erbe .fartneL•. Sutter. Milk is the most natural and common food of man. ' Out of Milk Iwo other corn- Oat, articles of food are obtained, viz. : cheese and butter ; butter exists in the forth of Very small gleibulesond out of 100 parts of cow's milk, '3,73 parts of butter are ob tained. Human milk contains about one siith more butter than the above. Butter is indebted to a substance called " butryne" foie its fine flavor. Casein, the cheesey matter of milk, if -not well removed from the! butter, by working, soon putrifies, and will.. give the butter a bad taste. Butter doea . not appear to have been,known to the ancients, at least so far as, history reveals knowledge; but we can - not believe that butter was unknowd to them for all this: We read of ".a land flowing with milk and honey," but no butter ; still this is not con clusive against the reasonable conclusion cliat.the old Hebrews did know, what it was. The oldest hint, historically, is given by Herodotus, who ascribes the use of it to the Scythians. Hippocratus also alludes to the Scythian butter, and recommends its use. externally for medicine. In the time of dalen, butter was known and used, but to a . Very extent, among 'the Greeks and - Romans ; in the second century -Pliny ascribes the invention of butter to the'Ger mans, but this only shows that the Romans •became acquainte4 with it ihrough.the Ger mans. It was much used as a pomatum both by the - Greek and Roman ladies. Pliny recommends it to be mixed with ho ney and rubbed over the gums of children to ease the pain of teething, and for ulcers in the mouth—a hint that may not be use less to us moderns. The Romans an nointed the bodies of their children with butter to make them pliable, and - it appears that they did not know ,butter as we do, in firm cakes, but only as a semi-fluid, like - th;ck olive oil. This is not wonderful, owing to the general Ayarmth of southern Italy. Neither the Spaniards nor Portuguese know much about butter, and the inhabitants of Mexico seldom eat it. In the city of Mexico -it costs one dollar per pound ; the most Wealthy classes do not use so much of it as the poorest amongst us ; in fact they do not consider it an essential article of food— we could not, to use a common phrase, " live without it." It is justly believed that more butter is consumed in the northern States of Afnerica than in any other coun try having the same amount of population ! in the world. The Hollanders are distin guished for making good butter, so also are the Northern Germans, Norweg ians, and : Danes: The English, Irish, an Scotch,l make and consume a great deal of butter, especially the Scotch, who are, or at least were, almost half Jewish in their feelings. ; towards the use of pork and lard. The great secret of making good butter, is cleanliness and plenty of elbow grease. In some parts of Ireland, but especially in Devonshire, England, and Ayrshire, in' Scotland, the butter made has had a world wide fanie. The plan pursued seems to be for the dairy-maids to wash their under standings, and perform the same operations as the French and Portuguese-who dance among the grapes at the wine press. By having large tubs with false. bottoms, co vered with clean coarse cloth, into which the butter was placed and danced upon, with water to wash it as much as is, required, all the cheesey matter is pressed through the coarse cloth and runs off with the wa ter of cleansing. This is a most efficient and effectual way of making butter for packing. As a general thing, the kind very common in our markets depends for its weight in having a good deal of the milk left. in it, and none of the cheesey.matter pressed out"---it is a profitable way of pro ducing it • for sale. Bunter from foreign countries should be well tramped, or beat and washed some way, and it should be packed in a dish, placed in the inside of . a larger , one, big enough to fill around it with salt. Rancid butter can be completely cured of its bad taste and smell, by melting it in a clean tin dish, adding some salaratus, and strain it through a clean cloth. After this it appears or a different farm ; it crystalizes in soft round, crystals, and has no taste like what it would_ have had, if made well at at the first operation. All rancid . butter for cooking should be treated this way ; it Changes the butter, takes away the bad smell, prevents it from spoiling again, however long kept, and it really has a beautiful appearance. The butter should be kept stirred after it is all dissolved 'for. about. ten minutes. One ounce of salaratus will purify four, pounds of butter. A thick sediment falls to the bottom, and a very thick scum gathers on the top. Butter is one of the finest articles of human food. The farmer with his snowy white i bread and beautiful holden butter for breakfast, dines richer than the monarch to whom those things are denied ; Scientific American. Posts Inverted. It is.Uow generally believed that posts will endure much longer If inverted, than when ' set in their natural positidn. The fact, it is said:" has not been satisfactorily explained." New it appears to me that the difficulty in exlaining this, is the same with that of explaining the circulation of the sap.• - the mechanism, if any there be, in the green tree, remains the same in the dry. In the green - tree the sap ascends through the poreker tubes, irk the wood, and descends between the wood and bark. Hence, if a post.be set in its natural position, the mois tttre from the ground will ascend in the same -way; if not on the same principle that. the sap. ascended in the living tree. Hence such a post will be found wet, or moist, internallK.at some distance ebOve the surface of the ground. If set in en in- verted position} his will not often be the case, (as the cire lation would be downward instead of upwi rd.) Hence such a` post t will generally b. dry within, even below the surface of the ground. ' As moisture hastens decay, the former must perish, sooner than the latter.—Rural New Yorker. Water may be forced through the capi. lary tubes of_ a tree only toward its top. On this principle th finer woods are some times changed in c for for the use of -the cabinet maker. A ole is bored in the side of a tree, and a b nt hello' tube has one of its ends driven !uto the ole, while the ! other end of the tube is car led up nearly the whole height of-}he tree. Any solution may then be poured! into thi tube from the top, and from the'pressure arising from the height of the column, it will be forced into the tree in an upward direction only, In this way woods have been colored in France while growing, and by the introduction of solutions of metallic salts, they may be rendered nearly imperishable by rot. Posts should be placed in the ground with the butts up; then bore a hole in the butt, throw in a small quantity of corrosive sublimate or common copperas, (sulphate of iron) and drive in a plug of wood. If the former be used, the centre tubes of' the wood will become )-yanked, and be thus rendered indestructible by rot and less lia ble to crack or win ifthe latter, the posts will last much longe r than when left wit.hout such addition: If posts be first raced with the ends'in a tub containing a s lution of common cop peras for a few days, and then in clear lime water, the lim will be changed into sulphate of lime asteceived info the wood, thus leaving the capillary tubes of the . vood filled with plaster of paris, (sulphate of lime) and their surfaces coated with oxide of iron, precipitatld from the copperas. Wood so prepared sill last many years longer than if used in an unprepared state. N. Y. Working Farmer. Poultry. There seems to bend branch of domestic economy less understood than profitably raising poultry. When we say profitably we du not speak .:)f their . Value in dollars and cents, for we hold that every dwelling, however humble or splendid it may be, should have a few chickens around them ; for there are times in almost every family, both in sickness and health, when money cannot buy the little luxuries that chickeQs give us. What -profit is there in keeping fifty or one hundred hens, without a Corre sponding supply of eggs .? Most people think that chickens must pick up their own living, and yield a good supplypf eggs in the bargain, but we have found tho chickens forced' to roam for their dailyKood, have little time and inclination to lay I and those who expect a good supply of eggs without generous feed, may as well plant their choice vegetable seeds in a sandbank, and look fur tender, delicious vegetables. We have had some little experience in the " henery," and have found tlie great se cret irk getting a supply of eggs through the whole season, but not in driving the hens up hill, or in feeding them exclusively on gravel, or in supplying them with chalk nest eggs. The whole secret consists in giving ' them plenty of food, grain and flesh ; any of the grains will answer, as the chicken's mill is very convenient. For eight or nine months in the year the chickens will supply themselves with animal food in the shape of insects, but the rest of the time, feed them regularly with flesh, as well as corn. Boiled sweet potatoes is an excellent feud for fowls, but with it they want grain of some, kind, and flesh_also. In our long, hot summers, poultry are in. dined to become lousy ; lbut if clean, good ashes are placed convenient to the hen house, the hens will dust : themselves in them until the vermin disappear.. Nature is their teacher, and hers is anfnnirrine, guide. A good shelter should be provided for the chickens to roost undet ; the manure ex penses chickims properly saved, will repay all of feeding. It is a great error to crowd too many chickens together. We know nothing ° of the patent chicken hatching machines,but',we know that fifty hens will lay more eggs and raise more chickens upon one lot or enclosure, than will one hundred. They.do not flourish in a crowded state, neither will hens lay as well when great numbers ace together. A hen is a right prudish old, lady, and affects great Modesty in selecting her nest and lay ing her eggs, always taking a quiet, sly place when it can be found. We say then to our readers, keep no more fowls than you can and will feed well. Provide good shelter for them, save all the manure, and your gardens will pay in their increased productiveness, for all your culture of chickens, - and then when beef. resembles sole leather, .and bacon becomes stale, young.chickcns and fresh eggs will prove luxury indeed.—Soil. the South. TAILORING! FALL & WINTER FASHIONS FOR 1851. esP. ERWIN respectfully informs the citi . zens of WellsboroUgh and vicinity, that he is now carrying on the TAILORING BUSI NESS, in all its, branches, at his shop on Main street, near the Wellsborouglr Hotel, where he is prepared to execute' all work entrusted to his , care, with neatness and, despatch, on the most reasona, ble terms. - THE LATEST FASHIONS are regularly i re. ecived from New York and Philadelphia ;,and he feels confident of rendernig, satisfaction to all who desire their work done iu a neat, fashionable and durable manner. CUTTING done to -order on the shortest name,. for " pay down." All kinds, of country produce (delivered) mem , cd in payment for work, at the Market priCes. Wellsborough, Feb. 13, 1851 • j Insure Your I Lipes. THE-United States Life Instiranee Annuity and J. Trust Company of Philadelphia, offers great advantages fo those wishing to effect insurance on their lives. • NATHAN P. .:ASE, Agent. Aug. 21,1850. ; Covington, Pa. LANKS of alt hinds kelif.an.hand and prin. 17 tcd to ordei, at the Adveitiser Office. THE ,WELLSBOROUGH ADVERTISER. Ternts of Publication. TIM WELLSBORO' AtAiERTISER is published every Thursday morning,-and furnished to subscribers at $1.50 per annum if paid in advance; or $2 if payment be delayed over the year. No subscrip tion taken for a shorter period than six months, and when for that term only, payment must be made strictly in advance or $1 will be charged. The foregoing terms: will be strictly adhered - to. No paper will be discontinued= until paid for, un less at the option of the editor. ADVERTISEMENTS will be inserted ntliftycents per square, of fourteen lines, for first insertion, and twenty ,five cents per square for every subsequent one. Yearly advertisements inserted at a reasona ble discount on the foregoing rates. Ba*Transient advertising payable in advance. 0.7 All letters must be post-paid. TO ADVERTISERS.—The circulation of the " WELLSROROUGH ADVERTISER" is LARGER than that ,of any other paper in the county. It cir culates extensively throughout Tioga and Potter counties. Farmers Offering Farms for sale, and Merchants - , Mechanics, and Business men gene rally, will consult their own interests by ADVER TISING in this paper, the circulation of which is already larger than that of any other in the count ty, and is rapidly increasing. Terms moderate. R. 110 Y, DRUGGIST, TIEALER 1N 'Drugs, Medicines, Paints, Oils, Confectionery, Toilette Articles, &c., Main street, two doors south of DeTow's_llotel. Wcllsborough, May 8, 1851. J. B. 13ABCOeli, EWELLER, WATCH AND CLOCK RE PAIRER.—Roomm over the Post Office. Wellsborough, March f2O, 1831. B. B. SMITH, CO3ISIISSIONER for the State of New York, for taking the Acknowledgment of Deeds, &c. to be recorded in that State. Wcllsborough, January 9, 1851. MORGAN SEIERWOOD, 7)00'1' AND SHOE MAKER, and dealer in 1.-) Ready-made Boots, Shoos, Over-iihoes, Lea ther, Findings, Blacking, &c.. Shop on Main st., two doors east of Nichols' Store. Wellsborotigh, Nov. 21, 1650. 3. S. WILLISTON & CO.; DEALERS IN DRY GOODS, Groceries, Hardware, Pork, Fish, Flour, &c. Country Produce received at market prices in exchange for goods. At'Lloyd's, Pine Creek, Sept. 1, 1650: G. M. LAMB, WHOLESA LE AND R ETA IL DEALER IN A MERICAN & IMPORTED HARDWARE CUTLERY, &c: Also, a general assort ment of Stoves, Sheet Iron, Copper, Tin, Hollow and Japanned Ware, bon, Nails and Steel; Car riage !farness, Trunk Trimmings, Shoe Findings, &c., &c. Wellehorozzgh, March 27, ISM. T. L. BALDWIN let CO., DEALERS in Dry Goods, Groceries, Ready- Made Clothing, Hardware, &c., Tioga Village, May .22, 1650. - M. M. CONVERSE, F ASHIONABLE 'TAILOR and dealer in Rea. dy-Made Clothing. Shop on Main street, one door cast of Nichols S. Wood's Store. WellshorougP, May 22, 1.50. H I ITIN -N. BACHE, ATTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT LAW. Office, north side Public Squaie, Wellsbo rough, Pa. Refers to Messrs. Phelps, Dodge & Co., N. Y city ; Ilon. A. V. Parsons, Philadelphia. Avg. 1. EDWARD MATNARD, A TTORNEY & COUNSELLOR AT LAW. A business entrusted to his care will receive prompt attention. Otlice the same as occupied by IL G. White, Esq. Wellsboro', Aug. 8, 1849. G. M. LAME, AUCTIONEER.—WiII attend to all calls in his line of business in Bradford, Tioga and Potter counties. Welisborough, Aug. 8, '49—tf. . • H. & J. SHERWOOD, TTORNEYS AND COUNSELLORS AT LAW.—Will attend to all business in the counties of'Tioga, Bradford and Potter. Office on Main street, first door north of L. Bache's store. Wellsborough, Aug. 8, 1849. WELLSBORO' ACADEMY. HE Fifth Term of this Institution, under T the charge of Mr. ANDREW UPSON as Principal, will commence on Monday, the sth of May. Mr. Upson is a graduate of Yale College, and comes with high recommendations from that Institution as a scholar and teacher. The Trustees feel a pleasure in recommending this school to the continued patronage of the pub lic; as they arc determined that it shall fully sus tain the high character for usefulness which it has hitherto maintained—and that no effort on their part, or that of the Principal, shall be wanting to insure this result. PEES PER snsFrox Primary Department, - ----- --•-• $1.50 Geography, Arithmetic and English Grain• Higher English Branches, Algebra, Geometry, Surveying, &c., - - . 4.00 Languages, Drawing and Painting, -•- 5.00 Music (with use of piano) extra, - ... - - 8.00 TRUSTEES. -JAS. LOWREY, • W ILLI AM BAC;HE, J. F. DONALDSON, L. I. NICHOLS, SAMUEL DICKINSON Wellsborough, April 17, 1851. REMOVED. SEELY'S ROOT & snoE MANUFACTORY. Removed to the Old Stand on Southloin-Street, nearly opposite Dr. Packer's Office. THE subscriber hereby tenders his grateful ac knowledgements to his friends and the public, for the very liberal patronage heretofore entended to him in his line of business, and would respect fully solicit a - continuance of favors from his old .11 customers and the public general ly. Ho has now on hand obv , .etia A HANDSOME, ASSORTMENT OF BOOTS AND SHOES, of good and substantial make, as well as light and finc. • His stock has been selected and made up with great care, and is well - adapted to the'wants of this community. Ho is prepared to manufac ture every variety of Men's, Ladies', Misses, Bcy's and Chil-, dren's Coarse and Fine Boots 4- Shoes. He °um say to all, COME AND SEE! be fore you purchase elsewhere. Call at - the sign of the "BIG BOOT," on South Main street. BENJAMIN SEELY. Wellsborough, April h, 1851. la" All persons knowing themselves indebted to me by note or book account, will confer a favor by calling and settling immediately. B. S. To the Physieinn of Tioga County. JUST RECEIVED! the largest, most complete and carefully selected STOCK OF MEDICINES in the coun ty, INM7 will now be feurid at R. -ROY'S Drug Store, in 'Wellsbetiougli. Call and see for yourselves.- N. B. Orders for Medicine, by hatter, will be as promptly and carefully put up as when the pur chaser is present. ' • April 17, 1851. STONE LDIE.-100 bushels of Stone Lime for anle by L. I. NICHOI,S. F HE subscriber would respectfully inform the farmers and housekeepers of Tioga county, that he has the exclusive right to sell the above unrivalled and celebrated cook stove in this and the ad joining counties of Potter and McKean. Eight hundred of the above Stores have been sold during the past year in the counties of Bradford, Susquehanna and * Wyoming, Pa., and all, without exception, have given the very best satisfaction. The Improved Clinton Air-Tight Stove is beyond a question the most durable and the very best FARMER'S COOK STOVE in America. It is constructed without an inside plate, or an inside damper, and also without a fire-back ."Fhe Stove warms up quickly with as moderate an amount of fuel as is desirable; the fire chamber :s commodious, and has an additional one for fine fuel and chips, for summer use. The oven is very'large, and bakes in the greatest perfection; the working surface is ample, and it has an excellent broiling hearth 'without the annoyance of grate's. In short, it pos sesses in an eminent degree, every necessary convenience, without departing from the simplicity in its construction and arrangements, that should be a striking characteristic 'of a Good Cook Stove ; and which departure from simplicity is the almost universal feature of Low Oven Motes. Persons wishing to purchase a Good Cook Stove, should by all means examine the Clinton Air-Tight, before purchasing. The undersigned will furnish the farmers of Tioga county with the above celebrated stoves through his:pedlars at their doors, or they can be had of the following nrmcd gentlemen, wheiare my autho rized agents for this county : Mr. CHAS. H. L. FORD, Mr, EDWIN DYER, in- No deviation in prices by Pedlars or Agents seated. The above Stove is made at Athens, tkadfurd county, where communications addressed to the sub scriber will reaeli Nycllshoroug,h,,Jan. 2, 18.51 JACKS ON'S FACTORY. THIS establishment has recently been repaired _1 iind improved, and with the addition of a sett Of New Machinery, combining the latest improve ments, is now prepared for manufacturing Cloths and Flannels of every variety and all widths ; from three to thirteen quarters. WA NTED - T.7ITMEDIATELY, ANY QUANTITY OF (4)01) WOOL, To manufacture on Shares, by the Yard, or in exchange for Cloth. The following articles will be kept on hand, viz: Broad Cloths of all colors and qualities ; broad and narrow mixed Cloths, Sheep's Greys, Cassimeres, Tweeds, French Cassimeres, and Fancy Stripes of various colors and qualities; Blankets and white and colored Flannels of all width, and Plaids of various patterns—all of which we will exchange for Wool, or sell at fair prices. Also, a superior article of STOCKING YARN of different colors. Persons wanting goods of this description will do well to call and see for themselves, before pur chasing elsewhere. Those having, Wool to dispose of will realize the highest prices by calling at this establishment. We will exchange Cloths for Wool, or if a little cosh is preferred we will try to find it. As we intend remaining in the business, we shall 81,ruOi such goods, and at such prices, as shall be an inducement to those dealing with us to come again. Farmers,Lumbermen i and Workingmen in gen eral, arc informed that we stall make an article of cloth for their use that will pay for making-up. WOOL CARDING 4- CLOTH DRESSING will be attended to in their season, and done up correctly, for which cash or produce will be taken, as usual. .1. I. JACKSON, JOHN HEMINGWAY, CHARLES LEE. Near Wellsboro', Feb. 4, 1851-Iy. IVOOLEN IiIfAMILTIFACTORI7 NEAR KNOXVILLE, PA. IAT ANTED! 50,000 lbs. of GOOD WOOL immediately, at the above factory, to manu facture on shares or by the yard, or in exchan g e Cloth. The subscribers having recently erected a large and commodious new building, on the scite of the old one which was destroyed by fire some time since, and have also procured, at heavy ex penSe, an entire set. of new Machinery, combining the latest improvements, for manufacturing cloth, all of which is now in successful operation, they therefore feel confident that every satisfaction will be given to all who may favor them with their patronage. Cloth Dressing done at the shortest notice, for cash, wool, grain, in fact all kind. 4 of merchantable produce at mar ket prices. CLOTHS of all kinds manufactured in width from nine to eleven quarters. Mize but experienced workmen are employed in the 'above factory. E. BOWEN, 13. S. BOWEN, GEORGE WILKINS. - - - - 2.00 3.00 Deerfield, Tioga Co., Pa., March 6, 1850. WELLS - ROMP FOUNDRY. JEVI CFIUBBUCK having associated with him in business J. D. Wool), will continue to inanufacture CASTINGS of all descriptions, usu ally kept in a country Foundry. They will con tinue to manufacture and keep on hand an assort ment of Ploughs, Points, Sleigh and Bo shoes, &c., &c. They will keep on hand a good assortment of Plough Points, Scraper 4, Sleigh Shoes, Wagon Boxes, Fire Dogs and other Castings, made of the best iron and warranted to be sold as low as at any other establishment. Persons in want of any of the above 'articles will do 'well to call and examine before puichasing else. where, as they will find the best assortment ever before offered in this market, and will be sold at dory prices. Intended enlargement will soon be 'made, of which due notice will be given to the public. LEVI CHUBBUCK, October 1, 1850. J. D. WOOD. 0 )-4 Po AI A g !" 0 Sunday School Books. AFRESH supply of publications of the Ameri. can Sunday School Union, just received. Wollsborb% Nov. 14. GEO.: McLEOD. I3DOTS AND SHOES.—A large assortment always on hand and for salo at the lowest pikes, at the More of May 8,1851 IL CLOTH WINDOW SHADES; of all Q sizes and colors, just received and for sale by January 22. L. I. NICHOLS, The Improved Clinton Air-" Tight M M - COO LE OTOT -M - . INVENTED BY L. S. BACON, OF LEROY, NEW YORK DEERFIELD WILLOW WAGONS; Baooms,_PAlLS ; SUGAR BOXES, OnunNs; BAsuers, (all kinds ;) Tuns, and KEELERS ; BUTTER PRINTS ' and LADLES; CLOTHES PINS, Mors; RATTAN CHAIRS, SOAP BOWLS; POTATO MAEHERS, &c. And a. variety of "Milo traps," too numerous to mention. Wellaborough, April 17, 1851. L. I. NICHOLS. Lawrenceville. Covington. Every Stove is warranted to operate as repre RAYMOND M WELLES CHOICE GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. HOPI' & HALL A RE now receiving a fresh assortmsnt of Goods, which will be sold very low for Cash or Bar ter. Feeling thankful] for the liberal patronage extended to us, the past year, we shall strive to merit a continuance of the same, by furnishing superior Goods at reduced prices. • Our stock of GROCERIES consists of Green and Black Teas; Rosin, Castile, and varie- Coffee,,crusted, powder'd, gated Soaps ; and brown Sugars; Soda Salaeratusi Molasses; Common do. Stewart's Syrup ; Pearl Starch ; Riu and Java Coffee-; Ginger; Rice ; Pepper and Spices ; Mould, Sperm, and Ada-,Cinnamon, Licorice; mantinc Candles; 'Black and Scotch Snuffs; Plug and Fine-cut To-',lndigo, Cloves , bacco ; Nutmegs and Mace ; and,An fact everything in this line, usually found in a country assortment. A select lot of FRUITS, SUCH AS 31. R. Raisins—whole, 3 Zante Currants ; and boxes; Eve's Apples; Sulthna Raisins ; Fig Paste ; Naples & Smyrna Figs ; Dried Apples ; Oranges and Lemons ; DO. Peaches ; Citrun ; I Do. Cherries ; Cranberries. Tamarinds ; Prunes; FLAVORING EXTRACTS ALSO—Cocoa Nuts, Brazil Nuts, Grenobles, Pecans, Almonds, and Pea Nuts, an assortment— together with any quantity of Confectionery. HEADY- . MADE CLOTHING, Silk, Palmleaf and Leghorn Hats, Stone Ware, Woodsn Ware, Oil Cloths, Fishing Tackle, POWDER, SHOT, AND LEAD, Gun Caps, Paint, Varnish, Striping, Whitewash, Hair, Clothes and Shoe Brushes, Yankee Notions, Perfumery, Toys, Ink, Blacking, Fire Works, Table Salt, Glass, Garden Seeds, &e. We have, too, a very neat assortment of Paints, Oils, Drill gs, Medicines, &c. MAFIA*: FOUND Linseed, Elephant, and Olive. Oils ; Gam Cathphor ; Cream Tartai ; Sup. Carb. Soda ; I Blue Vitriol ; Cardimon Sacds ; I Magnetic Ointment; Pain Killer; Brandretles Pills; Smith's do. Bilious do. Bateman's Drops ; AMONG WMICII White Lead ; Red do. Black do. Paris & Chrome Green; Chrome Yellow ; Rbse Pink ; Spanish Brown; Venetian Red; Prussian Blue; Whiting; Putty ; Coach Vanish; Sins. Turpentine; LamPhlack.; Glue ; Camphene ; ALSO—A hit of sue Walnut Catsup; Tomato do. Mustard ; jot SAUCES, such as Sardines; ('Gherkins ; Mixed Pickles; Pepper Sauce, &c. PORK AND FLOUR kept constantly on hand—and "any quantity" of Fish : Mackerel, Nos. 1, 2 & 3 ; Smoked Salmon ; Codfish; Pickled Herring; Shad ; ' Smoked Dried Beef. All the above articles we are determined to sell as low as can be afforded in this market. Wellsborough, April 17, 1851. Cabinet & joiner' Shops, , SHOP south end Main street, near the Academy. rr HE subscriber would respectfully inform the 1. public in general, that he intends to keep on band, or Make to order, an assortment of Cabinet work, consisting of Secretaries, Bureaus. Bedsteads, Tables, Stands, are: &c. All kinds of Joiner work and Window Sash, made to order, and in the most Workmanlike manner. Also, COINER'S PATENT CHURN, AND SABIN'S PATENT - WASHING MACHINES. The subscriber would particularly invite ,the at tention of the public to these two articles, for they arc great hOor-saving machines, and cannot but give entire Sbtisfaction to all who purchase them. CHAIN PUMPS made, and put into wells when desired. COFFINS made on short notice, and on rea sonable terms. Cherry, white wood,maple and pine lumber, and country produce received in exchangefor work. Cush never refused. DAVID STURROCK. Wellsboro', December 25, 1850. Wheat, BUCKWHEAT, Corn, Oats, apd a ft vt firkins of Butter, for sale at the ".• Feb. 20, 1850. BINdHAM OFFIC . A NDREW'S Pain Killing Agent, and I Dr, floofland's celebrated German Bitters, just received at the Wellsborough Drug Store. May 1,-1851, R. ROY. Pepsin is the chief clement, or great digesting principle of the Gastric Juice. It is found in great , abundance in the solid parts of the human stomach , after death, and sometimes causes the stomach to digest itself or eat itself up. It is also found in the stomach of animals, as the ox„ calf, &c. It is the material used by farmers in making cheese, called Rennet, the abet has long been the special Wonder of the Dairy. The curdling of milk is the first process of digestion. Rennet possesses astonishing power. The stomach of a calf- will curdle nearly one thousand times its own weight of milk. Baron Leibeg states that, "One part of Pepsin dissolved in sixty thousand parts of water, will digest meat and other food." Diseased stomachs produce no good Gastric Juice, Rennet or Pepsin. To show that this want may be perfectly supplied, we-quote the following SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE! Balsam ; White's Salve, Another Scientific Wonder. DEPSIN: AN ARTIFICIAL DIGESTIVE 1 FLUID; br'afitrie Juice ! A 'great Dyspep. sin Curer. Prepared 11 , 0 tn Rennet, or the fourth Stomach of the Ox, after directions of Baron Lei. beg, the great Physiological Chemist, by J. S. Houghton, N. D., No. 11, North Eighth street, Philadelphia. This is a truly wonderful remedy for INDI GESTION, DYSPEPSIA, JAUNDICE, LIVER COMPLAINT, CONSTIPATION and DEBILI TY, curing after nature's own method, by Nature's own agent, the Gastric Juice. - Half a teaspoonful of this Fluid, infused in water, in about two hours, out of the stomach, pounds of Road Beef twill digest or dissolve, five DIGESTION. Digestion is chiefly performed in the sto mac h by the act of a fluid which freely exudes from inner coat orthat organ, when in a state of health called the Gastric Juice. The Fluid is the great Solvent of the food, the purifying, preserving, and stimulating agent of the stomach and intestine=, Without it there will be no digestion—no conver sion of food and blood, and no nutrition of the body; but rather a foul, torpid, painful, and de structive condition of the whole digestive tppara. tus. A weak, half dead, or injured stomach pro. duces no gooSG_astric Juice, and hence the disease, distress and debility which ensue. PEPSIN AND RENNET, Baron Lcibeg, in his celebrated work on Animal Chemistry; says : " An Artificial Digestive Fluid may readily be prepared from the mucuos mem brane of the stomach of the Calf, in which various articles of food, as meat and eggs, will be softened, changed and digested, just ih the same manner as they would be in the human stomach." Dr. Pereira, in his famous treatise on "Food and Diet," published by Wilson & Co., New York, page 25, states the same great fact, and describes the method of preparation. There arc few higher authorities that Dr. Pereira. . Dr. John W. Draper, Professor of Chemistry in the Medical College of the University of New York, in his " Text Book of Chemistry," page 386, says, " it has been a question whether artifi cial digestion could be performed—but it is now universally admitted that it may be." Professor Dunglison, of Philadelphia, in his great work on Human Physiology, devotes more than fifty pages to an examination 'of this subject. His experiments with Dr. Beaumont on-the Gastric Juice, obtained from the living human stomach and from Animals are well known. "In all cases," he says, " digestion occurred as perfectly in tho artificial as in the natural digestiOns." AS A DYSPEPSIA CURER. , Dr. Houghton's . preparation of Pepsin has pro duced the most marvellous effects, curing cases of Debility, Nervous Decline, and Dyspeptic Con, surnption, supposed to be on the very verge of the grave. It is impossible to give the details of cases in the limits of this advertisement—but authenti cated certificaics have been given of more than 200 REMARKABLE CURES In Philadelphia, New York, and Boston alone. These were nearly all desperate cases, and the cures were not only rapid and itonderful, but pe , manent. It is a great Nervous Antidote, and from the astonishingly small quautitY necessary, to procure healthy digestion, is believed to act upon. ELECTRO-MAGNETIC PRINCIPLES ! There is no form of old StoMach Complaints Which it does not seem to reach and remove at once. No matter how bad they may be, it give instant relief! A simple dose removes all the un- , pleasant symptoms, and it only needs to be repeat, ed, for a short time, to make these. good effects permanent. Purity of Blood and vigor of body follow at once. It is particularly excellent in cases of Nausea, Vomiting, Cramps, Sorenesg of the pit of the Stomach, distress after eating, low, cold, state of the Blood, Heaviness, Lowness of Spirits, Despondency, Emaciation, Weakness, tendency to Insanity, Suicide, &c. Price, SI per bottle. One bottle will often effect a lasting cure. PEPSIN IN POWDERS, Sent by Mail, Free of Postage. For convenience of sending to all parts of the country, the Diges tive matter of the Pepsin is .put in the form of Powders, with directions to be dissolved in diluted alcohol, water or syrup, by the patient. These powders contain just the same matter as the bottles, but twice the quantity for the same price, and will be sent by mail, free of postage for $1 sent (pug paid) to Dr. J. S. Houghton, No. 11, North Eighth street, Philadelphia, Pa. Six packages for five dollars. Every package and bottld bears the written signature of J. S. HOUGHTON, M. D., Sole proprietor. For sale by R. ROY; Wellsborough ; E. DYER, Covington; B. M. BAILEY, Mansfield; A. HUM PIIRY, Tioga ; TRAUGII & STRAIT, Lawrenceville. *** Agenis wanted in every town in the United States. Very liberal discounts given to the trade. Druggists, Postmaster, and Booksellers, are desired to act as Agents. Sep. 25, 1850.—1 y. CARRIAGE MANUFACTORY. Wagons, Buggys, Cutters, Sleighs, &c. SHOP on Main Street, near the Academy 11 - 1 ART T & GRAY would inform the inhabi- JLI tants of Tioga county, that they have com menced the CARRIAGE AND WAGON MA KING BUSINESS in Welisborough, and that they aro now prepared to execute all work that may lm entrusted to their care. FINISIMD WORE-SUCIE AS BUGGY WAGONS, LUMBER WAG ONS, SLEIGHS, CUTTERS, &c., will be kept on hand and for sale. They would invite those wishing to purchase to call and exam ine for themselves before purchasing elsewhere. Persona ordering vehicles can rest,assured that their orders will be promptly attended to, and that the Work Will be mado in a neat and durable man ner, and of the best material that can be procured. REPAIRING AND PAINTING of all kinds done on the shortest notice, and most reasonablo terms. All kinds of Produce received in exchange foe work, at the market prices. H. W. DARTT, June 4,1850. H. N. GRAY. MAREAN'S IMPROVED PATE:Ig WASHING . MACHINE. THE subscriber would slate, in connection with the above, that ho is agent for Marean's ceic. butted Machine - for washing clothes, for VireUsho rough, Delmar arid :Charleston. This Machine was patented on the Ist of January, 1850, and is fast taking the place of all other washing machines pow in use. It is especially recommended for the ease-with which it works. Call and examine. Wollsboro!, June 4,'56. H. N. GRAY, Ag't• FLOUR always kept on hand at the sten of Aug. 28. G. P. SMITH Zkrea
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers