' ght .;coofizt igzoilnig ...Alll ituit-,..,
~
So PoblithoAlevor7 r eOll VP 3a5 111 4 1% , i1t 's 2 l a
fc'ai, initriably ttt a vatic ~ byl , - • ,' - 4 - .- P, '
COBB &_ VAN, GELDER " . ' 1 -
' ' 'te
M. n. cosi.) • EP. C. VAN G,BLDETe.
.A.zArzras-xesiva. zi,exteta. i
TEN LINES 07 211innar, on LESS, *WE onn Bqtwir r
.;
I
wo 3 .*: 2
.. ___l n i l . 4 ,
$ 1 2 e 60 8. a $
a:7 ); 6 $
b 1 o w s . W o a z r
1 ma5re,......1
......... ..---,- - $ . $ 7 ‘ ,...._ 1.... 0
I
2 50ar95....,
_ . ..2,uu
.1 8,00
1 4,00 . 8,00 . 1..,(20
~.4 60
Flair C 01......„ 40,001 5-0301 7,001 512,00 Z 1 0 ,5010 1 fio!ou
Ono C9l ' k 18,00 1 20401 30,001 11.0,011 110,00 i , 90,00
o. of Stem
telyintelnessearda insetted at the aata of OD@ lint*
tar a Itne-per year; but nonefor leas awn than 46,0%.
tapapettal not tree, Fifteen Cents per flay Editorial
or Local Noticed, TwentyCante pet 'thaw' '4l`
BUSINESS MAEOTORY.
. ,
%.- D. .TEILREILL - Ai 'Co.
WHOLESALE DRUGGiI.STS, and, dealers jib
Ara Pam, KoropOie Lamp, Window e 1 ,11119 ,,
.Perfornery, and' OHS, ScO.; Ao. , ,
Corning, N. Y., Jan. 1,1866.-1 y: ' I'.
1?. A. NICHOLi'
NWUOLS & MITOLIELL,
A r iTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAP.
Ofee fOrnierly °Coupled by Samoa Lowrey; 4ci:
.A. Ntcnots. , ' ',Yank I. MITOHELb t
'Welleboro, Jen. 1, 18611-Iy. ,
;
WILLIAM H. SMITH, .
A TTORNBT , AND COUNSELOR .a..g
losuiance, Bounty and Pension Agency, Main
Street Wellsboro,Pa., .lan; - 1, 1868.
S. F. WILSON./ J. B. NILES
WILSON & NILES,
ATTORNEYS 4 COUNSELORS AT LAW,
(First door froarßigoney's, on this'Avenne)—
" Will attend to business entrusted to.thoir dare
in the counties of Tioga and Potter.. '
We!labor°, Jan. 1, 1860.
D. atickEzt&: . Co.
IIiANiTFACTURBitS.of, and Wholesale , and he
tail \Dealer in Doora, Sash, and Blinds.. Also
Planing and Turning done order.
Knoxyille, Tioga Co., Pa., Jan. 1.6.1867-If.
GEORGE WAGNER,
t
,TAILOR, Shop first door north of L. A . Sears's
Shoe Shop.
.ggir•Cutting, Fitting, and Repair
ing dono promptly and well:. . i .
Welleboro, A 3 a.,.Jan. 1,1866.—1 y.
JOHN B. SKAILSiPEARE,, ,
DRAPER AND TAILOR. .-Shop"over John R.
Bowen's Store. VU'• Cutting,. Fitting, 'and
Repairing dono prodiptly and in best style. .
Wollsboro, Pa., Jan. 1,1866—1 y
JOHN I. MITCHELL
AGENT for tho collection of bounty, bacliphy
and pensions duo soldiors from the Gov'oria
meta. Office with Nichols and Mitchell, Wells
borti, Pa. m30,'66
Wilt, GARRETSON,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR
,AT _LAW,
Notary Publio and -Insurance Agexit, Dices.
burg, Pa., over 'Caldwell's Store. - • -
szAAK, WALTON' HOUSE,.
Gainug,, Tioga County, Pa. •
VERMILYEAI litxrcttn, PROPR ) B. This ila
a now hotel located within easy access of the
best flehineand hunting - grounds in North
era Pennsylvania. No . pains will be spared
for the accommodation of pleasure seekers and
the tray/fling public, [Jan. 1, 11306.]
rEiTitotsVm nousv,
:WESTFIELD, PA., GEORGE CLOE, Propri
etor. A new Hotel oondueted on the principle,
of live and let livo,for the accommodation of
the publie.z---Nov. 14, 1866.-Iy.
3. C.: STRANG.
ATTORNEY AT LAW. Any business entrust—
ed to hiS yarn *ill reedy') prompt attention.
Knoxville, Pa., Nov:l4,l3llo.—ff
'GEO. W. ittoN,
ATTORNEY & COUNSELOR .AT LA W, Low
rencevillo, Tioga Co., Pa. Bounly, Pension,
and laurarteo Agent. Collections, promptly
attended to. Offico 2d dour below Ford' 11out.e.
Dec. 12, 1?4111—ly -
. .
- - C. F. -SWAN,
AGENT for the Lyootning County Insurance
Company, at Tioga, Pa.
"
Jane 8 0 .1886.—atno
FARR'S HOTEL,
TIOG-A, TIOGA COUNTY, PA.,
Good stabling, attached, and as attontivo hos
tler always in attOndaneo.
E. S. FAR D., • • -• . . Proprietor.„
Hairdressing & Shaving.
Saloon over Willcox do Barker's Store, Wells
boro, Pa. Particular attention paid to Ladies'
Hair-cutting, Shampooing, Dyeing, etc. Braids,
Puffs, coils, and swishes on hand and made to or
der.
11. W. DORSEY. J. JOHNSON.
GOLD roceived on deposite, tor which Oertifi
cates will be isilued, bearing interest -in' gold.
E. W. CLA.Rk CO, Bankers,
No,3s,south Third street, Phila.
DAOON, M.D., late of the 2dlPa. Cavalry, siva
1,, nearly four years of army service, with a large
experience in field and hospital practice, ham (welled nu
uMee for - the practice of medlelne and surgery,. in all
its branches., Persona from a distance can find good
boarding at the Ponmilvanm Dote) when , desired.—
Will visit: any part of the State in onsultatlen', or to
perform surgical operations. No 4; Union Mack, up
stairs. Wellfsboro. Pa., blay 2, )860.-Iy. •
VIEW PICTURE GA.LLERE-
Li
*MANE. SPX NC ER
4 has the ploadure to inform the citizens e Tiuga
county that ho has completed his
NEW PROTOGRAPN GALLERY,
-and is on hand to take all kinds of Sun Pictures,
such ns Ambrotypes, gprrotypek Vicnettes,Oartes
do Visite, the Surprise and Eureka Pictures; also
particular attention paid to copying nod linlarg—
ing•Picturers. Instructions given in the Art on
reasonable terms. Elmira St., Mansfield, Oct. 1,
1868.
ATTENTION SOLED EU f;i.
Witf. IL SMITH, Knoxville, Tiogn County,
Pa., (U. S. licensed Agent, and Attorney
- ;tor soldiers and/their friends throngheut all the
loyal States,? tv.lll proseeu e and
,collect with un
rivalled success,
SOLDIERS' CLAI, IS AND DUES
fall kinds. Also, any Cher kind of claim t
\ --against the Governtnent before any of the De
partments iD Congress. Terms moderate. All
emmtnunioations sent to the above address will re
ceive prourfir attention , • Jan. 17, 1888:
DENT MirRY.
C. N. DARTT,
WOULD say to the public that ho is portint
,TV nently located in Wellsbore, (Office atthis
residence, near the Land Office and EpiseoPal
Church) whore how ill ogntinue to do all kinds of
work confided to his cars, guaranteeing,Complete
satisfaction where the skill of the Dentist can
avail in the management of eases poeuliai to the
calling. Ito will urnish
ARTIFICIAL TEETH, :
set on any material desired.
FILLING & EXTRACTING TEETH,
attended to - on shortest notice, and dene,in the
best and most approved style.
TEETH EXTRACTED IV I Tllotri PAIN
by the the titto of An:esthetic: whirl. Art: iter
fectly.hrtrailoss, and,will he cdtninistercd in over
when desired.
Wellsbore, Jan. , 1865-Iy. '
E. M: D.
SURGEON.
PERATES successfully fur Catarael, Stra
O
ldsmus, (cross eye) - IteineAll el TuMlirs,
Hate-Lip, Varicose Veins, Club Pt— t„t e
Particular attention paid to disein•es ~1 E t .,
and General Surgery.
Consultation et office free:
Reforoncee given to operati;ms recently
formed.
Office bourn from 12 M. to 3 P. M.
Office at his residence, Ifaut.tield, Tio;rn County,
Pa. filfarch 27, 1867-Iy.e
NORTSAN STRAIT,
A OENT for the•Natlonal Series of Standar : 4
A
Books; publtellocl Ily A. R. Baynes 8 CO.lll At-113
corner of John Street, N. Y.. kerps con-tantly
a foil supply. All orders promptly filled. . ati; on or
nthlretti by mall, N. S'fll.AlT.
°Kepis, Po., Jnno 19, 1867-Iy.
BEACH & WILLIAMS.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW. MCI) on Main
Street, next door to Harden'. Store.
WILLIAMS, G. W. LEACH.
lisLorcr, Juno" 8, lEi67—tf. = , •
C •
ROIGE LOT OF GRAIN. BAGS for Bale cheap !la WRIGHT A BAILEY'S.
Woßaboro, .Inno 5, 1657. •
EZZ
El
FA
O. G.
' 101/S I. DIITOLISLI.
n A p V i
supply
PORK,
FLOU
FA
find
our Stock
• TO
MAIN gS
Feb. 27
DRU
PATE
Instr
kinds,'"Fa
Physici
October
SAVE
1a
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DOMES
bianufite
Ale° G
In their
competitle
end nu ex
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promp
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pu
Cerlelly
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scalable 1
Wells
wol
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MEI
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ranted.
LIF
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.
pared
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MR
and en
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ERE
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El=
r )'
I is
, ' ',
1 1 .4
11E1
14:
"EXCIIANGE:
1.1 it :
' VALKENBURG &
, -T. ..• „ ;,,,, --
14GT.Purclia4d 'ttioSteie: Ina) , • (iceu:.!
4.by Nilliam Towapend, are ready to
Omen) ivith ' " '
t t L '
IIAM43,(:SHOULDFRS,' WRITE
Et.',lirit:cls;Eutt, - ctorl,§4;'
SMOIUDAIA.LIBUT,
;
CORN MEAL 13IJC )VREAY,
Lourt, FEED,,,AND _ALL, •
••• , • •
• • r
- - -) :9
A 01? aCERIES
,
ll=
„
OLESALE AND . ' RETAIL,
_ 1
and 'at ri3asoiiablei prices.
MRS- &. OTHERS
• •
t to Jieir tviv,qiittigi to call and 16olvot
befoio tiurOlingiug 41800116 re. ' - •
Remataber . the place,
VNSEND'S OLD STAND; i
„ , •
iVELLSB6.I2O, P,ENN,A
1867-tf
o D. LANG,
DEALER .IN ,
• -;
S, NEDIGhNES
AND;STATtOpIEIi,Y,''"
. • • „.., - • • - •
P
SlEDrdtp - ES,f-Perintnery;: , Mu - MOT
thents and Musiedl Merchandise °call
ay Goode 'of all - k &a, •
MANSIMILD,
n's Prescrititions carefully Compounded
131, 1866,—Grn,
YOUR GRFENBACRSI 1
•
NA, CA I. I. cir VFIN : ' . .-AT ' ; ,
•
M t &.. Auerbath's
I _ ...
*HEAP CASH STORE. '
, MOSSM.IIW. PA, ': ;•' .: • -
(In Can niwapq find the best itltiorto4
, -
'Hi & FANCY DRY' GOODS,
iTHS;'.NOTIONS, READY. ,
IMADE CLOTHING. - _
red under their own supervision.
:eta' furnishing , onocta, d'e.;ike.. ' - ,
!nerchaot tailoring eqtablishinent they defy
: having the beet tailors of New York city,
Unfenced cutter, Mr. U. P. Erwin. U 06210313.
112
Tohn W. Guernsey, ...k;
EY AND COUNSELOR AT d I,AW.-
Ireturned to this county with . a view of
it his - pormanaot residence,' solicit& e('
' public patronage. AO' btieinese_er
•to his core will be attended to with
ness and fidelitSi.. Office 2d door south
'' Parr's hotel.- Tioga Co.,'Pa.
, ;Jls
. .
CasilUpaid for OLD IRON. ~ (,' •
E. .R. KEA:BALL ' -',. '=*'---.- ' : - CUARLES WILLIAMS,
F. L. 5E0.92 ' • ,
RI , AND RESTAITRAN, ',',' — 'Wellsboro, May 15, 1867-tf. .. ~ - . -
--,
1 o door above the' Itlso)Marker''' - ', ,'• . - , '
L LSBOiiO, P ; E Nl4 ;--A- —llaltfalo • Scales,
ECTFULLY announc to tit trading DLATFORI4I & COUNTER SOALES oo
&u
-lic that he has a sir blo stOe of Oro- X ' stantly on hand at manufactureea prices, at
comprising, Teas, Cram% Spice.,Sugar., !,
Syrups, and all ttiiif constitutes n firs,t- SWEARS STOVE WARF+ .11:.001§
Ik. • Oysters ih- , ,ze,Viiry style 'it alrsea• '
. OUTS. . , , ..
Alto, jasi roceived,. a lorge atook.uk 1
%oro, Jan. - 2, 188'/-tf.
JOHN:,,SUHR,
ILI) announce to the citizensof },VeMho
') and surrounding couutry,;., that 3e ias
ti shop on the, corner, of Water and Craf
ts, for the purpose 4 -of matifactitring , nll
•
, • •
ABINET - UR, ;TM. -•
AIRING AND TIJRNOIG DONE
corFrNs of alt' - Isiusls` ,'f Surulsi~edon
tire. AD work done pOinpitfy add, war
. Welislinro,lunti - ,27 1 4 66
-!7
IrUGI-I' YOUNGIs y; -• ,
• Agent fors. : tiM ' )( .., '
0 Q U I TrA B - 11. E
A SSU ILOTCE SOCIETY
gr .) o P
HE ' UNITE]) •;STA TES,
0 your Lie() at a Home Agency.
born, April 1.7, 1887—tiil
1-
E CLOVIEIk:
PH INOHAM Ar §,ONS, two 'miles east
Knoxvile, Tiuga •Cuunty; Pa., eie pre
maouftieturo. wool hy, the yard or on
y
atiuly be desited. Tboy 'alike
'FULL,; Of -6004 bASSI
ME RES, . DOESKINS , • ..;,
promise to satisfy customers. t bey ply
nr attention to , - , •
CARDING 4, CLOTII,YIRRS'SING.
I . ,
ty yenrB experience in tlio:linsinu6avrar
;will in expecting a gencr4is patrornige.
1 (1.1y cloths inatio. r
! field, Juno 12, 1867—tr. c , --- : ..
a. D. MERRICII. • •
'UR (i.EOJI' DEN .71S1;
RY FL ATTS, TIOGA CO. PA.,
It A:11...z; with Chloroform, Ethe:, e. 0,4 ate
!elie,ite.l Spray Producer.
IV, :ifs- dm.
UNION HOTEL.
- •"
,Nlli WA:TKI NS, PEOPRIF.Ton. •
•
'NO fltte , l'up a new lode building on the situ
Ilse old Union Hotel, lately destroyed by firo,
v in ilvei;Jo end entertain guests*. .'I he.
lutel WIIP intended fur , n Temperance House,
rroprietor belleYefi it can be eustained without
m attentive linqi.t.r in iittenanurn,, '
ioro, tuna 2608117.
TOWItSEDID 'ROUSE.
TAM To 1f rn,•rnoniukroP.
fel ft term of roAppopolor and
II known Hotel stand lately ocriipiCll by A. M.
am prepared to Ml'lllsll the trsyclinc; and
tic with OM best accommodations to Ito pro.
Hie country_ . A good boater nlwapi In tit.
Teams furnished to fishing parties. • -
oro, June 20, 1867:
PS.--ti now 'kind of Inznp for Keropene—
bilinkago of chpaneyii—nt FOLEY'S.
I=
CIII
Ptorf4
,st: r~ ~ 4...
" aOßDrilld - sr ' '
I !
•,... : ; '•
• - ,
„-„6„; ;‘,
" Eiii3Vl4lll.4l`'
. • );....•1:.
•;;
..arNis t: 'l • ' 'eft
WM ASP TA,
;f IPA al4 l
iln alLl4§4lB of
A I,
U , •en • ••• • ' Zit
41 10e gt tIGN monsioNs
. ,
• ..1 -
Wthes,'Utinorg-and
-1.); Cigars
FOIiEIGN.. A DpMESTIO, CatgEN!&.l
!EMI
=EI
C A,N A T D' „.P uiqw- AND
w(ki.n.&.!WILLOW &
0111:10,SN' CARRIAGES; CABS &
'PERAMBULATOR%. TOYS,. &c.,
• L.
. ,
A full: acid' conapieto' ,
aisortment,Of the .:aiatine
tiinntioila4:gande 'of the be;St 'rinalikyi,t'aitanyil"bn .
hand. ' ' - '-' '' t ' ;_, ' ''' •
Particular attention paid , to' 'ne . 1 3rocerios:
Dialers find Consumers will tind it4oAtteir in
terest to examinetis Stool: belt' :buying., ',',',
Corning, N. Y., Mirth 27'y I 'Z. t • . • A ,'
jh
=7 - 7 „- _ . •
WELLS'BORO': F. 0111\11)11,r,,', AND
' ' ''MA.CI:II.Nt - '' 'S.TlOl 2 '.'? '-' 1 -
„ ,
MILE aubacribore b,aving proourod additional
tnaohinet7 aro now roady,to furnish to 'order
all aorta of • •
PLOWS, 'CULTIVATOR. 8, FIELD
- ROLLERS, MILLGEARING,
SLEIGH SEIO,ES, W 0 0 D.-
SAWING •MAOITIN ES,
&e. cCrr , &d. • • ,
1)100))1V,0,11 , ',f.',47;::,1".ANpJ'1t ;
for.Oustom and job work, We tiro also mimed
to do '
ITT.L/C tr s. •aanOLL SA TTr:ENG
ilaying a first-class. screw:Cutting 'f.attiiq tdo
are prepared to make
: , CHEESE PRESS SCREWS,
t`
, .
e 4rder..' , Builders-- of Cheese Factories tire - re:
q asted to examine our work,' We - mauutheture
t a i
y! ,- • ' '
, Champion Ploii •
i i
, .
one of the finest implements in the market.
/ o
which I aeleeted with care` and am aelling aa low
Y(4'010) 'to ran be bouglair any market.
CON VON: Om' CHOICE' TABLE AND
.PODCKBT ,ctriEty,
AXES, ADZ, HATCHETS:• HAMMERS,
LOCKS ? . KNOBS, LATCHES,
,lIINGES; BUTTS, BITTS,
SCREWS, AUGURS,
CHISELS, .
GOUGES,
PICKS, SPADES, SHOVELS, SCOOPS,
' FORKS, RAKES, SCYTHES,' &e.,
NAILS, COMMON, FINISH
• '•
INQ •
- ; 14 KINDS, .
CARRIAOD BOLTS, ALL 612E8 4 ,11p •1-4
X" 1 1-2 TO 1.2 X 8 mime:
• J.. RAND . ArAL,
;
SURGICAIFLAND:, MECHAM
1:0 E • IC I S'•T *-
O F Ti l o C gn E a w t h h er i e s r il ei m " a n y e te on fo l u V :illot.' th t e ra l ° s t ;
until the 12th, and front .the 19th until the 25th
of eaoh moatlt.i ,Will he .in Blomberg: at the
United Buttes Hotel, from the 13th soul the 18th,
and in !Lawrenceville ,at Slosson's Hotel, from
the 26th 'until the last s day,of, each month. ,
• All operatinnamonneeted,With.the dental pro
fession, whether surgleal.or fdiehancal, will -re
eeive
Having an improved liquid an. • .nratus for
bouuwbing the gums, ho is, prepared L. , , xtract
tooth without pain, and in IL mannorlitirinles.
rtliy
lation,eyet no
a' stupefuetion, drowsiness or
• - •
mkobea, fallowi the operation. Ether or 'Ohloro
,forua irill:lie'kdiftirtitered if advisable when de
sired.
Voila of nil kinds itisOted• in the
most substantial and beaiatiful.Mounet.' ; •; •
Call ite(tP.lpo speeiMens of,Meebauleal dentistry.
TiogaAP., Alay, 1, - 1867, • .", . -•'
,
• •
^
Glen's Valls Insxtrauce Conipstn,y;
-
• GLEN'S FALLS,
• • •
Capital and Surplus $373,637.66.
FARM RISKS, only, taken.
No Premium Is'otes required. ,
It is LILIE;ttAL. It pays dawages,rl.4 Light
ning, - whether Fire en,uos or not.
It pays for Jive stork killed! by Lightning, in
barns or in' the field. . ,
Its rates are lower than other ~Companies of
equal responsibility. I. C. PRIOR, Agent,
Farmington Centre, Tioga • Co. Pa.
May 29, 1887-Iy*. • - • •
4 - .
•T
s,
EEO
--' '' 1 . /.. e.314. Fes' - : '..//t1 ...-.`rtai :i./Ini..'i; 1. '4,!.1/.4 - .: lrtftr,i i 4, 1 ... { -0.-'.-... -' .. .-: .. 1 , :: ' , - ',.. .-,
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1 /
' ' ''-'l' '' WE ' ll . S I3OE 4. , ' • ':4 -
- • - .. - 1 - 1 PA, I,'i 'AID - GUSTY -7, , 1807-
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: f • if , ? ' --- - ' -
Ili
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WM
A Jt . I .
IMEI
DRIED: FRUITS,
VEGETABLES;
EMI
=EI
pßoOK:Fit;y : ,NyAit - E,
EMI
CASTINGS,
' i4ncti 'As
We have'
.I ; t
to order
HARDWARE,
S A TV S, 0.2 kind§)
FOr ftjrther particulars call and 800.
'flogit o Mpy 15, 1887—tr. E. A. SNEAD.
DUI
lu,titta
1. ~
=MEM
, I
netTg' ,
:„ .c
" es4i3iiitipcindine . ' i lieeinent ), ; • - 1'
! -tiing
, tayk it; anolloynyp Allot:wand .yoars ; t.. r .
t-‘•• ;.;;P;z+ •, , enonne:
t Oti sand 4 yetirsqrlib l virnAColumbial•
thq glad day so long foretold 1. • ;.
'Ali ithastreirly - trn 1 I
•-. 'VVashirigtoil saw in tree of -
- •; fi
' What , if the clouds; one little monieut,;: - '",
F :41idis the blud sky where mtiffi appears,
When the bitgbt sea, that tints there orinisc4,`'' ,
Rises to shine a thousand years.
Ononus.-,A,thOusand years:ll.o.4
~1 h•.;
, Tell-the. 4 grakwor/d these b less edd, tiilipga!'
Yes, and bo sure tho•bondmanheor;.
Tell the oppressed of every nation, '
Jubilee` lists a thousand 5 - ears I ~ fi
tlibuinaid years ' 'lr.
Enilous foes;beryond the ocean 1 =,;, • •
tiitto' vie' heed . thy' threate t ninii . sneers';
Lit4e; fr,pey, : - T ou;
}then you-are.gone a thousand years::
CIIORtS-:A thoup!iiid‘ylars &c. i
. :1(
Rebels at hinno go hide, your ,facee—. ,
Weep for your priinea with bliteiiteari; ! , t
Yoli'eauld "not bind thei lkiessed daylight. •
Ilioagh ; you should •strive a thousand years..
• C onus—A thousand years Ao.
„„, . • .
13ach to your dens, yo,secirei, Traitors!
Down. to your own .ciegraded spheres !”,
Ere the Ant blate of dazzling sunshine
,Shortons Your liven a thousand years.'
Cnonts—A thousand years coo
Hasto theti . idong, thou'glorious Noondsy
" Oh 1 Pr tlie;:eYes of ane!‘nit
,ph, fot tbefaith of bini . tivho . reatons
, Each -of his days a thousand. years.
,
Cnonua—A,thoneana yeara
%Rtiltellantouo
A TERRIBLE ADVENTURE xN
lOBLAND.,- ,
Mount Hecla, on theislandi: • lflceland,
is slightly - under a mile in height. ',lt
has three peaks a little .elevated above
-its body,,and along.its , sides and nume-,
rous craters, the seats of • former- erupt
ions. The Crater of the principal , peak
is abOnt one hundredTeet in • depth: It
is composed chiefly basalt and, lava,
but slug-sand and ashes cover u great
part of its surface, and obsidian 'is
among its most remarkable products.
There have been forty-three eruptions
of Mount Hecla recorded within the
last thousand Yeats, five-of which have
been siniultaneous with Vesuvius • four
with those of Etna; and one with -
orbotb, _ .•' '
The hist ediption.begau Septe er 2,
IBIS, and lasted until April„G, 1846: • Qp,
the 28d of November the torientqflava,
two miles fromithe erater,L.Was • a Mile
in width, and froin 40tn50 feet iudepth.
Carl Steinman: viiitedHeela just pre
viouS to this terrific 'eriiption, - and, had
,-, ne of the narrowest escapeqfrorn iihr;
ous man..
- We give his narrative in almOst 'his
own.words:
On the next hiorning,4iftefrnyerrival
at the small village at the lfoot of the
voleahe I engaged a guide, a faithfili,
hottest fellow, and set out for. a visit to
the noted crater. ' "
From, the very first, it seemed .as if • I
I= d passed the. confines and :was enter
ing the new world, so entirely different
vas the scenery.
- As you preSs upWaidloward the focus
of all the horror of ' burning stuff, you
lind . the peril, dreariness and desolation
inereases,,until at, length, its awfulness
becomes sublime • and,' at length when
you stand on thetopmost point of this
burning world of. chaos,, you'-instinct
ively raised yotir heaffto - God - , t. with a
shudder of terror, to restore you to the
great living world that you have left
• behind you.
For six mortal hours—three - on horse
back and three on foot—l had been
clambering upward , from , -the lower
world; and now, among the clouds and
mists that rolled around me, •I• stood in
a world oflavamountains, iceand snow,
the lava black as ink, the snow of dev
iling Whiteness—and not ha all the re
gion the slighest brush, shrub plant, or
living-creature except the guide and
myself. -
As far aSthe eye could discern, when
the sweeping clouds afforded a ;view,
Was a succession of dark hills, glisten
ing glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and
frozen streams—a World devoid of life,
the awful solitude of
,itself—filled with
gaping caverns, terrific, abyss , and
S'tygian, caves, which echoed only the
sullen reverberations of thunder qr the
groanings of the troubledearth beneath.
E' , 43 impressive,was the scene that I.
felt a strauge chill creeping, through
me,- and I shouted to break the horrible
stillness which was More awe-inspir
ing than the Niagaras. I frequently
found- myself imagining that I was
dreaming, and I was only assured by
pinching my limbs or conversing with
my guide.
Drawing my blanket around me to
shelter me f romthe chilling atmospherd
and carefully puncturing the ground
with my sharp pointed stick befog me,
-to make sure of my' footsteps, I- began
to pick my way over piles and heaps of
lava, and pitfalls and patches of ice and
snow, my guide keepingnear me, and
',often Warning 'me when' he imagined
.my, footsteps Were leading me,intofian
ger.
Occasionally I struck the' fragments
oflava:•that clown behind Me,
and as yet discovered •no : signs. of. the
crater, which, eighty years, before, I liad
vomieed'forth its tremendous volume ef
melted black sand. At length, liOw
ever, 'I - reached the summit, and looked
down into , ,a sort of basin, - open at the
lower side, and 'having several-.deep
seams or chasios 'in the'„pentre, into
which the melted, snow or lee on its
sides were running in small streams.
' A repulsive odgr, in-. the shape of a
thin r smoky.. vapor, came up, and I
ancied I heard . - a distrait-.rumbling
noise that sounded •far :down in" - the
earth.
turned to my guide, and Was about
'- when I•obsthrved he was trem
le as death - •
- 7" Lasked, 'you
to sp _
biing, s t n.
"What's, the m
seem to be frightened.' •
'"Oh, my. God l"-. he • gasped, -re's
going!to be another. druptkmi,"
- ."How do you know that? ':Have you
ever been here before?" • f
"Yes ; but I never- saw look like -
this. ' When I Was here last' there was
no hollow', there, ' but' a' level 'piece of
snow and ice." • '
"Indeed I", I, dxclalined,' with intense
interest; "land you judge tiqtt fact to be
'decisive, with regard to an,, eruption!"
"Oh, my master," said :he, in the
greatest e.gopy, "what else • could have
'caused this change; There must be fire
below, or wink, has melted this glacier?
You see the lee is nearly -gone, and
what'is left •is fast meltingii and will
soon follow it,"
I observed at this'point that my feet
hada sensation, of warmth , and stoop
;rig dOWn found the :Found:. quite , hot.,
"How. is this?". lanquited.. ;. • • : I
• Ile shooklis 'head.; •.• •1; ~; •';,!:i
";Alitvrong , ;, there's. trouble brewing]''
reitsteri at" enrol as: you „live..., :You :had
betterloave.??, r t.;;. t ; ,r • ,
Precitlledrthelaot that the last. erupt,-
Reela occurred ,80. , years! before,
tiongpievioustd the birth of my , guide,.
-and Consequently the could 'know ' act
little bfi That , as -I did.l This foolish
Ithouglitqlrevented me from putting the
'faith;iitihls tvords that I ought! to.. have
•;11 • :II; •;• . :47 , -; ;• .•
J =' ,4 Thei . elgi no hurry,', retdiedr;
thi'Ve beep so long finding My way to
the top; that I- am.? hardly. disposed' to'
leave until I have seen more ofthe.vol
vario.'st f , 0.; 'I; i'• •1, •I'l ~ f : •„ •
chsOrved his. idleness and trembling
increase; if possible, buC 1.• still felt 'a'
- reluctance to,retreat 'ignominiously;
after-thiling so hard to:make: the, .sutu,
' He stood a moment,. in I silence,. and
thenNentured 'again : • ii!
us' go while there istinte'-,,1 aux
afraid' to - remain- here. , -WO may • be:
overwhOhned at any moment," • '
."Hold on t" said - I,,sensible :cu
ode- fascination, such fli3 sometini& comes
;oVer cue when on• the brink, of the most
APPalli i ng peril;; illt, is true the ice has
meitetthnt it ha%,,done so very, grad&
ally.' have spent a - great deal of time
to rea6h l lceland,and when.l, started it !
•Was l with the resolve to seeHeela."
' • ; 44 HeaVen-knows I have Seentoonauch
.idready," he- 'replied ; 'Amore • than has
ever been seen before .by living map."
' • "How do yoa , knoW that V' I dernan-,
ded, somewhat• annoyed at the dogmti
cal manner of my guide. . A ;
• ."At least I think so.' l :
l'And I think you are mistake'''. 1,
cannot consent to go back until I have
dceende,cl into this basin and looked
downinto one
,of thoSe cbaSms.'"'
,'; l l4ettne bes.eeolit, '
riot: - It will
.be tile death Of You!" , • ' :
1; "Afyon are afraid, y'Ote,
-said I : with 'an. paean* tone, ler which
thore i was rtd,juStitiCittlori: " • •
I. t'oll, noony Master I will not desert,
you. ; !; - • ,
I ask, then', -Is' ~' that; you wilt
Merely,Wait for -•..
• 1 I had'no tight to ask -ey'enthat, and I
considered the guide 'a simpleton be : -
cansebeheeded,my requeip, "
i,!,q10.4,„wakt,!,!, he, replied "but re
member liihen yett ge down that I kept•
entreating you not to dO so."
, "I ~.liOld you blanieless, whatever,
shoUld occur; so 'haVo no apprehensi
upon thatscore." ~;.." •
.
The, crater was about twenty yards
4n "depth, with -sides that' sloPe.so grad'-'
ually that it could bedescendedwitheut
diffieulty,if 'Ordinary 'Reto,Was only ex
ercised...,'
I first felt thelava and fotind it 'quite
hot, hut not unPleasantlY, so, and ;using
MYlstiok With great precantion, Tbeganl
the descent I observe,dthe 'temperature
of thp.lavitlao;l94h my feet constantly
increaSe . , hut, I....hatt thick , shoe's ' and
,knest t thcty, would he hriballbed; •"
• V metAted, plse,, a :t*oh'.' sillphuroua
oclory;hut-!cOrtiildered s 'nothing' unu r:
soak rfithatt,gh
mouth44ila.;giettgreea
hle:,taetp,i,h4raYmouth arittgaVg an'
Pl(PAgiht , twlngO.tOnly,9ltadteldgi . • -fr , , t
. The kilt. of iv atcr :Made tethe.):rieltin g
ice floW.edlleang down,' and' was lost
to vieW4n the dark chasm; from which
came' of hot' air, aceordpanied by a
het•WiltEregial3WatttlUtlm" l .
sense of diiiiger Connected with it• held
me there by a sort ofinagnetio • faseind
'tlOn, and' i coon found myself , 'strongly
tempted ,te Make a• fatal l'innge ;into the
awful' abyss:
,Wilt' , -reason
frequently lbSeS her power at such times,
I forced myself backward a few feet,
but still temained - fearfully hear I the
,opening,,heedies's tff, the;frantic entreat:.
les of my_gtilde'.'''; • ' • • •
Giiing,,no heed therefore,. to • his ea -
nest soliditatiOnS, I now determined, if
' possible, 'to sound the depthefthe chits
I before me, and then proceedtooxdWii e
the other. , -• ;•!,.
• , For thig elf a; Su" ll
piece of lava, and, stepping to'the ve y
edge of the chasm, dropped it 'down a d
listened to the hollow reverberations, as
it went bounding from side to side, long
after it was lost to the eye..
The depth: was so in - nuense that I
heard it-for fully' a minute; and then
the sound 'seemed rather to die out from
distance than to cease : from the block
hay ing.reached its destination. .It was
a terrific depth,..anct as I drew. back
With a shudder a gust of hot, sulphurous
air puffed upward, followed immediate
ly by a steam-like vapor, r and, a ,heavy,
hollow boom, as if a piece of ordinance
had been discharged in the bowels of
the mountain. z
r°l 1' . '
=
MI
13y this time I had regained my com
mon sense, and became impressed with
the danger that' hung over , me. .1
turned to Hy, when all at once there
came a rumbling crash, and the ground
heaving and - shaking and rolling under
me, began to crumble off into the dread
abyss. • • ;g*
1 was thrown: doWth, and on my hands
and knees; praying.to God for mercy,
was scrambling over it,, and upward, to
save myself from a most horrible fate,
when two blocks rolling together; caught
my feet and legs; between them, and
withouVactually crushing, held them as
in a vice. Then came another crash and
crumbl4 the lava slid away - from: be
hind me, and I was left upon the verge
of the awful gulf, now widened to some
15 or 20 feet, down into which I-;looked
4 with horror-strained eyes, only: to see
darkness and death below, and beneath
the almost ;suffocating .vapors that
rushed up from that,seemingly bottom
less pit.
Oh, the horrors of that awful realiza
tion! What pen.or tongue can portray
them?' There, over the, mouth of black
and heated abyas,:l was held suspended,
a helpless and conSch?tla )4risOner, to, be
hurled downward by 'tll:e ',next great
throb of trenibling , • " '
• "Help! help .!,:befp,l4for'the love - of
God,' help t' i I. shrieked:, ,in the!yery ago
ny of my despair 4,.. • ' ' _
I lookednpand 'aroundiO catch sight
of my guide, hdlg, :with a commenda
ble prudence I could but admit, in my
dire extremity, . had, sought, his own
• •
safety in flight. . • .• ' .
I had nothing to rely on 'but the mer
cy of Heaven, and I prayed to God as • I
had never,prayed before for h forgive
ness of my sins, that they ntight, not
follow me to judgment. •
It might be 'a 'second, it might be a
minute, it might be an hour,; that I
should have to undergo aliving, death •,
but, be'the tithe Tong' or short, I felt
there was no escape from a doom which,
even now makes me grow • pale and
shudder when I think of it. '
Above me, a bleat blue . sky--beneath
me, 'tvblack'and horrible Abyss--around
, sickening vaticirs that. 'made , my
brai a grow 'dizzy. - Rani bling and-,hiss
ing s2unds warned me 'that, another
convt.Mion'inight take' ' tihwe;i.`ny,'-mo
inent, and another `would be the last of
me. Homteand friends I should never
see again, and my tomb would •be the
volcanic Ueda! , • : ,• .
I strove with the madness of desper
ation to 'disengage my imprieoned limbs,
but I might as•well attempt to move the
mountain itself. There I was fixed and
fastened tor the ; terrible' death I' was
waiting, IphoSiod of, heaven l what a
fate
All at once I heard a shout, and, look
ing around I-beheld with feelings- that
cannot bOrlescribed, my faithful guide
hastening
,dovni the sides of the crater
MIMI
to 'my relief ilphad.fled, in terror at
the ; first ominous demonstratiOn; but
had nobly ietnined to save -Me, if' pas-
Sible;hy risking his life for mine.
; 19 .1 -warned You master,!'„said° he, as
lie came np,,,his eyes starting, and his
edunterfance expressive of 'commisera
tion and terror: •• , •• i ,
• . I"You•did i regyott, .did !" cavil , "tint
fergiNe and save me, for I am perish
ing !"
"I'Will sae you If I 'caul or • perish
with'you." „ „ .
The noble fellow, instantly,set to Work
with is iron-pointed'stiek to break the
Inva ilk - ohm:l' my limb, but had scarcely
'made 'any' progress • when again.. the
earth trembled. , and e th,e i rOcks parted,
theni rolling
,down, the chasm
with a dull booining sound
• rspratig forward—l-seizedta 'hand, of
the guilts—we ,hoth struggled., desper
ately,,and the next moment we . had
fallen, locked in eaell'other's aril* -up
'on the solid earth above. I' was- free,
but still upon the verge of the; pit ; any
any momenCinight see us both hurled
to destruction.
"Quick! !I—there's not-'.a mo
ment to be lost !"! cried the guide. ,)'Up !
up I and run for your life !"
. I staggered to my feet with a wild cry
of hope and fear, and haltearried by my
faithful companion; hurried up the islo
.T.sing sides of the.prater. „
Ag we reached *e ridge above, the
ground shook with' aqiieavy explosion,
and looking back I snW, With a 'horror
which no pen can deiicribe, the dark,
smoking pit inhere We. had so lately
stood, , Without waiting to see more; I
turned and
. fled over the rough ground
as fast as my bruised limbs would' per
,mit. .
We reached our horses in safety, and
hurrying down the mountain gave the
alarm - to the villagers, Who joined us in
our flight across the cenntry till a safe
distance was gained.
„. 4. few . days .later, when, the mighty
and long extinct Hecla Was' convulsing
the Island, and pouring forth' its 'tre
mendous volume of melted lava, I was
far out upon, the Atlantic, on my way
home, where I devoutly thanked God
again and again that I had lived to tell !
my wonderful escape from a death
its burning crater.
Corrtsp•ofihnte.
Letter from Virginia.
ROCI<X,MOUNT,,TRANKLIN CO.,
- VA., JULY 23, 1867.
FRIEND COBB : The work of recon
struction
in this - county proceeds qui
etly; and although some predicted that
there would .be stormy times for the I
Board of . Registration, we have as yet
experienced no trouble, nearly all who
are qualified, seem anxious to register,
and even those whonre aware that they
arc disfranchised desire toeuhmit their
eases. The generality Of' peOple.in this
Section are in complete igdorance re- 1
garding even the common :laws 'of. our
country, but the ,masses are unques
tionably,in faVd'r of n speedy restoration
'of the State ,upon • the Congressional
plan. Had . the Union .delegatesiwho
were sent to : the Convention of 1861,
stood 'firin upon their return' to their
constituents and proclaimed their oppo
sition to secession'instead of sidbig off
upon . tl. ; 4111a._ or State supremacy,
lied to-their support, and VirginiaNV(2ld
have crushed • the ordinance of seces
sion ; ' but instead of taking this course
they stated to the people that as the
State was in the hands of the s'ecesison
party, it became their duty to remain
true to their homes, and organize for its
defence; they furthermore stated that
if the State went unanimous for 'seees-
Sion it would create'suck an impreSsion
uport Congreas that .a Speedy compro
mise might be effected, which could not
be attained in any other posshle way ;
thus were these ignorant people misled
and- deceived by the very. men whom
they.looked up to for advice and counsel.
Jubal Early who Was the Union cah
didato from this county was elected . by
an overwhelming . majority, and ..his
• course was precisely as above stated.—
Instead of standing up to 'his avowed
Principles as a Union man, he Judas
like, betrayed his constituents and led
them into the breach. beyond the possi
bility of retraction. Congress alive to
the true situation of affairs, and the,
dangerous effect of Presidential inter
terference in the matter of reconstruc
tion, has brushed the voluminous and
Mudded opinion Of the Attornek-Gene
ral froth the path of registration, and
clearly defined the true intent and
meaning of . the original act, thus pre
venting all quibbling about legal tech
nicalities which seemed to be the :chief
Occupation ' l of apple-jack pettifoggers,
and low minded politicians, who stand
checked on thedisfranchised list. _ There
are Shrewd and dangerous ' men here
who „were 'avowed secessionists before•
thevar, and did all in their power to
aid he cause of rebellion, who' flow
corn forward in suspicious eagerness
witl beaming faces and smooth tongues,
to a eept • the situation and acknewl
edg their errors, these will, if they I
at
tain. power through their hypocrisy,
greatly hinder the proper adjustment of
local State r affairs, but thanks to the
wisdom of ,Congress they will be pow
erless to interfere in the more vital, part
of reorganization. ' I will close by };iv-,
ing you a specimen of the power of one
of the unreconstructed; he launches
forth in - the following sublime poetical
effusion which under the cover of dark
ness he posted on our office door :'
." A yankco is at best a knave,
Dastardly, as any shtve,
1-
He will insult ouo brave
And noble southern boys,
By one who hates you like ,Devil, this is, in
,tended to apply, not only to tho whole Yankee
nation, but to the mean and cowardly villains ; who
no' d i Suave 'our town"
The day tollowi i ng the author of he
above burst of swat e thunder. was dis
povered in the pexson of a young man
attending school here, who to his infin
ite disgust; and'without the interference
'of military authority was compelled to
swallow the wholo dose, poetry and all.
Noro anon. C. E. VAULKNER.
REOIPT FOR MAKING ATTLERS.—
Takea handful of weed called Runa
bout. The same, quantity of the - root
'called Nimble tongue, a iiprig of the
herb called Backbite, either before or
after dog-days, teaspoonful of Don't you
tell it, six drams of Malice, and a few.
drops of Envy, which can be purchas
ed in any quantity at the shops of Ails's
Tabiths, Teatable and Miss Nancy'
Nightwalker. Stir them 'well together
and simmer them for half an hour over
the fire of DiscOntent kindled with a
little Jealousy, then •strain it throngh
'the rag of, Misconstrdotion, and cork. au
the bottle of. Malevolence, and hang it
upon a skein of Street Yarn', • shake, it,
'occasionally tor a few days and , it will
be fit for use.. Let a few, drops be taken.
.before . walking' out, and the'- subject
will be, enabled to speak all manner of
evil and that continually: , ' - •
Haleb, the Arabian being asked what
was the most excellent thing in, man,
replied; " Sense, But if he have none,
what is best then?, "Honesty. " But
'ifrhe has not that?, "The counsel of
his friend;" replied the doctor. And iii
want of that? -" Taciturnity. " And
if he cannot have any of these things?—
" A sudden death as mot as 'possible."
PO
ADDit.S. OF TII
STAGE 'CENT,
!ITICAL,
UNION ,"REPUBLICAN
AL COMM TTE.
HARRI:
7b the People of
nujtu, July 26, 1867
'ennsylvdnia :
FELLOW, Critz
of George W. , \V
of the Supreme
&but to expire, •
tution his sueee•
I , lB' The ()Mega term
odwiird, Chief Justice,
Court of the State; is
nd under the clonal
r will be eieeted on
the second , Tues ,
This election is e
and the More so
principles' and b
the fact that the 't
All the pbwers
!kith national at
into three classes
ecutive, arid )adil
the source of all
stitntions provide
all offices shall be
for which they s
tional judiciary ,
of the State ju(
changes in these
more slowly than
of the Govet:nmel
be made with the
wisdom, for noth .
lie importance Ma
Judiciary. Our
,frynstant tehdenc
partments t 4 eitl:
jurisdictionq, land
crouch on each oti
this true of ,4.lie ju
It is but recent':
of - the I_Tniqd Sta
slavery, gravely i
the foundations o
on that 4tiestion,
stroy acts of Cont
men who made t
Dred Scott decisi
and extended slam
tories of -the Unio
gross and the
principles which
events, would', ha
and made it lawft
And after the rec •
augurated, our S
nial of the eons
Congress and of
in measures abs
carry on the war 1
may of October next.
very way important,
because of the great
sues involved, and of
rra is for 11 item years.
of our. Governments,
d State; are divided
' —the legislative, ex
lel. The people are
power, and our Coil
; the manner in which
filled, and the terms
all be held. The na
eing for life, and that
iciary fifteen 'years,
tribunals are, wrou,ght
in the other branches
t, and hence should
greater caution and
ug is of greater pub
: n a wise and patriotic
.last history , shows a
'in these several de
: rgetheir respective
I occasionally to en
l: er ; and especially is
diciary.
the Supreme Court
es, in .the interests of
ndertook to overturn
the Government on
c t
nd to nullif y and de
ress enagte by the
Constituti n. The
n virtually legalized
ry over all t e Terri
, r, in defiance of Con
ople, and,laid down
but for :subsequent
- e extended slavery
lin all ' e States.—
ut civil lir was la
te judici ry, by a de
, itutiona :powers of
iur State Legislature,
xlutely • ecessary to
ttnd ep.ve.:thg nation,
cr.—
.
_ ,
so imperiled our .use as to 'make i n tel
ligerrt 'patriots e - s ., rywhere tremble for
the issue:of the e ntest.
True, these fuels theories dic,iiot 'pre
vail. But it is qually true the con
tinued assertion f them pardynd the
arms of both th national and State
governments, dis ` ratted and disheart
enedit our people, ( awe aid an i comfort
to the enemy, pr longed the war, and'
lidded immeasitra ly to our ea rifices of
blood and treasure. Hence it i , "That,
warned by past fortunes, we ask that
the Supreme Court of the State be placed
in harmony with the political opinions
of the majority of the . peep e, to the
end that the court may never gain, by
unjust decisions, seek to set aside laws
vital to the nation," . •
Who, then, are Henry W. Williams
and George Sharswood, the Candidates
for this vacant seat upon thel.Supieme
bench? ! What are' their past records
and where do they Stand,•in these event
ful tini4s, and on the momentous issues
The weal or woe of the Commonwealth,
and peihaps of the nation, is involved
in these questions; and it t , behooves ev
ery patriotic voter in the State to exam
,..., LIICIRI ..,cu curt.
Of Judge Williams, the Uni4ri Repub
lican candidate, we here propose to give
no extended biography. He ism. high
toned Christian gentlemlin, abdut forty
six years of - age, a ripe scholar; and a
learned and eminent lawyeti, with fif
teen years' judicial experience on the
clench of the District Court 'of A Ile
ghany county.., =He was first elected
judge in 1851, when he ran over a thou
sand Votes ahead of his ticket, and wag
reelected in 1861 by the unanimous vote
i
of all parties. The followi ig extract
from an editorial in the Pitt burg Post
'(the principal Democratic pa )er of the
west) shows the 'estimation 10 which he
is held by political adversaries :
: I ".lThe nomination of the HOn. Henry
W. )Villiams as a candidate for Judge
.of tip Supreme Court is a goo one.
lie was the Leal - man named before flit
ReAublican qmvention, , and possesses
Ei i
leg 1 and moral qualifications for, the
rest nsible position to whteh he lne.4
•
bee nominated." '
' He is of the Webster and Clay schrjol
of politics, and during the recent tkivil
,war, frotu the , beginning to the end,
did everything in his power, through
his - means, his voice, and his votes, to
strengthen the hands and encourage the
hearts.of the loyal people in the strug
gle to maintain the Union.
Who and What Judge Sharawood is as
a public' man will appear in what tbl
lows :,
Earlyin the history of this nation 1
political sentiment became divided on
the towers of the National and State
Government(and their true r9lations to
each other.„ On these divisions two
great were subsequently found
ed. -The_one known as the State-rights
party had lohn C. Calhoun for its
champion ; and the other, for its fecog
nized leader, had the greateiPounder of
the Constitution, Daniel Webster. The
former held free trade, and the right of
nullification and secession as cardinal
doetriaes, denying the constitutional
power of Congress to impose duties for
protection,....and' claiming nullification
and;seeession as inherent rights of a
State. The latter denied these assump
tions, and between these conflicting
principles and ,parties there has been
perpetual
.warfare. In- the main ; The
old . Whig party rang d itself Under 'the
banner of the now 1 'rented', Webster,
and tbe'Democratic I arty under that of
Call un. One of th legitimate fruits
of t e State-rights doctrine was the re
ion of 1844 in South Carolina, the
e io
• vOwed'object of which was Ito nullify
the protective tariff , law of - Congress
.enacted in 1828. The country at that
time was saved from a disastrous 'civil
war by the firrnnegabf President Jack-.
eon:the wiedom l of Congress, and the
patriotism of General Scott. That effort
at rebellion and civil war failed, and
the principle upon which it ! was based
was repudiated. But in 1,860 and 1861
South Carolina and other reibel States
again endeavored to put inoree their 1
State-rights doctrine of sece sion. The.
sympathy, imbecility, and onnivanee
of President Buchanan and his advisers'
so contributed to the success of the ef
fort that its consummation could only
be prevented by a long, desperate, and
blood civil war.
In the end; and after fearful sacrifices
of life [and treasure, ft,e rights and pow
er, of the National Covernment were
again [vindicated, and the r Oalhoun doe-
Vine a seeessionwasagain overthrown.
Such,' at least,
,has been the popular
cOnvietion 'and - valise for rejoicing;
and 'even the worst of • Southern rebels
has been compelled to confess it, and
for two years past !lace been weeping
over their "lost cati:-e." Strange, sad,
and incredible as it may seem, we are
already called upon to fight these' great
‘
issues over again! ;Elie i
Democratic
party, with Judge Sharss ood for its
leader, and with Fret !Tirade, State
flights, and Secession upon its banner,
is again marshalling its hosts, and now
summoning us to the field lof political
combat on these same isSues! That
party,/ at their national conventionS in
1856 and 1800, ;re-adopted what are
knoWn as the Virginia and Kentucky
,
•;;•1
• „.
' ;
NO. 8.
- -- , -- ---
1 resolutions o' 179 and 1799 as a part of
• their platforms.
These resolutions are' .knoWn as the
'embodiment of the old State-rights and
Calhoun doctrines. They do not, regard
the relations of the States or people
thereof to the. United States as 'consti
tuting, a government, fn the ordinary
and proper sense of f the term, but de
clare them to be merely a conipaci, and
that "as in all other cases of compact
oniony parties having no common judge,
each party has -an equal right to judge
for itself, As WELL OF INFRACTIONS AS
OF THE MODE AND MEASURE 1)F RE
DRESS) P
UndLr this free Democraticeharter
l•
,f n re ellion, the lawful ,election of
. 6
brah m Lincoln as President of the
nite States was claimed by the people
of the ebel States as an' "infraction"
of the ' compact;".-and they otiose se
cession and civil war as the *!Anode,"
and the destruction of the Union and
State independence as "the 'measures of
redress." The Democratic party at its
last National Convention ' proclaimed
the wane, failufe ; and it has now put
in the field a life-long free-trade `had
State-rights candidate, whom Judge
Black endorsed as one who " will stand
by the Constitution arid give pure law"
—viz : who will stand by the •Con
stitutioa'as the State-rights party" con
stru'e it, and give us such " p,uredaW"
as Judge Black has given President Bu
chanan and Andrew Johnseni„ .
Judge Sharswood and his pai'ty friends
have not only denied the lawful power
of the National Government to coerce a
rebellious State, to make and enforce a
draft, to make paper money a legal ten
der, to emancipate and aim negroes; 'to
punish rebels and traitors by disfran
chisement, to suspend the 'writ of habeas
corptis in time of rebellion, or,to arrest
and try offenders in time of War by
court-martial; but they held that all
these things, though actually done,
were illegally and wrongfully done,. and
therefore settled nothing! Or, as the
Democratic organ (the Philadelphia
Age), in a recent elaborate editorial on
the Republican State platform, thus ex
presses the same idea: "We put it to
the sober thoughts of the people of-
Pennsylvania, whether they would not .
have all these grave pending questions
decided !acv)rding to law,"and not ac
cordingto war, JUST, IN FACT, AB THEY
WOULD HAVE BEEN DECIDED HAD THEY
ARISEN (EIGHT YEARS AGo, OR HAD NO 1
WAR TAKEN PLACE?' /
Is, then, the "lost cause" not tlost?
Has the late dreadful war decided noth
ing?
I:- the right of secession an open
question ? Has slavery not been abol
ished ? I Are not the four millions of
bondsmen free ? Has our national debt
no legal existence? Have the victors no
power over the vanquished? Have the
rebel States and people lest no rights by
rebellion ? Have our sacrifices of blood
and tretisure been all made in vain?—
Fellow-citizens, weigh' well these - 601--
enquestiOns, and answer, them at the
bal ot-box on the second ' Tuesday of
Oc °bell next.
11
axing concluded to reserve for a fu
tur oceasidn some remarks on party 1
organization and other topics, this ad
dress n ight here properly close. But it
may be asked by some, is Judge Shars
wood ii deed the political heretic here
in set f rib. "A man is known by the
•compto y he keeps," says the old adage.
Webe -c the right to assume, afidhave
assuined, that the Judge is of the same
~,,tifir., i faith as his party, arid the pub
lic will hold lama responstetg. fur all the
guilty acts - and omissions of his party.
There .ctri 1.,e no mistaking the true po
sition illic man who recefitly deliv
ered al elaborate opinion denying the
constit dional power of COngressto•
make aper money a legal tender. (See
the ease of Boric 'vs. Trott, Legal Intel
ligenee• of March 18, 1864, page 92.)
And I.llin we goifurther back, and, ex
-amine his early history, we find ample -
justification ler all we have written,
and more. So long ago as . April, 1834,
he appeared as ." the orator of the day"
at a ' Meeting -of a State-rights associa- '
tion in Philadelphia. W here copy
some of the proceedings of that inter-'
estiug convocation from " The Exami
ner mid Journal of Political Economy,
De-ot!ed to the Advancerhent of the
Caust i j of State Rights and Free Trade,"
vol. 1 page 309.
Th orator on that occasion deliVered
a long and carefully-prepared vindica
tion end - eulogy of the State-rights Vir
ginia land Kentucky resolutions herein
before cited, and summed up his elabo
rate endorsements thereof as follows:
• 1 ` We come back to our starting`Vace,l
and fiudiny nothing in the Constitution
establidring any final judge of the enu
merated powers, prohibitions, and re
served right, it must rest upon the ttdmil-,
ted principles of general law, in case of
comaet between parties having no com
mon superior. EACH STATE HAS THE
RIGHT TO 'JUDGE ;FOR ITSELF OF THE
INFACTIONS OF THE COMPACT, AND TO
CHO SE 'FOR ITSELF THE MOST PROPER
AND
EFFICIENT REMEDIES."
.TI e better to exhibit still further, if
.1 )
possible, the true character of that meet
ing rid its distinguished 'orator, the fol
lowing toasts are copied from. the pro
cee ings. (Same vol., page 312) :
' TiAsT : "JOHN C. C,u.HouN—The
firs' to throw himself into the 'breach
ago nst Federal usurpation. May he
live to see his
_Principles predominant'
thr Ughout the world." ,
T AST :. !," The Patriots, otherwisel
call d Nullifiers, of South Carolina—
the r memories will be cherished When
the advocates of the Force Bill are .for
got en, or remembered with execration.''l
oAsT : "The State ;of South Caroli-I,
as her principles are cherihed,"we
d not fear usurpatior eithet in th 4
slative, judicial, 'or/ekecutive de l
tments of the Government "
{he Hon. - John C.Calhoun wail
'ong those invited to this meeting bY
lge Sharswood and, others, but def.
ed in a published letter of sympar
=I
4 0010141: - .:PErAit2 s AnN I X! •
ThoProprlopirehatestockatltheestattj4bmetWth
%laygoassortmontotmodonnetyles
'JOB AND . CARD TYPE
' • AND PAST PRESSES:"
oral aro, Proptir;tl. to; execiattl riatktty, and promptly
POSTERS,11 AilDBILL§,01111171:11418, OARDB,BILL
11 ADS ,LEtTE IIEAPS,EITATEIIIRSTO,
TOWNSiIi ORDBAS,/tc.,&d. •
DeOde, Wortgagee , Le pee,assortn - Ifit oc-
Cr
s tables' and 3wstico Blarik l ;,coastantly on band.
Peopleltrlngot ildis ncecandepondonharlaoheir
work clone-promp}lYApioont back In returninatl.
./EirOrricig—Ro3Nblock,Bocontlinoor.
ile Al
leg s
1 1 4 1
an
Jul
ell
th i .
_
Ve thus submit as briefly as possibly
di ,record of the Democratic candidatei
an I of, theparty whicirplaced him in
no,niqation. We feel that no added
comMentssould do justice to the sub'
t
ject ; and dnly ask you,tfellow-ciitizens, •
to amine the whole record with care,
mil, under a sense of your solemn re
sp nsibilities to your country, render
ye r verdict at the ensuing • election. •
y order of the Committee.
F. JORDAN, Chairman.
VITAT A MAN DID AND SAW.-A let-,
to the Country Gentleman 'contains
,• following : 'I want to tell my sto 7
, which I know to be true and per
tly correct, as all the parties are to
well known and of unimpeachable
acity. The scene is in Berkshire
nay, Mass. A boy reaped wheat in
,eld ; that boy grew to he a man and
ed to the ripe 'old ige of eighty-two
Bbfore he died ) he sat in his
-chair and salt- a neighbor of his
ni day to day drawing saw-logs to a
11 this man drew; and sawed,'and
d 15200 feet of lumber, ; and from
acretof ground upon - Which the old
n when a •oy had reaped wheat.—
~e timber w mostly pine, some oak."
m
so
3i
111
ii . _
PLN . II-APP)..4s, in ,
Paris,_ are made
, m rurnips, and are said to be deli
us.. The turnips are saturated with
appropriate sirup, which confection
% know ver ' well how to manufactur ,
i d the,yren , It - Journals say the pin -
pie ," Is de tined to become a. su -
121