44,o r eitlitliqtifsiv.tfo 7---- 4 aud -1
4 4 0 ,1 Alf , 4Mit'itlAitit. ,4 4 , Yr 4 .for how
44014, 1 , lift4iidikigtyAltitoutiWaiik*Ora
and where werethepetiple teethifefroin
:WWI/should ocoupyitl. , f ' I.' -
,:-,l)r. CilfilinOrgasSerted, alMOltt-': before
g f o,legy,waeknowii, that the Bible did
not firth° antlquity:or tpsi giobe ; and
Illinli wamay:safelyecMchide,thet it
do s'nOt ll?‘ ihe,antiqui,,tY ,of man ,1 and
that it does not restrict-the origin (Wall
mankind- to a -Single I pair , i, ` 4 l: bqiel,ro
that sit gives 'ps in iccouritii t he rea
don of 'only'' 4 0 4 i, particular. XaMily or
ilici -- .704,t , from W IdPh the 8a ;V i t i . u r%
sprung'; _and; with thiskievalnust eon.
limns to holdi Ville #4O3T "eintile t tlli /gel
0404, that's iteh Vitiop6 , ,iilco ati.
fr 4l ll o its i ti* *0 and UP RAVPiA* I2 ,
liiht*WitioCiluingeii iszeokit. o . w
astisvonstitutionidizottthtvdioncbt ill.
tory; arlenatadtronfdigeratit s e en era.
" If we aduilt.dia'ndity L Ortheir ;ml. ,
gin, bow sli4lll:firiOlet,tbe argumnts
t
'of the,,,h4tdel, and the transtautat on-
Jtlt,*li`o pontendth4triAl,elosily al ed
600 of animals and plants were !de.
rived 1 fOnl, 4„,coinEnon - Parentagd?"'
W l 4 4 3rP OftßvFests.toPf , nil IP*. We ;make
our st an d at ones O AI tiVY, andePendent
_Creation of those dijotlnet.- - human Ira ,
::Ces '2l
Xnentertgaing,tbgseviews, we must'
,gappoge that the. Deluge .t.' as, not 'nal
lexpriztanildeamblchla owstipperted
by *4 4 theologianeofmuc . note ::: .The
41; 1 00 01 0 fitt Alto ark alegiyan by Om
aaarad,w4ter, and Its gdzats _very inia&
Agnate to contain the animal World at
.the P Meant day. Aside 'from Mei,
civet #380,01)1) species' of animals and
lilarits are ,i/ow, known—a, u u ni l ) 4 3 - i
whl t ob teil such arks as ,Noah's would
scarcely accommodate. 'The doing°
was probablY local, tbougbit doubtipsa
appeared universal to the, inmates , of
the,ark, and they, therefore described it
as such i but geologists •have -found rio
•
Indication of a deluge outside of central
Asia. It doesappear that the country .
around the Eread Sea, including - FM . 6Oa
2,000 miles each way, , -and embracing,
perhaps, all the territory then occupied
.by the descendants-of' Adam', was sub;
Merged beneath thesea at no 'very xe
mate period. • , ' .
Thus I = haVe attempted to give 'the
reader Some of the dednatiens • of gee',
4agy—deduetions Which ar é already
known =and believed by many, but
which have yet, witirthe ' masses--like
every •new fact in science—to pass titre
the tbsee stages' contained iu the say=:
int•of 'Professor Agassiz: "Peoplo first
say, 'lt is not truce - then that it is
contrary to religion,'' and, lastly, that
`everybody knew it before:"' ; s
• [For the Agitatoil .
,PI4NBLATED ilitOU nit GESUAIS Or JEAN PAUL P. MUM
gite. ,genimitroilacht vino Op%
. • .•
Aa old man, ou ,New Year's mid ,
zight; stood - MAI:le • wiridoW•and gazed,
with , a look , of deep despair;' 'up • to the
imnaovable, eternaqy !dooming hea
ivens.-and•dOwn,lopcin: the
white earth o upon *bleb there *ea . no
:one , so• joyless and sleepless' na
CloBo by bintstood his 'grave.' 4 - t• was
Covered only-by-the `snows of old age;
not by the , green of youth ; and lie
brought with him out of his whole rich'
life, nothing but errors; sine . and Ws-,
ease, a wasted body, a desolated soul, a :
breast fulbof poison, an old age
r full of
remorse. The beautiful . days', of, his'
youth ret irned today as specters, and
pointed hire-bacittO that fair 'Morning'
on which his' father' first Placed him
where the pitths \of life diverge; the
rightleading 'along the sunny path:of
,virtne; through broad, peaceful laud,
of.light,,. harvesti4 and of an',
'gels; ;the !left draiiiiut down througii
iniileArtieks tor like d . intro ' black
hell;. full id dripping
1p en ta ready..to 'dart . upon 'their prey,
and of clark,oultry exhalations. ' Alas,
the serpents notit hang around his
breast, and drops of poison` cling "to his
tongue, and hi knews at last where he
is. Beside hinielf, with inexpressible
horror he cries to Heaven, "Give me
back my youth-i i 0, Father, place me
agai r n :where the ways Or life diverge,
that I may make a different chofee."—
ituchis father and his youth' were long
since gone. -He saw the ignif Catui
dance over the swamps,' - and" in
the..guivyard ; =and h ei s eirClaintaxi,
These* are my misspent daki."' He
aim a Starfailing'-front` heaven, - -§btrw
tiler in its flight, 'and disaPpedir - upon
the earth.. " That is VI Said hhi hieed4
ing heart, and the iierfleht4teith i;f
re
morse gnawed deeper in= t h e wound
again. His glowing imagination show
ed him creeping .night-walkers 'upOn
the roofs, the wind Mills' raised
,tkeii - arms, threatening to destroy him;
-- . and a rnask,left in . the empty char
-111. house,- by- degrees assubied:bis own
features. • • ' • •
Suddenly, in.the mtdsi'cif the , sting
gle, floated' down train the `toWe,r:Chti
innate for the 'NeW Year-'like distant:
,eliurch songs. Ile became 'calirier he
glitnced ar4iirud' the horlion and over
the broad earth, ` thotight;oethe
friends'ef his youth, 'Who, Mere" fortn•
nate and better than le; were now tea=`
chore of 'the world, fathers'
,of happy
children; or sainted - men ; 'and' he ex
"o/ could, 'also, as you,
sleep away this first might of the NeW
Yecr with dry eysi, had '
Alp,: I could 'be. hapiiy;'dear 'parent,
bad followed yoUr instructions and
fulfllled - Your New Yekes wishesi"
Anildlthese feverish reminiscences of
his.youth; seemed' 1.6:13143, as if
_the
mask` With the ..
honsd, arose, 7 -and fluallY,tbrougb that
supfratitlon,Which on New Year's night,
sees , future he T
came changedn liVingyonth,. He
could 166 k on it . no - leng,er he covered
his eyes '; -A,thonsanel,hot. tears Stream
ed froth his eyes, sinking in the snow.
Still COlifiuhiless and despairing, he on
ly sighed - lightly, " Only come back,
Igq k "- rf • ,
ke . 4, :eogel ;---for be had only
so fearfully dreamed on that Neiv Yearhi
111 13 1 0.; — h,s
errilt4,*i.l.*'3llo;:k3gen t•-,fie
thatiked;god that he, rsintrtonld ,
ctOul away - :from , the ;pip* iieni•lies:of
0 4 0 tate tike!:;o6o'
ii4l4 - 44;
TA:I'A thAiro Stoungreadi3i i -it then ,
standesi in hist' errors; this .Triektful:
dreanrwlllliefutrirelieenini3 thy Jake
gin . ft, n, if thou, full of remorse,
shouldet cry out, " Come again, head
siful youth," it w 0914 never return.
M• W
• •
• „, '
- ,
- -- • •
.• , • -.
.17
. ti
- " -
- • , - • -
‘,J
•k • •
=MEI
- " 10oiresioadeneo of Agitator.]
Slra D00.,1, E 470. ,•
tessi'than'ona year slice a :man- by ,
'We natne'orßrown Plcked s up a piece
of rock 1 0 the road, near Barfly l3fation
fa this county, and toOkielvith t 4;
San l'tattoieco- He there had itatifiayf.
ed, and it proved to bo rich ftl'
A company was, immediately' Organ
ized„ which sent fro wn ; with others,
, back to search*out and - locate any mines
: they might find hearing that kind of
mineral. ' .They caine, and within two
miles of Barny Station - found immense
.ieads., of silver.bearing• quartz, which
could be traced for miles. 'he- news
spread, and siftni tbOtiaands 'Of claims
Were:Witted. 'The' rock aSsayed frogs
fifty to two thousand' &digs per ton.- 1 --,
A flotirishitni tatiin spiting up, called
Ralston ; and On account - of the scarci
ty of wood' and water 'at the mines; '
railroad will Socin • be' built to the Gil
river l -abotitthirty'milea, where stem
mills will be erected to crush' the ore.—
:Horne Yonng men from Pines' ; Altos,
vho had 'been over to Balaton, went
back and; eSmtneneed prospectin g, —
They bad only to go eight miles ; from
home,' to find by , far the 'richest silver
mint ever disco vered in 4.meilea, With
plenty of wobd and water in the imme
diate vicinity. ' Ever'yb ' ody was imme
diately transformed into miners, ad
prospecting was
.and, is lively. New
mines are daily discovered, and the ore'
assaisallthe way from one hundred to
six that:Wand dollars' per ton. This is
no fiction, but solid,truth. Mr., Coras*
co is now working the ore in a serpen
ton furnace, the old Mexican style of
reducing ore. In this *ay, he took
frmi 640 pounds of rock, 1112 ounces of
pure sliver; send claims he did not save
one-half the 'metal. He intends trying
another met;od' soon.
Silver Ci r, a thriving town only
three litonths old, situated in a beatiti
fui valley close td the mines,* contains
now about 600 inhabitants, and is being
built up rapidly. Miners are arriving
every day from Colorado and other por
tions of the West, and two stamp mills.
are reported .on the way here. The
gold mines at PinoS Altos continue to
pay the proprietors a handsome profit,
though the late discoveries in silver
have placed them far in the , ' back
ground. The Indians are unusually
quiet, and it is asserted they are endea
voring to make a treaty.
The Agitator comes to us - very regu
larly, considering the distanee, 'and we
could not well keep house Without'it.'
ON THE WAR
At this time, when the eyeL of the
civilized world,are turned toward Paris
in divaA.ox pertation of the horrors
sure to follow on the bombardment of
the city, it ,way interest our readers to
fecall a few incidents connected rah
Old time sieges, in „which that metro
-polls suffered.
Tho followiuglo taken. from au article
in lho Coptemporkry Review. ,r
When Edward 111 invaded France in
1369, he blockaded Paris for a time;
?
and'an incident of the siege, lw" h its
pleasant touch . of, human Nazi ss,
agreeably relieves the monotony of he
story. The Parisians were so fe TO
that, the noise of the bells! ring' g for
matins should cover the sound f the
enemy's aiiiiiotieh in We der)t, that it
Was ordered matins should be sung in
-all the churches and convents at cur
few instead of at midnight ;,:t change
found.saagreenille in Some convents,
says_a ] , chronicle. that they continued
.taning matins at curfew instead &Int
midnight long after. the English had
departed.
•I I
Henry V.ls occupation ft Paris .after
the treaty of Troyes, at the permanence
'4lfati English garrison within its,walls
'for fourteen years after his death, filled
'a most disastrous period from . France,
ttlad'the horrors of the country.were in
ltensitied in the city. Famine and pes
tilence reduced the'poptilation to one
half. An the Journal crun IPUrgeois
ds Paris the writers says he saw boys
and girls lying on' dirt' heaps,trty
and forty together, moaning, "Ham
dying of hunger," Dogs became so
dangerous that dog killers were—ap
pointed; and, from the environs wolves
entered at night, and attacked people
in the street. Death itself became hail
piness iri r the dreadful frost of one win-,
tier, where it Is said to have snowed for
:forty days and, forty nights, and men
'l4 . down in the streets, nerveless from
ihuiiker_ and, cold, to sleep the. sleep
'Which 'knows no waking'
Thelnettgreat siege of Paris was in
490. A. .that date the city had been,
for nearl s Y ktwo years under the domin
ion of the League, coixipoSed of the Con.
sett des seize, led by the Guises, swayed
by the intrigues of Phillip 11. of Spitin.
Nine mind's before , Henry 111. had
fallen by, the knife of Jacques Clement,
as hut g.t! few months earlier be had
caused tlhe Duke to builit6 dag
gers of Montthery and Loigtiriei, joined
with his cousin, henry of
; Navarre, he
marched to subdue the c' ty frond which
•he had been cast out, aid he is then
tb have pronoun a threat of
extermination that find a partial echo
- now., "It would be a grat pity to re
duce 'so great a city, but I must have
my rights on the rebels within it. It
Is the heart of the Leagi end it,is the
heart' we must strike. ails ! head of
the kingdom, but head too large and
too capricious, you w bleeding to
cure you and the rest of France, to
whie.h you impart your madness. But
a few days longer and then:, will be
seen !either houses nor walls, but only
the piaenwherathou hast.heen." The
death of the author of tlbls pious aspi
ration compelled . his ebusin the now
Henry IV., to withdraw for a time,
till, on the 7th of 'May, 1590, the siege
formally began, la.Ain three months
and seven days. Th: city—then a
tebth of Its presents ..ize—numbered
over two hundred itfic mind souls ; It
contained eighty ehure,hes And sixty
Convents
1
Tile investing artny, fresh front the
Ilattle(1„9.1(1 of. Ivry, numbered fifteen
Ithottsand,z,and inside - the walla• there
- *Aare tifty;housand militia and about
finii, thousand regular soldiers, besides'
~It'five pleces . at gannet]. , Paris "was
Catholle:itour m its ; assailants • Huguenot
, 'and tho antagonis of• creids w '
Used hy.the defei:htlerolo t 3 ti ni plate th
p_tipolase to
. egrAordinary .eitdurance:
-Ttii3.lUyeetuent: 4 Fee not complete; and
- ttiOugh proviiious not being able to
arrive by the Seine, rapidly rose in
price till they could not be bought for
money, et some quantity of them
'rhe Agitator
look & Job Priollog House,
=Ed
Eft
WEI
Is Well supplied "with' Presseti,ctitt t41.4X4. ,
Onto - all kinds of. Job Work *lib 'neatness and
. • diopitolf. ,
•
Laige additlene of alt the la
have been` added to this de
N0b! , .2 ! .
Looation--snilth &Bowen's B
was smuggled Into, the Utica. . Henry
never used bis artillerY,, so that the .
.progress of the siege- depended solely
Upon the peWer of , t e inhabitants to
1,1
withstand the grad al dithintition of
their food supply. On' the 120th of
June—the wheat be g exhausted the
poor suffering severet ,while the them ,
hers of the religious communities re
tained their sleekness of ,condition—Lit
was decided that religious houses should ,
- maintain the poor. On an inventory
ising taken of the ecclesiastical _'storea
t was found t at the Jesuits had corn
for more than a year, .the Capuchins -
t
had buiscuit i abundance, and genet- .
ally the religious houses were furnished '
fer six months mote; a . fact that does •
not, of course escape Voltaire's tiatrieal -
mention in his "Henriade."
I Soon Paris contained only two ollos
es—the poor with money land no food '
'and the poor ph° had neither - food nor _
(money. As ang as the latter was' of
l any use the l m
silver ornaentt3 Of the
ehurches were sold to buy, provhilons; -
but eveninally the Stores , Of the mon
asteries were exhausted, no corn was
left, sheep and oxen had` disappear4d r
only the flesh- of" horses, asses and dogs
was to be obtained. According to con.
temporary evidence—thit of the "Be
sieged Resident"-who corresponds with
the Daily News.—don'key is very good.
eating ; and cat he affirms to be a del- •
leacy, against whose lase the popular .
prejudice is 'eminently absurd. But
the poor people of Paris.were then 'so-
duced to direr straits than the "Be
sieged Resident"thas yet known. They
tied to make bread of bonekt ground to i
)order, even ransacking htfrean grave
yards fOr material. Dread( it maladies
broke out in those who par oek . of it;
and next the skini of anim - is and old
leather began to be boiled and eaten.
A haggard,- scarecrow population filled
the streets, some crying, "Give us
bread or peace l" and 200 of them dy
ing daily, it soon became impossible to
bury them. 152.
, .
-On the 27th of July, Henry ordered
a general assault and drove -the, Pari
sians within the walls,; - thus. depriving
them of the slight provision of herbs
and vegetables they had been able l to
make while the faubourgs were free.
jp
The Duchess of Me , eusief carried a
little dog in her tirm , which she said
she had reserved for the lastextreroity;
and the broth of th huge publlO 'soup -
cauldrons grew thinner,.and • was now
'flavored with rancid tallow and foul_
grease. At' this Bite ; 30,000 peetae
were reported dead, and 'at the close of
of the' siege ono account - makes the
NUF SED
total as high a 5.100,000. The sufferings
of the besieged became an unspeakable
horror. The cultivated citizen ' became :
1
a savage, tearing and rending like a
wild beast. Men dispute, with dogs for
carrion, which they 1 1,1evoureg.. raw;
and we read of a motile•• feeding on the,
t
`dead bodies of her tw children, and
then dying a insanity.
This frightful record of liaise
despair was closed on the :30th
gust by the raising of the Mel
humanity must pray that its
may never be repeated.
Deacon W- ' was a staid and bon
est deacon in one of the intcrior towns
of this State, who hat! a vin of dry,
caustic humor in his - composition. The
deacon had a boy of some dozen BUM
mers, who was somewhat inolined to -
be a little ugly vliennot under the pa=
rental eye. In school; especially, John
was a source of constant annoyance to
his teacher. One day
,the teacher pun
ished him for some misdemearMr, and-
he told his father that the mistress ha 4
'whipped him.•
'What!" exclaimed thedeacon,. sla
vering hist eyebrows, 'been - w,hipped?'
•Ya-a-as,' sobbed the boy.
'And did Ye let a -woman whip ye?'
the old deacon shouted.'
'Ya-a-as.;l con ldn.'t' help it.' ' I
• • silrell, John, 3 . ou'llittle rascal; you
go on to school tomorrow, and if Miss
E. undertakes to whip ye again, : you
just pitph in : don't let a woman whip
,ye again if ye can help it. Don't take
la stick to strike her with—but ye may
strike„bite, scratch and kick as much
as ye have a mind to.'
The next day the boy went to school
and e embolded by the permission given
him by his father, was brought before
the tribunal of 'violated rules, Abe
teacher undertook to correct him. ''hg
result was that Jo - iiir got a most 1.111.
merciful troutteii g, and was thoroughly .
subdued. When he . .vent, home he
Went to his father crying:
`Well, dad, I g tan awful bed lick
ing to-day.' •
'What?' said t ie old deacon, `have
yoti let that ivoman whip ye agatn?",
laid the boy.
'lra- -as,' ; chuckled the humorous
old des;con - , fyott tartlet' little fool, I
knew she would ; and she'll give you a s
trounein%; every time she undertakes
it; 'and!' advise you to behave yourself
in the future.'
John began to have some preception
of his father's molive, and ever OOP
was a better and l wisere boy.
.
THE GOVERNMENT OE Petty.-Alvin P.
Hovey, late Minister to Peru, in giving
the Department of State a summary Of
his five years, ex perience, and observa
tion in that country . , eoneoules by ftay
ingil____. . I ,
"I have called Peirkr_riblic. These
words are too strong but s She so styles
herself I have used the phrase, As I
understand the word, there are •no re
publics in South America.. T niyopin
lon the people do not govern,constitu
tion 'and laws do not control_ The Vail .
of a few fathilies -alone is the laW. Still,
tiMshadow of freedom IS exhibited on
e very occasion to the public ,gaie, and
the 'people cling to and adol : e it.
"In conclnsion, I regret_ to say that
the future of Peru dOes net appear to .
tile in rainbow hues. The country 'can
never become great in agrictiltaW for
want of water. There is lintlittieor pa.
coat dr, fuel west of tli , Andes 'tO , smelt
her rich beds of mitieralk. ' The gnann
id:'nearly et h ousted ,1, ti otw I thsianding,
:the roarvelons - s:tories,' told of :qiii dep,oo7 .
: its on the Main [mid, This, in my tiptn - -
ion has oniy - been done' for- financial,
purpoo3. A little common sense .will
oonvit co the most, sceptical that suet' .
I t
deposiA to noy .vonsiderable: eitenk.
are merely, intagilt 4 ty, as , kilkeActs- birds;
seals, 'aiid other marl tlie luipaals that
make and have made tlieseyaSt, 'depos
its in other ages could and 'would 40t
exppse themselves to the beasts of prey .
on the mainland." . I '
1151
,
styli's' of type
rtment.
:Oak, 2d Fltior.-
The Deacon's Strategy.
El
El
0
Hy and
of Au
to. All
orrors