VOLTAfg,, ~Ir.'l'. .INE ill GA - :,COUNTYI6ITiTOII ;: { to innsturaio ' - • , , • ; .; • t VAN GELI)R ',&: - *TOll.gLt. P.V. Vim fielder. 1 •Juo.'l'i_4Micirill:' of 8101CRIPtia AYABfA 1 `,ll, *lot !oVtarlOton,.(vet ............... . : ..... ......... RATES OIL ADVERTISIN . TtX Luca of MIIUON osiums, Katz ONI SWAIM M==:=== r I I I 1 , I I 0 . 290.1 ; 11,00 . ) 4,001 8,90 112,00 FI Fla It 0131.4..1.i • O,OQ 15,00 11,00 80 0 . 0 ,-Mwommillavicilly y , j- Special Notices 15 cent/ per line; Editorial or Leal 20 cents per line. Transient fix:treed/Ins MOST be paid for in adrance. - ‘ ire.lesiicaßlatiks, Constable Blankii;•Desde, Aide rant Notes, Marriage Certificates, art.,on hand. BUSINESS CARDS. Van Gelder 8:r Hook, plain and Fanoy Job Prlittera.' AU work promptly and neatly exeouted.—Jan, 1, 11370. William A.-Stone, Attorney and. Counselor at Law, Snit, door above Convarist a Os&Od's store; on Malls strait: Vrollsboro, Tube 12, 1810 y Sinith & Merrick, Attorneys. .a Oonnaelors at Law. Initnrenoe; Bounty 'ma Pension Agency, °Moe on Main' Street, Welliboro Pa, op posite Linton Blook: Jan. 1870. . H. SAM. sff summon. Seeley, Coates At .Co. ! BANKIIRS, ' Knoxville, Tioga, County, Pa.— Receive mono on and sell drafts y on Now depositP diacount York City. Collect s (oils promptly made.—,Poo. lt ' 10,1809;4y* ' Jno, IT.- Adams, . Attorne and Counselor at Law, Mansfield, Tioga county y , Pa. Connector's promptly attended tb. Jan. 1, 111,,70. Jno. L Mitohelli Attorney and 4oariaelor at Law, Claim, and In surance Asint ti ;' ) ollloe over Kress' )?rug Btoro, adjoining Agitator 'Oftico, Wellstiord, Jan. 1, 1870. • • WiLrn & 1q1.104 : - Attornoye and Oounselors Lair. - ' Will ailedd promptly to business entrusted to their care ln the counties of Tioga and Potter. Offlen on the Avenue. Jan. 1, 1870. 9. F.Wasos.] [J. B. Nu.r.s. John W. 'Onomsey, Attorney and Counseloz at Law. An business entrusted to /Ow will be promptly attended to. Oftlee '24 .door south of liaslett's Tioga; Tioga Uounty, Pa.- : —Jan. 1, 1870. ' • Win. B. Smith, . Pension, Bounty and Inv:mane° Agent. Com‘' oinateations sent to the above address . wilt re ceive promptattention. Terms moderato, Knoxville; Pa.L—Jan. 1, 18 1 10. ' Seymour & Ilorton, Attorneys and Counselors at law,. Tioga Pa. Ali business entrusted to their care tvill receive prompt attention. J. 11: SEYMOUR W. D. Torboll & Co., Wholesale Druggists, and dealers in Wall Paper, Kerosene Lamps Window•f Glue, Perfumery, • P.aints, Oils, so.;tse.—Oortalng, N. Y. Jan. 1 '7O. Bacon,D . • •• , • yhysiolaii and Surgtion. "tVIII attend' promptly to all calla. °nice on Craton Street, In roar of the 'Matti Market, Woliebero.—Jaa. 1, .1870: - A. N. Ingham, M. D., • ilmooopathist, Office, at his Residence on' the Avenue.—Jan. 1,187 p. George Wagner, Tailor. Shop Aral door tiorth of Robarts .S; Bail ey's Hardware Storo. 'Cutting, Fitting and Re pairing,dono promptly and woll.—Jan. 1,1870. B. E. Onley, Dealer in Cloaks and Teiielr.V, Silvalr and -Plated Ware, Spectaelesi Violltatitringe, - Watch le and Jowelry neatlrlrepaired:. l Eilitrariririg done in plain English andGerinan.—Manalleid, Pa., Jan. 1, 1870. retrolounA-Honger , Weitfiold, Pa., Goo. Oicii;Viopriota. A new ellotel conducted °ache principle of Lir) and ti let live, for tho accommodation of lb - . public. fan. 1, 1870. " • IMAM:Vs -Hotel" • •• oga, Vega CountyiPs: • Good atablingattneh ed, and an attentive Melia! always In'atind anco. Geo. W. Hazlett - , Pviipti.—fan. 1 MO. 4, • Westfield Borough,.Ti4tga Go:, Pa.. E. a. Bill, Proprietor. A new and -oommodiettii -- huilding with all the modern itnproveinente.. - Within easy drive of the 'beet hunting and ,fteititti liiounds in - Northlern OehrifOrtunee furnished. Terms moderate.—Jan.lo_,B7o. SmitWe in Voila, Pa., E.ll. Smithy Proprietor. : House good condition to accommodate the traveling public in a ouperior manner. —Jan. 1, - 1870. I • . - : f• e : f :i , ,; i s B. MONIOE, YrOrelator. : Thii how°, for &telly; occupied by B. PailoWe, le Oondnetod on {am= pereneo. prinolplos. Every accouilmode.tion for man and beast. qarges teascoable. March 80, 1870.—ti. Union Hotel. Wm. B. Van Ilona, - Proisrielor, ' Weßeborn, Ya: This bonne is pleasantly located, and has All the conveniences for man and boast. Charges moderate,—May 4,18.78 7 4 y. , " • THIEI Gr. TUE! -rall4 ?Di* amekno, r - fIOPELBTOR. • UT HERB delicious Tee Cream, Sienob Hon-' fectionary, :all kinds of fruits in • their' Jenson, a niee,dlsh of Tea, Coffee, ,qr Chocolate, sod Oyetels-fit their season—can be bad at all, lours, served in the bast style. next door ;be-, low Roberts 1 Bailey's Hardware Store, Main Street. Welleboro, Jan. 1(1870. BACON SD BAILEY, 1313AVEIVI IN Drugs, Medicines, ~ C licniicalS, GLASS,-UTTY, , PAINTS, OILS, VARNISIIESi UTE STUFFS. Alcphol, Pure MlNes and Liquors, for Medical Purposes. , Perfumery, Soape, Bruebet Toilet Articles, &o. riP Pliyalcians'peesertptlons omoundedat all hours. BLOSth3I3IIO, PA. July, 20, 1870. y Vii". . WALL PAPER f .A . T C!IST. At ' P. R. WILLIAMS & CO'S. Farm;for Safe. wlT[[[N ono mile of Wollsboro, containing -fifty acres, about forty improved, with a Rood fraineboute and barn. an apple or,ohardr contalningibout ODD hundred bearing trees, and other fruit treerrthenaon. •la well watered. For further particulars, enquire of WM. 11. SMITH, e Of Welleboro, Pa. Aag 10, '7O if FOR: SALE. TUB Store, Dwelling,nous° mud pramires in Blosaborg, Tioga ocittrity, , Ps , formerly oc copied by Nast & '.Atteibisob, in the moat bust nut part of the time', are geared for sale much Islow their value. For price, terms, tto.; confer With M. F. ElMott,:Esq., -of WeDebora or the subscriber, q. H. sirtmobn, Log. 17,188040. 0 Ttogt, Ps. 4 . ,,,, 4: ,-.-.' ~. r- -- ,„ , • , I ;. "7 • ,, , ,(4 <:' - ; . ' ' ` ' ' .. - - ; ',7.- ''_' : - r:-. '" --- , - . ::':-L:: ', ":- '':' :-.4 ' ;''--.- : :-'.aZ r .,-' ` P ' Z f 'r-- : Z. . ', "2 ' ,i 7,74-:, ; . : 1 ;: :,),3- :;...V . ..r.W.S;Vr;i 7 XMIVIPM..4 . 614 . & - 15iik 7 . 1 0 , -:4Wila,155'.4 0 ,XQM4:416*,..,..:14441:41t'41 . 4P.70404 4 - . 7 ' ..„,. 7 . - 7 3F : 49 , .. 1 . : i+V...,V,,,...F , 1:4_` , P.!:-'..., , U;; , ::.1.4 , 7:-. ° ; :' . 1 . - :„,.;:' ~',, , ...::,..- , •tri;'-„::-',...,:', - ;-:-. :.,.- , .., -. ' '.' ,'.: ' • :,:"-; ~: . :.1- " , " . - , :..?7 , - ':'•':,.ok, , , ,:j,,itef:, , Aiif.< 7 ; - ,.,*c , „ . ,-,, 4 ; ;, r ..;,,::- , - . 1?1,1- ;. p 7 , , , , :.:,,,,,:„.„..,_,,;;.: ;.„.._,, ~ , : .„ - 'A ,i ~: " ~'"" •'-'. 7 ' ' 5 - ,--.'" ' - : :: 11 1'1. r • -fr ';4 - it ~ 4 . ',. i ., •: ' :: 1 :::" "--''''' (-- " A:' -. r ":1' ''''''' 1 ''' ~.,..,._ ~..„4„,„,,,,.: ~.„.• ~..,,, „ ~, „ , . , ... . _ ......„ ~,, _,,,,. i ~•• ~.. __4,,:: . t ., ~,, ~,,, .., ,„,.. ,_... i , ~, .', , ' , - •,:',;: it , f . :. '• ' • ' 1 4 '- 1 , * ' -'- ,:-, 1 _ L _ • 1 , i Ai 1 7 ` .. 4 - 7; 1 ..‘ :I._ ,- - , ' - -4 , •=. 1 ,•:.Ji1 ,,, - ..• ~, i" - _ . . .... - 1 , . . , _ _. . - • ' , .... - : : •; . :,, 7- :' ~ i - , • , • s J. Cl. HORTONII New tobacco Store t 'noun kited, A. door ait' i l i homeaVitardork's dirtiicide stove/ forlqw maTifaotiy+ *nd sale of •,! 4 'IO4OAR,g (44,07 . cei1ett),11,0#1 4 4:c0iy!. - swilv 31110161711 TOBA Ti!le Out CHN i fir“.„6l : G 4aUi f, PLUG TOBACCO, rtPES,.and thpPA9cfl cast Brand of CIGARS. 4 - - tzar. Vail and ice for yOureel y ee. • '- " 'SOHN W. PURSEL. *ellsboro, Jan. 1, 1879Htf. ' •' New; Tanury. •, . 5. . pall nailer igned has' fitted up the old Fowl ± dry bull' lug, near,the •Bqew 136? Welleboro, and now prt3pared 'to turn ant :finis calf, kip, cowhide, and harness leather in the best 'Duni net.. Hides tanned_on abaros,_Oseh _paid _for hides. MARTIAL A. DITRIBI Wellet?oro, Jazi. 1,1870. Vireitiiiiiii4, 4 , . Ri.4-0,, t r J. BEFRbrilk ould say to the' eitliceni , ,a+f Wellaboro and violnity that be islifii parod to supllyibeuilvitb 13KEAD,' PIES AND "FilitlttB; i• of ibn best quality. We also seryi:ttietli und and lOR DREAM to those wbdf.lallsif.'[ - Call o .ny, the oldlitevenestand, --, June 8, 1870-Iy.` , "n 4: „ ,t• T 11/4 11-2?1,111g4i , I: • BORDEN , *sop 'constantly on 4 baltd - ;;lfirst - Thug octi,- ?detiloines, • Ohettilca Stationery, 'lttinkeelliotionp l*Bsonts.sziffitc, , H.B. 8p.R.D1:.7 1 .,,, lioga,Jan.-141870.-IY. t , a • ,!. , ~.. ~ . 1.870 ' , . FOR BAix. - , - :1870 • ! , ...w -; . •. i By.;. i• - •;. -. , l,i, .- ..•,„, ; • :r . , ~7 ; I (formerl3/ • 41 , , if E 3-1 , 0 -1 1.4 • ',, 1 : ;', . •-.1. B. q•.lWiekbam's 'Nursery) AT BIN 14f 118BIRY •OZ BRUIT 'AND'oli.:: AfkliNTAlf TRIOS, IIi.TIQEIA: ' 7 ', .., ~ 0 414 . pp e . ,Trefisi ... • , f '.• ~...• , +.: - .'; .-'. • 1 :':•;•.;i ;#:. '•' ' • 1 PS OOO i`rP, l r ilrircf'.Mr . l'it.triiii otiA A good supply of , A ,C RY, an 4 QBNABIONTA L L:kfiBfiriA pirlßC...i) Alt " The Fruit trees are; eottipOliCotthe °bolo* t varieties, good, healtbyisonie Of 'ttie . ofd,arge.ani inlasting. • 44y.outi - wlettirig" Ici ) igpt-!;a: 7 4oiip)i wil do well to tall avtd- see - thY4trialt bifoitilbs ob using elsewhere.;' ;0,1 o,alivered'attbadapp,', Wellsboroillittneileld;LawreneaVilie'lin(BlO"" .r. burg, free of ehargo, , -:. All orderapromptly iii,i4 ',Address ; ',Address ; ::'- . ' T r ..•:B - 14•TONyiw'S,:,; • 1 - '! ! ; ~, • _•''' ::• i '-'3: - '*: ';,ttligni Pa:, : ~ 4 ioga, Boo: 8, lBei r lP l ' ":" : 7 r:.T.:•••,... , :, *•• -.'.c:7:, , OILS AND •.....• For the Million, at . . March 16, 18 - 76-11: - - "'54.C. House - i f Lot for -Sale: Co4rl GI COIF 114;ifie-ifink_itain, iIS a fail cf:tiro acres, within", teA rianUtes Mlk •43 f the t House,-Welltiboto, ivtiffeittrl-Ipt• sold: In quire of John I. Mitchell, itvq.,Welleboro. . 7 . 1 ... 'Jan, 25, /870-tf. 4:ANS F tE tA? r 4.5 ' z•-• 7 _ I „ „ d k tcl MINERAE .PAENY, For sale by arch.l6, 1870-tf. KV.,J 11,1158.8.- , 4 . i • , 4 1 4 I:I9),VARP ITARY g) 16- • -L Foi:tho Relief and Cure of tho Errlngand Unfortuoato, on Principles of Christian Philanthropy. ESSAYS ON THE ERRORS OS YOUTH „ and the Fol 'leant Age, In relation to MAERTAetan9 SoOIAL Syne with Sanitary aid for the afflicted. Sent free, in sealed enrhlopee. Addreaa, HOWARD ASSOCIATION, May 4,1870-Iy. • Box P. Polloolphia, Pa, holesale and Retail } P'RUG STORE! By W. C. KRESS. • VDTS SP ING UR auberiber will keep on nand at all times a fall slack or - 04EIGN4N1111111.1CINBS ) PAINTS, OIL% • . , i'ate4t - i Nl.4lolltes, 3t" . , .1 .1 , , , . - 1 -- Flavoring Extracts, Perfumery, Kerosene, Lamps, 'Wicks, Dye Colors,,While Wash, 1 Lime and. Brshes, Varnish and Saah Brushes, Window Otass all sizes, Varnish of all kinds, IlturyiSoaps, :, ' : Hair Oils, SPECTACLES, Hair and Tooth Bruilteli''a full itoik'of Yankee Notions; also a complete as sortment of ' liomteopitihie'lgediihies; and a full stook of Pure Winea end Liquors Buyers nre requested to ;dell end examine pri ces before purebesing elseivbere. • tr . C ketttß Apr. 20.1'870. • . , • CORNIN-G JEWELRY, STORE I A. D. ' I LJDI..EY, • opp: Watchmaker and , dpvieler. A largo aseortment of 'WATCHES, JEwELRY t , SILVER 'PLATED WARE, 'CLOCKS AN'D FANCY GOODS. • Engraving Ilene in any style Corning, Deo. 1.5,1880 ly. Os • J. STICKLIN, • ultairmaker, Tut a Vai. Furniture Dealer. .SALE ROOM and FACTORY opposite Dartt's Wagon Shop Main, Street, share:he is pre• pared to furnish Cabinet Ware of any kind to those in grant, ;, • Oi•dersprontptly tilted and eatiefantiongnitiitti. 140. Fanny Turning dons tp order,., Welle;born:Jan.l .y.groitny` • Es Harr's' , OBPSBAATED UM/CO rownzus for isle by , Ppb. 1871)::: WILLIAM 44 WELL SBOR OT , ti t) drinstroig & Linh • ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, . WILLIAMSPORT, REINTIVA. wrAug.4,1869-Iy. I JEWELRV:STORE: ~~ ~_ ; ' f , ..2 -• . , , I \ i : 1444 - 4 1 i f :110 .{.c.2 GOLD OR BILVMAPPM,z, LAY; GOLD OffAINS, KEYS, RINGS, PINS; STEEL, - PENS; THIMBLES; ; SPOONS, RAZORS O ...PLA:n-,- TED WARE, '• *Tllltg 4 EWING ES° - it! &o. E With most other articlei) usually kept In such leseabltibineo,4tietrlii • iiepairt4 ~ : %xiii and p iqmptiy,,all4 .ca• on9rt NOTIOB. A. ROLEY. January 5,1870-Iy. State - tate Normal School -1 MANSFIELD, PA. " FALL TERM begins Sept. 7, 1870. WINTE4SPRI4begins 'Deq4.1111,870.; i s P 0 1 ) 3- 10. 15 1 1 ./iStikgsnk.o/ . 1 1 :4714 .: -::, 'or Catalogue or admission apply to fi CHAS. H. VERRILL, A, M.,: •;.t Afansflold, July 6, 1670. 7 THE OLD f i . . ._, H ,, ti ~ ,Q," 4Z . : PENNSYLVANIA 011 11 LATELY known as the Totvnitini &nits; and for a time , octoupied by _D. gy p . Don dayptak 'been theronghiyrefitted,'-repair: ad find opened by DANIEL MONROE, whb will be happy to accommodate the old friends of the house at very reasonable retie. ' Aug. 24,1870. DANIEL MONROE. ": 1 4, , -f" ; • •-• {C -• /- 4 ~ "'films- , add- -illlllll-Peekertt , yort.. g 444. . -14.- r - j i LE' t;;;4i..;rtfignait:oile4: ier . :l;i;tl4'''.i a elleett ' , , township, on ilamtuond's Creek, his Steam Bo Mill and Farm. said farm containtu4s ac s, three dwelling houses, store, tt good,harß. Thi Mill has been built 2 yeate, gonlami a t I 35 horse Power engine . eitietiftitl Mill;' - lalitnglit Mabhine, Liftb Mill avid ..Edgeri,: : ::/ittil - 48 by-lb\ fe4, besides boiler 'house, and in good condition. tlood power and plenty of stook fotanifom,sielrkd, • 'Fbil farm is under good , cultyAtinp, V.lntaylp, abros improved, well vtiorad r . -a .gqodceartrtg, i i '•eke ard, and desirablefor - Axiryi puritdie - e; I : The' pr orty should be•setin'ltik - be4Opfillilatedl )— Ftift ter s, so.. address 0. .11A.PdILTON s , uno 8,1870.4 f. Ilek,gBB - , EiralitliklLYilt i ..- . y, rt."• - • i,:-..-^, =l' r , l ~,,,,t„,-, ----r-- . t Tioga` Marble, Works. ~;-,.., Tundersigned is now prepared - Ito - Jett- Jl_ , cute all orders tot-Tiinib Stoticriisid,liforsirs, meats of either 44114 4 ; 'ITALIAN, OR RUTLAND t of the latest style and appFoye.d,WiniFfipiAlstlfp and with dispatch. He keeps Constantly on bail Matble and will bo able te.tiltcaJl drbortrray ral; voi,him with their orders on i*ropaon`able,torde as lan be obtained Falba FRANK ADAMS. , Jan. I ,1870—tf. HAND MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANYI 78 t ) Office, No. 112 S. 4th , SA,,,Khtl4l.plphjav j Incorporated Feb!yr2;3;;:lgii7lftflei . % ,Etriffitioe& Asiaets over $,14300:9%.°Pfi 4.,•* -"1 , ' 0 stocaand hutittal, combining Security with Prate. Suppose you aseteiready inartre4„in first-class company, and from any canoe) who.. ever, (say after ten yearly payment) you do not or Cannot pay longer and die—your insurance is gone and your money wasted. Not so in the "flind-IN-lIAND," all Polioies are Nost.Pon - - Pal 'AULa. This company which ranks among the moat popular and succeasfu4,Adle,/npurenco .g9kft. panics, grants pollefie 61:1141ifilOrgl3h$ Amy, not!' b and '" ' - • Trp.veling Privelegesi unrestricted) 411 polielictra:lneentastiblel after •ener ,yea. frodi enrol the o'rdluary'sauset.-;,: • Look to your-Life Insurance.Wasmine, the piles/log Comparative Table. It is some= tirobs alleged by Agents,ef,elliSTCfflapanies 04 J, the !Company they repreeentAegarcithall of t 6 While we unhesitatingly assert our belief In the soundness and stability of, all: companion, we 4' siriN to present the lapwing : for thip,inspeetion of thoSe desiring ' The followilirceinpliniesi-CemPare•We annual premiums,. ohArged. Ity e4ehlor.an - Insurance 'an life at the age of yeara r payable at death • f tinnoi pretelem , Ten anntka,kr - 14' • 1 `fdr +''' ' pairulkaitti — Traveleria l $16,84 .' • $33,21 • r /Etna, ' 22,73 42,80 Home, ..... 23,80 50,00 . *quitable, 22,70 • 46,07 Washington, —.22,70 48,97 Hand-ln-Hand, 16,60 '32,00 If not already insured take a policy with the "HAND.IN.IIAND." thehest Moual.,Cpmpany.in,lke United Oates. -1 ' A zd:o - t1 lt,o4';:Agent*,i3.ll; fp., Chloe wtf duo Alitoitil). t•LO,IOJ^. rAug. No. 10, Itiirkot St WHItE' A 1? , PAIN TERW . MATRRIALS.or- KlNve, 'Tor pale ebelfp,isrAlytn,etAxmq4or i lstollableest in Tioga , , • . c ' P. R. WIttiTAMS & CO S. !...s A +i •- OTIOSE-Theycaleston , BobootDirector,- will meet et the Young's - School:Boum kl.tuiday At I,, ,p'etoeit.:R....M4i to hire T. obre for i the Winter terms. By order of the. 43beird. , YOUNG ' .(lot.19;4810-21.' ' ' IMO II IMEEM IM=!0 VVELLSAbitsti: PA: , 4 ;:).fiedV'''l ME ~' ANDIEfEW ;1"01•14Y; who has long been estab lished in\ the JewelryAasi„, ness in Wellsboro, ban al ways on sale, various kinds and prices of 1,4:::,i•1 ..f,? : r,el IMIE MEE assurance I Insurance! , t..; , . v F . ,. • PA.:„ WpDNESDAr- '3IOIOIING' I. - " Ile =MEM Strang as that power, whose strange control :---: -Impels the torrent's force, Directs the needle to the pole, • And Lida the waves of ocean roll In their 'appointed sours° ; ti So Peirerfift Itfr* thatlainC `="' Th'e'sifinies'ef the'redid; "''' So.firmly to the heart adhere; memory of departed •solykenee is this passion In theArpistpi.' That when thefutst we view, And think on pleasures once possessed, In Fancy's fairest colors dressed • Those pleasures we renew? • 4 And why do Memory's pains impart A pleasing sadness to the heart ? What potent oba i rm_to all endears -The days of bur departed years? EZINIM MEE GEM True—many a rosebud, bloontins , .,gay, trt i Iltyi(o)ortit fth adz si t , - , 1 i i Bt4itto ire flt that patit will: a Tilkq tt! i irtfre w 6 on t it " e air, /do 4 otrbling thbtrite '' -' \-`-`• Yot still the bosom will retain ~..,.Aiceetifhety'njo,Fll.eur!,of palkt;l. ' •ArittWeittl smlinithoinih bathed in tears, At memory of departed years ... ni Pltot:ti ',, ". - :. , r1 7 I P:,," ": , Z, - i: 7 fTia-diglayea our baw//dered gas; r On former Imes bogallets . .404:1449.140W1 isk,tmAlkaya betrays, &:t 'or witl44iljti*titAlrdisplays And robes the put in smiles, Its ilatteriuf mirror ppoves untrue -.*Vo t liAille Bernimr,4ool - Der Tiew,:l;. ii-Andji4es; the:griefs,. did doubts and , fears, Ai' • • I C.ll St )1114./40 O't Tiine, when out own, we eSt desßiß i . :gope t `ittl JoshcifOre ; ,t*lr4ij4.AlifalletinAtliktgon4 Wes 1, -, - I:Dn.sriostubplesaskiitssiorthlck PH* MEI MIN =MI : ' Viottllatteous , :- Part . ''''' d•-'-t, !,...1.,. - ji tt; , , n ''.. \\ . ' [For the Agitator.] One Thousand Niles over the Rocks of Tio \ ga County. _..... ~ BY ANDREW SHERWOOD, • ASSISTANT GIOLOO/ST ON TUE OHIO SIMVST. --- \ CHAPTER 4 , .X. ..TyE•IFEPT,ILIAN Ay 131?!Aptilciint'Aggs. +L4.,. , 1, , ,,;, " Where fashion on our gay parade assembles, , ~Nll,O Alper< su A pjeribant s !wits strird, •, o •: • isT Treading In:44d* thdi feet old ocean's races." I. , 4. • 1 '• r. 0 - , I . ^ r• c eve \ •:•01 ,(A l tMifirtiel&we arrived,at the higheitt cons olid ated rocks found In this country,. A)antthe middle of the \ cnal, •iirely4lo)giv-Wililty became elevated \a bove the waters of the y ocean, ,and has - remained liipil ever since, with` the \ exception, perhaPs, of the Glacial Drift -Pericith :Milt otherportiotie ceihe den tinent, with a large part of Europe, were still under water—the condition necessary for rock-making—and the stratalaid down in these submerged re gions, since . the close of the Carbonif erous period, mark what is known in -the earthrtotittory as the Mesozoic-And t ertia€Aiies) E.sc*:l) iiiefetritiptiles and the Age of Mammals._ -.. , -• ~,,3)p-it•?el-,1-1-.-5 - ec.tq:•l l. ,n'll ll ,- , tl ? Ei iiiFf ttliii; I'OTP* tigl'AlarinAL 1,13gd°61 rea ched Its culminating point. It Is also iititieeitbmill3 4 we ftfilliivt the*ifiliffiini chitttcl-4,tie.oiivaii.the jirat of the tfair M v iiictif -r OP:' 08880218 Fishes,—the first AilinWees,—aqd the ling Willow, Wal- A3ltAnit-gc 1 2?1, 6 : , ir -,- 13 .01Tn'NeAMPro t thetusstet:l4istences of the period, and 4,lve#,Aypegf 4 11,f4A-as extremely diver , oilVed t ; , -"ll3o,4pth,yosaurns—of which more than thirty species have been, leetlid:-Noixii t icgiiiffireiiiiiikikinieitnies ' - iaty `feet-' long, having huge paddles with lirit.lMlP Pr.oiNkltiso.l4 , Eßl; IP 2 leYe of iiery,l4l4eidlfmttplons. The Pleitios. 1 ;c4tirual7tpf.,wkieh twenty-one species are known—was thirty or forty feet long, 'fortilshM iiftii fizitfaiii4Ehn'fbliti4dg a Ibliatell Bead, sifertriiiag aildleng-; snake likirilinVii iTif4ieliWilitli of the neok irßoithry eiiabledffitae'el on the PM- tOck,oo l 4lltilikrierfitile. This latter 'atilinithitilli Wtones, like the birds; but the akin, claws and teeth were those of reptiles. It was furnished with lea iTiefiriiings, having a spread of six or seven feet, and its habits seem to have been those of the bat. Another class of .- 1 tiletince.teiattrians, some of) 1 "ifhich itat'iiiebkill oPsixty feet. The Iguanugon was . a I very large species, "[:divingtithlghbOne , i3 inches in length; it.*ltEVllM4lYrotebCii Itrallation to the ,h(3 , ,ivb r Aikx.;gimprflitiunmpus Crocodiles, -pm; pf.7,iviilell!!iTere'lifty feet in length.'', The rePtilfiai age is also noted for its ' 4 1 .P.1%. 1 .9u cefcils"WP.h 47001 Wet' four #enileet In „laßig ; ht. They . are known panelpellY by their footprints, which ;are fourld , impressettitt4.the sandstones 1 ef, the, g r quckecttauk 4vaj1g,,t),,,,n0. Ifigft, ' &Me tifoltritti3'4"eaoliAbf iienikinllneWit itin!liglft93o4Vl4.444,llo4PQ.,tke-skuuLwas iin , aiplastio state, and during the ebb of the tide. Each return of the tide bro't in new depositions of detritus, thus bu 'Tying-the records. And not only were these tracks thus preserved; but even rain-drop impressions, from the pass ltytphtiBl,erskifp daY; itir4 4tithfully iiestirded ; alle ytheit 'Oblique form, iye.gukx eyen „tell . pie, dire,otieh of the ii4tl,ocytoll:w.4.fte;l44l,t4a:aiifitiik4how ers=-.mayhati, a miltiOnlears 'ago. No •ti6'atf:4llAlirpil'' in' iiiiii! remote era ; but cOuid`alkinian eye have looked out on NAtiAth§iiakyritipl htyst beheld "the 1 same beautiful rainbow which arches the sky to-day ; and farther in the blue fields of heaven, when the storm had passed, the same glorious sun, shining with the kone life-giving energy. Since writing the above, a doctor of divinity has warned me that "%will be regarded as a visionary writer, for ex pressing the opiuiau that the rainbow might h'ave, been' - actin in the ,Age of Reptiles' siie s agne, and r iafp ,011Sted prior to the gebige,.,qh,elial4l)6* RIO' ex teted,—it being f1,,,1aW": Olii3,tit ! that the colors of tine spectrum will o pro duced,,kly the refraction and reflection of the4l/12's rays in drops of falling rain. W1:040:goah. went forth from the ark, the how, 4 Was not in the clouds as a coy wiani,A :be t it does not appear that the bow Itself was first created at that time. Our.common chalk is one of the rocks belonging to the MesozOic Age. It is composed of microscopic animals ; and, / according to Ebenberg, th . es? arli,more ',ll4o lll WiiiArilclef - 404:00,44 1 4* a cubic ',://.‘ 2 , • Ny4 doire6trie 0-i,liddreptfal/A)po— tliol44*. the preaetti,, ,Tho eXtelation/ ti,t; (Mee `arrested by , the fribiiiiitrotititprifiti'vipich Iheei tti e'e'liiiiii6Atii,4lo4,the great reap" 0 0 of - tier).* .:13*93 the Mastodon:; iviieseirtightji tieadiimat MU MEE ? Vito' r. ~0 U . MEMORY. BY FITZ GREENEI BALLETS. EVE - 7. - 3 I .I, ~.,, t,-, : 1 , , ,,„ -=-:-..- , -•-..,- i- 7 ' nave shook ,the sponge of the old ,Tey lia-U 7 r, "fle. ; and as,the • hage, monster in„ ; 9.v. 6 4, .9 0 - „quest. of f. 994), t4,,,P i i-wh° l 4 West InuSt, have, peen. ,voßal. w ,th, the FM appiug Of, biaiehee - l aid : 84 ligi ; The romaine 'of this s enlinat'ar very OY'Ula t `l' ' h 'United States—th ree PerfectlAieletbfie having been fond' in the' marehee -btOrange . county New York, where they to -have-been mired: - One-of these, when alive, must have beeethirteen_, feet high, and, -in- clu d lug. the tusk a, twentyrflve feet long.' BettWeek hie ribs was found- the , undi. gested,,fo,od, Showing that he lived, on grass an d reeds, authe branohes of spruce and fir trees. . Igall.lT Koar ; marsh s abound in salt a,nd. . ) .?Fgekholl;v.o l a.ters, Ad are.. frequent (' sd,by-deer,;, from which fact they have acquired the ' American na me of,lick. Perh4pS'the extinct races also frequen- Aed these b9,4i, - where they: became minute:4er' grimitnurnbers of bond; and several 'entire L eireiletOns ' of maetodons, elePharits, and other `gigantic quadru peds; htiire beeir fouto.l lir Abetti: The . 1 , 31 i Bone Licit '; iiVlCentuoky . , - has be cornntelebritted for the Vast quantity Of' betide Which it ,hasi - afforded;',lnany of which helong to the ~maitodon..' f! The: Indiane-of that' - .i. region:- - believed that men, nt k equally -gigantic) =Proportiona w94 * Prg9f2443 .Vit4 the 444409n0ttid thstit ,eißtm,t, Spirit destroyed both by his' thiinder.'t-L-Vaiger:' , ' r •--.141• '..' I , ' _.' , 13 ,, 31 9 - ) I y:, ' 1. :: - ...j ., . 1 PAIR. , ttk . ?..TlFtlar.Y , Age,- America / 1 1d. its.b.b 3 Plia*, l l, or .1 94zatuoths, Which, ranges from 6c,tjiailit, rtd.oiii.,iphiy - ,of tlexic):.. ?I'heY yore tWiCe, the; ' , W.eight of the modern E:ptiiiid,i;'aiid were noVer ed with reddish - Wel and icnii ' tack` trait:' , The : 43loiii f ik'Sibetia` aiegitlit. teased wittiithe bOnes 'of thie 'celdssal quadritped, and theifluske' are there collecited for exportation. Nee . ] the e ver-Lena, inthat-country, one of these tinirnals , thaWed,:out of , att.f ice• -bank, about the- year 11800. It 'meaeured 12 pet In height, and.over - stteen - feet ; in tenglk The flesh was so well preserved, thatit was devoured by (loge and wolves. t,venctlie brafn and the ,capente.of, the eye reFealpecT in their natural_shite. , . , The Afientlicriutn; a conte m porar y of the, in touch arid the maiai4etlf, was' lankitheriliggtie ereature.'lni?"length of a"Sit.eleteriin di; British fitiliqu f el; is (kiler - 6i figt: 4 Thel34ifee W 316614 are Over a fed iii' diameter, and the feet are upwards of it Yard' in - length: ' '''' ~., 1 lii;nes of the `2 . eugtodon'Weri, forreer fy 'sd At &Mara' in Alabarntil that they' we're iised' ter !flaking 'Walls; or' Were burned Wild the fields of their.. I have ceenaiakeleton of this mighty monster f pre -Arlan let thnee,: - arte kindred feet to leas t4 l ,'tind lays hAliillekl some of the larger imrtelirte4o:',joiiite `of 'the, 'spine ..i...whic4, were, i a . foot, in diameter. . It was a sea animal{ resembling the whale, the alligator and the serpent, and must s have outrivaled the gorgons and hy , drai of 'medieir,a(legen d. - , i Snch are only a few Of the' creatures I Which peopled AinerloA iii' ,Tertiary tlmes'2 , Beildee these, the I.ljittd,..Eitates had its 'rjii,stoderos,:lion„ oaotel, , , igiir r , eix.,latird'llOree,-tlie , latter_ • much , larger t a il ifi d , nird m ink ...v.: .. II A. :0 '. L . :7 v, - ''' , !.. , i ‘ • ----- 77 - 1, , T I,'.i .' 419 Y'W.V.TRI I / lik 9o * * l .4 k YPl-P e , Bl O ll P 8 , 0 9, 1 ? 0 ,59 3 1t,„uX',P?4 1 4!5:: Pre.e.e l l.4 (l =-4 1 those anct4nt nays, when, the, terest xe-, don niiV,..4 ',to, -OA r,q4(l- oi:*iti , --qi,qpioui-iir, - and,.tbe hinely,hilki echoed tothe, r9ar i cr the Ili ; when the camel, roamed 1 over the prairies,, *and the' itilnikeics walleWed s in the dank \meadows. But theed`i iteneter-hannted \wifoods Must paVebeen dangerous ; and 'were not' pla n ted 'for the 'bnefit of man: - Then* let tie retarn, from' theirtwilfghtdepthEl, than - knit:that we - live in a safer and bet ter furniAted world. ,- .-, 1. :,;\ • , ~, IZEINIA ME Mr= =IL Seeing the sensible world Is In dr,gni ty lb eerio ~ t o the soul t ot man,' poetry Seems to" endbw human nature with that whit history denies; and to give , satisiaellb , ii to the Mind; with' at least the shadow"orthinga, 'where the sub- Stan& tannot he had.' "It 'Serveth and confefeth I oi:delectation, magnanimity and morality ; and by these allurements tnd eon,ttiuities, whereby it cherisheth he sontotman, joined also with the consort of mUI3IO, whereby it may more oksetly- Insinuate itself, ,it bath, mon such accetis, that it path been In esti. matiop even , in :rude times and lisar,ba rOiA-AfttiOPl3; . 0, bell other lefirologskood , excluded: What is called painting in poetry, (or copyings of nature,) not ott ly amuses the fancy the' mOst ' delight-, fully; hutisiikewise indebted to it more haifto,any other sort of reading. l It t,r 4 ' o 4'°it4 1 4, 8 , /il 00 4t :incr 4' catrY Ysnar where ou ears are soOthed with the ineli. ody of birds, bleating flocks; and pur. ling ett,e+s i ; our eyes _enchanted with . flowery meadows and springing green ; we are laid under cool' shades, and' en. tertained ;Witbfalithe sweets.and fresh. ness,of, nature, ,' 4 ,',. it is' a dream, ; it is a vision; ,Which •we wish may be rettlyand *e believo'islltrne" An .airthOr that Would, anpo liiii - naeli by -writing this kind of =lioetryy ehould form in his fan ciy a.:itiWti scene of perfect ease 'and kaniuility, where innocence, simpli city, and joy, abound.. ! It Is not enough that he ,writeti about the country, he tuna_ give us - what is agreeable in that scene, and bide what is wrctched. ;' it is indeed commonly affirmed that truth Well painted will certainly please ithe imagination ; tutlt is' sometimes' coti- Verkierkt , r l 9t Co 1 480 0 :1-erithe whole truth, but that partonly Which is 'delightful. We,#itist som4fitnes show only 'half an image to the fancy, which if we display' 'ill a lively manner, the mind is so dex terously deluded, that it doth not/rea dily perceive that the other lialf / ii con cealed. -‘ I •would not hereby be ad hn= dersteod; as if ,I titiought nothing that isiirkspine or unpleasant M ould have a place in those writings / 31 only mean that this state' ' lir 'general should I be supposed r Sacred poetry should be our a cial delight. It encircles us u ,bing that is ho ly and diyine ii a - if:agreeable awe and revekence ;'.an awe and rove tepee that'exalti,While it chastises,;' itS s*-4`it , f o e, 1 4,4 retrrtroa OtPh. 7 4 l3 .duo' , liberty f4hotight, , word and action; it makes nsliiink 'better and more nobly, of, curselves., It - makes us think of the /. tnagnificence of ,- God's character, the lofty beauty that shines undimmed through ,ages,,?t! the being of Jesus Christ, "King 'of! kinksi"! "We see His smile in the tints of splendor that 'gem the- kerning. and evening sky," and feel through all the universe the power of His creative'omnipotence.— Sublime and,useful truths, when they are conveyed in poetry and allegories,. Make More distinet and lasting impres sions; by which means the fancy be- unammtuni 1111=111 PO - ETRY. comes subservient tb the understanding, and the mind is at the4latn4i time; - de Lighted and Instrnoted; and 'there ts so a,SW9o, t, JOY, thatfloWs,:# o o 2 ii!te t iteos: tutu operations proportlonSd to; ttio bleness of the faculty, two not ;the, less effective because, inward 101 upttiee*. It is Probablii the first poets were at the altar , ; thakihey employed - their talents in adornipg their goda. ' The spirit Of poetiy and religfon'reciprooaliy 'waimed each other, `deiotlon insplied poetry, and poetry exalted' deimtion the most sublime capacitieS were put to the most noble use. • Puilty of will and .firmness of understanding were not such strangers as( they have - bsen =in la ter ages, but were'inost*equently lodg- Aid in the same breast, and si l ent, as It were, hand In.hand,ttoithe gloryi d the world's Great Ruler , and' the; benefit : of Mankind. „ 44 [From the TO!, THE EVILS WHgat. Diffioultiee 9f, the B `,Floid on there," Ant held P shouted Mr. A;; tl fine horse; to the blackat ' Yes; sir,' was the tesP Can , .you ne ver " lean Don't touch dint hoof Open the heels; there, I ter,. Shorten. the toe; frog at thel point _ ; there the cleft. „.That will do you expa nd the foot by shoe,' ' I wondi3r what black are made of, he said t stood near.' • .*WIII that'do,Sii ?' asi ing folloWed • Pxpressly given. AU right; that's - a gi not : think'you eoirld do 1 sly. My horse will be al * • * * '.Horse a little lame y box Worse to-day,' was "Bout used up; all throe ttlaaltsrnithe; there's 3*' that understands__ ls hi hav i e to,lose by ' See here, Jo horse has ben yVell, sir,' did just as yol horse lias'got lieterinary - surgt havi3 had him shod as Ij ' ! ' - I've no time to list said Mr. B.; ' angrily. man can't -get a hors . standing bhimself toe cir have his horse =rnit how valuable his time.' ' Well, sir, I would'n mine the way you mad said John, persistently 4 , It's no business of yl to cut otr, the foot ;.I.Pvl I nett' said )i. , . . z . All right ; t'n read, ;and:' • r•Doil't tchieia ) that . tr4, l ` t3' a a tAi„ own : - , nr , ; . tie aAVede intended :I` nature th •kee.l4 4 the hoof Trio .n . , ton deting.H )4On't takaa bittoff theole,'llature will <