[00,171311ND PION NUT PACill.]
exercise of the same spirit of forbearance which
is inculcated by you (Mr. Marcy). on the author
ities and citizens of the Milted States. Thus
matters remained upon the faith of this arrange
ment ;twit the wool h of July Isla, when General
Barney paid a •toil to the island fie found
upon it twenty flee American residents, with
their families, and also an eetablishment of the
Hudson's Bay Company, for the purpose of
raisiog sheep. A short time before his arrival,
one of these residents had shot an animal be
longing to the company whilst trespassing upon
his premises, for which, however, he offered to
pay twice its value, but that was refused. Soon
after, the chief factor of the company, Mr.
Danes, son-in• law of Gov. Douglaie. Dome to the
ieland in the British sloop of-war Satellite, and
threatened to take this American, Mr. Cotpir, by
force to Victoria, to is n ower for the trespass he
bad committed, The American seised his rifle
and told Mr. Belles if soy such attempt was
made he would kill him on the spot. The affair
then ended.
Under these circumstances, the American set
tlemeet presented a petition to' the Gener*l;
through the United Slates Inspector of Customs,:
Mr. Hobbs, to place a force on the island to pro
tent. them from the Indians as well es the oppreti•- .
sive i •ierference of the auth • ides of the flud.
eon's Bay Company,' at Victoria, • with:, titely
rights as American citizens The General im
mediately responded to this petition, and ordered
Capt Geo. Pickett; 9th infontry..to establish his
company at. Bellevue, or San Juin lidend, on
some suitable position near the harbor, at the
south-eastern extremity. This order wan proinpt
ly obeyed; a military poet was established at
the place designated. The force waj after Wards
increased, so that by the last return the whole
number of troops then on the island amounted
to 6 94, a,legf: ..IY-hP?t,l-4.',324teß
the preient ociai on, o male any comments upon
the credibility which ought to be atte.ehedjo.the,,,
statements of the British colonial
contesting theLitnot4sey of , the information on,
which the gallant. General acted, it wee , due
him that I ehottld thus present his 'own reasons
for Diming the orfier to Capt. Pickett.. From'
these it is clear his object was to prevent the
British authorities on Vancouver's Island from
ezeroising jurisdiction over Americau'residents
on the Wand of San Juan. as well as to protect
them against the. incursions of the Indians.
Much esuitement prevailed for some time
throughout that region, end serious dangers'of - a
collision between the parties was apprehended.
The British have a large naval force in the vi
cinity, nod it. is but an sot of simple justice to
the Ad miral of thaestation to state that We wisely
and dieereetly forbore to commit any ; hostile act,
but determined to refer the whole affair, to his
government, and await their instruction.
This aspect of the matter, in my opinion, de
manded serious attention. It would have been
a great calamity for both nations had . they been
precipitated into ante of hostility, not on the
question of title to the island, but merely con
serniog what. should be its condition during the
interveuieg period, while the two governinents .
might he employed in settling the ,question to
which of thentit belongs :For this retteoi Lt.
General Scott was dispatched on the . ,llth of
September last to Washingion Territnry, to tale
immediate commend of the United State,. forces
on the Pacific coast, should be deem this neces
sary. The main object of his mission was to
carry out the spirit of the precautionary 'ar
rangement between the late Secretary of State
and the British Minister, and thus to preserve
the peace and prevent a collision between the .
British and American authorities, pending the
negotiations between the two Aoyernments
tertaining no doubt of the validity of our title,
I need acaroely add that, in any event, American
citizens were to be planed en a.footing at feast
its fav rable as that of the British subjects, it
hei ,g understood that Capt. Pickett's company
should remain on the jellied. lila proper.to ob
eerve, that considering the distance from the
scene of action, and in ignorance of what might
have transpired on the spot before the General's,
arrival, it was neceseary to leave much to hie dis
cretion, and I am happy to estate the event has
proven that this discretion could not have been
entrusted to more competent bande t General.
Scott has recently ' returned from his iniesieti„
having succettefula adOoMplielied'ite l kbje§t; and
there is ne,longer any good reason to apprehend
a collision between the forces of the two cello
tries during the pendency of the existing nego
tiations.
MEXICO
I regret to inform you that there has been no
improvement in the affairs of Mexico,sinoe my
last annual message, and I am again obliged to
ask the earnest attention of Congress to the un
happy •000diticeit of that. republic_ The coned.-
Lotions! Congress of Mexico, which adjourned
on the 17th of January, 1857, adopted 0 consti
tution and provided fora popular election. This
took place in the following July, 1857, an d Gen
eral Comonfort was chosen President almost
without. opposition. At the same election a new
Congress was chosen, whose first session com
menced on the 16th of SepteMbei, 1857. By
the constitution 0f..1857, the PiridentiaL term
was 1 C begi troti - lte; Get of Den e bli: -. 1857, - na
continue four years. On that day Gen. Comon
fort appeared before the assembled Congress in
the City of Mexicio, took the onth`to support the
new conalitution, and was duly inaugurated he
President. Within a:month afterwards he had
been driven from the. Capitol, and n military re..
hellion had assigned the supreme power of the
Republio toZuloegq.
_The constitntien,providedl
that in the absence of the, President his office
should devolie upon the Chief . Justice 44 the,
Supreme Court, and Gen. Comonfort having left •
the country, this functionary, Gen. Juarez, pro
ceeded to form, at Guannjuato, a itonetitutional
government. Before thie was officially known,
however, at the Capitol, theg .
.the of Zu
loago had been veoognizeil by the entire diplo
matic corps, including the Minister of the. United
States as the de facto governnient of I.4ttioo.
The canto itutioual President, neverthelees, rosin
tained his, position with fleetness, and was eopn
establishid` with bib- Cabinet at Vera Cruz.
Meanwhilli the government of Zuloago was ear
needy resisted io many parte of the RepubliX
and even in the Capitol, a portion of the amt.',
having pronounced against it, its functions were '
declared terminated, anti an assembly of citizens
was invited for the choice of a new President;
this assembly elected General Miramon, but
that officer repudiated the plan under which he
was chosen, and Zaloago was then restored to
his previous position.. He assumed it, however,
only to withdraw from it, and Miramon having
become, by his appointment, President substi
tute, continues with that title at the head of the
insurgent party .
In my last annual message I communicated to .
Congress the circumstances under which the
late Minister of the United States suspended hie
official relations with the ()elitit] Government,
and withdrew from the country. It was impos
sible to maintain friendly interoniree with a
government like that at the capital, under whose
usurped authority wrongs were constantly com
mitted, but never. redressed. Had this been an
established government, with its power extend
ing, by the consent of the people, over the whole
of Mexico, a resort to hostilities against it would
have been quite justifiable, and indeed neces
sary. Bat the country was a prey to civil war,
and it wee, hoped that the euciseee of the Con.:
etitutional President might lead to a condition
of tbinge less injurioue to the United States.
This success became so probable that, in Janu
ary last, I employed a reliable agent to visit
MexiooAncl. report to me the actual condition •
and prospects of the contending , parties. In
consequence of his repcirt, and from information
whioh react ed me from other sources, favorable
to the peespects of a ,cooetitutional oause, I felt
justified in appointing a new Minister to Mexico,
who might embrace the earliest suitable oppor
tunity of restoring our diplomatic relations with
that republic. For this purpose a distinguished
citizen of Marylaod was selected, who proceeded
on his mission on the Bth of March last, with
disoretionary authority to recognize the vivant.
meld. of President Juarez, if, on .his arrival in
Mexico, he should flod it entitled to such rec.
°golden, a ccording - to • the established priteiliedi
of the United States. On the 7th of April fol
lowing, Mr. McLain 'presented his credentials
to President Juarez, having no hesitation in
pronouncing the government of Juarez to be the
only existing government of the republic:. He
was 'cordially received by the authorities at
Vera Cruz, and they have ever since manifested
the most friendly disposition towards the United
States. Unhappily, however, the Constittitional
Government has not been able to establish be
power over the whole republic. It is supported
by a large majority of the people and the States,
but there are important parts of the country
where it can enforce no obedience. General
Miramon maintains himself at the capital, and
iu some of the distant provinces there are mill
tory governors who pay little respect to the de
crees of either government. In the meantime'
the excesses which always attend upon 01,711
war, and especially tin Mexico , are constantly
recurring ; . outrages of the worst description are
committed both upon persons and property.
Toere is scarcely any form of injury which has
not been suffered by our citizens in Mexico du
ring the last few years. We have been nomi
nally at peace with that Republic, but so far se
the interests of our commerce, sod of our citi
zens who have Visited the country as merchants,
shipmasters or in other capacities, are concern
ed, we might as well have been at war. Life
beg been insecure, property unprotected, and
trade impossible, except at a risk of loss which
prudent men cannot be expected to incur. Im
portant contracts, involving large
.expenditures
entered into by the central government, have
been set at defiance by the local governments.
Peaceful Ameriban resideote, occupying their
rightful possessions, have been suddenly expell
ed the country, in defiance of treaties and by the
mere force of arbitrary power. Even the courney,
of justice has not been este from control, and
s recent dor l e4 of Miramon I;lsiinlie f tbe in
tervention of government in all suits where
e ith e i par i ty . is , s foreigner. Vessels of the
United &wee have been seized without law, and
a Centiliter officer, who protested; .against' snob
seizure; his been fined, and: imprisoned for'die
respeot to the authorities.' Military oontribu
lions have been' levied, in vielatiolof every
principle of right, end the American :who re
sisted' the lawless derthind litzelifi'proitnkV,l
forcibly, taken sway, and' bee been himself ,
.From a oonfliot of authoiitYlii
parte of the country, tariff duties,lphar kive
been paid in one place, have been exactOd.Over
again in another place., Large immbertrof our
citizens have 'tigin arrested and imittrisoneffWitii: :
out any form of examination or any opportunity,
for a hearing, and, even when t-eleatted`, m l',kialti,,
only obtained their liberty after ninchoMii-;
ing and injury, and without any hope!tif
dress. The tirtiplesele massacre' of
his associates, withont trial, in Boncirs n iirinet
as the seizure end murder of four sick Ailed
ohne, who bad taketi 'shelter in 'the home of as
American, upon, the.soil of the UnitedTaaleie;
was communicated to Congress at itelasi see-
Aim Murders of a still Miore‘atiolito
eater have been committed in the very heart of
Mexico, under the authority of ,Miramon's gov
ernment, during the present year. Some of
iheee.were only .wortby of a barbarous ago, - end
if they bad not been'olparly ' proven ',. would'bd
seemed" impazielee fit country
to be ciail#o4, l ,,Of his flescriptioluent 4 , 019.
tel massacre ii tiYordey oftfen. War
quez, of three `Awitiggan physit4us,lE'llglxofw
seized in the hospital at Tacuboye, while attend...
ing upon the sick and d3lng,of both paftielh: ad
without' nil:Wont crime, were ikurriedt•
away, to a speedy" ex.coution. Little leasshook
ing was the recent fate of Ormond:lA . 4K
was shot in Tepie,. on:Abe 7th of lingnot,:bk•
Thrdor . of the same Mezican../qcnera),,Aok:Vidy''.'
. .
without trial, .iest;witlieittitiy oesjeotare?b7•
hie friends of the estiti. `of' his litreetrs He is
represiblieo,RAitaaag jam . d o 6ariot et';
and jutellfgenee. ilia': had " Mai‘
friends •la Tepeo,-by •the oourage•aad
whlob;be had dliplayliti"orilierer4 ' . # 0.4. leis=
eione,and hip cYiai h *se tinexpealaii
shocking to the whole community. Other' citit,
rages might•he enumerated, but these
cient' to illuitratethe wretched state of the Goan
try, and theqmproteoted condition of the persons
and property of our citizens in Mexico.
In all thesecaoe,dbv:ininisterihaire lieerroon
scant and feithfiSF in their deManaelpi'rearess,..
but both tins Wv . einmigt, tibia; they
have successively represenledgmve been wholly
powerless to make •their demands - effective.
Their testimony in this respect., and in referenoil ,
to the only remedy which, in their judgments;
would meetthe heiMbotti - anifoiin,,
and emphatic. "Nothing but a manifestation
of the power Of. the ,
Minister', in
of the United .
Statee,".`wrnte Ont. luM i nister ', in 1857, "Ind
of its purpose "to punish , these' wrongs - Wilrrivail.
I assure you', that the univeniiil t Veliefliere7l;
that thereis nothing to be apprehended from '
the government of the plaited States, and that
local Mexican officials can, commit these out-."
rages uponAmerican' citizens with'itbsofithifig7
puoity."' ,
"I hope the . President," wr ote , our present
..•
Minister'in August last, "will litel authorized to
ask from Congress the power to enter Mexico
with the military forces of the United. States,
at the call of the constitutional authorities, in
order to protect the citizens and treaty rights
of the United States. 'Unless such a power is
conferred upon him, neither the one or the other ,
will be respected in the exietingstate anarchy
and disorder, and the outrages already perpe
trated will Dever be chastised, and as I assured
you in my No. 23, all these evils mast increase
until cimiyireit,ijec . Of, order', Kgorfinmeint i dis•
apparV-fr i oblim countr y: w • ••••••,' \ - 1
1 have been reluciany led to the same opin •
ion, and in justice to my coqntrymeo, who have
suffered wrongs from Meal* and who may still
stiffer theliCT feel briund l io Poridlin& r tliisQon- -
elusion to Congress. • • .
' The case Resented, howeer, itoot e llervlA a,
ease., ! a rc individDal claims, rt}:tougfi s pur. turf;,,
algiiint4. Mexico have reixelf4•4.very
large amount, nor is its merely pilflunit'bfprci- ,
tection tlittA i rea, y.nd,pzoper*lOti . a =fpm
American* Whdmafatill remain tcf'l.l- 112
though : l4We 'aft propertylof every rToe~ ; ,
citizen z oinghi to be sacredly piolecnalln ?every
quarter Of the world, 'kat it ltr gfoitiiiditrhyla
relates,: t'o the fuinro;_fia well Praia"
and the past, and which involves,' indirectirst--
least, the whole subje4'of Miff lirMetitio
as a neighboring 'State. The exercise ..of the'
poWer'fit - the United States' in tfia,t:Oliiitry,` to
redress 'the wrongs , cod protect the righii of.our
own citizens, is none the leis to' tie desired, be
cause efficient and necessary, aid may thus be
rendered at the same Lime to.reatore peace and
order to Mexico itseli: iI n. the Accomplishment
of this result, the people ; of:the: United States
'Must nerirwily feel a deeppird-earmat interest..
origlittto 'be: a rich; pril,litropietbOs; end'
powerful repiiblle. She posierwes an extensive
territory, a fertile soil, IWO an incaloulable' Store
of mineral Wealth: ShPocCuiries `
an 'important'
position between the gelf.and ' the ocean, for
transit Ad for commerce." . .,Is it possitlle t
such a ceentriAki thisitin be given up to an
archy and rub; without •an effort from any_ quar:• - 4
ter for ife:**;: l "Will:the - goinni*liii nations,:,
of, the world,• which hare So many interests coo-'
nected,)vitb'
,Obatiiii wholly indifferent to stitlY'
a result? Can the United States espechilly,
which Drtght n tp;:share more' largelrip 'its 'Com
merciid intercourse, allow iheir immediate beigh
bor thus to
,delAroy, itself and injure,themZ, Yet
without suppori.lrom,p9MPANlMr, impos
sible to perceive bow Me - xico can resume her
position among naticibe,' nnd'enteriirbir' it career
which promises any good sreaulta. The aid
which she requires, and which the interests of
all commercial cOuhtritifi leipfre`ilitiestie should
have, it belongs to .this government to'render;"
not only by virtue of, our neighborhood to
Mexico, along whose territory we have'a con:',
tinnons'fionbeiCif marls . ; a theism:id nafieri; bni.?
by virtue, also, of' our established policy, which'
is inconsistent with the intervention of al:fy"En . "
ropean power' in the doinestic concerns of that
republic.
'MILITARY v °Row P.ROeIMMEADIV
The wrongs which we have 'suffered from
Mexico . are before the world,'and most deeply
impreas'every American citizen A government
which is either citable or unwilling to redress
such wrcngs, is derelict to itiLliighekdiftieli.'!
The difficulty consists in selecting and enforcing
the remedy. We may in vain apply to Lb - e'en&
stitutional t'goviliziment at Vera Cruz, although"'
it is well dispOsed to do' uejattiee, fbi.adequote,
redress. Whilst its authoriti is acknowledgesiff
in all the importont ports and - throughout:oj
sea coasts of the Republic, its power does not
extend, to the City:pf Mexico and the:Stare:W . l
its vicinity, where nearly all the recent outrages
have been committed on American citizens. We
must penetrite into the interior before we can
reach the offenders, and this can only be done
by passing through the , territory in the occirpO
tion of the constitutional government. The most
acceptable and least difficult mode of acepai:.,
plishing the object, will be to act in concert with
that government. Their consent. and 'their aid
might, 1 believe,pe obtained; - but ,tiet,zo t tri
obligatiob . tti protect own Chi - Sens, in their
just rigbp, secured by treaty, would not he'the,
less imperative .. 'For these reasons;''llicom:
mend to Congress to ass 'a law, authorizing'the
President, under, such conditions as tlidy May:
deem expedient, to employ a sufficient military
force to enter Mexico fur the purpose of obtaih-
ing indemnity for the past, and security for the
future. I • purPoSely refrain from • any Saggesiton
as to whether , this force shall con s ist of regular
troops or volunteers, or 'both. This.griestion
may be meet Appropriately left "to: the,deeision
of Congress. I would merely observe, that
should voltinteciii be Seleeted, suelia forge could
be easily raised in this country,' smong those
who sympnthisiewith the sufferings of oar un
fortunate fellow eitis t ens in-hiexic?, / ,and with
the t unhapfly ion'aition - of" thata.pfiblic`.—SiCti
an accession to the forces of the constitutional
government would enable it soon 'to reach the
City of Mexico, and extend its,power o.vef;ihe
whole Republic. In 'that &ar, there' is se
reason to doubt that the jest elainA of our*:
zees would be satisfied, and adequate redress
obtained for the injuries inflicted upon them.—
The constitutional government haie ever evil:ie.
ed a strong desire to do. us. justice, and this
might be secured in advance, by a preliminary
treaty.
It may be said that these Meat . ..tires will,
at least indirectly, be inconsistent with our
wise and settlid Policy not' to interfere in the:
domestic concerns of foreign "nationS,,lint does
not the present case fairly constitute an excep
tion± An adjoining Republic in a state of an.
arohy and confusitin, from which she has proved
wholly unable to extricate herself; she is en.
tirely destitute of her power to maintain peace.
upon her borders, ` or to prevent the inonrsions
of banditti into, our Territory. In ber,4- •
her fortune; and the power, to aetablieli 1
maintain a settled Government, we hairtiliii
deeper
_intereit, socially, commercially, sad
politylapy than any other nation. , Jihe, sum,
a wreck upon the ocean, drifting about as she
is impelled by,,Aforent, faotione. As ,a_, good
neighbor, shall we not extend to her a helping
hand to ,save„ll , o3 If we do not,. it would._
not be, aurprising should some other nation .
undertake the task, and thus force as to inter-"'
fern tt,last under Clictiniettineee of increased '
difficulty for the maintenance of our eetablished •
ITT . PRESBYT7ERJAN EB:A.NT : S . E ..tt . A...ri U .A.OVOC ATE
SONORA AND CHItiUARUA.
•
I repeat the recommendation contained , in
my tut anbanlikfeisege, that authority may be
- givetitb l'herPiiiaillitit to establish One or more
temporary military posts aisrees the Mexican
line in Sonora and Chihuahua, where these'
maybe nadeseat'y lives and
petty of American and Mexican citizens against
the incursions and depredations of the Indiana,
as well M 'lawlesi rovers •that 'timote
gion. • The eetablishment of one such
.post, a: a
point' balled Arispe, in Sonora; in' a country
now almost depopulated by the hostile inroads
of the Indians from our side of the line. Would.
it is believed, laveipreVented much injury and
many cruelties du - ring - the' pest seasbri: A state
of lawlesaness and violence prevails on that.
distant frontier: ' Life and property are theta
The population of Arizotiiii;
now numbering more than ten thousand souls,
are practically destitute of government;oflaws, „ .
or of any 001 . 14 of jusVott l ,
Murder, raPine, and Other 'orimiiii'are etnitmft
ted' with - invudity, - • I; • therefore; 'again -tell'
the aftentiA torconitfellti 'to the
establishing a- Tarritoinat Cieverituent over
„Arizonia.
1110
The treaty with Nicaragnai of. thelfith Feb
ruary; 1867,.....t0 - i wbrith'l . referred in 1
(tunnel" Maiiaiii - rillidia s r l ieeivoli 'the istifiAte- °
ief the Tioverzaant. — of that74l.epublie,. foir
•-•yellotte • I need 'not enumerate; -- A. similar'
'treat* tie' iiiree' Ikea "iiiitaiidecebet'igen"ile
parties, bearifg date 16th. March,. 11§69,. which'
has already - , b4en rittifted 'by ttlia-Nicaraglisd •
CongPfell.% l Tiiiii will ti . :.iiiiinedliel f Albii:dtted r !
„With.; bensteler their, ate prtiiqs,
ions cannot , I think,lail' to be abeeplable 'to
the ' ,Deople'
against the k'
- Nioar.sgua r!mairts - unredreseed;'•althoittr
*IT , P7IO,ATC.'A, # l l4, 0 3 #
without bower. imeceas.; I Attai n :tr.!. go ; is.'
dnty'onee''Mote earnestly ;to rebontmenVio
: President to,eniploy t e ruraileiegraltis coin-
mead , fortke Tairpesei of protecting the lives and
.aerose,ithe Panama;
Mehtniliteta . rinstbii Spinet enddemend'inwlidi- ,
q 'osithedets-hteitePallik (4sl i 4 '-'l'; l o ll rithi
pest the. 11,16riiiiir:.1116136t
gee itreutoppry of this meassirersullee'ftle seri
' Pr . MPATI.7iir
• security vast : treasure: iiaindlg,„,
and re.terlitA over' one' or';:mote7••of - -thesei•-
••rontek'flepi,iten tie' 01,iAlsinitiegitoifiV . ::*1
be deaplyalniaVaif 6i:the acition aDgieei; •
this:enbjeetA .;•• ••• •
FfthiiititiflN
I • wotild' also Amin tkomintirad Congress
that "siihorityibe.given. to the President: to em
ploy the naval force to protect - American mer
chant Teasels; their crews and • cagipe - 'Oaiiist r
violent 'arid 'Seizure 'and
,•fpitiscatii#l,llr,
the 'ports Mexico and:the 'tiiPanish'Ameniiiiii
Stated, when , these countries may lie in a i disit
tu. bed and'liiiildtronarr condition The Mint
. auttiOritY 'bad
conferred, as I have already stated,' would . of'
itself,grest o legree,
‘ pr,event
, the
Neither . iroulC,this regnire:Any additional apn.,
propriatien for the naval service. The older.
objeCtiok the -
,autheritr, by . it,
would violaisrlbe.Constitutionvihat It would:
be a li.afilifili'iif,:the'l6o:ii.tkniT'lCS'etridtly:' ,
'tb es 6r POWO.V..lo.4lO.EZeo
ntive. If this were well founded, it would,"of
emirs - et 'be ',:eo'neliiity! . nt tie brietezani~na='
tion;4Wever;':ol p iiii(.61441161174t see
Congress possesses the sole and ezoltislie Rawer;
under the Conedtiltitif7 T A,i deartittiiiit:',.." They
alone Can reiseAtid support
and maintain a navy. But after - Congriburshall
have declared war,, mid 'Airoilded - the feria
necessiq y,i i t ; ,
President. as Com
mander'in-oblef of the :army' and navy, Cans.
alone this,foie making ag ainst
the enemy. Thieletwa-plain end
history , roves that ': it, was the •t well known
intention 'orthe 'frOnefe',Of: ther4patifidion.
It Ilia J anetal power
to declare war is .iniont fimitation, and em
braces within itself ride ifnly ''. - WhEit writers "on
the Law of Nations .term's,' public or perfect
war, but'alscan ,imperfect war,' and in short
every:efeoles of hostilip , :lkiiVieiee•canfined 'or
limited`,; ` Without rho as ority of Congeeee. fan.,
President carinoefire a hostile inn; in any
.40.44 'to repel "attacks? of 'an',eheni,j , ;'.qt.: .
' , will' not be 'datib'ad; 'iinderythis
Congress could, it they thought-proper, iintbor
ize the Presideiit;'te timploy'the!force At bial
''command,;; to seize ~vessel; , bel o nging .
American citizen, which hes heen .'em=
ployed and captured in a . foreign ' port ,
restore to its owner, but eiiii'Cori/ress only riot
after the fact—after ' the iiiiecitlifilisiolen done T.
HaVe'theY,riek.fojriir.t.o'Confen. 4. iptinttlieleerii:'
dent, the: authority ,
in adviiriCetS
redress, should such a case aftifritends oeeer ?.r
Mnet'''they 'wait ' Until . the' rnieeliforlifie„leall,,,,
done, and can „ then apply. the, Iremedy;.ouly:
when it is too late? .To confer this'' authority;
to meet fitture'enierritrider 'ciebtaataillUiVstrict
ly,speoifio, is as clearly with. in the war-declaring
power as such an authority.conferred - .upon• the
President by r ActClugress after the, deed
:e
has been done: itel the • progress 'of a great
nation, many exigtrimieriAuskariss, juippritively
'requir4ig, that Congress, tikonfd authorize the
President act Pr'oniptly• Conditioni
which may not afterwaidltrieg "Gar history
has already presented number of such' oases;'.
I shall refer only to the latest , '‘ - • ••
Ac 1 ,"9 1 27
Under:tne. resolution .of. June za, 18158, for
the adjustment 'of difficulties 'with, the iteptiblie
of Paragnai, ' the 'President: is authorized to
adopt/such measures and use . such force as in
his indgaient inay 'he 'necessary and advisable in
the event 'Ora , j the'
Government Of Paraguay. Juste satisfaction'
for wlyit For the attack on the United - States
steamer: Ifaler' - Wito,,and other matter, referred'
to in the annual idessage of the President. Here •
the power is.ozpressry tr n anted; - epeiK,lteliondi':
tion GeVerement" Orhokitniir
refuse io.relitiet;.thie just etitis?aotion.'t , In this •
and ':other . disti;:"Corigroerr'liti*O7 bon=
farr 4 4'. 1 4 0 9 - ,4
employ the twiny and.navy,npon the happening
of conti ri giriit fat*,
tainly is enititaabeirithin'tliepeiriVid
wai. • ' - blew; this
power ,could be constitutiiiiiioponferred up9O
the Pfailidelitliritiicluiee of Piiregiiety; Why may..
. ,
it riot be ; c o nferred for ; tile,pnrpirt proteclii%
the lives ' and property of American citizens, in.
the event: that they,: may be ;violently. and- on
laWfullt attacked in marl%
Bee
seizure of, their vessels in a foreign port t •To•
deny this power is tq render . the navy, in a
great degree, ifielese, ; foi; . the n priitecitiOn'ot tke
lives and,pronerty , of 'Ainerican..citizens . ,io
'innintriee wiierii‘fteliblii'llretVotlon!nbr 'redresli
• mui be otherwise:obtained.
.. 1 ..,,,t.i. e,TII II -A.N. 3 77491!49 11 ., ~ „,. - -, -
tie Th i rty - Fifth , Cougress.tertaidatedliallitr
thi4ll day of March, 1859, without having passed '
the iibt makiegapprapriatitirie'fOr thifier,virie of
thei l T.'. o .A.OffieP.PPlbrtaleiii 4 !iiitnitiVe.s.ea year
endingBothJune,,ll3llo. This act also contained .
an apPicifiiiiitloii to , supply deficieVCiee in ,the
revenue of the l'oist"Offiee Department for the' ,
year ending the 80th June, 1859. I believe that
this is the first inetalacVeincii the Orifgbref the
Federal Government, nee 'morel:hem sevonti '
yeais ago, when any Congress went out of ex
istence without having'paseed till 'the general
appropriation . bills necessary .to 'earry•wertlhet'
Government until the regular periadi of
,the .
inviting of s new Congress. This event fiiiikieetir
on the Executive a grave responsibility. It Over
seated a choice of evils:' Had this omiiisliin'.6l"
duty Occirrect it the' "first session of the ha.
Congress; tile remedy would have been plata. • 'l'
might•theii
. lii.,V:iiiiiiitattly recalled 'thine to' coml.:
plete their
.werl4 s a e :id:Pile withont. extaiiisii',. to
the GovernMent. But on the' fourth of Mari]) •
last, thete weirs fifteen' of tle thirtY,:tliietAtkin
which hail not - eietitiofithiy iipiesentailies te the '
present Congress. Had. Congress been called -
together immediatelx, these States raid have'
been virtually diefraniiliiied., If an intern:Vide-
ate; period , had been seAected',. several of the .
States w'Oad'hiarti bgotn 'oOtWillik tii told : Uzi:a"
sesame of their Legisititnrii,lind at a great in
„tanireitience and' expense to proidde Mi. elections '
'at an earlier illiztlian that:previMilly fixed b e y
law ' In the reglilireeilise:„it'dit ori4ekirsisitii”
"would not elect uniillifter•the•biglaning of Au"-
poi, and:five of thetlelea apt' untifOotober and
November. On 'theNther land: Wiien I came to
examine earefully.the condition of .the Post Of •
fice'Department, I did' not meeras 'deny or as
great ditliculdeii",a4 I had apprehend e d': Had'
the bill which'falle'dYbeen 'Confined - 6 appropri
ations for the fiscal year endinglm, the 80th
June next, there `Watild"heiii - been norea - son of
pressing importance for t,he hall of an extra ttee.
siOri. Nothing : would i becOnia die, on contracts, ,
those iii th' railroad Compainea only exciePted; for,..
carrying the mail for the first quarter of the pre
sent fiscal year, commenting od ihOlfit'of July,
until let December, lye than one week before the '
meeting 'of the present Congreas. The reason ii,
that the mail contractors, for, this, the ourreie
year, did not-complete their'first quarter's sett
vice until the'" 80th of September last, and,. b* a •
the terms of their °Outreach+, 'ld* . September,
more are
allotred for the settlement of their accounts, •
before the Department, could,;ba, called upon for
payment. The Ireardiflitinlfy 'and' the great
hardship 'consisted iiithe failtire to provide for
. the payment of the deficiency in the fiscal year
' ending the 80th June, 1859. The Department
had entered into contraots, - in obedience to ex
isting laws, for ithe service of that fiscal year,
and the'cOntractors' wire fairly - entitled to their
coMpensation as it became am.' The deficten:
cy, as stilted ifc the bill, amounted to $8,888,-
' 728, but after a careful settlement of all these
i ativinnts,i it 'his been ascertained that it
amounts to' '54;296,000. With the scanty
means at his cUmniand, the P_ortinas requal
'"
has Indifaited , Unipary•thit 'portion a thia•defi
cienoy which occurred in the first two (tauter&
of thvfigtliliiiillyeiiii , ;'"iiiditig:onofre'll'el o rfe 2 '
°ember lag.
In the meantime the contractori 'themselves,
under these trying circumstandee, have behaved
in a manner worthy - of all commendation. They
had one resource in the midst of their embar
rassments. After the amount, due to each of
them had been ascertained and
. finally ,settled
according to law, this became a specific debt of
record agginStithe United Stores; blob"enabled'
them to money rin "Ibis unquestionable
security. Still they were obliged to pay interest
in consegnence the defatilt` Congeal, '
on eiery
,prineifile"ef juitidirffght -
interest from the Government. This interest
should commence frail the date when a Warrant'.
would have isenectfk lite payment of the prick
: cipal had an aPpropristion been made for this
purpose, Calculated up to„the let of Deoember,
• it will not exoeed $96,80, a [cum not to. betaken
into. eoccent When contrasted with the great
'difficulties and. enbarasements of a public and_
private character, both with the people and the
States,whiqb would have regiltsd front convening
and holding a epeoial.rn3spion of Cong,ress.
SERIOUS. REFEEITTIONS.
...For these reasons, I recommend thtpassage of
as Ain't'
provide for the payment of the amount, -with in
'tereet, due to these last mentioned contractors, as
,vi'ell'as to make the neceisary apprepriatiOns for
the services of the Post'Offiee'Department for the
"dfirrlint fiscal year, The failure' to
to
Poet
'Office necessarily' gives birth to seriMis s re-
Aleetion. Congreie,.tly refusing to" pass' the gen
-1441 l appropriation bills nenessanc to , carry on the
thrternment,rmay•nai only irrestite potion, but
migbt destroy its exiatirnOe' The iiiii;iY„`thebhiliy,
i tke judioiary,-in short; erirjDepartMeheiif the
frovecnmen t can no;longer piirferm,their lune:ion%
if , Gongress refills the, morteimeeessiiii fin: their.
support: If this 'fallen , sticiald• teach the Corm:"
,f:ry' ere of ' 'eliciting 'a full Con gresir
Aullialent time to enable the President to.oonvene
:hem in any emergency, even immediately &ftier
I the old Otmgress has expired, it will have been
ipre,ductive of great good. In a *time of suddei
iu alarminglianger, , foreigtroridomesticr, , which•
Al nations must expect to encounter in their pro.
gress, the Airy salvation of our ifistitutqns tdeoi
lie 'staked upon the assembling of Congress withG ,
`',Oitt delay: If, under such circumstances; - the
lizisidentiebould .timilhimAelf Their the tondition
- ishielehelefiuiliclitiied'iit , the - ()were
,fgese; l "`„iilK
idectitute :of , irepreeentitives. the - een!lequeiiiie
;might'Fbe'Vseqouli,rPtiecitiftifelYecitruitlitied'ltr
t oarif Tnioltreit 'orate
col) scantier' on this subject, and to pass a law sr'
pointing someday previous to the '4th Of Blai:ok'
in each -year - of odd number, for the election:Or
irePresentativesr throtighocit itlrthe Eftatek They
hate already, appointed day...for the .eleotion-of
electors for PrEsident''a a
nd - Tice VIA
this measure has'beetrapproved 'beutttry:'
Paano . RAILROAD
I would again l exp_ress it i mpet decided, opit#R
la filiorlettiepoiethiettfon.of ,
for the isantine stated in m a iler° feet ahntrarmee
sagee'lrWhei3 I refleit, ututtie wlket t fw , 6o.l:be;
IgStiffitithiirdurliatis
ries West*offithei Robley'iMouftettnii, tie W
•war witlflynatiPilotteritt2lefeilliti*trofittt i '
.terrupt IliemVy 'the .ieitter
across. the •lettimutt; •am still niceiVrernehitleti`
than'erer'dfihViiia;ibi 'pewita4be bf
I have nefeVilensfed the Oonitlfiti'dMialieir46:.
tenoy - of Congressio provide 'for its•deitetteictiou, •
but 'this is sexclitsively,'tinderthi makin g`
power`; besideti, the C o nstitution e x prnestire-,
quires, as an imperative" duty; that Lofted
'States. shall protect, each of the States agaidit'
.invasion. lam at a loss to conceive how this
protection•cen ifewifortred ta.CaliforniaAtnd Ore
-1 gen against irooh`aSneviti` . polvfFti:'.aziy *her
means. I re i kbfktheanitlmonl
Oast anettiteeesisek's, plltVentdluimexiielieitt
lor,theVto ernment to hidertake thiertar — ext - fork
by agentenfats own appolittnlent, atid-uttder its
direct and exclusive controt — This would increase
the p a triui ate .7it: Viet Kitt one fel to :
extent, and would foster-a system of jobbing and
corruption which no viiilinob 'eV the part of Fed
,eral Offleeri wield ereient.v' •
The COnittiiition' of this read - ouihf, jt.here
dore to be entrusted to incorporate d companies,_
'or otbei'age 4 noitii,4 Who would exercise that actiVe
;end vigilant,supeivision ever it which can be! in , .
pired alone by a sense; of
,viduarinterett . Ivinit4iiittititas4etbitt the
31itional cost of tr.anserqr troops, munitions of
twat, and nscessiqropplies fOr the army, agrees!
the vest intervening plains to ourpossessions ow
the Pillie'omitit;vivoolif'be greate r in such . a'wor
io - ioarrAct tie
raid: • 'Arteitii' this resort would, iftei all, be
.ing*lirate for their'difehhentid ptdteotiou `'' We'
Mire yei sditire r efy 're'etiiVered from ihe habits of
!extravagant expenditure produced by our over;
i 'llOWlKtreasnryjurbauseveral r 7pars, prior -to.,
th the oommeneement":"Of my idiiiiniserlZOn: The
t . inancial reverses Ir . htcbc
„ we have - since 7.ex
perienced, duitietoteabit us all id scrutinize our
expeeditUreewitlilhe greigeiitirigilinde, and to
reduce thentto•thelowept pps4&qelible ,point; •-The
,Exeoutivelleparimente ef.the.Governurent - have
devoted themselves te"tlie'r'iiiiiiipliilliinettt 4 at
this object with eontiliiiiiibtelsitlioess.:lii
pear from their , diffeTreiritiOliti and eetiinbfes:
To these .I 'the' scrutiny' of Congress; for
the purpose of reducing` 'them' stilt lower, ii•thii
be practicable, consistent with , 'the 'great'
bitereste , of the country. In 'aid 'ot the policy - of
retrenchment,: I:plidge: myself "to' eitimine"olOse•
ly the bills, appropriating lands or Money; so that
if any of these' should inadvertantly"Tass both
Rouges, as must sometimes he the • 'case, 1 may'
afford theM an OPPortinitti for . reconsideration;
at the same time, we ought never 'to. forget%that
-true publid-eeonomy consists, not in withholding'
_the means'neceesary to accomplish:important tut- -
tional objects confided te'us by' the:Ctinstitption,
but. taking eiire that the money' apPrOPriated,'.
• for these purposes shall be faithfully and int.
gaily expended.
MORZ I TUMINTIE NxEDbd c".
It will .appear„ from the report of the -80C=.
retary of the 'Treasury, • that' it 'low eittitimter
doubtfdl, "to say"'the leitit';' r,iiiig'slitni
be' able to pass through - the - n i r ''lsil4l : 7thir
next fiscal year without" • eadditiesl
revenue. This can only ba -P itlice*lfidied by
strictly confloinv the ~ a ppropriation within the
estimates of the different Departntents; without
making an allowance for any Tidditibial'exiriinit;'l
tures, which Oongriss may. think•proPer in their
discretion authorise, and . : with Out _prodding`
for lie redemption ' of any' •Poo,l4ii•' of ' $20,-•
000.000 of treasury notes Isiah have been -al
ready issued. In the -event 'of `a defitsietroy;'
wbich I'norisider'zrohableithie.citisht l mtryei'tio be
"eapplied by a resort to addifiooal loans.
It wonld,bp a'ruinens praello In the days of
pease and prcieperit'Y ago increasing the na
tional debt to meet tlicordlmtry , exgeriseis of the
Government. would, cripple, our re
sources and imiali . our oredli; case the exit! •
tenoe of WirishoWld'reildirlt'necessak7 to boriew
money.
INOREABE OP DUMB.
Should such' a deficiency occur as I apprehend,'
would 'te;cciiiiiiod 'Oat the nechiesiFyfevehiiii he .
•ralsedli,i an Increase of our present aniiee - en
imports. I need not repeat the' npihiCntlei ,
pressed in' my list annual' Message as t 6 &WU:a
mode and 'Manner of acciiiiplishing , the objeet;
and shall now merely obsiinc7 tha n have
eiaoe undergoetipo change. ,
of Secretary of.. the Treatitiry
will explain In detail the . operations-of that de.
,Partmentoof-the'Governmentr - The receipts'into
the Tietiehry,',freni'all ; atltiriiii* during `"the ' fiscal
yeareiiiiiii.JUOoQiii,lB69,..Amliding the loiti
;Authorized by the act 'of 14thi•gunp, - 1858,:'and.
.the issues of Treasury notes , anthoriiiir`by
were $81;692,471.01,
:with tie balance of $6,398,816.10 remaininein
..the Treasury at the , commencement of >that fiscal
year; Made'an- aggregate • for the service of the
,yeir $58;090,777:11.'
ImNikons:
The public expenditiiireoluring figellitut 1 yetar
ending B'o th June, 'lBgb, amounted tl $88,751,511..
'57. Of this sum, $17,405,285.11 were applied,
to the payment of interest on the. public debc
and 'the redeilptioti TretisliY,
notes. The .expenditures,fpr all, other branches
of the Public mervioiOuring thatifiscal year were,
therefore; $66,846,226 16. The balance remain-.
'ing in the' Treaistiry July l'st, 1869, being the
commencement-of,tie ; present- fiscal y ear, .wee
$4 889,275.54: "'The receipts into the Treariery
during the 'hint queiier.Of the present fiscal year,
commencing July 10.,1859, were $20,618,868.85;
this'anionnt, $8;821,800 was received on so- '
°mini 'eV the loan &lid issize of Treaelry ;
the amount of $16,797,565.85 having been re
ceived dtirrig the quarter from the ordinary
sonnies of publio revenue. The estimated re-'
ceiptif for- the - remaining three quarters of the
preseritfitail year,"fii'the'''Both Jule; 1860', 'are'
$50,426;400.
Of this amount, itis estimated that $5,756,400
will be received 'for Treasury notes, ' which may
be.re issued rindirlbe fifth seetiOn'or the 'act or
the 8d of and $1,170,000 on account
of ttieloen`etithoriZed 1 , ;3i "the Act of Jane 14th,
1858, maki11g .. 58,926.400 from . these extraordi-•
nary sources,, and 08,50000 iipta the ordinary
'sources of the pUblic revenue, making an aggre.
gate, with the balance in the TreaSury, on the
Ist of July; 1859, - of •$75,884,541.89,' for . the
estimated means of the Present &del: year; end
ing June 30tb, 1860: ' The 'expenditures
the firet,qnarter,of the presentyear, vOu.3
$20,007,174'78 ; -$4:884,866 76 'of this enni were
applied to the : payment of interest on the public
• denttand the redemption'of the issues of Treasury
nhtei, and • the tremaidder,. being $15,842,808;
Were ipplied f tio'tfie'brdlitary exiienditures•during
• the quarter. no „estimated, eipenditures doming
the'remaining three quarters, to. Attie 30, 1.800,
'are '40,996,568:28; of which sum $2,886,621.84
are estitiilted fOF tfierbilkillit"on'the public debt'
The ascertained and estimatedexpe'ndithre'fei
'the fiscal year ending 80th Jane, 1860, on
'count of public debt, are accordingly $7;660,-
988,10, and for the ed•dinney expenditures of the
Government, $58,451,744 80, making an aggrer
gate of ;61;002,782 90 ; leaving an estimated
balance in the Treasury al the 80th June, 1860,'
of $14,881,808 40. The estimated receipts dar
ing the next fiscal year, ending the 80th June,
1861, are $66,226,000, which, with • the balance
estimated,' beforeatated; as remaining in the
Treasury en the 80th June, 1860, will make an
aggregate ihr the eersic'e of the next fiscal year,
of $80;806,808.40.
The estimated 'expenditures during the next
fiscal year. ending 80th June 1861, are . $66,-
714,928.79. Of this am0unt;53,882,661.34 will
be required to pay the interest on the iSublie .
debt, leaving the sum of $63,328,807.45 for the
estimated ordinary expenses in the fiscal year
ending 80th June. 1861. 'Upon these estimates,
a t billaniii`will be leffin the Treasury; n the 30th
01119 - 1861 0f . 513,891,879160:-
But this belanoti;'as well ss 'thstmestimated to
remainin the. Treaturry-ori the let'luly, - 1860,
Will be rOduried, , by - stichi•appropriations-as *hall
be made bylaw - to into 'effect certain-In.-
diem treaties during tlib present' fiscal year,
asked ter by tie` ffe'cireiary of the Intei=kr, to the
amount of $530,350, and upon the' estimates of
the Postmaster General, for ttie eetvice` of his .
Department-the last fiscal, year, ending 80th June
1859,
.amOunting -to: $4;396,Q09,. together- with
the firtbeilstliniite ertlistlifficerloi- the service
of the present fiscal year, ending' 30th June,
18602" being ss;s26lB24olcialilaken aggregate-of
$10,861,683. Should ' OlelatiFftiopriations ' be
1441,i; as requitiderbe-proper" Depart - merit/4!
the height!!! in the 1. TreasiTy; Oh!. the 80th'_ Japer .
1861, will not, it is estimated, exeoeed $3,550.: .
196.61.
DBPARTMEN7BV -
II transmit. the
;;I reporte of the Seeretariee of the
nterloi, !and 'of the Poitaiseter
flenerat The 7 ..: sash oontaitt'valuableinforma
•tion iin4lifilerlatifinqininelscraVfflie, well - Worthy'
of tlie "silo& oonaideration Of j oongiese:" It will
appear frihn the Report , of the fhxsretary of War,
_that the -arniYi4engitittialitiveilieeii , inateritilly
redoitelf, by a tlye;eniOf *Aot.ifefiniOrili;',Yrhioh' in
file opin i on ,offera ?tegY„toarantr that the re
daction inrei dttittiag
fiDepartment - for' the , nenlyeirliave-been - tellies&
. neartittirO iiiillititier SfldfilbiriehelOietlitienttlitititei
1 for .thliffeiiiint! fiiseal'itnie and half •ii.- million 'of
• .: -. 4'91.1ars belowthoieWindutit • granted rforrthis.• year
!, it the last session. of,Qongress.-.. The expendi...
tures Of - the 'Post:lslllOr' Department - during the'
past".fiiiiiil'iiiii, VidfiCia..the' - '3otie'cifi:Trine; . '
1859; : exclusive, : of ..Payineitei - . : lor.- mail . service
epecielly provided. for by ,Congrelle; 'Uut• of the
,general Treasury, amounts., to. $14 , 944,493 83,
and its receipts to $7,986 , 4 '84.07, showing a de
,ficieooy to be sulif ileif)4riiiirilie' 'Treasury of
$6,996,009.26, against $6,236,677.16 for the/ear
ending 80th June, 1868. The increased cost of
transportation, growleg.out of the expansion. , of
the service . required -.li? dmigiess,, e x plains, expansion .,
rapid
.augmentation-
gratifying; however, . to. observe an inures* ttif
receipts for the year ending .on• the 110th -3iiiim;.
'lBs9,equal to. $481,691. ; 21.• ooMPared iiitlil th cib .
• - . .thelear ending_on the 80th June, 186 C, c .- „.. It is estimated that the deficienoffir Oiti.iC
lrent fiscal year will be $6,988,424.04; hut that, fir'
, the year endini - 30t1Piiiiir,11 . 1 . 81;:ft will . not ex
„deed $1,342,463 90, slietild'bingiess adopt the
tiiinametss:of reform ” proposed' and urged by the
Pitahnaster Ge'netaL -' Since 'the ttionthrof - Marobv.
*teenithments hive - been Mid& In.. the .- expendl-'1
,aeres, ainountingqo $1;826,471 , annually .- ;:which,'
•bovrever; did' tot' fake effect until iftir the • vont'
'Mencement of the present fiscal year. The period '
• seems to have arrived for determining the clues-
tion, wh'etherihis Departnientihallhecoliie a per-'
manentlindwier;inorrisislng oherge tipoilthii Tres,'
Bury; or , shall -lie • perMitted to . -",reimme the'-sial&
sustaining policy Whichhas so - lOneoolitrolled its'
administration. The course of legislation tedom , .
mended by the Postmaster. General,.for the relief
of the Department from its - present embarrass
mente, l and for restoring it. to. its, original inde..
pendenti'e? hi' desetvilig l oifi6ur'iiiiiik ,i itrid'eatiiiiiit`
consideration.
In conclusion, I would again commend-to the .
just liberality of, Congress . the local interests Of
the District lirColumbia. Surely
ing tlis 'ne in& of Watiliiiig toil; ind tbistift“; lira*
for'ageti - to• tbe Capitalof our unitedi-free; and
prosperous Confederacy,., has strong olaims , on one
lavorable regard.
.. - .. . Abnanso , for-18130. : . .:. .
... . :. . .
, .. .
k r -
1 : . ' ..•
I, • ~, t 1 ....: •• ~ I ~..., .1 1
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26 26 27 28 29 80 31 -,, Ur 25 241 27 28 29
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8 9 10 11 12 18 14 '.
7 8 910 11 12 13
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 • -'• =•••14 6171819 20
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• . • . 18 14 16 16 17 /8 19. 11 12 13 14 16 16 17
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27 28 29 30 31 26 26 21 28 29180
' Juxr. 1 2 Iffto. 1
84567892 3 -4 6 6 7 '8
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ' 9 1011 12 1314 15
17 18 19 20 21 22 28 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
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• NEgyir . BOOKSt.i' :.•
. .
,
NN A CIL AYT O'Nr -
A
TER INQlllllift ABTA'S TRUTH:' , •
In one • •
JuatiAibilebsd* •-• 4 -- ••• -
LINDSAY . & BLAIIISTONi
N 0.26 soiitit4tith- •
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ANNA CLAYTON : '
or, The Intonlief rank- °Truth. By
: ,Rev Brands M. Dimmick. 12ntp. •Price $1.25.
, - book 'presents' to - the, in' a"pleariiig And
attractivamanuer, the 'Pedo, i s
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braid's
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is beiet, r with Baptista. •.„ • It be found full of
insidents, Mud very y plesaint Ind • Profitable to reid:'ltlis
not a fiction, but hue all the interest of one." • •••••- , glinu,
thieCrole
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counterpart to " Theodostalhirit''
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VaPo, iIeA,P I 4. , gPV!"4 4 ? ayLd - t,hetre•Vttt tr er *RX•
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ALCOHOL, Its Place and Power. By James Miller, P.
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40 1 never got a patient by water drinking, but thousands
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This little tolnme was prepared by Professor Miller, at
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already pissed th.linghlinentimn awn:mai" Scotland, and
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11.1.4.4 ‘941.1v
BUSINESS NOTICES: ''
T • B „IL „
DotrBLIPTHREAIi
, ,
FAMILY SEING , M ACHIN E;A ; •
PRICE $ 3'5 .0 0
•
Unequalled for Simplicity, Speed and Beauty
• Thie`Maclitne poseesees the following important
tages ' •
let. It uses two threads direct from the common spool,
and nd'r.'winding of thread is necessary.
2d. • ,The stitch is double locked and makes a Beans ct.
great strenlitti; tieanty,:and'elistlcity.
3d. ,It nuns eentily, and.with butrittle noise.
• 4th. It is capable of faking from one hundred to, Oben
hundrial itches. per - minute. - on all kirideot Arid'
' - with any kind of good thread or silk,.
• 6th.- It can be worked backwards'ne well es IbVwards
and can be started - with the foot alone. •
Bth. It uses a perpendicular needle bar, and a straight
needle, which ivolds breaking'needles. •
7th. •It is the only cheap mschine that has a Hammer
ettactiettl; 'b,V which aliem' of gni width 'can be turned
down , And stitched witirthe machine:
• Bth. It.wil:4ailt, 88tch, Hem, Embroider, and Gather,
and ittlegestintillcify'rehdeite it erten* . in berliiptin'brder,*
and can -be successfully operated by a,child twelve years
old, rsalairiled of iirdiii'ary intellirrentir`i - Vverj machine is
folly warrented. printeAdireciirns accompany dsch
machine. It bin fact the first and only first class Machine
ever invented and sold at so low a figure.
Agents wanted in every town throughout the country,
-and irrititrtrifinetliat' wlll'eintirrer/ilinepayliertinsiness
, 'without any possibility of lose. The prices are such as to
put the machines within the reach of the mimes and as
sales are easily made, the basineee is bath ple asant and
profitable, and suitable for either as*.
Send'for our circular of ternie'bi Agents.
_ L aBOELL & NORTHROP,
n02631xt No. 60 Market Street, Pittsburgh.
'Miff MBA ASK A LA1111119:=-_ , IVIES ONMER.
11. signed will attend tblliti'lciontinetif tend Warrants
in the 00114 gild-Nebraska City ; The
land Sales Will,Xike place in the months of July and
Witinuitstaribe used. ' The
' lands of this Territory are of the finest quality.. Good
selectinne sad be mAde near the Misiktirt River, - and neer
settleMente. 'All warrants entrusted to my 'care be
located on lands selected by careful land examiners.
Letters of inquiry requested. Terms reasonable: - •
ALEX. P. APHINNEY,
°Marais, Cies County, N. T.
• RENTErtfO t
KRAMER & RAHN, Rankers, Pittsburgh.,
LLOYD & BLACK” "
REV. D. WHINE .Y, D.D., -• 10
• DREXEL & cp., Bunkers, Plifladelplda.
H. J. LOMBA . BRT;•AuellterfPains. S. R.; PhUWelphis:
' BRYAN, GARDNER & 00., Bankers, Hollidaysburg, Pa.
. WM. Id: LLOYD &'oo.,'llankciiii; Aitoonk, - Ps.. '•
GEO.R.IROWRII, Es4.7,7olhicrigoß • • •
ALEX. FINLEY, Roo.,Jikt. Louts.
PROP:G. 'L00111124 Orlipolis; . )e26-K'
GUAM*. VIP IESO.
NEW. FALL. AND WINTER GOODS
AT
.E A N CIL Er NI A e
NEW WHOLESALE AND ENTAIL.
2 , It IRWIN
.cie,. ; ;--211..1 7 .LFL rirAE R Y,
,
NOTION HOUSE'
N F 4 ft h , tr wet.-
. .
AN ELEGANT' ASSORTMENT , . 01
Drees . and'idantilleTrinnidneni) " - •
Bonnet Ribbons, Flowers and Plumes
liteeltpring'Skirteluid FiencleCnrsets;
ladles' and /Moses' Vests and ilrawers.o
=Gentlemen's Furnishing Goods ;
'Gloves, Hosiery and idits
J. Woolen Hoods and Tallness;
Zephyr Wools and Yarnir..l - .
'Eancy articles and Roams. '
City and Countri lifeirlinite; • Miiiiinire ' and
Anna visit oar -wholesale rooms, isecondstory of N 05 . 417,.
and 19, and basenient of No 17 Fifth Street,) as we Offer
extra indieennints to Wholesale huyers;in price and variety
of present idea. -
E'Stitti OREE '& litnitutit
,
Fifth St reet
lea
TR SEWN '1PA.1114,20 , -
G R - A * FF &
. „Fos . 27reintSt '
X , X -0-V.. NI - 49'. -A AI ID' it...A111-1 - c0...12 .1
roa rsarairo. Aso BEST WO6D.OOOIE STOVE.
,Diplourifoiobeit` I;isundi7 Stove. • s.ll.iso; Ott tied a large
'assortment of .11eatIng . -Stoves, ; 11o,to and , Orate
Xrortio;lfindithfiAtialdiw-Weike;s2o.
No. 245 Libertypat the }.koad:of Wobli•Stroot. • Al9-11y ,
nDY =41" — I" r 'lf
' •° •-;*isAILABRITTONta 004 r. - •• -
1103drnik
' •
North BICOOND Bina, ebove Diarket,Pihiled elphhk
liit l eitionneid,iirid beet hitietittif PLAlNlitid
Cir.liLtiipikor any ethereetabliehment n the United
RlPAlRLNGlpirourptly ittended tn.') Give as tifeali
'iiiioatidfy,yolanelves fet.ly
jM. APCIRKPATELIcg e .„
~
''
plin
, ATTORNEY :AND . COUNSELOR AT .t..A iv,
ancrsomortosAN foßkworay.i, -, , , : ' , ~ - ... .
Moe 240. 133 •Somth street, five 41.Mits aho*e Smith
'field Street, Pittebnigh4 TM' ,' ' - ' apSle ,
... . ... . .. . . ..
AritiffitOCiutilidar iinOtrisititinki: '-
,Le l ( YstiNii STOOK'"?
Receiving . and. for: •Sak 'at Prices,.
• •
WHOLESALE-'AND RETAIL; .
JOI4N RENSHAWi'I 253 ljbettir 'Street
The attowition'Of his old friendioind thO Patine genetlilly,
Is Invited to a superioy tumor tmantt, irtoludthg,
100142 f tilkgelt AND` 4 BLX.OK 1 4 / 1 :41'
Wadedv*li the grintailPhanifrotn the latest inttiorbitiozin
of the new crop. Also a large stock of . -
SAVA, 10, NOMA, .LACKATIti C211411E,
and a geniiiar itiortinent of ant, 'Oircce - iies; Ifirtite;
Spices, 4.. of every description. •
Catalogues containing an extended list of my stock, for-
Iciiithid by sna il , if desired: '
Ko.chaript for:wawa
w/It'; , TEE .1-NTTENTION OF
ilbe public to the PHILAIIIttPHIA
Housekeeping 'Tty Goods 'Store,'
where ziniebe anted 'O large assortment of all kinds of 'Dry.
Goods, required Iklurnishing bonsai- thus saving -the •
trouble, usually experienced in hunting such article, in
VaXiOnftpluer. cause q'tience of our giving our attention .
to this kind.of stock, to the exclusion or dress, and fancy
goods, Wit &an guarantee our prices "nurl styles' to . bi the
most favorable in'the market: - . c ^ ,
114
we are ebb) to give perfect satisetotiou, being the OLDEIIIT
ESTABLISITAD LINBIe STARS in the . tity, - sad hiving
bemifor more than twenty pan.regular importers from
:some of the beet numuhicturers in Ireland.: We offer, also,
a large abet - :
FLANNELS AND MUSLIN'S,
of, the bast qualities to be obtalned, ‘ and at .the :very lowest
prices.
''Also,'Slariketii; gulitie, Sheeting'', Tieklugs, Damask
table Cloths, and Nnpliiiis;ToWellings,DDipers;Huckabeci,
Table and" Plano Oovers, , Damasks; and 'Mertens, Lace: and:
Muslin Curtains,Furniture'Obintase Wind°.
Shadings, & c., &c. JOHN T. COWELL* & 402 f, -
S. W. corner of Chestnut and Seven th Etta.,
aP 3O- tt P:l4,lfrielabha.
R .0.. 0 ; PLI Elf 0
WILLIAM, JOHNSON.
(Into Bates and Johnioni) •
Role Mairdicliner 'and ... Naar in the following
tinot kinds of Rooting '
let. Gum Plastic Cement, feltand:Canvas . mooting.
2d.' loiprovefi Pelt; Otimeniara Orivel Booting.
Bd. Patent Elijah& eephaltive Pelt Roofing
ALL FIRIU AND WATER PROOF, AND WARRANTED.
Roofing Material for sale, radar printed inatruotiona for
Utilce at Bites n .V.Tohnifin'a v old etainV
75 Smithfial Street Plttsburgh Pa
N. Itt—This GEE CEIRRINT is inusioidled ae' a Pnint'fii
Metal Re* lasting twice longand cheaper than common
paint; aim as a ' paint to ;prevent dainpneee In % Riiok Walla
dealy WM, aontreoN„
4 ja Duo MARL 271 471818:`48, C '
NO 86 virooli - aTitti.f!'"
Corner of Diamond Alley, Pittsburg Pk;
MARAFACTURIMI6 or •
Saddles": Ririe* and f
RATFIRR OSL , ARR .
•,latP,; 8F,93-N9,
MEDICAL.
DR. R. A. WILSON'S PILLS.
Having retired from the practise of medicine, I may be
permitted to say that it hag fallen to the lot of but few
persons to have enjoyed so liberal er large • a'. share of -
obstetrical practice as my own has been for the last thirty
or forty years.
The experience of that long period of active life, end the
fact of my having been twioe, since 1880, associated with
Dr. P. A. Wilson, In the practice of medicine, (in both a
period of five years,) enables me trijudgefolly of the merits
of 'his pills.
8o convenient, so efficient, and yet go-vdif; 4m I esteem
these pills, that for the last five years In prattles, for the
mini of chronic diseases of whatever name. and 'those of
Vomits In particular, I have used more of them than all
other mechcinee. Like every other medicine, these must
fail In some instances, but in my bands there has been lees
'disappointment and more satisfaction in ihe administration
'of this one remedy than of all others—its good effects .
Sometimes quite astonishing me.
If my patient required a safe aperient medicine, either ,
before or after parturition, the Wilson's Pills were just the
thing I wanted.
Its dyspeytie said condition of the stomach, combined
with costiveneat or inactivity of the liver; constituted Die •
disease of my-patient, the pills were 'just the thing I,
Wanted.
If I treated a ease requiring an emmensgogue, the Wit
eon's Pills werejnst the thing I wanted.
If palpitation, headache flushed countenance, or other
difficulties indicating &Awl:ranee of the oirculatorrand •
secretory systems, annoyed my patient at the turn of life,
the Wilson's Pills were just the thing I wanted.
Thus, without respect to the name a disessemighthappen •
to wear at the time I bare had it under treatment, portion- .
ler indications or symptoms grilling were always most'- •
promptly and most happily met byfthe Wilson's Pills.
~, T hat so great a number of diseases, and sometimes '
apparently opposite ones, in which I. have need those pills,
'should be cured more readily by them than by any other
remedy, may at first seem strange and 'contradictory,' but
why it is so; is as clear to my mind as that argrest many
persons should become thirsty , from as many different
causes, and yet all require that common and af. all
blessings, waterito quench their thirst
In conclusion; it is doe the reputation of medicine * and .
tbo public to say, decidedly and unconditionally, 'that" the',
Wilson's Pills are the only combination I hays ever. met .
with in my ion g'eoures of practice that reallly:
(thing curative or specific for elck headaebeer •.• " A...:
Yours, Act, DR. Wm& lies&
Wrieion's Pule.—lt will be seen by' . asir' adfiirtiMlK
columns that these pliln haver a recomnrandition , mw - Vtri
• valuable than any which a common nostrum could, ever, -_
attain. • Dr. Adams, who attests these, is a gentlemiirrWen 11: '
, known to many of our citizens. He Is a physician ofrgood7- <
repute, and has filled • vaidowiriblie stations with - ciediL—
Pertsourgh Morning Post •
B. L. PAHNRBTOOK A 00, Proprietors, Pittsburgh, Pa.
ler Bold by Drciggintlievirrywherra. ''
MBLN. Wl - 0121..0W,
An experienced Nttroe and tamale - - Ptry siciattypre
pinta to the attention of mothers, her •
• SOOTHING}BYIitIjE I •
2• _
For•OhildreivTeerth' 'repo •
which giestly proem' of teething, by notleit' L '`
the gums, yedneing all inflanizaatiou—will allay ALL ..
loMi f atiaanicAte
to , ILEGULAtiI
an Depcadtispoyetrwothemittwiiirgiremecirbryterschner..—
d -
RELIEF AND HEALTH TO YOUR INFANT&
have put up and sold • this articlefor over ten yams,
sad can say in oornmarca 1:14 and raven .of it, what..we
haus never been able to saylo-, of anyUther medleiziev
er has it FAILED, in a sin gle instance to EFFECT A
CURE, when timely used ; never - did we know an in- •
. stance of dissatisfaction by any one who need it. On the
contrerj,uall are 'delighted •Uperatibin4x and' u
.speak in terms of- higheat rb cunnnendatiorintite magicaln
effects. and medical virtues. We speak •in -this , matter T
*whit we do kodw," lifter -• ten jinni, irrperien*:.and,`
Mdir-our reputation. for e l ••ErltiAtlit ‘•
tichre. In almost' every instance r.wherwthe ;
bat is, suffering from pain WI and exhanstion,texellaf'will,
tio found in fifteen or twenty t-4 minutes after' the ifyritifisu
Thiss valuable preparstion litis the prescr4tion of pus ofp
Albs • Most" EXPZILDEFII OffO E:ijand SKILLFUL NURSES iii
Dire England, endhar been • used 'with never failing
etuit in
THOUS' A_NDSIVOF
It not only relieves the go cliihtfrinn pihi; baJt
ate, the stomach and bowel, corrects acidity, and Wee
lona Mid energy' tethi whole 4 SYStene d t it " ' WM anabiVbili .nti
/Unify relieve ~ vs
GRIPING IN' THE A. - A..0 •
WIND prOOLIC;• 't
and overcome oonvnlaions.;„.‘which.. if not speedily itina•lnr:
edied, end in death.. We be "" 'nerve it the beet and Send
remedy in the.world, in all Apses of 4 lll7l.lolThrltil ANDia. 4l
DIAR11.111:4 . CELL . DUN , ; whether jk -, , artwee• _; •
from tviethliik, or from say other apse - We db
to every mother ',who , haa WIZ clam suffertake,froMof • .1.1
'the foregoing comiilaints— . .... do not let . your prai °diem
nor the prajadiceb of others, ;. stand , betiveiiiPlforit 6 iiuttere ,7 :- ,,
ing child and the, relief that fr. will be • SUligtryes,
LUTALY BURS Ito "fillerw - the ifee - of this mOdleine "11-
timely need. .Fult directions ming-win accompc:o r,
eie.h boUle. None tienwh3e unhey the tarealmile of CUR, -r TIJEC 'PrlttlNgi' New iiiTrirkproartheimteld'e-erriol , . ,
• •
Sold by Dieggisti• tkrouglalml out e world.
Principal OS* Re.-13 Cedar Bt. Prewleadi49
fel9-ly
. .
• j; 1441.44411, Ti
n
;
n rik; eel itotfterips• 4 al•••:.:1 -... ar.r.
14
A.mittrer
0 TRW -- •
STAINDARIIITAEMEDIEFfirov
Df th4resent age, bites icquirei their' gisatieipillartit 1 "
eirough*iear4 truit.:unbbanded fittuuiumi
L rendered*theni , Ed'eal " •
H obi? L'A-NWS" • -
CERIVI7Cit ,Blr,rrEßS4it'''
Liver 062616iiit, Dyspepei6, J 6 dic9. Nervous
Mimics - le - the Mid.iikysc.o 4 -, • • . •
=Mall idilfeasea arising;from lidisindered,liTerixinirao-=7,
zees of the Stomach andl,l!.re . Orgango,
Ads,,At Millt A'
ourAbaaztac .:i cot ; s ir *, par , os,-
HoiiHad% lakitiidetiirdthi
. lam POEISISTir
Caughs i toldi, Ho6i6Leik trOiclitii;lnfittbai r iy" 6 '.."
Craig, Plummonis, kterigeatiClimutira. 1 7e
extdbasverkained the most astonishing astreireirerkotowni
of
• cONFIRXED CONSllll4 l 4thie"''' ,l
s'Thex:rhcr#CordW itis'nnegoslleEL Duar,;', cater
• - -per boitle.gwf ; - . - •
loonAmrsoetmAN4ftt i mr,F,
bewiwarillio*i. , thionih6a-Eairiyand,Ansiiii44 4 l,64,6-6
no commendation hareo, akkeynie freroly7nnnothieViso
prepared with glint emu: inoter, ondnr . e. ,ongar..noaW. ,No
bona' cats tic mi. , "Piraer,'2s
.
These nuolicineerate impaled' by; DrAl ffi lenieonefri T
AlyttlellaliSH,Pa and Et4ande, byri
4,, druggists and dealers In IDe4lcwm eramebein. , The el&
t: be taiaide - ereeeb' 4
amtninid °-
our “Baerybody's..Mmemac," published annuallvyon».
1,6 1 End teatimany and commendatory noticee from 'adi .
ofthe Thaw 01mm:sate Oren t way ty
,parts conntfy :
la 04'4144' 4
0004,1
raip. ,
CE6grATEre
Lr• • trt ; km
R
F "
•,• ' • .
raft THE °trait or
Hepatitis o.A,LiYref:Complakit)l
f
DYSPEPStAiANDrSICK KRADACHE:
Symptoms of a Diseased Liver.
. , .
7111)A1NI 4 • the right side, undetithvedgeof
E the aibspincrease on pressure lomeritneav
the pain , is in the l left Tsidekifithel.patientris
rarely able to: lie on, the{ left: side; • , somptimas
the pain is felt -under -the shouldervblad •
and it frequently„eatends r to., the, rolp;of. the ~
shoulder, and, is
the
~mistaken-.tor a
rheumatism in the arm. ..The, stomach is
' affected with 'loss of app and sickness,
the bowels; in general - aFe costive, sometimes
alternative with lax; the "head is troubled
with pain', aceornpanied with a dull, haivy,
sensation in the back part. There is gene
. rally a considerable = loss of memory; acconi- ,
with" a painful Sensation of having'
left undone something 'which.. ought-to-have
. been done. A slight, dry cough is some=-L... ,, ...;
.tines an attendant. Thepalient,,complains ,
of weariness and debility; he is easiliittarthW,,;.
his feet , are cold Or burning, and hei a*m;,i
plains of a prickly sensatiow4cif
his spirits are low;- and although 'Am. : is-Wig-
fled that exercise...would be beneficial
yet he can scarcely summont.uplifortitude
enough to try it. In fact,-"he distrusts every
remedy Several of
,nbove}iymptoms
.attend the discase,' . -hut cases i•lve occurre f i
. where fear of ilia* existed , yet
examination
7. of the body, after death, has shown -theil
ulna. to. have .beeri. , eatensively deranged. •
AGUE' `AND:;FEVER.
DR.. !M'LAtr E'R: EiVER
. .. . .;
Aal*are productive o - iii '''-
AND FEVER, ; yr - h ee . ' raL s, . /N. - CASPt OF
taken with Qwni ne,
b etter, ....,,
can F mast happy rFv i t 4, 14 0 .-
oi after cathartic l a ki n .,. be ' Used . PreParitaiy... to,
a ll
.1 66. are i 5.,',R . 2 F. We would ." advise
them
... , .
...,M4eted *tit this diaiaie to give
A FAIR TRW,.
..: Address all to-
LinMING BROS.,' PITIMBUiIDiI; • PA;•
_
S. peelers and Phydedsm orderbseltoin - otheiteVe.`" -
Itelein g Bros, will do well to watirtleakz,...4,... eheta m e m ,
sad: takemete, r ,.,bett Dr. Attisesesi,p r eporcd ,o r Amain"
Bros.,'lNUstnnwh., It. TO times wiebla g t a g lee them's,
forward per miiViiiist Wok to any vat, of
the ilettedlltates; - - onerboa:Of Ps for twelve
postage, sLimps, -or OM, visirof Irenstragewfor inuttea , ,
threepia*Atamps. -AR ardent from ,Oundeimtiatiti*
eotaiaVia by twelOy ikon ate& • • • •
441 . tsiagioik‘iis
! , -:•Fmter• wikersnyor
j /0441
0 4 -1
MINI
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