II II VOLUME XVII. THE TIOGA COUNTY AGITATOR II PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY MORNING BY VAN GELDER & MITCHELL. P. C. Van Gelder. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION INVARIABLY IN ADVANCE S u bscr!p Hon, (p er year) RATES OE ADVERTISING. TEN LINER or MINION on LnSN, lulu ONE Squeta No. Sq'rs...‘,l lln. 3lns 4 Ins I 3Mos flMos 11 Yr I.square,... I $l,OO I $2.00 I $2,60 I $5,00 I $7,00 I 11.12-01 12,00 I 3,00 1 , 4,00'1 8,00 112,00 118,00 110,00 110.00 I-17;00 I 22,0080,06.5 .6 0 60, I / 0000,00 . r 2 Squares, Riff C 01... One Cdt '1 16.00 1 26,00 1 30,00 1 45,00 gr. Special Notices-15 cents per line; Editorial or Local 20 cents per line. Tralisfeat advestising MUT be paid ror in advance. ~tl3?c Justice Blanks, Constable' Blanks, Deeds, Jutlg nieuA Notes, Marriage Certificates, &c., On hand. BUSINESS CARDS. Van Gelder &-'llllltehell, Book, Plain and Fancy / Job Printers. All,work promptly and neatly eireouted.—Jan. 1, 1870. Smith & MrilCk; Attornoys 14 Counselors at Law. Insurance, Bounty and Pension Agency, Office on Main Street, Wellshoto Pa; opposite Union Bleck. Jan. 1,1870. W. IL SMITH. 0 ep. W. Mitnarei. • - Seeley, Coates & Co. BANKERS, Knoxville, Tioga, County, Pa.— Receive money, oh deposit, discount notes, and sell drafts on New York 'City. Collect ions promptly made.—Deo. 15,18139-Iy 4 - duo. W. Adams, Attorney' and Counselor at Law, Mansfield, Tioga county, 'a. Collections promptly attended to. Jan. 1, 1870. : • . Jnoo. ) Mitchell, Attorney and Counselor at Law: Claim, and In ratance Aiwa. Office over 11,reea' Drug Store, adjoining Agitator Office, Welleboro, Pa, Jan. 1,1870. , Wilson - & Niles, W, , Attorneys and Counselors at Law. ;4111 end promptly to business entrusted to their clue in the counties of Tioga and Potter. Office on the Avenue. Jan. 1, 1870. 13.8.Wtt.50N.) John W. Guernsey, Attorney and Counselor at Law; AU business. entrusted to him will be promptly attended to.' Office 2d door south of Hazlett's Hotel, Tioga, Tioga County, Pa.—Jan. 1, 1870. ) , Wm. B. Smith, Pension, 80 - nay and Insurance Agent.' Com munisations sent to the above address will re ceivo prompt attention. ,Terrea moderate, iiville, Pa.—Jan. 1,167 u. Seymour & Horton, Attorneys 'rind Counselors at . lan, Tioga Pa. All business entrusted to their care wilt receive prompt attention. C. 11. SEYMOUR W. D. Terbell it Co., Wholesale Druggists, and dealers in Wall Paper, Kerosene Lamm Window Glass, Perfumery, Paints, Oils, fr.o., &u.—Corning, N. Y. Jan. 1 '7O. D. Bacon, M. D., Physician and Surgeon. Will attend promptly to all calls. Office on Craton Street, in rear of the Meat Market, Vi'ellsbero.--Jan, 1, 1870. E. S. Perkins, M. D., Respectfully announces to tie citizens, of gast Charleston and vicinity, that he Would begrate ft4 fur their patronage. .Jan. 1, 1870. A. M. Ingham, AL D., Homoeopathist, Office at his Residence on the Avenua.—Jan. 1, MO. . . George Wagner, ;,Shop first door north of Roberts t Bail- Eardware Stores Cutting, Fitting aud Re igdone promptly and well.—Jaml, 1,870. Tailor. cy'e Hi pairth John Ether, Tailor and Cutter. shop opposite Dent's Car riage Shop, Main St.,where he is prepared, to do work promptly an neat.—. Tap. I, 1870. Thomas B. Bryden, Surveyor and Draftsman. Orders left at his room, Townsend House, Wellaboro, will meet with prompt attention.—Jen. 1, 1870. B. E. Ouley, Dealer in Clocks and Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, Spectacles, Violin Strings, Watch es an Jewelry neatly. repaired.. Engraving done in plain Engli and German.,--Manefield, Pa., Jan. 'l O 1870. Petroleum House, fl y ' Westfield; Pa., Gro. CLOSE, Propriet..w.la new Hotel conducted on the principle of five and let live, for the accommodation of tho public. Jan. 1., 1870. Hazlett's Hotel, Tioga, Tioga County, ka. Good stabling attach ed, and an attentive hostler always in attend aneo. Geo. W. Hazlett, Prop'r.—Jan. 1, 1870. Bill's Hotel, Westfield. Borough, Tiogas Co., Pa. E. G. Mil, Proprietor. A now and commodious building with all the modern improvements. Within easy drive of thii best bunting and fishing Grounds* in Northern Ponn'a. Conveyances furnished. Terms moderate.—Jan. 1, 1870. Smith's Hotel, Tioga, Pa., E. M. Smith, Proprietor. House in good condition to &minium:fate the traveling public itt a superior manner.4—Jan. 1, 1870. John lllclntool, Dealer inNermont• and Ita'lila Marble, manu facturer of Monuments, Tomb• Stones, dr.c., cor ner Market and Cedar Ste.. - Dorning, N. Y. All orders promptly and noatlY executed. An drew Van Dusen, Agent.—Jan. 1, 1870. Farmers' Hotel. B. MONROE, Proprietor. This house, formerly occupied by E. Fellows, is conducted on tem peranco prinoiplos. Everyi accommodation for man and boast. Charges 4.asonable. March 30, 1870.—tf. Union Hotel. Wm. 11. Vun Horn, Proprietor, IVellsburo, Pa. This house is pleasantly located, and has all the conveniences for man and beast. Charges moderate,—May 4,1870-Iy. • wri-X3ll Cw-333331i1E! M. M. SEARS, PROPRIETOI4 I= WIMRE deliCious Ice Cream, ,Fren oh Cop lectionary, \all kinds of fruits in theft season, a nice dish IV Tea, Coffee, or Chocolate, and Oysters in their season—can lie had at all boors, served in the beat style. Next door be low Itobbrts h Bailey's Hardware Store, Maim Street, Wtdisi:;pro, Jan. 1, 1870. HOWARD SANITARY AID AS •., —SOCIATION,' L. l vc,r the Relief and Cute of the Erring and Unfortunate, on Principles of Christian Philanthropy. ESSAYS ON THE ERRORS OF YOUTH, and the Fol. Sea of age, in relation to MARRIAGE and SOCIAL SAILS, With Sanitary aid for tho afflicted. lent free, in 'sealed envelopes. Address, HOWARD ASSOCIATICN, -May 4,1370-Iy. Box P. Philadelphia, Pa. Notice. TLe Chaeston Sohool 'iwill at the Young's rl school house inßirectora Charleston, ru on pet the 30th day of April 1&70, to hiro teachers end con tract for wood. Contract for wood at 10 o'clock L. w; Hire teaohera at 1 o'clock P. at. Teachers are requested to bring their certifi °atm JULIUS BAILEY, April 13, 1870-2 w. . - Stac'y, MONEY MADE BY FARmprn, Which can only be dons by proem good genuine used. I have a low bushels left of the genuine Ramsdell Norway Oats,''sAhiob I will sell at $5 per Bashel.., I also have for sale the justly celebrated Buckley Seedling Potato, a seedling front tho ohili•at $2 par bushol k The potattiell can be procured here, and at my farm in Middlebury, Pa. ' AptillB, 187041. • NNET. UN TY • G ®. T I JnO. I. Mltatell. MD [3. J. C. IlOitTos 4, O. BE GROVER & BMWS , FIRST PREMIUM -j ELASTIC sTrgcx ~.,, 1 .::- , . , EA3I,ILri. , ',', SEWING MACHINES, 594 BROADWAY NEW‘ YORK. Points of Exc4lience. Beauty and Elasticitylof Stitch. Perfection and 'Simplicity o t Machinery. Using both threads directly from the spools. No fastening of seams by hand and no waste of thread. Wide range of application without change of adjustment. „:: • The seam retains its beauty a d flrinubss •af ter washing and ironing. Besides doing all kinds of wor done bY ;other Sewing Machines, these Machines execute the most beantiful and permanent Embroidery and ornamental work. Rit`The-bighost Premiums at all the fairs and exhibitions - of—the United Stites and Europe, have been awarded the Qrover Baker Sewing.litehirtes,,anA.the work by them, wberevaicelthititted _ . _ The very highest prize' ' THE CROSS OF 'XIIE LEGION OF HONOR, was conrerred on the representative of the GroVei ,41 Baker Sewing Machinds, at the Exposition Uniiterselle, Paris, 1867., tbne attesting :their great ouperier ity'aVer ail other Seivi p i Machines Jan. 1,1870-if: ' ' New - Tobaoco Store 1 TllE l qubsoriber,Pas flttp&ttpthe Stor i elirst door,eaatTbolitas Harden's dry goods store, for the manufacture and sale Of CIGARS, (all grades), F doicy and Common SMOSINGT,GBACCO,4itig anPine Cut CHEWING, - cf .. nd alt kinds of PLUG iOBACOG,2'..PIPES, find ilich.;i cest Brand of CIGARS. ;pit= Call dad see for Yoars‘lveii: , J„OHN,W. P i IIRSEL Wellsboro, Jan. 1, 1870,=tf. ' ' New Tannery PRE undersigned has fitted up the old Fowl dry building, near the Brewery, Welisboro, and is now prepared to turn colt lino calf, . kip, cowhide, and ,barnesa leather in the best man ner. Hides tanned on shares. : Cash paid for hides. MARTIAL A. 'BURT'S, Wellsburo, Jan. 1, 1870. Wollsboro Bakery. • • y BURGIN would say - to tbo, citizens of • 1123 lsboro and vicinity that he is' pre. pared t supply them with , BREAD, PIES AND CAKES of the best quality. We also servo meals to those who wish. OYSTERS always on hand, for sale, and served If desired. Call at the old Stevens' stand. -T. J. BERGiIN. Feb. 9,1370-1 - NORWAY 'OATS - volt: sEEp- Iy HAVE twenty-five bushels of the genuine Ramsdell Norway oats, being part of flfty bushels raised from one bushel sowing. The seed from which the above oats were raised, was bought in New York City from- the solo agents of the genuine Ramsdell Norway Oats.— Price. $5 per bushel. Address, HIRAM BROOKS, Feb. 16, '7o—tf. Wellsboro, Pa. TINA DRUG STORE r BORDEN imps constantly on .11r - hand: X'ura Drugs' and Meditipes, Chemicals, Paints and Oils Lamps, , : J l. Stationery, Yankee Notionsdr.c. PRESCRIPTIONS CAREFULLY COMPOUNDED. H. H. BORDEN. Tioga, Jan. 1,1870.—1 y 1870. FOR SALE. 1870. - .1 BY • . r T. B. STONE, (formerly B. C. Wickham's Nursery) TI f I A E N ' TrINDANAgETTEU A 60 1 000 Apple Trees,: 10,000 Pear Trees. A gcod supply of PLUM, PEACH, CHERRY and ORNAMENTAL TREES dc SHRUBBERY The Fruit trees .are composed of the tihoicoat varieties, good, healthy, some of them large and in bearing. Anyone wishing to got a supply will do well to call and see my stock before par obasing elsewhere. Delivered at the depot, Wellsboro, Mansfield, Lawrenceville and Muse burg, free of charge. All Orders promptly filled. Address, T. B. STONE, Tioga, Pa, Tioga, Doc. 8, 1869-Iy* PAINTS, 01liN AND BRUSIMS, • `d" .For the Million, at • aPert l A I 0 W. 6. KRESS. h - I nouse and' Lot for Sale SOUTII of Mansfield ) Tioga county, Pa , with in easy walking distance of the churches, Stat° Nnrmal School, dtc. HOW() in good order, goo d size, and convenient. Excellent well and cistern ivator rluse to dhe door. Lot contains about acre, and has a dumber of choice fruit trees, grape vines, ito. A pleasant andsleslrable home, and will be sold at a low figure.: Address or inquire ofJ. BIXBYN. B * Mansfield, March 23, 1870. tf Rom • Lot for Sale. A. House and an, on a lot of two . acres, within tou minutes walk of the Court liouee, Wellsboro, is offered fbr sale. In quire of John P. Mitchell, Esq., Wellsboro. Jun. 25. 187(1Lti -MANSFIELD AHNEIRAL PAINT, For sale by March IG, 1870-tf BOOK AGENTS WANTED FOR STRUG . GLERS AND TRIUMPHS OF P. T. BARNUM. . . WRITTEN Hi 'lima= ,„ TN ONE LARGE OCTAvo VoLUXE— NEARLY' EGG PAGE-s—r.EINTYD IN ENGLISH AND GERMAN -83 ELEGANT { FULL PAGE ENCIRAVINOb: It Embraces Fpm , y xAlea BECoLLECTIoNs of his Busy -- Life, as a Merchant, Manager, Banker, Lecturer and r bowman. end gives accounts of his Impilsonnietti, his teeth:ire, his buCcessfut European Tours, and im portant Ili.torical and Petsonal Rentiniicencee, 're plete with Limner Anecdotes and Entertaining Narra tive, No book published Po arceptal.lo to all classes. Every ono wants it. Agents are selling from to to 100 a week. We offer extra terms. Our illustrated Cam logne and Terms to A gents sent free. J. B,Btiftft & CO., Publishers, Hartford, Conn. POTATOES FOR SEED Ihave a quantity of eailly Rose which I will warrant genuine, also, Clyinax, Eresse's Po litic, Excelsior and several other varieties which will be Sold at reasonable prices. April 18,1870—St' • Wm. HARRISON. ' ' . M _ . , _ __ i .... ,, ,i,,- t .; ,, i ,- ,: , ' •1&... I n -.-,,:- .':A'l , w)!.4* tt!ols!R°?(P• twarrzt O,*S II •;,., Armstrong &__ l , "fnn ATTORNEYS'AT-LAW, wILLuimsPoRT,, I , ENN'A:va , Aug. 4 4 186943 y : , 'IE t‘r***Y . ' STORE: ; AirsTnizz* rozizz who has long been neat.- / A% 2 ' ; ' , l l 4 b 'hiked In the Jewelry bust _ cb ' , t,.cries,a in 'Wellaboro, has al -40/;g ways 'on sale, various =l / 4 016: ' kArids and prices of AMERICAN WATCHES, GOLD OR SILVER CLOCKS, JEWEL =RY, GOLD CHAINS, KEYS, - RINGS; 'PINS, PENCILS; 'CASES,' sTEF,I, PEWS; Tit - Mum, •‘ SPOONS, RAZORS,' .PI;A. • •" TED WARE, 'SEWING- - _, MACHINES, „, trapot Other•artieles uegally,, kept, irk such establishment, which is sold low for . •• • ••.- • . •„- , ~; Repairing done neatly, and promptly, and on ' abort NOTICE.' •• A. rPiEY. Jar!uary:s; 187'0-1 y 'PRE "a l ncleralgisßcl is 110 W preprlTO to exe- Jl.. cute all orders for Tomb Stones andiMonn tnents of ,either ITALIAN OR RUTLAND MARBLE, of the latest style and. approved :sr rknia nehir and with dispatch.- .- He hoops constantly on -hand - both kinds of /Warble and will bo able to suit all who may fa vor him with their orders, on as reasonable terms as can be obtained in the oountry. Tioga ,Jan.l,lB7o—tf. Wanted; 3 000 CORHS ' hamlock hail:, at the Tioga tannery 2 For goad, merchantable barn, four feet rtiiig, and well cured, five dollars per cord will he paid. if delivered before Nov.l, 1870. - if JOHNSTON dLO WELL. Tioga, March,23, 1870. 6w ALSO • 1 , _ 3 cloo-c? ti vtl ine h a i l ._,} ? a ::! t . , wanted at YYr. f...... which s4' 50 per cord will be paid,', If.delivered in as good condition and at same time na above. As fin in'decein'ent to peel bark, We ;will - buy a few 'hundred thousand feet of hemlock Ogs, de livered at our mill,'at the Mallet prize. 0. B. LO WELL & CO„ I!.fa.'re6 23, 1870. 6w . HARKNESS ,Sz,- - BOOT AND SHOE A!AKk?S Over Wilson & Van Valkenbary'e n the room lately occupied by Benj. Seeley.; BOOTS AND SHOES of ,nll kinds made to order and in the best manner. REPAIRINGof all kinds doneprompthand good. Give us a call. • JOHN HARKNES WM. REILEY.. Wollsboro, Jan. 1,1870.—1 y. NOTICE is hereby given that the Administra tors and Guardian named below have filed their accounts in the Register's Offiee for Tioga county, Pa., and That the said accounts will be presented to the Orphans' Conrt for said 'county, ht a session of said Court to be held at Wellsbo ro, on Monday, the 30th day of May moat, at 2 o'clock P. Di., for confirmation and ellowanoe : Administration account of-the estate,Of Theo dorotts Larrison, /ate of Jackson township ,dec'd, filed by John IV. Guernsey and Benj, Wells, Ad ministrators of 0. B. Wells, deceased, who was the Administrator of said estate. Administration account of the estate - of liary otte A. Rose, late of Rutland township, deceased, filed by Daniel G. Stevens, Administrator of Ezra I. Stevens, deceased, who wee tho Admin istrator of said estate. • Account of Daniel G. Stevens Administrator' of the estate of Ezra.l, Stevens, late of Middle bury township, deceased. Account of Caleb S. Graves, Administrator of the estate of Ira Graves, late of Covingtcin town " deceased. Account, of John B. Van Name, guardian of Grace Theo Van Name, • llonry.M. Van,Name and Herbert C. Van Name, minor children of Charles Van Name, late of ,Tioga,.deeealcd. D. L. DEANE, Regi*,ter. Wellaboro, May 4, 1870, • . „ ritIOGA CO.' COURT PROCLAIM-, TION. Whereas, the lion. liObert CI. White President Judge for the 4th Jut:tidal ; District of Pennsylvania ) and E. T. Benny, and C. F. Veil, Esq's, Asimeiate Judges th Tioga County, have issued their precept, bearing date the 9th day of April. 1870, and to me direeted, , for the holding of Orphan's Court ) , _Court of Common Pleas, General Quarter Sessions and Oyer Terminer, at Wellabore, for the County of Tioga, on the.fah Monday of May (being'tbe 30th day,) 1870, and.to.cotilinue two weeks. Netlee is therefore hereby giveh, to the Coro ner, Justices of theßeaCe, and Constables in and for the county of Tioga, to appear in their own proper persons, with their records, inquisitions, examinations and remembrances,_ to do' those things which of theisliotilees and la their behalf appertain to be done, and all Witnesses and oth. or persons prosecuting in behalf of the Common- wealth against any person or, persons,, arc re— quired to be then and there attending, and not to depart at their peril. Jurors are requested to be punctual in their attendance attho appointed time, agreeably to notice. Given under my hand and seal at the Sheriff's Office, in , Wellsboro,,the 4th day of May in the year of our Lord clue thousand eight bundeod and seventy. 4.13: POTTER, Sheriff, May 4,1870. . II ARPER'S PERIODICALS. TERMS FOR 1870. HARPER'S MAGAZINE, One Year $4 00 HARPER'S WEEKLY, One Year COO HARPER'S BAZAR, One Year 4 00 _HARPER'S MAGAZTNE,HARPER'S WEEKLY, and HARPER'S BAZAR, to one address, for ono year, $lO 00; or any two for $7 00.. An extra, Copy of either the Magazine, Weekly, or Bazar, will he supplied ,gratis for every Club, of Five Subscribers at $4 00 each, in one remittance; or, Six Copies for $2O 00, with out extra copy. W. C KRESS HARPER'S MAGAZINE contains nearly Doublo the Amount of Matter furnished in the Galaxy, The Atlantic, PutUam, or Lippincot. It exceeds in about the same ratio any English Magazine of the Same general class. A New story. splendidly Illustrated, by Wilkie Collins (Author of "The Wountn in White,""No Name." "Armadale," and "The Moonstone"), will be commenced in Harper's Weekly in - No reteljer, 1869. . Persons desiring to renew their Subscriptions to Harper's -Periodicals will much oblige the Publishers by sending in their Names as early as convenient before the Expiration of their present Subscriptions.. This win obviate the delay at tendant upon re-entering names and mailing back Numbers. New Subscribers will be supplied with either of the above Periodicals from the present time to the end of the pear 1870 for Four Dollars. Address HARPER. & BROTHERS, New York. Now York, Oot. 16, 1869. . , . • . . :,,,,,...,,, '.' I WI,ELLSRO PA. , WEDNESDAY AfORNING MAX 'lB, 1870. - ,-- - 1 , , - . « - P A BO f ' '' ' ' , ~. ~ • . r. 1 4, ifi 't 6:: , 4 _ D - - ', ' , , • ; , CE9IIIIE3 lIIM Oltp ; &c,, &C. .1; ; 1 C A S - fia • ! Tioga Marble Works; FRANK ADAMS. Register's Notice. MI cbild, :1:1034 to ass thy tbaskattelP, • • , To Mare thee to my bosom, witcl gtief;unlinowa to men ; Save those who know . the Weights Of early sorrow on the mind, , de 'go lost, so lone, so idato , ' . That even Nature tkeemstmitipd. • ~ And yet it le,net thus, we know; ; 11 , For,.,thelbeauty of the world • She loth On such he'we bestow ; ,A 1 free* tia4 flaisfinfuried ' Detli Catch' the ,hreezt that Wafts alon g With odors of the to era rife, Or, laden with harmonious gong, • • . , Attunes the minor chords of life. Without, the, spotless•suari,lies The stars shine down serenely fair, The moon her, silent yigil keepsi And robes the landscape everywhere In beauty, so sublinely grand That all the realm;f God can lend No lovelier. scene, on sea or land, Than this tonight, - perfection's end. But what is beauty now to me I • It is the ghost of memory, ' More cruel than aught else'eould be— ThcLapirit's deepest mockery. Thal sun'has lea' its wonted light, Th 4 myriad stars their olden sheen, • Th 9 moon, that once dispelled the night, Nob seems it shadow • in a'dream. • Away oft' where the angels weep • • Over The Metherloss daughters hero, . A Itillabp.ediOes sell:lnd - sweet Echoes a mother's ,ceasciess.eara; • Flowers bloom Wile scented field, Golden 'swish ine gilds the day, The MothOr Watches'therii to Shield guide., the, bira, on the way. =I Mil titiordiatteeito' gtaditiff The animated conversation which liairbeeirgolng on in the Parlor of Mrs. Grant, ceased for a few moments as that lady introduced to the seated guests the wealtny and aristocratic Mrs.. Met vlyn, whose husband had recently pur chased an elegant seat in the environs of the town, and removed there from a neighboring city. A few had already made her acquaintance, all were eager to do so ; and so some fifteen minutes 'Passed before' there was any ope allu sion to the topic on the carpet as she en tered, It might not have been resumed at all, had not old Mrs. Grey, with the persistency of age, after the cordial sal itlations of the stranger to herself were over,..tiirned to her neighlior-tad con tinued the subject, beginning at the word flhe had closed with. For awhile she spoke in a suppressed voice, but soon, growing earnest, as folks are -apt to when discussing the affairs of other people, she exclaimed, aloud, " Well, my heart aches for her—what she . will do,,is, more than I can tell l" "And so_ does mine," chimed in the - lady with whom sne, was conversing; "what will sliendo?" And now'tlie question became' gene .and every voice echoed, 'hi earnest tones;;" What:will she do ?" " Of whom speak ?" asked Mrs. Merwy D. All we're ready to answer ; and amidst_ the miniature Babel that ensued, she almost despaired of elucidating any thing. But in the course of a half ho r, by strict attention and a few inquiries, she learned thus winch : They spoke of MM. Wilson, a very amiable and intel ligent woman, who had been, under circumstances .peculiarly afflictive, de piived of an affectionate husband, and left destitute with six children on her hands, the oldest only fourteen, and the yoUngeSt a Dube of six months. Since her marriage she had been accustomed to a life of ease, - and almost idolized by a huSband every way worthy of her heart's holiest affections, and blessed with bright and beautiful children, had . enjoyed, until a year previous, much domestic bliss. But then came a re verse—the firm with which Mr. Wilson was connected failed, and so desperate ly that there Was no retrieving its lost credit. A long and severe illness, accel erated by the ruin of his pecuniary hopes, brought the poor merchant nigh the brink of the grave. Forced 'to re turn to labor, ere he had half gained his strength, or else behold . his loved ,ones suffering for the ; necessaries of life, he embraced what seemed to him a profit able agency a' Western State and after an anguished parting, donbly,sad, because forced, not only to leave his family in such` straitened circumstan ces, but to leaVe the; fearfulface of his wife upon the pillow of illness, with a' babe of but three weeks slumbering on her bosom. He reached safely his die hint home, and all the hearts Of those he left behind were Soon gladdened by `intelligence of his arrival, arid byjhat cmaterial aid "se essential to their _Com fort., ;For a few t ,weeks encouraging let ters were brought by almost every mall, and the poor Wife' flattered herself that .brighter days'Were dawning. - But,'alasi A fortnight elapsed without a line, and then came an almost illegible scrawl, telling her that a severe attack of fever had completely prostrated him, and just when passing . the 'crials'of that; symp• toms ofithe disease hereditary on his mother's side, qUick consumption, had appeared. As soon as possible heaho'd 'endeavor to return. The hope of life he had given up entirely, but the hope of reaching her and dying in her arms, was all he could desiire. With rare, yet praiseworthy generos ity, the new friends he had made in that western world bore the expenses of his illness, and raised a sufficient sum to defray those of travel, with enough beside to bear him to the grave and give his widow a month's time to 'weep. The dying husband's wish'was /ran ted. :With his head pilloived on , the bosom of her who was so dear, he took a last farewell of his weeping little ones, spoke a few holy Words of counsel to them, and then drawing the pale cheek of his wife to his purple lips, breathed upon, it with his last breath, his fondest kiss. 1 And ,now what was she to do? What could she do? If these questions exci ted such earnest discussion among her old friends and neighbors, how sorely they must have troubled her oWn sad heart. Alt, the midnight and the day long agony of the desolate widow .and mother, can only be feebly imagined-by those who have never passed in reality thrOugh a like stern, maddening ordeal. Many plans were suggested by the ladies, who 'had been invited to Mrs. Grant's party, but none' upon mature gaiflick'l i:oiliirij ! .' _, ~.,,. c -~ (For the Agitater.) TO CLARA.. '' . • • WHAT WILL SHE DO ? BY MRS. CAROLINE A. SOULE consideration seemed feasible, The truth vas, severe toil, and they all feitiliat she was in 'no 'condi tion to endure that, toil that death would soon ensue were she - to attempt it. None,seerned to think Ulnas a'duty for their,: to Step in and' bear' apart of her burden ter her,' to OM generously of their own large means; •and thus cheer the heart of -their sneering sister, and give it time to grow.strong and ga ther up again that hope and courage without which life is so weary. "I think," said Mrs. Merwyn, as fi nally there ensued a pause in the con versation, and her low, sweet, musical vele° arregic the attention of, every lady, and sornehow seemed to' 'touch •each soul witlinew and intense'feeling; "I think you all, except 'myself, have proposed some plan by which to ameli orate the condition of 'your afflicted friend. I have now (me to offer, if you will hear it."f Of course all• were ready and eager to hear what thel rich and aristocratic Mrs. Merwyn ,shoild have to suggest, and expressed themselves accordingly. "I do not propose giving her any work-=the mother 'of six 'children, and one of thein, as you tell the, a feeble babe, has certainly work etiough; espe clallrif for years she has not been. ac customed to labor, and is worm out with anxiety of mind and depression of health. The time may come—lt will, If my plan Is acted upow-when .she will be in a situation to labor for .her own children's maintenance ;, if, not, it, never come, but she will go down to the grave, as have thousands like her, Tor the want ,of those crumbs which fall froth the rich man's table. ' " T propose, as we are all wealthy our . husbands well established in business; and with investments paying largely, that we, now, on'this*dry,spot, draw up a subscription paper, and give' what we feel we can. A little from each one will amount to much. We shall never feel it, or if we - do, feel it with such a thrill of •joy that we shall wish we had done more." An awkward silence ensued. It is easy to be interested in our poor and af flicted neighbors, when thatintereatin volves only the use of the tongue—when one does not have to put his hand into his purse. Had auy one but the 'weal thy stranger made the suggestion, it would have passed unheeded, or they would have excused themselves under some of those many pleas 'which are ever present when charity Is the topic. But all were anxious to be entered on her "list of friends," and were flattered by being known to her as persons of wealth ; and each one aearetly resolved she would . give as much as Mrs, Mer wyn, even if she had to go With one new dress the less the coming.summer. " Silence is Acquiescence," observed the lady, gently ; - ate; waiting a few Mciments for some audible response.—. " May I trouble you, Mrs. Grant, for a sheet of paper ?" A proper and very beautiful introduc tion was 'penciled by her in a moment, ing ten &liars, Acek the money from ber purse and laid. It beside the paper -.upon the center table, and withdrew to a distant seat. Every lady started when she SSW the sitm. Five dollars had been the ligh est they had supposed would be given ; but all were too proud to seem 'mean, even .tf-thex felt so, and when the last had retired'arid - MusMerwyn had coun ted the money, she arinou ed that two hundred dollora was the generou g* t of the twenty ladies present: " I must thank you for responding so nobly to my suggestion," said she ear nestly. "It gives me very great plea sure to know that my life henceforth will be among such a generOus people. And now that we have done our part, we will just hand this to our good hus bands when they come in, and give them, too, a chance to be happier, be cause instrumental in a holy deed." After the tea had been passed•and the guests were dispersed in groups arqund the spackius parlors, Mrs. Merwyn took an opportunity When alone 4 moment with her husband, to, explain theimat ter of the afternoon,.and have him sug gest it to the gentlemen. He did so in a very happy manner; and•the gentlemen being as anxious to secure his good opinion as the ladles were his wife's, they all 'applauded the plan as a capital one, and one to which all should generously respond. "II perceive," said he, as he seated himself by a table and drew the paper to him, " the ladies have all, to a man" —here they all laughed merrily, and he meant they should ; folks -are always more disposed to good works when they feel merry, and a laugh is the index of a heart that is right ;—" have,' to a man, given ten dollars, Well, if they can do so much; we certainly can do more ;" and he wrote his name, and after it twenty dollars, and took the bills from his purse. Of course, each that follO,w ed, Wrote twenty and gave it, ; and thus six h undred dollars..-were .eollected, in less than eix hours, and 'without any trouble, any noise, and not one a whit the poorer. Then came plans as to the best and most delicate manner of presenting the noble gift. Mrs. Merwyn did not sug gest any till all had finished, nor then, till she was requested to. Then she said : "Let us take the bills, not the paper, and seal them up, and on the envelope pen the lady's name, and below it, these few words, 'lt is more blessed to give than to receive,' and send It to her door this night. I would not wait till morn ing: She will rest so much the sweet er, and surely we shall, too." There was no dissenting voice, and it was done. The generous donors did not hear it, but, all night long, a low, ear nest tone went up from the quivering lips of the widowed mother, imploring Heaven's best and choicest blessings on the hearts and • homes of those un known friends, who had aided her in her hour of need. What will she do, is merged now in ".What did she do?" She watched for some weeks; as only a mother can, be side the sick crib of her youngest,. the little golden-haired baby boy, that bore his father's name ; then closed his eyes and followed him to his 'little - grave.— She watched 'calmly, patiently, know ing that she could afford to do so. Then she cook time to rest, to reCruit lerwas ted energies of mind and body, and pre pare herself for the course of action she had purposed. Her maiden life 14td . been passed In the school room, and having from choice always superintended her children's ed ucation; she had not, as , too many wo- men do, lost the acquirements of early Years, but found herself well,qualifled, when time bad given her strength and hope again, to assume the vacant _prin. cipalshiP of the flourishing academy Joceted in the town. . . Patience, economy, and a rigid adhe rence to duty, did the' rest. lier little 'fathOleas flock were trained to be a com fort and hotior to her and to the com munity, and when the years of maturi ty had come, to be the most influential —for good, .w e mean—men and women In the town. And the heart of many a gray haired father and mother was blessed, by the worthy lives . of those once pauper children, and they would whisper one to another, " it was money well invested." Origin of the North American ' Whence came the inhabitants of the darker regions of the NOrth, HOW the domain of our republic, is an open ques tion. : It has never been answered by a satisfying fact, and probably never will be. Nearly all investigators have trav eled from the same starting point.. As suming the unity of the human race to be a fact, according to popular biblical interpretation, and, considering the gar den of delight, spokenof in Holy Writ as the did iomestead of the Whole hu man familY, andents, reversing the bet ter order of logic, have been,busy with guesses and in u hunt for Plausible hy potheses, for more than three centuries: And often fanciful and foolish have been theses hypotheses. Rejecting as heterodox the idea of Lord Dames and others, that the old Americans may have been an indigenous race of men, and regarding the Most beautiful crea ture of earth, who first breathed In the garden of Eden, as the mother of us all —barbarian and civilized man—schol ars' have earnestly sought for coinciden ces of language, traditions, customs and crania, for proof that the first dull-red people of this continent were tawny im'nigrants from Asia.'• They have ci ted some mystic poetry of 'the half-fab ulus bards, or the dark, oracular say in sof the priests and seers aud philo i so hers of ancient days, to show that our continent was undoubtedly known to the early navigators of the Mediter ranean sea, and was naturally peopled by them or their countrymen. They have cited, in proof, passages - from He aled and Homer. They .have pointed to the narratives of Ham - 1$ the Cartha genian explorer of the seas, ' They have argued nervously from dialogues of The opompus, and sentences from' the sto ries of Diodorus Siculus, Plato and Ar istotle. They have strained common sense to its utmost tension, in the ar rangement of fancied evidences that the aboriginees of America were descend ants of the Phoenicians, or of the Chi nese or Japanese family of Mongolians, or of the Egyptians, or The Hindoos; and writers like Grotius, Thorowgood, Adair, Boudinot, and others, have ar gued, without showing a single premise of solid fact, that the fathers of our bar- • barian brethren were the men of the - L(Jbrl ~... of T.rael,”-- who "took. counsel to go forth into a further coun try, where never makind dwelt." Cot ton ..Mather—sturdy Parson 'Mather— who believed in witches, and seemed to have an intimate acquaintance with Lucifer, guessed as forcibly, saying,— " And though - we know not when or how the Indians first became inhabi tants of this mighty continent, yet we. may guess that probably the Devil [whom he called the ' old usurping andlerd of America') decoyed these miseriible-sa ages hither, in hopes that the gospel of t 1. A. Jesus Christ would Inever come here to et o or disturb his absolute empire over them. Might not mere theorists find a good example in Mather, who, when satisfied 1 that the delusion of witchcraft had I ' made a fool of him, declared that the subject was " too dark and deep for or dinary comprehe sion," and referred its decision " to th Day ofJudgment" ? Mather's idea th t the red race is mo rally devilish, an 1 not fairly human, except in shape, se ms to have been a prevailing one with the, civilized man, especially of the type of the belligerent settler, and the selfish trader, contract or, and other promoters of frontier wars, ever since his first contact with that race. He accepts the theory as the most agreeable and profitable solution of the question of the origin of our barbarian brother; for it gives license to the free action of the mailed Hand, whose warrant for its wrong and vio lence is the doctrine of the oppressor In every form, that Might Makes Right.— It gives countenance to the opinion of an eminent British author—an opinion that seems to'be largely prevalent in the pulpit, in legislative halls, and around the chairs of state l 'in our country—that they are " animals of an inferior order, incapable of acquiring religious know ledge, or of being trained to the func tions of civil life." It justifies the as sertion that the Indiarr's way of life " surely affords proof that he is not des tined by Providence, permanently to exist." As all the civiliied nations were once more or lesi barbarous, and some of them savage, may we not reasonably conclude that, if the red members of our common household had been treat ed by their conquerors and holders of power over them, as MEN and as breth ren, and not as creatures void of reason and without the i pale of international rights, and beeu taught righteousness by perpetual extbinge, they might have acqtiired as clear a charter for perma nent existence as other children of the All-Father . ?—Har. Mag. The following example was recently given to one hundred teachers at Mer cer county Institute, and, out of seven ty-five answers handed in, only three were found to be correct. A certain agent was employed by a town to take charge of a liquor office. Received, on taking charge of the office, $32 17 cash ; received, at the same time, $57 54 in liquor; sold liquor during the year, $lO2 97 ; paid for liquor during the year, $59 91 ; received as salary, $25; return ed in liquor on leaving office, $3l 37. Does the town •owe the agent, or the agent owe the town ? and' how much ? .1 A married gentleman, every time he Met the father of his wife complained to him of the ugly tempe't and disposi tion of his daughter. At last upon one OCCabiOn, becoming weary of the grum• tiling of bis son-in.law, the old gentle map exclaimed : "You ,are right; she is an impertinent jade, and if I hear any more complairs of her I will dis inherit her." Th, husband made no more complaints. s. A SINGIULAR CASE. It would seem, from the frequent oc currance of remakable incidents, that there is certainlYnothing of an improb. able nature, judging from thopilowing wonderfully 'strange and hardly credit able story which came to ourearsn few days since: - - In the spring of 1849, • when the gold fever was at its highest possible state of excitement in California, there lived in the State of Virginia on the banks of the York river, a few !miles below YOrk tow n,l• a gentleman of Culturswhose pa rents were in moderate circumstances. It was during the 'gold exetterbera he left the comforts' of a home ' his.lfriends, relatives, a loving wife be bad led to the alter but a year since, nd'an only child—a daughter of two m nths—and took up his - lonely journey ? seek his fortune in the wild distant Vest, over and beyond the Rocky Mountains, where. the bright and golden sun sinks down to rest amid the blue waves of the grand Paelfiel. , • After years of tail, tirndgety, and re verses of fortune in the mines he game to this,clty and engaged in business. He being successful, soon amassed a Immense fortune. His beloved 'wife had died during a prevailing epidemic while on a visit to some relatives dur ring the yellow-fever season at New Or leans, as at the time did a little girl of •another family of the same name and age as his little :daughter. He visited the States, but could find no clue to his deceased wife's sister; he thought, nat urally, she, too had died. He returned to the Golden State, and time and the whirling excitement of .business soon healed his sorrows, effaced, apparently, all reccollections of his old home on the banks of the placid York. Shortly after the completion of the Pacific Railroad ahere arrived at this city a gentleman, his wife, and a bean'-, tiful, well educated, ari l l graceful younglady, Just blooming i to maidenhood,. apparently and really about 18 sum mers. J t was by Chance the young lady and widower met—and to meet was to love. They were duly married after a short acquaintance; the ceremony being celebrated •with great eclat and creating ndlittle flutter in the fashion able and wealthy circles of our city.— The fact that both parties bore the same Christian name excited no comment or inquiry, as it was one almost as com mon as that of Smith or Brew». A few weeks after the as the husband and wife naturally inquired into each other's past history and ante cedents, and were gradually becoming better acquainted with each other, the denouement came—they were father and daughter—man and wife : the In stinctive love of the parent for the child, and the dabghter for the father ; had ben superdeded_ by the strong emotional passion of sexual love. Both innoeentlat heart, but foully riminal in the eyes Of 'man and God. His daughter was not dead as he sup pc:l46d ; but, after the death o his wife, was kindly -taken in charge by his sis. ter-in-law, who married and moved to a distant State and who also, with'her husband, accompanied his wife's daugh ter to this coast to meet as strangers, lovers, and subsequently parent and child, as-they were, cultivated, passion ate love changed into filial and paren tial devotion. Wonderfully strange, indeed, are the fortuitous circumstances which control and guide the footkeps of erring and susceptible in ort als.—San Francisco ?Tribune. TOMATOES—How To RIPEN THEM EARLY.—First, have ste4, tapering 1 at v . by giving them plenity of , room, sunlight, a 'r from the comm .nee men tof trowth. ' t tt-etusl hab you 'will see . tri_ ant, tint ES the main stein it throws out at intervals long rough leaves ; kind at a latter' per iod, from above the junction of those leaves with the stem, start out seconda ry Stems, with the same habits as the original. These continue to multiply themselves until you have a large vine, and plenty of small green fruit, neces e3sarily late in ripening, .for the reason that the force of the plant has; been spent in producing vine. Do mit wait thus long and think to remedy the mat ter by slashing off' the vine at random to let in sunlight, as is a common prac tice. Begin with the plant in time, and train to suit you. The time to begin trimming is just when the first cluster of flower buds ap pears. This will generally be at-the junction of the further fifth leaf men-. Cloned. At this time the secondary sterns will just, be starting above the junction of all the leaves below. Here begin your work. Pinch them off all at once ; and when they start out again, as they Ssiil, pinch off again ,until you conquer. You have now stopped the making of Vine below this cluster of flower buds, add all the strength and juices of the plant are sent upwards, pushing, forward the clusters of flowers and the secondary stems above. , After a 'little, commence your work , above, and pinch off all these secondary stems, except enough to leave five. or sik clus ters of fruit. Your vine, so long as you continue to pinch off , the stems, also checked at both top and bottom. Keep it tied up to a strong stake, and in due time - your vine will be almost aoMplete ly hidden by a mass of ripe fruit, all in the sunlight. 1337 this process, I have not failed for, several years having my first ripe toma toes the last of July, and last year on the Zith. A little observation and skill will supply what further might be a , d ed but for making this paper too lo ig. Rich soil can do no harm to the'toi a toes.—.Rural New Yorker. Old Thad. Stevens was an original.— He desired a simple tablet laid level over his grave, but said, " I suppose, the rest of the fools, we shall have to get something stuck up in the air; let-it be plain." He wished flowers planted at once .above his remains and renOyed often,' and for this purpose he left $lOOO. For flowers he had a passion —he phlnted them palways upon his mother's' grave; als%for music, though he said, " I'll be hanged if I know one tune from another." When urged not to talk about the matter of his funeral and the arrangements of his grave, his reply was, "Why not? lam settling up my busines,"and this is business." Senator Nye curies in his pooket, book a note from theist° President Lin= coin,' written in pencil on, the fly-leaf of a book, which runs as follow:s "Dear General: Come up to-night and swap Jokes. fitneolu." NUMBER 20. The Poor Old Piddler. One beautiful summer day there was a great festival in the large park at Vi enna, Thisjpark is 'called by . the peo ple the:Prater. It wits almost doVered with crowds of people;Among the number Was an old musician. had once been a sOldier, but hie 1*#1 1 101,2 wa_a not enough to live on: Re hail a goo d, faithful old dog along With hibi, which lay at his feet and held an old bat inhis mouth, so that passers by might cast coins in it.for the poor old man. • On the day of the festival, which I have now mentioned, the dogsatbeffire him, with the old hat. Many people :went by and heard the old 'musician playing, but they didn't: throw much He looked sad enough, as he saw mul titudes, pass, in their strength and youth and, beauty; but whenever they laugh ed, it was like a dagger to his soul, for he knew that on that very evening 'he would have to go to bed supperless, hun gry as he was, and lie on a straw couch In a little garret room. He placed his violin down by his side, and leaned against an d old tree. Not far off' stood a gentleman in fine clothes who had a kind heart. He listened to the old mu sician, and when he saw that no' one gave him anything, his heart was tou ched with• sympathy. He finally went to the dog, and looking into the hat saw only two little copper coins in it. He then said to the old musician : " My good friend, why don't you play some more ?" "Oh," replied the old man, "my dear sir, I:cannot ; my poor arm is so tired that: I cannot hold the.bow ; be sides, I blame bad no dinner, and have little prospcet for supper." The kind gentleman gave him a piece of gold, and said : - " I'll pay you if you will loan me your violin for one hour." • " Very well; you call do what you Will," said the owner. • The gentleman took the fiddle and bow, and said to the old man, "Now my mato,. you take the money, and I will play. lam quite sure people will give us something." The strange gen tleman began to play, and every note. was like a pearl . / By and by the people began to drop money into the hat, and it became so h7avy that he could not holdit any longer. "Empty your hat, old man," said the people, and we will fill it again for you." He pulled out an old handkerchief and wrapped the money in it, nd put it in his violin bag. The stranger kept on playi4, first one tune and then another—even chil dren seemed carried away with the rap ture. At last ho played that splenilid song, "God bless the Emperor' Fran cis !" All hats and caps flew off their heads, for the people dearly loved their Emperor. Thesong finally came to an end. The hour was ended, and the mu sician handed baok the violin to the old man. " Thank you," he' said. " May God bless you !" And he disappeared in the crowd. " Who ie he? Who.is lie?" eaid the people. "iWhere does he come from , ?" A certidp..personsitting in one of the coach es,'said " I know him. It is Alexander Bop cher, the istinguished violinist. it is just like lirn. He saw that the old man need , d some help , and he deter mined to eip him in the best way he could." The people then gave three cheers for Boucher, and put more mOney in the old man's hat. When he went home that evening, he was richer than he bad ever been before. A Pretty Temperance Story tandei in the vicinit well knoWn drin •I = • oon a few days agci, noticed a man considers' y intox icated, who was accompanied by 'a handsome English coach dog. The man pursued his devious course, closely followed by his four-footed companion, until at length he approached the door of the saloon referred to, and was about to enter, wrien, to the' surprise of all who witnessed the affair, the dogjumped up and catching tin, skirts of the man's coat, sought to prevent him from going in. The inebriated biped spoke in angiy tones to:the beast, but without avail 'until at length a more than ordinarily' severe command induced him to relin quish his hold, and I the Man hastened inside, followed by his faithful com!pan ion and would be protector. • Actuated simply by curiosity, we, in' company with several others, went in, and as we gained a position near the bar, we saw in close proximity thereto the beast and his master, the latter striving to reach the bar, and the for mer standing on his WO legs, with his fore paws ,placed against the man's breast, vainly endeavoring, even at the eleventh hour, to prevent him from in dulging in the intoxicating cup. To the credit of the bar tender be it stated, that lie refused to funkish the man with aty more liquor, and tears were drawn, from eyes that had long been unused to the melting mood, as at each refusal the undoubtedly heart - stricken catiiiie would bestow aloo& of intense gratitude upon the dispenser of cocktails, "slings" and "tods," and then turning, would, with a most im- Pldring look, mutely beseech his liquor loving master to abstain from "pressing his peppermint." At this juncture we left the scene, and while quietly wending our way officewards, could not help reflecting what a powerful argument in favor of prohibition could be drawn from the above incident.—Boston Times. Cyrus W. Field is trying to get a charter from Congress for tin ocean tel egraph line from California to China and Japan, via - the Sandwich . Islands. The distance from California to the Isl ands, is little over two thousand miles. From thence to Japan, or to Shanghae, is about four thOusand miles, or a little more. Between the Sandwich Islands and Japan or China, and on the direct route, there are many r _islands, which could be used for intermediate stations, 'if the distance should Vs found too great for a single cable. 41 countryman stopped'at a telegraph window, where a young lady was TO dispatches, and, after ,looking on a moment, called to his companion : `Say, Bill, just come and see 'em make paper collars! Don't she know her W l ' hey, Bill?